& SHEFALI JUDELINE JAUHAR Fashion Media & Communication/ Level I
Fashion has been around for the longest time one can remember. Earlier worn for purely uti litarian purposes, the concept of fashion has evolved and gone far and wide, beyond the necessity itself. Fashion is big in today’s business with a staggering value of £26 billion alone in the UK [1]. On one hand you have clothes which are reminders of the past while on the other, you have fantasies that are windows to the unknown future. Despite being a saturated field, an industry that was nearly on the edge was resurrected by the birth of futuristic vision. The very reason behind why the world is still gaga over a two century year old industry is because of modern day design mavericks.
Yes I’m talking about success labels like Alexander McQueen and Manish Arora. The reason why I chose these designers is because of the advances they have made in the field of fashion. They made their statements in fashion loud and clear even if people shunned them.Constantly reinterpreting fashion, being unafraid to express their creativity and moving forward is what garnered such worldly acclaim.
compares the two designers talking about their design philosophy, the col our preferences, textures and forms created, their clientele, promotional strategies, brand identity, innovative steps to meet their consumer expectations along with one of their collections inspired by a historic period.
They ventured into the murky waters of avant garde and never looked back. Unleashing their creative energies into a domain where fashion meets art while being true to themselves. The following essay
INTRODUCTION
AVANT GARDE
It stands as a midground between art and fashion which makes it experimental and
By testing new concepts of design, avant garde brings originality.
hold a special place in my heart due to his brilliant futuristic concepts.Avant
innovative in nature. It’s all about pushing boundaries and being over the edge.
In the world of Avant Garde, Alexander McQueen will always
Garde holds the key to drive the future of fashion forward.
Fig 1: Alexander McQUeen
EARLY LIFE
Alexander McQueen was born and brought up by a working class family in London’s Lewisham district. His father was a taxi driver while his mother, a school teacher. They struggled to make ends meet for Alexander and his five other siblings. At an early age he realized his sexual preferences for which he was ridiculed at school [3]. At the age of 16, he dropped out of school and started working at Savile Row which was famous for English Bespoke tailoring. He wanted to progress further in career and started working with theatrical designers Angels and Bermans.The streak of drama later became a part of his brand identity. He later assisted Romeo Gigli as assistant designer for a short period. The British designer pursued his masters and became a Central Saint Martin’s graduate. On completion of his master’s degree, his entire graduate collection was bought by stylist Isabella Blow for 5000 pounds.
Fig 2: Alexander McQueen & Isabella Blow
He then opened his own studio in East London consequently. His talent got noticed and soon enough he became the chief designer at Givenchy. This lasted for five years before he shifted his attention towards his own label which he opened in 2004. He believed Givenchy restrained his creative freedom. McQueen wanted to transform the French Haute Couture brand into his creative vision which he couldn’t. He ended his association soon after the tenure. While at Givenchy, McQueen won accolades such as British Designer of the year in 1996, 1997 and 2001. In the year 2000, Gucci had a 51% stake in McQueen’s company.
Fig 4: A single rose left outside the Alexander McQueen store in Old Bond Street.
Fig 3: Alexander McQueen & his mum
This boosted his capital and enabled him to set up his stores in New York, Milan, London, and Las Vegas. The funding gave him a boost in popularity like never before. He produced some of his best works after having left Givenchy. Two deaths in his life left really affected him as a person. The first, Isabella Blow who committed suicide in 2007. The designer later dedicated his S/S 2008 in honor of his close ally. The second, his mother died just two years later. One day before her funeral, McQueen killed himself by suicide on February 12, 2010. The entire fraternity of fashion wept thick tears in honor of his memory and contribution in fashion. In 2011, McQueen’s contribution to fashion was honored at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC. Even after his death in 2010, the world still wonders what he would be currently designing in heaven. [2]His label is currently been run by Sarah Burton who is continuing his legacy.
