TOURISM FACILITY
Mansagar Lakefront Development, Jaipur Sheena Jain I A/2976/2016
THESIS 2021 School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi
CONTENTS 1. PROPOSITION 2. AREAS OF RESEARCH 3. CASE STUDIES 4. AREA PROGRAM ANALYSIS 5. SITE ANALYSIS 6. DESIGN DRIVING FACTORS 7. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 8. VISION 9. ZONING 10. CONCEPT 11. SITE PLAN 12. SITE CIRCULATION 13. ELEVATIONS 14. BUILDING LEVEL PLANS 15. SECTIONS 16. VIEWS 17. TECHNOLOGY MODULE
Guides:
Ar. Rahoul Singh Ar. Vaibahv Dimri Coordinator: Prof. Jaya Kumar TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
1
PROPOSITION
CLIENT- Jaipur Development Authority SITE AREA- 34,640 SQM
Boarding Platform
2. MUSEUM
Galleries
Waiting Area
Auditorium Rooms
3. HOTEL
Banquet All Day Dining
4. CAFE
THESIS 2021
PROPOSITION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
ACTIVITY PROGRAM
1. ROPEWAY
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
2
AREAS OF RESEARCH
THESIS 2021
AREAS OF RESEARCH TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
3
THESIS 2021
CASE STUDIES TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
4
THESIS 2021
PROGRAM ANALYSIS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
5
Landuse- Recreation
THESIS 2021
SITE ANALYSIS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
6
1.5 km ay ew
p Ro
THESIS 2021
SITE ANALYSIS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
7
ACTIVE PASSIVE EDGES
The active edge marked in red is bustling with activity throughout the day. The Lake drive road marked in blue is newly constructed and remains predominantly inactive.
MICRO CLIMATE AND VEGETATION
TRAFFIC ANALYSIS AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT
NOISE LEVELS
Wind pattern is created from the Mansagar Lake towards the site due to large temperature difference in water and land. The plan also shows the existing vegetation on site. The site is a rocky terrain sloping down towards the lake.
Since the site is a little outside the city, there is low traffic in the area. The plan locates two busstops that lie on the west edge of the site on Delhi Amer highway
The west side of the site, along the Amber road recieves the maximum noise due to continuous moving traffic and commotion of the city. The east side rests in peace with the Aravalli rangeson one side and Lakefront
SWOT ANALYSIS
INFERENCES FROM SITE ANALYSIS
Potential for pedestrian entry from main road- an experience to enter through heritage structures
Public zone for Museum and Ropeway by Heritage CourtHigh Activity
Connecting the temple and the promenade- the site lies between 2 majour tourist spots.
Proposed road-Potential for service entry for BOH
Approachability Weak airport and railway connection
Micro-climate Consistent wind movement due to Lake
Micro-climate Lack of trees and shade
Views Mansagar Lake I Aravali range I Heritage Structures
Views Western part is a congested mixed use development
Vegetation and Topography Natural slope on site
Vegetation and Topography Very few trees and less variety
Program Helps to improve tourism and strengthen the bond between the city and it’s people
Neighbourhood Unplanned mixed use development I Loss of Tradition
S
Lake view- Hotels facing the Lake
The site is located amidst the picturesque and rocky Aravalli hills on the North and the beautiful Mansagar Lake on the South. It also has a strong context due to the very public Promenade on the south and the Kanak Ghati on the North west, both places attracting heavy tourist footfall. Therefore the site holds tremendous potential to serve as a tourism facility.
W
TRENGTH
Private zone for Hotel- Low noise and Activity
Main entry from Lake drive road as there is less traffic
THESIS 2021
Approachability Lake facing I Rich historic location I Highway connecting Amber
EAKNESS
Approachability Pedestrian connection can be improved
Approachability Increase in Traffic- Congestion
Micro-climate More trees can be grown I Passive tecnologies I Lake is close
Micro-climate Extreme temperature in Jaipur
Views Lakeside development I Creation of views within site
Vegetation and Topography Disturbing the natural landscape around the site
Neighbourhood Preserving of Tradition I Development of Tourism
Neighbourhood Disagreement of Locals
Program Development of Public Infrastruction I Improvement in Lifestyle for Locals
SITE ANALYSIS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
O
T
PPORTUNITY
SHEENA JAIN
HREAT
A/2976/2016
8
DESIGN DRIVING FACTORS 1. Ropeway Axis The direction in which the ropeway goes from the site (Lower Terminal station) to the upper terminal is important in creating the axis of the design as the site will be viewed from top by the tourists.
