Auroville Bamboo Center: A Spatial Proposal

Page 1



TM











































































(Principle agreed by Gilles Boullicot)




(As suggested by Ponnusamy from Electrical Service)



(As discussed with Toby from Water Service)










AREAS VISITORS fe ique+Ca GF - Bout rary eum+lib FF - Mus

Visitors' Entrance

Staff Entrance Material Entrance

OUND OPEN GR TRAINING TDOOR FOR OU ON MENTATI & EXPERI










































Facility Name

Phase 1

1 2

3

4 5 6 7 8 9

10

Cover

Presentation room Walter's home a. Living room b. Library / Study c. Dining room d. Kitchen Master bedroom e. Guest bedroom f. Common toilet g. Common washroom h. i. Yoga terrace Parking a. Motorbikes Bicycle b. Electric vehicles c. Administrative office Design office Meeting room Composting common toilets Common recreation area Active landscaping

Industrial Areas a. Docking area b Bamboo storage 1 2 3 c.

d. e. f.

Phase 2

g. h.

Raw bamboo Wet, treated bamboo Dry treated bamboo

Wood storage Dry storage 1 Wet storage 2 Metal storage Bamboo treatment Bamboo scrap storage Bamboo sawdust 1 2 Bamboo charcoal 3 Bamboo re-use Bamboo manual splitting area Machine areas - big objects 1 B. Universal 2 Universal grinding Machine saw 3 Machine planer 4 Lathe 5 6 Sanding 7 Buffing 8 Band saw 9 Drill press Dust collector 10 Jointer 11 B. Cross cutting 12 B. Radial splitting chain 13 14 B. Round stick making 15 B. Square stick making 16 B. Stick polishing 17 B. Slicing 18 B. Parallel splitter 19 B. Planing, two sides 20 B. Planing, four sides 21 Welding Electric arc 22 Glue mixing machine 23 Hydraulic press

Type of area Noise

Fully

Ventillation min.air cycle/hr 3

Insulated

Fully Fully Fully Fully Fully Fully Fully Fully Roof

0.2 0.7 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 Natural

30-40 30 40 45 30 30 30 NA Natural

300 500 500 500 200 200 100 100 Natural Diffused

Roof Roof Roof Fully Fully Fully Fully Roof NA

Natural Natural Natural 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.7 NA

NA NA NA 45 50 30 NA 40 NA

Natural Diffused Natural Diffused Natural Diffused 500 750 300 100 100 NA

Roof Adequate water protection.

Natural

50-80 30

150

Fully

High, dry High, dry High, dry

Fully Fully Fully Roof Fully

High, dry High, dry Dry Natural High, dry

30 40 30

0.1 0.7

50-80 60-80

Light (lux)

Special Req. Full AV Equip.

50 50 300

Dry composting facing matrimandir

Electric supply

NA

Near docking Near treatment Near workshop

30

Roof Fully,lock

300 50 300 1000 50 50 100 300 200

Boiling Borax Near docking

Floor 5kN 500 300 200 200 500 200 300 200 300 NA 200 300 300 300 300 200 200 300 200 200 200 200 200


No. of users Quantity

Length

Area or area/capita Breadth Area/capita

120

0.6

Area sq.m Area sq.m 72

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 3.1 2.5 2 2 2

3.5 1.9 1.27 3.5 3 3.6 1.5 1.5 3

16.45 3.61 2.159 5.95 9.3 9 3 3 6

16.45 3.61 2.159 5.95 9.3 9 3 3 6

20 5 3 13 10 1 2 1

2.25 1.9 2.25

1 0.75 1

3.1 1.5 8.1

5.1 1.5 3.1

2.25 1.425 2.25 4 5 15.81 2.25 25.11

45 7.125 6.75 52 50 15.81 4.5 25.11

Gross Area

26 1

Description / Notes

46.75 0

336.764

1215.5 0

52.469 Area of the house on level 1 Area for seating 6 Easy chair for 2 Area for seating 4 Open kitchen can merge into dining area. Wheelchair accessible Wheelchair accessible Should be in South for maximum exposure to sun. Solar heated water level 2 from ground Around 85% of the population. Quantity is an estimated guess Quantity is an estimated guess Calculated specifically at site Calculated specifically at site Meeting room for 10 people Self contained units, no gender segregation Area for 20 people seating with common table All barrier vegetation to be planted at this stage of construction. Total carpet area across all levels. Plot area of 680 sq.m recommended. Excluded from gross total. General guideline measurement; a crosscheck. One shelf of 1x2x6m can accommodate 12x0.7=8.4t of bamboo ideally.

