Bhai dit singh patrika vol 4 issue 38 february 2013

Page 1

<> siqgur pRswid]

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw mu`K sRpRsq: s. mihMdr isMG ig`l

swl:4

PrvrI:2013

mu`K sMpwdk: ipRM.nsIb isMG syvk

(mwisk, pMjwbI)

AMk 38

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jspwl isMG kMvl, sMpwdk

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s Avqwr isMG mihqpurI, aup sMpwdk 9316133498

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fgqzH B;hp f;zx ;/te

;tL GkJh fdZs f;zx frnkBh ih 4

jZb sK j? go e'D eo/

vkH e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{

1. fw. suKijMdr isMG XogI (cyArmYn) 2. s. SmSyr isMG cMfIgVH 3. s. jspwl isMG klOV 4. s. qrlocn isMG drdI bsI pTwnw 5. s. dysrwj isMG pitAwlw

mwieAw Byjx leI pqw:-

8

wjkB n?fvE e?tb f;Zy fJfsjk; dk fjZ;k Bk pD ;eh feT[A<

;H ;zg{oB f;zx

11

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx d/ jwdod w[;bwkB

;ta frnkBh GrtkB f;zx

20

uko w{J/ s' fenk GfJnk-bVhtko

;L w/tk f;zx

22

p;zs[ ufVnk c{bh pBokfJ

vkH oSgkb f;zx pkm

24

;H ;[yd/t f;zx ikue

26

;L ;[oihs d/tb s/ j'o

27

XhnK ikD?

phph okiftzdo e"o

29

gksh s"o/ wkbBh gksh gksh ihU

fJziH wBftzdo f;zx frnk;g[o 31

inaU j AY f Itr:ftnzr u"e/ hrikrn isMG in`pI ekft-fenkoh Po t o g R w Pr:nYb isMG (9417374619) d/y gokJhnK uzrhnK wKtK G?DK slwhkwr bo r f

2

r[Zrk rg"Vk-bVhtko

pkpk nikgkb f;zx ihL fJfsjk; s/ fwfEjk;

vkH okfizdo f;zx

33

;H ;[whs f;zx

39

gyzvh pkfpnK fto[ZX ;oekoK dh ;ki;h u[Zg feT[A< ;fj:'rhnK d/ gZso

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw lyKkW dIAW rcnwvW/lgW mwqrW nwl sMpwdk dw sihmq hoxw jrUrI nhIN hY[ A/C No. 65139724105, dy ivcwr aunWH dy Awpxy injI hn[ iksy vI kwnUMnI kwrvweI dw inptwrw styt bYNk AwP pitAwlw,SwKw kjhyVI, cMfIgVH[ cMfIgVH hI kIqw jw skygw[ sMpwdk

cM i dAW dw vy r vw smW

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Cwpk, Awr. ky. Srmw Aqy pRkwSk s. nsIb isMG syvk ny mwlk s. nsIb isMG syvk dy qOr qy durgw ipRMt-E-pYk kjhyVI cMfIgVH Pon:- 0172-2667070 qoN Cpvw ky #712,AnMdpur kMplYks kjhyVI (cMfIgVH) qoN pRkwiSq kIqw[ sMpwdk nsIb isMG syvk[

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

1

PrvrI 2013

41 lyKkW isrP


sMpwdkI

eqKshekoh Grs oftdk; ih ipMR. nsIb isMG syvk ipRM nsIb isMG syvk

‘‘w/oh ikfs e[N pKYbk Y'o Y'tzsk fBfsj pkBko;h fwb ;ed/ jB. i/ e'Jh P{do t/d gkm ;[DB dh fjzws nk;k gk;k]** (Pqh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp gzBk 1293) T[go'es gzesh Grs oftdk; ih dh j? fi; s'A ;gPN j[zdk j? fe T[BQK dk iBw pkBko; iK fJ; d/ B/V/^s/V/ j'fJnk. T[BQK dh gZeh iBw skohe pko/ ftdtkBK dh e'Jh fJe okfJ BjhA. GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk jkV dh g{oBwkPh 1456 fpeowh wzBd/ jB go tX/o/ ftdtkB T[BQK dh iBw fwsh wkx ;[dh 15, ;zws 1433 wzBd/ jB. T[BQK B/ nkgDh iks s/ fgsk g[oyh feZs/ pko/ th T[go'es gzesh ftZu fpnkB ehsk j? fi; dh gq'Vsk GkJh r[odk; ih B/ th ehsh. ‘‘iB[ oftdk; uwko[ j'fJ uj[ toBk ftfu efo tfvnkJh.** Grs oftdk; ih d/ iBw ;pzXh fJZe rZb dknt/ Bkb ejh ik ;edh j? fe T[j r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ ;wekbh ;B ns/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih Bkb T[BQK dhnK w[beksK dk toBD th fwbdk j?. fJj T[j ;wK ;h id'A Xkofwe eNsVk dk oki ;h, iksgks dk p'bpkbk ;h ns/ eow^eKv, nzX ftPtk;, tfjw^Gow, N{D/^NkwQD nkfd nkw gquZfbs ;B. pqkjwD tkdh ftukoXkok ƒ jh gogZe wzfBnk iKdk ;h. BhthnK iksK T[Zs/ fJ;h ftukoXkok d/ sfjs efjo Ykj/ iKd/ ;B. fJE'A sZe fe T[BQK d/ ;wkfie nfXeko th y'j bJ/ ;B. g[ikoh ns/ gq'fjs Pq/Dh wBwoIh Bkb BhthnK iksK s/ I[bw eodh ojh ;h.ni/jhnK e[M T[dkjoDK jB fit/A fe wfo:kdk goP'sw GrtkB okw uzzdo ih d// ‘okw oki* ftZu ;zp{e BK d/ fJZe ;{do dk esb fJ; bJh eo fdZsk frnk ;h feT[Afe T[j okw dk Bkw igdk ;h. wzƒ f;qwsh rzqEK ƒ co'fbnK ni//j/ pj[s ;ko/ nD^wB[Zyh s;hfjnK d/ t/ot/

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

eodk ;h sK T[; d/ ezB ftZu f;Zek fgxbk e/ gk fdZsk iKdk ;h. i/ e'Jh w{zj s'A t/d gkm eoB dh db/oh eodk sK T[; dh ihG eZN fdZsh iKdh ;h. fJ; ftZu e'Jh nZs eEBh BjhA fe wIb{wK, fBjZfEnK, rohpK nkfd *s/ I[bw dh jZd j' J h j? T[ d ' A jh ni/ j / b' e K B/ eq K sh dk o;sk ngDkfJnk. mhe fJ;/ soQK pqkjwDtkdh eZNVsk dk w[ekpbk eoB bJh Grsh nzd'bB dh P[o{nks j'Jh. fJ; nzd'bB d/ d' gfjb{ fXnkB fyud/ jB feT[Afe pBko; ni/j/ fxBkT[D/ jZE ezfvnK dk e/Ado ;h fJ; bJh fJE'A jh Grsh bfjo P[o{ j'Jh, d{ik feT[Afe P{doK$dfbsK Bkb jh nDwB[Zyh sPZdd j[zd/ ;B, fJ; bJh fJBQK iksK Bkb ;zpzXs d' gqw[Zy P\;hnsK B/ fJ; Grsh bfjo dh P[o{nks ehsh. fJBQK B/ jh iksgks ƒ tzrkfonk ns/ pqkjwDtkdh ftukoXkok dk Po/nkw yzvB ehsk. Grs oftdk; ih B/ feT[Afe ni/j/ I[bwK ƒ ngD/ fgzv/ s/ jzYkfJnk ;h fJ; dk T[BQK B/ nkgDh pkDh ftZu I'odko fto'X ehsk s/ nkgDh iks ƒ b[ekT[D dh EK vze/ dh u'N *s/ EK^EK nkgD/ nkg ƒ uwko dZf;nk. T[dkjoD ti'AL^

! i?;k ozr[ e;[zG ek s?;k fJj ;z;ko] ! w/o/ owJhJ/ ozr[ wihm ek ej[ oftdk; uwko] ! efj oftdk; ybk; uwkok] ! g/qw Grfs e? ekoD? ej[ oftdk; uwko] ! okik okw eh ;/t B ehBh efj oftdk; uwkok] Grs oftdk; ih B/ gquZbs pqkjwDtkdh ohsh fotkiK dk vZN e/ fto'X ehsk. g[ikoh Pq/Dh B/ G'bh^Gkbh iBsk, yk; eoe/ rohp b'eK ƒ jw/Pk nkgD/ nXhB 2

PrvrI 2013


;h fe oftdk; rohpK, fbskfVnK, dhB^d[yhnK d/ w;hjk pD rJ/ ;B. i/ fJj efj fbnk ikt/ fe T[BQK dh pkDh ftZu eqKsh ns/ ;zxoP dh Mbe wkodh j? sK fJ; ftZu e'Jh nseEBh BjhA j't/rh. fJ;/ bJh nkg ih dh pkDh ƒ f;Zy r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ g{oB ;fseko fdZsk. f;Zy bfjo Gkt r[o{nK tZb'A ouh pkDh th P'Ps b'eK s/ gSV/ torK dh nkIkdh bJh fJe bfjo ;h, ;zxoP ;h. Grs oftdk; ih s/ j'o GrsK B/ fijVh bfjo ubkJh ;h, f;Zy r[on { K B/ T[; bfjo ƒ ftfrnkBe s/ ;[uko{ o{g ftZu fBozsosk fdZsh ;h. fJjh ekoB j? fe feosh tor ns/ BhthnK Pq/DhnK d/ b'e s/ih Bkb f;Zy bfjo Bkb i[V rJ/ ;B. r[o{nK B/ ;G ƒ pokposk dk doik fdZsk.oftdk; ih B/ gfjbK gquZfbs Xkofwe ;z;EktK ƒ g{oh soQK oZd eo fdZsk s/ pqkjwDtkdh ftukoXkok dh iVQ, iks^gqEk T[go i'odko sohe/ Bkb jwbk ehsk. oftdk; ih B/ fjzd{nK dh iks gqEk ƒ npdb BjhA wzfBnk. T[BQK dk ftuko j? fe gowkswk bJh fJ; cI{b dh gqEk dk e'Jh EK BjhA. w/Nh ikfs j{J/ dopkfo] nzr 875 oftdk; ih B/ efEs BhthnK iksK d/ b'eK ƒ EK^EK s/ nkgDh pkDh ftZu jb{fDnk j? s/ ;zd/P fdZsk j? fe i/ S'Nh iks tkb/ pkbwhe ih, okw ih dh Grsh ekoDl uzvkb, feqPB Bkb gq/w eoe/ ns/ nikwb nkfd joh dh PoB ftZu ikD eoe/ gqG{ d/ dopko ftZu ;theko j' ;ed/ jB sK s[;hA feT[A gqtkB BjhA j't'r/. o/ fus u/fs u/s nu/s] ekj/ B pkbwhefj d/y] fe; ikfs s/ fej gdfj nwfoU okw Grfs fp;/y ]ñ]ojkT[] ;[nkB ;sq[ niks[ ;G s/ feq;B bkt? j/s[] b'r[ pg[ok fenk ;okj? shfB b'e gqt/;]ò] nikw[b fgzr[bk b[Gs[ e[zuo rJ/ jfo e? gkf;] n?;/ dowfs fB;so? s{ feT[ B sofj oftdk;]ó]

oZyD bJh ni/j/ eow^eKv nkfd gquZbs eo oZy/ ;B, fiBQK ;dek T[BQK dh jh jo rZb ;[Dh ikt/. T[BQK ƒ jh ;[gohw' wzfBnk ikt/ ns/ j[zdk th fJzM jh ;h. Grs oftdk; ih B/ T[BQK ƒ u[D"sh fdZsh ns/ ni/jh g[ikoh Pq/Dh d[nkok ehs/ ikD tkb/ ny"sh eow eKvK dk nkgDh pkDh okjhA y[bk;k ehsk fe ni/j/ gyzvK dk o{jkBhns Bkb e'Jh ;pzX BjhA j[zdk ;r'A fJj eow eKv wB[Zy dh jT[w? ftZu tkXk eod/ jB s/ o[jkBh soZeh ftZu o[ektN dk ekoB pDd/ jB. oftdk; dh pkDh ftZu j/m fbfynK fdqPNhe'D, eow^eKvK d/ ;pzX ftZu t/fynk ik ;edk j?L pj[ fpfX Xow fBo{ghn? eosk dh;? ;G b'fJ] etB eow s/ S{Nhn? fij ;k;/ ;G f;fX j'fJ]ò]HHH pkjo[ T[dfe gykohn? xN Ghsfo fpfpX fpeko] ;[X etB go j'fJp? ;[u e[zuo fpfX fpT[jko]ô] Grs ih B/ gZEo d/ mkeo, d/tfsnK ƒ y[P eoB bJh uVQkJh ikD tkbh ;wZroh T[Zgo ftnzr ef;nk j?L d{X[ s pSo? EBj[ fpNkfoU] c{b[ Gtfo ib[ whfB fprkfoU]ñ] wkJh r'fpzd g{ik ejk b? uoktT[] nto Bk c{b[ nB{g[ Bk gktT[]ñ] ojkT[] w?bkro p/o/Q j? G[fJnzrk] fpy[ nzfwqs p;fj fJe ;zrk]ò] X{g dhg BJhp/dfj pk;k] e?;/ g{i eofj s/oh dk;k]ó] fJT[A Grs oftdk; ih d[nkok f;ykJh ;kXBk ftZu w{osh g{ik ns/ cI{b d/ eow^eKvK dk e'Jh ;EkB BjhA. g{ik dh n;b ftXh nksw^;wogD ƒ jh wzfBnk frnk j?L sB[ wB[ nogT[ g{i uoktT[] r[o go;kfd fBoziB gktT[]ô] Gkt/A Grs oftdk; w[Zy o{g ftZu nfXnkswe ftnesh ;B fco th T[BQK dh ;w[Zuh pkDh dh goy gVu'b T[gozs fJ; Bshi/ s/ g[Zfink ik ;edk j? fe ;wkfie w[esh T[BQK dk w[Zy fBPkBk ;h. fJjh ekoB

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

........bwkI sPw pMMnw 38 qy 3

PrvrI 2013


lVIvwr

gu`gw gpOVw gurpur invwsI BweI id`q isMG jI igAwnI

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw dw Asl mksd sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dIAW isiKAwvW qy clx, AMD ivSvwSW qy Poky krm-kWfW qoN dUr rihx dI vkwlq krn dy nwl nwl BweI id`q isMG jI dIAW iek sdI qoN v`D vwlIAW v`K v``K rUpW vwlIAW lyKxIAW qoN jwxU krvwauxw vI hY[ AMqW dI KuSI huMdI hY ieh jwxky ik pwTk igAwnI jI dIAW rcnwvW pVHn dI qIbr ie`Cw r`Kdy hn[ hr mhIny l`gBg 10 Ajyhy Pon AwauNdy hn ijhnW rwhIN igAwnI jI dIAW rcnwvW dI mMg kIqI geI huMdI hY qy auh qurMq pUrI kr id`qI jWdI hY[ Adwrw BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw ieh mihsUs krdw hY ik 111 swl bwAd vI is`K sMgqW v`loN igAwnI jI dI soc pRqI sMjIdgI hY[ pihlW FweI swl Kwlsw A^bwr qy iPr “myrw qy swDU dXw nMd dw sMbwd” pwTkW dy rU-b-rU kr cu`ky hW[ iesy lVI qihq “gu`gw gpOVw” AkqUbr 2012 AMk qoN SurU kIqw igAw [ mu`K sMpwdk <> siqgur pRswid

w/oh G?D Bg[Zsh ehsh. w/oh ikB eZY s?A bhsh]

r[Zrk Grs d'jok^r[rk Gh sK xZN Bk ngBh niws ftu] E'Vh i/jh pks go b?Adk j? wB fyu]ñ÷ù] u"gJh^fJj Gh sK j? ni wstkbk. ekp{ eoBk BjhA ;[ykbk] fi;dh eokwks w?A d;K. wzB U; ƒ ;[y ;/ t;K] id T[j wko w;/o/ GkJh. xo ƒ nkfJnk eoe/ XkJh] sd fsB tZY T[BQK d/ ;h;. pzBQ o[wkb T[mkJ/ ;h;] fco xo nke/ Ekbh gkJ/. ngBh wkJh gk; NekJ/] bZrk ejB wks w?A nk:k. ngB/ d[PwB d/ f;o fbnk:k] oZy nr/o/ G:k nBzd. tk;b d/ sd i[V rJ/ dzd] d/y G?D d/ wo rJ/ p/N/. XV f;o Xosh T[go b/N/] d/y ;jkfonk frnk B dZ[y. rw dk izfwnk ;hB/ o[Zy] bZrh o'D eoD ftobkg. p'bh feT[A s?A ehsk gkg]

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

j[D w?A T[;ƒ fenk w[Zy d/tK. ekby ngB/ wZ[y go b/tK] fi; s/ w?A jK nfs d[fynkoh. gkgB BoeB dZ[yK wkoh] n?;k efjo ewk e/ nkfJnk. jkfJ GD/t/A wko fbnkfJnk] fi;s/ s/ok doPB i'Jh. eoBk w{b Bk ukjk ;'Jh] fiZXo rJ/ GD/t/A w/o/. UXo jh s{z eo b? v/o/] w[V e/ c/o B w[y fdykJhA. xo ftu g?o B nke/ gkJhA] id wkJh B/ ;h fXoekok. sd r[Zrk r[;/ dk wkok] ubk frnk izrb ƒ sd jh.d/y:k jkb wkfJ dk id jh] ik T[ikV ftu ehsk tk;. ngB/ xo s/ j'fJ T[dk;]

xo ftu ojh Bko i' fgnkoh. j[D i' fbnKdh ftnkj ftukoh] T[;dk wB ftZu oj/ fynkb. fwbB/ dh eZuh fJZe ukb] oks ;w/A xo tVdk nkfJ. tvh ;t/o/ fBeb ikfJ] fJ;h soQK e[S fdt; pskJ/. fco ;G G/d gqrN j' nkJ/] 4

PrvrI 2013


fJe fdB r[Zr/ dh i' wkJh. f;ohnb pj{ gk; ;h nkJh]

fco ekPb d/ g[Zs wkoe/ n"Aso eo pmbkJh]

d/fynk id T[;dk fsB jkb. p?mh y{p ;iktN Bkb]

g[ZN iVQK fiB wk;h dhnK ngBh fibd r[tkJh]

sd fsB ejh Bh ;[D yK pks. eodh G/; BjhA Powks]

gfjbK sK T[; p[ZYh B?Bk neb eoh fJe oZsh]

g[Zso w/ok xo go Bkjh. s{ f;zrko eo/A sB wKjh]

ftnkj fbnkfJnk g[s Z q v'bk T[;d/ ukT[ B wZsh]ñøò]

fenk j?A s{z fpGukoB Bkoh. eodh gVd/ ftu y[nkoh]

;r'A ;G s'A gfjb/ T[;ƒ J/jk ozr fdykfJnk]

fi; go ejh pj{ B/ n?;h. ;Zuh rZb j'Atdh i?;h]

nky GD/ftnK dh p[fonkJhnK r[Z;k uk uVtkfJnk]

;[D wkJh ih s/ok p/Nk. nkt/ oks B nj/ bg/Nk]

fi; go bV e/ ftu bVkJh d'BK d/ f;o eZN/]

go s?ƒ T[j fwbdk Bkjh. j? vodk ngB/ wB wkjh]

id fJj rb wkfJ B? fvmh g[ZN tkb f;o ;ZN/]ñøó]

fJsBh ;[B fsB ejh g[eko. w?A d/yKrh ;Zu Bsko]

sd fwjfDnK d/ Bkb ;kVe/ xo s/ g[Zs eYkfJnk]

sd T[j oks ;w/A br rJh. ypo B ehsh ;ko B dJh]

fco u'oh xo tVdk ;[Be/ pkjo eZY fdykfJnk]

id okso e[S phsh ykfJ. r[Zrk frnk xoK ftu nkfJ]

gjb/ T[;ƒ ukfJ bVkfJnk fco nkg/ jh o[Z;h]

d/y wkfJ b? fejk Beko/. feT[A s{z nkfJnk Xkw wMko/]

n"os tkb/ Byo/ eoe/ Bkb jzM{nK v[Z;h]ñøô]

ub:k ikj[ o/ y[B { h gkgh. n?;h id fsB frok nbkgh]

gZ[s G?D d/ i' wotke/ ngBk xo fiB y'fJnk]

r[r Z k j' Pofwzdk frnk. wB ftu r[;k T[gfink fBnk]

J/j' i/jh p[ZYh tk;b ;G xo d[e vp'fJnk]

ike/ izrb o/s/ wkfj. r[Z;k frnk ;zGkb:k Bkfj]

fco nZr' i' g[Zsq rZ[rk ;' Gh fojk Bk ykbh]

Xosh nzdo rkos j'fJnk. ;kok ihtB n?tA/ y'fJnk]

;[De/ pks wks dh uV rJh bVB/ dh fi; bkbh]ñøõ]

sd E'A w[Ve/ Bk fd; nkfJnk. UVe Xosh wkfj

ike/ n?t/A bVB/ bZrk GkJh wko w;/o/]

;wkfJnk]

feT[A f;o fbnkfJnk gk; nkfJe/ fdZsk d[y tX/o/]

fJj T[;dk j? ;kok jkb. i' w?A dZ;:k g[ZSB Bkb]

gfjb/ sK bVBk jh Bk ;h fywk eoB ;h uzrh]

fco T[;ƒ by Ikjo gho. wzBB b'r rohp nwho]

i/ bfVnK sk f;o e:' A fbnkfJnk wK nZ r /

nZr/ s[;hA ;wM b/ GkJh.fenk fJ; ftZu j'rh

nVpzrh]ñøö]

p[fonkJh]

i/ fbnkfJnk sK fco feT[A BZf;nk efjzdk ;[D j/ wkJh]

fi;s/ s[;hA B uzrk efjzd/. nkgBh nkeV d/ ftu

w?ƒ gfjb/ uZ[e s{jhA j? J/j[ bVkJh gkJh]

ofjzd/]ñùú]

j[D nkg/ jh j?A s{z d[y d/ w?ƒ dJ/ T[bKG/]

