MUSIC Discover the country of a thousand rhythms.
CULTURE
Be surprised with the DNA of the happiest people in the world.
NATURE AND ADVENTURE
Explore 311 ecosystems in a single country.
SUN AND BEACH The Tropic's sabrosura in more than 300 beaches.
CRUISES AND WATER SPORTS Feel the rhythm of two oceans.
WELLNESS All the options to unwind.
REVISTA VACACIONAL ING 2019 pg 1,2,3,100.indd 1
1/31/19 4:58 PM
REVISTA VACACIONAL ING 2019 pg 1,2,3,100.indd 2
1/31/19 4:59 PM
In Colombia, we have rhythm in our blood. Here we walk as if we're dancing and we talk with a sing-song tone. Music in our country is not heard, it is lived. We have an "I don't know what" that spreads and makes people move. The schedule of our festivals and carnivals is endless. In each of our regions, there is a different rhythm (that's why we are known as the country of 1000 rhythms). Our artists are recognized throughout the world. And we even have cultural heritage of humanity rhythms and songs. IF THERE IS A COUNTRY THAT VIBRATES WITH THE EMOTIONS THAT ITS MUSIC PRODUCES, IT IS COLOMBIA.
REVISTA VACACIONAL ING 2019 pg 1,2,3,100.indd 3
1/31/19 4:59 PM
COLOMBIA 05 COLOMBIA IS MUSIC: DISCOVER THE COUNTRY OF 08 A THOUSAND RHYTHMS Genres and instruments Music festivals Experiences Live music
COLOMBIA IS SABROSURA BECAUSE OF ITS GREAT CULTURAL DIVERSITY Cultural events Religious tourism Heritage destinations Gastronomy Capital cities
09 11 12 13
14 15 22 25 34 36
SABROSURA IS ONE OF THE MOST BIODIVERSE COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD: DISCOVER THE NATURE AND ADVENTURE OPTIONS 39 Nature Bird watching Whale watching Community tourism. Agrotourism Adventure Diving Trekking
40 43 46 48 49 51 53 57 58
COLOMBIA IS SUN AND BEACH: THE TROPIC’S SABROSURA 59 COLOMBIA IS WATER SPORTS AND CRUISES AND THE RHYTHM OF THE SEA 64 Cruise ships
65
Water sports
COLOMBIA IS WELLNESS: ALL THE OPTIONS TO UNWIND: COLOMBIA IS DIVERSITY: THE JOY OF A DESTINATION OPEN TO LGBT TOURISM COLOMBIA IS MULTI-DESTINATION: DESTINATIONS WITH ALL CLIMATES AND NATURAL DIVERSITY, ALL YEAR ROUND Amazon Barranquilla Bogota Boyaca Cali, Valle del Cauca Cartagena de Indias Cauca Choco Huila Medellin Meta Nariño Coffee Cultural Landscape San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina Santa Marta Santander
ABOUT US PROCOLOMBIA SERVICES PROCOLOMBIA IN THE WORLD
69
71
73
75 76 77 78 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
95 96 98
Colombia is a diverse country thanks to its culture, geography and history, which offer unique and authentic tourism experiences. Experiences that makes you travel through time, between colonial architectures and modern cities, indigenous communities and an incredible natural biodiversity; among fairs and festivals that express traditions and a diverse (and delicious) regional gastronomy. Therefore, if you want to fall in love with a country that offers different experiences every day, visit Colombia.
COL MBIA GENERAL INFORMATION Colombia has a privileged position in the northwestern corner Ocean, with such a variety of climates and geography that makes it the most biodiverse country per square meter in the world; this biodiversity is distributed in 5 natural regions within which you can 36 moorlands and 3 mountain ranges, which allows to have 365 days of tropical weather all year long. It shares borders with Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela. It has maritime boundaries with Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica and Nicaragua. The Colombian territory is divided into a
in the numerous rivers, snow-capped peaks and desert surfaces. TOTAL AREA 799,388 mi2
LAND 440,831 mi2
MARITIME 358,557 mi2 5
SOCIAL INDICATORS OFFICIAL LANGUAGE Spanish
POPULATION 49,3 million inhabitants
(2017-DANE)
CURRENCY Colombian Peso (COP)
CULTURAL AND NATURAL
NATIONAL
MONUMENTS
1.102 throughout the national territory
WORLD HERITAGE SITES 8
INTERNATIONAL DIAL CODE +57
INTANGIBLE CULTURAL
HERITAGE 9
GOVERNMENT
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION
Colombia is social state based on the rule of law, organized as a single republic with political centralization and administrative decentralization, where political power is divided into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial, and which is
Colombia has 32 departments throughout 6 regions and Amazon and Insular). It has multiple development poles and 8 metropolitan areas, each with a population of more than 500,000 inhabitants: Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena de Indias, Cucuta, Bucaramanga and Ibague. Island Region
Committess. Since August 2010, Juan Manuel Santos Calderรณn has acted as President of the Republic of Colombia.
HOTEL INFRASTRUCTURE Our hospitality ranges from spacious and luxurious hotels, through modern lodgings, typical haciendas in the midst of extensive coffee plantations, tourist inns in natural reserves or near the sea, to exquisite boutique hotels with the charm of the sixteenth century. In addition, a wide range of convention centers, exhibition halls and meeting rooms with technology and top notch logistics, to guarantee the success of an event.
Andean Region
Caribbean Region
Orinoquia Region
Region
The hotel infrastructure in Colombia reaches a total of 6,883 National Tourism Registry.
TIME ZONE
Amazon Region Time difference with GREENWICH MERIDIAN
-5
HOURS
6
Throughout the territory, all year long (UTC-5)
COUNTRY
HOUR DIFFERENCE
Mexico - 6 Peru - 5 Spain + 2 China(Beijing)
- 1 hour 0 + 7 hours + 13 hours
COUNTRY
HOUR DIFFERENCE
Canada - 6 Russia + 3
-1 hour + 8 hours
U.S/ New York - 4
+ 1 hour
COUNTRY
HOUR DIFFERENCE
Argentina/ Brazil - 3 Japan - 9 England 0
+14 hour + 5 hours
+ 2 hour
365 DAYS
WITHOUT SEASONS CLIMATE Colombia is considered a country with tropical climate 365 days a year, without seasonal changes, with dry or rainy seasons depending on the region. The differences in altitude between cities mean that the weather changes from one region to the next and, because of their geographical location, the coastal areas of the country are not affected hurricane seasons.
ELECTRIC POWER
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Norway, New Zealand, Netherlands, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, United Kingdom, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Dominican Republic, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Kitt and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saba (Netherlands), Singapore, Sint Eustatius (The Netherlands), Saint Maarten (The Netherlands), South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Suriname, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela.
110 volts of alternating current at 60 hertz (110V AC, 60Hz). Archipielago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina
VISAS AND PERMITS Permanence in Colombia, without a visa, is allowed for tourism purposes up to 90 days, from the date of entry. The countries that do not need a visa to enter Colombia are: Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba (Netherlands), Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire (Netherlands), Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Bhutan, Canada, Czech Republic, Chile, Cyprus, Republic of Korea, Costa Rica, Croatia, Curaรงao (Netherlands), Denmark, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Germany, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Estonia, Fiji, Philippines, Finland, France, Georgia, Grenada, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Iceland, Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia,
7
COLOMBIA IS USIC DISCOVER THE COUNTRY OF A THOUSAND RHYTHMS The country of sabrosura is characterized by a great diversity of musical expressions, that go through a rich variety of sounds and melodies coming from all our natural regions. Colombians express all their emotion through the nearly 1,025 folk rhythms grouped in 157 musical genres. The importance of music in the culture of Colombians has encouraged organizations like UNESCO to preserve traditional rhythms, declaring some as Intangible Cultural World Heritage. Some of those included in this list include vallenato, marimba music songs from the plains. We invite you to discover the language of Colombian music and, through it, connect with its regions and its people to make your visit unique, memorable and meaningful.
8
GENRES AND INSTRUMENTS In Colombia, the sabrosura is celebrated with the diversity of our traditional music, kept alive from generation to generation and materialized thanks to the use of our own and foreign instruments. Get to know how are they played in some regions:
CARIBBEAN REGION In the region of the Colombian Caribbean the sounds coming from the African and Spanish cultures are mixed; rhythms that with their cadence incite dance and joy. If you travel to the Colombian coast, you will discover that locals and foreigners move their hips to the sound of cumbia, porro, bullerengue, puya, chande, tambora, the negro son, the chalupa, the song of zafra, the son, the paseo, the vallenato, the meringue, among others. Vallenato, a genre that emerged from the mix of cowboys, African slaves, Indigenous rhythms and dances of the Sierra Nevada, is one of the most important musical styles of folklore in the Colombian Caribbean region. The importance of vallenato for the culture of northern Colombia motivated UNESCO to declare it as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Some of the instruments that are used to interpret these genres are: the accordion, the vallenata box, the guitar, the electric bass, the male and female gaita, the guasa, the guacharaca, the happy drum, the calling drum, the tambora and the coastal maraca.
ISLAND REGION
representative genres of this area of the country are calypso, shottish, mento, reggae, foxtrot, waltz, mazurka, polka, pasillo and soca and suck. To interpret these rhythms, the islanders use instruments such as the rattle or mandible, the mandolin, the tinafono or tinajo, the guitar, the violin and the accordion.
PACIFIC REGION descendant population, is rich in musical expressions. In this dates back to the traditional Spanish military bands that arrived in the area at the time of the conquest. You can also enjoy rhythms like the currulao, the juga, the songs of boa, the guali, the chigualo, the tamborito, the mazurca, the contradanza, the jota, the abozao, the aguabajo, the pasillo, the bambazu, the porro chocoano, the patacore, the old bambuco, the pango, the caderona, the bereju, the velorio de santo and the novenario. Additionally, Cali is known as the world capital of salsa for its strong appropiation and contribution to this musical genre, being the cradle of some of its most important artists.
songs and dances are family traditions that communities express by singing stories and poems, during religious festives or ritual events. The declaration of this music as Intagible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO is an indicator of its importance in the
The instruments used in these genres are the bass drum, the tambora, the cucuno (female and male), the guasa, the marimba, the snare drum and the cymbals.
In the archipelago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina, locals enjoy and interpret the rhythms of the islands that are mixed with the old ballroom dances from Europe. The most 9
Cali, Valle del Cauca
ANDEAN REGION The music of this region comes from Indigenous and peasant origin; it relates the everyday situations that, otherwise, would be impossible to express. This music is constantly revitalized thanks to the creativity and contributions of new generations, which mixes with tradition and roots, giving rise to new expressions. Enjoy through the bambuco, the pasillo, the torbellino, the guabina, the rumba criolla, the waltz, the sanjuanero, the bambuco caucano, the danza, the rejaleña, the party bambuco, the caña, the old bambuco, the southern son and the huayno. The instruments that accompany these rhythms are: the tiple, the the quena, the zampoña, the snare drum, the cane scraper, the alfandoque, the quiribillo, the esterilla, the chucho, tambora, riolina or dulzaina, guitar, requinto, carraca, marrana, maracas,
ORINOQUIA REGION
times of drought and that collect the legends of this region. These work songs of the cowboys of the plains were declared in 2017 by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Other genres of the region of the Colombian Orinoquia are: the pasaje, the seis, the zumba that zumba, the quirpa, the carnival, the san rafael, the periquera, the chipola, the pajarillo, the gavan, the guacharaca and the perro de agua. These musical genres are played with instruments such as the cuatro llanero, the bandola llanera, the maracas, the carrizo, the furruco, the bandolin, the guitar, the electric bass and the sirrampla.
AMAZON REGION In the region of the Amazon, the so-called “border rhythms” converge embracing the linguistic and racial variety of the rhythms that are replicated from ports such as Manaus and Leticia.
results in an inspiring expression of Colombian cowboys (called llaneros) and their interaction with their everyday life and nature.
In the Colombian Amazon you can enjoy musical genres such as the carimbo, the forro, the street samba, the samba cancao and the lambada, rhythms originated from the fusions and mixtures given by the migration of those who came from the Caribbean coast.
Genres such as joropo, galeron and pasaje, gather the llaneros around dances and melodies that are sung to call the rain in
The instruments that accompany these genres are: marimba de chonta, tamboras, guasa and cununo.
The region of the eastern plains makes locals and foreigners vibrate and stomp to the sound of the harp, cuatro and maracas.
10
MUSIC FESTIVALS Colombians are happy by nature. They seek to keep alive their traditions coming from Europeans, Indians and Africans to the rhythm of carnivals, parades, concerts and comparsas. Explore musical festivals, both Colombian and international folklore, that will allow you to feel the joy and festivity of the inhabitants of the country of a thousand rhythms.
January • Cartagena International Music Festival • Storyland Electronic Music Festival (Cartagena) • Hay Festival (Cartagena)
February • Carnival of Barranquilla • International Carnival of the Arts (Barranquilla)
March • Francisco el Hombre Festival (Riohacha, Guajira) • Classical Music Festival of Bogota • Estereo Picnic (Bogota)
April and May • Festival of Mono Nuñez (Geneva, Valle del Cauca) • MINEC, Insular Market of Cultural Expressions (San Andres) • Festival of the Vallenato Legend (Valledupar)
June • • • • •
Colombian Folkloric Festival (Ibague) International Bambuco Festival (Neiva) International Tournament of the Joropo (Villavicencio) National Festival of Porro (San Pelayo, Cordoba) Tango Festival (Medellin)
July • Rock al Parque Festival (Bogota) • Rumors Festival LGBTI (Cartagena)
August • • • • •
Petronio Álvarez Festival (Cali) Pasillo Festival (Aguadas, Caldas) The Bandola Festival (Sevilla, Valle del Cauca) Cumbia Festival (Banco, Magdalena) Colombia al Parque (Bogota)
September • • • • • • • • • •
Cuna de Acordeones Festival (Villanueva, Guajira) International Festival of Jazz of the Teatro Libre (Bogota) PastoJazz (Pasto) BarranquiJazz (Barranquilla) Ajazzgo - Cali Jazz Festival MedeJazz (Medellin) Jazz al Parque (Bogota) BOMM * - Bogota Music Market Green Moon Festival (San Andres) World Salsa Festival (Cali)
October • • • • •
“Francisco Llirene” Gaitas Festival (Sincelejo, Sucre) Bullerengue Festival (Necocli, Antioquia) Tambores Festival (San Basilio de Palenque, Bolivar) Opera al Parque (Bogota) Mompox Jazz Festival
November - December • • • • • •
Tambora Festival (San Martín de Loba, Bolivar) Cali Fair International Joropo Festival (Arauca) Festival of Pirarucú de Oro (Amazon) Circulart * (Medellin) Sónar Festival (Bogota)
* Events for businessmen of the music industry. 11
EXPERIENCES To be immersed in Colombians’ sabrosura we invite you to explore some musical experiences of each destination:
CARIBBEAN REGION Barranquilla • Caribbean Museum • Carnival House Cartagena • Salsa bar hopping • Champeta Picós (Pasa Pasa Sound System, The King of Rocha, The Gemini and The Scorpion) San Basilio de Palenque • Tour to learn the palenquero culture, the sound of the Creole champeta and the Tabalá dynasty Monteria • Tour of the sabanero accordion
ISLAND REGION San Andres • Spratt Way pedestrian walky
PACIFIC REGION
WHEN SOMEONE VISITS COLOMBIA, THEY FIND A MIXTURE OF CULTURES, RHYTHMS, FLAVORS AND LANDSCAPES THAT CAN ONLY BE EXPLAINED THROUGH MUSICAL EXPERIENCES.
ANDEAN REGION Bogota • Cumbia tour to see the house of Mario Galeano and live a private concert of some of the cumbia groups of Bogota: La Perla, Rompe Rayos and el Tricofero de Barro • Musical tour through Bogota (visit academies, live music bars and recording studios) • Andrés Carne de Res, Chia Medellin • La Pascasia Café Bar • Tour in Comuna 13 to meet local artists and their compositions around hip hop and rap • Tango Tour Ibague • Musical picnic that allows you to discover the musical city of Colombia
Cali • Swing Latino dance school • Delirio • Ensálsate • The Salsódromo during the Cali Fair
ORINOQUIA REGION
Cauca • Tour of the Cauca violins (Quilichao, Cauca)
• Cantos de Vaquería • Zaperoco show
12
LIVE MUSIC In Colombia, sabrosura is found in every corner, in multiple places expert in transforming an ordinary moment into a unique experience. Whoever carries music in That’s why we invite you to explore some of the places where you can experience the best of live music in Colombia.