76 152 152 20

1 1

10 10

3 10

30 100

10 30 100

1

10

2.5

25

25

1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2.8 1.2 4.8 2.6 2 2.2 1.2 3 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.8 5.3 2.3 2.1 5.3 1.7 2.8 3 3 2.8 1.2 2.7

2.8 1.2 7.9 5 3 2.4 1.2 5 1.6 2 8.3 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 1.2 1.8

7.84 1.44 37.92 13 6 5.28 1.44 15 2.56 3 11.62 7.84 13.25 6.21 4.41 13.25 4.93 7.84 8.1 8.1 7 1.44 4.86

7.84 1.44 37.92 13 18 15.84 1.44 15 5.12 9 11.62 7.84 13.25 6.21 4.41 13.25 4.93 7.84 8.1 8.1 7 1.44 4.86

But since bamboo is hollow, approximately 4.2t of bamboo accomodated 1215.5-805=410sq.m of area should ideally be used in storage. With approximate consumption- resource estimation, bamboo-wood-metal ratio is around 92,5 and 3% respectively. Hence, the spaces are assigned accordingly380, 20, 10 sq.m

Could be combined with bamboo heat treatment.

Required by GOI for vocattional learning institute.


Phase Phase 22 11 12

20

Reception / Boutique Library a. Shelving area b. Reading area Digital access c. Museum Bamboo garden Bamboo cafĂŠ a. Kitchen b. Indoor seating c. Outdoor seating Spill out area Public parking Buses a. Cars b. c. Motorbike d. Bicycle e. Electric vehicles Public composting toilets

21 22 23 24 25

Kitchen Dining hall Dormitories General landscaping Water tank

13 14

Phase 3

15 16 17

18 19

Phase 4

8 Band saw 9 Drill press 10 Dust collector 11 Jointer 12 B. Cross cutting 13 B. Radial splitting chain 14 B. Round stick making 15 B. Square stick making 16 B. Stick polishing 17 B. Slicing 18 B. Parallel splitter 19 B. Planing, two sides 20 B. Planing, four sides Welding Electric arc 21 Glue mixing machine 22 Hydraulic press 23 Steam Boiler 24 25 Automatic weaving machine 26 Industrial sewing machine 27 Automatic silvering machine Pneumatic nailer 28 Compressor 29 Machine areas - small objects i. Manual cutting 1 Dremel stations 2 Assembly station 3 Bamboo heat treatment area j. Production workbenches k. l. Training workbenches m. Paints and finishes 1 Spray gun Compressor 2 Post paint drying n. Misc. tool storage o. p. Final storage q. Additional Circulation Generator room Passive landscaping

200 300 NA 200 300 300 300 300 200 200 300 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 750 200 200 NA Fully,lock

Fully Fully Roof Fully, lock

Fully Fully, lock Fully, lock Roof Fully, with lock NA

Fully, lock Fully, lock

Fully, lock Partial Fully Roof Partial/ Temp Open Roof

Fully

50

Floor 3kN

1.5

NA 50 50 50

300 500 500 200 200 200 500

High, dry Dry Dry Dry High, dry NA

NA NA NA 30 55 NA

50 50 50 50 100 NA

Shaded preferred Along walls, in set Chronological

35

300 / 500

wheelchair acess wheelchair acess

20 30 30 20 30

100 on vertical 400 200 custom natural

55 45 45 50

500 200 300 natural

NA NA NA NA NA NA

Natural Diffused Natural Diffused Natural Diffused Natural Diffused Natural Diffused 100

Oxy-acetylene pref. Stable footing Stable footing Exhaust must

Away, noise, fume

wheelchair acess wheelchair acess wheelchair acess

wheelchair acess wheelchair acess

wheelchair acess

To be done at a later st


1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 8 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.05 1

