ODYSSEY
The concept of Trinitas applied to my design, trying to explore the relationship between Urban, nature, and humanity – the hypostases of landscape architecture. Initially, each of them is a spatially independent element. However, if they are linked in a certain way, i.e., human in Urban, human in nature, and Urban in nature, etc., they form a relationship just like Trinitas, and in this multi-modal relationship could generate culture, arts and activities. In my view, the association ties by landscape architecture. It provides much more functionalities and contents than the three hypostases separated from each other. Therefore, when people are entering, appreciating and understanding these three, they will feel like visiting a harmonious family and listening to their stories together.
ODYSSEY
CONTENTS
01 INTERWEAVING Landscape Planning and Design of Erhaiyue Wetland
1
02 SANGAM The Confluence of Ritual and Ecology
13
03 CO-HABITAT Urban Design Tools To Co-Habit Hudson Valley
25
04 EXPLORING Reconstruction of the Bontanic Garden
37
05 URBAN AQUAPUNCTURE Algae to Energy
51
06 REBORN Regenerate the Relic ---- "Piazza della Moretta"
63
07 EXHIBITION DESIGN - DYNAMIC LIQUID Composite Modeling
73
08 EXHIBITION DESIGN - NEVER BUILT PAIRS GSAPP 2019 End of Year Show
75
09 EXHIBITION DESIGN - URBAN DESIGN STUDIO - FINAL EXHIBITION Gsapp 2019 End Of Year Show
77
10 PROFESSIONAL WORK Intern Works
79
1
01 INTERWEAVING Landscape Planning and Design of Erhaiyue Wetland
Time: July, 2015 Type: Graduation Project, Individual Work Tutors: Jiao Yang, Sixiang Zhou Location: Erhai Lake, Dali, Yunan Province, China Prize: Excellence Award for Best Ideas in Landscape Architecture Design 13th Annual Design Award of Asia Asia Architecture and Urbanism Alliance, 06.2015 2015 Excellent Graduation Design Southwest Jiaotong University, 06.2015 Through I contemplated the relationship between hydrology, habitat, and humans, I created a landscape where contains and interwoven in the reconstruction of the hydrological environment, the rebuilding habitat, and the well-planning human programs. These three interweaved systems can generate a reproducible and self-eco circulated standard landscape, which could cope with the interaction of ecological, habitat, and human requirement issue in Erhai scale.
2
SITE LOCATION
大理古城
上登组团
Dali Ancient City
大理机场
Dali Town
洱海
Shangdeng Group
大理镇
Dali Airport
Erhai Lake
洱海月
苍山
大理市
凤仪城区
Xiaguan Town
Dali Railway Station
Fengyi City
下 关镇
大理火车站
Dali City
Erhai Yue
Cong Mountain
3
3 SYSTEM ISSUES
B1 Alcedo Atthis B2 Garrulax Sannio B3 Egret B4 White Wagtail B5 Anas Poecilorhyncha B6 Mallard Duck F1 Carassius Auratus
B1
F2 Oryzias Latipes Sinensisv
B2
F3 Ctenogobius Giurinus
B3
F4 Peseudorasbora Parva
B4
F5 Abbottina Rivularis
B5
F6 Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix
B6
F7 Ctenopharyndodon Idella
F1
F8 Cyprinus Carpio F9 Aristichthys Nobilis F10 Megalobrama Amblycephala
F2
F6
P1 Business Group
F3
P2 Dating Group
F7
P3 Pet owner Group P4 Children Group P5 elder Group P6
Social Group
P7
Tourist Group
F4 F8
F9
F5
F10
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6 B1
916
million cubic meters water demand per year
7.5
1971m-1974m altitude of water level
million cubic meters water wasted during flooding damage control
85%-95% rainfall in May to Oct
Xier River Watergate 4
WATERFRONT STRATEGY
5
Canon in D
Transcoding the Soun
ndtrack
6
WATER MANAGEMENT City
Erhai Refill Low Water Period
City Storage
Erhai High Flow Period
City
Erhai Water Management Period
City
Erhai Water Management Period
City
Erhai Water Management Period
City
Erhai Water Management Period
City
Erhai Water Management Period
City
Erhai Water Management Period
City
Erhai Water Management Period
City
Erhai Water Management Period
7
PROGRAM Intensive Program
Eve
nt
Art
Ca
Ce
Exh
Pic n
ion
rd
Gr
ou
Pet Wo rk
Sw
Bic
ing
nt
za
ser
dyi
vat
ng
ion
Res e
a
an
ing
Ob
Stu
Yog
pD
ycl
ing
Pla
Pla
g
Fis h
imm
ting
lic
n
gin
ing
ing
rke
Pub
Jog
ick
oa
Ma
atio
y
ibit
teb
rm
ing
on
Gentle Program
Info
mp
rem
Ska
Mediate Program
arc
cin
hin
g
Da
bb
In the human system, distinguished the social and recreational programs which base on the level of intensity and set them without interrupting the birds’ behavior.