CARIBBEAN REGION Cartagena • El Sitio • Bazurto Social Club • La Havanna • Bourbon St. • La Vitrola • Café del Mar Barranquilla • Cachao • Canta Gallo • Bourbon Street • La Cueva • La Güera Milagrosa
ISLAND REGION San Andres • Bocas de Oro
PACIFIC REGION Cali • Sounare Música en Vivo • La Fábrica • Solarium • Jairo Varela Salsa museum • Zaperoco
ANDEAN REGION Bogota • Matik – Matik • Armando All Stars • La Piel Roja • El Bandido • Espacio Locus • Rat Trap • La Roma Records
• • • • • • • •
Fulano Backpackers Casa ZEB RPM Records Bungalow Bistro Bordeaux Galería Café Libro Revellion Gaira Café
Medellin • Salón Amador • Yagé Bar • Calle 9 – El Poblado • El Deck • Teatro Matacandelas • Transfusión Bar • La Pascasia Café Bar 13
COLO BIA IS
SABROSURA FOR ITS GREAT CULTURAL DIVERSITY THESE ARE SOME OF OUR CULTURAL EVENTS BY REGION
inhabitants of the country of thousand rhythms are.
country are a vehicle that allows to know the Colombians’ idiosyncrasies within its great cultural diversity. Each region has
Carnivals, parades and festivals, among other cultural events take place every year in Colombia. Our religious festivities, the milestones of our history and even the triumphs of our athletes are events to celebrate. To know Colombia, you have to experience its festivals! We invite you to be part of them.
traditions that, for years, have built an imaginary about how the BOLIVAR
Hay Festival in Cartagena de Indias International Film Festival of Cartagena de Indias (FICCI) Cartagena International Music Festival National Tambora Festival in San Martin de Loba Mompox Jazz Festival
SAN ANDRES, PROVIDENCIA AND SANTA CATALINA
CULTURAL EVENTS
BARRANQUILLA, ATLANTICO
RELIGIOUS TOURISM
Barranquilla Carnival Sabor Barranquilla International Arts Carnival
HERITAGE DESTINATIONS GUAJIRA
Island Caribbean
The Francisco El Hombre Festival in Riohacha Cuna de Acordeones Festival in Villanueva
SAN ANDRES
MINEC (Insular Market of Cultural Expressions) Green Moon Festival
GASTRONOMY
MAGDALENA
Fiestas del Mar in Santa Marta Cumbia en Banco Festival Caribe Food & Rum in Santa Marta
SINCELEJO, SUCRE
Gaitas Francisco Llirene Festival
CAPITAL CITIES
VALLEDUPAR, CESAR
ANTIOQUIA
Leyenda Vallenata Festival
The Flower Fair in Medellin Bullerengue Festival in Necocli
CORDOBA, MONTERIA
International Porro Festival in San Pelayo
COFFEE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
The Manizales Fair Parade and Yipao Competition in Calarca Pasillo en Aguadas Festival, Caldas
ARAUCA
Joropo International Festival SANTANDER
Cocinas y fogones santandereanos in San Juan de Giron
CHOCÓ
BOGOTA CALI, VALLE DE CAUCA
Iberoamerican Theater Festival ArtBo Bogota International Music Festival Colombia al Parque
The Fair of Cali World Salsa Festival Petronio Álvarez Festival Mono Núñez Festival Bandola en Sevilla Festival POPAYAN, CAUCA
National Gastronomy Congress of Popayan
META, VILLAVICENCIO NARIÑO
Black and White Carnival
International Tournament of Joropo IBAGUE, TOLIMA
Colombian Folkloric Festival NEIVA, HUILA
International Bambuco Festival
14
MedellĂn, Antioquia
SABROSURA IS HAVING SUCH A MIX OF CULTURAL ROOTS THAT RESULT IN AN INCREDIBLE TOURISM OFFER FOLLOW THE STEPS OF OUR TRADITIONS AND DISCOVER HOW OUR PAST SHAPED THE CULTURAL TOURISM WE HAVE NOWADAYS. Colombia is a multi-ethnic and diverse nation. Its has 84 indigenous tribes, 60 native languages and an Afro-descendant population (around 10 percent).
city, town, in its gastronomy, fairs and festivals, religion and, especially, in its people. Proof of this is the national calendar full of events, fairs and popular festivals in which Colombians celebrate their identity through artistic expressions such as music, dance and theater. The Barranquilla Carnival is one of the most important cultural expressions of the region, with almost a century of history, spreading sabrosura year after year to locals and foreigners. Colombian culture can also be experienced with the Black and White Carnival and the Iberoamerican Theater Festival of Bogota.
Likewise, our capital cities have important museums with Museum in Bogota, with the largest exhibition of gold artefacts worldwide, where about 34,000 pieces of goldsmithery and 20,000 pre-Columbian objects are preserved. Additionally, Colombia is a country where you can learn about traditions and monuments referring to the Catholic religion, such as the Sanctuary of Las Lajas, in Ipiales, one of the most beautiful sanctuaries in America. And what about those places that were the scene of conquests and battles, such as Cartagena de Indias, where there are fortresses and monuments declared by UNESCO as World Heritage. The roots of Colombia have great richness thanks to the Indigenous, African and Spanish heritage, and that is where its sabrosura lies: in incredible experiences in each destination.
15
Pasto, Nariño - Credit: Jonnatan Polo
BLACK AND WHITE CARNIVAL WHERE Pasto, Nariño WHEN January 2nd to 7th ACTIVITY TO ENJOY
Days before the carnival, you can visit the workshops of the 15 meters/49 feet high and the parade of the Castañeda family,
Pageant, which reveals to the world the best secrets of the coffee culture.
CARTAGENA INTERNATIONAL MUSIC FESTIVAL WHERE Cartagena de Indias WHEN January 5th to 16th ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Concerts in emblematic places of the city, such as chapels and town squares full of history.
in that region throughout the centuries: Indigenous rituals, cultural expressions of the Spaniards and the Africans.
The International Festival of Classical Music is known for the high artistic quality of the national and international exponents of this genre that attend the event. It was created in 2007 to strengthen the country’s musical development. During nine days, the different stages of the walled city and some of the neighborhoods of Cartagena de Indias welcome international visitors who love music.
MANIZALES FAIR
HAY FESTIVAL
carnival. Follow the rhythm of the Black and White Carnival, declared in 2001 Cultural Patrimony of the Nation. It is celebrated in the southwest of Colombia. It constitutes a native cultural exhibit
WHERE Manizales, Coffee Cultural Landscape WHEN January 6th to 14th ACTIVITY TO ENJOY
Recognized as a Cultural Patrimony of the Nation, it’s an event that lasts seven days, where the tradition of the Colombian coffee culture unfolds in a great celebration. It’s celebrated superconcert of the fair, with the presence of international artists. The sabrosura of the Manizales Fair is also recognized nationally and internationally through the International Coffee 16
WHERE Cartagena de Indias WHEN January 25th to 28th ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Conversations with great authors, Nobel prizes, concerts and literary contests. The beautiful walled city turns into a luxury setting, where and art, from the United States and countries in Latin America and Europe, meet to talk and interact with the public for four days.
Barranquilla, Atlantic
BARRANQUILLA CARNIVAL WHERE Barranquilla WHEN February ACTIVITY TO ENJOY The sabrosura of colors, costumes, music and dance in the parade of the Battle of Flowers: a 5-kilometer tour where the colors of the
It was distinguished by UNESCO, in 2008, as Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. During 4 days the city becomes a great cultural scene, with multiple parades where more than 500 folk groups dazzle with the exhibition of typical dances and costumes of the region. Other activities include festivals with international artists and events that demonstrate the cultural richness of 100 years of carnival.
INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL OF CARTAGENA DE INDIAS (FICCI) WHERE Cartagena de Indias WHEN Last week of February ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Screenings of outdoor films in town squares of the historic center.
Latin America. It takes place since 1960 and throughout its development an international jury chooses the winners of the statuette India Catalina, a recognition to the best of Ibero-American cinema. Around 220 audiovisual works
FRANCISCO EL HOMBRE FESTIVAL
WHERE Riohacha, Guajira WHEN March ACTIVITY TO ENJOY The incredible fabrics of the Wayuu culture and the display of its beautiful traditions in the indigenous ranches of the beaches of Cabo de la Vela; which are, undoubtedly, part of the Colombian sabrosura. Visiting its natural reserves is one of many plans that captivate travelers arriving Riohacha. The Francisco El Hombre Festival is a cultural event that acknowledges contemporary vallenato music and its best performers. Each year it exposes the best talents in the country and awards them in the categories of “Best Singer”, “Best Accordion”, “Best Band” and “Best Unpublished Song”.
IBEROAMERICAN THEATER FESTIVAL
WHERE Bogota WHEN Every two years, between the last week of March ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Theater plays with aerial montages in town squares. Every two years, Bogota hosts the most important theater companies in the world, from 5 continents. With more than 800 performances and 250 theater groups (national and international), the festival presents a rich and varied offer that includes from street theater in public squares and avenues, to large assemblies in special venues with works that characterizes Colombian creativity.
international videos. In this festival there is a display of the audiovisual culture of Colombia and other countries of the region.
17
Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar
LEYENDA VALLENATA FESTIVAL
PARADE AND YIPAO COMPETITION
WHERE Valledupar WHEN April ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Dace and joy to the rhythm of Vallenatos’ king.
WHERE Calarca, Coffee Cultural Landscape WHEN July ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Pique Contest: fun and exciting race among the willys Jeeps, typical cars of the region.
It’s celebrated in Valledupar, the capital of Cesar, in the Colombian Caribbean. During this celebration, the city becomes a great popular celebration: full of parades, shows and good music. Nowadays, the festival has an important projection at national and international levels, thanks to the participation of vallenato musicians from Aruba, Cuba, the United States, France, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela and Caribbean countries. The unique sabrosura we have playing the accordion in Colombia made UNESCO regard the vallenato as Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
COCINAS Y FOGONES WHERE Giron, Santander WHEN June ACTIVITY TO ENJOY It is an educational event that seeks the promotion of local Santanderean cuisine and, likewise, the potentialization of the cuisine of the department and its municipalities.
Every year, the inhabitants of Calarca decorate the streets, houses and balconies with elements of their culture. Through this event a tribute is rendered to the willys Jeep, for its contribution to the Colombian coffee mountains where over the years it has transported people, coffee, products and objects.
FIESTAS DEL MAR WHERE Santa Marta WHEN July 26th to 30th ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Enjoy the rhythm of the sea in the Nautical National Games. The water and all its sabrosura (which in our tropics is experienced at the beaches, rivers, lagoons and even under the rain) resulted in the celebration of the Fiestas del Mar since 1959 in Santa Marta every July, the same month that marks the birthday of the city. Within this event the Nautical National Games are held, aquatic competitions that include sports such as skiing, swimming, athletic-aquatic events, accompanied by a regatta. The most beautiful bay in America, as together athletes and lovers of nautical and sports tourism, being a showcase of different cultural, musical, sun and beach, dance and fun activities.
18
WORLD SALSA FESTIVAL WHERE Cali, Valle del Cauca WHEN Last week of September ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Salsa presentations to get carried away by the rhythm of the most important schools in the city. If you want to enjoy the best of salsa and its Colombian and international dancers, you cannot miss this festival where 5,000 dancers from all Cali dance academies participate, accompanied by schools from other cities of Colombia and abroad. The World Salsa Championship expresses not only the competition as such, but the knowledge that exists in the city about this musical genre. Enjoy free concerts, dance workshops, talks with experts, gastronomic samples, instruments, music lovers, fashion and handicrafts.
PETRONIO ÁLVAREZ FESTIVAL WHERE Cali, Valle del Cauca WHEN August ACTIVITY TO ENJOY
offers national and foreign tourists more than 140 events, such as the parade of silleteros, in which the peasants of the corregimiento of Santa Elena exhibit awarded in 5 categories, in a tour of the main avenues of the city.
SABOR BARRANQUILLA WHERE Barranquilla, Atlantico WHEN August ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Know the gastronomic offer of Barranquilla through its Spanish and French cultures, among others. Gastronomic Fair of the Caribbean, which reveals the richness and variety of the culinary offer of the region through an academic agenda, workshops with guest chefs and samples of traditional cuisine.
its cuisine. The Petronio Álvarez Festival was consolidated as the largest and most representative festival of Afro-Colombian folklore on ancestral songs that renew in musical fusions.
FLOWERS FAIR WHERE Medellin WHEN First week of August ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Part of the sabrosura of Antioquia’s culture lies in the ease of the improvisation that gave rise to the Festival de la Trova. In this festival the whole family can enjoy a program to bring children and young people to this cultural experience. Every year, in August, the balconies, terraces and gardens
GASTRONOMIC CONGRESS OF POPAYAN WHERE Popayan WHEN September ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Tour Popayan to the rhythm of its incredible historical and architectural heritage, which includes churches, museums and beautiful natural parks. The Gastronomic Congress of Popayan is held every year in this city declared as Creative City of Gastronomy by UNESCO. In this congress, gastronomic practices of all kind are made known and the sense of belonging to the Colombian gastronomic patrimony is stimulated. The city has a remarkable gastronomic tradition, as a result of the fusion of European culture and the dynamics of African and Indigenous ethnic groups.
19
GASTRONOMIC SAMPLE OF THE INSULAR CARIBBEAN WHERE San Andres WHEN September ACTIVITY TO ENJOY The Gastronomic Exhibition of the Insular Caribbean is the ideal setting for a group of renowned local, regional and international chefs to exchange experiences with traditional island cooks and students of gastronomy programs of the San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina archipelago, with the purpose of a gastronomic show that brings together the dishes and techniques resulting from this exchange of knowledge.
GASTRONOMIC FESTIVAL SIEMBRA NEGRO PACIFICO WHERE Nuqui, Choco WHEN September ACTIVITY TO ENJOY tasting of traditional dishes of the region, new trends and recipes resulting from the exchange of experiences of traditional cooks with guest chefs. During the gastronomic sample you can appreciate the local folkloric wealth, through dance and music by regional artists.
ARTBO WHERE Bogota WHEN Last week of October ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Let the encounter of artistic expressions from Colombia and the world start to shake your mind and, why not, your whole body due to so much emotion. Inspire yourself in different areas of the city such as Teusaquillo and its surroundings, north and center of the city. ARTBO, the International Art Fair of Bogota, is the meeting for the art market in Latin America. Every year, it invites national and international galleries that are carefully selected to achieve a sample of the best quality. In addition to the commercial aspect of the fair, which offers a varied cultural and academic program to sensitize the public and facilitate their access to art.
MOMPOX JAZZ FESTIVAL WHERE Mompox WHEN October ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Joyful rhythms are felt in Mompox every year, in October, during the international jazz festival, attended by national and international 20
music characters who are inspired by this magical town to offer the audience the best of their repertoire. Musical performances are held throughout the day on all festival days, in the town squares, churches talks, instrumental workshops and academic events around this beautiful musical rhythm. Parallel to the festival city parades of folk groups such as the so-called momposina party Un Rio de Gente, fashion shows by designers of the level of Hernán Zajar, Faride Ramos and Melissa Zirene are press conferences, among other events. The festival is a nice excuse to visit the charming city of Mompox. The festival is attended by intellectuals and the Colombian jet set where you can spot actors and actresses, celebrities of the beauty and fashion industries and renowned journalists.
EL CARIBE FOOD AND RUM WHERE Santa Marta WHEN November It’s an exhibition of the cuisine and culinary trends of the Colombian Caribbean, which each year has the participation of traditional chefs, regional chefs and a prominent international guest of the greater Caribbean region, who share their knowledge with a specialized audience. In addition, the event has a tasting space for drinks with and without liquor by expert sommeliers. During the preparation of the dishes the most outstanding students of the gastronomy schools of the region interact with the special guests,
CALI FAIR WHERE Cali WHEN Last week of December ACTIVITY TO ENJOY Party nights with colorful comparsas and the Fiesta Brava in Cañaveralejo Square. A meeting of dancers, music lovers, collectors and salsotecas of Cali.
national and foreign visitors who come to the capital of Valle del Cauca to enjoy the city as a musical and cultural scenario. You cannot miss the exhibitions of the salsa world champions (different generations of Cali dancers), or the great concerts with recognized artists in this genre.
FAIRS
AND FESTIVALS
Eastern Llanos
2018
JANUARY
AUGUST
BLACK AND WHITE CARNIVAL (Pasto) MANIZALES FAIR (Manizales) CLASSICAL MUSIC FESTIVAL (Cartagena de Indias) HAY FESTIVAL (Cartagena de Indias)
FESTIVAL OF MUSIC OF THE PACIFIC PETRONIO ร LVAREZ (Cali) THE FLOWER FAIR (Medellin) SABOR BARRANQUILLA (Barranquilla, Atlรกntico)
FEBRUARY
SEPTEMBER
INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL OF CARTAGENA DE INDIAS (FICCI) (Cartagena de Indias) CARNIVAL OF BARRANQUILLA (Barranquilla)
WORLD FESTIVAL OF SALSA (Cali) GASTRONOMIC CONGRESS OF POPAYAN (Popayan) GASTRONOMIC EXHIBIT OF THE INSULAR CARIBBEAN (San Andres) GASTRONOMIC FESTIVAL SIEMBRE NEGRO PACIFICO (Nuqui)
MARCH FRANCISCO EL HOMBRE FESTIVAL (Riohacha, Guajira) IBEROAMERICAN THEATER FESTIVAL (Bogota)
APRIL
OCTOBER
FESTIVAL OF THE LEYENDA VALLENATA (Valledupar)
ARTBO (Bogota) TAMBORES FESTIVAL (San Basilio de Palenque) JAZZ FESTIVAL (Mompos)
JUNE
NOVEMBER
COCINAS Y FOGONES (Giron, Santander)
EL CARIBE FOOD AND RUM (Santa Marta)
JULY
DECEMBER
PARADE AND YIPAO COMPETITION IN CALARCA (Coffee Cultural Landscape) FIESTAS DEL MAR (Santa Marta)
CALI FAIR (Cali)
21
R LIGIOUS TOURISM REGIONS TO EXPERIENCE IT
COLOMBIA IS A COUNTRY WITH MORE THAN 500 YEARS OF CATHOLIC RELIGIOUS TRADITION, RESULTING FROM THE PROCESS OF CATECHISING DURING THE SPANISH CONQUEST AND IS A STRONG CULTURAL INFLUENCE. There are important architectural monuments, temples, artistic and cultural manifestations of faith that through time have become religious tourism icons and local festivities or rites that attract national and foreign travelers. The history of Colombia is associated with an intense and fervent religious vocation that manifests itself during Easter or the Catholic Week, a celebration that goes back to colonial times. This commemoration gathers a large number of people in different cities and towns, who participate in the activities programmed by the Church and other institutions.