2.Taking clues from strong context of Jaipur- 9 square grid Taking inspiration from the Walled city of Jaipur to strengthen the bond between the city and it’s people.
4. Seamless connection
3. Lake view
between Promenade and the Temple
Zoning and designing such that all Hotel rooms and recreational areas get a view of the Mansagar Lake. Rooms Rooms Rooms Recreation Lobby/ Dining
Ropeway
Rooms on upper floors for better view of Jal Mahal and Lake
Promenade
Viewing deck
Temple
Relationship between the 3 public functions
Grid created by high blank walls on site
Hotel Plan showing ropeway direction to Jaigarh fort; Source: Author
Ropeway
Ropeway axis created on site; Source: Author Walled city of Jaipur
Placing the hotel and viewing terrace on the Lake edge for view
Hotel
Potential connection between the Promenade and temple
The Ropeway station (another tourist spot) that is proposed on the site, being a completely public function creates a very strong reason for connecting the promenade and the temple through the site. The aim is to extend the promenade into the site such that it becomes the most obvious way to reach the ropeway station.
Aerial view of site from Ropeway
Creating thick blank stone walls to highlight the grid
THESIS 2021
Highlighted hotel rooms getting Lake view
DRIVING FACTORS FOR DESIGN TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
9
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT STAGE 1
Pros • Ropeway station visible from promenade • Hotel rooms on upper level- view • Cafe spill out in heritage court
Cons • • •
9 square grid expression- not bold Weak connection from promenade No clear connection between temple and promenade
THESIS 2021
STAGE 2
STAGE 3
Pros • • • • •
Ropeway station structure visible from promenade Stepped form of hotel block Hotel rooms on upper level- view Larger central court Cafe spill out in heritage court
• • • •
Pros
Pros
• • • •
• • • •
Hotel rooms on upper level- view Central court connecting all blocks Cafe spill out in heritage court Shops on all sides of central court- increase activity
Cons
Cons 9 square grid expression- not bold Weak connection from promenade No clear connection between temple and promenade No service connection between BOH and all day dining
FINAL STAGE
• • • •
9 square grid expression- not bold Weak connection from promenade No clear connection between temple and promenade No service connect between BOH and Dining
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
Hotel rooms on upper level- view Central court connecting all blocks Cafe spill out in heritage court Central court forming inward looking views for Hotel corridors • Clear uninterrupted connection between promenade, ropeway and temple. • Hotel acts as a private area while the rest of the site is completely public. W
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
10
VISION Designing a tourist facility to revitalise the built and cultural heritage of the city. The vision of this thesis is to strengthen the relationship between the city and it’s people.
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
11
Total built up area- 21,710 sqm Permisible Ground coverage- 40% Achieved Ground - 43% Permisible FAR- 0.8 Achieved FAR- 0.63
FINAL DESIGN PROPOSAL THESIS 2021
12
Setbacks- 12m- all sides TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
The Zoning was done such the Hotel is away from the traffic and noise of the highway and each room can get Lake view. The Public areas are such that they are easily accesible .
THESIS 2021
CONCEPT AND ZONING TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
ZONING
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
13
DESIGNING A TOURISM FACILITY FOR PEOPLE TO EMBRACE THE CITY AND I T’S PAST
CONCEPT DIAGRAM
4.
1. 9 Square grid in Plan- Blank stone walls to create a bold expression
Square perforations in Blank wall
5.
1.
2. 4.
Using square as a basic element in pergola to create a similar language
5.
Creating an essence of Stepwell for people to experience the past
2.
6.