;?bkBh f;zx d'jok^b? GJh fJ; r[Zr/ dh s?A rb ;[BkJh uzrh] fSgh j'Jh i' pks U;dh eo fdsh j? Bzrh] w?ƒ sK fJ; pks'A GkJh J/j[ neb ftu nkJh] i/jh ;h T[; wKfJ e[[uZih s/jk g[Zs ;[dkJh] p/ ;wMh go iZb/ d'J/ ngBk Xow rtkfJnk] fco f;ohnb ƒ T[wok dk ozv/gk gkfJnk]ñøñ]

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

gfjb/ jh i' dod ;Jh sK feT[A Bk MrV/ ;KG/]ñø÷] sK s/ w?A BK s?ƒ d/yk i' y{B eoKdh] gkfJ bVkJh cs/ d/yeo T[bNh d'P brKdh] fJsBK efj e/ fJe d[pkok t;B/ ƒ d/ d/Adk] w[Ve/ wZs T[;dh e'Jh ed/ Bk nke/ b?Adk]ñøø] fi;s/ d'BK jh ftZu GkJh fd;dh neb B e'Jh] fi;s/ ghoK tkbh T[; ftZu neb B w{b'A j'Jh] 5

PrvrI 2013


gho Bkw j? tZfvnK dk i' oZyB neb tX/o/]

fJsBh pks :kd j? w?ƒ. fisBh y'b ;[BkJh s?ƒ]

fJj sK neb'A ph; e'j go oZydk ngB/ v/o/]ñøù]

fJ; s/ nZr/ w?ƒ e'Jh. ypo BjhA e[S tXe/ j'Jh]ñùö]

sKs/ rZb neb dh Bkjh T[;B/ e'Jh ehsh]

;?bkBh f;zx d'jok^nj' Gb/ wkB; ;[B' bZG bJh w?A pks] fi; s/ s{z cZ[fbnk fcoA/ fit/A nzX/oh oks]ñù÷] u"gJh^T[j r[Zrk i' nky/ ;Zg. ;' sK wkoh j? s?A rg] Bkr U; ƒ i' s{z efjzdk. fi; s/ ;Zg ;wM eo pfjzdk] ;' s/oh j? w{oy skJh. fi; s/ ;wfMnk BkjhA GkJh] Bkr e[bh d/ d/P wMkoh. j? ;B ykB dkB tv Gkoh] ni she skohy pskt/. Bkr e[bh d/ g[oy iskt/] sK s/ ;Zg B ;h T[j fgnko/. ;' wkB; ;G ozr' pko/] i?;k nZi eZb Gh ekb/. ejhJ/ g{op p;B/ tkb/] ekb/ bV nzro/IK Bkb. p?m/ p/Vk ngBk rkb] j[D fJ; d/; ftu i' ekbk. u'oK dk Gh BkT[A Bekbk] fi; s/ b'r w[V fJj ej/. u'o izr eod/ ;/ oj/] ;' p/;wM g[oy j? GkJh. fi; ƒ n;bh ypo B ekJh] fJ;/ soQK fJj Bkr gSkB. g[oy ;Zg d'BK wfj wkB] fi; go g[oy B ;wM' T{s. ;ZgK ƒ jh wzBD G{s] sK s/ r[Zrk ;Zg Bk GkJh. Bkr e[bh dk wkB; ;kJh] i/ ;ZgK dk j? T[j okik. eodk Bkb T[jBK d/ ekik] sK T[; dh gqik i' ;Zg. cVB ;[g/o/ fsB ƒ NZg] eZY dzd fJe gb ftu ;[ZNB. fty dh iVQK w{b s/ g[NB] feT[A Bk eokwks T[j bkt/. nkgB/ ;ZgK ukfJ pukt/. eokwks T[; dh i' GkJh. ;ZgK GkD/ fe; ezw nkJh] sK s/ fJj ;G n?t/A rZg. r[Zrk ;h fJe ;js ;Zg] fco i' s?A fJj ejk ;[BkfJ. ;[yzB b'r bV/ i/ ikfJ] G{J/ ;"A e/ u"eh God/. Be orV e/ fwzBsK eod/] ;' fJj Gh j? ;kok M{m. b'r efjD G/vK d/ T{m] n;b ftu fJj ;ZgK iks. eJh soQK dh j[zdh Goks] fco bVfdnK j? ;ZN [ dk wko. gb Bk bkt/ eo/ y[nko] fi; s/ puBk n"yk j't/. bVd/ ;ko ikB T[j y't/]

fco fenk ikDK s?A r[Zr/ dh Grsh e:'A eo bhsh] T[j' i/j/ r[;k i/ T[j s/o/ T[go gkt/] fco s/o/ i/jk njwe NZpo wko w[ekJ/]ñùú] uzrk j[zdk i/ j' r[Z;/ i[dk wekB pBKdk] T[; d/ ftZu nkg no tjZ[Nh ;[y d/ Bkb p;Kdk] ;koh T[wo ozv/gk T[;d/ rZb B g?Adk nke/] g[Zsq XhnK xo ftu j[zd/ j;dk wB gouke/]ñùñ] fJj w{oysk i' j? ehsh ;' j? tZvh Bekoh] nkg frnk wo fJ; d[BhnK s/ fizdk wkoh Bkoh] fco s{z dZ; Gbk T[j r[Zrk ;h fe; neb'A g{ok] fi;B? ;kok xo jh v'fpnk eoe/ u{ok u{ok]ñùò] fJj sK T[;dh ;ZG ejkDh w{oy ;kps eodh] fi;d/ njwegB s/ jh j? ;koh ybes vodh] fco s{z dZ; Grs ih s?ƒ tkT[ feXo dh tZrh] fJ; r[Zr/ dk Grs pDB dh ukN eEkUA bZrh]ñùó] d'jok^fJsBh pksK s/ BjhA ;kps j[zdk gho] eokwks Gh e[S BjhA ;'u fod/ wfj pho]ñùô]

r[ Z r k Grs d'jok^s[;hA nkyd/ T[; d/ ftu sK BjhA e[ZM eokwks] go T[j sK fJe gbe ftu ;G e[S eo fdybks]ñùõ] u"gJh^;h T[j BkrK dk ;odko. fi; d/ ekp{ ;Zg ngko] ni she id eodk eq'g. ;ZgK ƒ fdzdk M'g] bVdk nke/ ekbk Bkr. sVc wo/ fi; f;T[ j? bkr] go id T[j dh u"Aeh Godk. pu iKdk B Ijo'A wodk] fJj nIwke/ d/yB b'r. fi; s/ r[Zrk g{iB i'r] eJh nkdwh j[zd/ okIh. id'A ;/Atd/ r[zrk rkih] BkrK dk T[j Pkj ;dkt/. fi; s/ r[Zrk ;Zg ejkt/]

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

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PrvrI 2013


no fesB/ i' j[zd/ j'o. bVe/ fty Bfj fdzd/ i'o]

XzB: XzB: ;G b'r T[ukoB. nkgDh w{oysk gqrNkoB]

id Xosh go ;"Adk gqkDh. oj/ ikrdk ;[D/ ejkDh]

fJe xVh ftu p?mk c/o. w[y s/ p'fbnk ;G ƒ j/o]

sd T[j Xosh godk ;"DK. eodk i'o Ifjo dk g"DK]

feT[A Bk Ikjo gho wBkU. BjhA ;/AthnK fbnkJ/

fJj niwkfJP dh j? pks. eoe/ d/yD wB ;[euks]

uVkU]]òúò]

Xod/ fJ;h Grs d/ nZr/. s?ƒ GktB dk cb bZr/]ñùø] wB wZs f;zx

wB wZs f;zx d'jok^d/y U; d/ jkb ƒ ezp:k wB ws P/o. nky/ w?ƒ Bk fes/ r[rk b?;h x/o]òúó] u"gJh^p'b:k feT[A ih f;zx g:ko/. fJj i' ;Bw[y GJh s[wko/] j[Dh Grs B/ fwjo uVQk e/. r[Zrk fdybkfJnk tosk e/] fco Gh j? e[S pkeh ojh. eokwks i' fJ; B/ ejh] fJ; s/ sK w?ƒ vo nkfJnk. fi; s/ b'jk sB po;kfJnk] fJ; dk jkb ej' e:k ejhJ/. feT[A go gho wBkfJ B bJhJ/] ;Bw[y nZyhA gsk fdykfJnk. U;/ tes Grs go nkfJnk] i/ e[S eokwks Bfj gkt?. feT[A sB go b'jk po;kt?] sK s/ dZ;' S/sh e[ZM. w/ok frnk eb/ik p[ZM] d/y bj{ fgzv/ s/ iKdk. no b'j/ s'A SKN/ yKdk]òúô] ............bwkI Agly AMk ‘c

d'jok^fJj sK fBeb:k e[M BK c'bD s/ ;G ukb] eokwks ;G s[o rJh s/o/ puBK Bkb]ñùù] u"gJh^feT[A GJh Grsk fJj fenk j'fJnk. fojk f;nk s?Z sK Gow y'fJnk] J/; f;zx d/ nZr/ s/ok. uZfbnk e[M B w?A w/ok] ;r'A ;koh eEk ;[Dke/. p?fmnk r[Zr/ iVQK g[Nke/] ;kvh sK ;oXk T[m rJh. ;[D e/ pks f;y dh BJh] fco s?ƒ Bk e"vh d/;K. ;r'A \'j fyzi ;G b/;K] sK s/ BjhA fdyk d/ GkJh. eokwks i' T[; ftu ekJh] BjhA oj{ fJj wkVh J/E/. efje/ y/s pikT{A w/E/] fJ; dk T[so S/sh dZ;. BjhA fp;sok b?e/ BZ;]òúú] r[Zrk Grs d'jok^;[Dd/ bZrh nZr wB frnk ;Gh o[irko] j[D sK wB ws f;zx Gh p?mk ;[os ;zGkb]òúñ]

;w{j gkmeK bJh ;{uBk

u"gJh^fJsBK ;[D eo wB gSskfJnk.sd ukj/ eS G/d

;w{ j gkmeK bJh y[ ô ypoh j? fe d;z p o 2012 s'A GkJh fdZs f;zx gZfsqek wkf;e gzikph j[ D brksko j/ m fbyhnK d' ;kJhNK s/ gVQ h ik ;edh j? . gZfsq e k 1-1-10 s' A ô[ o { j' J h ;h fJ; bJh 1-1-10 s' A ;ko/ wjhfBnK dhnK gZfsq e ktK ;w/ s frnkBh fdZs f;z x ;pz X h fbysK T[jBK d[nkok fbyhnK g[;seK s/ T[jBK dh ihtBh th gVQh ik ;edh j?. frnkBh fdZs f;zx ih ;pzXh jo soQK dhnK j' ojhnK ;orwhnK dh th ikDekoh gVQh ik ;edh j?.

S[gkfJnk] p?mk ;'u eo/ wB wkfj. eokwks fpB ofj;h Bkfj] fi; go T[G/ b? e/ ;k;. d/yD brk nk;' gk;] GzB nkeVK eoh fsnkoh. ezp/ jZE g?o pb Xkoh] f;o E'A T[soh grVh MZN. bZrk y/vB skV sVZe] b'j/ dk b? SKNk jZE. ehsh e'Jh rZb B eZE] ;V ;V fgzv/ T[go wko/. trD bj{ ;zdh Xko/] gk; ;t?JhJ/ u{jV/ rkT[B. Yzw Yzw v'o{ pV ekT[B] r[r/ dh i[ j? ;h tko. br/ rkT[D T{u g[eko]

www.bhaiditsinghpatrika.com www.mehatpurias.com

fi; go fJe xVh se n?;k. y/fbnk Grs pskohJ/ e?;k. Z k fJ; s/ fcfonk] y/b jko e/ Xo go frfonk. nkyD r[r

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

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PrvrI 2013


jZb sK j? go e"D eo/aaaa e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ (nkJhHJ/Hn?Z;-foNkH) ;kv/ d/ô ftu nZi-eZbQ fGqôNkuko, ftGuko s/ nB?fse eos{sK fto[X ekch ;w/A s'A dZphnK-dpkJhnK GktBktK itkbkw[yh d/ bkt/ tKr{z Gpe T[mhnK jB. fJ; ;zdoG ftu ÷kfjo j? fe e"wh gZXo Ós/ ;kv/ ftu nkuoD dh xkN s/ nB[ôk;BjhDsk d/ ekoB okôNotkd s/ ;wkitkd dh GktBk fdB'-fdB rkfJp j[zdh ik ojh j?. fJ; d/ ekoB d/ ô Grsh s/ b'e ;/tk fij/ go;[nkoEh s/ nfjw e"wh i÷fpnK Bkb ;oôko ;kvk e"wh ;owkfJnk j[D fBZi ;zgsh s/ fBZi ;/ tk fijh ;[nkoE g{osh dh G/N uVQ fojk j?. j'o sK j'o j[D sK oZp dh Grsh dh EK ô?skB s/ e[p/o dh Grsh ;kvh wkBf;esk Ós/ jkth j' ojh j?. fJj jh ekoB j? fe wjkB ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko d/ tkfo; ;kv/ ntkw ftu jo gZXo Ós/ fJzBh froktN nk rJh j? fe j[D sK id'A e'Jh nkdwh B/e y[jkfJô d[nk th eodk j? sK T[j pdr[wK drk ns/ gq/w-gqhs pZ; j[D ukjs jh pD e/ ofj rJh j?. ;kv/ ;wki ftu d/ô gq/w s/ nkg;h gq/w-fgnko dh GktBk ysw j' ojh j?. fJ; tk;s/ jh sK jo foôs/-Bks/ ftu fejk frnk j? fe j[D ;kvk bj{ ;c?d j' frnk j?. itkBh dk fgnko-fJôe sK j[D wfj÷ fiD;h p[yko jh pD frnk j?, fi; eoe/ jo gk;/ fJôe dk pbksekoh G{s f;o uVQ e/ p'b fojk j?. ni'e/ ;w/A ftu e[dos dh ;G s'A tZvh feqôwkJh wkfJnk Gkt T[sgsh d/ f;XKs d/ fgZS/ b'VhAdh ekw[esk j[D o;ksb B{z gj[zu e/ fiD;h G[Zy s/ nfsqgs ekwtk;Bk dh y/v pD e/ ofj rJh j?. fJ; ;zdoG ftu dojehes nZi ;kB{z ;w[Zuk ;wki ns/ yk; s"o s/ ;kvk n"os ;wki fuoK s'A nkgD/ Bkb j' oj/ i÷pksh nZfsnkuko, :"B ô';D s/ pbkseko fij/ d[okukoh s/ fxBkT[D/ d[ôeowK s'A szr nk e/ ;kB{z ;G B{z g[ZS fojk j? fe eh n"os÷ks tkfenk jh d/ô dh Bkoh ôesh j? feT[Afe jo n"os j[D pky{ph ;wMdh j? fe jkb/ eZbQ jh fi; e[Vh B{z n;hA Go{D jZfsnk d[nkok BjhA ;h wko ;e/, T[; B{z j[D n;hA :"B-ô'ôD ns/ pbkseko fij/ e[eowK Bkb wko w[ek oj/ jK. fJ; tk;s/ nZi ;kvk Bkoh ;wki ;wMdk j? fe efjD B{z sK T[j d[ork s/ uzvh dk ;keko o{g j?, go ;kv/ wod gqXkB ;wki tb'A T[; dh fJZ÷s eoBk sK fJe gk;/ fojk, ;r'A id'A

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

fes/ fJZ÷s-nkpo{ d/ gZy'A T[; B{z BhtK fdykT[D dk e'Jh w"ek pDdk j? sK n;hA fJj w"e/ G[Zb e/ th BjhA r[nkT[Ad/. p/ôe ;kvh oki;h ftt;Ek dk pkjoh ;o{g sK b'eszsoh j?, go fJ; gqDkbh ftu j[D fonk;s s/ f;nk;s d/ g[okD/ :kokB/ s/ nø;kB/ n;o nzdk÷ j' oj/ jB. j[D b'e GbkJh dk sK fe;/ Bz{ pj[sk føeo jh ofj BjhA ofj frnk feT[Afe ;kBz{ sK nkgDh jh fuzsk BjhA w[edh. nfij/ jkbksK ftu nc;'; j? fe ;kv/ d/ô ftu nZi fxB"D/ tosko/ jo o'÷ ibtkro j' oj/ jB. fJe gk;/ d/ô ftu jo gk;/ fGqôNkuko s/ ftGuko dk G{s ;kv/ f;o uVQ e/ p'b fojk j? s/ d{i/ gk;/ fBZs uVQ/ fdB nopK-yopK o[gJhnK d/ ;e?w, ftek; d/ ezwK ftu rVpV x'Nkb/ s/ ekb/ XB d/ Mb-tbZb/ foekov ekfJw j' oj/ jB. nZi ;gôN j? fe ;kvk d/ô ;wkfie, okiBhfse s/ noEuko/ d/ pdbkn d/ d"o dhnK ;zeNwJh gq;fEshnK ftu'A bzx fojk j?. fJE/ ;wMD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe okw oki tor/ nkdoô gqôk;B s/ Xowoki dh Broh d/ fJB;kø dhnK rZbK eod/-eod/ n;hA j[D oktD oki s/ p/fJB;kch d/ gqshe ez; oki ftu nk rJ/ brd/ jK, fiE/ fe goikfgsk o{gh ;kvhnK nkgDhnK jh ;oekoK nkgDh goik s/ yk; s"o Ós/ n"osK s/ B"itkBK dk ô'ôD s/ b[ZN wko j[zdh d/y ojhnK jB. fJE'A sZe fe ;kv/ B"itkB XhnK-g[ZsK B{z sK fJE/ fiT{D-tZ;D dh Bk sK nk; j? s/ Bk jh õkfjô ofj rJh j?. ;kvh ni'eh B"itkB ghVQh p/÷ko s/ p/u?B fijh j' e/ iK sK BfônK-gZfsnK tZb B{z s[o gJh j? ns/ iK ;kv/ o'Nh-o'÷h d/ MziNK d/ sVckJ/ j'J/ gVQ/-fby/ B"itkB ;oekoK dk w{zj d/yd/-d/yd/ ftd/ôK B{z tjhoK xZs oj/ jB. e" w h T[ ; koh d/ ;z d oG ftu e" w h fJybke s/ nB[ôk;B dh p[fBnkdh ÷o{os s/ nfjwhns nZi ;w/A dh wzr pD rJh j?. fJ; tk;s/ fJ; gq;zr ftu e"wK d/ T[EkB s/ gsB dh gqfefonk B{z ;wMD dh j'o th tZvh b'V g? rJh j?. fJ; gqEkfJ fJj ;wMDk bk÷wh j' frnk j? fe fwjBseô s/ i[Mko{ e"wK gfjbK nkgD/ bJh okiGkr f;oidhnK jB. fco id'A T[j e"wK okiGkr dhnK ozr-sozrK d/ ;dek ôokp s/ ôpkp dhnK wfjcbK ftu w"i-w/b/ s/ w;shnK eodhnK 8

PrvrI 2013


jB sK T[BQK dk nkgDk jh T[ikVk s/ e{Vk-epkVk j'Dk ô[o{ j' iKdk j?. w[jzwd fJepkb B/ e"wK d/ fJ; ;ko/ otZJhJ/otho/ B{z fJe fôno ftu ebwpzd eo fdZsk j? feLw?A s[M e' psksk j{z, sedho/ T[ww e:k j? ôwôho' f;BK ntb, skT{;' opkp nkfõo fJ; tk;s/ fbjk÷k ;kB{z d/ô s/ e"w dh T[;koh tk;s/ ehsh ikD tkbh sdpho s/ soehp d/ fJfsjkf;e gfoeow B{z ;jh gfog/y ftu ;wMD ns/ T[; s'A ;pe b?D dh nfsnzs b'V j?. p/ôZe j[D d/ô s/ e"w B{z dog/ô jkbksK ns/ ;wki ftu nkg jh ;j/VhnK nfijhnK pj[shnK ;zeNwJh gq;fEshnK Bz{ w'Vk gkT[D tk;s/ f;nk;h b'eK tb'A ;Zuh-M{mh fijh GZi-BZm j[zdh fd; ojh j?/. go e[b fwbk e/ ;kv/ fJj ;ko/ eoDgbkj p/n;o fij/ j' oj/ jB ns/ ;kvh ;G dh s/ yk; eoe/ f;nk;h nkr{nK dh ekor[÷koh ÒÒX{b fujo/ g/ iwQhA Eh n"o t[j nkJhB/ e' ;kc eos/ oj/ÓÓ dk o{gKso fijh pDh j'Jh j?. fJ; tk;s/ j[D b'V j? fe d/ô s/ e"w d/ Gb/ ftu fdqVQsk Bkb ;koEe edw u[e/ ikD Bk fe jo w;b/ Ós/ p/b'Vh f;nk;s ehsh ikt/. fJ; tk;s/ nZi d/ jkbksK ftu ôkfJo wB;o{ T[;wkBh dh fusktBh B{z th ;wM b?D dh b'V j? fe ÒÒT[iV/ b'r'A eh spkjh g/ f;nk;s Bk eo' ngB/ g[oy'A e/ n;{b'A ;/ prkts Bk eo'ÓÓ fBo;zd/j fJ; soQK d//ô B{z dog/ô w;b/ jkb/ th fiT[A d/ fsT[A pD/ j'J/ jB. nZi th ;kv/ d/ô ftu e"wh gZXo Ós/ ;dkukfoe s/ ;fGnkukfoe froktN d/ ekoB ;kv/ noEuko/ ftu fGqôNkuko, foôtsy'oh s/ nkofEe ô'ôD d/ G{s s'A th fteokb fJe ÒfpBdzs G{sBhÓ ;w[Zuh Bkoh ôesh dk ftGukoh ô'ôD eoB bJh w{zj nZvh yVQh j?. ;kvh fJj ;wkfie d[orsh j[D ;kvh Òirs iBDhÓ dh Go{D jfsnk s'A ô[o{ j' e/ T[; d/ :"B ô'ôD, pbkseko s/ fco nkBo fefbzr Gkt M{mh ôkB bJh esb sZe gj[zu u[eh j?. fJ; gq;zr ftu w?B{z w/o/ woj{w gkgk ;qH niw/o f;zx d/ eEB dh ofj-ofj e/ :kd nkT[Adh j? fe T[j fejk eod/ ;B fe Òn÷kdh s'A pknd n;hA e"wh nkuoD s/ e"wh nB[ôk;B fijhnK ôy;hnsh f;øsK dk p/ôehwsh ;owkfJnk jZE'AjZEhA r[nk e/ e"wh gZXo Ós/ d/ô s/ ;wki dk pj[s tZvk B[e;kB ehsk j?. Ó j[D fco fJ; ;koh ;{os/ jkb dk eh e'Jh jZb j? th iK BjhA< fJ; d/ itkp ftu fejk ik ;edk j? fe fJ; dk jZb fpbeZ[b j? pôos/ fe n;hA f;ZXh-;kc Bhns oZyd/