Fig 5: Cover photo by Shefali J. Jauhar
McQueen’s political collectio between E use thing things we and I for philosoph still hol store as beauty of collectio
Fig 6: An outfit from ‘Highland Rape’ Fig 7:Controversial bumsters
s design philosophies have been inspired by edgy, dark, and lly driven themes. One great example of his politically motivated on was ‘Highland Rape’ which visualized the political tension England and Scotland. Alexander McQueen stated in an interview” I gs that people want to hide in their heads. War, religion, sex: e all think about but don’t bring to the forefront. But I do rce them to watch it.” Alexander McQueen stated that his design hy was “To make a piece that can transcend any trend and will ld as much presence in 100 years’ time when you find it an antique when you bought it in my store yesterday.” [2] A believer in the f nature, he also took to natural elements and materials in his ons. Some of them were leather, feathers, bones, shells and horns.
Fig 8: Alexander McQueen S/S’13 Fig 9:Alexander McQueen S/S’07
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
PLATO’S ATLANTIS
McQueen is not only a sought after designer but one of my biggest inspirations. His theatrical performances, elaborate backdrops and stunning collections give me the chills. According to me, one of his most memorable shows would be Alexander McQueen Women’s wear Spring/Summer 2010, Plato’s Atlantis. It was a few months before his untimely death at the age of 40 [6].
Fig 10: The collection
The show was inspired by the theory of evolution by Charles Darwin who had written on the ‘Origin of Species’. He came up with an internal logic that depicted the end of civilization. That humankind which evolved from the sea may soon head back to the origin as the ice cap dissolves [7]. The show entrapped me in its futuristic vision. It started off with mysterious music at the beginning which built up as time progressed. There was a highly anorexic woman in sand with snakes all over her body [8]. There were two cameras rolling back and forth the runway in anticipation for what was coming next. The show predominantly displayed reptilian theme from the shoes to its garments. They also incorporated quirky digital prints. The models wore short dresses with well-defined shoulders and hips. It was a bold silhouette. There were panels of scaled gold, chiffon with snakeskin, butterfly wings and marbled prints of gold and yellow, grey, brown and nude. There was great attention to detail and colour People were in shock with the mania he had created on the runway. He loved to show drama on the runway, it was always an intense show. The women looked like warriors with their armored heads. He was one designer well ahead of his time with an eclectic mix of technology and digital prints on the forefront.
Fig 11: Iconic Armadillo heels
Fig 12: The theatrical runway
Fig 13,14 & 15: Alexander McQueen’s “Savage Beauty” Collection
Alexander McQueen was the master of Avant garde. His unconventional silhouettes made the person look like from a different planet but highly fashionable at the same time. Some of McQueen’s signature materials were bones, glass, leather, brocade, shells, feathers [3] etc. He would a variety of innovative materials whether
natural, synthetic, conventional or unconventional. In addition to his clothes he also advanced in the field of fabric technology. Absolutely bespoke British tailoring is what defines McQueen [10].
He enjoyed playing with twisted elements such as tradition and modernity, strength and fragility. In his Spring/Summer 2010 collection the dresses were sharp with welldefined shoulders and hips. He had two sides of his designer mind. One side was dark that portrayed woman as strong, sharp and masculine; the other was that of a romantic that played with softness and had older European-like clothing.
BRAND IDENTITY
Fig 16: Michelle Obama
Fig 19: Alexander McQueen with Sarah Jessica Parker
Alexander McQueen caters to clients who are bold, futuristic and want to feel beautiful. He designed a range of outfits from wacky couture to soft and feminine gowns. Fig 17: Sarah Jessica Parker
Fig 18: Kate Middleton
His clientele included some of the most influential people in fashion such as Sarah Jessica Parker, Daphne Guinness, Cameron Diaz Kate Middleton, Katie Holmes, Lady Gaga, Michelle Obama etc. Beyoncé had some of her tour costumes designed by Alexander McQueen [13].Vogue editor Anna Wintour said of McQueen, “He brought a uniquely British sense of daring and aesthetic fearlessness to the global stage of fashion. In such a short career, Alexander McQueen’s influence was astonishing - from street style, to music culture and the world’s museums. His passing marks an insurmountable loss.” Sarah Burton continues his legacy.