3. 6. 3. Continuing similar flooring as the Promenade for seamless extension
THESIS 2021
Using Jali (with square perforations) for a Traditional experience
CONCEPT TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
14
E
PR OP OS ED
PR OP OS ED
RO AD
RO AD
DE
LH
IA
ME
RH
IGH
WA Y
DE
LH
IA
ME
RH
IGH
WA Y
GOVIND DEV JI TEMPLE
LAKE DRIVE ROAD
THESIS 2021
LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN
EN TR YF
RO M
PR OM
EN
AD
LAKE DRIVE ROAD
SITE PLAN (UPPER GROUND)
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
15
THESIS 2021
SITE CIRCULATION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
16
Drop offs Vehicular Movement Main Axis Internal Pedestrian Movement
THESIS 2021
ISOMETRIC CUT AT UPPER GROUND- SHOWING CIRCULATION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
17
THESIS 2021
SECTIONAL ELEVATION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
18
A B
A. ELEVATION FROM PROMENADE
B. HOTEL ELEVATION
THESIS 2021
ELEVATIONS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
19
View of Central court with Ropeway centre on the left and Hotel on the right
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
20
THESIS 2021
21
Walkway from Promenade to Ropeway station and further to the temple TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
No. of Car Parking Spaces in Basement- 120 No. of Surface Parking spaces- 40 Total no. of Car Parking spaces provided- 160
LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLA
N
PARKING
BACK OF THE HOUSE PLAN
THESIS 2021
PLAN AT BUILDING LEVEL - LOWER GROUND TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
22
AUDITORIUM
BANQUET HALL PLAN
THESIS 2021
PLAN AT BUILDING LEVEL - UPPER GROUND TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
23
ROPEWAY CENTRE AND LIBRARY
HOTEL
THESIS 2021
PLAN AT BUILDING LEVEL - FIRST FLOOR TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
24
ROPEWAY CENTRE
HOTEL
THESIS 2021
SECOND FLOOR TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
25
UNIT LAYOUTS TOTAL NUMBER OF ROOMS- 43 DOUBLE BEDROOMS- 40 units SUITE- 3 units
SUITE AREA- 80sqm
DOUBLE BEDROOM AREA- 40sqm
THESIS 2021
HOTEL- UNIT LAYOUT TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
26
THESIS 2021
SECTIONAL ELEVATION THROUGH HOTEL TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
27
Hotel Drop off and Entrance
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
28
View from Hotel corridor looking into the Recreational terrace and central court
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
29
C. SECTION THROUGH HOTEL
C.
THESIS 2021
SECTION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
30
Hotel and Banquet Drop Offs and Rooms on Upper floors viewing the Lake
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
31
Sunken Court spilling out from Hotel Lobby and Rooms on Upper floors viewing the Lake
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
32
D. E.
D. ELEVATION FROM ROPEWAY
E. SECTION THROUGH MUSEUM GALLERIES
THESIS 2021
SECTION AND ELEVATION TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
33
G. F.
F. SECTION THROUGH ROPEWAY STATION AND HOTEL
G. SECTION THROUGH ROPEWAY STATION, AUDITORIUM AND EXHIBITION AREA
THESIS 2021
SECTIONS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
34
Aerial view of Site from the Govind Dev Ji Temple
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
35
View of Existing Baoli, Chhatri, Ropeway centre, Hotel, Lake and Jal Mahal from Cable Car
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
36
Extended promenade and Viewing Deck overlooking the Lake
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
37
Structure
Sustainability
• Use of Holedeck Slab in museum and cafe to reduce false ceiling height and weight of structure. • Use of shear walls in all lifts and fire staircases to strengthen structure • Large span theatre- Use of trusses in roofing.
TECHNOLOGY
• Creating double Skin facade through foldable jali walls for better experience, privacy and passive cooling • Creating Green roof + using Solar panels. • Creating a central court- courtyard effect cooling • Collecting rainwater and creating Rainwater Harvesting Tanks around site TECHNOLOGICAL COMPONENTS IN THE PROJECT
Services • HVAC ducts to move through Holdeck slab in Museum and Cafe. • 1 outdoor VRF unit required for 45 rooms • Around 600mm height required for shifting of hotel shaft locations in the Lobby. • STP to be placed in the basement of the size calculated above.
Fire and Life Safety Fire exits located 60m apart Lift Lobbies to be pressurised 2m wide fire staircases. Minimum 2100mm height at all landings. • No refuge area need to be provided since building height is not more than 24m. • • • •
Inferences from Technology research
THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
38
STRUCTURE- HOLEDECK SLAB
SECTION
PLAN
THESIS 2021
STRUCTURE DETAILS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
39
FACADE
THESIS 2021
FACADE DETAILS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
40
POOL AND GREEN ROOF DETAIL
THE POOL AREA IS A TERRACE FORMED ABOVE THE ALL DAY DINING. ALL DAY DINING BEING DOUBLE HEIGHT OFFERES ENOUGH HEIGHT TO ACCOMODATE THE POOL DEPTH AND GREEN ROOF ABOVE.