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

j'JhJ/ Bk fe pkdôkjs tkbh pdBhsh ns/ Bk jh f;nk;s dh ;"Vh fseVwpk÷h eohJ/. p/ôZe fJ; uZb oj/ B[e;dko fB÷kw B{z pdbD tk;s/ f;nk;h fJZSk ôesh s/ gqôk;fBe ekoie[ôbsk dh nZi ;kv/ nktkw B{z pj[s tZvh b'V j?. go ÷kfjo j? fe nZi okiBhfse fJZSk ôesh ftu efbnkDekoh nzô dh Gkoh ewh nk rJh j?. fJ; soQK jh okiBhfseK dh wBôk w[pkoe w[skfpe rbs-mhe uZbD tk;s/ gqôk;fBe ekoie[ôbsk th uowok ojh j?. fJ; ;ko/ uZbD-gquZbD ftu fJj ;wMD dh b'V j? fe ;kv/ B/sk b'e s/ nc;o pZ; ;ko/ jh ;kv/ nkgD/ jh ;wki dh T[gi jB, fJ; tk;s/ ;kB{z nkgD/ d/ô d/ BkrfoeK dhnK ;wkfie s/ nkuofDe ew÷'ohnK B{z ;[XkoB dh b'V j?. fJ; soQK jh nZi nkgD/ xo ;wki ftu iBsk s'A b? e/ nc;oôkjh s/ fco nZr/ d/ ô d/ BZJhnk-ytZJhnk okiBhfse, Xkofwe, ;wkfie s/ gqôk;fBe nkr{nK B{z ;w[Zu/ ;wki ftu ô' ô b nkovo Gkt ;wkfie ÷ps-÷kpsk ns/ ;'ôb i;fN; Gkt ;wkfie fJB;kc B{z ;jh gfog/y ftu fbnkT[D bJh sB'A-wB'A fefonktzs j'D dh nfsnzs b'V j?. fJ; ;koh d/ôftnkgh ;wZf;nk d/ ;wkXkB ti'A j[D d/yD Bz{ fJe'-fJe r?o e[dosh go pVk ekoro fijk jZb fJj B÷o nkT[Adk j? fe jo u"okj/ Ós/ fJe fSZso Nzr fdU, i' fe we?Bhebh seohpB gzi e[ fwzN d/ teø/ wro'A bzxD tkb/ d/ f;o Ós/ mkj d/ e/ tZi/ sK fe pzd/ Bz{ nkfyo ;'uD bJh wip{o j'Dk gt/ fe fJj eh GkDk tos fojk j?. fco i/ e'Jh nkdwh fJ; i{s-gskD ;pzXh fezs{-gqzs{ eo/ sK T[; B{z f;oc nksw fuzsB eoB dk jh ;pe fdZsk ikt/ feT[Afe fJj fJe nfXnksfwe ;ZukJh j? fe jo pzd/ B{z T[; dh nkswk uzr/-wkV/ s/ rbs-mhe dh ;'Mh ;w/A-;w/A fdzdh ofjzdh j?, go bkbu s/ bkb;k d/ nXhB pzdk nkgDh nzsonkswk dh nktk÷ Bz{ dpk fdzdk j?. y?o! fJ; tk;s/ i/ fes/ ÒfSZsoK dh Sso SkfJnkÓ j/m T[; d/ wkV/ ekfonK dk fes/ B/V/ jh b/yk-i'yk j' ikt/ sK e'Jh tZvh rZb BjhA fe fJT[A g"fbnK dk wkfonk pzdk S/sh jh ;'Mh d/ xo nk ikt/ ns/ T[; tk;s/ nkdwh s'A fJB;kB pDB dk w'y d[nko y[ZbQ ikt/. p/ôZe fJj ôo/nkw e[ZN dh ;÷k d/yD-;[DB ftu sK p/ôZe wZXekbh ;w/A dh iKrbh fijh wkBf;e gqftosh dh T[gi jh bZr/, go eh fJj th ;ZukJh BjhA j? fe n;hA 9

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wzBD tkbh rZb j? fe i/ ;kv/ d/ô dh ôk;B ftt;Ek B{z ubkT[D tkb/ f;nk;sdkBK dk gfjbk g"Vk ;jh ;[Xko dh fdôk ftu f;oc 30 fvroh jh ubd/ jB sK d{i/ g"V/ ftu nkT[Adh d/ô dh ;koh nc;oôkjh s/ B"eoôkjh dh ;{Jh 360 fvroh dk fJe g{ok uZeo bk d/t/rh ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb jh iBsk iBkoXB sK ;fezNK dh ;{Jh tKr 360 fvroh d/ 60 r/V/ yk ikt/rh. fco fJ; soQK ;kvh ôk;B-gqôk;B dh gqDkbh ftu T[s/ s'A EZb/ sZe nkT[Ad/ g"fVnK Gkt gZXoK Ós/ y[d jh ;[Xko dk nzô ôkwb j' ikt/rk. fJ; gqEkfJ fco b'V j? fe ;kvh gqôk;fBe gqDkbh B{z r?o÷o{oh f;nk;h dybnzdk÷h s'A w[es ehsk ikt/. fJ; tk;s/ nfXekohnK s/ eowukohnK Ós/ nB[fus dybnzdk÷h s/ dpkn gkT[D dh EK nkgDh fvT{Nh b'e ;/tk dh fBôfus wfonkdk ns/ fB:wK-ekBz{BK d/ nB[;ko fBGkT[D bJh T[sôkfjs ehs/ ikD dh b'V j?. fBo;zd/j fJ; d/ Bkb jh fco ;w[Zuh ekoiekoh gqDkbh B{z b'eK nZr/ itkpd/j pDkJ/ ikD dh j'o th tZvh ÷o{os j?. pZ; fco d/fyT[ fe Bk okJhN N{ ;oft; n?eN, Bk okJhN N{ fJBcow/ôB n?eN s/ Bk jh j'o efwôB-efujohnK dh e'Jh pj[sh b'V oj/rh. r"osbp j? fe i/ j[D th ;wK ofjzd/-ofjzd/ d/ô tk;hnK ftu ;dkukoh nkuoD s/ B?fse edoK-ehwsK tkbh wkBf;esk Bk fbnKdh rJh sK e[dos nkgD/ fB:wK sfjs e'Jh tZvh spdhbh fbnkT[D dh ske ftu j?. pfjojkb spdhbh d/ fJ; gq;zr ftu wzfBnk iKdk j? fe B"itkB w[zv/-e[VhnK G[ukb fbnkT[D fijh spdhbh fbnkT[D dh ;woEk oZyd/ jB. fJ; tk;s/ j[D id'A ÒfBoG? dkfwBhÓ torhnK ;kvhnK XhnK-G? D K Go{ D jZfsnk, pbkseko s/ nkBo fefbzr Gkt nDy bJh esb fijhnK nfs wkVhnK ;wkfie e[ohshnK s/ ekB{zBh wfonkdk dhnK T[bzxDk d/ ekoB g[oy ;wki s/ ;oeko d/ fto[ZX w?dkB ftu fBZsohnK jB. fJ; gqEkfJ w[jzwd fJepkb nB[;ko B"itkB ôesh id'A p/u?B s/ gq/ôkB j' iKdh j? sK eqkshekoh spdhbhnK nkT[AdhnK jh jB. T[j efjzdk j? feLT[ekph o{j ip p/dko j'sh j? itkB'A w/A B÷o nksh j? T[ZB e/ ngBh wzf÷b nk;wkB' w/A fco nfijh T[Eb-g[ZEb d/ gq;zr ftu pj[s jh rzGhosk Bkb ftukoB tkbh rZb fJj j? fe i/ ;wkfie, Xkofwe, f;nk;h nkr{ s/ gqôk;fBe nfXekoh fwb i[b e/

nZi nkX[fBe :[Zr ftu nk e/ th jkb/ izrb oki s/ nkgDhnK iKrbh fijhnK eos{sK d/ ekoB y'j-fyzM, wkVXkV, ipo-fiBkj s/ y{B-yokp/ d/ nihp'-rohp eko/ eo oj/ jK. pZ; fJ; tk;s/ jh ftrfVnK-fsrfVnK dk gho vzvk tkbk ekB{zB s/ ÷kpsk jh ;kB{z ;'jzdk-g'jzdk j?. p/ôZe s[ozs fJB;kc d/D dk toskok j[D ô[o{ sK d/o Bkb jh j'fJnk j?, go s[ozs ;÷k d/D dh ;koEesk j[D ;Zuw[Zu jh nktkw d/ ;kjwD/ nkT[D bZrh j?. j[D i' pbkseko d/ e/;K ftu gziK-;ZsK fdBK ftu jh j'D tkb/ c?;fbnK ftu i' ;÷k o{gh fSZso gqrN j' fojk j?, T[; s'A d/ô ftu uZb oj/ wkV/ jkbksK B{z w'Vk g?D dh fJe tZvh nk;-T[whd pZMh j?. fJ; ;ko/ d/o-;t/o j'D tkb/ c?;fbnK d/ gq;zr ftu jkb/ e[ZM fdB gfjbK jh foôtsy'oh s/ fGqôNkuko dh y[ôjkb G{wh ti'A ikD/ iKd/ T[Zsoh Gkos d/ ;{fpnK ftu'A fJe ;{p/ d/ gqw[Zy f;nk;h s/ gqôk;fBe nfXekohnK B{z fijVh fJposBke ;÷k j'Jh j?l fJ; Bkb Òg'fJfNe i;fN;Ó Gkt oZp d/ fJB;kc dk fJe Mbekok fijk sK fgnk j?. nZr/ fJ; w[be ftu oZp dhnK oZp jh ikD/. fJ; gqEkfJ jh j[D fJe f;o/ dh rZb fJj th j? fe fit/A nZieZbQ o"bk g? fojk j? fe pbkseko dh ;÷k w"s j't/ iK T[wo e?d j't/l fJ; ;koh ;{os/ jkb ftu fe;/ th i[ow dh ;÷k tZX iK xZN j'D Bkb'A th nfjw rZb fJj j? fe fJj fJposBke ;÷k d'ôh B{z ôo/nkw u"Ae-u"okj/ ftu fdZsh ikt/ sK fe fJ; d/ ;pe ti'A jo nkw s/ yk; pzd/ B{z i[ow eoB s'A vo bZr/. fBo;zd/j fJ; ;w/A ;ko/ d/ô ftu wkV/ nB;oK dhnK eos{sK s/ e[eowK d/ c"oh jZb-;wkXkB ti'A i[Zsh-fSZso dk fJj dko{-dowb eoBk ÷o{oh j' frnk j?l go fJ; ;zihtBh p{Nh fijh dtkJh dk ;/tB s/ nwb-dokwd eoBk E'Vk n"yk jh brdk j?. fJ; dk tZvk ekoB fJj j? fe d/ô d/ eoDjko f;nk;h nkr{nK B/ y[d jh nkgD/ tk;s/ Òt'NoK s/ t'N p?Ae dh w[EkihÓ ;j/V e/ nkgD/ nkg B{z ekoie[ôbsk d/ gy'A n;woE s/ fBg[z;e fijk pDk fbnk j?. fJ; gqEkfJ fJj wzfBnk-gqwzfBnk ;Zu j? fe ;w/A d/ uZeo dh ;{ue wkso xVh dh xzfNnK tkbh ;{Jh i/ fJe xzNk Gkt 30 fvroh nZr/ s[odh j? sK fwzNK tkbh ;{Jh g{ok 360 fvroh dk uZeo eZY fdzdh j? ns/ fJT[A jh fco ftukoh ;fezNK tkbh ;{Jh sK 360 fvroh d/ 60 r/V/ yk iKdh j?. fJ; T[dkjoD wkso fJ; e[dosh ;ZukJh d/ nB[;ko fJj

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

........bwkI sPw 25 'qy 10

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wjkB n?fvE e?tb f;Zy fJfsjk; dk fjZ;k Bk pD ;eh ^ feT[A< ;zg{oB f;zx

nfij/ fJZe j'o g?rp z oh ibkb pkps w?A skoh\ d/ nDSg/ ;f|nK B{z co'bfdnK gfVQnk. fJj nDSg/ ;c/ w?A pkpk gq/w f;zx fj;N'ohnB (1882^1954) dh fBZih bkJhp/qoh okx' wkiok gfNnkbk ftZu ;zB 1976 JhL ftZu t/y/ s/ T[E/ p?m e/ jh gVQ/ ;B. T[BQK tofenK ftZu gfjb/ ftPt :[X Z dk fIeo ;h. id'A gfjbk ftPt :[ZX fSfVnk ;h sK T[; izr ftZu I\whnK dh ;/tk eodh fJZe Bo; GkJh xBJhnk tor/ ;[Gkn dh ;h fi; dk Bkw fw; n?fvE e?tb ;h. nr;s 1914 ftZu f;Zy c"iK gzikp s'A p?bihnw rJhnK ;B, ns/ poskBhnk ;oeko tZbA' iowB c"iK d/ fto[X Z , izr bV ojhnK ;B. T[d'A f;ZyK dh c"ih pNkbhnBK nkgD/ Bkb r[o{ rzE q ;kfjp dh ;tkoh th b? rJhnK ;B ns/ ofjs wfo:kdk dk g{ok fynkb oZyd/ j'J/, fpqfNP c"iK d/ ewKvo B/ r[o{ ;kfjp dh ;tkoh bJh g{ok pzd'p;s ehsk ;h. e'Jh th y{p;{os szp{ iK gZek xo i' th izr ftZu rqfj;s fJbke/ ftZu T[gbZpX j'fJnk, T[; B{z f;ZyK dk e/Afdqs ;EkB pDk fdZsk iKdk ;h, fiE/ r[o{ d/ f;Zy wZEk N/eD bJh iKd/ ;B s/ nkgD/ wB B{z r[o{ uoBK Bkb fJekro eod/ ;B. BkfJe ;{os f;zx ih T[; r[od[nko/ d/ ;/tkdko rqzEh ;B. p?bihnw dh okiXkBh fpbr/qv d/ w[ekw s/, nfij/ fJZe r[od[nko/ T[Zgo iowBh d/ ehs/ jwb/ d"okB BkfJe ;{os f;zx ;yas iywh s/ p/j'P j' rJ/ ;B. ;{os f;zx dh id'A p/j'Ph N[ZNh sK T[; B/ wfj;{; ehsk fe fJZe nzrI /q Bo; bZrGZr 50 e[ ;kbK dh T[wo tkbh, n?fvE e?tb, ;G xkfJbK dh ;/tk eo ojh ;h. T[;dh ;/tk ;dek jh ;{os f;zx B{z BtK ihtB fwfbnk ;h. Bo; e?tb B/, ;{os f;zx B{z dZf;nk fe T[; d/ fi;w ftZu'A d' r'bhnK eZY fdZshnK rJhnK jB ns/

id'A fBZeh fJB;kBh j;sh nzdo e'Jh g?rzpoh f;|s T[sodh j?, sK T[; d/ wB ftZu nfijk ibkb g?dk j[zdk j? fe T[; B{z ;ko/ wB[Zy nkgD/ jh fd;D bZr g?Ad/ jB. fJfsjk; d/ gzB/Q co'bfdnK fJj g?rp z oh Mbe, w?A GkJh xBJhnk ftZu T[sodh wfj;{; ehsh, fiBQK B{z d;w fgsk ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ nkgD/ ebkt/ ftZu b? fbnk ;h. GkJh xBJhnk B{z w?dkB^J/^izr ftZu, d[PwDK d/ I\whnK B{z gkDh fgbkT[Adk t/y e/, eZ[M f;zxK d/ wB ftZu o'; T[fmnk. T[BKQ B/ nkED t/b/ d;w fgsk nZr/, fJ; p/wsbp T[geko pko/ frbk ehsk. r[o{ ;kfjp B/ f;zxK dk frbk pV/ fXnkB Bkb ;[fDnk. ebrhnK tkb/ B/ o'; eoB tkfbnK B{z pV/ bkv Bkb sZfenk th, go T[j u[Zg oj/, ns/ fJ; u[Zg ftZu jh fJZe fdbk;k ;h. T[BQK f;zxK dh G[Zb T[Zgo, r[o{ ;kfjp fe;/ vzx { / fgnko Bkb w[;eok gJ/, ns/ GkJh xBJhnk B{z p[bktk G/fink, f;zxK dk frbk, GkJh xBJhnk nZr/ d[jokfJnk frnk ns/ pVh jbhwh Bkb fJ; dk ekoB gZ[fSnk. GkJh xBJhnk B/ d't/A jZE i'V bJ/, s/ nZyK pzd eo bJhnK, nZyK pzd eod/ ;ko jh (fit/A g[okDhnK ejkDhnK j[zdhnK ;B) fJZe w?dkB^J/^izr, T[; dhnK BIoK d/ ;kjwD/ ftZS frnk, T[; dhnK nZyK pzd ;B go i' BIkok T[; B/ pzd B/soK Bkb t/fynk, T[; B/ fpnkB ehsk,‘‘j/, ;Zu/ gksPkj s[;hA nkg ikDh ikD j'. w?B{z fJ; w?dkB^J/^izr ftZu fisB/ th wB[Zy BIo nk oj/ jB T[j ;G I\wh jB. T[j dod ns/ ghVk Bkb p/jkb jB. fJBQK I\whnK ftZu Bk e'Jh fjzd{ j?, Bk w[;bwkB ns/ Bk jh e'Jh f;Zy j?. ;G d/ fujfonK T[Zgo s[jkvk jh ibkb j?.** fJj e[M eokwksh fSD ;B. i' nZy d/ c'o ftZu jh b[gs j' rJ/.