CLIENTELLE
Fig 20: A spray-painted dress
McQueen’s biggest marketing strategy is his runway .It exudes raw energy, power and modernity. With whimsical backdrops McQueen’s show is the most sought after during fashion week. McQueen wittily turned a popular comedy film “Borat” into a fashion show. It involved models to wear only mankinis. An pioneer in terms of fashion, he captured the world’s attention in his Ready to wear 1999 show when two robots spray painted on a white dress.
Fig 21: A public endorsement
Fig 22: Creating an impact
the viewers in the creative process and also convinced them that anything can be fashionable. With popular celebrities such as Sarah Jessica Parker & Kate Middleton donning his outfits, it’s a
artist, Alexander McQueen never aimed to cater to the consumer expectations.
public endorsement. When one thinks of Alexander McQueen, one can associate it with bespoke British tailoring, raw energy, futurism, provocatively pushing, and eye catching. While on one hand he shows women as strong. and fierce, his softer romantic side also makes him a sensitive designer. Like an
political issues and sex. He was the sole creator and never created to please the viewers but rather to create an impact. His ‘in your face’ clothing and staying true to one’s deals have been followed all the way long. He is a creative genius and wasn’t afraid of pushing boundaries.
Alexander McQueen designed clothes as a rebel against religion,
MARKETING STRATEGY
Fig 23: Manish Arora
On the Indian terrain, another warrior in the world of fashion is Manish Arora. A commerce student at first, Arora took his leap towards fashion by enrolling at NIFT, New Delhi. Graduating with the best student award in 1994, he opened his first label three years after in 1997. In 1997, he took part in one of the first platforms showcasing Indian fashion designers, India Fashion Week in New Delhi.Another seven years later he was awarded in one of the first Indian Fashion Awards in Bombay, 2004. There has been a flood of awards since then. In May 2005, he received the designer’s choice for Best Collection Award at Miami Fashion Week.
The March 2006 issue of Outlook had the face of the designer along with the ‘Best Indian Fashion Designer’. Apart from his own label he has also collaborated with Reebok, Swatch, and Mac and is a successful designer and businessman in every sense. He broke barriers by sticking to his routes but transforming them with a global taste. Some of his works were exhibited in London by the Victoria and Albert Museum called ‘Global Local’. Apart from been appointed the creative director of Paco Rabanne, his label Manish Arora has also catered to International clientele (India Today, 2014).
Image courtesy: Pinterest
Manish Arora loves all things colorful and funky along with perspicacious craftsmanship skills. He infuses psychedelic colours and eccentricity of designs in his collections [4]. Manish Arora has his own set of inspirations which shapes his aesthetics. The eccentric designer likes to play with fantasy elements such as whimsical costumes, acrobatic-based performances and all things unknown and
magical [5]. He is motivated by colours shown in animated movies where the colours just stand out. Inspired by the Japanese way of precision, he directs the same precision through through the cuts in his designs.
As the Indian Express (2012) quotes “Manish is too many things at the same time, a thick rope woven from philosophies and psychologies; history and modernity; Indianness and glocality.�
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
INDIAN by MANISH ARORA Fig 24,25,26 & 27: Delhi Couture Week 2013 (Clockwise)
Manish Arora’s designs presented at Delhi Couture Week 2013 took us back to our roots and culture. The Show named ‘Indian’ took extravagance and fantasy to another level altogether. The set reflected India in a very pop culture way with the use of bright colours. His inspiration derived from ‘circus acrobatics’ were visible with the stage set. Elephants on wither sides were present on the set as though to welcome the walking pieces of art.
The collection by Manish Arora consisted of churidaars, kurtas and anarkalis. It was inspired by the Baroque period of Europe which shouted grandeur, perfectly apt for the Bridal collection [9]. Each garment reflected great taste and craftsmanship skills. A variety of material such as enamel stones, faux leather, metal, sequins and crystal. There was use of digital and block print on fabrics such was silk crepes, chiffon, georgette and silk brocades. The lehengas displayed were every girl’s dream.
