Hgs كناري- االرجوحة- اسئلة االدب-سادس اعدادي *********************************** االرجوحةThe swing ??من كتب قصة االرجوحةWho wrote the swing story .1 .الكاتب العراقي محمد خضير.The Iraqi writer Mohammed khudhair wrote it??متى واين ولدWhere and when was he born.2 .ولد في البصرة.He was born in Basrah in 1942??اين درسwhere did he study.3 .درس في البصرة.He studied in Basrah??متى التحق باعداد المعلمينWhen did he join the high school for teachers.4 .1691 التحق باعداد المعلمين عام.He joined the high school for teachers in 1961??اين درسWhere did he teach .5 . الناصرية والبصرة،درس في الديوانية.He taught at schools in Diwaniyya, Nassiriya and Basrah??اين ومتى ظهرت اول قصصهWhen and where his first stories appear .9 ظهرت اول قصصه في. . His first stories appeared in (the Iraqi writer) magazine in 1962)صحيفة(االديب العراقي .سمي بعض جوائزه.Name some of his prizes .7 He has won many prizes like :(Sultan Al Owais)in UEA in2004. And (the gold pen)from 2004 حصل على عدة جوائز منها سلطان العويس في االمارات عام. .general union of Iraqi writers in 2008 والقلم الذهبي من اتحاد االدباء العراقيين ??ما افضل اعمالهWhat are his best works .8 (.The black kingdom-The 45centigrade-Autumn dream-Gardens of faces-Basriata)) درجة مئوية_حلم الخريف_وجوه الحدائق_بصريات45المملكة السوداء_ال ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------اسئلة حول القطعة ?? مااالرجوحةWhat is the swing .1 .The story is one of the best short stories about war written by Mohammed khudair-
.افضل القصص القصيرة عن الحرب للكاتب محمد خضير ??متى كتبها الكاتبWhen did the writer write the swing .2 . ضد اسرائيل1697 كتبها بعد حرب صيف سنة.He wrote it after the summer 1967 war against Israel?? كم كان عمره عندما كتبهاHow old was he when he wrote it .3 . سنة25 كان عمره.He was 25 years old. اكتب ملخص قصة االرجوحة.Write (give) a summary of the swing story .4 During the war 1967between Arabs and Israel, many soldiers from Iraq fought there. Ali was one of them he died in the battle. His friend, Sattar came to his home to tell his family. .He met his grandma and his daughter, Haleema Along dialogue between Sattar and Haleema while he was swaying her in her swing. He tried to persuade her that her father was like smoke and she could see him only when she closed her eyes. Sattar couldn't find any other way to inform Haleema and her family that his .friend, Ali had left honorably صديقه ستار جاء.بين العرب واسرائيل الكثير من الجنود قاتلو هناك وعلي كان احدهم وقد مات هناك1697 خالل حرب حاول اقناعها بان،دار حوار طويل بين ستار وحليمة بينما هو يهتز باالرجوحة، ليخبر اهله فالتقى بجدته وابنته حليمة ستار لم يجد طريقة اخرى ليقنع بها حليمة وعائلتها بان صديقه،ابيها كالدخان اليمكن ان تراه اال عندما تغمض عينيها .علي قد غادرهم لالبد فغادر بنبل وشرف ??من هي حليمةWho was Haleema .5 . ’هي بنت علي الجندي العراقي.Haleema was Ali’s daughter, Iraqi soldier??مع من كانت تتكلم في البدايةWith whom did Haleema talk first .9 .مع جدتها.She talked with her grandma??من جاء لبيت عليWho came to Ali's house .7 .ستار صديقه.His friend Sattar??لماذا جاء ستار الى البيتWhy did Sattar come to Ali’s house .8 .ليخبرعائلته بوفاته.Sattar came to Ali’s house to tell his family of his death??كيف حاول ستار اقناع حليمةHow did Sattar try to persuade Haleema .6 .حاول اقناعها ان ابوها مثل الدخان.He tried to persuade her that her father is like smoke?? ماذا اعطتهم جدتهاWhat did Haleema’s grandma give Sattar and Haleema .10 .رغيف خبز.She gave them a lot of bread??من بالحقيبةWho was in the bag .11 .ستار اخبر حليمة ان ابوها في الحقيبة.Sattar told Haleema that her father was in the bag-
)? مالدروس االخالقية التي اعطاهاWhat moral lessons does the writer try to give in (the swing .12 ?الكاتب في االرجوحة :The moral lessons in (the swing) areFirstly, the war destroys every thing. It leads to nothing but death, deprivation and .destruction .Secondly, all people should stand against the war every where Thirdly, it is a sincere invitation to sustain family life, to make childhood secure and love one .another .Fourth, it is a message on how to be faithful friends Fifth: it tells us that Iraqi soldiers defended and defend now for Arab nation :الدروس االخالقية من قصة االرجوحة هي .الحرمان والدمار،تحطم الحرب كل شيءوتؤدي الى الشيء سوى الموت:اوال .على كل الناس الوقوف ضد الحرب بكل مكان:ثانيا .انها دعوة مخلصة لرعاية حياة العائلة ولنجعل الطفولة امنة ويحب الواحد االخر:ثالثا .تعطينا رسالة عظيمة عن كيف نكون اصدقاء اوفياء:رابعا . تخبرنا ان الجنود العراقيين دافعوا ويدافعون عن االمة العربية:خامسا رفض/ادانةcondemnation=refusal=deny-2 وقح/فض/ بذيءcrude=rude-1 يؤرجح/يحرك/يهزsway-=move-4 يحافظ/يرعى/يصون/يتحملsustain=carry=preserve-3 تالشى/ اختفىvanished=hid=disappeared-9 حرمانdeprivation=losing=lack-5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- قصة الكناريThe canary أسئلة حول الكاتب