In 2017, Colombia experienced one of the most visit of Pope Francis to Bogota, Cartagena, Medellin and Villavicencio, where about 6.8 million people gathered.
22
NORTH SANTANDER
Cali, Valle del Cauca
CALI It has important national monuments such as the statue of Cristo Rey, located at the hill of Los Cristales. There is also La Ermita, the cit y’s iconic church and La Merced convent, a religious complex located at the location where the city of Santiago de Cali was founded, integrated by the chapel of the Virgin of los Remedios, the chapel of San Juan de Latran, the religious convent and the religious art museum. Other highlights include the church of San Antonio, the Cathedral and the San Francisco church with its Mudejar tower.
CUNDINAMARCA & BOYACA The tradition and religious culture in these departments of the Colombian Andean region boasts ancient colonial buildings, palaces, convents and churches that congregate the faithful during religious celebrations. The circuit of churches is located in the city of Bogota, where the Sanctuary of the Infant Jesus and the Sanctuary of the Fallen Lord of Monserrate stand out. In Zipaquira, 29 kilometers (18 miles) from Bogota, is the Salt Cathedral, built 180 meters (590 feet) underground and declared one of the 7 wonders of Colombia for its architectural, cultural and religious value. On the other hand, Tunja and Villa de Leyva, in the department of Boyaca, are some destinations preferred by tourists to visit temples and churches, as well as attending concerts of sacred music, lectures and processions, in addition to spiritual retreats.
GUADALAJARA DE BUGA, VALLE DEL CAUCA It is the most representative city of religious tourism in Colombia for being the home of the Basilica of the Lord of Miracles. This sanctuary was named with the title of Basilica in 1937 by Pope Pius XI, due to the numerous miracles and the volume of pilgrims who visit it. In addition, in this place is the statue of the Most Holy Redeemer.
IPIALES, NARIÑO It is considered the most beautiful sanctuary in America. It was built in honor of the Virgin of Our Lady of las Lajas and is visited by thousands of pilgrims at its fortnight festivity, during the month of September, as well as during Easter. The sanctuary is located 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from the municipality of Ipiales and is universally known as “a miracle of God over the abyss”. 23
Las Lajas sanctuary, Nariño
PAMPLONA
SANTA CRUZ DE MOMPOX
At the North of Santander’s department, Pamplona is one of the most popular and attractive religious destinations during the commemoration of Easter. Devotees from all over the world come to witness and participate in their solemn processions and religious services which are accompanied by colorful ornaments
Located 248 km (154 mi) away from Cartagena de Indias, on the banks of the Magdalena River, Santa Cruz de Mompox is one of the most beautiful places in Colombia. Easter is the peak event of the population. Every year, during this celebration, the
to the cross.
POPAYAN Popayan is one of the most important religious destinations in the country. Among the most representative churches of that city are the Chapel of Bethlehem, the Church of San Francisco, La Ermita, San José and the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Asunción. The Easter processions in the city of Popayan are one of the oldest traditional commemorations in all of Colombia, named as Intangible Heritage by UNESCO. 24
of the saints who parade in long and meaningful processions through the streets and commemorate the death of Christ. The churches of Santa Bárbara, La Concepción, Santo Domingo and San Juan de Dios, as a whole, form an important cultural and historical legacy.
JERICO, ANTIOQUIA Coffee municipality, located in the southwest subregion in the department of Antioquia, 122 km (75 mi) from Medellin. Attractions: natural house of Santa Laura Montoya, Museum of Anthropology and Arts, Museum of Religious Art, street of commerce, typical handicrafts (Carriel Antioqueño) and cardamom sweets.
HERITAGE DESTINATIONS THAT ARE COLOMBIAN PATRIMONY
Barranquilla,
Atlantic
Valledupar,
Cesar
Santa Cruz de Mompox Cartagena de Indias San Basilio de Palenque,
Barichara San Juan GirĂłn,
Bolivar
Santander
Lorica,
Within the great diversity of material and immaterial cultural heritage that Colombia holds, seventeen elements, including sites and demonstrations, have been recognized by the international community as part of the common heritage of human beings: eight inscribed on the list of world heritage, cultural and natural, and nine manifestations included in the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity. Additionally, the colonial era left a living past in Colombia with great historical and houses and statues in the municipalities that have been declared as an asset of cultural interest, for the preservation of its history through time.
Villa de Leyva,
Cordoba
Boyaca
Santa Fe de Antioquia Jardin,
Antioquia Coffee Cultural Landscape Salamina Valle del Cauca,
Buga Tierradentro, Popayan
Cauca Pasto,
NariĂąo
San Agustin,
Huila
PATRIM NY
DESTINATIONS Villa de Leyva, Boyaca - Credit: Mario Carvajal
25
HERITAGE DESTINATION
AGUADAS, CALDAS Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 2001. It belongs to the Tourist Network of Heritage Towns. This city located in northen Caldas is known as the ”City of the mists” for its constant fog. It is a picturesque village that stands out for its landscapes, architecture, folklore and the kindness of its inhabitants, who with determination are responsible for preserving the traditions and customs of the typical Paisa people. Founded in 1808, the city coexists between tradition and modernity, its people prepare every day to offer travelers a unique experience. Aguadas contains a large part of the history of the thriving and hardworking Antioquia that has extensively represented Colombia.
TO VISIT
Main square, royal roads, House of Culture.
Also called the most beautiful town in Colombia, thanks to its sabrosura, this municipality of the department of Santander saw the liberation campaign led by Simón Bolívar, just over years of history and customs, which is why it was declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest thanks to its stonebased architecture, its chapels, houses and colonial streets. Barichara also offers the opportunity to live the experience in a craft house, learning the skill of typical carving of the region,
HERITAGE DESTINATION
HERITAGE DESTINATION
BARRANQUILLA, ATLANTICO
BARICHARA, SANTANDER
Declared Heritage by UNESCO in 2008.
Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 1978. It belongs to the Tourist Network of Heritage Towns.
Barranquilla, during 4 days, moves to the rhythm of the Barranquilla Carnival, recognized by UNESCO as a
26
Cartagena de Indias, BolĂvar
Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, becoming a great cultural scene with multiple parades where more than 500 folkloric groups dazzle with the exhibition of typical dances and costumes of the region. Other activities include festivals with international artists and events that demonstrate the cultural richness with more than 100 years of carnival.
HERITAGE DESTINATION
BOGOTA Following closely the steps and pace of Colombia and the rest of the world, this city was declared a City of Music by UNESCO in 2012. The Colombian capital has important infrastructures for the creation and promotion of all kinds of musical genres, from classical to popular, as well as numerous public and private cultural spaces capable of hosting concerts and musical performances.
HERITAGE DESTINATION
CARTAGENA DE INDIAS, BOLIVAR Declaration granted by UNESCO in 1984. TO VISIT The historical center of the city bordered by walls with almost 500 years of history. The Rosario Islands, with heavenly beaches 45 minutes from the city. The port, fortresses and monumental set of Cartagena de Indias, were declared as World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984. Cartagena de Indias is a fantastic city that keeps the secrets of history in its walls and balconies, and in its narrow stone paths. This destination, recognized internationally, captivates the visitor with the magic of its anecdotes from the past and its constructions that contrast with modern architecture that makes it a tourist destination of international stature. Among its most fascinating activities is to know this city aboard a horse-guided carriage, taking a journey full of history. Its nightlife stands out for being very dynamic and full of that joy that characterizes the inhabitant of the Colombian coast. 27
HERITAGE DESTINATION
HERITAGE DESTINATION
GUADALAJARA DE BUGA, VALLE DEL CAUCA
TIERRADENTRO NATIONAL PARK, CAUCA
Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 1959. It belongs to the tourist network of heritage towns. TO VISIT Basilica of the Lord of Miracles, Cathedral of San Pedro, the House of Culture and the church of Santo Domingo.
the Catholic religion, a fact that makes this city one of the most representative of religious tourism in Colombia. It’s the home of the Basilica of the Lord of Miracles. This sanctuary was named with the title of Basilica in 1937 by Pope Pius XI because of the numerous miracles and the volume of pilgrims who visit it. In addition, in this place is located the statue of the Most Holy Redeemer. HERITAGE DESTINATION
JARDIN, ANTIOQUIA It belongs to the Tourist Network of Heritage Towns. If the traveler wants to discover the place where the most the perfect place to do it. There you can see the streets full of also known as the most beautiful town in Antioquia, it offers traditional architecture of the Paisa region as well as private trips such as the garrucha, an aerial cableway where tourists can see the coffee landscape from above. HERITAGE DESTINATION
COFFEE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE Declaration granted by UNESCO in 2011. It includes the departments of Caldas, Quindio, Risaralda and north of Valle del Cauca, representing the country’s coffee tradition, framed by a mountainous landscape that contrasts with and clay roofs, surrounded by coffee plantations. This area is and festivals that preserve its heritage and peasant folklore: it is pure sabrosura, isn’t it?
28
Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 1993. Registered in the list of World Heritage Site since 1995, it is located in the rural district of San Andres de Pisimbala, in the municipality of Inza, department of Cauca, in southwestern Colombia. It is a large pre-Hispanic necropolis with almost a hundred underground tombs, which have an approximate date of 1,400 years of antiquity. They have been unveiled by the archaeological work carried out in the area since the 1930s. HERITAGE DESTINATION
POPAYAN, CAUCA Declared a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2005 for its The processions of Popayan were declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2009. Popayan conserves in its architecture and culture the tradition inherited from the Spanish Catholic world. Its history and idiosyncrasy are based on religious rites and beliefs, from which sacred parades emerge during Easter. These Easter processions in Popayan were declared Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2009. They have a long tradition that goes back to 1556, barely twenty years after the city was founded. Additionally, it is a fascinating destination for its gastronomic tradition. The succulent dishes and traditional ingredients of Popayan make it a unique city with important resources in the festivals and events of this type since 2003.
Coffee Cultural Landscape - Credit: Carlos Hoyos
HERITAGE DESTINATION
HERITAGE DESTINATION
SALAMINA, CALDAS
LORICA, CORDOBA
Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 1982. It belongs to the Tourist Network of Heritage Towns.
Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 2000. It belongs to the tourist network of heritage towns.
With colorful balconies, colonial architecture, high mountains
Santa Cruz de Lorica is rich in natural resources, cultural
Salamina, in the department of Caldas, becomes the ideal place to know the origin of the Colombian coffee culture. There, the traveler can visit haciendas and farms where it is taught how to grow, thresh and roast coffee made in Colombia, also you can test the type of grain grown in the region, which is exported and it’s unique due to the taste of the mountains. Because of the predominant religion in the country, Catholic, in Salamina every December the Night of Fire is celebrated, a feast in the name of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, patron saint of the municipality. The inhabitants of the municipality adorn the streets with colorful lanterns illustrating a path to the Virgin Mary.
the economic splendor of other times. Find out what an original vueltiao hat is like, explore the art of this national heritage and the pride of Colombians. The hats are manufactured in the town of Tuchin, a place of Zenu Indigenous settlements. Learn what elements are required for its preparation. Get to know the public market, declared a national monument in 1996 and of cultural interest in the year 2000. Its ocher and red colors, its high ceilings, its round equidistant columns, its four open facades, its characters, its dishes, its handicraft stalls and the bulks of different grains that exude a particular smell, having the Sinu River as a background, give it a unique identity.
29
HERITAGE DESTINATION
SAN AGUSTIN, HUILA The Archaeological Park of San Agustín was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1995 and declared a National Cultural Interest Asset in 1993. Inspired by the rhythm of their ancestral mythology, the indigenous sculptors carved more than 500 awe-inspiring statues in stones, highlighting this site as a unique place in the world. Most of the statues were part of the funeral paraphernalia of the ancient settlers of this region and was related to the funeral rites, the spiritual power of the dead and the supernatural world. In 2013
Located in the municipality of Mahates, in the department fenced towns called “palenques” founded as a refuge by the cimarrones or escaped African slaves of the colonial regime. The word “palenque” has been synonymous of freedom, because everyone who became part of these places was automatically free. The cultural space of San Basilio de Palenque includes social, medicinal, religious and musical practices, many of which have roots in the African feel.
HERITAGE DESTINATION
SAN JUAN GIRON, SANTANDER
research.
Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 1959. It belongs to the tourist network of heritage towns.
HERITAGE DESTINATION
TO VISIT Religious Art Museum / Minor Basilica Juan Bautista.
SAN BASILIO DE PALENQUE, BOLIVAR
Known as “The white city” because of its preserved colonial architecture, and the predominating color of its doors, windows and balconies. This is not only a rich destination for its architecture, it is also a place recommended for lovers of religious tradition, who can delight in the temples and their traditional devotion.
Cultural space of San Basilio de Palenque. Declared Intangible Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2008. 30
Barichara, Santander
HERITAGE DESTINATION
SANTA CRUZ DE MOMPOX, BOLIVAR Declaration granted by UNESCO in 1995. Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 1959. It belongs to the Tourist Network of Heritage Towns. TO VISIT Its churches, especially the Church of San Francisco, the Museum of Religious Art, the cemetery and the PijiĂąo marsh.
TO VISIT Bridge. It preserves the traditional architecture of the region, which is characterized by white facades, with colorful doors and balconies, cobblestone streets and wide squares that keep history alive. It has an important religious tradition that has its biggest manifestation during the celebration of Easter. Rich in gastronomy and history, this destination is approximately two hours away by land from the city of Medellin. HERITAGE DESTINATION
Located on the banks of the Magdalena River, this municipality was the basis of the Spanish colonization, that made it creditor to the declaration, in 1995, as Historical and Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Known as a museum city, Santa Cruz de Mompox houses an important religious and artisan legacy, among which the pieces stand out: elements that give it the special touch that makes tourists be astonished. HERITAGE DESTINATION
SANTA FE DE ANTIOQUIA, ANTIOQUIA Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 1960.
VILLA DE LEYVA, BOYACA Declared an Asset of National Cultural Interest in 1954. It belongs to the Tourist Network of Heritage Towns. TO VISIT Plaza Mayor, the Paleontological Research Center, the Pozos Azules, the Antonio Ricaurte Museum, the desert, the fossil and wonderful vineyards. At 177 kilometers (110 miles) from the Colombian capital, Villa de Leyva conserves in its architectural heritage more than 400 years of history. Its sabrosura is among its old houses, cobbled streets and the widest plaza in the country, mixed with the rhythm of desert landscapes that surround this town of the department of Boyaca. It is a very attractive scenario for those who seek to make part, for a few moments, of the national past. 31
San Agustin, Huila
SANTA MARTA ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK TEYUNA
CAUCA ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK TIERRADENTRO HUILA ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK SAN AGUSTIN
Regions where archaeological tourism can be experienced.
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARKS ARE A SIGNIFICANT PART OF THE MOST IMPORTANT AND IMPACTING CULTURAL WEALTH OF COLOMBIA. IT’S FOR THIS REASON THAT EVERY YEAR THOUSANDS OF TRAVELERS VISIT THESE DESTINATIONS IN SEARCH OF LEARNING FROM THE PAST AND GETTING CLOSE TO THESE MYTHICAL PLACES.
32
DESTINATION
SANTA MARTA
ATTRACTION TAYRONA CULTURE In the Sierra Nevada National Park of Santa Marta is located the Lost City or Teyuna Archaeological Park, the cradle of the Tayronas, the most advanced prehispanic indigenous culture. Its discovery took place in 1976 by a group of researchers. This culture disappeared with the Spanish conquest. Today, four indigenous communities live through and preserve diverse ancestral traditions: the Koguis, the Arhuacos, the Wiwas and the Kankuamo.
DESTINATION
CAUCA
ATTRACTION
ARCHAELOGICAL PARK OF TIERRADENTRO Registered in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1995. Located in the rural district of San Andres de Pisimbala, in the municipality of Inza, department of Cauca, southwest of Colombia. It is a large pre-Hispanic necropolis with almost a hundred underground tombs, which have an approximate date of 1,400 years of antiquity. The tombs have been unveiled by the archaeological work carried out in the area since the 1930s.