BRAND IDENTITY In the world of mainstream clichéd colours, one can blindly identify a Manish Arora’s colours. Eye popping shades such as bright pinks, green, orange, turquoise, blues and gold. In some of his garments he used black backgrounds with bright colours. This brings the colours alive. With funky prints and quirky colours it brings an over the top. Manish Arora’s garments display fine craftsman ship skills, embroidery with a great attention to details and bold silhouettes. Sometimes he plays with flowing drapes while on the other hand fitting garments accentuating the shoulders and the waist. He might even insert his quirky quotient and come up with silhouettes that throw in a surprise. Both the designers possess a raw energy which is effortlessly shown in the garments. Manish Arora’s clothes have a playful vibe to them. Heavy embellishments are noticeable in his clothes [11]. He uses tactile textures such as fur and smooth textiles like satin [12]. His collection includes stiff and smooth fabrics such as Lurex, wool, satin, and Varanasi silks.
Fig 28: A famous Manish Arora outfit
Fig 29: Katy Perry
Fig 30: Nicky Minaj
Manish Arora’s Indian flavors have international tastes. Models would strut his collection in Milan and Paris Fashion week. Apart from being a Bollywood favorite, some of
Fig 31: Sonam Kapoor
his international clientele are Katy Perry, Nicki Minaj, and Louisa Roa. According to me any girl who is expressive, wants to go crazy with colours and print can always opt for a Manish Arora [14].
CLIENTELLE
Manish Arora also has promotional strategies captures attention of
Fig 32: Manish Arora with Reebok
Fig 33: A collaboration with MAC
several which people,
especially those of India. In collaboration with Bharat Sikka, he had made a film called Holi Holy. It celebrated widows playing Holi breaking a century long tradition. Some of his garments were displayed in the five minute fashion film which indirectly but effectively promoted his garments. His store opening for ‘Fishfry’ was promoted (Vogue India Online, 2013). He also collaborated on a range with Reebok for contemporary sportswear called ‘Fishfry for Reebok’. He teamed up with MAC and launched a range of cosmetics with eye-popping ‘Manishesque’ shades which was available internationally. He is also present on social platforms like Facebook and Instagram. Manish Arora symbolizes Indian pop culture, youth, and bright shades with a whimsical feel. When the designer had earlier presented his collections internationally, he wanted them to put India on display. As of now he wants them to know him as a designer called Manish Arora who subtly displays India through his craftsmanship skills and textiles. Manish Arora follows similar design aesthetics when it comes to catering to customer needs. He has always been footloose and fancy free. He designs his creations for the customers to choose from a variety and not a oneon-one consultation service. [17]
Fig 34: A model in Manish Arora
MARKETING STRATEGY
Both designers are experts at their field. Reinterpreting fashion refreshingly is what gives them an edge over other designers. They are constantly stretching the limits of fashion and going way beyond just the utilitarian aspect. They are creating pieces of art and infusing them into fashion. The scope for fashion in the future lies in their hands.