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

11

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ns/ pkjtbg[o, ftZu f;zx ;Gk r[od[nko/ pDkT[D ftZu T[BQK B/ f;zx ;Gk pDkT[D tkfbnK dh u'yh wkbh ;jkfJsk ehsh ns/ nkgD/ tZv/ g[Zso ;{os okw B{z, f;zx ;ik e/ ;{os f;zx pDk fdZsk ;h. T[BQK d/ fJ; eow dh j'o fjzd{ xoK B/ th g?oth ehsh s/ jo xo ftZu'A fJZe fjzd{ pZuk f;Zy ;fink s/ T[; B/ nzfwqs gkB ehsk. T[BQK fdBK ftZu g'm'jko, whnKtkbh s/ ;or'Xk ftZu pj[s ;ko/ fjzd{nK B/ nkgD/ pZu/ f;Zy pDkJ/. ;{os f;zx pj[s gVke{ ;h s/ T[; B/ T[od{, cko;h d/ Bkb Bkb nzr/qIh s/ gzikph ;kfjs ftZu th w[jkos jk;b ehsh ;h. ;{os f;zx ih B{z pj[s ;koh r[opkDh ezm ;h ns/ T[j ehosB d/ o;hJ/ ;B. gkmeK dh ikDekoh bJh fJE/ fbfynk ik fojk j? fe gqf;ZX fbykoh bkbk d"bs okJ/ i' fe ‘;kfjp^J/^ewkb r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx feskp d/ ou/sk ;B, T[j v/ok rkih ykB s'A jh ;B s/ T[BQK dh T[go'es feskp i' fe T[od{ ftZu ;h, iBtoh 1901 ftZu gqekfPs j'Jh ;h. fit/A fe T[Zgo dZ; nkJ/ jK fe GkJh ;{os f;zx B{z Bo; n?fvE e?tb B/ nkgD/ Bof;zr coiK pko/ ikDekoh fdzfdnk GkJh xBJhnk dk fIeo pV/ ;fseko Bkb ehsk ;h. T[; T[gozs T[j fdB d/ fszB ti/ d/ bZrGZr j'o wohiK B{z t/yD uZbh rJh. mzv pj[s g? ojh ;h. d/o oks id'A fw; e?tb, ;{os f;zx d/ szp{ ftZu d[pkok nkJh sK T[ZE/ wZXw fijh o'PBh ;h. ;{os f;zx dod Bkb eokj fojk ;h. e?tb B/ nkT[AfdnK jh T[;dk jkb g[ZfSnk ns/ dod xNkT[D dh dtkJh fdZsh. ‘‘eh s[;hA fJZe f;Zy gkdoh j'< fJE/ ;G :{ogh ;?fBe fJjh ;'ud/ jB. ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh ;tkoh id'A s[;hA nkgD/ f;o s/ oZy e/ nkJ/ ;h, T[d'A p?bfinw tk;h pV/ jh nkdo ns/ wbko Bkb s[jkB{z s/ j'o c"ihnK B{z t/y oj/ ;B. f;Zy Xow pko/ ikDekoh fJE/ ofjD tkb/ b'eK B{z pj[s E'VhQ fijh j? go w?A f;Zy Xow pkps pj[s e[M w?ekbc ;kfjp s'A ;[D u[Zeh jK. i' e[ZM ;[fDnk ;h T[j' ;Zu' ;Zu

fJZe r'bh fijVh T[; d/ gZN ftZu bZrh j?, ni/ eZYDh pkeh j?. go Bkb jh, n?fvE e?tb B/ T[; B{z :ehB dtkfJnk fe T[j S/sh jh mhe j' ikDr/. ;{os f;zx B/ Bo; dk fdb'A XzBtkd ehsk. GkJh ;{os f;zx B/ id'A Bo; B{z iowB iyawhnK dh ;/tk th T[;/ ;fseko s/ fgnko Bkb eofdnK t/fynk fit/A T[j nzr/qI ns/ d';s f;gkjhnK dh eodh ;h sK T[; B/ n?fvE e?tb B{z fJ; dk ekoB g[ZfSnk. itkp ftZu wjkB n?fvE e?tb B/ fJj' fejk,‘‘w?B{z I\wh f;gkjh, e/tb I\wh wB[Zy BIo nkT[Ad/ jB, w?A w?dkB/ izr ftZu bVB tkbh ewKv' BjhA jK. w?A sK w?dkB/ izr ftZu Iywh s/ I\wK s'A ghfVs ;w{j f;gkjhnK dh ;jkfJsk eoB bJh fJZe Bo; jK, fJZe ;/ftek jK. xkfJb, Gkt/A fpqfNP j? iK iowB f;gkjh j?, T[; dh ;/tk s/ wojw gNh eoBk w/ ok coI j?, Bof;zr gkmeqw ftZu ;kB{z fJj' e[M gVQkfJnk frnk j?. ;kB{z fJj th gVQkfJnk frnk j? fe GkJh xBJhnk w?dkB/ izr ftZu w[rb s/ f;Zy d't/A xkfJbK dh fpBQK fe;/ G/d Gkt d/, f;Zy nkdoPK j/s ;/tk eod/ ;B.** ns/ jZ;dh w[;eoKdh B/ GkJh ;{os f;zx d/ I\wK s/ gZNh ehsh, s/ dZf;nk fe, GkJh xBJhnk :{og d/ ;G Bof;zr ndkfonK ftZu fJZe ;BwkfBs ns/ fJfsjk;e j;sh tZi'A ikD/ iKd/ jB. fJj ;[D e/ GkJh ;{os f;zx B/ nZyK pzd eoe/ f;Zy u/sBk s/ f;Zy ndoPK B{z wB jh wB ftZu f;wfonk. d;w fgsk d/ f;XKs s/ f;Zyh tbtb/ :kd ehs/. T[; d/ wB nzdo T[d'A y/Vk jh y/Vk ;h. GkJh xBJhnk dk fieo ;[D e/ GkJh ;{os f;zx B{z pj[s y[Ph j'Jh ;h. nkT[ j[D ;{os f;zx pko/ e[M ikDekoh jk;b eohJ/.GkJh ;{os f;zx ih GkB uzd (wkNk yZsoh) d/ g[Zso ;B, i' nkgD/ fJbke/ v/ok rkih ykB d/ ;G s'A tZv/ ;kj{eko wzB/ iKd/ ;B. fJj fJbkek j[D gkfe;skB ftZu j?. GkB uzd ih pj[s jh ;[fjod ;ZiD ;B. r[o{ xo Bkb fJBQK dk pVk fgnko ;h ns/ f;zx ;Gk bfjo s'A gqGkts j' e/ v/ok fJ;wkJhb ykB, v/ok rkIh ykB

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

12

PrvrI 2013


t/y ojh jK. s[;hA iok mhe j' ikT[ , sK fco f;Zy gzE pko/ s[jkE'A j'o th ikDekoh jk;b eoKrh. jkb dh xVh w?A s[jkB{z fJj dZ; d/Dk ukj[zdh jK fe, iowB c"ihnK d/ jwb/ ekoB, pj[s ;ko/ fjzd[;skBh f;gkjh iyawh j' rJ/ jB. T[BQK c"ih f;gkjhnK ftZu fszB f;Zy jB, fiBQK d/ Bkw fw;No gq/w f;zx, eosko f;zx s/ bkG f;zx jB. pkeh d/ ;ko/ c"ih i' eohp gzikj j'Dr/, T[j fjzd{ g/rB (PAGAN) jB. :{oghnB c"ih, T[BQK B{z g/rB' jh efjzd/ jB. g/rB (PAGAN) fJj Ppd, BkfJe ;{os f;zx bJh BtK Ppd ;h. fJ; eoe/ T[; B/ nzri /q h p'bd/ j'J/ Bo; B{z g[fZ Snk, "And Sister, what

nZyK pzd ;B. Bo; B/ pV/ ;B/j Bkb, T[;d/ wZE/ T[g Z o jZE oZfynk. p[yko s/I ;h. T[; d/ IywK dh gZNh ehsh. Iyw nZ b / ;B. (T[ d ' A n? A NhpkUfNe (o'r^gqsho'Xe) dtkJhnK dh fJikd BjhA j'Jh ;h. n?ANhpkUfNe dh y'i ;zB 1928 JhL ftZu Sir Alexander Fleming B/ ehsh ;h) dodK s'A ;{os f;zx dk fXnkB jNkT[D bJh Bo; B/ rZbK eoBhnK P[o{ ehshnK. n?fvE B/ ;tkb g[ZfSnk fe, eh s[;h w?ekbc ;kfjp pko/ e[M ikDekoh oZyd/ j'< fJj fJZe ;tkb ;h. itkp GkJh ;{os f;zx B/ d/Dk ;h. go T[j sebhc finkdk j'D ekoB dod Bkb eokj fojk ;h, fco th f;o Bkb fJPkok eoe/ ;{os f;zx B/ jK ftZu itkp fdZsk. n?fvE B{z fJ; itkp Bkb pj[s y[Ph j'Jh. T[;d/ fujo/ dk jkt Gkt s/ fujo/ s/ nkJh y[Ph B{z ;{os f;zx B/ wfj;{; ehsk. d't/A jh w[;eok gJ/. ;{os f;zx y[P ;h, fe ;Zs ;w[zdo'A gko :{og d/ fJ; d/P, p?bihnw ftZu, f;Zyh f;de d/ T[;oZJhJ/, f;zx ;kfjp w?ekbc ih dh d';s s/ jwdod T[; dh ;/tk eo ojh j?. n?fvE e?tb fJ; bJh y[P ;h fe w?ekbc ;kfjp i' nkyoh T[wo ftZu g{o/ f;Zy ;Zi rJ/ ;B, T[; f;Zy e"w dk fJZe gkdoh (Gkt GkJh ;{os f;zx ih) nzrI /q e"w dh ykso fjzd; [ skB s'A iowB dhnK c"iK d/ fybkca bVB nkfJnk j?. wksoh fgnko Bkb T[; B/ ;{os f;zx d/ wZE/ s/ jZE c/fonk s/ fco szp{ s'A pkjo ubh rJh. ;{os f;zx d/ rb/v{ Go nkJ/. b/N/ j'J/ T[; dhnK nZyK d/ e'fBnK s'A jzM{ pkjo fBeb oj/ ;B. tesh s"o s/ I\wK d/ ekoB, i' n;fj dod j' fojk ;h, T[j dod ikD' ysw jh j' frnk s/ GkJh ;{os f;zx rfjoh fBzdo ;"A rJ/. fgnko, jwdodh ns/ nkgDk^gD pzd{e dh r'bh dk dod th xNk ;ed/ jB. nrb/ fdB X[g Z fBebh j'Jh ;h. fdB d/ frnkoK ti/ j'J/ ;B. Bo; n?fvE e?tb ;{os f;zx ih d/ szp{ ftZu nkJh s/ T[; dk jkb ukb g[ZfSnk. ‘‘w?A eZb Bkb'A mhe jK,** GkJh ;{os f;zx B/ T[Zso fdZsk. go pVh

you mean by PAGAN? This is a new word for me."

n?fvE B/ ;{os f;zx B{z dZf;nk fe "When a man believes in variety of 'gods' & not in one 'God' such a man is called "PAGAN" T[j fco p'bh fe f;Zy Iyawh

ns/ g/rB, fwbNoh j;gskb dh p?oe ftZu gJ/ jB. w/io n?vtov i' fJE/ c"iK B{z ewKv eo oj/ jB, T[jBK B/ s[jkv/ fJbki bJh T[u/u/ j[ew ikoh ehs/ jB s/ s[jkv/ bJh fJj szp{ fi; ftZu s[;hA j[D gJ/ j'J/ j', T[;dk fJzsikw T[BKQ B/ jh ehsk j?. fJZe Bo;, fw; fJb' 24 xzN/ s[jkvh d/y o/y tk;s/ oZyh rJh j?. w/io n?vtov, w?ekbc ;kfjp d/ nihI jB. w?ekbc ;kfjp j[D fJ; d[Bhnk ftZu BjhA oj/. s[;hA w?ekbc ;kfjp pko/ ikDekoh oZyd/ jh j't'r/ go fJ; pko/ n;hA fco uouk eoKr/. jkb dh xVh w?A j'o I\wh f;gkjhnK dh d/y o/y eo nktK. e'Jh finkdk sebhc j't/ sK Bo; fJb' B{z efj e/ w?Bz{ p[btk b?Dk. t?;/ w?A ;t/o/ 7 ti/ sZe s[jkv/ gk; gj[zu iktKrh. ghHihHnkJhH oksoh efj e/ n?fvE e?tb ubh rJh. d{i/ fdB eVke/ dh mzv g? ojh ;h. ;t/o d/ nZm tZi rJ/ ;B, id'A Bo; e?tb I\wh BkfJe ;{os f;zx B{z T[;d/ szp{ ftZu t/yD nkJh. ;{os f;zx, T[d'A ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm eoB s'A pknd nodk; d/ nkyoh PpdK dk T[ukoB eo oj/ ;B, s/o/ GkD/ ;ops dk Gbk p'bd/ j'J/ b/fNnK jh wZEk N/fenk. T[BQK dhnK

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

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T[s;[esk Bkb GkJh ;{os f;zx B/ n?fvE e?tb B{z w?ekbc ;kfjp pko/ g[ZfSnk. ;{os f;zx ih B/ Bo; B{z dZf;nk fe w?A ed/ w?ebc ;kfjp B{z fwb BjhA ;fenk go T[BQK d/ bk;kBh ezwK pko/ pj[s eZ[M ;[D u[Zfenk jK. s[;hA w?B{z T[BQK pko/ ;kok e[ZM dZ;'. e?;k fJscke ;h fe,;kfjs Bkb fgnko eoB tkb/ ;{os f;zx B{z T[;dh nkswk dh y[oke fJ; izr d/ w?dkB ftZu th fwb ojh ;h. n?fvE e?tb w?ekbc ;kfjp dh d';s s/ jo f;Zy dh jwdod ;h. T[j f;Zy f;XKsK s'A pj[s gqGkts ;h. T[j f;ZyK ƒ "PAGAN" BjhA ;h ;wMdh. f;Zy f;oc nekb g[oy B{z wzBd/ jB. fJj w{osh g{ik d/ fybkc jB. fJ; pko/ w?ekbc ;kfjp B/ T[;B{z dZf;nk ;h. n?fvE B/ dZf;nk fe, w?ekbc ;kfjp pj[s jh ;zihdk fe;w d/ nkdwh ;B, T[j pVh poheh Bkb jo w;b/ s/ ;'ud/ ns/ ftukod/ ;B. ;zB 1857 JhL ftZu fjzd[;skBh f;gkjhnK B/ Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh fto[ZX, Gkos nzdo prkts eo fdZsh. fJj (Mutiny) fwT{NBh ;h. fJ; B{z Gkosh ;wki ftZu "rado" eoe/ ikfDnk iKdk j?. pj[s ;ko/ nzr/qi wko/ rJ/. bzvB dhnK nypkoK B/ ;kok d'P Jh;N fJzvhnk ezgBh dk dZf;nk. w?ekbc ;kfjp T[Zgo fJ; "rado" dk pj[s p[ok n;o j'fJnk. T[j w/o/ fgsk ih d/ Pkfrod ;B s/ Xkofwe o[Zuh j'D eoe/ gkdoh pDBk ukj[zd/ ;B. fJZe dcak w/o/ fgsk ih B/ w?B{z dZf;nk ;h fe w?ekbc ;kfjp pj[s jh p[ZXhwkB ftnesh ;B. ;oekoh tIhck b? e/ T[BQK B/ ethB ekbi s'A 1859 ftZu phHJ/H gk; ehsh ;h. e?gNB thbhnw jv;B fi; B/ 20 ;szpo 1857 ftZu pjkdo Pkj ico B{z i' fjzd; [ skB dk, BK wkso pkdPkj ;h, rado ekoB frocsko eoe/ ns/ T[; d/ d' g[ZsoK (fwoIk w[rb s/ fwoIk ykfIo ;[bskB ns/ icao d/ g'so/ np{ peo) B{z sbtko Bkb w"s d/ xkN T[sko fdZsk ;h, ns/ f;ZyK B{z y[P eoB bJh T[BQK dhnK bkPK B{z T[; irQK s/ ik Nzfrnk fi; irQK s/ ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih B{z fdZbh ftZu Pjhd ehsk frnk ;h. T[;

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

thbhnw jv;B B{z w?ekbc ;kfjp fwbD rJ/ ;B. rdo B{z dpkT[D ekoB jv;B gqf;ZX c"ih nca;o j' rJ/ ;B. go w?ekbc ;kfjp dk T[;B{z fwbD dk we;d e[ZM j'o ;h. T[BQK B/ T[;Bz{ fJZe ;tkb g[ZfSnk fe, w[rb pkdPkj d/ pZfunK dhnK bkPK B{z doyasK Bkb NzrD dk f;Zy c"ihnK s/ eh gqsheow j'fJnk ;h< sK jv;B ntke j' frnk, s/ T[; B/ itkp ftZu ;theko ehsk, fe f;Zy f;gkjhnK B/ w/o/ fJ; eow dh fBzfdnk ehsh ;h. ‘‘bVkJh ftZu wko d/Dk iK wko/ ikDk fJj ;[Gkte j[zdk j?, go bkPK B{z doyasK Bkb Nzr d/Dk fe;/ f;gkjh dk ezw BjhA j' ;edk. fJj ikfjbgDK j?.** fJj Ppd fJZe f;Zy c"ih B/ ej/ ;h. f;Zy c"ih d/ fJBQK PpdK eoe/ w?A f;Zy nkdoPK dh Pbkxk eodk jK. fJj e"w pV/ jh T[Zu/ fJyabke tkbh e"w j?.w?ekbc ;kfjp dh Py;hns s'A gqGkts j' e/ jv;B B/ w?ekbca ;kfjp B{z gq/fonk fe,‘‘T[j fJzvhnB f;tb ;oftf;I dk fJwfsjkB gk; eoe/, gzikp ub/ ikD, s/ T[E/ T[; T[Zu fJybke tkbh e"w ftZu ofj e/ T[BKQ dh soZeh bJh e[M Z ;'uD.** T[; B/ w?ekbc ;kfjp B{z fJj th dZf;nk fe ibdh jh fJzvhnB f;tb ;oftf;I n?eN gkobhw?AN ftZu gk; j'D tkbk j? s/ fco fJj fpZb ekB{zB pD ikt/rk. ;zB 1861 ftZu fJzvhnB f;tb ;oftf;i n?eN gk; j' frnk. w?ekbc ;kfjp fJZe ftfdnkoEh pD, nkJhH;hHn?;H dh gqhfynk B{z gfjbh g[ihPB b? e/ gk; eo rJ/. T[; s'A pknd No/fBzr g{oh eoe/ nkg 1864 Jh;th ftZu gzikp gj[zu/. bzvB nkJhH;hHn?;H dh No/ fBzr t/b/ nkgd/ ;fjgkmhnK ftZu'A Gkos s'A f;oc fJZe ;fjgkmh ;s/Ado BkE N?r'o th ;B i' ofpzdo BkE N?ro ' , B'pb gokJhI fti/sk, d/ tZv/ Gok ;B. (ofpzdo BkE N?r'o B{z 1913 ftZu B'pb gqkJhi Bkb ;fsekfonk frnk ;h.) ;s/Ado BkE B/ th nkJhH;hHn?;H dh gohfynk gk; ehsh s/ T[BQK dh pzpJh gq/ihv?A;h ftZu g';fNzr j'Jh. fJj d'tA/ nkJhH;hHn?;H nkch;o r{VQ/ d';s pD rJ/ ;B s/ ebeZs/ ftZu eJh dcak nkg; ftZu fwb/ ;B. 14

PrvrI 2013


nZi s'A e[ZM e[ ;kb gfjbK dh rZb j? id'A w?A w?ekbc ;kfjp B{z T[BQK d/ xo i' fe 10 Sinclair Road London (England) ftZu j?, T[E/ T[BKQ B{z fwbD rJh ;h. T[d'A T[j gzikp s'A tkg; nk rJ/ ;B ns/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dk nzrI q/ h ftZu ehsk soiwk SgkT[D dh fsnkoh eo oj/ ;B. London Times ftZu fJ; pko/ o'I jh uouktK j[zdhnK ;B. w/ok T[BQK B{z fwbD dk we;d ;h fe Sikh Religion pko/ ikDekoh jk;b ehsh ikt/, go T[BKQ w?Bz{ rZbpks eoB bJh f;oc 5 fwzN jh fdZs. / T[E Z / w?A t/fynk fe fJ; dcak w?ekbc ;kfjp B/ e/; bzp/ eo bJ/ ;B s/ T[BQK dh dkVQh th ekch bzph j' rJh ;h. T[j f;Zy pDBk ukj[zd/ ;B. ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dh fIzdrh pko/ uouk eod/ j'J/ w?A nkyoh ;tkb g[ZfSnk ;h fe GkJh xBJhnk ih e"D ;B< T[j w/o/ tZb pj[s fXnkB Bkb t/yd/ oj/ s/ fco w/oh ;'u dk fynkb oZyd/ j'J/ T[BKQ w?Bz{ 5 fwzNK dk ;wK j'o pyfPnk ns/ gk; p?m/ ekBQ f;zx i' f;Zy ftdtkB ;B, B{z fejk fe GkJh xBJhnk pko/ dZ;D. ekBQ f;zx ih dk gfou? fdzd/ j'J/ T[BKQ w?Bz{ dZf;nk fe ekBQ f;zx ih BkGk (gzikp) fjzd; [ skB s'A jB ns/ w?A fJBQK B{z nkgD/ Bkb bzvB b? nkfJnk jK, sK i' fJBQK dh wZdd b? e/ f;Zy fobhiB g[;se B{z gqekPs eotk ;eK. GkJh ekBQ f;zx dk Bkw ;[D e/ n?fvE e?tb mmzpo fijh rJh. T[;B/ ekBQ f;zx ih B{z pVh nPoXk Bkb t/ fynk. T[j j?okB ;h fe GkJh ekBQ f;zx w?ekbc ;kfjp d/ fJzB/ B/V/ fet/A j' rJ/. T[j ek|h d/o sZe GkJh ;kfjp tZb sZedh ojh s/ fco T[; B/ GkJh ekBQ f;zx B{z g[ZfSnk fe f;zx ;kfjp ih, s[;hA fjzd; [ skB ftZu fJZe feskp fbyh ;h, fijVh nzr/qih GkPk ftZu j?. T[j feskp w/o/ gk; j?.‘‘jw fjzd{ BjhA j?A** w?A s[jkv/ s'A fJj g[ZSDk ukj[zdh jK fe fJj feskp gzikph iK T[od{ ftZu feT[A BjhA fbyh rJh< nzr/qih GkPk B{z sK T[E/ fJZe iK d' ch;dh b'e jh gVQ iK ;wM ;ed/ ;B. fJ; s'A fJbktk s[;hA fbykoh j'D d/ Bks/ nkgDh gSkD B{z feT[A fSgkT[Ad/ oj/ j'. s[jkvh fJj feskp 30 i{B 1899 JhL B{z

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

gzikph r/fIN ftZu 447 Bzpo s/ doi j?. T[E/ feskp dk NkJhNb j? "We (Sikhs) are not Hindus"s/ fbykoh dk Bkw n?uHphH j?. nkgDk n;bh Bkw s[;K ;zB 1907 JhL ftZu fbyDk P[o{ ehsk j?. s[;hA n?;k feT[A ehsk ;h< GkJh ekBQ f;zx ih u[Zg oj/. T[BQK d/ fujo/ s/ e'Jh T[bMB BjhA ;h. T[BKQ w?ekbc ;kfjp tZb sZfenk. T[j th T[;/ soK jPkP pPkP ;B. T[j th u[Zg oj/. fco eZ[M gZb o[e e/ w?ekbc ;kfjp B/ n?fvE e?tb dk gohu: ekBQ f;zx ih B{z fdZsk. T[BQK ekBQ f;zx B{z dZf;nk fe n?fvE e?tb d/ fgsk fJZe wjkB ftdtkB ;B. Gkos nkT[D s'A gfjbK w?A T[BQK gk; gVQdk fojk jK T[BQK dk Bkw Reverend Frederick Cavell ;h. T[j 45 ;kbK sZe Vicar oj/. T[j fJZe nfij/ gkdoh s/ Xkofwe nkr{ ;B fiBQK dk cb;ck ;h "Share with the less fortunate". T[BQK B{z f;Zy n;{bK dh g{oh ikDekoh ;h s/ T[;dk ;dek w/ok M[ekn th f;Zyh nkdoPK tZb fojk, ns/ w?A Gkos ftZu nk e/ fJ; wjkB Xow B{z ngDkT[D pko/ ;'uD bZr fgnk. Reverend Frederick j[D BjhA oj/. n?fvE e?tb ;kvh c?wbh c/qAv j?. fJj f;Zy fJfsjk; dhnK ;kohnK T[gbZpX feskpK gVQdh j?. fJ; B/ s[jkv/ fgsk ih, ;zs Bo?D f;zx pko/ th gfVQnk j?, fe fJe' ;N/i s'A T[BQK B/ pkpk y/w f;zx p/dh Bkb ob e/ fJZe fpnkB fdZsk ;h fe f;Zy fjzd{nK s'A tZyo/ BjhA jB. fJ; pko/ s[jkv/ fgsk ih dh fbyh feskpuk ((Tract)) fijVh fe 1899 JhL ftZu Skfgnk frnk ;h, T[;dh fJZe ekgh n?fvE e?tb gk; j?, fi; dk fieo fJj nkw s"o s/ eodh ofjzdh j?. T[; Nq/eN B{z gVQ e/ fJj pj[s d[Zyh j[zdh j?. ni/ w?ekbc ;kfjp p'b jh oj/ ;B, fe n?fvE fJZe dw yVQh j' rJh s/ w?ekbc ;kfjp s'A S[ZNh wzrD bZrh. w?ekbc ;kfjp s/ GkJh ekBQ f;zx ih, d't/A yVQ/ j' rJ/. f;qPNkuko B{z fBGkT[Ad/ j'J/ w?ekbc ;kfjp n?fvE B{z pkjo SZvD rJ/. n?go 15