DESTINATION
HUILA ATTRACTION SAN AGUSTIN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK The Archaeological Park of San Agustin, declared a World Heritage Site Site by UNESCO in 1995, is the only place in the world that stands out for the more than 500 monumental statues carved in stone according to the mythology of the indigenous sculptors. Most of the statues were part of the funeral paraphernalia of the ancient settlers of this region and was related to the funeral rites, the spiritual power of the dead and the supernatural world. In 2013 they commemorated its
33
GASTR NOMY REGIONS WHERE YOU CAN ENJOY GASTRONOMIC TOURISM Colombian multiculturality and its varied topography, make our gastronomy another attraction to discover. We have lots of sabrosura thanks to the amount of that create unique preparations and very special presentations. It is a cuisine that African, middle Eastern and Spanish cultures.
LATIN AMERICA’S 50 BEST RESTAURANTS In 2017 Bogota hosted one of the most important gastronomic events in the world. Ajiaco
34
ANTIOQUIA
that it has 4 areas recognized for their restaurants:
The cuisine of Antioquia has corn, beans, yucca and root vegetables as its main ingredients. One of its most outstanding and internationally recognized dishes is the bandeja paisa that is characterized by its variety of ingredients such as beans, rice, ground beef, pork rinds, chorizo, blood sausage, fried slices of ripe banana, a fried egg, avocado and arepa. In addition, Antioquia has a wide variety of restaurants offering national and international cuisine, located in 10 areas:
1. 2. 3.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
LA CALLE DE LA BUENA MESA LA MILLA DE ORO Y TRANSVERSALES EL CORREDOR TURÍSTICO DE LAS PALMAS EL PARQUE LLERAS PLAZA MAYOR ORIENTE ANTIOQUEÑO ENVIGADO CITY CENTER LAURELES PROVENZA VÍA PRIMAVERA
BARRANQUILLA AND CARTAGENA DE INDIAS Its gastronomy is the result of the cultural mix of the region, the union of Indigenous, African, Spanish and middle Eastern or chicken); fried foods such as: egg arepa, carimañolas, yuca buns; fruits like: corozo, tamarindo, zapote and nispero. Both cities offer a wide gastronomic with exquisite typical and international restaurants. In Barranquilla, visit Sabor Barranquilla, the gastronomic fair of the Caribbean that reveals the richness and variety of the culinary offer of the region through an academic agenda, workshops with guest chefs and samples of traditional cuisine. In Cartagena, the most important gastronomic areas are the Historical Center, Getsemani and Bocagrande. For local experiences you can visit the Bazurto market.
BOGOTA
4.
C ZONE, IN LA CANDELARIA T ZONE, STREET 82 WITH AVENUE 13 G ZONE, BETWEEN STREETS 65 AND 70 WITH AVENUE 6 AND 5 M ZONE, IN LA MACARENA
Do not forget to visit Alimentarte, the most recognized possibilities that your palate will not believe it. It takes place during two weekends and part of the funds raised are to support the projects of the Green Heart Foundation.
POPAYAN Declared as a City of Gastronomy by UNESCO, Popayan highlights from its cuisine the great variety, knowledge and different uses that are given to corn and potatoes. The greatest exponent of this legacy is the pipian: stew made with small red potatoes, onions, chili peppers, peanuts and achiote. This is the basis of the traditional tamales and empanadas that bear its name. The puff pastry and the delicate snacks that are still offered on the streets of the city are part of its conventual cuisine. It is an obligation to visit the shops of “mecato” where there are countless snacks and sweets. Do not miss the Gastronomy Congress that takes place every year in this city.
VALLE DEL CAUCA Thanks to its geographical location, the cuisine of this region culture established there. Some of its most outstanding products manjar, the pandebono, the desamargado, the champus, the cholao, the lulada, the marranitas, the aborrajado, and fruits like the chontaduro, the carambolo and the badea that stand out in multiple preparations. The most outstanding gastronomic spots in Cali are: 1. 2. 3. 4.
CIUDAD JARDÍN EL PEÑÓN GRANADA SAN ANTONIO
Traditionally recognized by the ajiaco, a soup made with several kinds of potatoes extracted from the cundiboyacense highlands, the guascas, the corn and the peasant chicken of the region. However, Bogota being a cosmopolitan capital offers a wide range of local, regional and international food and for 35
Barranquilla, Atlantico
Medellin, Antioquia Bogota, Cundinamarca
OFFER OF CAPITAL CITIES IN COLOMBIA
Cali, Valle del Cauca
Although Bogota is the Colombian capital, other cities have gained importance for the economic, cultural and social development that they‘ve had in the last years, becoming not only leisure destinations for tourists, but also for international events.
CAPI AL CITIES 36
Bogota, Bogota D.C.
BARRANQUILLA GOLDEN GATE OF COLOMBIA Known as Colombia’s golden gate (because during the 19th century it was an entrance for travelers and merchandise) Barranquilla was a pioneer of commercial aviation in 1919. The capital of the Atlantic is known through the republican architecture of El Prado neighborhood, its colonial treasures, the fascinating Caribbean Museum, festivals, gastronomy and an attractive offer of fashion designers. It congregates since its origins the triple cultural fusion: European, African and Indigenous. This festival brings together the rhythm of Indigenous culture for its melancholic cadence and for the dances that are performed around the earth to praise it; it is white because of Spain, from which the celebrations arrived with gala dresses; black due to the slaves brought by settlers, with whom the drums arrived along with the joy, rhythm, laments and the contorted movements.
BOGOTA LOCATED 2,600 METERS (8500 FEET) ABOVE SEA LEVEL Approximately 7 million inhabitant. Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is the city with the highest population and geographical extension of the country. Headquarters of the National Government, large companies and prestigious universities, it receives people from all over the country who make it the center of multiculturalism in Colombia.
WHAT YOU SHOULD NOT MISS: • The Ibero-American Theater Festival that is held every two years with representatives of: 5 CONTINENTS, 45 COUNTRIES, 650 FUNCTIONS, 142 COMPANIES AND MORE THAN 1,200 ARTISTS ON SCENE. • Discover the Gold Museum that houses the most important collection of its kind in the world, with 34,000 pieces of goldsmith’s work and 20,000 objects belonging to the Quimbaya, Calima, Tayrona, Sinu, Muisca, Tolima, Tumaco and Malagana cultures. • Enjoy the Zona Rosa of Bogota, an exclusive sector where you wide range of shopping centers that include exclusive clothing, shoes, jewelry, technology and artisan stores. • Discover the Sanctuary of the Fallen Lord of Monserrate, located on a hill of the same name on the Eastern Cordillera, where you can see the rich heritage and the urban development of Bogota. IN ITS SURROUNDINGS YOU WILL DISCOVER The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira, a Colombian wonder 180 meters (590 feet) underground, it’s the largest salt rock reserve in the world that since its opening in 1995 has received more than 13 million visitors from around the world. 75 kilometers (46 miles) from Bogota is the Sacred Lagoon of Guatavita where the legend of El Dorado occurred, reason why in the 16th century the Spanish conquerors arrived in our territory. Visit the San Felipe neighborhood, the growing art district in the capital, and the ARTBO fair, which has inspired the emergence of other similar events. ARTBO has established itself as one of the most important fairs in Latin America of its kind, allowing thousands of people to see the best of national and international contemporary art for three days. 37
CALI
MEDELLIN
WORLD CAPITAL OF SALSA
Proclaimed in 2013 as the most innovative city in the world,
All the rhythm and sabrosura of salsa is breathed in every corner of this city and in contact with every person. The capital of salsa, no doubt, will make you vibrate with one of the most contagious musical rhythms. Accompany your experience with
country, among which the textile, garment, telecommunications and automotive sectors stand out. It is known as the city of “The eternal spring” for its privileged climate throughout the year.
Cali is also characterized by the production of sugar in its surroundings, which left in the Valle del Cauca immense wealth. An example of this are the sumptuous haciendas preserved in the region; some of them have been transformed into museum houses where you can still breathe the 19th century. You can not miss the Caña Museum, where visitors can learn about sugarcane cultivation and sugar production by staying at the beautiful haciendas, which offer ample amenities and services. Cali is also recognized as the Sports City of America, thanks to its infrastructure in sports venues, which makes it the venue for international events of this kind. WHAT YOU SHOULD NOT MISS • Practice water sports in Lake Calima where the third fastest winds in the world are available, throughout the year. • Cooking workshop where you will learn about the rich cuisine •
•
In the world capital of salsa, you can enjoy the best shows, get to know the local culture and learn to dance salsa from the world champions in this genre. The Fair of Cali, in December, varied activities and spectacular concerts.
Medellin, Antioquia
38
MEDELLIN WAS AWARDED WITH THE LEE KUAN YEW WORLD CITY PRIZE, FOR ITS SUSTAINABLE AND INNOVATIVE URBAN PLANNING. WHAT YOU SHOULD DO • The Fair of Flowers, celebrated every year in August, expresses the tradition of the region with horseback riding, parades and exhibitions. • Visit the Museum of Antioquia with more than 100 works by the Maestro Fernando Botero. • Witness the recognized sign of progress, social transformation, development and innovation that consolidates it as a modern capital. • Attend the grand parade of silleteros during the Fair of Flowers, where the sabrosura is shown through the laborious handicrafts
•
the back during the exhibition. Visit its modern and large shopping centers where you can get the best of the national and international textile industry, at very good prices. Shopping tours are established in: La Strada, Los Molinos, Mayorca, Oviedo, San Diego, Unicentro, El Tesoro, Vizcaya, Aves Marías, Premium Plaza, Punto Clave, Camino Real, Monterrey and Villanueva.
COLOMBIA IS
N TURE AND ADVENTURE The niches of nature and adventure are: trekking, tourism on two wheels, tourism in protected areas, bird watching, diving, community tourism,
NATURE TOURISM OFFERED IN COLOMBIA: Nature, bird watching, whale watching and agrotourism. Colombia is one of the richest countries in biological diversity, represented in its vast geography composed of two oceans, three mountain ranges and the highest snow capped mountain on a coast, extensive portions of the world’s moorlands, lush jungles and incomparable rivers. Being in the equatorial zone plus the geological conditions of the country allow to enjoy a variety of ecosystems and landscapes where natural experiences pursue the understanding and conservation of the large and notable natural heritage of the country. Chicamocha Canyon, Santander
39
REGIONS WHERE YOU CAN CONNECT WITH
ATURE Island Region
Caribbean Region
11% 23
NATURAL PARKS OPEN TO TOURISM
Orinoquia Region Andean Region
Amazon Region
NATURE TOURISM OFFER 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
THE COUNTRY HOSTS MORE THAN 1,920 OF THE WORLD’S BIRDS SPECIES, 803 SPECIES OF AMPHIBIANS, 1435 SPECIES OF FRESH WATER FISH, 537 SPECIES OF REPTILES, 3274 SPECIES OF BUTTERFLIES AND 492 SPECIES OF MAMMALS, AMONG OTHERS. 40
OF THE TERRITORY IS PROTECTED AREA
Bird watching Tourism on two wheels Agrotourism Equestrian tourism Trekking Diving Community tourism Protected areas Water Sports
In the Caribbean: Mac Bean Lagoon and PNN Tayrona Natural National Park Utria, Gorgona and Malpelo Island In the Orinoquia: Sierra de la Macarena In the Amazon: Cerros de Mavecure and Natural National Park Amacayacu In the Andean region: Natural National Park Cocuy and Los Nevados
AMAZON Located in the southern part of Colombia, it has two border points, sharing the Amazon rainforest with Brazil and Peru. It houses 869 species of birds, 140 amphibians, 85 mammals, 147 reptiles and 6,800 species of plants. ATTRACTION • Amacayacu Natural Park: walk among the trees, walk the canopies over hanging bridges, and do something as special as the sighting of pink and gray dolphins. • Taste a gastronomy that combines culture from three countries. • Interpret the jungle under the knowledge of the indigenous people.
TAYRONA NATIONAL NATURAL PARK
guided tours that explain how, with simple actions, to have a positive impact in nature’s conservation.
BOYACA It has all the ecosystems, from the hot basins of the great moorlands in the same place. TO VISIT • In El Cocuy Natural National Park you can make high mountain tours, contemplate the Pulpit of the Devil, or take walks around large green lagoons in the middle of an ecosystem of moorlands. Favorite place for mountaineers.
COFFEE REGION CULTURAL LANDSCAPE In this area, characterized by the coffee culture, is the Otun Quimbaya Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, characterized by its of orchids and bromelias. Here you can enjoy the sighting of 300 species of birds, 3 of them endemic; and the sighting of mammals, such as the spectacled bear and the mountain tapir. ATTRACTION • In the Parque de los Nevados, with 53,221 hectares of nature reserve, you can go hiking and mountain biking.
In northern Colombia there is the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, an independent mountainous terrain with its own ecosystem. It is the highest snow capped mountain on the planet by the sea, with an area of 15,000 hectares, of which 12,000 are continental and 3,000 are marine.
CHOCO
ATTRACTION • Perform ecotourism on sheltered beaches between the sea
in the San Juan and Atrato rivers are on the list of those with the greatest biodiversity on the planet with 53,300 hectares of reserves and 400 species of birds.
fauna that hosts 370 species of birds: another feature that
ANTIOQUIA This area is characterized for providing a great opportunity to see unique species and ecosystems, thanks to its geographical diversity and because of the climatic variety in Colombia, which depends on altitude and not on seasons. TO VISIT • Parque Arví: natural reserve characterized for its connection to the city of Medellin through the Metrocable, a public transport system driven by the social transformation of the region. It’s a natural reserve of civil society, an initiative for the conservation of the environment where you can enjoy
Each year, between June and November, this place receives one of the visits with more sabrosura in the world: it welcomes humpback whales and sea turtles from the South Pole, which breed in our waters. ATTRACTION • The Utria Natural Park is a cove where the humpback whales arrive to have their offspring and you can witness the middle of the tropical jungle to see all the color of our land.
41
Los Flamencos Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, Guajira
VALLE DEL CAUCA The department of Valle del Cauca covers the island of Malpelo
ATTRACTIONS • PNN Purace: declared by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve in 1979, the Purace National Natural Park is a
that same mountain range, crosses the fertile valley of the river Cauca, to then gradually ascend the slope to the very cold summits of the Central Mountain Range. ATTRACTIONS • PNN los Farallones: it’s the largest protected area in the Cauca Valley where more than 540 species of birds are conserved and more than 30 rivers are born to supply southwestern Colombia. • Buenaventura (Uramba and Bahia Malaga, San Cipriano): Uramba Bahia Malaga is home to an immense diversity of
• •
support the hypothesis that this site is a Pleistocene refuge, and inscribes the area as part of the “Hot Spots” of nature conservation on a planetary scale. Lagoon of Sonso Natural Reserve: one of the “Hot Spots” for bird watching in the department. Moorlands of las Domínguez and Pan de Azúcar, Las Hermosas complex: a journey of contrasts; in a few minutes you can go from the dry landscape with the watchful presence of the cactus and deep canyons to the nobility of the Andean mountain, with the impressive wax palm, great diversity of birds, songs and colors that make this place a unique one to contemplate and enjoy.
CAUCA In Cauca, is located the Andean cordillera junction of the Colombian massif. The central and western mountain ranges of Colombia are born there as well as the two great Colombian inter-Andean rivers, the Cauca and Magdalena. This makes the department of Cauca one of the regions with the most water sources in Colombia. 42
sources and in its name, which in the Quechua language born there: the Magdalena, Cauca, Patia and Caqueta rivers and also 30 calm and clear lagoons, ideal for contemplation. It’s the department in Colombia that registers the most bird species, 1091 species according to the records by the E Bird organization.
NARIÑO It unfolds from the limiting northern Cauca to the center - south of the department where you can see different shades of green. Its different natural slopes are the main attraction for adventurers who look for fascinating photographs in extravagant places like volcanoes, bridges, plains, among others. ATTRACTIONS • Volcanoes and lagoons: the volcanoes in Nariño are distributed along the axis of the Andes, in a north-south direction, from the border with the Republic of Ecuador
•
Azufral volcano, Cumbal volcano, Galeras volcano, Doña Juana and Chiles. Morar Ecological Reserve: Morar means to live well and this is the spell that the reserve has, which teaches you to greatest dreams.
• •
Lake La Cocha: this water dam on the Andes, the second in South America by its size, is considered a reservoir of native plant species.
Guacamayas - Coredit: Daniela Valencia Gallego
BIR WATCHING IN THESE REGIONS YOU CAN OBSERVE THOUSANDS OF BIRD SPECIES We have diverse national destinations that offer the possibility of contemplating birds exclusively in Colombia, highlighting the 116 IBA (Important Bird Areas) throughout the territory. One more reason to visit the land of sabrosura.
COLOMBIA IS THE NUMBER ONE COUNTRY IN BIRD DIVERSITY IN THE WORLD, WITH MORE THAN 1,920 SPECIES, OUT OF WHICH 79 ARE ENDEMIC.
Magdalena Cesar
Boyaca Antioquia Choco Coffee Cultural Landscape Cundinamarca Valle del Cauca
Amazon
43
THE AMAZON in a unique ecosystem, covering an extensive territory of the lowlands of southern Colombia. The Amazon is a place full of richness, being home to several Indigenous communities. With several kinds of: macaws, parrots, toucans and antbirds, among others; as well as large mammals, among them aquatic ones such
In the Cerca Viva Natural Reserve, one of the main attractions is the Golden-headed Manakin lek (Pipra erythrocephala). Other birds include the Pavonine Quetzal (Pharomacrus pavoninus), Purple-throated Fruitcrow (Querula purpurata), Helmeted PygmyTyrant (Lophotriccus galeatus) and Musician Wren (Cyphorhinus arada), among others.