CONCLUSION
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http://www.biography.com/people/alexander-
4. India Today, (2014), The Colourful life of Manish Arora, http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/manish-arorafashion-designer-nift/1/365140.html online, Accessed 8 November 2014 3:39 PM 5. Four Season’s Magazine, (2009), Manish Arora’s Great Inspirations, http://magazine.fourseasons.com/ travel-food-style/shopping-style/fashion-trends/manish_aroras_great_inspirations online, Accessed 8 November 2014 3:50 PM 6. Kates, Brian (2010). “Alexander McQueen hanged self in wardrobe, left suicide note”, Daily News (New York), Accessed 8 November 4:32 PM 7. Sarah Mower, (2009), Alexander McQueen S/S 2015 Review, http://www.style.com/fashion-shows/spring2010-ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen online, Accessed 8 November 5:21 PM 8. Vogue UK, (2009), Spring Summer Ready to wear Alexander McQueen S/S 2015, http://www.vogue.co.uk/ fashion/spring-summer-2010/ready-to-wear/alexander-mcqueen online, Accessed 8 November 5:08 PM 9. Couture Rani, (2013), Delhi Couture Week 2013: Manish Arora presents “INDIAN”, http://couturerani. com/fashion/2013/08/delhi-couture-week-2013-manish-arora-present-indian/ online, Accessed 8 November 2014 5:59 PM 10. FMD, (n.d), Alexander McQueen, http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/alexander-mcqueen/ online, Accessed 8 November 2014 7:03 PM 11. Seminar, (n.d), The Magician and the Monk, http://www.india-seminar.com/2010/609/609_interview_ ii.htm online, Accessed 8 November 2014 7:19 PM
REFERENCES 12. Kelli McGuinness, (n.d), Manish Arora, http://www.wearefur.com/fur-fashion/designers/manish-arora online, Accessed 8 November 2014 7:31 PM 13. Style Bistro, (n.d), The Celebrity Cult Following of Alexander McQueen, http://www.stylebistro.com/ The+Celebrity+Cult+Following+of+Alexander+McQueen online, Accessed 8 November 2014 7:49 PM 14. Fashion Lady, (n.d), Manish Arora: A Larger than life label, http://www.fashionlady.in/manish-arora-alarger-than-life-label/1721 Online, Accessed 8 November 2014 8:58 PM 15. Fashion 2011 Marketing, Runway turned stage: Alexander McQueen, https://fashion2011marketing. wordpress.com/tag/alexander-mcqueen/ Online, Accessed 8 November 2014 10:05 PM 16. Now Fashion, (2013), ASVOFF 6 “HOLI HOLY - A FILM BY MANISH ARORA” BY BHARAT SIKKA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6NaOCCqgz8 Online, Accessed 8 November 2014 10:42 PM 17. Vogue India, (2013), Manish Arora’s new Mumbai flagship store, http://www.vogue.in/content/manisharora-opens-mumbai-flagship-store online, Accessed 8 November 2014 11:38 PM.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.Harpers Bazaar, (2010), Alexander McQueen: In his own words, http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/ fashion-designers/alexander-mcqueen-career#slide-18 Online, Accessed on 8 November 2014 1:43 PM 2.Alexander McQueen, (2009), Women’s A/W 2009, http://www.alexandermcqueen.com/experience/en/ alexandermcqueen/archive/womens-autumnwinter-2009-the-horn-of-plenty/ Online, Accessed 8 November 2014 1:46 PM 3.McQueen World, (2012), Alexander McQueen | Women’s Spring/Summer 2010 | Runway Show,https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkvVgvaKJgA, video, 15 March 2012, Accessed 8 November 2014 2:12PM 4.Mail Online, (2013), Dress made by Alexander McQueen for his muse Isabella Blow - both of whom killed themselves - to go up for auction, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2340980/Dress-AlexanderMcQueen-muse-Isabella-Blow--killed--auction.html, Accessed 10 November 2014 11:23 PM