Hik
ling
ing
g
Da
ting
Me
dita
tion 8
HABITAT SYSTEM
Habitat Constructing Process
Bird 9
Oviposition Nest Isolated and Waterfront Evironment Reproduction
Plankton
Fish Food
Food Resources
Building the habitat from the aspects of birds’ food resource, inhabitation and reproduction; starting with artificial facilities and gradually become a self-recycle ecological habitat system. Helping Bird Stay Providing Nidification Condition
Insect Food
Berry Tree
Pollination
Flower
High Arbor
Artificial Nest
Food Inhabitation
10
COMBINATION
Root Storage
Refill to Erhai Storage
11
Plants Root Zone Water Management Pipe
Water Transportation Aquifer Zone 12
13
02 SANGAM The Confluence of Ritual and Ecology
Time: January 2019-May 2019 Type: GSAPP URBAN DESIGN STUDIO III, Team Work Partners: Keju Liu, Jinsook Lee Contribution: Schematic Design, Transect, Mapping, Landscape Design, Diagram, Perspectives, 3D Modeling, Video Making Tutors: Kate Orff (studio coordinator), Dilip da Cunha, Geeta Mehta, Thaddeus Pawlowski, Julia Watson, Linh K. Pham
Location: Pune City, Maharastra, India “Sangam” is a traditionally sacred place where Mula and Mutha rivers confluence in the geographic center in Pune. However, today, this Sangam includes the confluence of untreated sewage and debris from daily and festival rituals, damaging Pune’s eco-systems. We want to leverage and re-interpret rituals to heal and enhance Pune’s ecology and resilience. Since many Pune rituals were once rooted in ecology, we want to introduce rituals for restorative eco-building by residents of Pune. We believe that part of this neglect stems from the Sangam become increasingly inaccessible, so we propose improved access to the river, connected to public spaces and markets, different from the hard edged concrete wall approach currently being considered by Pune, which will turn stakeholders into mere consumers of the river assets. We propose multiscaler systems for this regeneration including microscale sewage and waste infrastructure, macroscale ecological habitat and, finally, the process of social engagement, including schools, temples and NGOs. We believe that it is only such cooperative effort that can bring the Sangam back to the position as a ritual and an ecological asset of Pune.
14
SITE CONDITION
Ritual Asset
Ecological Asset
Mula River
Mula Mutha River Sangam
Mutha River
Location
India
Maharashtra
Pune
Ganesh Festival Process Day 1
Production
Day 9
Day 10
Pray
Parade
After Day 10
Worship
Immersion Ganpatis
Degrading Ganpatis
Sangam is a traditional and sacred place where Mula and Mutha river confluence in the geographic center in Pune. It contains ecological assets which could be the critical habitat area and hydrological benefit site. As a sacred place, there are lots of ritual and social activities happen there. Especially for the Ganesh festival. At the End of 10-day celebration. People need to carry their Ganpati idol to immerse to the river. Moreover, let Ganpati idol drift in the river and worship this holy process.
15
SANGAM IS CHOKING BY VARIOUS POLLUTANTS
Maha Shivaratri Polluted Nallah
er
Riv
M
la-
Mu
a uth
Ganesha Idol Immersion
Mu
la R
ive
r
Metro Construction
Cremation Gudi Padwa
Informal Settlement
M ut
ha
Ri
ve
r
Temple
Dumping Daily Waste
Water Hyacinth
Corpse Immersion Gokulashtami
Source of Pollution Daily Behavior Ritual Celebration
The Sangam is becoming a destination for untreated sewage and debris from daily and festival activities, damaging Pune’s eco-systems. Lack of sanitary facilities, inadequate sewage infrastructure in informal communities, and a considerable increase in population making ritual offerings at temples is the cause of water pollution. 16
MULA MUTHA | As Being Seen As A Channeled Entity
MULA MUTHA |As It Should Be Seen For Resilient Development
Nallah Sangamwadi Bridge
Nallah
Sangamwadi Bridge
Nallah Hanuman Mandir
Hanuman Mandir
Sangam Bridge
Sangam Bridge
Civic Metro Station
Civic Metro Station
Sangam Bridge
Sangam Bridge
Nak Zari Nallah
Nak Zari Nallah
Current Mula Mutha River plans envision a channelized entity restricted by concrete embankments, and it will further deteriorate the relationship between people and Mula Mutha River. However, in our project, Mula Mutha is envisioned as an opportunity to advance rituals and ecological resilience by creating soft edges; multiple access points to the water with ecoislands in the river can maximize the confluence of people, land, and water. The constructed islands and wetlands will help decentralize rituals and purify water in a multi-scalar system. Design Language Generation
Access Confluence
Hard Edge
Soft Edge
Multiple Confluences
Multiple Eco-Islands & Access
New Eco-Ritual Landform
Maximizing access points using constructed eco-islands will create multi-scalar waterfront programs and purifying systems. Furthermore, access points will be enduing as gathering destinations will include public spaces, markets, community gardens, and other proposed infrastructure. Islands of various scales and combinations planted with plants for phytoremediation will form the water purifying and holding systems. 17
SANGAM AS THE CONFLUENCE OF RITUAL AND ECOLOGY
Mula-Mutha River
WETLAND AGRICULTURAL LAND
Mula River
Creating Seasonal Wetland & Agricultural Land to Decentralize Ritual Places
Sangam
Ritual Access Point to River With Market Place
COEP
MARKET
Educational Programs Educate Pune Ecology
GHAT Garbage Collecting Pune Metro Transfers Garbage to Waste Station
Mutha River
N
NALLAH Water Purifying System at Nallah
0
25
50
100m
Sangam New Ritual Infiltration Diagram
What if the Sangam could recover its position as a sacred place through celebrating the confluence of ritual and ecology? We sit four approaches, proposing a new access network to increase accessibility, a new waste collection system which can motivate people to collect waste along the riverfront, creating Islands to decentralize ritual destination and a water purifying system along Nallah.