THE ANDEAN REGION The Andes of Colombia is one of the priority regions for the unique and strategic ecosystems. The Eastern Cordillera is the longest and widest in the country, starting from Bogota and its surroundings, which are a very good option to see several bird species. In the Botanical Garden of Bogota some 49 bird species have been recorded, among them the almost endemic Rufousbrowed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum); as well as birds like: White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus), Yellow-backed Oriole (Icterus chrysater), Rusty Flowerpiercer (Diglossa sittoides), Fawn-breasted Tanager (Pipraidea melanonota) and Shorteared Owl (Asio ammeus), among other species, which include a great diversity of boreal migrants. The Cordillera Central is the oldest and highest of the three mountain ranges, where the well-known Coffee Cultural Landscape is located, where the color, culture and joy of the coffee culture prevail. At least 120 bird species are of special interest, including several endemic or almost endemic ones that can be observed in different locations. The Rio Blanco Natural Reserve, with a list that includes around 330 species, is the perfect place to observe several endemic species. Some specialties are the Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata), Chestnut Wood-Quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), 44
Rusty-faced Parrot (Hapalopsittaca amazonina), Rufous Banded Owl (Strix albitarsus), Black-billed Mountain Toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Gray-breasted Mountain Toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), Brown-banded Antpitta (Grallaria milleri), Whitecapped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata), Hooded MountainTanager (Buthraupis montana), Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch (Arremon brunneinucha) and Masked Saltator (Saltator cinctus). The Western Cordillera is the lowest of the three mountain ranges, where in addition to montane forests, submontane forest dry forests on the eastern slope. This mountain range is one of the richest areas of the planet, hosting a large number of birds with at least 60 species of interest that only inhabit this part of the Andes. On the farm and PNN Montezuma hill, several specialties of cloud forest of the Western Cordillera include bird species such as: Choco Vireo (Vireo masteri), Bicolored Antvireo (Dysithamnus occidentalis), Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus), Olivaceous Piha (Snowornis cryptolophus) and Fulvous-dotted Treerunner (Margarornis stellatus). Among the endemic birds it is worth highlighting: The Chestnut Wood-Quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Munchique Wood-Wren (Henicorhina negreti), Black-and-gold Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamys), Goldringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta) and a specie of Tapaculo (Scytalopus sp. nov.) not yet described.
THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN Several ecosystems are combined here, including areas of tropical rain forest, dry forest areas, mountain forest on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, as well as wetlands. In this area you can see a variety of dry forest birds, mountain forest and moorlands, including several species endemic to the mountains, one of the most important endemic sites in the country. Throughout the PNN Tayrona, more than 370 species of birds have been reported, including: the Ruby Topaz Hummingbird (Chrysolampis mosquitus), Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus melanonotus) and Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird (Lepidopyga lilliae). In the most humid part, some species include the Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti), White-chinned Sapphire (Hylocharis cyanus) and Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolate).
ORINOQUIA The region of the Orinoquia is located in the east of Colombia, between the eastern slope of the eastern mountain range, the Orinoco river and the Amazon jungles.
ecosystems of the Orinoquia. These birds, as well as the rest of
of water in most of the territory. The diversity of birds in this vast region varies according to the ecosystem; the most representative zones of the same one, the savannahs, are the habitat of a great variety of aquatic birds that wade through the estuaries facilitating tourists to observe them and to photograph them.
MIDDLE MAGDALENA The middle valley of the Magdalena River is located between the Central and Eastern Cordilleras, being an important refuge The forests of the Middle Magdalena correspond to the Humid Tropical forest ecosystem and belong to the Choco - Magdalena biogeographical province. Example: the birds that can be observed in the Rio Claro Natural Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Citron-throated Toucan (Ramphastos citroleumus), Beautiful Woodpecker (Melanerpes pulcher), Antioquia Bristletyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni) and Sooty Ant-Tanager (Habia guturalis).
COLOMBIAN PACIFIC This region, also known as Biogeographic Choco, is one of the most biodiverse sites in the world and is also one of the highest ecosystems ranging from mangroves and beaches, rainforest jungles, up to sub-Andean forest on the western slopes of the Western Cordillera, where more than 650 species of birds can be found, including several endemics. Example: the list of birds in the El Almejal Private Reserve area has about 165 species of birds, including several birds that are almost endemic to Colombia. Some species to observe include the Purple-chested Hummingbird (Amazilia rosenbergi), Spotcrowned Barbet (Capito maculicoronatus), Yellow-eared Toucanet (Selenidera spectabilis), Blue Cotinga (Cotinga nattereri), Scarlet thighed Dacnis (Dacnis venustus) and Scarlet- and-white Tanager (Chrysothlypis -Erythrothlypis- salmoni).
Indigo Capped Hummingbird - Credit: Luis E. UrueĂąa
45
Nuqui and Solano Bay, Choco
Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca
Guapi and Nacional Natural Park Gorgona, Cauca
CHOREOGRAPHY OF WHALES IN THE COLOMBIAN PACIFIC On land or sea, you can see some of the 40 tons humpback whales’ movements which, after an 8.000 km travesy from the Antartic, arrive among July and November to mate and give
In Colombia, we apply the International Whaling Commision’s general principles to promote whale watching.
WHAL WATCHING
Malaga Bay, Valle del Cauca - Credit: Mateo Felipe Matiz Carvallo
46
SOLANO BAY (Choco) Through the thickness of the jungle, the virginity of the paradise where visitors can watch whales in the midst of spectacular sunsets. For nature lovers, it is undoubtedly a place to discover.
GUAPI AND GORGONA NATURAL NATIONAL PARK (Cauca) is located the municipality of Guapi. It serves as an important port of the department of Cauca (southwest) and departure point to the Gorgona National Park. and sea, it’s the favorite destination for researchers and tourists who love nature.
NUQUI (Choco) To the west of the department of Choco, on the beaches of the Gulf of Tribuga, is the municipality of Nuqui, one of the strategic points for whale watching. It’s a region of tropical rain forest where rivers, brooks, waterfalls and streams are born. The environment of Nuqui is the habitat of a countless population of air, land and inventory, makes it one of the most special destinations in Colombia for ecologists and travelers who love and respect nature.
URAMBA BAHIA MALAGA NATIONAL PARK (Valle del Cauca) Uramba Bahia Malaga is home to an immense diversity which supports the hypothesis that this site is a Pleistocene refuge, and inscribes the area as part of the “Hot Spots” of nature conservation on a planetary scale. The bay is recognized worldwide for being one of the destination sites for the seasonal migration of populations of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), which arrives at its warm and calm waters to raise its calves and for reproductive purposes.
COLOMBIA HAS UNMATCHED DESTINATIONS FOR VISITING WHALES, SUCH AS BAHIA MALAGA, NUQUI, BAHIA SOLANO AND THE NATURAL NATIONAL PARKS GORGONA AND UTRIA, WHICH ALSO HAVE BEAUTIFUL BEACHES WITH THE TYPICAL NATURAL CONDITIONS OF THE PACIFIC.
SEASONS From July to the end of November, even some cetaceans humpbacks is gradual and they usually do not stay in the same place. During the season, about 3,000 of these mammals swim near the shores of Malaga Bay, the Gorgona National Natural Park and the gulfs of Tribuga and Cupica, where they stay for
The quality of the water, the scarce presence of boats and the be the ideal habitat for reproduction of humpback whales.
47
COMMUNITY T URISM It’s a strategy of rural development and conservation of natural and cultural heritage; it’s the type of tourism through which the local population seeks to improve their socioeconomic situation and conserve the natural resources of their territory, through the contact established between the local community and the tourist. It refers to tourism that “is based on the local community” and “that aims to reduce the negative impact and reinforce the positive impacts of tourism in nature”; it seeks
to be one of the paths that will lead to an equitable and sustainable development in which the community improves its quality of life, protects its territory and keeps its heritage alive and proud“. This is why Colombia is working with several local communities to strengthen their sustainability through experiences that make the cultural and natural heritage of the communities stronger.
National Natural Park Tayrona, Santa Marta
48
AGROTOUR SM Boyaca
Coffee Cultural Landscape
Cundinamarca
Valle del Cauca
AGROTOURISM IS MORE FUN IN THE LAND OF SABROSURA Colombia is a territory of agricultural vocation that offers travelers the best of its landscapes, crops, people who conserve their traditions, captivating and calm rural areas, architecture, and, of course, its musical, cultural,
49
COFFEE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE Sabrosura is to visit the Colombian coffee plantations and then taste the best and smoothest coffee in the world. For this reason, it has become a sought-after destination for international rural tourism. Behind the coffee culture of the region there is a successful world renown agro-industry, of which Juan Valdez is the emblem. This region is formed by the departments of Risaralda, Caldas, Quindio and Norte del Valle and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, for its beautiful coffee landscapes, biodiversity and cultural richness. The coffee of the cultural landscape is prestigious because its grain is harvested by hand and selected in family coffee haciendas.
Coffee Cultural Landscape
TO VISIT: Caldas, Quindio, Risaralda and Norte del Valle offer accommodation in coffee plantations where the landscape, tranquility and gastronomy of the region, as well as the warmth of its inhabitants, are protagonists. Visitors can enjoy hikes through green coffee plantations, days
CUNDINAMARCA “Experience the sabrosura of this region in the farms, where you can enjoy activities such as harvesting coffee and sharing with the local farmers, barista classes, hikes or horseback riding to observe the beautiful coffee landscape.” (La Palma Agency and El Tucán).
on horseback between the murmur of waterfalls and bird songs, nearby towns. Theme parks such as the Coffee Park and Panaca
BOYACA
exalt the values of the local culture and offer fun for all ages.
It’s a region of beautiful haciendas and country houses surrounded
The accommodation offer of excellent quality is very broad. Haciendas and beautiful traditional villas that fully display the coffee culture in La Virginia, Risaralda, preserve their original architecture, as well as traditional furnishings and interior decoration. There are manor-hostel haciendas, ideal to stay in family, where the visitor virtually merges with nature. Also in Marsella there are villas where visitors can learn everything related to the agroindustrial coffee process. 50
by crops of roses and carnations, plantations of potatoes, barley, vegetables and wheat, which give life to this place of rural tradition with colonial churches and peaceful villages that arise in the middle of the countryside.
TO VISIT Between the municipalities of Duitama and Nobsa is located the vineyard of Puntalarga, where you can enjoy the famous wine of the Marqués de Puntalarga. Raquira is located 60 km away from Tunja, the capital of Boyaca. It is characterized by its ceramic works that are exported to different countries.
Amazon
ADVENTURE TOURISM IN COLOMBIA
Choco
THESE ARE SOME OF THE REGIONS WHERE YOU CAN GO ON AN ADVENTURE
Santander Boyaca
DIVING
ADVENTURE
For the adventure seekers, Colombia is a paradise with coasts on the Atlantic and the
Coffee Cultural Landscape
Andean, Amazon and Orinoquia. This fascinating geography allows the traveler to enjoy the most appealing adventure activities, providing conditions that ensure unique experiences.
ADVENTUR
51
CALI
THE WIND ACTIVITIES ARE THE MOST OUTSTANDING IN THE CAPITAL OF VALE DEL CAUCA. Practice paragliding in Roldanillo, Valle, and catch the world’s third strongest winds at Lake Calima where you can
CHOCO in a sea bordered by a tropical forest, with the possibility of sighting the humpback whales that arrive each year in the calves. You can also enjoy trekking by hiking through the rainforest, with the objective of spotting the most poisonous frogs in the world.
COFFEE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE LET THE SABROSURA TAKE YOU TO THE COLOMBIAN COFFEE CULTURE. Practicing mountain biking in this region is an adventure, with bike rides through places like the Cocora Valley, an breathtaking natural landscape in a valley adorned with 20-meter (65 feet)tall palm trees. Additionally, the high mountain tourism in the Los Nevados National Park, with treks to the peaks and the snowy summit at 5,300 meters, stands out. Don’t miss the horseback riding in natural routes, getting to know the strong culture and tradition that exists around the horses of the region.
SANTANDER FOR ITS RUGGED TOPOGRAPHY, THE PRACTICE OF WATER AND LAND ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES IS ITS GREATEST STRENGTH. Here is one of the most impressive places in the country: the Chicamocha Canyon, where you can go hiking, mountain biking, rafting and rappelling. of adventure activities in the country, where you can perform speleology in places like La Cueva del Indio where the entrance is made by rappel and the tour ends with an exciting jump into the abyss inside the cave. In addition to the adventure activities you will have the opportunity to visit beautiful heritage towns such as Barichara where you can do one of the oldest tours of the country on one of the royal roads through which the Spaniards entered. 52
Chicamocha Park, Santander
Archipielago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina - Credit: Hector Aguirre Gonzรกlez
Santa Marta San Andres and Providencia
Archipielago of San Bernardo
Cartagena de Indias
Morrosquillo Gulf
Capurgana and Sapzurro Choco
Malpelo Island, Valle del Cauca Gorgona Island, Cauca
REGIONS WHERE YOU CAN SUBMERGE YOURSELF IN THE SUBMARINE WORLD Colombia is one of the wonders of the world for diving, thanks to the privileged features of its two oceans, considered true living laboratories. The wealth of its vegetation welcomes a multitude of endemic species, due to the unique adaptations of its fauna.
DIVIN
Diving in Colombia allows to live additional unique experiences like those which are found when visiting its natural national
virgin beaches, jungles, villages and indigenous communities that maintain their ancestral traditions. 53
NUQUI, CHOCOt CHOCÓ beaches and numerous streams of fresh and pure water. Nuqui is an ideal destination for hikers, divers, surfers and nature lovers. LOCATION In the Gulf of Tribuga, on the banks of the Ancachi River. HOW TO GET THERE By air from Medellin to Quibdo. WHAT TO DO Observe the proliferation of crabs (between February and March), the arrival of the Agallona Sardines (between April and May), and the appearance of seabirds and large predators. Surf in places like Pico de Loro, Pela Pela, Juan Tornillo, El Derrumbe and El Chorro where, between April and December, the waves come from the southwest and create great breakers. Dive in La Parguera to have a close encounter with white-tipped and black-tailed sharks, as well as snappers, tunas, extensive schools of mackerel and a beautiful garden of gorgonians. Observe the humpback whales, from July to November.
MORROSQUILLO GULF AND THE SAN BERNARDO ISLANDS The Morrosquillo Gulf is a beautiful spot to enjoy the beaches and the stillness of its waters. It’s recommended to visit the coastal towns, get to know their folklore and handicrafts and get to the islet of Santa Cruz. LOCATION Located on the coast of the Colombian Caribbean. HOW TO GET THERE By land to the Gulf of Morrosquillo from Cartagena de Indias. By sea to the Island of San Bernardo, take a boat from Tolu, Coveñas and Cartagena de Indias. IT’S RECOMMENDED TO VISIT The Sanguare Nature Reserve, with 110 hectares of tropical dry forest. It’s a place surrounded by mangroves, freshwater coastal lagoons, sea grasses, reefs and savannas. To get to know it, you can sign up for summer camps and pedagogical trips.
ISLAND OF MALPELO It’s an island located in the most western point of Colombia and surrounded by eleven boulders. It appears in the maps from the year 1550, but 20 years ago it left its anonymous condition to be recognized as a sanctuary of oceanic biodiversity and a fabulous site for lovers of the underwater world. . 54
LOCATION 506 kms (314 miles) away from the port of Buenaventura. HOW TO GET THERE On dive boats from Buenaventura. IT’S RECOMMENDED TO VISIT This destination is on the list of the 10 best places in the world to appreciate hammerhead, white tip, whale, terrapin, silk and the Solrayo sharks, a kind of deep sea species called “the monster”, as well as
GORGONA ISLAND It’s recognized as the “science island” because it’s a living laboratory biodiversity sanctuary there. LOCATION It is located 56 km (35 miles) away from the village of Guapi. HOW TO GET THERE In diving boats from Buenaventura or by boat from Guapi. WHAT TO DO Walk the trails and visit the ruins of the old prison, the old pier, the ecoshop and the archeology room. You can see turtles and the impressive humpback whales that arrive from July to October.
ROSARIO ISLANDS AND BARU The Rosario Islands are one of the most important marine reserves of the continent, while Baru is a destination of white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, which are just a few minutes away from the city of Cartagena de Indias. LOCATION 46 kilometers southeast of Cartagena de Indias. HOW TO GET THERE By boat, 45 minutes from Cartagena de Indias. WHAT TO DO Diving in seamounts formed by coastal reefs where hard corals such as the Horn of Elk and the Fire Coral, among others, can be observed. In addition, on the reef plateaus there are soft corals such as sea fans, sea feathers and candelabras. It is also possible to practice diving in shipwrecks.
55
CAPURGANA AND SAPZURRO
SAN ANDRES
Capurgana and Sapzurro are two villages of white sand and very blue water that form the Darien jungle, in the Colombian Caribbean Sea, highly recommended for diving. The best season is between May and November, when a fascinating underwater life is observed in more than 70 places to dive.