3 1.6 1.5 1.4 2.8 5.3 2.3 2.1 5.3 1.7 2.8 3 3 2.8 1.2 2.7

5 1.6 2 8.3 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 1.2 1.8

1.2 2.2 1.2 1.2 Negligible 0.75 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 10 3 3 3 Negligible 0.75 3 10 8

4.5 4.5 4.5 2.5 4.5 4.5 3

2.5

2.5

1.2 3 1.5 8

15 2.56 3 11.62 7.84 13.25 6.21 4.41 13.25 4.93 7.84 8.1 8.1 7 1.44 4.86 0 0 2.64 1.44 0 0.9

15 5.12 9 11.62 7.84 13.25 6.21 4.41 13.25 4.93 7.84 8.1 8.1 7 1.44 4.86 0 0 2.64 1.44 0 0.9

6.75 6.75 6.75 25 13.5 13.5 9 0 0.9 9 15 64 646.33 6.25

6.75 6.75 13.5 25 108 135 9 0 0.9 9 15 64 32.3165 6.25

Gross Area

1224.90

Required by GOI for vocattional learning institute.

103.83

Area of extension of workshop

Benchplace for 2 people Can accommodate 2 dremel stations; 2 people. Benchspace for 4 people Either oxy-acetylene flame or kerosene burner Benchspace for 16 workers Benchspace for 40 participants

5% of the sum of the machine and the working area All vegetation for decoration/ bamboo garden to be planted now. Total carpet area. Plot area of 2448 sq.m recommended.

120 28

Directly underneath museum, similar sizes. 28sq.m per 1000 people in vicinity.

20

6

120

6 sq.m per sculputre a general guide

30

1.7

51

Self service/ Coffee shop service cafeteria

1 2 30 5 3 2

12 5 2.25 1.9 2.25 2

3 1.3 1 0.75 1 2

36 6.5 2.25 1.425 2.25 4 Gross Area

36 13 67.5 7.125 6.75 8 457.38

Will also include industrial zone parking.

Excluding spill out lawn and bamboo garden. Plot area of 915 sq.m recommended.

tage

Gross Area Total gross Area Percentage of land used

250 2269 34%

Approximation based on dormitory for 40 people. Suggestive only. Suggestive only.












































































































Bamboos of South India: Andhra Pr Physical Properties Proper Name

Vernacular Name

Culm Height

Culm Diameter

Color

Internode Spacing

Compressive Strength N/mm^2 Green Dry

Bambusa Schreber 1 B. Balcooa

Baluka Balku Bans Boro Bans Barak

Assam Bengal Duars Tripura

12-20 m

8-15 cm

grayish green

20-40 cm

2 B. Bambos

Thorny Bamboo Kotoba Baroowa, Behor Saneibo Daba

English Assam Bengal Manipur Orissa

30 m

15-18 cm 20-25 cm

dark green

3 B. Bambos var gigantea

20-35 m

15-25 cm

light green

27-35 cm

4 B. Multiplex

2-4 m

1.5-2.5 cm

green

20-40 cm

5 B. Polymorpha

Jama betwa, Betwa Betua, Jama Narangi Bhas Bari

Assam 16-25 m Bengal Madhya P. Tripura

8-15 cm

gray-grayish green40-60 cm

6 B. Tulda

Wamunna Tulda, Jowar Kiranti Bijuli, Jati

Assam Bengal Duars Kamrup

7-23 m

5-10 cm

green

40-70 cm

4-8 m

10-12 cm

dark green

10-15 cm

7 B. Wamin

39.4-50.6 51.0-57.3

40.7

68

Dendrocalamus Nees 8 D. brandisii

Bulka Wanan

Bengal Manipur

19-33 m

13-20 cm

ashy gray to green30-38 cm

9 D. giganteus

Worra Maroobob Bhaloo Bans

Assam Manipuri Sikkhim

24-30 m

20-30 cm

glacous green

35-40 cm

10 D. longispathus

Rupai

Tripura

10-18 m

6-10 cm

grayish green

25-60 cm

Culms attain maturity strength and modulus strength.


radesh, Karnataka, Kerela, Tamil Nadu

h

Mechanical Properties Modulus of rupture

Modulus of elasticity

N/mm^2 Green Dry

kN/mm^2 Green Dry

3 85.0-62.4 92.6-69.6

7.2-10.3

35-39.3

9.3-12.7

1.5-4.4

Flowering Cycle (Years)

Uses

Extra

35-45

Construction Agarbathi Sticks Bamboo wood chip industry

Best and strongest species for building purposes Often used for scaffolding

30-34 30-45 44-49

raw material for paper, pulp, panel products. Scaffolding, rafters, thatching, roofing, basket making, bows and arrows, furniture, floating timberrafts, cooking utensils, fencing.