18
Leveraging Ritual To Build Eco-Islands
Pune Metro Tickets Pune Metro Put value on garbage for treating metro tickets or other daily supplies
Social Engagement
Garbage Capturing Structure
Single Island Shaping Process Clay Ritual Idols
Clay Pots
Bamboo Fence
Setting Debris Capturing Structure
Immersion of Ritual Debris
Immersion of Flowers and Plants
Piling up with Debris for Urban Development
Islands Morphological Evolution Typology
Islands Multi-Function Typology Crop Terraces Ghats Holding Pond
Community Island
Urban Agriculture Island
Small Bridge
Ritial (Ghats) Island
Natural Habitat Island Temple Middle Ground
Immersion Process
Small Bridge
Soft Edge River-Front Garbage Collection Decentralized Ritual Destication 19
NEW RITUAL ISLANDS COMPERHENSIVE SYSTEM
vegetation purify system ashes drop area holding system education area bridge filteration
cllay havesting area
isolated island habitat urban agriculture field
boating dock ganesh clay idol making workshop
In our project, the market or urban agriculture-based access points will connect people, communities, water, and land. To leverage ritual and for healthier ecology, we encourage people to help build Eco-Islands with waste and phytoremediation plants rather than throwing waste and plastic idols into the River. We propose upcycling of festival debris through Eco-Island landscapes to reduce pollution and clean the River water. Meanwhile, constructed Eco-Islands will also become access points for decentralized rituals spots in the future. Proposed community based on garbage collection system is the first step for constructing Eco-Islands. Bamboo fences will be set up to capture waste from the water. Boats can act as moveable garbage stations to collect inorganic waste and transport to the metro stations for recycling. We propose to add value to trash. When people are bringing sorted waste, they can earn social credits and redeem them for metro tickets, freshwater or eco-friendly detergent. Clay captured from immersed Eco Ganpati idols will be reused to form new idol sculptures in eco idol-making workshops and for shaping Eco-Islands.
20
NALLAH PURIFYING SYSTEM----DAILY RITUAL DEVELOPMENT
CURRENT INFORMAL STEETLEMENT ALONG NALLAH
Livestock Garbage
Garbage Bin
Nallah
Nallah
Lack of Public Space and infrastructure
Remove Garbage and Pollutants
PROPOSED NALLAH SYSTEM Laundary Room Transform to Community Places Public Toilet
Soft Nallah Edge
Pocky and Fertile Soil
Stepped Ghat for Daily Ritual
Sewage Treatment PROPOSED NALLAH SYSTEM Flowers and Seeds
Eco-Natural haitat for Birds
Candle Lights
Aarti Worship Current Garbage Floating Habitat for Birds
Boat for Collecting Garbage Eco-Natural haitat for Fish 21
NEW DAILY ECOLOGICAL RITUAL IN NALLAH
tem
Sys
t en
tm
a Tre ge
a
ew
as nfr
H ral
atu
N ing
id rov dP
Co
l tua
Ri
t
ita
ab
yI
nit
u mm
ew
tur
c tru
S ith
n Isla
oi sP
s
ce
Ac
to nts
Ne
nd
a cky
Ro
e rtil
il
So
Fe
g tin
a
Flo
am
ng
a wS
nd
Isla
o et
u
Rit
d
lan
Is al
dg
Bri
Regenerating and restoring the ecology and biodiversity is our second goal at Nallah scale, which can be achieved by creating a water purifying system and changing the resident’s daily behavior. We then propose modular units for sewage treatment along the Nallah, including informal settlement area. Once Nallahs are clean, people can perform their rituals at Nallahs also for decentralizing ritual destination. Daily ritual behavior of AARTI, the act, floating an offering lamp in a plate which made of leaves, can be changed to floating a small-scale bioremediation offering, so that can be combined to form small floating islands. Floating islands of phytoremediation material like Vetiver not only can help water purification but also can provide habitats for birds and fish. Currently, Nallahs drain into the river without any water purification or garbage collection system. Creating a garbage collection-exchange system in Nallahs and changing Nallahs from hard edge to soft edge will help purify water and maximize access for social engagement and amenities like a playground, community gardens, markets, toilets, and new ritual places. 22
SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT
Researchers ”Look at those birds, So bueatiful.”
Believers Floating Islands
”Look, Birds Paradise.” COEP PMC
“Setting up bamboo sticks to collect waste from festivals.”
SRA
COEP
SRA
TEMPLE
PMC
TEMPLE
PMC
Seasonal Wetland Ritual Land
23
Boats
”Finally, We have more access point to the river.”
PMC
Locals
”I collect ga trade some SRA
PUNE ME PMC
River
Residents
arbage to e fresh water.”
ETRO
rfront
Potters
“Immersing idols on festivals. Planting flowers and harvesting clay for festivals.”
SRA TEMPLE PMC
“Selling clay idols, flowers and pots to support my family.”
Residents
“It’s a eco-friendly cremation service to celebrate daily rituals.”
SRA
SRA
TEMPLE
PMC
PMC
Market and Temple
Social engagement including residents and institutions like schools, temples and Metro Authority can cooperate to form this multi-scale waste infrastructure and improve ecological habitats to bring the Sangam back to its position as a ritual and an ecological asset of Pune.
24
25
03 CO-HABITAT Urban Design Tools To Co-Habit Hudson Valley
Time: September 2018-December 2018 Type: GSAPP URBAN DESIGN STUDIO II, Team Work Partners: Junyu Cao, Yanli Zhao, Angela Crisostomo Contribution: Schematic Design, Transect, Mapping, Toolkit Generation, Landscape Design, Diagram, Perspectives, 3D Modeling Tutors: Lee Altman, Jerome Haferd, Christopher Kroner, Justin Moore, David Smiley, Wendy Andringa, Nans Voron, Liz McEnaney, Michael Murphy Location: Hudson City, Hudson Valley Region, New York, US This project explores biodiversity as a central theme in developing ecosystem resilience. According to the 2018 WWF Living Planet Report, the population of known living species has declined by 60% in the last 50 years. This massive and continuing loss of species diversity threatens vital ecosystem services including food security, medical treatments, coastal flooding, and sea level rise mitigation, among many others. The biggest threats to biodiversity are land conversion and habitat fragmentation. But to create real impact, issues of land conversion and habitat fragmentation need to be addressed at regional and local scales.