The island is surrounded by a multicolored sea with coral reefs and covered with crotos, coconut trees and palm trees. It has perfect scenarios to dive like coral reefs and El
LOCATION In the limits with Panama being part of the Gulf of Uraba.
gorgonians, rays and barracudas. The waters of San Andres allow a visibility of 15 meters (49 feet) to 30 meters (98 feet), have few currents and more than 40 immersion points.
HOW TO GET THERE By air from Medellin (Antioquia, northwest) and Cartagena de Indias (Bolivar, north). By land to Turbo and then by boat, crossing the Gulf of Uraba, Capurgana and Sapzurro.
LOCATION Caribbean Sea.
IT’S RECOMMENDED TO VISIT
WHAT TO DO Diving in the coral reefs and in the Aquarium, where you can
Don’t forget to take a tour of the jungle on foot or horseback and reach Sapzurro, the beautiful white beaches of La Miel and the San Blas Archipelago.
SANTA MARTA It’s the oldest colonial city in Colombia, with many historical places to visit and enjoy, as well as monuments and buildings that are part of the colonial architecture and culture of Colombia, which earned it the title of Tourist, Cultural and Historical District.
HOW TO GET THERE By air from Bogota.
and maybe barracudas. Visit dive sites such as: La Caleta de José, La Calera, Las Piedras de la Langosta, Trampa Tortuga, Nirvana, Bowle View, Wild Life, La Rocosa and El Avión.
ISLANDS OF PROVIDENCIA AND SANTA CATALINA Two small islands that make up the third largest barrier reef in the
LOCATION Located on the Caribbean coast in the department of Magdalena. WHAT TO DO Visit the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, with the highest peaks of the country crowned with snow. an exquisite cuisine. In addition, you can do mountain biking, horseback riding, bird watching and canopy. IT’S RECOMMENDED TO VISIT
as well as more than 39 forms of soft corals such as sea fans or gorgonians. 56
LOCATION North of San Andres. HOW TO GET THERE By air or by sea from the island of San Andres. IT’S RECOMMENDED TO VISIT La Chimenea, La Tortuga, Felipe’s Place, Tete’s Place, Manta’s City, The Valley of the Sponges, The Planchón, Table Rock, the rock that looks like a Swiss cheese due to the tunnels that communicate with each other, and where you can see nurse, white tip, black and gray sharks.
YCLING DUE TO ITS GEOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS, COLOMBIA IS THE BIRTHPLACE OF GREAT PROFESSIONAL CYCLISTS IN ALL MODALITIES.
destination for travelers who love the world on two wheels, both for road and mountain cyclists. Colombia is a destination where road cyclists can make ascents in mythical places such as the Alto de Letras, which is the world’s toughest route cycling ascent; or roll in places where the best climbers in the world trained. Places such as the Chicamocha canyon, the Tatacoa desert and the surroundings of cities such as Medellin, Manizales and Bogota are perfect scenarios for mountain biking enthusiasts; in these places the rider can travel cycling lines of different Colombia is a country with its own cycling culture, whether on route or mountain, the traveler can share the passion of riding with local cyclists.
Western Bridge, Antioquia - Credit: Colombia Ciclyng
57
SPORT FISHIN Our geographical position allows Colombia to have 2 different
Fishing in The Orinoquia and The Amazon is a totally different
contact with communities and nature is part of the program. among others, are prominent in a scenario dominated by the humid tropical forest of Choco.
58
and payaras.
COL MBIA IS SUN AND BEACH: TOURISM IN COLOMBIA
Cartagena de Indias San Andres
La Guajira
Santa Marta
Colombia has 2,900 kilometers (1801 miles) of coastline: 1,600 kilometers (994 miles) on the Caribbean Sea and 1,300 presents a diverse offer in sun and beach destinations that go from beautiful beaches in paradisiacal islands to coastal cities, with the possibility of living unforgettable experiences.
59
BARRANQUILLA PUNTA VELERO Belongs to the municipality of Tubara, 25 km (15 miles) away from Barranquilla. It’s located in a cove, which makes its waters crystal clear and calm. In Puerto Velero the largest marina in Colombia is located, with accommodation and restaurants, sailors from all over the world can dock with their sailboats and yachts and receive maintenance services. PLAYA PRADOMAR 1.8 km (1.1 miles) away from the city of Barranquilla. It’s one of the busiest beaches in the ideal department to practice water sports. It has hotel and restaurant infrastructure. SANTA VERONICA Located 40 km (25 miles) away from Barranquilla, there are residential complexes and private highlevel holiday resorts such as Playa Mendoza and Salinas del Rey. PUERTO SALGAR This population is located 15 km (9.3 mikes) away from Barranquilla. It has an extensive beach where restaurants and inns operate. In addition, very close to Salgar beach is the colonial fortress of Salgar Castle.
CARTAGENA DE INDIAS In Cartagena de Indias you can visit the beaches of Bocagrande, La Boquilla, Manzanillo del Mar, Tierrabomba, Bocachica and Castillo Grande located a few kilometers from the historic center of Cartagena de Indias, where you will be fascinated by its gastronomic offer, walks through the walls and a vibrant nightlife. If you are looking for a paradisiacal experience, 45 minutes by the Mucura Islands, characterized by their crystalline waters and white sand. Additionally, you can visit Galerazamba to practice
ROSARIO ISLANDS This small and charming archipelago of coral origin is one of the most important marine reserves of the continent. It’s 90 minutes by boat or 45 minutes by speedboat from Cartagena de Indias. You can visit the Enchanted Lagoon in Isla Grande, where you can spot bioluminescent plankton. BARU ISLAND It’s a great island located near Cartagena gardens. Access to the island can be by water, crossing the Bay of Cartagena de Indias or by vehicle, crossing the Canal del Dique in a barge or ferry or crossing the Campo Elías Terán bridge. ARCHIPIELAGO OF SAN BERNARDO It’s a charming archipelago with intense sea currents in some areas and seasons, located at the south of the city. Its beaches are a wonderful setting for those who love sun and relaxation. Mucura island has become one of the most visited islands of the archipelago, being a paradise covered in palm trees and surrounded by blue waters and coral.
Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar - Credit: Oleg Litrin
60
LA GUAJIRA The peninsula of La Guajira is the northernmost tip of Colombia, full of cultural contrasts, colorful landscapes, nature, white sand beaches near deserts, salt and coal mines, cactus lands and sabrosura. These are just some of the many attractions that make this place a paradise. Experiences of sun and beach in La Guajira can be enjoyed in Mayapo, Punta Gallinas and Cabo de la Vela. • •
In all three places, the product appeals to a niche interested in adventure. La Guajira connects twice a day with Bogota through Avianca.
MAIN ATTRACTIONS OF LA GUAJIRA CABO DE LA VELA Located 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the north of Riohacha, are the beaches of Mayapo, untouched and isolated from civilization. There are no nearby constructions, and their only inhabitants belong to the Wayu indigenous communities, who offer their their livelihood. • •
It’s ideal for a time of rest and meditation. It’ highly visited due to its ease of access, although the state of the road requires that the journey be made in a 4x4.
The Cabo de la Vela gives access to many well-known beaches in the area, where you can enjoy different landscapes and places considered sacred by the natives of the area. Activities: embrace the sabrosura of La Guajira, combining all the diversity of nature, in an environment with beautiful landscapes for walks, resting, bathing in the sea, ethnotourism,
SUN AND BEACH AT CABO DE LA VELA Gives access to many well-known beaches in the area, where you can enjoy different landscapes and places considered sacred by the natives of the area. These are: • Pilón de Azúcar • Cerro Pantu • Playa de la Isla Tortuga • Punta Faro and • Playa de Ojo de Agua PUNTA GALLINAS Is a cape recognized as the northernmost point of South America. A large number of geographical features are distributed throughout the area, which makes it a landscape worthy of admiration.
In the area, a large number of bays can be located, such as Bahia Portete, Bahia Honda, Bahia Hondita and desert plains that contain large sand dunes. Activities: walks, rest, nature tourism. The release of turtles in some seasons is highlighted. PALOMINO BEACHES Kilometers of virgin beaches that extend in the limit of the departments of Guajira and Magdalena.
generates a natural environment of tranquility; the peaks of the Sierra Nevada and the Palomino and San Salvador rivers offer a unique landscape, due to its exotic fauna. Activities: walks, rest, nature tourism. The beach is easily accessible by road, with its entrance at kilometer 72 in the Santa Marta - Riohacha road.
SANTA MARTA The charm of Santa Marta is unique. This is where the jungle and the sea converge in the same space. The sun, the beach and diving are mixed with ecological and observation tourism allowing to experience both.
MAIN ATTRACTIONS IN SANTA MARTA POZOS COLORADOS Located in an exclusive sector of the city where are the highest category hotels. You can enjoy a quiet beach and an excellent landscape. TAGANGA It’s only 20 minutes by land from Santa Marta. This place is famous for its coral reefs that can be admired through the practice of diving. PLAYA GRANDE Five minutes away from Taganga, by sea, in this beach you can enjoy the scenery and delicious sea food. EL RODADERO It’s located 10 minutes from the city, by land. It has the largest offer of hotels and is considered a perfect skiing, among others. PLAYA BLANCA 15 minutes away from El Rodadero on a maritime journey, this is a white sand beach where you can enjoy a leisurely swim in the sea. 61
Tayrona, Magdalena
SAN ANDRES San Andres was awarded as “Best beach destination” by the World Travel Awards 2015. That feeling you get when you see the 7 colors sea for the thanks to the protection of its coral barrier. With more than 27 degrees Celsius (80 Farenheit), it is a perfect destination for and beach sports. The charm of its inhabitants is one of the main characteristics compared to other destinations, where the typical Caribbean music with reggae, calypso and socca chords stands out. The island is located very close to Johnny Cay and El Acuario, two islets where unique experiences are lived just 5 minutes away by boat. It’s a destination that delights tourists by the colors of its sea, typical food, reggae and typical cocktails of the region. San Andres was chosen among the top 10 sun and beach destinations in South America on Tripadvisor (Traveler’s Choice 2012).
diversity of marine species of the place. There, it is possible to swim among a large number of manta rays that approach to the coast at certain times of the day, a unique and unrepeatable experience offered by the destination.
PROVIDENCIA AND SANTA CATALINA Two islands of volcanic origin linked by the Puente de los with “likes” on Instagram. The destination is 20 minutes by plane from San Andres and its richness lies in having a virgin landscape populated by colorful wooden houses made by hand. Calm and peaceful destination, ideal for tourists who want to disconnect in the middle of the Caribbean nature. It was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO: it has the third largest continuous reef barrier in the world and divers can admire this marine landscape with crystal clear waters that allow to see beyond a hundred feet of depth and discover reefs hundreds of years old. Santa Catalina is the younger sister of Providencia. This small mountainous island with just 1 km² of surface offers a romantic and solitary beach, with transparent and warm water, one of the most seductive in Colombia. 62
MAIN ATTRACTIONS OF SAN ANDRES AND PROVIDENCIA MUSEUM HOUSE OF ISLAND CULTURE, ISLAND HOUSE It’s a wooden house that gives you the sensation of travel through time. It’s located on Avenida Circunvalar km 5. BOTANICAL GARDEN species and makes a brief summary of the history of plants brought to the island by English settlers. SPRATT BAY PEDESTRIAN WALK Right at the northern tip of San Andres, known as the center, there is an extensive path surrounded by commerce and restaurants on one side and SAN LUIS This is the name of the eastern part of the island. Here are the best beaches to rest and an interesting offer of hotels to enjoy the paradisiacal sabrosura in the midst of its calmness. ECOTOURISTIC PARKS Located in Westview Park, in front of La Piscinita area. There is the Cueva de la Sirena and the famous cabins made in aromatic coconut wood. IGLESIA BAUTISTA It was built in 1844 and is one of the oldest in the continent in its style. It’s located in the sector of La Loma, the highest point of the island. There is a 360 degree view of the island from its belfry. JOHNNY CAY A paradisiacal islet full of lush palm trees and restaurants offering island food. THE AQUARIUM AND HAYNES CAY 10 minutes by boat you will reach an islet that has a group of colorful kiosks, where you can have a tasty cocktail after shallow waters of the aquarium. PIG POND A lagoon where you can practice bird watching and see small alligators. MORGAN’S CAVE A coral formation surrounded by the color of our land, represented in local tales and legends.
63
COLOMBIA IS WATER SP RTS AND CRUISES AND THE SEA RHYTHM WATER SPORTS AND CRUISE DESTINATIONS IN COLOMBIA From the vibrant city of Cartagena de Indias with its fascinating history, or Santa Marta, where the legacy of its indigenous culture and an extraordinary diversity of landscapes merge with the sea, to San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina where you can experience a unique offer of beaches that blend with the exotic vegetation of virgin islands.
the country. Every year, between June and November, you can admire beautiful humpback whales and sea turtles that visit the country within the South Pole migratory route, to breed in our waters. COLOMBIA HAS BECOME ONE OF THE MOST ATTRACTIVE DESTINATIONS FOR CRUISES FOR ITS COLORFUL LANDSCAPES AND THE SABROSURA OF ITS PEOPLE. Currently, more than 30 cruise lines are scheduled to arrive in Colombian ports. The shipping companies with the largest operation are Pullmantur, Princess Cruises, Holland America, Norwegian Cruise line, Celebrity Cruises, Aida Cruises and TUI Cruises, among others. 64
CRUISE SHIPS NAUTICAL
CRUISE SHIPS THESE ARE SOME OF THE PORTS WHERE GOING ASHORE IS A PLEASURE In Colombia we have a great diversity of unique experiences for passengers who disembark in any of the ports of the country.
San Andres Santa Marta Atlantic Cartagena de Indias
Solano Bay Utria
Gorgona Island
Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar
65
CARTAGENA DE INDIAS In less than a day, cruise passengers have the possibility of touring a city that houses almost 500 years of history within its cobbled streets, colonial buildings, churches and walls.
CARTAGENA DE INDIAS PORT •
• •
The Port of Cartagena de Indias, with more than 20 years of trajectory in the cruise industry, has a commercial gallery with the most representative and export quality Colombian The port provides cruise lines with the latest technology and excellence in services for onshore logistics. The cruise port is protected by a bay of an average depth of 43 feet.
• •
•
•
•
•
• 66
Santa Marta
115,41
San Andres
386,54
Bahia Solano
514
Oranjestad, Aruba
383
Bridgetown, Barbados
1.015,09
Puerto Limon, Costa Rica
450,25
Curacao
471
Havana, Cuba
1.059,90
Cienfuegos, Cuba
1.620
Santiago de Cuba
587
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
595
La Romana, Dominican Republic
639
La Ceiba, Honduras
843,89
Puerto Cortes, Honduras
843,89
Port au Prince, Haiti
629,54
hours a day, every day of the year. It has an area for home port operations with a capacity of up to 2,000 people per day. Today, Pullmantur embarks +1,000 passengers weekly on average. Its docks can berth ships of up to 350 meters (1149 feet) in length.
Belize City, Belize
867,81
Veracruz, Mexico
1.499,72
Cozumel, Mexico
913
Kingston, Jamaica
507,72
Miami, Florida
1.093,14
inquisition of the new world. In this palace, hundreds of witches and other heretics were tortured and executed.
•
NAUTICAL MILES TO CARTAGENA DE INDIAS
ships and passengers. The cruise terminal is located approximately three kilometers (1.8 miles) from the walled city, eight kilometers (4.8 miles) from the Rafael Núñez International Airport and very close to the main tourist attractions and shopping areas. It has an extended offer of shore excursions, telephone
WHAT YOU NEED TO EXPERIENCE • The For tress of San Felipe de Barajas, a tour of the largest military construction built by the Spaniards at the time of the conquest in America. • The Historical Museum of Cartagena de Indias: Cartagena
•
away by car from Cartagena. With more than 1,800 birds of 138 different species from 3 ecosystems: coast, desert and tropical forest. Visitors can enjoy, in addition
inquisition, but of all the fascinating historical background of the city. Exquisite cuisine based mainly on seafood, tropical fruits and Cartagena’s vibrant culture. The historic city center, surrounded by walls along the coastline that shelter almost 500 years of history. The beautiful colonial houses turned into luxury boutique hotels and spas, which make a day of rest an unforgettable experience. The National Aviary of Colombia is a place of bird preservation, located on the road to Baru, 50 minutes
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1.123
Tampa, Florida
1.275,61
New York, USA
1.861,75
New Orleans, Louisiana
1.467,28
San Juan, Puerto Rico
767,51
Houston, Texas (Galveston)
1.616,96
PACIFIC With overnight operations (around 3 days), nature lovers can of the places with more sabrosura and diversity in the world. This special destination for exploration cruises, allows for anchoring operations to later start the adventure by transporting passengers to the coast on board the ship’s sodiacs. WHAT YOU CAN’T MISS • Utria Natural National Park: this beautiful place located on
•
•
engage in different activities such as bird watching, hiking, diving and snorkeling. Gorgona: in this island located 35 km (21.7 miles) to the west through activities such as hiking, kayaking and snorkeling. Bahia Solano: along with the Indigenous communities of the area, you will be able to explore this destination and engage in different activities such as hiking to discover the biodiversity of the surroundings and enjoy the gastronomy of these communities. Whale watching is also one of the main attractions at Bahia Solano because you can watch their mating rituals and give birth to their offspring.