? Who was Katherine Mansfield - 1 ?من هي كاثرين مانسفيلدShe was a famous, modern writer- . .كاتبة حديثة مشهورة?اين ومتى ولدت-?Where and when was she born-2 . She was born in Wellington 14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923 New Zealand . في نيوزلندا1623 كانون الثاني6 وتوفيت1888 اكتوبر14 ولدت في مدينة ولنغتون-
?Was she consider modern or old writer-3 ?اكانت تعتبر كاتبة حديثة او قديمةاعتبرت كاتبة حديثة وواقعية-She was considered as modern and realistic writer of short fiction .Name three or five of her stories-4 . للقصة القصيرة )The Daughters of the Late Colonel" (1921" • )The Little Girl" (1912" • )The Stranger" (1921" • )The Man Without a Temperament" (1921" • )At The Bay" (1922" • ?Who was her friend of the modern writers-5 ?من كان صديقها من الكتاب الجدد.لورنس وفيرجينيا وولف-.The modernist writers such as D.H. Lawrence and Virginia Wolf? ?اين توفيت-Where did she die- 9 .توفيت في فرنسا-.She died in France? ?ما هي الشخصيات في قصة الكناري-What are the characters in the story of Canary- 7 :الشخصيات هي رموز-:The characters are the symbols.امرأة وحدانية-.A - A lonely woman .كناري ميت-.B - A dead canary .رجل صيني باعها الكناري-.C - A Chinaman who sold her the canary .ثالث شباب طبخت لهم العشاء-.D - Three younger men whom she cooks dinner for ?ما هي فكرة القصة-? What was the idea of the story- 8 . The idea was about loneliness, intermingle with the theme of the housewife perhaps .الفكرة كانت حول الوحدة واالختالط مع موضوع مدبرة المنزل ربما?ما نوع القصة-? What kind of story is it- 6 .It is a sad story about lonely woman who lives with empty cage .قصة حزينة حول امرأة وحدانية تعيش مع قفص فارغ?Do you agree with Katherine that man should remember his sad memories? Why- 10 .هل تتفق مع كاثرين بان الرجل ينبغي ان يتذكر ذكرياته الحزينةNo , I don’t agree with her because man should forget his past anyway and begin a new .كال ال اتفق معها الن االنسان ينبغي ان ينسى ماضيه ويبدأ صفحة بيضاء جديدة من حياته-.white page of his life
قصة الكناريThe canary أسئلة حول القصة
?? اين كان المسمار الكبيرWhere is the big nail .1 .انه في يمين الباب االمامي.It’s on the right of the front door??ماذا يسمع الكاتب احياناWhat does the writer hear sometimes .2 ."The writer hears the next people saying "there must have been a cage hanging from there.)يسمع الكاتب الناس يقولون(يجب ان يكون هناك قفص معلق هنا ??كيف كان الكناري يغنيHow was the canary singing .3 .كان يغني بشكل رائع.The canary was singing wonderfully? ماذا اعتاد الكاتب ان يرى،? من النافذةFrom the window, what did the writer use to see .4 From the window, she used to see people stop at the gate to listen or they lean over the اعتاد الكاتب ان يرى الناس تقف في البوابة وتصغي او تتكئ على السياج،من النافذة.fence by the mock-orange .بجانب البرتقالة المزيفة ?What did the canary use to do when the writer had finished the house in the afternoon .5 ?ماذا اعتاد الكناري ان يفعل عندما انهى الكاتب اموره المنزلية في المساء اعتاد ان يقفز ويقفز ويقفز من.The canary used to hop, hop, and hop from one perch to another.قفص الخر ??هل يجب ان يحب االنسان شيئاMust one, love something .9 .نعم.Yes, he must?صف االزهار.Describe flowers .7 رائعة لكنها التتعاطف،االزهار تستجيب. .Flowers respond wonderfully, but they don’t sympathise?? لماذا نسي الكاتب نجمة المساءWhy did the writer forget the evening star .8 نسي الكاتب نجمة المساء.The writer forgot the evening star when the canary came into her lifeعندما دخل الكناري الى حياته ?? من جاء للباب? ولماذاWho came to the door? Why .10 .جاء الرجل الصيني للباب ومعه الطيور.The Chinaman came to the door with birds to sell?? ماذا تذكر الكاتبWhat did the writer remember .11
