INDIAN ARCHITECTURE PRELIBERALIZATION From
1970 - 1990
GROUP 4
TEAM MEMBERS:
Muskan Aanand
Katta Sheetal
Shreyes Gupta
ARN 311 - MODERN INDIAN ARCHITECTURE 01
THE SEARCH FOR MODERN INDIAN ARCHITECTURE
Post-independence, Indian architecture was chaotic. India was facing an identity crisis.
The whole nation was looking up to the government to come up with a new identity for the country.
Two schools of thought: Two schools of thought: Two schools of thought:
Real Estate Listing | January 2020
Adhering to India' s historical context and revisiting history to build Modern influences from the world and building according to the current time and trends
KOVALAM BEACH RESORT ECIL TOWNSHIP
ASIAN GAMES VILLAGE
SHRI RAM CENTRE EMBASSY OF BELGIUM KORLAI BUNGALOW
Plastic or geometric forms using concrete and other materials. e n a u Harmonizing the micro-environment. –a
NEW FOUND VERSATILITY IN CEMENT CONCRETE
Plastic or geometric forms exploiting the potential of concrete
Completely erased the tr character of stone and w
Exposed Concrete buildings
BRUTALISM
SHRI RAM CENTRE Theatre Architect: Shiv Nath Prasad Year :1970 Location :New Delhi
CORBUSIER’S INFLUENCE IN HIS DESIGNS
A SLANTED BLOCK BACK SIDE
BUILT IN REINFORCED CONCRETE.
CYLINDRICAL BASE AND A RECTANGULAR MASS ON TOP OF IT.
VERTICAL SLANTED LOUVRES WITH WATER SPROUT ON ITS SIDE.
OFFICES AND CANTEEN
STAIRCASE
INDEPENDENT STRUCTURAL SUPPORTS.
CIRCUMFERENTIAL AND RADIAL BEAMS CANTILEVERING OUT FROM 4 CROSS-SHAPED COLUMNS.
SUPPORT THE CUBOID AT THE TOP
GROUND FLOOR
MIN. SPACE ENCLOSURE - FLOW OUT TO NATURAL GREENARY AND DIFFUSED SUNLIGHT AUDITORIUM
INTERIOR - EXPOSED BRICK WORK AND CONCRETE (COPE WITH DELHI CLIMATE)
NEW LANGUAGE OF BRICK AND CONCRETE
FEATURES
exposed bricks & concrete
New simple Geometric forms
Amalgamation
sthetically autiful
Embassy Architect: Satish Gujral Year : 1980 - 1983 Location : New Delhi
EMBASSY OF BELGIUM
SERVANT QUATER
Homogeneous character Wall
part Sunken part
Upraised
CHANCERY
ssador ' s residence
Amba
ARCHES
SKY LIGHTS
WINDOW OPENING
DOME
REPEATED GEOMETRIC FORM
BALCONIES
Central Institute of Educational Technology, New Delhi
YMCA staff housing , delhi
LIGHT & SHADOW
VIEWING PLATFORM
e g y s b d m os G KORLAI BUNGALOW Private Residence Architect: Nari Gandhi Year: 1986 - 1988 Location: Korlai, Maharashtra
CIRCULAR ARCHES IN THE KITCHEN
ASSYMETRICAL ROOF
SUPPORTED BY ARCHES
INTERSECTING INTERPLAY OF STAIRCASES AND GIANT BRICK CIRCLES
NATURAL WOODEN BATONS, AND LARGE MODERN GLASS
WINDOWS, INDEGINEOUS BRICKS
CIRCULAR PATTERNED SMALL OPENINGS
TINTED GLASS, STONE FLOORINGS AND TERACOTTA
TILES
c and site context NEW LANGUAGE OF BRICK AND CONCRETE FEATURES KOVALAM BEACH RESORT Resort Project Architect: Charles Correa Year: 1974 Location: Trivandrum
VIEWS FROM RESORT
WHITE PLASTERED WALLS
RED TILED ROOFS
BAMBOO CHHATRIS WITH COIR MATTING
SECTION
MANGLORE TILE ROOF
TERRACE
SOCIAL SPACES
International Cen
Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal (1982)
India
tre, New Delhi
COURT YARD SUN SHADED VAULT JAALI SCREENS COURT YARD
REGIONALISM – MODERNISM WITH TRADITIONAL EXPERIENCE
Focus on the context and making a building that fits its surroundings.
Reflecting the culture and tradition of its region through its design and materials.
ECIL TOWNSHIP
Destined for the workers who worked in that company.
Inspired from Doshi's childhood
Redponsive to the local climate and cultural context.
13 Social Multi-Housing project Architect: BV Doshi Year : 1968 - 1971 Location : Hyderabad
CONSIDERATION OF HYDERABAD'S CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
A UNIT PLAN TO MAXIMIZE ECONOMY AND VARIETY OF SCALE
ISOLATED TOWNSHIP
MULTIPLE CLUSTERS
ENCOURAGING CONNCETION IN PEOPLE
EGULAR MASSING, TIMIZED FOR THE SITE MATIC CONTEXT
TONE TEXTURE ON THE FACADE WITH PROPER FENESTRATIONS
PUBLIC RECREATION SPACES
0
VOCATIONAL GUIDES AND FACILITIES
The athlete's village for the 1982 Asian Games held in New Delhi.
ASIAN
e village is the st of its kind in e Games series .
GAMES VILLAGE
ne of the most desirable nd posh areas of New elhi surrounded by the sh green spaces of Siri ort Ridge.
13 Family Housing Project Architect: Raj Rewal Year : 1980 - 1982 Location : Jaipur
Concept - arrangement of narrow shaded pedestrian streets sequentially linking clusters, open spaces and commercial and recreational areas.
Design brief - 500 units in a 35-acre plot
Urban pattern of low-rise, high-density development - a typical Indian ‘mohalla ’ or community
Creating cluster formations ideal for the Indian climate.
JAISALMER URBAN PATTERN
SCATTERING OF TERRACES
JAISALMER
CLUSTERING OF BUILDINGS
COURTYARDS
ENTRANCE GATEWAYS
LINKING TWO NEIGHBOURHOOD HOUSES
THE INTERLINKING SPACE IN A BASIC UNIT
VEHICULAR AND PEDESTRIAN MOVEMNETS
NARROW STREETS
17 THANK
REFERENCES http://architectuul.com/architecture/dudhsagar-dairy-complex https://www.sosbrutalism.org/cms/17156381 https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/case-studies/a2576-mehtas-bungalowby-nari-gandhi-the-unconventionalhouse/#c5f347b9897cfff418d7038b7289524b1df7e326#186138 https://www.slideshare.net/JaikishanThadani/nari-gandhi-ideas-and-projectsunconventional-thinking http://vslir.iima.ac.in:8080/xmlui/handle/11718/836 file:///C:/Users/muska/Downloads/12237-Article%20Text-16972-1-1020201223.pdf Shiv Nath Prasad / Mahendra Raj: Shri Ram Center for Art and ...https://www.sosbrutalism.org › cms An Ode To Shivnath Prasad: The Le Corbusier Of Indiahttps://worldarchitecture.org › architecture-news › cmzgpAsian Games village, New Delhi, 1980-82 | RIBAJ https://www.ribaj.com › buildings › asian-games-village...
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