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BkokI j'Jh n?fvE B{z, nrb/ fdB oks d/ G'iB s/ nkT[D bJh, okIh eo jh fbnk. n?fvE T[E'A ikD bZfrnK pj[s T[dk; ;h. d{;o/ fdB id oks d/ ykD/ s/ w?ekbc ;kfjp d/ xo T[j rJh sK T[d'A GkJh ekBQ f;zx T[E/ BjhA ;B. T[j nkgD/ j'Nb ftZu jh ;B. GkJh ;kfjp dh r?o^jkIoh B/ fw;H n?fvE e?tb B{z y[Ph fdZsh. n?fvE e?tb B/ ;{os f;zx B{z dZf;nk fe w?B{z w?ekbc ;kfjp B/ oks d/ ykD/ s/ feT[A p[bkfJnk ;h< T[j ukj[zd/ ;h fe w/ohnK rbs cfjwhnK B{z d{o ehsk ikt/ ns/ T[j fJ; ftZu ekw:kp th j'J/. w?ekbc ;kfjp B/ Bertend Russel dk fIeo ehsk, nZi ;t/o/ o;b ih nkJ/ ;B. shj e[ ;kbK dk fJj fJZe j'Djko ftdtkB j?, ns/ ftuko tNKdok eo fojk ;h. nzr/qih ftZu Sg/ fJ; Sikh Scripture B{z gVQ e/ gZSwh fuzseK B{z Food for Thought fwfbnk j?. g{op d/ XowK B{z Gkt Oriental Religion dh T[Zuswsk B{z T[j wfj;{; eoB bZr gJ/ jB.‘gkskbk gkskb by nrk;k nkrk;* fJ; s[e Z T[g Z o pj[s uouk j[d z h j?. fJBQK s[e Z K B/ gZSwh ;ZfGnsk d/ fuzseK B{z N[fz pnk j?. oZp jo irk j?. bZyK nkekPK dh fET{oh (Theory), gZSwh fuzseK s/ fcbk;coK ftZu uouk dk ftPk pD rJh j?. w?A j[D GkJh ekBQ f;zx ih pkps s[jkB{z eZ[M dZ;Dk ukjz{rk. w?A pj[s ;ko/ f;Zy p[ZXhihtK dk foDh jK ns/ w?A foDh jK GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkG/ dk th. ftdtkBK B/ eJh dcak nkgDk Bkw god/ ftZu oZy e/ th fJbkjh ;[B/jk b'eK sZe gj[zukfJnk j?. gzikp ftZu d' ch;dh b'e jh jB fijV/ nzr/qih ;wM ;ed/ j'Dr/ iK nzr/qih gVQ ;ed/ j'Dr/. fJBQK d' ch;dh b'eK B{z jh ;zd/;k d/Dk GkJh ekBQ f;zx bJh io{oh ;h fe j[D f;Zy fjzd{ BjhA oj/. pVk bzpk ;co f;ZyK B/ s?n ehsk j?. gzikp ftZu fisB/ th oki/ iK wjkoki/ ;B, T[j ;ko/ jh pkftnK d/ nfBB Grs ;B, nbpsk eg{oEbk d/ ezto fpeqw f;zx g{oB PoXktkB f;Zy j? ;B fJBQK pkftnK ftZu ;G s'A g/P y/ w f;zx p/dh ;B. id'A w?A bkj"o vthiB dk w?fi;N/qN

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

;h, T[dA' fJeb/ fwzNr[woh d/ fJbke/ ftZu y/w f;zx gk; 28000 J/eV IwhB ;h. fJj iwhB fJBQK gk; fJBQK dh f;Zyh ;/teh d/ ekoB jh nkJh j?. e[M iwhB ;oeko B/ th pyPh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk oktbfgzvh s/ BkjB d/ fJbke/ ftZu pj[s ;koh iwhB d/ fJj wkbe ;B. 12 ngq?b 1801 JhL ftZu pkpk ;kfjp f;zx p/dh i' y/w f;zx p/dh d/ dkdk ih ;B, T[BQK B{z wjkokik oDihs f;zx B/ nkgD/ oki^fsbe t/b/ i' pkpk ;kfjp f;zx p/dh B/ ehsk ;h, T[BQK eKrVk ftZu 72 fgzvK dh iwhB nB[dkB ti'A fdZsh ;h. T[j ;koh iwhB fwzNr[woh ftubh iwhB s'A pj[s jh finkdk ;h. gqL' r[ow[y Z f;zx fJBQK pkftnK (Gkt ;'Yh s/ p/dh spe/ dh fijV/ r[o{ rZdh BjhA ;B SZvDk ukj[zd/) Bkb f;ZXh NZeo b? oj/ ;B. fJ; bJh T[BQK B/ gq'L r[ow[Zy f;zx B{z f;Zy gzE s'A p/dyb eo fdZsk ;h s/ j[D woB T[gozs th T[j f;Zy gzE dk ;dZf;nk BjhA wzfBnk iKdk ;h. ekBQ f;zx d/ fgsk th fJBQK pkftnK d/ nfBB Grs jB. fJ; bJh nro g?Asok pdb e/ e'Jh edw ekBQ f;zx B/ u[Zfenk j? sK T[j f;nkDg j?, d'P BjhA. GkJh ekBQ f;zx gq'L r[ow[Zy f;zx d/ yk; d';sK ftu'A ;B. gq'L r[ow[Zy f;zx, GkJh ekBQ f;zx ns/ frnkBh fdZs f;zx nfij/ ftdtkB ;B fijV/ T[; t/b/ f;Zy e"w dk wkor doPB eod/ oj/. w?A fJBQK ;ZiDK dh pj[s fJIs eodk jK. fJBQ K ;dek jh f;Z y gz E nkgDhnK T[ u kJhnK S{t/rk. n?fvE ih s[;hA f;Zy e"w pko/ ekch ikDekoh jk;b eo oj/ j'. i/ ukj' sK Gkos ik e/ T[E/ bZyK dh frDsh ftZu rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ftuod/ f;ZyK ftZu ik t;', s/ T[BQK dh ;/tk eo'. fJe rZb j'o, fe GkJh ekBQ f;zx B/ O.M. King B{z i' nzfwqs;o d/ fvgNh efwPBo ;B, efj e/ ;toB wzfdo dhnK gfoeowk ftu'A ;ko/ p[Zs 1905 JhL ftZu u[Zetk fds/ ;B. t?;/ fJj ekB{zBh T[bzxDk ;h, go fJj T[bzxDk fJZe fvgNh efwPBo eo ;edk ;h, fJe pjkBk bk e/ fe Pfjo dh nwB PKsh pjkb oZyD bJh n?;k eoBk io{oh j?. ekB{zBh 16

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s"o s/ fJj wzfdo fe;/ f;Zy dh ikfJdkd BjhA ;h ofj rJ/. fJj r[o{d[nko/ ekB{zB dh fBrkj ftZu wjzsK dh ikfJdkd jB s/ wjzs fi; w{osh B{z ukj[d z ,/ T[; dh g{ik T[j r[o{d[nko/ ftZu oZy e/ eotk oj/ jB. nZi id s[;hA w/o/ gk; p?m/ j' gzikp d/ bZrGZr 262 r[o{d[nko/ wjzsK s/ T[dk;hnK d/ epi/ ftZu jB. f;Zy id'A gjkVK, ezdoK s/ izrbK ftZu w[rbK d/ I[bwK ekoB PoB b?Ad/ oj/ ;B T[d'A fJBQK g{ik ;EkBK dh d/y o/y fJBQK wjzsK s/ pkftnK d/ fjZ;/ nkJh ;h. fJj wjzs 1716 JhL s'A b? e/ 1800 JhL sZe id sZe f;ZyK dk oki nkfJnk fJj f;Zy Xow n;EkBK d/ g[ikoh oj/. f;Zy oki t/b/ e'Jh Pkjh cowkB BjhA ikoh ehsk frnk fe ;ko/ r[o{d[nko/ f;Zy g[ikohnK d/ epi/ ftZu tkg; fdZs/ ikD fi; dh nk; ;ko/ f;Zy eo oj/ ;B. w[rb pkdPkj cayo f;nko d/ tesK ftZu f;ZyK dhnK iwhBK ikfJdkdK e[oe eo fdZshnK rJhnK ;B. j"bh j"bh ;G f;Zy g{ik ;EkB wjzsK B/ nkgD/ BktK s/ eotk bJ/ go nZi gzikp nzr/qIK nXhB j?. nzrq/I e"w pj[s f;nkDh s/ nB[PkPB ftZu :ehB oZydh j?. nkT[D tkb/ fdBK ftZu British Govt. f;ZyK d/ jZe ftZu fJZe ekB{zB io{o pDk d/t/rh fe f;Zy, feT[AFfe fjzd{ BjhA jB sK ;ko/ f;Zy r[o{d[nko/ f;ZyK d/ jtkb/ ehs/ ikD. w?e; nkoEo w?ekbc, fit/A w?A dZ; u[Zeh jK, fe fJZe pj[s jh ftdtkB ftnesh ;B. f;Zy p[X Z hihth gq'L r[ow[Zy f;zx s/ GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk d/ r{VQ/ fwZso ;B. nkg nzro/i ;oeko dh gkfb;h i' f;ZyK B{z Jh;kJh pDkT[Dk ukj[zdh ;h T[; B{z g;zd BjhA ;h eod/. fJ; bJh nkg B/ 1893 JhL ftZu ICS s'A n;shck d/ fdZsk s/ GkJh ekBQ f;zx dh wZdd b? e/ r[o{ rzE q ;kfjp dk nzrq/Ih ftZu soiwk eoBk P[o{ ehsk. soiwk ehs/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp B{z SgtkT[D bJh GkJh ekBQ f;zx B{z w?ekbc ih Bkb bzvB nk rJ/ ;B. fJ; soiw/ bJh bZrGZr 15 ;kbK dk ;wK bZfrnk s/ 6 GkrK ftZu 2440 gzfBnK nzdo 1904 JhL B{z nke;c'ov :{Bhtof;Nh gq; ? nke;c'ov s'A fJj soiwk SZg e/ pkjo nkfJnk.

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

1913 ftZu nkg ubkDk eo rJ/. nkgDh nkyoh T[wo ftZu nkg r[o{ d/ f;Zy ;Zi rJ/ ;B. ;{os f;zx ih, s[jkvh ;[BD Pesh s'A w?A pj[s jh gqGkfts j'Jh jK. E'Vh^E'Vh d/o pknd rZbK B{z ftZu SZv e/ w?A T[m Z e/ ubh iKdh jK. T[;dk ekoB w/o/ wohi jB. d' f;Zy f;gkjh p[oh soK xkfJb j'J/ jB. T[BQK dh ;/tk eoBh Io{oh j?. w?A T[BQK dh jkbs t/y e/ tkg; nkT[Adh jK id sZe s[;hA nkokw eo bT[. fJzBK efj e/ e?tb I\whnK B{z t/yD uZbh rJh. ;{os f;zx B/ n?fvE e?tb B{z T[;dhnK y{phnK eoe/ fdb jh fdb ftZu gqDkw ehsk. T[; B/ ;'funk fe fJj' fij/ b'eK B{z fit/A GkJh xBJhnk ;B iK n?fvE e?tb j?, fJBQK B{z oZp pj[s jh fgnko eodk j't/rk feT[Afe fJj oZp d/ pzfdnK B{z fgnko eod/ jB. d' xzfNnK pknd n?fvE e?tb ;{os f;zx d/ szp{ ftZu tkg; nkJh. T[; B/ nk e/ ;{fus ehsk fe d' f;Zy iywh nekb ubkDk eo rJ/ jB. sh;ok Iywh f;gkjh gq/w f;zx ekch mhe j?. fJj c"ih gq/w f;zx nzr/qih ekch nZSh soQK p'b ;edk j?. fwPB ;e{b b[fXnkDk s'A gVQ e/ fco T[; B/ phHJ/H gk; ehsh j?. T[; B{z f;Zy nkdoP nkgDh ikB Bkb'A th finkdk nIhI jB. T[j fBvo s/ ftukotkB j?. fJZe rZb j'o, iowB dhnK c"iK fpbr/qv tZb s/Ih Bkb tZX ojhnK jB. w/io n?vtov B/ j[ew ehsk j? fe s[;hA d't/A c"ihnK B{z, Gkt s[jkB{z s/ f;gkjh gq/w f;zx B{z, bzvB G/I fdZsk ikt/. fe;/ t/b/ th fwbNoh d/ NoZe nk ikDr/ s/ s[jkB{z b? ikDr/. bzvB gj[zu e/ s[jkv/ gZN ftZu bZrh r'bh eZYD dh e'fPP ehsh ikt/rh.fco n?fvE rzGho j' e/ p'bh, izr ysw j'D sZe i/ w?A pZu rJh sK s[jkB{z io{o fwbKrh. w?A nzfwqs;o io{o wZEk N/eDk ukj[zdh jK. eZM [ fdBK pknd iowB dhnK c"iK B/ p?bihnw B{z nkBB ckBB fiZs fbnk. n?fvE e?tb fpbr/qv ftZu jh ojh. T[E/ T[j iowB iywhnK dh ;/tk eodh ojh. GkJh ;{os f;zx s/ gq/w f;zx d't/A jh bzvB gj[zu 17

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rJ/. T[E/ fwbNoh j;gskb ftZu T[BQK dk fJbki j[zdk fojk. ;{os f;zx dh bZs eZNDh g? rJh, Gkt/A gq/w f;zx mhe j' rJ/, go T[BQK d/ ;Zi/ jZE dk nzr{mk iKdk fojk. j[D T[j ;Zi/ jZE Bkb fby BjhA ;h ;ed/. p?bihnw fiZsD s'A d' fdBK pknd, iowBh B/, coK; s/ th epik eo fbnk. fw; n?fvE e?tb T[E/ jh ojh go j[D T[j iowBh c"ih Bo; dh todh gfjBdh ;h. GkJh xBJhnk d/ ;[Gkn tkbh j'D eoe/ n?fvE nzro/I ns/ iowB iywhnK d'jK dh jh ;/tk eodh ;h. fJj rZb iowB nfXekohnK d/ rb'A BjhA ;h T[sodh. e?tb B{z 3 nr;s 1915 B{z frocsko eo fbnk frnk. T[; T[go d'P bkfJnk frnk fe T[j izr ftZu iowBh d/ d[PwD f;gkjhnK dk fJbki eoe/ iowBh ftXkB Bkb radkoh eo ojh j?. e'oN wkoPb j'fJnk. ndkbs B/ T[; B{z w"s dh ;Ik ;[DkJh. d[BhnK d/ tZy^tZy w[beK B/ iowBh dh fwbNoh ndkbs B{z nghb ehsh fe n?fvE e?tb wB[Zysk dh ;/tk eo ojh ;h Bk fe d[PwDK Bkb fwbh j'Jh ;h. fJ; eoe/ w"s dh ;Ik w[bsth ehsh ikt/, go e[M Bk pdfbnk. nwohek, i' T[; tes sZe izr ftZu Pkwb BjhA ;h j'fJnk T[; B/ th iowBh dh je{ws B{z nghb ehsh. nwoheh nfXekohnK B{z itkp fwfbnk fe iowB ftXkB d/ g?okrqkc 58 w[skpe iowB fwbNoh e'v fJj efjzdk ;h fe T[; d/P d/ ftXkB dh Xkok 90 nB[;ko ;Ik w"s jh d/Dh pDdh ;h. (nwohek 1914^1915 sZe izr ftZu Pkwb BjhA ;h j'fJnk). n?fvE dh w"s s'A fJZe fdB gfjbK nzro/i gkdoh Rev Stizling Gahon, T[; B{z i/b ftZu fwbD rJ/. T[; B/ n?fvE e?tb dh skohc ehsh fe nkg Patriotism dh fJZe T[Zuh fw;kb j' sK jh nzro/i iywhnK dh sB' wB' ;/tk eo oj/ j' feT[Afe s[;hA y[d th fJzrb?Av s'A j'. go n?fvE e?tb B/ gkdoh B{z itkp fdZskL^ "Patriotism is not enough, I must have no

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

hatred or bitterness towards anyone" T[j nZr/ j'o p'bh, "Father Gahan- look, I can't stop my self, when there are lives to be saved. I must save the injured humans, without considering their nationality." n?fvE e?tb d/ fJ; itkp B{z ;[D e/

d[BhnK Go d/ PkPeK, pkdPkjK, gqI ? hv?ANK s/ fveN/NoK B{z fMzM'V e/ oZy fdZsk ;h. wB[Zysk Bkb fgnko eoB tkbh n?fvE e?tb B{z iowB ndkbs d/ j[ew Bkb 17 nes{po, 1915 B{z Firing Squad B/ r'bhnK Bkb SZbBh eo fdZsk. n?fvE e?tb B/ nkgDh ;koh T[wo Bof;zr d/ ezw ftZu r[ikoh s/ d{finK dh ;/tk ftZu jh T[; dh ikB rJh. poskBhnk izr fiZs frnk ;h. izr ysw j'D s'A pknd 19 wJh 1919 ftZu n?fvE d/ fwqse Poho d/ c[Zb p?bihnw s'A fJzrb?Av fbnKd/ rJ/ s/ T[; dh BthA epo Norwich Cathedral ftZu pDkJh rJh. T[; fdB fJzrb?Av dk Mzvk gzikj d/PK ftZu, fw; n?fvE e?tb d/ ;BwkB ti'A, ;oekoh fJwkosK T[Zgo nZXk M[ekJ/ oZyD d/ nkd/P, poskBhnk d/ eokT[B tZb'A ikoh ehs/ rJ/. nZi th jo ;kb nes{po ftZu nzro/I nkgDh wjkB n?fvE e?tb B{z ;oXKibh fdzd/ jB. ;H ;{os f;zx ns/ f;gkjh gqw / f;zx B{z g?BPB fwb rJh ;h. 19 nes{po 1919 B{z id'A n?fvE e?tb d/ c[b Z T[;dh pDh BthA epo ftZu gkJ/ ik oj/ ;B, T[dA' w/io n?vtov B/ ;{os f;zx dk g{ok ;fseko eod/ j'J/ T[; B{z ;wko'j ftZu w{jobh gzesh ftZu fpmkfJnk ;h. rBI dh ;bkwh d"okB ;{os f;zx dh d[Zyh jkbs T[; s'A d/yh BjhA ;h ik ojh. T[; B/ ;{os f;zx B{z pkeh dh T[wo bzvB ftZu ofjD B{z fejk go ;{os f;zx ih Bk wzB/. T[; B/ itkp fdZsk fe, w?Bz{ gzikp ftZu T[j ;ko/ f;Zy B"itkB T[vhed/ jB i' r[o{d[nkfonK B{z wjzsK s'A nkIkd eotkT[Dk ukj[zd/ jB. w{oshnK sK e/ tb ;toB wzfdo s'A u[etkJhnK rJhnK jB, go 18

PrvrI 2013


nfij/ ekch j'o r[o{d[nko/ jB fiBQK B{z ;kvh e"w B/ ;BksBh fynkbK tkb/ f;ZyK, s/ wjzsK dh YhArK^wPsh s'A nkIkd eotkT[Dk j?. i/ fJj j[D Bk j'fJnk sK fJj ;ko/ r[o{d[nko/ mkeo d[nko/ pD ikDr/.

ykXhnK, i/bK ftu oj/, go nkgD/ f;de T[Zgo T[j

;zB 1920 JhL ftZu d't/A fwZso bzdB s'A

r[o{d[nkfonK dk ezNo'b, s/ gqpzX, f;ZyK okjhA u[Dh

ekfJw oj/. fJj ;zxoP ;zB 1921 JhL sZe uZbdk jh fojk. ;zB 1925 ftZu, ;oeko B/ Sikh Gurudwara Act gk; ehsk. fJ; ekB{zB d/ gk; j'D Bkb ;ko/ f;Zy

fjzd; [ skB tkg; nk rJ/. ;G s'A gfjbK fJj nzfwqs;o

rJh ;z;Ek, ;q'wDh r[o{d[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh B{z ;"Ag

rJ/. T[ZE/ ;toB wzdo ftZu wZEk N/fenk. GkJh ;{os

fdZsk frnk. ;ko/ nekbh e?dhnK B{z fojk eo fdZsk

f;zx B/ r[o{ uoBK ftZu nodk; ehsh fe, ‘‘j/ ;Zu/

frnk. ;L gq/w f;zx th i/bQ s'A pkjo nk rJ/, T[BQK B/

gksPkj ;kB{z pb pyP' fe n;hA nkgD/ r[o{d[nkfonK

tkfjr[o{ dk P[eo ehsk. T[j y[P ;h fe ;ko/ r[od { n [ ko/

B{z fuqso^jhD wjzsK s'A nkIkd eok ;ehJ/.** T[; s'A

wjzsK s'A nkIkd j' rJ/.

pknd fJj d't/A d';s nekbh ifEnK ftZu Pkwb j'

nkgD/ fwPB dh ;cbsk T[gozs T[j nkgD/

rJ/. T[BQK fdBK ftZu r[o{d[nkfonK B{z wjzsK s'A nkIkd

fgzv nfjwdrVQ d/ B/V/ fIbk b[fXnkDk B{z ub/ rJ/,

eotkJ/ ikD dh bfjo g{o/ i'pB s/ ;h ns/ jo f;Zy

fiE/ T[BKQ dk fBZxk ;tkrs j'fJnk. fgzv d/ b'eK B/ nkg B{z

r[o{d[nkfonK dh nkIkdh bJh ikB d/D bJh fsnko

iZE/dko efjDk nkozG eo fdZsk. j[D GkJh gq/w f;zx iZE/

;h. fi; iZE/ ftZu GkJh ;{os f;zx s/ GkJh gq/w f;zx

dko gq/w f;zx nky/ ikD bZr gJ/. jo d[Zy^;[Zy ftZu,

Pkwb ;B, T[; B/ ;G s'A gfjbK, j;B npdkb ftZu

iZE/dko gq/w f;zx B{z fgzv tkb/ Bkb b? e/ s[od/ ;B.

r[o{d[nkok gzik ;kfjp s/ fco r[o{d[nkok ;Zuk ;"dk

thj ;kbK pknd ;L ;{os f;zx dh ihtB

(P/y{g[ok) nkIkd eokfJnk. T[E'A d/ wjzs, nekbhnK

eEk, iE/dko gq/w f;zx B/ e'jkN ftZu (;{pk ;ojZd) dh

d/ nkT[Ad/ jh GZi rJ/ ;B. go iZd fJBQK dk iZEk soB

fJZe fJb?ePB fJZem B{z ;zp'XB eod/ j'J/ ;zB 1946

skoB ;kfjp gj[zfunk sK T[E'A d/ wjzsK B/ r[zv/ p[btkJ/

JhL ftZu ;zrsK B{z dZ;h. T[; fJb?ePB whfNzr dh

j'J/ ;B. Nkeok j'fJnk ns/ Nkeo/ ftZu GkJh bSwB

gqXkBrh ;H nihs f;zx ;ojZdh eo oj/ ;B. ;ojZdh

f;zx ih Pjhd j' rJ/. GkJh ;{os f;zx p[oh soQK iyawh

;kfjp d/ efjD s/ ;L gq/w f;zx B/ ;{os f;zx pkps

j' rJ/. go pjkdo ;kpek c"ih B/ fjzws BjhA jkoh.