ANNEXURE Picture References 1.Fig No.1, Bailey D., 2013, Alexander McQueen, Photograph, http://www.thequietfront.com/home/2013/3/12/ alexander-mcqueen-by-david-bailey, Accessed on 10 November 2014 9:22 PM 2.Fig No.2, The Telegraph, 2007, Isabella Blow is credited with launching the career of Alexander McQueen, Photograph, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1550855/Isabella-Blow.html, Accessed on 11 November 2014 12:03 AM 3.Fig No.3, Mail Online, 2010, British fashion icon Alexander McQueen commits suicide days after death of his beloved mother, Photograph, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1250249/Alexander-McQueencommits-suicide.html, Accessed on 11 November 2014 12:35 AM 4.Fig No.4, Mail Online, 2010, British fashion icon Alexander McQueen commits suicide days after death of his beloved mother, Photograph, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1250249/Alexander-McQueencommits-suicide.html, Accessed on 11 November 2014 1:00 AM 5. Fig No.5, Cover picture property of Shefali J. Jauhar 6.Fig No.6, Zeta Chen, 2011, Alexander McQueen Highland Rape Collection, http://zetachen.tumblr.com/ post/14797704751/alexander-mcqueen-highland-rape-collection#notes, Accessed 11 November 2014 10:22 PM 7.Fig No.7, Analyze this, 2011, Bumsters, http://analyzethisfran.blogspot.in/2011/02/genius-of-generationalexander-mcqueen.html, Accessed 11 November 2014 10:03 PM 8. Fig No.8, Hipster Sleek, 2012, The Buzzing of the Bees, http://hipstersleek.com/2012/10/06/the-buzzingof-the-bees/ ,Accessed 11 November 2014 10:39 PM 9.Fig No. 9, HUFFPOST, 2014, Alexander McQueen’s ‘Savage Beauty’ At The Metropolitan Museum Of Art: Top 10 Picks, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bruce-helander/ten-top-picks-from-the-al_b_903835.html , Accessed 11 November 10:56 PM 10. Fig No. 10, Couture Orgasm, 2010, Alexander McQueen Plato’s Atlantis SS 2010, http://sexual-couture. tumblr.com/archive, Accessed 11 November 2014 11:04 PM 11.Fig No. 11, High Quality fashion, 2010, Alexander McQueen Plato’s Atlantis SS 2010, http:// highqualityfashion.net/post/10637563300/alexander-mcqueen-platos-atlantis-ss-2010, Accessed 11 November 2014 11:07 PM 12.Figure 12, Square Luxury, 2014, Alexander McQueen Spring/Summer 2010: “Spectacular Reptiles”, Accessed on 11 November 11:56 PM
ANNEXURE Picture References 13. Fig No.13, Pinterest, 2014, Alexander McQueen, http://www.pinterest.com/pin/575686764840511169/, Accessed on 12 November 2014 12:05 AM 14. Fig No. 14, Haute Voltage, 2011, Alexander McQueen, http://hautevoltage2.blogspot.in/2011/02/ alexander-mcqueen.html, Accessed on 12 November 2014 1:00 AM 15. Fig No.15, Bloginity, 2012, Alexander McQueen Savage Beauty Exhibition review, http://www.bloginity. com/2011/05/alexander-mcqueen-savage-beauty-exhibition-review-metropolitan-museum-art/alexandermcqueen-savage-beauty-exhibition-review-1/, Accessed on November 12 2014 12:02 PM 16. Fig No.16, Daily Mail UK, 2011, Is this what Oscar de la Renta wants Michelle Obama to wear? Pure glamour from designer who slammed First Lady’s McQueen dress, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/ article-1357775/Pure-glamour-Oscar-la-Renta-slammed-Michelle-Obamas-McQueen-dress.html, Accessed on November 12 2014 12:15 PM 17. Fig No.17, My Body’s a Zombie For You, n.d, Pink Dream, http://a-pink-dream.tumblr.com/, Accessed on November 12 12:30 PM 18. Fig. No. 18, Pop Sugar, 2011, See Kate Middleton’s Alexander McQueen Wedding Gown!, http://www. popsugar.com/celebrity/Kate-Middleton-Wedding-Dress-Pictures-16111574#photo-16122118, Accessed on November 12 12: 32 PM 19. Fig No.19, Fashion Telegraph UK, 2006, Sarah Jessica Parker’s greatest fashion hits,http:// thefashionarchive.