26
CAUSE OF FRAGMENTATION CAUSE OF FRAGMENTATION ELEMENTS
SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS
MONOCROPPED FARMLAND
WATER BODY
FARMLAND
PASTURELAND
WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT
RAILROAD/ROADWAYS
URBAN AREA
URBAN/SUBURBAN
CURRENT CONDITION
ROAD
27
URBAN/SUBURBAN
FARMLAND
CONSERVATION AREA
TYPICAL PATCHES
PROBLEMS A Water Contamination
A Mono Cropping B
C Soil Pollution
D Species Declination
E Livestock Health Issue
F Shrinking Grassland / Forest
G Pasture Deterioration
H Habitat Fragmentation
I Barrier Effects
J Large CO2 Emission / Global Warming
RIVER
WETLAND
UNBROKEN FOREST
CAVE AND CLIFF
28
29
AQUATIC-RELATED SPECIES
EDGE SPECIES Bold Eagle Grey Squirrel
White-tailed Deer Rat
Red Fox
Black Bear
Red-backed Vole
HAB ITAT
Coyote
Bank swallow
ABITAT ND H A L T WE
Monarch Butterfly
Canada Goose
AQ UA TIC
Great Egret
Stripped Pass Common Gate Snake White Perch
Oyster American Toad American Eel Snapping Turtle Blue Crab Spotted Salamander
Quercus
Cornus florida
Lonicera sempervirens
Sambucus Cephalanthus
Helianthus
Physocarpus opulifolius
Alnus serrulata
Water chestnut
Vallisneria Salix humilis
Rosa palustris Myriophyllum Cornus amomum Typha angustifolia
SPECIES ANALYSIS
GRASSL AND HAB ITA T
AT BIT A ST H FORE
MIGRATION SPECIES
HUDSON VALLEY SCALE HABITAT CONDITION
Forest Grassland Wetland River and Stream Biodiversity Elements Occurance Roadway Farmland Urban City
Ecological Habitats can be broadly categorized into forests, grasslands, wetlands, and aquatic habitats. Local planning authorities and communities can make these habitat ecologies more context-specific by mapping a Natural Resources Inventory. A Natural Resource Inventory maps local habitats such as upland meadows, hardwood and shrub swamps, freshwater tidal swamps. 30
TYPOLOGY OF TACTICS
UR
BA
GR
EEN
GR
EEN
NB
IRD
bioswales
NE
permeable parking spot
ST EC
O-
WA LL
PAR
KIN
GL OT C GA OMM RD UN EN IT Y
GUSETBA IDE CK LIN E
RO
OF
RA
GATACTI RD CA EN L ING
planter
IN
GA
STRDIVER EET SE TRE E
RD
EN
BIO
B GAUTTE RD RFL EN Y
SHLIVIN OR G ELI NE
SW ALE
S
FARURBA MIN N G
FLO
WE
pollinator corridors
SO
RB
FT
ED
S
ED
GE
COPOLLI RRI NAT DO OR R
CO BRICORR -HAB DG IDO ITA E R T
SIL VO PAS T
UR
E
corn squash P
ALL
beans
TH
REE
CR
OP
SIS
ET
SMNARR ALL OW UN CO DE RR RPA IDO SS R
PIT
TER
S
MEWIDE DIU CO M U RR ND IDO ERP R ASS
RO TAT IO
N
SMWIDE ALL CO UN RRI DE DO RPA R SS
31
UR
BA
N/
SU
BU
RBA
N
WA TER
AG R
ICU
FRO
BU
FFE
RZ
NT
LTU
RE
ON
E
LARNARR GE OW UN CO DE RR RPA IDO SS R
LIN RO AD
MENARR DIU OW M U CO ND RRI ERP DO ASS R
EAR
ME
DIA
NS
COOVER RRI PAS DO S R
RA
STR
UC
TU
RE
CORAILW RRI AY DO R
COUNDE RRI RPA DO SS R RA
LARWIDE GE CO UN RRI DE DO RPA R SS
INF
ILW AY
COPOWE RRI R L DO INE R
COOVER RRI PAS DO S R R AILW AY
This project addresses a global condition of destructive urbanization by providing locally applicable tools. Co-habit creates a planning and design toolkit called Biodiversity [+] to help local communities understand local conditions and take action. The toolkit consists of an array of design interventions deployable at various scales, site conditions, target species, and contexts. It serves as a resource for local governments, civic groups, and individuals to create change in their farms, waterfronts, cities, and regions.
32
HUDSON CITY REGION TACTICS APPLICATION 6 3 5 4
1
23
31
11
13
10 12
14
20
32 21
N
33
Water-related species corridor Edge species corridor Migration species corridor Co-habitat corridor
34
2
FRAGMENTED ELEMENTS ANALYSIS AND POTENTIAL STRATEGY
North Bay Habitat
Fragmented Habitat Hard Edge from Forest to Agriculture land
Columbia County District Atty
Hudson Almshouse Historic Landmark
Musica Music Store
South Bay Habitat
Monocropping Area
Columbia County Tourism
Helsinki Hudson Restaurant Time & Space Ltd Theater
WATERFRONT CO-HABITAT
URBAN AREA CO-HABITAT
FARMLAND CO-HABITAT
ENGAGING ORGANIZATION
International Organization INTERNATIONAL AND STATE State and City Authorities
Neighborhood and Community Organizations LOCAL AND COMMUNITY Local Institutions and Organizations
As a case study, we deployed these design interventions in Hudson City to envision a more biodiverse scenario for the Year 2030. While the design interventions are implemented as tactical solutions for site-specific conditions, the greater strategy of integrating corridors and co-habitats in the urban fabric is meant to go beyond Hudson City as part of a more extensive and more resilient network of healthy ecosystems. We also provide opportunities for local business and communities and individual volunteers to design and maintain those potential spaces. And create stewardship to meet human expectations and ecological purposes. 34
SITE-SPECIFIC STRATEGY
WATERFRONT CO-HABITAT
URBAN AREA
soft edge co-habit corridor bridge green roof rain garden
community g
In waterfront co-habitat, the railway and hard river edge are the key fragmentation elements we realized. We purposed co-habit corridor bridge, soft edge, living shoreline and underpass railway corridor, those low impacted tactics, to link two conservation area and create in between wetland habitat for aquatic-related species.