Santa Marta, Magdalena
NAUTICAL MILES TO SANTA MARTA Cartagena de Indias
123
San Andres
448
Bahia Solano
593
Oranjestad, Aruba
284
Bridgetown, Barbados
885
Puerto Limon, Costa Rica
528
Curacao
311
Havana, Cuba
1.064
Cienfuegos, Cuba
750
Santiago de Cuba
536
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
504
majestic scenario of important events in Colombian history.
La Romana, Dominican Republic
530
La Ceiba, Honduras
831
SANTA MARTA PORT
Roatan, Honduras
781
Port au Prince, Haiti
575
This port is managed by the Sociedad Portuaria de Santa Marta SA. It offers cruise lines with technological advances and excellent services for ground logistics.
Belize City, Belize
918
Veracruz, México
1.515
Cozumel, México
918
Kingston, Jamaica
438
Miami, Florida
1.058
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1.074
Tampa, Florida
1.294
New York, USA
1.783
New Orleans, Louisiana
1.485
San Juan, Puerto Rico
667
Houston, Texas (Galveston)
1.627
Panama Canal (Colon)
360
SANTA MARTA In one day, you’ll be able to discover the oldest city in America, house of the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, the highest seaside mountain range with snowy peaks in the world, which was the
Located within the urban area of the city, at walking distance from the historic center and places of interest. WHAT YOU NEED TO EXPERIENCE • Visit the Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino, an 18th century village where Simón Bolívar, “The Liberator”, spent his last days. This place, which is surrounded by ancient trees, preserves part of the style and furniture of the time and is the central station of the Bolivarian Museum of Contemporary Art. • The Cathedral: national monument built in 1766. Part of the conservation of cultural property. The Cathedral of Santa • •
•
•
Casa Madame Agustine: colonial architectural jewel. Tayrona National Natural Park: this unspoiled paradise is located near Santa Marta and consists of more than 7,500 acres of land on a coast of bays. Taganga: renowned for its beautiful beaches, it serves as scuba diving. Taironaca: get to know the abode of the Kogui tribe and point of conservation of their indigenous culture. Hike along the treks, tour the museum, experience the kayak adventure
67
SAN ANDRES AND PROVIDENCIA In one day, cruise visitors can enjoy the beach, water sports, scuba diving and ecotourism.
•
Blue Wall and Blue Hole: vertical submarine walls that
WHAT YOU NEED TO EXPERIENCE • Providencia and Santa Catalina: these islands are located 60 miles to the north, surrounded by a 22 miles long reef; the third largest in the world. • Diving and snorkeling are the main attractions due to its calm currents, moderate temperatures and great visibility. • Adventure and sports: swimming, horse riding, paragliding
•
Visit Johnny Cay, also called Islote Sucre. Its white sand beaches, crystal clear waters and tropical vegetation, represent the essence of San Andres.
• •
Visit the Morgan Cave Museum, the Botanical Garden and the Baptist Church.
NAUTICAL MILES TO SAN ANDRES AND PROVIDENCIA Archipielago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina.
68
Cartagena de Indias
409
Santa Marta
448
Bahia Solano
459
Oranjestad, Aruba
684
Bridgetown, Barbados
1.295
Puerto Limon, Costa Rica
174
Curacao
746
Havana, Cuba
636
Cienfuegos, Cuba
585
Santiago de Cuba
560
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
766
La Romana, Dominican Republic
816
La Ceiba, Honduras
354
Roatán, Honduras
359
Port au Prince, Haiti
649
Belize City, Belize
481
Veracruz, Mexico
922
Cozumel, Mexico
558
Kingston, Jamaica
431
Miami, Florida
796
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
818
Tampa, Florida
924
New York, USA
1.738
New Orleans, Louisiana
1.143
San Juan, Puerto Rico
969
Houston, Texas (Galveston)
1.282
Panama Canal (Colon)
222
ENJOY NAVIGATING THESE DESTINATIONS More than 3,800 kilometers (2,361 miles) of coasts in both oceans, 18,000 kilometers (11,184 miles) of rivers, lakes and lagoons and ideal conditions for nautical sports such as kitesurf, windsurf, surf, ski, wakeboarding, among others.
WA ER SPORTS Providencia - Archipielago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina - Credit: César René Blanco Zúñiga
69
BARRANQUILLA Enjoy this destination by arriving at the Marina Puerto Velero, which has 208 moorings and services for boats as well as services. It is one of the main industrial cities of Colombia, where the serve international yachts and boats. Barranquilla is bordered by the Magdalena River, one of the 1,500 km (932 miles) connects the Caribbean Sea with the center of the country. Acknowledged as the American Capital of Culture in 2013, Barranquilla offers the biggest part y scene in Colombia. The Carnival of Barranquilla, was declared by UNESCO as a Cultural and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Throughout the year it is a very attractive destination because of the bright its people and its great commercial offer which makes it ideal as a shopping destination.
CARTAGENA DE INDIAS This historical city offers tourists the possibility of exploring the insular area, where the Corales del Rosario National Natural Park and the Island of Baru are located. These are home of an immense marine ecological wealth and offer tourists different scenarios for power boating and sailing, among others. THE BAY OF CARTAGENA DE INDIAS OFFERS SOME MARINAS WHERE BOATS CAN FIND MOORING SPOTS AND REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE SERVICES. THE INTERNAL BAY OF CARTAGENA, CONSIDERED ONE OF THE MOST BEAUTIFUL IN THE WORLD, ALLOWS THE SAILOR TO ANCHOR IN CALM WATERS
Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar - Credit: Valentina Martelo Estevez
70
AND ENJOY A UNIQUE LANDSCAPE. Cartagena de Indias is pure sabrosura. From its walls, to heavenly beaches, streets full of history and the best gastronomy of the Caribbean, its visitors get seduced by the sabrosura of our land.
SAN ANDRES, PROVIDENCIA AND SANTA CATALINA It’s a perfect destination for lovers of colorful landscapes. The one of the most extensive coral walls of the world and in the sabrosura of its people. Its marine wealth earned it the recognition as UNESCO’s this marine ecosystem with a simple snorkel given the great visibility – of up to 30 meters (98 ft) - that these waters have. It’s also one of the top destinations in the Colombian Caribbean recommended for diving.
SANTA MARTA Santa Marta has some of the most joyful tourist sites in Colombia, it is the oldest city in the country and the second in South America. It has a wide tourist offer complemented with cultural tourism, sun, beach and nature. It has natural parks such as the Tayrona National Natural Park and the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta. The International Marina of Santa Marta is the only IGY marina in South America, with all the services of an international marina and 256 moorings in water, maintenance area, fuel, among others. Enjoy the bays of Taganga, Concha, Gayraca, Neguanje, Cinto and Chengue of beaches with unparalleled beauty, it’s also home to the World ARC Rally.
COLO BIA IS WELLNESS: ALL THE OPTIONS TO DISCONNECT
Guajira
Providencia Atlantic
Magdalena
Bolivar
OFFER OF WELLNESS TOURISM IN COLOMBIA • Wellness centers/spas • Hot Springs • Ancestral cultures
Santander Antioquia Boyaca Coffe Cultural landscape Risaralda, Caldas and Quindio
Valle del Cauca
Huila Nariño
COLOMBIA IS JOY, FLAVOR, RHYTHM AND SABROSURA. BUT IT’S ALSO A MIX BETWEEN HARMONY AND WELL-BEING THAT GENERATES A RELEVANT POSITIONING TO THE COUNTRY AND NEW TRAVEL EXPERIENCES IN UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTS IN THE MIDST OF NATURE, SEA AND MOUNTAINS.
Cundinamarca
71
Archipieago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina
Colombia conceives well-being through its indigenous traditions, ancestral medicine and its natural and cultural biodiversity. It’s a country that has 2 oceans, 310 hot springs and around 102 native communities that contribute positively to the western world, where you can still enjoy a healthy life and a healthy diet based on fruits and vegetables. Colombia is joy. Therefore, it offers spaces to renew your health, disconnect from your routine and reach the deep silence of the mind, one of the great global trends of the Global Wellness Institute. It’s an encounter with oneself through contact with
Being a Latin American country, Colombia has a history based on the origin of the land, we’re talking about the 7 principles for the well-being of human beings and we speak basically from: good eating, good living and good dying; above all, these three aspects are fundamental to our original traditions and with this we are building an entire history for the well-being of man. On the other hand, through their “health naturally in the parks” related to well-being can be carried out, such as conscious breathing and awareness workshops in regards to earth and the environment.
in the middle of nature, the sea and the mountains, which offer different services such as detox workshops, hydrotherapy circuits, heat therapies, among others. In other departments we have hot springs and some of them are conserved within their natural spaces amid the diversity of birds that characterizes us worldwide. An example of this is a hot spring in the Coffee Cultural Landscape where you can experience a thermal therapy while at the same time enjoying a great variety of hummingbird species. Other destinations such as Providencia and Santa Catalina are simply spaces of total relaxation, rest and disconnection, where not even technology is present. It’s as if this island had stopped in time. Other destinations such as San Agustin and Tierra Adentro in Huila are considered in welfare tourism as spaces of meaning and connection because of their history with indigenous communities. In Tierra Adentro, for example, we
communities, where the wellness tourist seeks to connect with the roots, the beginning and the origin. 72
COLOMBIA IS IVERSITY: THE HAPPINESS OF A DESTINATION OPEN TO LGBT TOURISM TOURISM LGBT In the land of sabrosura diversity makes us greater, that’s why Colombia is establishing itself as a destination that is increasingly friendly with the LGBT community (lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transsexuals). In 2016, it became the 24th country to approve equal marriage throughout the national territory and has an advanced legal system to protect the rights of this segment of the population. Thanks to this and to the cultural diversity, connectivity and wide offer of tourism, Colombia was named as Emerging LGBT Destination in the FITUR 2017 fair. Cities such as Bogota, Medellin, Cartagena and Barranquilla have an attractive tourism offer for the LGBT segment. In all integrate the sabrosura of Colombians with the joy and festivity of the LGBT community. From marches of pride, to festivals of
thousands of tourists from all over the region who can enjoy a unique experience through music and all the sabrosura that Colombians have. In one place, Cartagena offers the possibility of going back in time through history, enjoy gastronomy of the highest level in a variety of restaurants recognized worldwide, go shopping to live an experience between the artisan and the modern, enjoy the Caribbean nightlife and visit beautiful beaches to relax a few kilometers away from the city. In Medellin you can experience the optimism and hospitality of a thriving and cheerful society that will always welcome you with open doors and arms. Enjoy the Flower Fair in the characterizes the culture of Antioquia.
color and diversity. Bogota has a broad gastronomic and cultural offer, luxury experiences and diverse accommodation options. Additionally, the city has the largest gay club in Latin America, attracting
Attend the Carnival of Barranquilla in February to dance in a party full of all the colors of the Colombian Caribbean and take the chance to live the Gay Guacherna to feel the joy of the LGBT community of the “arenosa”.
73
EVENTS TO ENJOY In addition to the many cultural events that can be enjoyed throughout the country of a thousand rhythms, you can also experience the joy, musicality and sabrosura of Colombians participating in the following events aimed at the LGBT community.
LA GUACHERNA GAY WHERE Barranquilla WHEN From February 10 to 13, 2018 (varies between February and the beginning of March each year) This event is celebrated within the framework of the Barranquilla Carnival, which takes place 4 days before Ash Wednesday (between the end of February and the beginning of March). Enjoy the Colombian Caribbean can offer. Free expression and the encouragement of rejection towards discrimination are the pillars of this great party.
RUMOURS FESTIVAL WHERE Cartagena WHEN End of July Enjoy a festival full of the best electronic music parties of the local and international scene. During Rumors, Cartagena becomes the perfect setting to mix entertainment with a unique cultural experience of the historic city.
CARTAGENA PRIDE WHERE Cartagena WHEN Third week of July Annual event that takes place in the month of July, which promotes Cartagena as an LGBT tourist destination with a program of cultural, academic, sporting, musical and party events within the framework of the LGBT pride month.
74
BOGOTA LGBT PRIDE MARCH WHERE Bogota WHEN End of June or beginning of July (Holidays of San Pedro and San Pablo) Bogota, like hundreds of cities around the world, commemorates the Stonewall demonstrations that began on June 28, 1969 in New York and mark the beginning of the struggle to reclaim the human rights of the LGBT population. This commemoration consists of a march that extends through the seventh avenue from the National Park to the Plaza de Bolivar, mixing activism with joy, dance and the savoring of freedom. Don’t miss the parties in the most famous gay bars in the city as part of this great celebration.
WEEK FOR EQUALITY WHERE Bogota WHEN September or October During this week, organized by the Subdirectorate of Sexual Diversity of Bogota, respect and tolerance become central axes to seek the reduction of discrimination and allow the free development of people regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Some of the activities that you can enjoy during this week are: concerts, academic and sports days and a carnival of lights and colors.
HALLOWEEN FEST WHERE Bogota WHEN Ending October or beggining November Bogota displays its sabrosura in the largest costume celebration in the country. Over the course of a week, Colombian and international electronic music artists offer a series of unforgettable parties where creativity and joy become a requirement to be part of this festival.
DESTINATIONS WITH ALL CLIMATES AND NATURAL VARIETIES, ALL YEAR ROUND
75
Amazonas
AMA ON Bogot
UNIQUE EXPERIENCE When visiting the Amazon, where there is a lush jungle, you can learn the ancestral traditions of the indigenous communities, see pink dolphins that change color, imposing Victoria Regias
2h approx.
trees suspended from a zipline. All this in a triple border, with indigenous cultures from other countries. First destination in
AMAZONAS POPULATION 76.243
inhabitants
TOURISM PRODUCTS: NATURE BIRD WATCHING MUSIC
76
TEMPERATURE 25°C -77°F
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES CITY OF ORIGIN
Bogota
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
20
La Chorrera
1
Tarapaca
1
Araracuara
1
La Pedrera
1
LETICIA Alfredo Vázquez Cobo International Airport
Barranquilla, Atlantico
BARRAN UILLA UNIQUE EXPERIENCE Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport
Get excited about the sabrosura of the Carnival with more than a century of history, declared Historical and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, in the American Capital of Culture 2013. POPULATION 1.218.475 inhabitants
TEMPERATURE 28°C - 82°F
TOURISM PRODUCTS: SHOPPING
CRUISES
GASTRONOMY
NAUTIC
CULTURAL EVENTS
WELLBEING
CAPITAL CITY
SUN AND BEACH
MUSIC
18h approx.
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES AIRLINE
INTERNATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES COUNTRY
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Miami, United States
10
Panama City, Panama
14
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Aerolíneas de Antioquia (ADA)
7
Avianca
89 33
LATAM Airlines
35
Wingo
3 77
BOGOT UNIQUE EXPERIENCE Visit the Gold Museum that houses the largest gold pieces in the world and archaeological remains of all the existing cultures during a certain period in Colombia, exposing the vast multiculturalism and diversity that exists in the country.
POPULATION 7.878.783
inhabitants
TEMPERATURE 14°C - 57°F
Capital City
TOURISM PRODUCTS: SHOPPING
CAPITAL
RELIGIOUS TOURISM
WELLBEING
ARCHAEOLOGY
CULTURAL EVENTS
BIRD WATCHING
GASTRONOMY
MUSIC
78
CITY
El Dorado International Airport/Puente Aereo
Gold museum, Bogota D.C.
INTERNATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
Aruba Madrid, Spain Istanbul, Turkey Fortaleza, Brazil Mexico City, Mexico Montevideo, Uruguay Sao Paulo, Brazil Fort Lauderdale, United States Amsterdam, Holland Lima, Peru New York, United States Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Boston, United States London, United Kingdom Buenos Aires, Argentina Cancun, Mexico Caracas, Venezuela Houston, United States Barcelona, Spain Guayaquil, Ecuador Paris, France
FREQUENCIES
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
8 28 3 1 53 7 25
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Balboa, Panama Toronto, Canada Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Miami, United States Curacao, Curaรงao Havana, Cuba Quito, Ecuador Cuzco, Peru San Salvador, El Salvador Valencia, Venezuela Orlando, United States Panama City, Panama La Paz, Bolivia Atlanta, United States Dallas, United States Frankfurt, Germany Washington, United States San Jose, Costa Rica Santiago, Chile
21 3 56 20 7 4 7 18 25 17 11 7 21 6
FREQUENCIES
3 11 4 16 48 6 7 37 7 25 7 14 70 7 6 7 6 7 21 28
79
El Cocuy National Park, Boyaca- Credit: Mateo Isaza
BO ACA UNIQUE EXPERIENCES Hiking and mountain sports in the El Cocuy National Park among moorlands, high Andean forest, perpetual snow, wetlands, lagoon at 4,300 meters and also jungle. Mountain biking where you can experience changes in climate and see landscapes full of color, from 1,000 meters to 2,800 meters in the same natural park. POPULATION 1.276.407
inhabitants
TEMPERATURE 14°C -57°F
TOURISM PRODUCTS: NATURE
AGROTOURISM
BIRD WATCHING
HERITAGE DESTINATIONS
RELIGIOUS
ADVENTURE
TOURISM
80
3h approx.