15% of total bamboo species in India

Shoots and seeds are edible. Leaves are fodder and medicinal. Young shoots quite different from B.Bambos Hedges, basketting, handicrafts.

Frost resistant. Indigenous to China and Japan.

28.3

35.5

3.1

4.1

55- 60

House building Pulp and Paper, agarbathi and fiber boards. Walls, floor and roof of houses. Best shoot for eating Landscaping as it is graceful

Associated with teak Distict sweet taste- shoots.

51.1

66.7

8

10

30-60

Tender shoots make excellent pickels Scaffolding, handicrafts. wrapping, writing and printing paper. production of sterol drugs.

Reincorcement in cememt concrete Long been expirted in west. Names Calcutta cane or East Indian Brown Bamboo.

Landscaping, ornamental

So far not known in the wild.

at 3.5 years. Top portion best for compressive s of elasticity and lower portion for ultimate

House building, baskets, decoratives Young shoots edible 40

Building, boat, vases, buckets, water pitchers, Young shoots a delicacy. Could be pulped for paper making.

Tallest bamboo- close clums and slender branch

Generally used for paper making.

Ideal material for tooth picks.

Baskets, containers, landscaping.


7 B. Wamin

4-8 m

10-12 cm

dark green

10-15 cm

Dendrocalamus Nees 8 D. brandisii

Bulka Wanan

Bengal Manipur

19-33 m

13-20 cm

ashy gray to green30-38 cm

9 D. giganteus

Worra Maroobob Bhaloo Bans

Assam Manipuri Sikkhim

24-30 m

20-30 cm

glacous green

35-40 cm

10 D. longispathus

Rupai

Tripura

10-18 m

6-10 cm

grayish green

25-60 cm

20-24 m

6-10 cm

green

22-38 cm

11 D. membranaceus

12 D. strictus

Karali Nakur Bans Narvel Salia Kalmungil Sadnapa Veduru Kallumulla

Bengal 8-16 m Gujrat Maharashtra Orissa TamilNadu Andhra Kerela

2.5-8 cm

dull green

30-45 cm

13 Gigantochloa rostrata

Panibans Bolangi Kailyai

MP Orissa Tripura

5-8 m

2.5-5 cm

dark green

20-30 cm

14 Melocanna baccifera

Tarai Muli Moubi Nali

Assam Bengal Manipur Dhaka

10-20 m

3-7 cm

green-straw

20-25 cm

10-12 m

3-4 cm

green

15-17 cm

shining green

45.7 cm

Culms attain maturity strength and modulus strength. 40.5

64.5

69.9

Ochlandra thwaites 15 O. beddomei 16 O. ebractea

Valleeta

Kerela

4-6 m

1.9-3.8 cm

17 O. scriptoria

Ammei, Bheesa

Kerela

5m

2.5 cm

18 O. setigera

6m

1.2-1.8 cm

19 O. sivagirania

5m

1.8 cm

36 cm

20 O. talboti

3-6 m

1.2-1,8 cm

40 cm

TamilNadu 2-6 m

2.5-5 cm

45-60cm <1.5 m

2-6 m

2.5-5 cm

45-60cm <1.5 m

21 O. travancorica

Eeral, Nanal, Odai

22 O.tracancorica var hirsuta 23 O. wightii

Ira-calli

TamilNadu 6.5-7.5 m

1.5-2 cm

45 cm green

grayish band

25-30 cm

48 cm

Pseudoxytenanthera Soderstorm and Ellis 24 P. bourdillonii

Arambu Ponmungil

25 P. monadelpha 26 P. ritcheyi

Kerela TamilNadu

moderate size with long internodes

3-3.5 m Choua Huda, Manga

Karnataka 3-4.5 m Maharashtra

2.5 cm 2.5-3.5 cm

30-45 cm pale yellow

37-45 cm

`


Landscaping, ornamental

So far not known in the wild.