LVL +7650
THESIS 2021
POOL AREA DETAIL TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
41
SOLAR PANELS
MAXIMUM ROOF AREA FOR INSTALLATION -3573sqm AREA FOR ASSEMBLY OF SOLAR PANELS = z x (100-25-5)% = 2501 sqm NO. OF SOLAR PANELS PROVIDES- 2501/29.8 = 84 RATE OF SOLAR POWER GENERATED = 84 x4 kw = 336 kW
GRID TIED SOLAR SYSTEM
Assuming that electricity is averagely consumed for 10 hours day for 300 days a year, we get Annual electricity consumption 185.97 kW x 10 x 300 = 23,668 kwh Tilt angle Latitude of Jaipur - 26.912 Optimum angles = 0.76 x 26.912 + 3.1 = 23.553 degrees Shadow angle y= 90- Eclipti angle - shadow angle y= 90- 23.553- 23.553 = 42.8 degrees The solar panels are mounted at an angle of 42.8 deg so 25% space of the roof is wasted, also 5% in arragement. Rate of Solar power generated = Area on which solar panel can be mounted / 8 = 336 kW
THESIS 2021
SOLAR CALCULATIONS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
42
WATER TANK, STP AND RAINWATER HARVESTING
Amount of Rainwater that can be collected in a year Annual rainfall in Jaipur = 650mm Water collected from: Roof = 11355 Sqm x runoff coef. (0.85)x 0.65 = 6273.63 kL Landscape= 10143 sqm x runoff coef. (0.5)x 0.65 = 3296.47 kL Roads= 5512 sqm x runoff coef. (0.5)x 0.65 = 1791 kL Pavers= 8905 sqm x runoff coef. (0.5)x 0.65 = 2894.12 kL
LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Assuming the height of water to be 4m
Total water collected = 14255.22 kL
Capacity of Water tank- 60 (Area) x 4 = 240cum Capacity of Fire tank- 60 x 4 = 240cum Size of STP- 13m x 8m =104 sqm
THESIS 2021
WATER CALCULATIONS TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
43
FIRE FIREAND AND LIFE LIFE SAFETY SAFETY Occupant Load Use Museum and Ropeway Hotel Cafeteria Administration
Occupancy Group Assemby (without fixed seating) Residential Assembly (fixed seating) Business
Load 1.5 12.5 1.2 10
The design of staircase shall also take into account the following: FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1) The minimum headroom in a passage under the landing of a staircase and under the staircase shall be 2.2 m. 2) Access to exit staircase shall be through a fire door of a minimum 120 min fire resistance rating. 3) No living space, store or other fire risk shall open directly into staircases. 4) Lifts shall not open in staircase.
Minimum Travel Distance Museum and Ropeway 30m 30m Hotel- Residential 30m Cafeteria 30m Administration For fully sprinkled building, minimum distance- 45m Minimum clear Doorway width Museum and Ropeway Hotel- Residential Cafeteria Administration
2000mm 1000mm 2000mm 1000mm
Minimum width of staircase Museum and Ropeway 2m Hotel- Residential 1.5mm Cafeteria 1.5mm Administration 1.5mm Dead end corridor width is less than 6m for Assembly (Museum, Ropeway, Cafeteria) and less than 15m for Hotel and Administration.
Minimum Headroom ; Source: NBC 2016, Volume 1
Minimum Clear Door width ; Source: NBC 2016, Volume 1
Minimum staircase width = A, Source: NBC 2016, Volume 1
Pressurisation of Staircase and Lobbies (</= 15m height) 1) Internal Staircase without external wall- Pressurised 2) Internal Staircase at external wall- Naturally ventilated or Pressurised 3) Lift Lobby- Naturally Ventilated or Pressurised Setbacks- Fire Tender Route Sufficient open space around buildings is essential to facilitate free movement and operation of Fire Service vehicles. For buildings between 15-18m in height, Setback on all sides around building should be more than 6m.
90 I Tourism Facility, Mansagar Lakefront, Jaipur THESIS 2021
FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
44
THANK YOU Sheena Jain A/2976/2016
END OF PRESENTATION THESIS 2021
TOURISM FACILITY, MANSAGAR LAKEFRONT DEVELOPMENT, JAIPUR
SHEENA JAIN
A/2976/2016
45