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/alexander-mcqueen-archive.html, Accessed on November 12 2014 12:41 PM 20. Fig No.20, The Fashion Archive, 2010, THE ALEXANDER MCQUEEN ARCHIVE, http:// thefashionarchive.blogspot.co.uk/2010_03_01_archive.html, Accessed on November 12 2014 12: 44 PM 21. Fig No.21 , Fashion Telegraph UK, 2006, Sarah Jessica Parker’s greatest fashion hits, http://fashion. telegraph.co.uk/galleries/TMG9072078/17/Sarah-Jessica-Parkers-greatest-fashion-hits.html, Accessed on November 12 2014 12:45 PM 21.Fig No.20, The Fashion Archive, 2010, THE ALEXANDER MCQUEEN ARCHIVE, http://thefashionarchive. blogspot.co.uk/2010_03_01_archive.html, Accessed on November 12 2014 12: 55 PM 22. Fig No. 22, The Fashion Archive, 2010, THE ALEXANDER MCQUEEN ARCHIVE, http:// thefashionarchive.blogspot.co.uk/2010_03_01_archive.html, Accessed on November 12 2014 13:06 PM 23. Fig No. 23, The Kinsky, 2014, A CONVERSATION WITH MANISH ARORA, http://www.thekinsky.com/ conversations/a-conversation-with-manish-arora/, Accessed on November 22 2014 2:41 PM
ANNEXURE Picture References 24. Fig No. 24, , Style Fluid Trendz, 2013, Manish Arora : PCJ Delhi Couture Week 2013 – Indian, http:// stylefluidtrendz.blogspot.in/2013/08/manish-arorapcj-delhi-couture-week-2013.html,Accessed 12 November 2014 11:12 AM 25. Fig No. 25, Style fluid Trendz, 2013, Manish Arora: PCJ Delhi Couture Week 2013 – Indian, http:// stylefluidtrendz.blogspot.in/2013/08/manish-arorapcj-delhi-couture-week-2013.html, Accessed on 12 November 11:12 AM 26. Fig No. 26, Style fluid Trendz, 2013, Manish Arora: PCJ Delhi Couture Week 2013 – Indian, http:// stylefluidtrendz.blogspot.in/2013/08/manish-arorapcj-delhi-couture-week-2013.html,Accessed on 22 November 5:03 PM 27. Fig No. 27, Style fluid Trendz, 2013, Manish Arora: PCJ Delhi Couture Week 2013 – Indian, http:// stylefluidtrendz.blogspot.in/2013/08/manish-arorapcj-delhi-couture-week-2013.html, Accessed on 12 November 2014 5:05 PM 28. Fig No. 28, Benjamin Kanarek, 2009, Katy Perry – Manish Arora june 2009, http://www. benjaminkanarekblog.com/2011/04/03/ecclectic-electric-energetic-manish-arora-sultan-new-delhi/katyperry-manish-arora-june-2009/, Accessed on 22 November 2014, 6:27 PM 29. Fig No. 29,Self Service, katy perry rocks the 27th annual ascap pop music awards in manish arora, 2010, http://selfserviceuk.wordpress.com/2010/04/22/katy-perry-rocks-the-27th-annual-ascap-pop-music-awardsin-manish-arora/ , Accessed 12 November 2014 7:08 PM 30. Fig No. 30, Highots, n.d, Nicky Minaj, http://www.highots.com/tag/nicki-minaj, Accessed on 12 November 2014 7:11 PM 31. Fig No. 31, Glam Check, 2013, Sonam Kapoor dons Manish Arora neon sari, http://www.glamcheck.com/ bollywood/2013/09/14/sonam-kapoor-dons-neon-manish-arora-sari/ , Accessed 12 November 2014 7:18 PM 32. Fig No. 32, Fashion Lady, 2013, Manish Arora: A Larger than Life Label, http://www.fashionlady.in/ manish-arora-a-larger-than-life-label/1721 , Accessed 12 November 8:21 PM 33. Fig No. 33, Makeup Talk, 2009, MAC for Manish Arora, http://www.makeuptalk.com/f/topic/74275-macfor-manish-arora/, Accessed 22 November 2014 7:01 PM 34. Fig No. 34, Queen of Heaven, 2010, Manish Arora’s Fashionable Collection, http://queens8.blogspot. com.au/2010/12/manish-aroras-fashionable-collection.html, Accessed on 22 November 2014 7:04 PM