35
In urban area co-habitat, we identified vac Street as fragmentation elements which fra birds and pollinators. We deploy a variety o green roofs, community gardens, rain gard fragmentation elements at multiple scales f
FARMLAND CO-HABITAT
CO-HABITAT
garden
silvopasture pallet pits crop rotation urban birds nest
butterfly garden
cant lots and urban street along Columbia agmented migration spices corridors like of design tactics in the toolkit, such as dens, bioswales, etc., to addressing those for different stakeholders.
buffer zone
pollinator corridors
In farmland co-habitat, the current condition is the monocropping and large area of pastureland, which fragment the surrounding forest and grassland. We apply toolkits which propose a biodynamic farming model in farmland as well as setting pallet pits and silvopasture in pastureland to create habitats for pollinators, buffer zones between the different land condition and pollinators corridor to connect the surrounding habitats in this site.
36
37
Elements courtesy of Henri Rousseau and Andrew Wyeth
04 EXPLORING Reconstruction of the Botanic Garden
Time: July, 2013 Type: Student Competition, Team Work Role: Chief Designer Partners: Yanni Ma Contribution: Concept, Design, Diagram,Randering Tutors: Micheal Holmes, Sixiang Zhou Location: Stillwater Community, Oklahoma State, USA Prize: 2014 Student's Works Exhibition of Exchange Programs of Architecture Schools of China Excellent design work When the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately, was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge. ---- ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND
38
LAKE MCMURTRY LAKE CARL BLACKWELL
osu
STILLWATER
Oklahoma Botanical Garden & Arboretum (OBGA), Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
The headquarters garden for Oklahoma Botanical Garden & Arboretum (OBGA) is composed of 100 acres just west of the Oklahoma State University campus in Stillwater. It includes the Oklahoma Gardening studio set, the turf and nursery research centers and Centennial Grove. The Headquarters Garden feature over 1000 species of herbaceous and woody plants. The arboretum was initially created as a teaching, research and extension entity within the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture. The fundamental objective was to teach plant identification, provide a site for introduced species through USA, Bureau of Plant Introductions Cooperative and to conduct research for plant and related industries including but not restricted to production and urban plant establishment problems. 39
EXISTING CONDITION
The present functions are abundant, it will be integrated later in the design.
04
06
ory Exp erie
Exe r
02
16 18 20 22 24
12 14
10
08
cis e
00
Sen s
Family
SITE STUDY & PROPOSED
nce
Present Function
The road reconstruction and enhancement will base on the existing roads.
Research er Studen t
Existing Roads
Extant vegetation in the area will be marked so as to be retained in design as far as possible.
Elder
Extant Vegetation
The middle of the area is higher, most of the facilities will be set here.
Tourist
Flooding Area
i Exh
bit p Cam ic Picn
Dine Toilet
Consult Observe Insects
Device ttraction A t c e s In ation pplic A D LE
Date Plant
Gath er
Ma rk Da bb
Solar Energy
Rain Garden
e Paving
Permeabl
Roof Green
Harv estin g
lG ree nin g
ent
Fie ld
Rain
y
Ver tica
r im Exp e
g olo hn Tec
tin g
le
en gr e
Pla n
et
rn Lea
pot g S n i h tc -wa Star ot gL n i k Par n cal i law g o l l a o ic Ec log Eco
40
3.Education Garden
2.High-tech Garden
1.Feeling Garden
Pool Platform Planting Field Research Field Education Center
Amphitheater
Dabble Pool Display of Permeable Bar Paving
Taste
Education Exhibition
Art Spot Camp Field
Smell Picnic Area
Touch
Restaurant Vision
Public Lawn
Insect Center Main Flooding Area Visitor Center Sound Nature Center
Art Spot
Flooding Area Open Lawn
Ecological Parking Lot
Main Entrance
N
41
0
First Impression Green Island Oxygen Bar Relaxing Place
Green Space
Multiple Experience Different Gardens Sensory Experiences Various Activities
Final Recognition Technology Learning Practice and Application Future Planning
N
5 10
20
40 m
Green Space Hard Landscape Research Field Education Center Amphitheater Feeling Garden Big Lawn Buildings Parking Lot Entrance
Green Space Testing Field Permeable Paving Research Field Education Center Amphitheater Exhibition & Education Space Feeling Garden Big Lawn Various Center Buildings Future Planning Lawn Flooding Area Ecological Parking Lot Main Entrance
42
PROLOGUE
BEGINNING
Entrance
Feeling Garden
Permeable Ground The 1st Time
Look
Rain Garden The 1st Time
DEVELOPING High-Tech Garden
Look Back Permeable Ground The 2nd Time Top View
Rain Garden The 4th Time
CLIMAX Education Garden
Apply Green Technology
Up Prologue
Middle
Down
Beginning
Developi
Climax
43
k Back
Rain Garden The 2nd Time Deconstruction Top View
Amphitheater The 1st Time
Rain Garden The 3rd Time
Permeable Ground The 3rd Time
Look Back Amphitheater The 2nd Time
Permeable Ground The 4th Time
CODA Entrance
Rain Garden The 5th Time
Out
DISCOVERY PROLOGUE
BEGINNING
Permeable Ground The 5th Time
EXPLORATION
EDUCATION
REDISCOVERY
DEVELOPING
CLIMAX
CODA
ing
Coda
44
Education And Exhibition Space
Public Lawn
45
Entrance of the Feeling Garden