Cali, Valle del Cauca
C LI UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
08h approx.
learning from this music genre’s world champions. This journey, through dance schools, nightlife and gastronomy, is for those who carry the sabrosura in their skin. POPULATION 2.369.821 inhabitants
00h26 approx.
TEMPERATURE 28°C - 82°F
TOURISM PRODUCTS: SALSA RELIGIOUS TOURISM BIRD WATCHING
CAPITAL CITY WHALE WATCHING CULTURAL EVENTS ADVENTURE
GASTRONOMY HERITAGE DESTINATIONS
DIVING Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport
MUSIC
INTERNATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES
Madrid, Spain
7
San Salvador, El Salvador
6
Miami, United States
7
Avianca
178
Panama City, Panama
26
LATAM
64
Esmeraldas, Ecuador
3
Aerolínea de Antioquia
7
Balboa, Panama
3
SATENA
23
Wingo
4
AIRLINE
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
81
Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar
CARTAGEN
DE INDIAS
UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
Stroll through walls with more than 500 years of history, colonial streets and antique mansions turned into boutique hotels, making Cartagena one of the most colorful and inspiring POPULATION 1.001.755 inhabitants
cities in the world. The past is mixed with modernity due to the diverse gastronomic offers, shopping experience, galleries and churches that carry the sabrosura of our land.
TEMPERATURE 31,5°C - 88,7°F Cartagena de Indias
TOURISM PRODUCTS: SHOPPING
SUN AND BEACH
WELLBEING
RELIGIOUS
GASTRONOMY
HERITAGE
CULTURAL EVENTS
DIVING
CRUISES
NAUTIC
INTERNATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
1h30 approx.
TOURISM
DESTINATIONS
MUSIC
18h approx.
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Atlanta, United States
1
Miami, United States
4
Panama City, Panama
23
Fort Lauderdale, United States
11
Lima, Peru
4
New York, United States
4
Balboa, Panama
2
82
Rafael Núñez International Airport
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES AIRLINE
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Aerolínea de Antioquia
13
Avianca
107 14
LATAM
88
VivaColombia
35
Wingo
21
Orange-breasted Fruiteater - Cortesía: Luis E. Urueña
CAU A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
14h approx.
Located in the southwest of the country between the Andean Cauca, Tolima, Huila, Caqueta, Putumayo and Nariño. It has a 01h15 approx.
most water sources in Colombia, which makes it rich in nature, especially in bird species, reaching the highest concentration in the country (1091). TOURISM PRODUCTS: GASTRONOMY
NATURE BIRDWATCHING
ARCHAEOLOGY
RELIGIOUS
MUSIC
TOURISM
CAUCA Popayan Guillermo León Valencia Airport
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES CITY OF ORIGIN
Bogota
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
25 83
Nuqui, Choco
C OCO UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
Sit front row and enjoy a show that can only be experienced once a year: witness how the whales have their offspring in the
01h25 approx.
we call it sabrosura. Complement your experience by observing the hatching of turtles, migration of bird species, and tours through the tropical forest to see species of poisonous frogs.
POPULATION 500.093
TEMPERATURE 28°C - 82°F
inhabitants
TOURISM PRODUCTS: BIRD WATCHING
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES CITY OF ORIGIN
WHALE WATCHING
Apartado Bogota
84
NATURE
DIVING
ADVENTURE
MUSIC
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
3 29
Cali
7
Medellin
76
Pereira
6
Cerro Pan de Azucar, Guajira
UAJIRA
UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
Located on the Caribbean Sea, La Guajira is characterized by its pristine beaches near spectacular sand dunes. Don’t miss the unforgettable experience of approaching fascinating ancestral cultures such as the Wayu culture and learn from them.
Almirante Padilla Airport
TEMPERATURE 27°C - 30°C
POPULATION 957.797 inhabitants
TOURISM PRODUCTS: 01h35 approx.
ADVENTURE
SUN AND BEACH
COMMUNITARY TOURISM
CULTURE MUSIC
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES CITY OF ORIGIN
Bogotá
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
14 85
Tatacoa desert, Huila - Credit: Hugo Armando Roa Gutiérrez
H ILA UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
5h approx.
The largest American necropolis celebrates 100 years, with statues from the I to the X century in excellent condition in the Archaeological Park of San Agustin.
00h30 approx.
Let yourself be captivated by the sabrosura of the stunning landscapes of the desert of La Tatacoa, and take advantage of the best night view which will allow you to appreciate the stars. POPULATION 1.154.777 inhabitants.
TEMPERATURE 24°C -75°F
Benito Salas Airport
From 0°C - 32°F in Nevado del Huila, to 35°C - 95 °F at Tatacoa’s Desert. TOURISM PRODUCTS ARCHAEOLOGY
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES CITY OF ORIGIN
MUSIC 86
Bogota
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
61
Medellin, Antoquia
EDELLIN
UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
Visit the most innovative city in the world, where you will have the pleasure of meeting people full of joy, kindness and sabrosura. The capital of Antioquia is internationally recognized for its development model, transformation and modernity. Get to know POPULATION 2.464.322
inhabitants (2017-DANE)
the Metrocable, an air transport system integrated into the city’s mass transportation. It is a destination full of entertainment, exquisite cuisine and shopping. As the Latin American mecca of fashion, the city also provides a vast offer of goods and quality of life, at a great value.
TEMPERATURE 24°C - 75°F
TOURISM PRODUCTS: CULTURAL EVENTS
CULTURE
MUSIC
AGROTOURISM
NATURE
CAPITAL CITY
José María Cordoba International Airport
ADVENTURE
INTERNATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Balboa, Panama
9
Panama City, Panama
49
Valencia, Venezuela
7
Fort Lauderdale, United States
14
Miami, United States
25
Madrid, Spain
3
Mexico City, Mexico
7
Lima, Peru
7
San Salvador, El Salvador
7
9h approx.
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES AIRLINE
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Aerolínea de Antioquia
170
Avianca
198 191
LATAM Airlines Group
94
SATENA
111
VivaColombia
122 87
Caño Cristales, Meta - Credit: Mario Carvajal
ME A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
natural destination away from civilization, where the algae of quarter of the year the algae is gray, then transitions to red, deserves to be discovered. TEMPERATURE 18°C - 24°C / 59°F - 75°F
POPULATION 961.334
inhabitants
TOURISM PRODUCTS: NATURE
MUSIC
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES CITY OF ORIGIN
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Puerto Inirida
3
Mitu
2
Bogota
14
Puerto Carreño
2
88
3h approx.
01h10 approx.
NARI O Las Lajas Sanctuary, Nariño
UNIQUE EXPERIENCE
Visit the Sanctuary of Las Lajas, 4.3 miles away from the municipality of Ipiales, an imposing temple which is 328 feet tall, and was built on a canyon that crosses a large bridge, which is 164 feet height over a river. POPULATION 1.744.228 inhabitants
18h approx.
TEMPERATURE 13°C - 55°F 1h25 approx.
TOURISM PRODUCTS: RELIGIOUS TOURISM
CULTURAL EVENTS
BIRD WATCHING
NATURE
MUSIC
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES CITY OF ORIGIN
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Bogota
35
Cali
2
Puerto Asis
2
Antonio Nariño Airport
89
Coffee Cultural Landscape
COFFEE CULTUR L LANDSCAPE UNIQUE EXPERIENCE Visit coffee landscapes declared a Historical Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Feel all the color and sabrosura of Colombia watching closely the process of the smoothest coffee Complement this experience with landscapes, coffee tours, horses, willies and coffee villages. Let yourself be amazed and live the experience like a Colombian farmer, but at the end of the day enjoy luxury tourism. POPULATION 2.505.254
inhabitants
(Including Risaralda, Quindio and Caldas)
La Nubia Airport
Matecaña International Airport
TEMPERATURE 18°C - 64°F 22°C - 71°F
El Edén International Airport
TOURISM PRODUCTS:
8h approx.
NATURE
AGROTOURISM
BIRD WATCHING
HERITAGE DESTINATIONS
CULTURAL EVENTS
ADVENTURE
00h30 approx.
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES AIRLINE
INTERNATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
Panama City, Panama
90
MUSIC
Aerolínea de Antioquia
25
Avianca
57 82
FREQUENCIES
10
FREQUENCIES
LATAM Airlines Group
13
VivaColombia
14
Archipielago of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina
SAN ANDRES PROVIDENCIA A D SANTA CATALINA UNIQUE EXPERIENCES
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport
When someone talks about the color of Colombia, thinks of the sea of seven colors with the paradisiacal beaches of San Andres. Swim between more than 200 manta rays that approach the coast of the island between 3:00 and 6:00 in the afternoon.
Sanandresans. POPULATION 76.442 inhabitants
1h47 approx.
TEMPERATURE 28°C - 82°F
TOURISM PRODUCTS: SHOPPING
CRUISES
SUN AND BEACH
NAUTIC
DIVING
MUSIC
AIRLINE
INTERNATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
Panama City, Panama
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES
FREQUENCIES
7
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Avianca
36
LATAM
61
VivaColombia
28
Wingo
21 91
Lost City, Santa Marta - Credit: Viceministro de Turismo
SANTA
ARTA Simón Bolivar International Airport
UNIQUE EXPERIENCES Bring out all your sabrosura living an incredible experience in the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, surrounded by mixed bands of birds and sighting endemic species in short tours. At the end 1h25 approx.
snowy mountain by the sea. TOURISM PRODUCTS: POPULATION 438.865
inhabitants
TEMPERATURE 28°C - 82°F
TOURISM PRODUCTS: NATURE
ARCHAEOLOGY
BIRD WATCHING
CRUISES
16h approx.
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES
NAUTIC SUN AND BEACH DIVING 92
ADVENTURE MUSIC
AIRLINES
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
Avianca
57
LATAM
36
VivaColombia
31
Giron, Santander - Credit: Ecoplanet
SANTAN ER UNIQUE EXPERIENCE Visit the municipalities of the department of Santander belonging to the Network of Peoples Heritage, where you experience the culture and history of the entire process of independence and entry of settlers to Colombia, with a spectacular geography that allows practically any sports activity.
Bucaramanga Palonegro International Airport
TOURISM PRODUCTS: POPULATION 2.061.079 ihabitants
00h40 approx.
TEMPERATURE 28°C - 82°F
TOURISM PRODUCTS: RELIGIOUS
TOURISM
ADVENTURE
HERITAGE
Bogota
8h approx.
NATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES
DESTINATIONS
AIRLINES
INTERNATIONAL AERIAL FREQUENCIES COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
Panama City, Panama
Avianca
46
LATAM
22 85
FREQUENCIES
4
WEEKLY FREQUENCIES
SATENA
3
VivaColombia
7 93
MADE IN
94
FELL THE
RH YT HM
ABOUT US Procolombia ProcolombiaDirectory Directory CANADA
VENEZUELA......................................................................caracas@procolombia.co
Toronto..................................................................................toronto@procolombia.co
PANAMA .........................................................................panama@procolombia.co
Montreal ............................................................................montreal@procolombia.co
CARIBEAN.....................................................................caribbean@procolombia.co
U.S
Puerto Rico ......................................................................puertorico@procolombia.co
Miami .....................................................................................miami@procolombia.co
Trinidad and Tobago ...............................................trinidadtobago@procolombia.co
Washington DC ............................................................ washington@procolombia.co
Dominican Republic.................................................repdominicana@procolombia.co
New York ........................................................................newyork@procolombia.co
GERMANY ......................................................................frankfurt@procolombia.co
Atlanta ..................................................................................atlanta@procolombia.co
UNITED KINGDOM ..........................................................london@procolombia.co
Texas .......................................................................................texas@procolombia.co
FRANCE .................................................................................paris@procolombia.co
Los Angeles .....................................................................losangeles@procolombia.co
PORTUGAL .........................................................................lisboa@procolombia.co
San Francisco...............................................................sanfrancisco@procolombia.co
SPAIN .................................................................................madrid@procolombia.co
Chicago ..............................................................................chicago@procolombia.co
TURKEY .............................................................................istanbul@procolombia.co
ITALIA
RUSSIA .............................................................................moscow@procolombia.co
Italia .........................................................................................italia@procolombia.co
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES .........................................abudhabi@procolombia.co
MEXICO
INDIA ..............................................................................newdelhi@procolombia.co
Mexico City...........................................................................mexico@procolombia.co
SINGAPORE ................................................................singapore@procolombia.co
GUATEMALA ...............................................................guatemala@procolombia.co
CHINA
COSTA RICA ..................................................................sanjosecr@procolombia.co
Beijing .................................................................................beijing@procolombia.co
ECUADOR...............................................................................quito@procolombia.co
Shanghai ..........................................................................shanghai@procolombia.co
PERU.........................................................................................lima@procolombia.co
SOUTH KOREA ...................................................................seoul@procolombia.co
CHILE ................................................................................santiago@procolombia.co
JAPAN ...................................................................................tokyo@procolombia.co
ARGENTINA ..............................................................buenosaires@procolombia.co
INDONESIA ......................................................................jakarta@procolombia.co
BRASIL ............................................................................saopaulo@procolombia.co
COLOMBIA .............................................................................info@procolombia.co
ProColombia in Colombia cartagena@procolombia.co
barranquilla@procolombia.co BARRANQUILLA
BOGOTA
+57 (5) 360 4000
CARTAGENA DE INDIAS
+57 (5) 654 4320
Calle 77B N.º 59 - 61
Getsemaní, Carrera 8. Centro de Convenciones Cartagena
bogota@procolombia.co
cucuta@procolombia.co
+57 (1) 560 0100
CUCUTA
+57 (7) 574 7979 / 583 5998 / 572 4088
Calle 28 N.º 13A - 15 bucaramanga@procolombia.co BUCARAMANGA
+57 (7) 679 320 / 679 6367 / 679 3167 / 679 0676
medellin@procolombia.co MEDELLIN
+57 (4) 352 5656
Km 2, 176 Anillo vial Floridablanca Girón Eco Parque Empresarial Natura, torre 3 cali@procolombia.co CALI
MANIZALES
+57 (2) 668 7222
pereira@procolombia.co PEREIRA
+57 (6) 338 6640 / 338 7800, Ext. 142,106
Calle 6N N.º 1N - 42
Carrera 8 N.º 23 - 09
manizalez@procolombia.co
jarchbold@procolombia.co
+57 (6) 872 0411
SAN ANDRES
+57 (8) 512 0345
Calle 19 N.º 21-44
95
PROCOLOMBIA SERVICES PROCOLOMBIA is the organization in charge of the promotion of Colombia as an international tourist destination, the attraction of direct foreign investment, the promotion of nontraditional exports and positioning through the country brand.
we provide support and comprehensive advice to national entrepreneurs, through services aimed at facilitating the design and execution of their internationalization strategy, seeking the generation and monitoring of business opportunities. We promote the conduct of international business through the
in activities of commercial promotion as investment and international tourism; the offer of specialized services to foreign businessmen interested in acquiring Colombian goods and services or investing in Colombia, and the realization of alliances with national and international private and public entities that allow us to expand the availability of resources to support the different business initiatives promoted by the organization for the development and improvement of its service portfolio.
range of services to both Colombian exporters and international buyers.
strategies, the internationalization of companies, the support in the design of action plans, contact between businessmen
Generation of knowledge Business opportunities Familiarization trips (fam trips) Press trips Training to companies Business conventions
96
EXPORT PORTFOLIO COLOMBIA
ABROAD
COLOMBIA AND ABROAD
• Joint work plans with exporting entrepreneurs • Commercial information and supply adequacy (Information Centers, DEI and Cooperation)
• Commercial agenda • Mission of exporters
• Business conference • International fairs • Technical missions and commercial missions • Showrooms • Website for exporters and buyers
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO COLOMBIA
ABROAD
COLOMBIA AND ABROAD
• Seminars for installed investors • SIFAI (System to facilitate and attract investment) • Articulation of promotion at regional level
• Seminars and international events
• Preparation of customized information • Coordination and development of agendas for investors • Contact with key entities of the public and private sector
TOURISM PORTFOLIO IN COLOMBIA
ABROAD
IN COLOMBIA AND BROAD
• Joint work plans • Export programs • Institucional projects
• Promotion partership with tour operators • Workshops, presentations about Colombia and international trade shows • Familiarization and media trips to discover the destination • Institutional support to increase country awareness
• Specialized promotional programs • Business matchmaking forums • Tailor-made advertising activities
97
PROCOLOMBIA IN THE WORLD UNITED UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM FRANCE FRANCE
U.S U.S
ITALIA ITALIA New New York York
SPAIN SPAIN CARIBBEAN CARIBBEAN
Mexico Mexico City City
98
Trinidad Trinidad and Tobago and Tobago Dominican Dominican Republic Republic
RUSSIA RUSSIA
GERMANY GERMANY
JAPAN JAPAN SOUTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA
UNITED UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ARAB EMIRATES
TURKEY TURKEY
SINGAPORE SINGAPORE
99
@Colombia_travel Colombia.travel Colombiatravel @colombia.travel
REVISTA VACACIONAL ING 2019 pg 1,2,3,100.indd 4
1/31/19 4:59 PM