House building, baskets, decoratives Young shoots edible 40

at 3.5 years. Top portion best for compressive s of elasticity and lower portion for ultimate

Building, boat, vases, buckets, water pitchers, Young shoots a delicacy. Could be pulped for paper making.

Tallest bamboo- close clums and slender branch

Generally used for paper making.

Ideal material for tooth picks.

Baskets, containers, landscaping. 26.3

37.8

118.4

2.4

3.7

1.59

25-45

Building purposes. excellent shoots for processing Chopsticks, shreds and paper.

Tolerates arid nad barren conditions. Native of Myanmar

raw material for paper mills construction, agricultural implements, musical instruments, furniture, etc. Young shoots edible - commonly leaves and nodes in traditional medicine.

53% of the species in India Ultimate tensile strength equal to steel Suiltable for reclamation of ravine land

poles, roofing and walls seeds are edible and used as food

57.6

12.93

45

Building houses, woven ware, paper pulp Fruits are edible Making floats.

Inconspicious nodes Grows well on the well watered sandy clay loam, alluvial soil and well drained residual soil consisting almost pure sand.

Basket and mat making. Hut construction. Baskets, mats, seeds as cattle feed annual

paper & pulp, mats, boards, flutes firewood, basket and mat making. baskets, fences and tying purposes. mat and basket making paper, basket, unbrella,fishing rods, handicrft

mats are used to make bamboo ply.

rayon manufacturing basket, mats, huts

toothpicks and combs

fencing, thatching and basket making. fencing, walking sticks, umbrellas, baskets.

light demanding species.


21 O. travancorica

Eeral, Nanal, Odai

TamilNadu 2-6 m

2.5-5 cm

45-60cm <1.5 m

2-6 m

2.5-5 cm

45-60cm <1.5 m

22 O.tracancorica var hirsuta 23 O. wightii

Ira-calli

TamilNadu 6.5-7.5 m

1.5-2 cm

grayish band

48 cm

Pseudoxytenanthera Soderstorm and Ellis 24 P. bourdillonii

Arambu Ponmungil

Kerela TamilNadu

25 P. monadelpha

moderate size with long internodes

3-3.5 m

2.5 cm

30-45 cm

26 P. ritcheyi

Choua Huda, Manga

Karnataka 3-4.5 m Maharashtra

2.5-3.5 cm

pale yellow

37-45 cm

27 P. stocksii

Konda Chivari

Karnataka 9 m Maharashtra

2.5-4 cm

glabrous

15-30 cm

`

Schizostachyum Nees 28 S. griffithii

7.5-15 m

1.5-2 cm

10-30 m

5-7.5 cm

30 S. densifolia

0.9 m

<1 cm

31 S. falcata

4.5 m

1 cm

32 S. walkerina

2m

3 cm

2-3 m

slender

dar green

15-25 m

5 cm

bright green

29 S. pergracile

Madang Bhalan Bas Dangi

Assam MP Orissa

45-65 cm glacous green

30-45 cm

Sinardurian Nakai

33` S. wightiana

34 Thrysostachys oliveri

Chewari Nilgiri Bamboo

S.India

7.5 cm green- white

15 cm rough internodes

40-60 cm

46.9

58


paper, basket, unbrella,fishing rods, handicrft

mats are used to make bamboo ply.

rayon manufacturing basket, mats, huts

toothpicks and combs

fencing, thatching and basket making. fencing, walking sticks, umbrellas, baskets.

light demanding species.

construction, umbrella, baskets.

requires well drained loamy soil

baskets and pipes building, mats, baskets commendable for landscaping best species for lacquerware

not much except for fodder basket, hookah, fishing rods fencing and roofing. annually baskets, mats, sheds, roofs, fences

61.9

90

9.7

12.2

48-50

reinforcement of slabs young shoots edible canning and poles, handicrafts

reported endemic to Sri Lanka does not die after seeding

great demand in Myanmar



















































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