Vision
Coleus
Coneflower
Pincushion Flower
Lion Tail
Spider Flower
Zinnia
Butterfly Bush
Clove
Honeysuckle
Lavender
Lily
Mint
Geranium
Balloon
Cotton Tree
Hibiscus
Hardy
Poppy
Strawflower
Crossvine
Yellow
Globe
Caladium
Elephant Ear
Quarter
Lamb
Weeping
Wooly
Begonia
Bean
Tomato
Blueberry
Onion
Pepper
Strawberry
Persimmon
Sound
Smell
Beebalm
Bell
Touch
Flower
Pussy Willow
Sage
Rex
Taste
Thistle
1.Feeling Garden The garden was designed to excite the five senses. Key plant materials to smell (flowers and /or foliage), touch (various leaf textures), taste(herbs, vegetables and edible ornamentals), see (miscellaneous ornamentals) and possibly hear (seed pods, grasses, etc.) are planted in accessible beds to be enjoyed by all including those with physical limitations. Research has demonstrated the importance of human interaction with plants regarding mental, physical, and emotional well being. We have strived to be as inclusive as possible to reach all populations that visit this garden and enjoy the therapeutic value of plants.
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2.High-tech Garden
Aquatic Plants Pool
wooden Trestle
Small Aggregate Base Reservoir
Aquatic Plants Pool
Graded Sand Base Permeable Pavers with Sand Swept Joints
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Observation Deck
Collocation demonstration of wooden trestles and aquatic plants
Rain Garden
Permeable Paving
Deconstruction display of the permeable pavement
Performance Stage
Rest Platform
Grandstand
Green Wall
Plank Road
Solar Energy
Planting Experiment Field
Vertical green wall and rest space
Bar
Vertical Greening
Rain Harvesting
Ecological Lawn
Amphitheater
Performing space with different materials
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3. Education Garden
Ecosystem Reconstructing Process 0 Year
Students learn it by themselves 1
2
3
4
Existing Propose Small Trees Shurbs
Remove Select + Eliminate 49
Refreash the soil Revitalization
Reconstruct by students Apply green tachnoloy with professors' instructions
Teachers lead the stdents to learn 5
10
Manage Redesign by successive students
Future
Evaluate Species diversity + Ecosystem health 50
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05 URBAN AQUAPUNCTURE Algae to Energy
Time: July, 2018 Type: GSAPP URBAN DESIGN STUDIO I, Team Work Partners: Berke Kalemoglu, Haoting Pang Contribution: Concept, Design, Diagram, Rendering Tutors: Kaja Kühl, Shachi Pandey, Brian Baldor, Hayley Eber, Sagi Golan, Tricia Martin, Austin Sakong Location: Newtown Creek, Long Island City East, Queens, New York, US Urban AquPuncture, a proposal to remediate Dutch Kill's in Newtown Creek while generating energy through algae consumption, treating CSO (Combined Sewer Overflows) pollution and building quality public spaces. Today Long Island City East is dominated by the industrial buildings adisconnecting the citizens with the waterfront. First goal of the project is to remediate the water to attract people. Second is to create a public scientific space on the creek where students and workers will have the opportunity to observe and learn how to generate energy from the algae consumption.
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POTENTIAL SITES DEMONSTRATION
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SITE ANALYSIS AND ROUTE PROPOSAL
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PUBLIC PLATFORM PROPOSAL
AVALON TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
public algae lab energy generator
AUTO MECHANIC
CRITICAL ACCESS POINT
..DUTCH KILLS JOURNEY CONTINUES
CONNECTION TO LIC EAST to platform 4
nd Long Isla
Expresswa
y
below expressway
en Bord
Ave.
x unpleasant parking borden ave. moving bridge
+ en Bord
Ave.
FEDEX PARKING
visual access to the waterfront
+
PROPOSED WATERFRONT ACCESS POINT
main path from LIC West dutch kills
N PEDESTRIAN CONNECTION TO PLATFORM
+
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ALGAE CONSUMPTION PROCESS
raw oil
EXISTING BUILDING
bio gas,sludge
algae se
main entrance
family lunch break
source 1
existing CSO
anerobic digestion
filt
In the algae bioenergy system, we gather four resources: Sunlight, CO2, Algae and CSO (Combined Sewer Overflows) water. Utilizing four processes, which are the algae growth process, the algae harvesting process, the oil extraction process and the energy generation process, to produce five products: O2, Recycle water, Raw oil, Biogas and Sludge for livestock’s food supply. 59
flocculant
phase seperation
ettling
lipid extraction
recyle water aqua tank
centrifuge
y
student worker class assignment
interactive algae screen
public seating
filtered water return
aquaculture
tration source 2
DUTCH KILLS
algae 60
We designed a path, shades, and piers for people can enjoy the commute time through the platform located near 49th Avenue, and people also can have various activities like fishing, boating, observing, street market and other social proposes. 61
This platform provides water accessibility and space for gathering people in the head of Dutch Kills. Workers, students, and residents could have different activities including social interactions, lunch destinations, boat duck, etc. We design our innovation like tall tree shape can serve as a landmark to notice people from 47 street or even further.