;koh tkosk fby e/ ;ojZdh ;kfjp B{z d/ fdZsh ;h, s/

nkgDh fp;kyh ;KG e/ f;o T[g Z o gZbk eoe/ r[o{ uoBK

fJb?ePB fJZem B{z T[d'A bhvoK tZb'A :ehB fdtkfJnk

ftZu ik gj[zfunk s/ T[E/ bzph vzv's ehsh s/ w{ZXk b/N

frnk ;h fe fJj ;koh tkosk fJZe No?eN o{g ftZu

frnk ns/ fco BjhA T[fmnk. T[j T[E/ jh Pjhd j'

Skg/ykB/ s'A Skg e/ f;Zy ;zrsK ftZu tzv fdZsh ikt/rh.

frnk.

go o[M/ftnK ekoB PkfJd T[d'A fJj tkosk nDSgh

GkJh ;{os f;zx ih dh w"s s'A pknd, GkJh

jh ofj rJh ns/ f;zx ;kfjp w?e bc dh P[G fuzse s/ f;Zy e"w dh jwdod n?fvE e?tb, f;Zy fJfsjk; dk fjZ;k Bk pD ;eh. 94179^24009

gq/w f;zx B/ nkgDk fwPB ikoh oZfynk. T[j f;Zy nkdoPK dk gZek ftPtkPh ;h. nkgD/ iZE/ Bkb jh fojk. jo Bt/A fdB, wjzsK fybkca, f;zxK dk ;zxoP i'o geVdk frnk. iZE/ d/ f;zxK B/ g[fb; dhnK bkmhnK

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

19

PrvrI 2013


gurU goibMd isMG jI dy hmdrd muslmwn

lVIvwr

gu r pu r invwsI igAwnI Bgvwn isM G SwhAbwdI

x[b{ Pkj s/ wfjskp phph T[gq'es ekoi eoe/ pV/ gq;zB ;B. fJ; gq;zBsk ftu i?BK p/rw dk pVk fjZ;k j'D eoe/ T[; d/ P[eo r[Iko ;B. go id phph wfjskp p/rw i?BK gk; rJh s/ g[fSnk, ‘‘G?D ih` [w[nkc eoBk p/rw ;kfjpK w?A ni nkg ƒ G?D ih d/ bcI Bkb ;zp'XB eoBk ukj[zdh jK, fJ; bJh fe eZb tkbk ezw i' s[;K ;kvk ej/ nB[;ko ehsk j? T[j tZvhnK^S'NhnK G?DK jh eo ;edhnK jB. fJ; bJh nkg ih d/ P[eo^r[Iko jK.** fJj ;[D i?BK p/rw B/ fejk. ‘‘G?D ih` w?A th G?D ih ;ZdD ftu y[Ph wfj;{; eodh jK. pkeh ojh P[eokB/ dh rZb, T[j sK s[jkvh feogk ;dek jh j'fJnk j?. w?A fBwkDh eh eoB i'rh jK. s[jkvh ;zrs Bkb w?ƒ th J/Bh i[ons j'Jh j?. s[jkvh ;zrs f;ZyK Bkb j'Jh. Gkt/A w?A nZr/ f;ZyK d/ ekoBkfwnK s'A ikD{ th jK go J/Bh I[ons BjhA j'Jh ;h. fJ; dk ;kok f;jok s[jkv/ iK wkbh ih d/ f;o j?.** j[D phph wfjskp B/ GkJh x[b{Pkj ƒ r[o{ ih d/ doPBK ƒ ikD bJh pj[s I'o bkfJnk. x[b{ Pkj B/ d' wjhB/ dh S[ZNh b? bJh ;h. j[D fJBQK ƒ gb^gb dh d/o wjhfBnK torh gqshs j[zdh ;h. pV/ T[sktb/ ;B fe T[j fejVk t/bk ;[Gkrk j't/rk id n;hA r[o uoBK s/ Yfj e/ nkgD/ n"r[D pyP e/ BIks d/ T[gkU f;yKr/ . r[o{ ih dhnK n;h;K gqkgs eoKr/. fco ;kvk r[o{ xo Bkb g{ok ;zpzX j' ikJ/rk. fJj ftukoK eod/ j'J/ fsnkohnK eoe/ fJ; ftuko ftu g? rJ/. nkgK fJeZb/ r[o{ ih e'b fet/A ubKr/. fe;ƒ ftu'bk pDktKr/. i/ e'Jh ;zrs fe;/ gkf;UA th nk ikJ/ sK ;"y/ j' iktKr/. feT[A i' ;zrs

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

ftu'A fe;/ ƒ ftu'bk pBkT[Dk ;"yk j' ikJ/rk fJBQK ftukoK s/ j'o fdB g?Ad/ rJ/. go fJ; d/o dk j'Dk th fJBQK ƒ d[ydkJh gqshs j[d z k ;h. ed/^ed/ sK ftnke[b j' T[md/ s/ nkgD/^nkg ƒ e';B bZr g?Ad/. jkJ/ ;kvh fe;ws efj e/ o'D br g?Ad/. go id nkgk ;zGkbd/ sK fco P[eokB/ ftu i[Vd/ sK nkyd/ nZSk s/ohnK s{z jh ikD. n;hA eh ikDhJ/ fe fJ; d/o ftu th ;kvk jh Gbk j't/. fJ; bJh P[eokBk jh uzrk j?.

fsb' e k pkJh fsb'ek pkJh fdZbh d/ i"joh s/ rtZ:k okXk osB d/ xo tkbh ;h. fijVh phBk tikT[D s/ okr nbkgB ftu nkgDk ;kBh BjhA oydh ;h. fJj fdZbh dh ;zrs Bkb obe/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ doPBK bJh nBzdg[o ƒ fsnko j'Jh. ;zrs th ukj[zdh ;h fe ni/jh r[DK dh ykD phph Bkb ub/ sK uzrk jh j?. fJj \poK sK ;zrsK gk; gj[zu jh rJhnK ;B. fe ;ofjzd d/ fJbke/ ftu frnK eJh soQK dhnK xNBK g/P nkT[AdhnK jB.fJ; bJh d' e[ f;zx ;zrs Bkb'A ekjb/ g?oK Bkb nr/ tX ‘fJPos edk* pkr tb nkJ/ J/E/ nk e/ T[j wkbh dh e[Nhnk tb rJ/. UE/ x[b{ Pkj ƒ ik fwb/. T[;ƒ df;nk fe fdZbhUA ;zrs nk ojh j?. nkg ni/jk o;sk dZ;' fi; Bkb ;zrs nwB Bkb r[o{ ih gk; nBzdg[o gj[zu ikt/. x[b{ Pkj B/ nkgDh ftT[As dZ;h fe fiE'A d' o;s/ j[zd/ jB. T[E'A ;Zi/ jZE tkb/ o;s/ w[V e/ f;ZX/ nBzdg[o ikD dk o;sk j? w?A s/ w/oh xo tkbh n;hA d't/A ubKr/ s/ s[jkƒ f;ZX/ o;s/ nBzdg[o b? iktKr/. d{i/ gk;/ ;oekoh ik;{;K B/ Btkp ;ofjzd ƒ 20

PrvrI 2013


ypo fdZsh fe fdZbhUA f;ZyK dk ekcbk nk fojk j? T[; d/ Bkb okXk osB rtZ:/ dh tj[Nh th j? i' ok; s/ rkT[D tkbh nk ojh j?. Btkp B/ c"ih d;s/ ƒ cV fbnkT[D bJh G/fink. T[;B/ nukBe nk oj/ ekcb/ ƒ x/o fbnk s/ fsb'ek pkJh ƒ cV e/ Btkp d/ ik g/P ehsk Btkp B/ nkgD/ wjbhA i?Bk gk; G/i fdZsh. oks ƒ ok; wfjcb bZrh sK fsb'ek pkJh th wfjcb ftZu fbnKdh rJh. e[M okrhnK iK e[tkbK B/ wfjcb dk mkm pzfBQnk fco fsb'ek pkJh ƒ phBk tikT[D s/ okr nbkgB ƒ nkfynk frnk. fsb'ek pkJh B/ ;kc itkp fdZsk. fe w?A gokJ/ nkdwhnK ;kjwD/ Bk phBk tiKtK s/ Bk jh rhs rk ;edh jK. fJ; ƒ w[;kfjpK B/ bkbu s/ XwehnK Bkb toukT[D s/ vokT[D dh e'fPP ehsh. go fsb'ek pkJh B/ fJe' BzBk gVQ Sfvnk. wfjcb ƒ Pokp B/ BfPnk Sfvnk ;h. XwehnK dk id fJ; npbk s/ e'Jh n;o Bk j'fJnk sK r[Z;/ ftu nkJ/ fJe B/ phBk pkoh EkBh pkjo ;[ZN fdZsh. d{i/ d'jK B/ fsb'ek pkJh ƒ d{ih pkoh ftu'A pkjo ftrkj wkfonk. J/Xo i?Bk d/ fJPko/ Bkb x[b{ Pkj B/ d' e[ j'o ;ZiDK dh wdd Bkb pkohnK j/mK J/j' fijk pzd'p;s ehsk fi; d/ Bkb fsb'ek pkJh ƒ xZN ;ZNK bZrB id fJj pkoh ftu'A j/mK ;[Nh rJh ;h j/m xkj i' i'fVnk j'fJnk ;h. T[; s/ fvZrD Bkb ;ZNK j'o sK e'Jh Bk bZrhnK go f;o dh y'goh dh jZvh e[M fBT[A rJh ns/ fJj p/j'P j' rJh. fJBQK ƒ u[Ze e/ x[b{ Pkj nkgDh M[Zrh ftu b? frnk ns/ nkgD/ g/qwh t?d ƒ ;Zd fJbkI P[o{ ehsk. d'Aj u"Aj fdBK fgS'A mhe j' rJh. uko e[ fdB nkokw eoe/ fJBQK B/ nBzdg[o ikD ƒ fsnko/ ehs/. i?BK B/ pVh f;nkDg Bkb Btkp ƒ T[;d/ woB dk s/ pkjo ;[Nk d/Dk dZ; fdZsk j'fJnk ;h.GkJh x[Zb{ Pkj d/ Bkb i' f;Zy ;B Uj fdZbh dh ;zrs ftu'A fsb'ek pkJh dk gsk b?D nkJ/ j'J/ ;B. j[D fJj ;ko/ gmkDh t/; eoe/ N[o/. fsb'ek

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

pkJh B/ ekbk p[oek gkfJnk j'fJnk ;h. x[b{ s/ wfjskp th T[BQK d/ Bkb B"eo pD e/ ik oj/ ;B. d' e[ wzIbK wko e/ fJe S'N/ fij/ fgzv e'b ngV/ sK eh t/fynk fe eJh nkdwh cZNV j'J/ e[obkjN gkJh p?m/ ;B. fJ; fgzv ƒ vke{nK B/ b[N fbnk ;h fJjBk b'eK ƒ P;soK Bkb cZNV eoe/ d"V rJ/ ;B. fJj e'Jh jk jk eodk e'Jh gkDh wzr fojk ;h. ni/j/ ;w/A Gbk e"D so; BjhA yKdk fJj ;ko/ gzi/ ShJ/ T[E/ yb' e/ T[BQK dh ;/tk ftu i[N rJ/ ;B. e'Jh gkDh fbnk e/ T[BQK d/ w{zj ftZu gkT[Ad/ ;B e'Jh iywK s/ gNhnK pzBQ e/ bj{ ƒ o'e oj/ ;B e'Jh cZNK s/ wbQw bk oj/ ;B. e'Jh gJ/ BhbK T[Zs/ Ne'oK eo oj/ ;B. ni g'j ;[dh ;swh dk fdB ;h nBzdg[o ftu y[PhnK wBkJhnK ik ojhnK ;B. tki/ ti oj/ ;B. dhtkB ftu nk;k dh tko dk G'r fgnk.r[o{ ih fpBk fe;/ ƒ dZ;/, Bkb e[M f;zx b? e/ x'fVnK ƒ ;ogN d[VkJh UE/ nkJ/ fiE/ x[b{ Pkj j'ohA cNVK dh ;/tk eo oj/ ;B. pV/ gq;zB j' e/ nkfynk ‘tkjtk fJj f;Zyh, fJj fgnko j? nkgD/ r[o{ Bkb. XzB f;Zyh XzB f;Zyh.* GkJh x[b{ Pkj ƒ iZch ftZu b? fgnko ehsk.;kfonK d/ f;o s/ jZE c/o/ Bkb XzB j', XzB j' efjzd/ iKd/ jB. fco cZNVK dh d/y Gkb ehsh. fgzv dk ;kok jkb gVskfbnk. ikBK puk e/ Gi ikD tkfbnK ƒ f;zx G/i e/ tkfg; wzrkJ/.b'VK dh gVskb eo e/ wkfJnk tzvh s/ e[M fgzv d/ nkdwh Bkb b? e/ nBzdg[o nkJ/ s/ T[BQK ƒ p;so posB d/ e' s'fonk. e[M f;zx T[BKQ dh okyh bJh UE/ th xZb/. fsb'ek pkJh s/ x[b{ Pkj nkfd ;ko/ ;kfjpK d/ Bkb nBzdg[o gj[zu rJ/ ;B. r[og[op ;sthA wBkT[D bJh ;zrsK T[vhedhnK ;B. ;[rksK s/ G/NK g/P j'JhnK. ;kfjp B/ ;zrsK ƒ dZf;nk fe ;kv/ GkJh x[b{ Pkj dk s'jck phph fsb'ek pkJh okrK dh wkjo r[o{ BkBe d/ dopko ftZu g[i u[Zeh j?. ubdkHHHHHHHHHHH 21

PrvrI 2013


Bwg qIjw

lVIvwr mhW kwiv

kWf dUjw

Aw BieAw cwr mUey qo ik ikAw s. myvw isMG sYNtrl AYksweIz qy kstm kimSnr (syvw mukq) 9855559193

kWf dUjw swihbzwdy zorwvr isMG qy &qih isMG dI ShIdI PkfjpIkfdnK tb'A jkew dh ukb ;wM e/ fpBK f;o M[ekJ/ nzdo ikDk

sho gkgK d/ fdbK EhA yfj rJ/ ;h.

ukb ;wM e/ ;{p/ d/ jkewK dh,

BIo nKtd/ d[o/^Pjtko d't/A.

pZu/ nZfrUA ;pe f;ykT[D bZr/.

e/oK fjZb*r/ ekbi/ ekIhnK d/,

f;oK skJhA Bk d'jK B/ M[eD fdZsk,

fBo/ ikgd/ oZph^ntsko d't/A.

gfjbK pkohUA g?o bzxkT[D bZr/.

|[owkB ;{p/ dk pZfunK gqsh

fejVh \sk dh J/BQK ƒ ;Ik d/JhJ/,

dzr ofj rJ/ t/ye/ w[}b ;ko/,

Pow;ko j'fJ ;{pk efjD bZrk,

wko/ Pow d/ w{zj S[gkT[D bZr/.

nPe/ pZfuU s[;K dh iDB jkoh.

j'Jh t/y s"jhB dopko ;zdh,

n|skp wfjskp j' Xos T[Zs/

s"pk` s"pk` eo P'o wukT[D bZr/.

JhB Go ojh s[;K dh \be ;koh.

uZbd/ ukb w;skBh Bk fPeB e'Jh,

s[;hA ekfpb/^fjzd ;[bskB d't/A,

ikfJ ;{p/ ƒ |sfj p[bkfJ fdZsh.

|\o n;K ƒ s[X *s/ pj[s Gkoh.

s/b gkfJ e/ pbdh nrB T[Zs/,

n?go ekf|o ejktDk ;'Gdk Bk,

ofjzdh y{zjdh th BhAd T[vkfJ fdZsh.

w'wB pDB dh nZi jh eo' fsnkoh.

eufjoh ftZu ;{p/ d/ ;kwjD/ yV' ikDk

wjZb wkVhnK ;KG, irho p?m',

yV/ t/y/ iK ;kjwD/ tho d't/A,

XB d"bsK BjhA fj;kp e'Jh.

B?D ;{p/ d/ fjZbD'A ofj rJ/ ;h.

j[;B tzshnK p/rwK g/P eo;K,

‘‘s/o/ f;sw dk ;{fpnk \"| BkjhA**

eo' j[ew Bk oZy' fjikp e'Jh.

fujo/ uwed/ d'jK d/ efj rJ/ ;h.

|[owkB ;kfjpIkdk i'okto f;x ih

jZEhA ikfw^Pjkds t/ye/ s/,

;[De/ ;{p/ d/ w[Zy s'A ;[\B n?;/,

;ko/ jkewK d/ fujo/ bfj rJ/ ;h.

nkJ/ I'okto f;zx fJskp nzdo.

rb/ \[Pe j'J/ ;G/ nkebK d/,

xo/ P/oK d/ j't/ P[rkb g?dk,

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

22

PrvrI 2013


gfVQnk ;[fDnk Bk fes/ feskp nzdo.

J/Bk tZvk Btkp ;ofjzd dk sz{,

d// e/ fjo; s{z Ifjo dh rzdbK dh,

eod?A pZfunK Bkb seoko n?vk.

c;h iKtd? fJIfsokp nzdo.

wZEk bk r'fpzd d/ Bkb ike/,

ipq'^I[bw s/ f;sw j? Xow s/ok,

iDBh ifDnk i/ s?ƒ ihdko n?vk.

S[ge/ p?m?A P?skB^fBekp nzdo.

;{p/ ƒ e'qX nkT[Dk

XB d"bsK wjZb s/ wkVhnK ƒ,

;Zs/ egVhA ;{p/ ƒ nZr bZrh,

n;K m'eoK wko m[eok d/JhJ/.

G[Ve T[Zfmnk wZeh dh fyZb tKr{.

f;Zyh Xow s/ d/P dh nkD \kfso,

;fj Bk ;fenk ekshnK dod GohnK,

bZyK iBw dh g{zih b[Nk d/JhJ/.

;hB/ y[GhnK b'j/ dh feZb tKr{.

;{p/ dk e'qX ƒ gh ikDk

Ifjo x'bdk e'pok ;Zg fit/A,

I'okto dh n?v seoho ;[D e/,

e"Vk Mkedk izrbh fJZb tKr{.

;{pk GZi e/ tKr wB{o j'fJnk.

nkt/ u?B Bk j'fJ p/u?B p?mk,

Ips eo frnk fdb/ dh ghV ;koh,

;hBk XVedk fuVh d/ fdb tKr{.

e"V/ x[ZN d/ bJh wip{o j'fJnk.

j'fJ \|k pj[ ekIh ƒ efjD bZrk,

w[V e/ c/o Pfjikd/ ƒ efjD bZrk,

;Ik fJBQK ƒ ;\s ;[DkfJ fdU.

ehsk wk| i' s?E'A e;{o j'fJnk.

ehsh d'jK B/ oZi s"jhB w/oh,

jhok iBw Bk nktDk jZE w[V e/,

Gkt/A ;{bh d/ T[Zs/ uVQkfJ fdU.

ekjƒ pZfunk n?v w}o{o j'fJnk.

itkp ekIh

fijV/ pkg *s/ J/sBk |\o s?ƒ,

BjhA` BjhA fJj ed/ Bjh j' ;edk,

Ujdk fes/ th Bkw fBPkB BkjhA.

ehsk pZfunK BjhA e;{o e'Jh.

w[;bwkB i/ j'Dk wBI{o BkjhA,

p/r[Bkj w;{wK ƒ ;Ik d/Dh,

n;K p\PDh d'jK dh ikB BkjhA.

j? Bk ftu fJ;bkw d;s{o e'Jh.

itkp^I' o kto f;z x ih

j'Dk gT{ Pofwzdk dorkj nzdo,

dpe/ wko e/ w"s d/ ;{fpnk s{z,

Ud'A fwbDk BjhA }[|{o e'Jh.

pZu/ ;wM e/ fJzM vok BkjhA.

p/Vh id'A wzMXko d/ ftu nNeh,

Xow pdb e/ th w"s BjhA Nodh,

uZg{ bZGDk Bk B/V/ d{o e'Jh.

n?t/A \[dk ƒ \[dh ftyk BkjhA.

pk}h pkg B/ ehsk ngokX i/ e',

noiB, s/}, r'fpzd B/ Bkb ;kv/,

;Ik pZfunK skJhA ;[Dk BkjhA.