.تذكر الكاتب انه شارك حياة الكناري.The writer remembered that she shared the canary’s life??كم شابا لدى الكاتبHow many young men did the writer have .12 .ثالثة شباب.The writer had three young men??ماذا نشر الكاتب(ربة البيت)ولماذاWhat did the writer (house wife) spread? Why .13 .The writer (she) spread a newspaper over a corner of the table to put the cage on it.نشرت جريدة على زاوية المنضدة لتضع القفص عليها ??هل كان الكناري رفيقا مثالياWas the canary perfect company .14 نعم. .Yes, he was??من يأتي للعشاء كل مساءWho came in to supper every evening .15 .اوالدها الثالثة.The writer’s three young men??اي فكرة لدى الناس عن الطيورWhat idea do the people have of birds .19 .People have the idea that birds are heartless, cold little creatures.الناس لديهم فكرة ان الطيور بال قلوب ومخلوقات صغيرة و باردة ??هل مات الكناريDid the canary die .17 نعم.Yes, he didحيوانا،?هل سيملك الكاتب طيرا اخرWill the writer have another bird, another pet of any kind .18 ?اليف من اي نوع اخر . ال لن تفعل.No, she won’t?? لماذا شعر قلبها بالخواءWhy did her heart feel hollow .16 .الن الكناري قد مات.Her heart felt hollow when she saw her canary died----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62-61 اجوبة اسئلة الكتاب ص .In no more than 200 words, write a summary of Katherine Mansfield’s short story.1 اكتب موجز(ملخص)لقصة كاثرين مانسفيلد. كلمة200 اكتب ما ال يقل عن The writer who had three sons, brought up a beautiful canary. She put him in a cage hanging by a nail. She used to talk to him like a dear friend. The canary used to jump from place to another inside the cage. He usually sings many wonderful songs. He was a perfect company. People believe that birds have heartless, cold little creatures. She used to look at the evening star, but when she had this wonderful canary she forgot the evening star. She asked
people if they brought up canaries. She knew every song he sang it. She dreamed a sad dream but she had no one to say to him. One day, she found him lie on his back with his eye .dim. She knew he died. She decided not to have another bird, another pet of any kind -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?Do you find it easy to sympathise with the woman? Why, or why not..2 ?لماذا?لماذا ال،هل وجدت انه من السهل ان تتعاطف مع امراة Yes, it easy to sympathise with the woman because she treated the canary like her dearest .son, but she lost him at last ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------اكتب مرادفات:Match the words in list A with the words in list B that have the same meaning .3 :ماياتي بصعوبة او برعبscarcely=hardly-1 تصور/مخيلةfancy=imagination-2 بلوز نسائيblouse=woman’s shirt-3 غسل الصحونwashin- up=cleaning the dishes-4 ممتنا/متمتعا/شاكراappreciated=enjoyed, was grateful-5 مربوطneat=tidy-9 ذو قيمة/ثمينprecious=valuable-7 سال عنه/ فكر فيwondered=asked=thought about-8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.look up the ten underlined words in the story in your dictionary.4 .اعطي معاني الكلمات التي تحتها خط في القصة مستعينا بالقاموس بعد موتهاafter my time .1 تصفيق-رفرفةfluttering.2 إغماءfaint .3 نعسانdrowsy.4 يوبخscold .5
مدسوسtucked .9 عشاءSupper .7 مخيفdreadful.8 ال يحتمل اليطاق- unbearable.6 خاوي/ فارغhollow.10 مرادفاتGlossary قفزةhop=small jump-2 بعد موتهاafter my time=after her death-1 متانقexquisite=very beautiful-4 عش/مقعدperch=a place where a bird rests-3 goldfinches=small birds with yellow on -9 يتعاطف او يواسيsympathise=show understanding-5 طيور الحسونtheir wings مقشوطscraped=removed the dirt-8 بشكل يائسdespairingly-=with sadness and worry7 exaggerated=made more important -10 عش الطيرchickweed=small plant with white flowers-6 مبالغ فيهthan it really is مرعب/ سيءawful=upsetting= terrible-12 حيوانات/ مخلوقاتcreatures=animals-11 خافت/باهتdim=dark, lifeless-14 تجسسspying=watching her secretly-13 فتل/شد/ عصرwrung=curled up-15 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5-Try to use five of the words from the glossary in sentences of your own. استعمل خمس من المفردات التي وجدتها بالمسرد وصفها بجملة مفيدة -The bird makes a hop. -I saw a small bird in its perch. -There are many animals in the farm. -That bird is very beautiful. -We removed the dirt from floor. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6-Choose three phrases in the story that create a strong image for you. .اختر ثالث عبارات في القصة خلقت لك(خيال)صورة قوية
-Perfect company: this phrase gives me strong image because it shows the relationship between people and animals. -My heart felt hollow as if it was his cage, this phrase is also a strong image which means that the woman’s heart has lost the canary so it is empty. -I can’t describe it; it shows the huge love that woman has to the canary.