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06 REBORN Regenerate the Relic ---- "Piazza della Moretta"
Time: July, 2014 Type: Student Competition, Team Work Role: Chief Designer Partners: Yanni Ma Contribution: Concept, Design, Diagram,Rendering Tutors: Benedetta G. Morelli, Vasiliki Geropanta, Laura Colazza, Leopoldo Russo Ceccotti Location: Piazza della Moretta, Rome, Italy Prize: 2015 Student's Works Exhibition of Exchange Programs of Architecture Schools of China Excellent design work In this site, the archaeological area itself must be preserved, especially in the southern part, but can be covered and be located beneath the building. In any case, the visibility of the remains must be guaranteed. The project will need to be embedded within the existing urban tissue, responding to the notion of context - the Roman historical centre - connecting it with the existing locations and infrastructure. Lungotevere dei tebaldi and Via Giulia are the main infrastructural axis. The proposal will become a new hub for the city, and the challenge will be to work with the existing archeological ruins.
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TIME MAP SITE ANALYSIS
ROME - 1962
Ancient Roman Bath (Relic)
ROME - Now
Via uli
Gi a
·Constuction Date of Julisa Stree
re
ve
te
o ng Lu
·Column of Bath
eb
it
de i
d al
·Project Area Plan
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·Archeology Ruins (Underground)
CONCEPT
The glass pillars raising along the contour of the relic combining with the vine reappear the ancient building shape. And the pillars also create different function zone in the plaza to gather people and stimulate this area. Use elements of the ancient roman bath and Michelangelo to show the respect of the history.
Set up the stairs in the main direction of the people circulation, and connect the ground and underground floor.
Some of the steel plates come with gaps or windows to exhibit the beautiful part of the relics.
Reborn
Respect
Connect
Exhibit
et Use steel plate to cover the ruins, so as to preserve it well.
Preserve
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Ground Floor - Regenerate the Plaza
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The ground floor is designed as a plaza to gather people and carry out various activities. The large pool in the middle of the site is just like the water surface of the Roman bath, and it has been considered as the most direct medium between the layers. As the water makes lives possible, you could get some information through the water which has also been a reflection for the surroundings. The glass pillars raising along the contour of the relic have enhanced the perception of the relic underground. In the northern part of the site, with the different height glass pillars and vine plants to recreate the old building contour. Moreover, with all that reflection and refraction of the surroundings, the botany, buildings, the images of active people will present on the glass pillars from different angles so that people can renew the fragmented information in that way. Changeable and multiple reflection and refraction contain the explanation of the narrative fragments, helping people to fit their feelings together.
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Connection - Narrow Stair
Stair is the most important part to connect the ground and the underground floor. ·On the ground floor, people following the guidance of drains can find the stairway entrance. ·Under the ground, people through the reflection light of the drains can find the stairs. The stairs are narrow, so when people walking down from the ground floor, they may get a feeling of a mysterious treasure hunt. 69
Fissure
The exhibition of the relics underground is quite fragmented. Most of the relics are well protected by steel plates, and only some of the steel plates come with gaps or windows. You can peek an images of the most beautiful part of the relics through those fissures.
Underground Sight Design Fact
Fiction
Fact
Base
Through Fiction
Through Fact
Based on the understanding of Chinese classical YIN-YANG philosophy and apply to historical Rome, it is an internal-oriented structure in the area of the underground relic. Those thick steel plates have formed the boundary by wrapping the original historical sites. The topological form on the plates has blurred the boundary of the entity and virtuality. The relic volume and the affiliated relationship underground are no longer distinct, and the whole underground volume is not perceivable. This peculiarity has created a type of spatial interest in lost and selection. The tourist will get lost in continuous choices with delicate overlaps in their memories, the time and space will last in the sense of déjà vu, infinitely.
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SELF-PORTRAIT BY MICHELANGELO
RELICS
EXTRACT THE ELEMENTS OF THE DOT
LIGHT
The underground touring lines comply with the relics in space and form different scales, in that case, some of the places will not be reached. Still, visual perception will lead people to surmise those stories in the places they can not reach to right now. The techniques of renaissance frescoes are applied in the lamppost above, using all the circular bulbs to portray the original scales and outline of the relics, abstractly. While emphasizing the repeating and varied space elements in the narrative method, it brings the experience of deja vu for the people walking in it, and these fragmented impressions combined together to form a new subjective cognition in the relic. 71
Underground Floor - History Museum
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07 EXHIBITION DESIGN - DYNAMIC LIQUID Composite Modeling Time: January 2019-May 2019 Type: GSAPP VISUALIZATION STUDIO, Individual Work Tutor: Jackie Martinez Location: Columbia University, New York, US
This exhibition is a part of the final presentation for visualization studio; Composite Modeling. The project discusses the various textures generate by liquids in different states. I selected six regular liquids to be seen and mix the liquids in a particular order and freeze the liquids with liquid nitrogen in a short time and record the resulting texture. And then these textures have been traced, extracted and colored. At the presentation, I placed the frozen liquids on the shelves. These melt at room temperature and then contact with dry ice in the box under the shelves. The entire process record the liquids change the states from solid states to liquid and back to solid and study the dynamic texture produced by it. The whole dynamic process forms a complete cycle throughout the exhibition process, inspiring people to think about deconstruction and reorganization between time, dynamic states, and color change.