;kƒ ftu G[b/fynK gk BkjhA.

eo e/ n?v s"jhB e[okB dh s{{z,

r[VQsh fwbh i' n;K ƒ gkj[b tkbh,

d't/A b'e gqb'e rtk BkjhA.

n?vh T[; dh edo xNk BkjhA.

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

w' p kH98555^59193 23

PrvrI 2013


bsMqu ciVAw PUlI bnrwie fw. rCpwl isMG bwT p;zs[ o[Zs dk gqkozG gsMV o[Zs s'A fgS'A j[zdk j?, id'A o[ZyK ƒ BthnK eo{zpbK cZ[NdhnK jB. ;o'QA d/ c[Zb y/sK ftZu y[Pp{ py/od/ jB. ;w[Zuh pB;gsh fyVh^fyVh j[zdh j?. ozr fpozr/ c[Zb, tksktoD ƒ nkgDhnK tZyohnK ;[rzXhnK, d[tkok wBw'je pDk fdzd/ jB. uko/ gk;/ y/Vk jh y/Vk j[zdk j?. gsMV o[Zs ftZu o[ZyK d/ gZs/ MV iKd/ jB ns/ T[j N[zv wozv/ fij/ ;ZyD/^;ZyD/ brd/ jB. fit/A pkpk cohd ih dk tke j?,‘‘cohdk o[fs fcoh tD[ efpnk gs[ MV? MV gkfJ]** gsMV o[Zs fiE/ ft:'r dk gqshe j?, T[E/ p;zs o[Zs ;z:'r ns/ y[Ph dk gqshe j?. wkx s/ cZrD dk wjhBk p;zs o[Zs dk ;wK j[zdk j?. r[opkDh ftZu fiE/ th ft:'rh iht o{g fJ;sqh, u/s d/ wjhB/ s'A ft:'r dk ;zskg G'rdh j? T[E/ cZrD d/ wjhB/ (p;zs o[Zs) ftZu, gsh^gow/;o dk fwbkg j'D s/ nBzd wfj;{; eodh j?. r[otke j?,‘‘cbr[D nBzd[ ngko iBk jfo ;iD gqrN/ nkfJ]** (pkokj wkj wkM wjbk gzitk). r[opkDh ftZu wB[Zy ƒ ;jh fJB;kB pDk e/, nkgD/ w{ f b (gow/ ; o) Bkb i' V B bJh, ftfGz B gq e koh i[ r sK$ftXhnK toshnK rJhnK jB. fJBQ K ftu' A b'e:kfBe i[rs d/ nzsors, r[o{ ;kfjp B/ fJj b"fee ;z;ko dh ;wZroh ƒ nroG{wh ftZu oZy e/ T[; dh fgZm G{wh ftZu nfXnksfwe ;zd/P gqdkB ehsk j?. fJ;/ gqeko p;zs o[Zs d/ y/V/ ƒ b'feesk s'A gqkozG eoe/ pkDhekoK B/ fJ; ƒ gkob'fee wjK^nBzd dh nt;Ek sZe fpnkB ehsk j?.p;zs o[Zs dk y/Vk ;ohoe frnkB fJzdqhnK, nZyK, BZe, w{zj nkfd eoe/ sK fiE/ ;ohoe nBzd wfj;{; eodk j?, T[E/ nzso nkswk fJ; nBzd dk f;ZXk gqGkt T[dk; wB ƒ fyVkU ftZu fbnkT[D dk ezw th eodk j?. fiBQK iht o{g fJ;sqhnK d/ xo ezs gsh gqG{ tf;nk j?, T[BQK ƒ ;dk jh nBzd j?. go fiBQK

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

B/ T[; gow/Po (gsh) ƒ ft;ko fdZsk j? iK fiBQK d/ gsh d{ o tZ ; d/ jB, T[ j ;dk jh wB nz d o ;VdhnK^G[idhnK ofjzdhnK jB. BkBe fsBk p;zs[ j? fiB xfo tf;nk ezs{] fiB e/ ezs fd;kg[oh ;/ nfjfBf: fcofj ibzfs] (nzr 791) gowkoEe i[rsh okjhA ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih c[owkB eod/ jB fe fijV/ wB[Zy g{o/ ;fsr[o{ dh ;/tk eoe/, T[; dk j[ew wzB e/, Bkw f;woB dtkok, gqG{ j[ew ftZu ;wk rJ/ jB, T[BQK ƒ ;dk jh p;zs j?, T[BQK ƒ ed/ th gsMV (T[dk;h) BjhA nkT[Adh.gqG{ gq;zB j'D Bkb, nzdo nkBzd y/V/ dh nt;Ek ;G gk;/ jfonktb dh jh gqshe j[zdh j?. BkBe fs;? p;zs[ j? fi ;fsr[o[ ;?fD B ;wkfJ] jfo t[mk wB[ sB[ ;G[ gocV? ;G[ ir[ jfonktb[ j'fJ] (nzr 1420) p;zs[ o[Zs id'A nkT[Adh j? sK ;koh pB;gsh c[ZbK Bkb Go iKdh j?. fJ;/ gqeko id'A gqG{ f;woB Bkb wB fus fJekro j' e/ i[V iKdk j? sK ifrnk;{ dk wB th g{o/ nkBzd ftZu nk iKdk j?. r[opkDh ftZu wB[Zy ƒ ;ohoe ns/ wkBf;e o; Bkb Gog{o pDkT[D dk gq:sB ehsk frnk j?. p;zs o[Zs ftZu jh j'bh dk fsUjko nkT[Adk j?. fi; ƒ ‘‘ckr** th fejk iKdk j?. p;zs ftZu fyVkU dh nt;Ek f;\o s/ j[zdh j?. gqG{ pzdrh ftZu jh ;G wzrbkuko jB. ;ko/ nBzd Bkw f;woB ftZu jh jB. ;ko/ gqeko d/ d[Zy ;zskg ns/ fuzsktK d/ d{o eoB tkbk g{ok r[o{ jh j?. r[o{ gow/;o d/ r[D rkfJB eoB Bkb ;G gqekoh p;zs o[Zsh y[PhnK gqkgs j[zdhnK jB. r[o ;/tT[ efo Bw;eko] nki jwko? wzrbuko] nki jwko? wjk nBzd] fuzs bEh G/N/ r'fpzd] nkijwko? frqfj p;zs[] r[B rkJ/ gqG{ s[w p/nzs[](nzr 1180) 24

PrvrI 2013


Xko e/ fenkws th tosk ;edh j?. fJ; ;ko/ ;ko-ft;Eko d/ ;kozô ti'A j[D fJj ;wMD dh nfsnzs b'V j? fe fizBh d/o n;hA nkgD/ s'A nrbhnK ghVQhnK B{z ;kv/ nshs d/ ôkBkwZs/ fJfsjk;, ôkBdko ;fGnkuko s/ ;kv/ g[ofynK d/ nwho fto;/-ftok;s Bkb BjhA i'Vd/, T[Bh d/o n;hA e"w d/ uzr/ GftZy dh T[whd jh BjhA eo ;ed/. e' J h ôZe BjhA fe n;hA G"fse s/ gdkoEtkdh y/so ftu j[D Bkb'A th tZX soZeh eo ;ed/ jK, go fizBh d/o n;hA nkgDhnK s/ nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK B{z B?fse edoK-ehwsK s/ ;dkuko Gog{o ;z;ekoK dh r[VQsh BjhA fdzd/ T[Bh d/o fJj ;koh G"fse soZeh s/ n÷kdh pVh p/wkfJB/ fijh ikgdh j?. fJ; tk;s/ j[D j'o ;G ek;/ s'A tZX fJj ÷o{oh j' frnk j? fe e"wh fBowkD s/ d/ô dh soZeh d/ gq;zr ftu don;b ;G s'A gfjbK d/ô d/ B"itkBK d/ ufoZso ftu d/ô gq/w, e"wh nkuoD s/ e"wh nB[ôk;B dh BhAj w÷p{s ehsh ikt/. fco ;w[Zu/ ntkw ftu d/ô Grsh, okôNoh gq/w, e"wh ;t?wkD s/ nkg;h fwbtosD fijhnK B/e s/ T[;ko{ GktBktK B{z ikfrqs eoe/ gqiftbs eoB dh j'o th b'V j?. fJ; tk;s/ nkgDh e"wh j'Ad s/ j;sh B{z pukT[D dk fJe' fJe okj j[D fJj j? fe ;'uhJ/, ;wMhJ/ s/ y[d B{z pdbhJ/ ns/ nkgD/ ihtB d/ B/e wkor Ós/ ekoiôhb j[zd/ j'J/ nZr/ tXhJ/. fJ; ;{ o s ftu f;oø s/ f;oø ÷o{ o s fJ; rZb dh j? fe n;hA j[D ;wM bJhJ/ fe d/ô ftu ;'ôb i;fN; s/ ;'ôb nkovo fbnkT[D tk;s/ nZi efbnkDekoh s/ b'e fjZsekoh oki dh ftt;Ek fbnkT[D dh nfsnzs b'V j?. fJ; tk;s/ b'e GbkJh s/ ;wki ;/tk d/ tZv/ ekoiK B{z B/go/ ukVQB tk;s/ i/ ;kv/ okiGkr dh uZb ojh w"i{dk gqDkbh ftu d/ô gq/w s/ e"wh GktBktK B{z ekonkwd Bk ehsk frnk sK d/ô ftu ekB{zBftXkB s/ ekB{ z B h-÷kps/ feskpK ftu doi wfj÷ ø b ;ø / jh pD e/ ofj ikDr/. f;yobh rZb! pZ; pkp/ BkBe dh ;zEk ÒwfB ihs? ir[ ihs[Ó nB[;ko j[D e"wh gZXo Ós/ nkgD/ wB, puB s/ eow B{z ;kXD dh ÷o{ o s j? . fJfsjk; rtkj j? fe fijVhnK e" w K B/ nkgD/ nkuoD s/ nB[ ô k;B d/ ;owkJ/ B{ z BjhA ;KfGnk, T[j cs/j j' e/ th jko rJhnK jB. fco d{i/ gk;/ fiBQK e" w K B/ ;dkuko s/ B? f se-edoK ehwsK d/ p/ ô ehwsh ;owkJ/ B{z nkgD/ ufoZso ftu ;w'n-;KG fbnk j?, T[BQK e"wK B/ e'Jh gdkoEtkdh ;owkJ/dkoh dhnK tZvhnK wZbQK wkoB s'A fpBK th ;kv/ d/ô d/ wjkB g'o; tKr{z e"wh fJybke s/ ;t?wkD d/ pbp{s/ f;ezdoh skesK B{z th wks fdZsh j?.

r[owfs wkor ftZu nkb;h, fYZbV ns/ dfbZdoh ftnesh ƒ e'Jh EK BjhA. nfij/ ftneshnK ƒ T[dw eoB, fwjBs eoB, feos eoB ns/ P[G eow eoB tZb gq/oDk ehsh rJh j?. r[opkDh ;dk jh uVQdh ebk j?. r[opkDh gVQB, ;[DB ftukoB ns/ Bkw^f;woB eoB tkb/ wB[Zy ƒ ed/ th fBokPk dk w{zj BjhA t/yDk g?Adk. T[j ;dk jh p;zs o[Zs ftZu y/Vk ns/ nBzd wkDdk j?. p;zs o[Zs d/ fyVkU dhnK tzBrh wkso T[dkjoDK fJ; gqeko jBL ! d/fy c{b c{b/] njz fsnkr fsnkr']HHH (nzr1185) ! pB;gfs wT[bh ufVnk p;zs[] fJj wB[ wT[fbnk ;fsr[o{ ;zfr] (nzr 1176) !p;zs[ ufVnk c{bh pBokfJ] J/fj ihn izs c{bfj jfo fus[ bkfJ] (nzr 1176) p;zs[ o[Zs dh wB[Zyh ihtB ftZu pVh wjkBsk j?. P[ZX jtk, P[ZX tksktoD, fiE/ nZyK dh o'PBh tXkT[Adk j? T[E/ eJh gqeko dhnK ;ohoe fpwkohnK ysw eoB ftZu th ;jkJh j[zdk j?. fJ; eoe/ jh vkeNoh gZy s'A, gP{^gzSh, ikBto, ehV/ we"V/, ozr^fpozrhnK fsZsbhnK, ;G p;zs o[Zs ftZu fyV/^fyV/ wfj;{; eod/ jB. p;zs[ o[Zs noEks r[opkDh dk UN nk;ok, g{o/ r[o{ dh PoD, ;kX ;zrs, ;/tk ns/ f;woB ;ko/ jh d[ZyK, eb/;K dh dtkJh jB. r[opkDh gVQB ;[DB tkb/ ƒ i/eo d[Zy nkT[Ad/ th jB sK r[o[ pyfPP Bkb ibdh jh mhe j' iKd/ jB. p[M/ j'J/ d[yh wB th p;zs[ o[Zs dk wjK^nBzd gqkgs eo ;ed/ jB, Bkw nDEe jh ;ko/ d[ZyK dk dko{ j?. fJ;/ ftZu jh ;dhth nkBzd j?, y/Vk j?, ;dk jh p;zs j?. !fsB p;zs[ i' jfo r[D rkfJ]HHHHH (nzr 1176) fs;[ p;zs[ fi; gqG{ feogkb fs;[ p;zs[ fi;[ ro[[ dfJnkb[]HHHHH(nzr 1180)

pMnw 10 dw bwkI d/ô tk;hnK B{z ;jh fdôk s/ dôk d/ fdzd/ jB sK d/ô s/ e"w B{z ;Zs'A y?oK jB. go oZp Bk eo/ i/ e"w dk w"i{dk e'jokw s/ e"s{jb fdôkjhD j' frnk sK j'D tkbh dktkBbh spdhbh gquzv o{g

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

98140-15329 25

PrvrI 2013


ivAMg cOky suKdyv isMG zwck fGq P Nkuko fGqPNkuko B/ fGqPN ;wki ehsk, d[yh j'J/ rohp e[obkJh iKd/. d[ZGo j' frnk fiT[DK ftukfonK dk, tZv/ b'e wfjzrkJh tXkJh iKd/. ;hfwzN yk rJ/ o/sk th ykJh iKd/, e'b/ Bkb w{zj ekbk eotkJh iKd/. ‘ikue fJBQK d/ ezBh Bk i{z ;oe/, n?t/A fxT[ d/ e[Zg/ o[VQkJh iKd/. xgb/ Gkos ƒ ;'B/ dh fuVh pDk fdnKr/, bhvo o'I jh Bt/A fpnkB fdzd/. xgb/ eoB dh f;Z f ynk w[ c s ftu jh, p/JhwkBK ƒ p/JhwkB fdzd/. fJwkBdkoh Bkb e[ZM Bk gt/ gZb/, fGqPNkuko d/ Mzv/ M[bk fdnKr/. fBZs BtK jh ‘ikuek* eo xgbk, w{zj ftZu b'eK d/ T[zrbK g[nk fdnKr/. wfjz r kJh vhIb, g?No'b n;wkB s/ ik ufVQnk, r?; nkydh fe;/ s'A xZN BjhA w?A. egVk tX frnk r[V d/ o/N tX rJ/, yzv nky dh fe;/ s'A xZN BjhA w?A. nkNk tX frnk d[X th j'fJnk wfjzrk, ukj nkydh fe;/ s'A xZN BjhA w?A. feokfJnk tX frnk, N?e;K tZN eZY/, fpibh nkydh fe;/ s'A xZN BjhA w?A. feo;kB, wId{o, w[bkIw ;G j'J/ n"y/, iBsk nkydh fe;/ s'A xZN BjhA w?A. fGqPNkuko dk ‘ikue* Bzpo gfjbk, ;oeko nkydh fe;/ s'A xZN BjhA w?A.

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

pbksekohnK ƒ ;kvh ;'u ƒ eh rqfjD bZfrnk, rqfjDh rJh j? ;G dh wZs tho'. pZu/, p[ZY/, itkB ;G fjb rJ/ B/, g? rJh pVh e;{sh jh bZs tho'. XhnK^G?DK dhnK fJIsK o'b oj/ B/, fe;/ ftob/ dk ekfJw is ;s tho'. oZp B/ ‘ikuek* ed/ BjhA w[nkc eoBk, c/o sb/ rk s/b ftu xZs tho'. bhvo fszB nZyoK d/ i'V s'A pD/ bhvo, b, v, s/ o wjkB tho'. bH b[NDk s/ bko/ bkJh ikD/, fJj j? bhvo dh gfjbh gfjukB tho'. vH vok^Xwek rohp oZyD/, jZe wzrD sK vzv/ wotkB tho'. oH oZp pD ikD id fwb/ e[o;h, wzBD j'o Bk e'Jh GrtkB tho'. t'NK^B'NK Bkb ghvhnK gT[D rzYK, Bk e'Jh t'NoK dk oZyD fXnkB tho'. fjb ikJ/ Bk ‘ikuek* fes/ e[o;h, Gkt/A fjZb ikJ/ ;kok ijkB tho'. ;ogz u nKrDtkVh d/ toeo bkT[D d/ bJh, ;hHvhHghHUH bZrk. j'o eo fdU ;G ohi?eN e[VhnK, bkU J/;/ ƒ efjD ;ogzu bZrk. Gkt/A gzithA gk; BjhA fJj bVeh, f;b?eN eo fdU efjD ;ogzu bZrk. ;oeko ;kvh s/ ;kvh jh uZbDh j?,‘Ikue* o'jp Bkb efjD ;ogzu bZrk 26

PrvrI 2013


kwiv ikAwrI oZp s?ƒ pyP/ fIzdrkBh (wbkBk :{ ; |iJh d/ BK)

p[YV/ wkg/ fdb'A Gkbd/ g[ZsoK ftZu seoko id j[zdk, p[Ykgk T[d'A y[nko j? j[zdk.

‘r[Zb w[eJh* pj[s db/o. ;tks tkdh dh ;'B ;t/o. ;[ZshnK e[VhnK M{D irkJhnK. gVQB fbyD bJh T[e;kJhnK. nkU ;j/bhU` nkU ;ZyhU` ftZfdnk d/ rfjD/ gkU ;ZyhU. ;ZyhnK ƒ wdo;/ fbik, ftZfdnk d/ ukBD ftZu fpmk. gkJh wbkbk BthA grvzvh. dfjPsrodK t/ye/ Mzvh. ebw s/oh ;wPho Bk pDi/. n"os fes/ ;{opho Bk pDi/. J/;/ rZb'A vo/ ewhB/. u[ZfGnk dfjPsrodK ;hB/, gVQe/ ;e{b'A ;h ojhnK nk. ‘e'D wbkbk<* g[ZSD pZ; yVk. fIzdrh dh Bk eo gqtkj. ‘w?A jK wbkbk* ;kjt/A rJhnK. MZN s/o/ s/ r'bhnK ubk. fsZso j' rJ/ e{u p[bk. jkbs s/oh rzGho eo rJ/. ghVK t; ;oho eo rJ/. tfjPh s/o/ s/ jwbk j'fJnk. eZ[b nkbw dk ;hBk g'fjnk. d/tb jodw ej/ I[pkBh. oZp s?ƒ pyP/ fIzdrkBh. ;[ o ihs ‘d/ t b* 92563^67202

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

;[ZyK ;[y e/ bJ/ ;wMd/, wkfgnK ƒ fco Gko ;dk. p[YV// wkg/ fdb'A Gkbd/, pZfunK e'b'A ;fseko ;dk. fgSb/ ;fwnK tork fojk, wkfgnK dk j[D wkD BjhA. r"A sZe g[Zso ;hfws j'J/, fgZS'A eZYd/ f;nkD BjhA. ngD/ pDkJ/ nkbQfDnK *u'A, d/Ad/ B/ d[oeko ;dk. p[YV/ wkg/ fdb'A Gkbd/HHHHHHHHHHHHHH. g[Zso ƒj d/ fgZS/ bZr e/, pZfunK d/ ftZu o[ZM j? iKdk. p[YV/ wkg/ B/Qo B/ Y'Ad/, nk; dk dhtk p[ZM j? iKdk. d{ih ghVQh finkdk gVQe/, pZ[fYnK ƒ ;wM/ rtko ;dk. p[YV/ wkg/ fdb'A Gkbd/HHHHHHHHHHHH. fiBQK d/ xo p[ZYV/ wkg/, shoEK dh e'Jh b'V BjhA. ;/tk ftu'A ;[Zy B/ fwbd/, ofjzdh feXo/ E'VQ BjhA. wkfgnK e'b'A b?D d[nktK, i' B/ nkfrnkeko ;dk. p[Y Z V/ wkg/ fdb'A Gkbd/HHHHHHHHHHH.

