THE SIX FUNDAMENTAL MANNERS

Thai etiquette encompasses various behaviours and expressions, such as standing, walking, sitting, lying down, giving and receiving items, showing respect, demonstrating gestures and postures, dining etiquette, providing and receiving services, greetings, conversations, listening, using communication tools, as well as conducting oneself in various formal ceremonies and occasions with proper decorum. These practices are considered essential characteristics of Thai people and are observed according to appropriate cultural norms and traditions, reflecting the distinct identity of the Thai society.

Thai manners https://youtu.be/4hbAp6EMvPs https://youtu.be/qTMUcoQTqVM https://youtu.be/5aLeoARgInk

The aforementioned Thai identity refers to the historical social structure of Thai society, which was once a hierarchical society under the absolute monarchy system. Prior to the change in governance in the year 1932 (B.E. 2475), Thai society was organised into various social classes based on birth and status. Thai etiquette, therefore, is not merely a display of respect and honour, but also a form of body language that reinforces and perpetuates social hierarchy alongside power exercise.

Currently, there are national-level Thai etiquette competitions where representatives from each school send students to compete. The selection process starts from the district level, then proceeds to the regional level, and culminates at the national level. These competitions follow the standards set by the Bureau of the Royal Household.