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08 EXHIBITION DESIGN - NEVER BUILT PAIRS GSAPP 2019 End of Year Show Time: January 2019-May 2019 Type: GSAPP VISUALIZATION STUDIO, Team Work Tutors: Sam Lubell, Greg Goldin Location: Columbia University, New York, US
This exhibition is a part of Columbia GSAPP 2019 the End Of Year Show. Never Built Paris sheds light on the radical architectural thinking that, despite the French capital’s reputation as a romantic city frozen in time, has always pushed the edges of design and engineering. This exhibition, conceived and designed by GSAPP students in a Spring semester seminar, focuses on skyscrapers— the chief architectural expression of modernity worldwide—whose development has long been championed in Paris. (The Eiffel Tower remained the world’s tallest structure for 41 years.) The dozen projects in the show—from a cast iron water tower to a glass, steel, and concrete catenary high-rise—document more than 100 years of unfulfilled experimentation. These unrealized architectural designs employ the most innovative materials and techniques of their time to create soaring facades, dramatic spaces, and profound urban changes. Like Paris itself, the exhibition is defined by an axis, with projects taking the form of a dense street wall. It is organized chronologically, emphasizing the forward forward scope of French thought in the context of worldwide architectural achievements. Based on historical research, students’ models, drawings, and videos were created in an equally forward-thinking way, incorporating light, water, and inventive materials and techniques. 76
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09 EXHIBITION DESIGN - URBAN DESIGN STUDIO FINAL EXHIBITION Gsapp 2019 End Of Year Show Time: May 2019 Type: GSAPP URBAN DESIGN STUDIO III, Team Work Tutors: Kate Orff, Thaddeus Pawlowski, Julia Watson Location: Columbia University, New York, US Photo Credit: Michael Vahrenwald/ESTO
This exhibition is a part of Columbia GSAPP 2019 the End Of Year Show. It is showing Urban Design spring studio witch investigates urbanization and climate challenges in two regions with critical ecological contexts, intense temporal migration, resource conflicts, and growth trajectories: Pune, India & the Mula- Mutha River, and Can Tho Vietnam in the lower Mekong Delta. The exhibition takes advantage of the limited variability in UD studio space (206 Fayerweather) and maximizes present researches of the entire spring studio. Applying digital displays as the main body, the computers, along the two routes guided by the blue arrow and the red arrow, show the "what if questions" and presentation slides of each project in the Pune studio and the Can Tho studio. Studio Project boards layout on North and South studio walls. Two projectors are arranged on the east side to show the Pune studio, and Can Tho studio compiled videos. The tables near the main door show the site photos of Pune Studio and Can Tho studio. 78
PROFESSIONAL WORKS
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LANDSCAPE STANDARD SEGEMTN DESIGN OF JINJIANG ECOLOGICAL BELT RENOVATION PROJECT
LANDSCAPE PLANNING DESIGN
Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Moderling, Diagram, Randering, Layout Partners: Xi BaiZhan Xia, Yifan Zhang, Jiawen Liu Tutor: Jing Gao September, 2014
Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Mode Partners: Xi Bai,Zhan Xia, Rui Lv, S Tutor: Jing Gao October, 2014
The Museum Design Of Qiong Kiln Archeological Heritage Park
TIANFU NEW DISTRICT BAIHU D CONCEPT DESIGN
Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Modeling, Randering Partners: Chengdu Cultural Relic Archaeological Team Tutor: Jing Gao December, 2014
Team Work Role: Chief Designer Contribution: Concept, Detail Desi Diagram, Layout Partners: Jiawen Liu, Shuaijun Zha Tutor: Jing Gao December, 2014
N OF ANJING WETLAND PARK
LANDSCAPE DESGIN OF DAYUAN CENTER GRADEN LEVEL
erling, Diagram, Randering, Layout Shuaijun Zhang, Jiawen Liu
Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Moderling, Diagram, Randering, Layout Partners: Xi Bai,Zhan Xia, Rui Lv, Fang Wang, Jiawen Liu Tutor: Jing Gao September, 2014
DEMONSTRATION LANDSCAPE
ign, Modeling, Randering,
ang
SYNTHETICAL ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION CONCEPTIONAL DESIGN OF ANJING LAKE Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Moderling, Diagram, Randering, Layout Partners: Xi Bai,Zhan Xia, Rui Lv, Yu Wang, Jiawen Liu Tutor: Jing Gao September, 2014 80
PROFESSIONAL WORKS
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THE COURTYARD PLANNING OF QIONG KILN ARCHEOLOGICAL HERITAGE PARK
LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF GUIXI E
Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Modeling, Randering Partners: Chengdu Cultural Relic Archaeological Team Tutor: Jing Gao November, 2014
Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Mode Partners: Rui Lv, Xi Bai, Zhan Xia, J Tutor: Jing Gao October, 2014
COMMERCIAL LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF MEIYU BAIMA WATER STREET
LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF JINJIAN RENOVATION PROJECT
Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Modeling, Diagram, Randering, Data Collection, Layout Partners: Wei Li, Yifan Zhang, Fang Wang Tutor: Jing Gao November, 2014
Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Mode Layout Partners: Zhan Xia, Yifan Zhang, J Tutor: Jing Gao September, 2014
ECOLOGICAL PARK
eling, Randering, VI Design Jiawen Liu
NG ECOLOGICAL BELT
erling, Diagram, Randering,
Jiawen Liu
THE ENTRANCE DESIGN OF QIONG KILN ARCHEOLOGICAL HERITAGE PARK Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detail Design, Modeling, Randering Partners: Chengdu Cultural Relic Archaeological Team Tutor: Jing Gao October, 2014
SYNTHETICAL ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT RESTORATION DETAIL DESIGN OF ANJING LAKE Team Work Role: Design Assistant Contribution: Detial Design, Moderling, Diagram, Randering, VI Design, Layout Partners: Rui Lv, Xi Bai, Zhan Xia, Jiawen Liu Tutor: Jing Gao October, 2014 82