27

PrvrI 2013


woB T[gozs tZvk eoe/,

nzwhJ/ Bh nzwhJ/ dZ; GbK nzwhJ/ Bh

c'eh Gkb/ Pktk Bk.

nzwhJ/ Bh nzwhJ/ dZ; GbK nzwhJ/ Bh XhnK T[Zs/ efjo feT[A r[iko/A. n?t/A eo' ftyktk Bk. g[ZsK s/ eo/A SKtK mzvhnK, Bh s{z ezfBnk ƒ e[Zy ftZu wko/A. nkgD/ coI fBGk e/ pD', g[ZsK s/ eo/A SKtK Bh s{z Bz{jK B{z nZr bk e/ ;kV/A. ;jh ;fseko d/ jZedko ;dk. G?DK ns/ thoK dh fBokbh j[zdh gqhs Bh. p[Y Z V/ wkg/ fdb'A Gkbd/HHHHHHHHHHHHH. oZyVh s/ f;jo/ dh fBGkT{ e"D ohs Bh. nwohe f;zx sbtzvh r[[Bkj eh ehsk XhnK fXnkDhnK rZb^rZb *u T[BQK ƒ fcNeko/A. ♦♦♦♦ g[ZsK s/ eo/A SKtK mzvhnK, Bh s{z ezfBnk B{z e[Zy ftZu wko/A xo XhnK Bkb ;'Ajd/, thok Gkp' Bkb iZu/. wKtK ð§ × ñÅ ê¿ Ü Åì éÇôÁ» é¶ ÖÅ ÇñÁÅ G?DK s/ XhnK d/ foPs/ BkI[e s/ ;[Zu/. . ð§×ñÅ ê¿ÜÅì ïÅð¯ éÇôÁ» é¶ ÖÅ ÇñÁÅ. sz{ ezieK dh g{ik eodh go thukohnK B{z fBZs s{z T[ikV/A. . ïÔäÆÁ» ç¶ÔÆÁ» ù Çî¾àÆ ÓÚ ÇîñÅ ÇñÁÅ. g[ZsK s/ eo/A SKtK mzvhnK, Bh s{z ezfBnk B{z e[Zy ftZu wko/A. ÁÅêäÆÁ» éÅó» Çò¾Ú ÁÅê àÆÕ¶ ñÅÀ¹ºç¶ é¶. b'e bki bJh wkJ/ eohA Bk BkdkBh Bh, î¹¾á íð ׯñÆÁ» çÆ î±§Ô ç¶ Çò¾Ú êÅÀ¹ºç¶ 鶶. e[Zy ftZu e'j Bk d/JhA ;XoK bk;kBh Bh. îÅðç¶ Õ¹ÔÅóÅ Ö¹ç ÁÅêÇäÁ» êËð» Óå¶. s/oh e[Zy dh w?A PkB, pDz{ pkpb/ dh gZr, òðÇåÁÅ ÕÇÔð ïÅð¯ Çê¿â» Áå¶ ôÇÔð» Óå¶. feT[A ‘wo^ikDhnK, Y?^ikDhnK* g[eko/A. éÇôÁ» ÖÅåð ÇÂÔ Ú¯ðÆÁ» òÆ Õðç¶ g[ZsK s/ eo/A SKtK mzvhnK, Bh s{z ezfBnk B{z e[Zy ftZu wko/A. ÕðéÆÁ» ÇÂÔé» çÆÁ» î»-ÇêÀ¹ íðç¶. g[Zs s/ok v'bh fbnkT{ fet/A Gkp' dh fPzrko e/` îËâÆÕñ» À¹¾å¶ ôð¶ÁÅî éô¶ ÇòÕç¶. ;Z;/ fejd/ T[Zs'A gkDh ghJ/Arh s{z tkoe/. ÃðÕÅð» ù å» ÇÜò¶º í¯ðÅ òÆ éÆ ÇçÖç¶. ftjV/ dhnK o"DeK s{z so;/Arh g'so/ ƒ, æ» æ» å¶ á¶Õ¶ ç¶Ö¯ Ö¹¾ñ׶ ôðÅì ç¶ . e"Vh BIo Bkb feT[A sz{ fBjko/A. îÅó¶ Ççé Ú¾ñç¶ é¶ ð§×ñ¶ ê¿ÜÅì ç¶. g[ZsK s/ eo/A SKtK mzvhnK,Bh s{z ezfBnk B{z e[Zy ftZu wko/A. àÆ. òÆ. ÁõìÅð» Çò¾Ú éÇôÁ» ù í§âç¶. wwsk dh d/thJ/ G[Zbh bkv ns/ b'ohnK. PrBK d/ ò¯à» ò¶ñ¶ é¶åÅ Ö¹ç èóÅèó éô¶ ò§âç¶. rhs GbK rkT{ e"D x'VhnK. . ïÔäÆÁ» ÜòÅéÆÁ» ù éÇôÁ» é¶ ÖÅ ÇñÁÅ. T[woK d/ wkg/ nzwhJ/, Gbh uzrh fijh y/v feT[A ftrkV/A. . î½å òÅñÅ ð¾ÃÅ Ö¹ç ÁÅê ×ÿ êÅ ÇñÁÅ. g[ZsK s/ eoA/ SKtK mzvhnK,Bh s{z ezfBnk B{z e[Zy ftZu wko/A. . ð§×ñ¶ ê¿ÜÅì ù é÷ð ÕÆÔçÆ ñ¾× ×ÂÆ. fuVhnK d/ tKr{z T[Zv ikDk s/oh bkv' B/. . éô¶ çÆ Ôé¶ðÆ ÇÕÀ¹º ê¿ÜÅì Çò¾Ú ò¾× ×ÂÆ. ‘eztb* tKr{z ;kE J/ fBGkT[Dk s/oh bkv' B/. ÒñÆñ ÇçÁÅñê¹ðÆÓ ×¾ñ» þÚÆÁ» ùäÅÂÆÁ» é¶. ukJhA ukJhA s'ohA nzwhJ/, j[D pkjbk eh ;'u/A s/ ftuko/A. ۾⯠ÃÅð¶ éô¶ ÕÅÔå¯ ç¶ÔÆÁ» ×òÅÂÆÁ» é¶. g[ZsK s/ eo/ SKtK mzvhnK,Bh s{z ezfBnk B{z e[Zy ftZu wko/A. ñÆñ ÇçÁÅñê¹ ð Æ, IDFEF-EA@CH i;gkb f;zx eztb, 89689^68397

‘‘nwohe sbtzvh** tkbk nky/,

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

28

PrvrI 2013


dyK prweIAW cMgIAW mWvW BYxW DIAW jwxY

rwjivMdr kOr

8 skohe ƒ J/Hn?;HnkJhH oftzdogkb f;zx ih dk ;z;eko ;h. T[BQK Bkb j'J/ jkd;/ s'A b? e/ j[D sZe nZyK Bw jB s/ f;o M[Zfenk j'fJnk. fgzv okwg[ok eh` g{o/ d/P ns/ ftd/P ftZu fJ; xNBk dh uouk j?. rbh, w[jZbk, r[od[nkok, wzdo, w;fid, pkIkoK ftZu jo irQk iK fe;/ wfjwkB d/ xo nkfJnK iK fco c'B s/ rbpks eofdnK jo/e fJB;kB dh I[pkB s/ fJ; wzdGkrh xNBk dh uouk ;h. w?A ngD/ fdb d/, tbtb/, d[Zy ns/ ;wki d/ jo/e gfjb{ dh rZbpks ns/ ;ko/ w;b/ jw/PK ‘‘GkJh fdZs f;zx gZfsqek** d/ gkmeK Bkb ;KM/ ehs/ jB.fJj iIpks th w?A GkJh fdZs f;zx gZfsqek Bkb ;KM/ eoBk ukj[zdh jK. fJj f;oc fbys BjhA, fJj w/o/ fdb dh uh; j?. fe nkg ;G ƒ gsk j? fJj jkd;k fpbe[b ;kv/ B/V/ tkgfonk j?. f;oc 1 feHwhH dh d{oh s/ fdb dfjbk d/D tkbk jkd;k. fJj ;kv/ ;wki ƒ eh j' frnk j?< fJj e'Jh gfjbh xNBk E'Vh j?. nfijhnK gfjb/ th eJh fdb ezpkT{ xNBktK tkgo u[ZehnK jB.go‘ gqPkPB B/ eh ehsk<HHHe[M fuo gfjbK yk;bk ekbi (nzfwqs;o) d/ ;kjwD/ fdB fdjkV/ fJe ftfdnkoED dk f;o fco/ nkPe tZbA' rbk eZN fdZsk frnk. cohde'N dk Po{sh eKv, fJe j';Nb ftZu gZy/ Bkb bNedh fJe A.N.M. ftfdnkoED dh bkP gsk BjhA fezBhnK e[ j'o nZyK s'A Ujb/ T[j xNBktK fizBQK dk fIeo sZe ;kv/ e'b BjhA gj[zfunk s/ fizBk dk gj[zfunK (f;oc s/ f;oc whvhJ/ dh pd"bs) T[BQK s/ th e'Jh m'; ekotkJh BjhA. fJj fJZe s'A pknd fJZe jkd;/ feT[A< PkfJd fJ; bJh fe gqPk;B f;oc r[Bkjrko cVe/ jh p[Zsk ;ko b?Adk j?. jkd;k d{;o/ jkd;/ ƒ nkgD/^nkg iBw d/ fojk j?. feT[Afe

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

J/Hn?;HnkJhH oftzdogkb d/ jkd;/ s'A pknd eh e'Jh Xh nkgD/ Bkb j' ojh tXheh (pswhih) dh ikDekoh nkgD/^wK^fgU ƒ d/ gkJ/rh iK e'Jh wK^fgU nkgDhnK XhnK dh gZs pukT[D bJh ;oeko s/ iK g[fb; s/ nk; brkJ/rk<fi; soQK T[; p/Nh dh go/PkBh dh fPekfJs d' fdB gfjbK ;EkBe EkD/ ftZu ehsh rJh ;h. nro T[; fPekfJs T[Zgo e'Jh nwb j[zdk sK eh fJj jkd;k tkgodk< id'A J/Hn?;HnkJhH oftzdogkb c'B eoe/ EkD/ fejk ;h fe w?A w[;hps ftZu jK nro s[ozs e'Jh n?ePB fbnk j[zdk sK, eh nZi T[j wjkB :'Xk ;kv/ ftZu Bk j[zdk< EkD/dko ofwzdo e[wko i' xNBk t/b/ fJZNK T[jb/ b[e frnk ;h nro T[jh e'Jh fjzws fdyKdk sK ehwsh ikB pukJh ik ;edh ;h. feT[Afe fJj B"eoh ;kƒ sBykjK pN'oB bJh BjhA pbfe ;wkfie ;[oZfynk bJh th fwbh j?. pkJhuK; nro T[j EkD/dko fvT{Nh fBGkT[Adk fe;/ GkD/ dk fPeko j' th iKdk sK vog'e dh irQk xZN'^xZN Pjhd dk fyskp sK fwb iKdk go nc;'; T[; xNBk tkbh irQk s'A EkDk S/joNk (Bo?DrV) f;oc e[M edwK dh d{oh s/ ;h. go n;hA fJZE/ nkDe/ Y/oh j' iKd/ jK. EkDk xfozv/ s'A g[fb; 20 fwzN ftZu gj[zu rJh go S/joNk s'A e'Jh feT[A BjhA, fJj' fij/ eJh ;[nkb ;kv/ s/ s[jkv/ fdwkr ftZu ;[nkb yVk eoh p?m/ jB, fiBQK dk i[nkp PkfJd oZp e'b th BjhA, feT[Afe T[; ƒ th fJj' fijh b'ekJh dh T[whd BjhA ;h. ;oeko o'I fpnkB fdzdh j?, d'PhnK ƒ pyfPnk BjhA ikt/rk. pJh s[;hA sK d'PhnK ƒ pyP fdZsk feT[aAfe s[;hA T[;/ t/b/ T[; ƒ r'bh (fJBekT{ANo) dk j[ew feT[A Bk d/ fdZsk sK i' GftZy ftZu nfij/ jkd;/ d[pkok Bk tkgoB. 29

PrvrI 2013


nZi ;kvhnK XhnK^G?DK dh fJZIs ;[oZfyns BjhA j?. wK^fgT[A pZuhnK ƒ pkjo eZYD s'A vo oj/ jB. nkfyo pZuhnK B/ ;e{b^ekbi ikDk j[zdk j? eh fJ; soQK T[BKQ dk GftZy yso/ ftZu BjhA< fJBQK ;oekoK B/ sK nfs jh w[ek fdZsh j?. gzikp ;oeko sK gsk BjhA fejVh e[zGeoBh BhAd ;" ojh j?. fi; d/ ezB s/ e'Jh i{z sZe BjhA ;oedh. id e'Jh fGnkBe jkd;k (fJBQK d/ jh nj[d/dkoK d[nkok) tkgodk j? sK s[o g?Ad/ B/ wrowZS d/ nZEo{ tjkT[D. J/E/ s[jkƒ w?A fJZe S'Nh fijh ejkDh dZ;dh jKL fJZe t/o fJe pKdo ƒ fJe oki/ dk ski fwb frnk. T[;B/ T[j ski f;o s/ gk fbnk ns/ fJXo ^T[Xo Ng{;hnK wkoB bZr fgnk. fpbe[b ;kv/ oki B/sktK dh soQK. T[; ƒ T[; ski dh nfjwshns pko/ e[ZM th gsk BjhA ;h fe fJj f;oc fJZe w[eN jh BjhA fJZe tckdkoh Goh fizw/tkoh th j?. (pKdo sK T[j ski T[skoB bJh sVg fojk ;h feT[Afe T[j T[;d/ f;o ftZu c; frnk ;h, go fJj sK skI ƒ j'o wIp{sh Bkb cVB bJh sVg oj/ jB.) fJ;/ eoe/ sK jo n?o/ ^r?o,/ BZE^ { y?o,/ r[v z / ns/ pdwkP ƒ gkoNh ftZu Pkfwb eo b?Ad/ jB.feT[Afe fJBQK ƒ sK f;oc t'NK Bkb wsbp j?, fe;/ dh ikB dh fJBQK ƒ eh gotkj. ;kƒ fJBQK dh Bhsh Bkb e'Jh wsbp BjhA ;kƒ sK f;oc ;kv/ gzikp nzdo ;kvhnK XhnK^G?DK s/ pZuhnK dh ;[oZfynk s/ nwB PKsh ukjhdh j?. J/E/ w?A b'eK ƒ th jZE i'V e/ p/Bsh eodh jK fe id'A th, fes/ th s[;hA fJj' fijk jkd;k d/yd/ j', ghVs dh ;jkfJsk eo', :kd oZy' d'Ph fJeZbk iK uko iD/ j' ;ed/ jB go s[;hA sK w/b/ d/ o{g ftZu j[zd/ j', fco feT[A xpok iKd/ j' d'Ph e'b jfEnko d/ye/. oZp Bk eo/ nro fe;/ Xh^G?D dh fJZIs iK ikB pukT[AfdnK s[;hA wo th iKd/ j' sK ftPtkP eo' s[jkvk woBk s/ woB s'A pknd dk woBk th ;cb j' ikt/rk. fJj woBk T[; ihtB s'A ;" r[Dk fpjso j't/rk i' s[;hA

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

swkPphBK dh soQK fe;/ npbk s/ j' oj/ I[bw ƒ d/ yfdnK ihftnk woBk sK ;G B/ j? fJZe fdB, n;hA woB d/ vo s'A jh nZr/ tZX e/ d'Ph dk fto'X BjhA eod/ iK nkw s"o s/ n;hA fJj ;'u b?Ad/ jK fe nro g[fb; BjhA e[M eo ojh sK n;hA eh eohJ/. go :kd oZy' fJj ;'u rbs j?. fJj ;wki s[jkvk j?, fJj nkbk d[nkbk s[jkvk j?. fJ; ƒ ;[oZfyns oZyDk s[jkv coI j?. J/E/ w?A d' bcI T[BQK ftrV/ j'J/ nwhoIkfdnK ƒ th efjzdh iktKrh fe s[;hA i' o[gJ/ g?;/ dh iK ;oekoh dopko/ dh gj[zu dk i' o'np gkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j' T[j rbs j?. feT[Afe fJe fdB s[;hA th woBk j?. fJj wfjb^wkVhnK, ikfJdkdK s/ fJj o[sp/ fJE/ Xo/ ^XokfJ ofj ikD/ jB, Bkb ikDk j? sK uzrhnkJhnK iK fgZS/ ofj ikDk j? sK f;oc ;Zuk^;Z[uk nkuoB. fe;/ dh Xh G?D t/ye/ wB ftZu rbs ftuko Bk fbnkU. i[nkBh dk y{B i'Phbk j[zdk j?, fJ; ƒ wkV/ ezwK dh pikfJ uzr/ ezwK ftZu brkU. I[nkBh d/ i'P ftZu ehs/ rJ/ r[Bkj nzs sZe s[jkv/ Bkb ofjzd/ jB. fpbe[b fBPkB f;zx (Po{sh eKv) s/ oDihs okDk (S/joNk eKv) dh soQK. ;oeko Gkt/A e'Jh ;Ik d/t/ iK Bk d/t/. go ;wki T[BQK ƒ ed/ w[nkc ns/ gqtkB BjhA eo/rk. T[BQK dk j'Dk iK Bk j'Dk T[BQK d/ gfotko ns/ ;wki bJh e'Jh wkfJB/ BjhA oZydk. :kd oZy' ` p[o/ ezwK d/ Bshi/ jw/Pk p[o/ jh j[zd/ jB. fJ; ;G dk tZvk ekoB j? nkgD/ r[o fJfsjk;, r[opkDh ns/ Xkofwe goftos s'A d{o j'Dk.nro T[j Xow ftZu gogZe j[d z . / r[opkDh d/ f;XKsK d/ XkoBh j[zd/ sK PkfJdHHHHHHHHHHHHHH nro T[BKQ GkJh r[odk; ih dh fbys d/ fJBQK PpdK s/ r"o ehsk j[zdk sK pj[s e[M uzrk j' ;edk ;h. d/fy gokJhnK uzrhnK wktK G?DK XhnK ikD?] 97798^24555 30

PrvrI 2013


pwqI qOry mwlnI pwqI pwqI jIE

ieMjI. mnivMdr isMG igAwspur

dr`KqW ivc jIvn hY, ijMdw hn qy insicq hI

M w[ hud M w hY, ieh iksy plwsI dI lVweI qoN G`t nhI hud

ijMdw rihx leI sMGrS vI krdy hn [ Agr koeI

lVweI dy iv`c ij`q nykI dI vI ho skdI hY qy bdI dI

mnu`K dUsry mnu`K nUM mwr dyvy qW aus auqy muk`dmw drj

vI, nykI dI ijq qW mMnI jWdI hY Agr jukwm vrgy

huMdw hY, ikEN jo mnu~KI BwvnwvW juVIAW hn, pr AsIN

Coty moty rogW iqMn-cwr idnW iv`c TIk ho jwx,Agr

socdy hW ik dr`KqW iv`c koeI BwvnwvW huMdIAW hI nhI

iqMn idnK q`k rog TIk nw hovy qW fwktr dIAW

so auhnW nuM mwrn (k`tx) qy koeI knUMn hI nhI, socdy

mIjwielW (AYAtIbwieitk goLIAW) duSmx nUM Bjw

hW auh mnu~KW dI qrHW nhIN hn b`s ijMdw hI qW hn [

idMdIAW hn [ mnu`K nON br nON ho jWdw hY [ myrI slwh

Agr AsIN iksy kudrqI pYdw hoey jMgl iv`c jweIey qW

ieh hY ik koeI vI Coty moty buKwr hox qy qurMq kdy vI

dyKdy hW dyKx iv`c ie`dW l`gdw hY ijvyN swry dr`KqW ny

fwktr kol B`jxw nhIN cwhIdw, qurMq fwktr koloN

iek dUsry nwL gupq rUp iv`c smJOqw kIqw hoieAw hY [

leI dvweI swfw ieimaUn isstm kmzor hI krdI

swry dr`KqW nuM v`Dx Pu`lx leI iek insicq jgwH

hY[ inaUjIlYNf dy fwktr iksy vI rogI nUM iqMn idnW

cwhIdI huMdI hY, qW ik auhnW nUM Bojn, pwxI Aqy sUrj

q`k koeI vI dvweI nhI idMdy, Agr koeI fwktr kol

dy pRkwS leI iek dUsry nwl mukwblw nw krnw pvy [

clw vI jwvy qW ipAwr nwL kihMdy hn ik pOSitk

ies leI auhnW ny ie`k dUsry qoN ie`k insicq dUrI bxw

Bojn lvo iek do idn rYst kro sB Awpy TIk ho

r`KI huMdI hY eyhI auhnW dw gupq smJOqw huMdw hY [

jwvygw [ swfy ieMfIAw dy fwkdwr Q`bw hrIAW pIlIAW

jIv ivigAwn dIAW KojW d`sdIAW hn ik dr`Kq

golIAW dw dy idMdy hn, auh AslI rog qW pqw nI

AwpxI r`iKAw krn dI qwkq vI r`Kdy hn [ dr`KqW

ikMnw ku TIk hud M w hovg y w pr AYNtIbwieitk nwl lIvr

dIAW ku`J pRjwqIAW qy Koj hoeI hY qy pwieAw igAw hY

jrUr ieMnPYkitf ho jWdw hY, iehnW nUM kI iehnW qW

ik ku`J pRjwqIAW nUM jdoN kIVw (isENk) l`gdw hY qW

AwpxI PIs ju lYxI hoeI [

auhnW dI sur`iKAw pRxwlI qurMq sikRAw ho jWdI hY [

AsIN swry dyKdy hW ik dr`KqW dIAW su`kIAW

auh Awpxy AMdroN hYksy nwmk rswiex C`fx l`gdy hn,

twhxIAW tu`t ky igrdIAW hn, ies dw kwrn iehnW

aus dI KuSbU nwL auh kIVy iKcy AwauNdy hn ijnHW dw

dI sur`iKAw ivvsQw hY [ ijvyN hI iksy twhxy kwrn

Bojn isENk hud M I hY [ auh kIVy qurq M aus dr`Kq qy l`gy

dr`Kq dw sMquln ivgVn l`gdw hY qy auhnW dy auKV

dImk nUM c`t kr idMdy hn, TIk eysy qrWH hI mnu`KI

ky igrn dw Kqrw v`Dx l`gdw hY qW auh AwpxIAW

srIr iv`c vI hud M w hY [ jdoN mnuK ` ibmwr hud M w hY qW aus

twhxIAW nUM sukw ky igrw idMdy hn [ nIdrlYNf dI

dy srIr iv`c kItwxU vV jWdy hn qW auhnW kItwxUAW

fYfbwauf XunIvristI iv`c kMm kr rhy jIv

ivru`D swfw eImIaUn isstm sikRAw ho jWdw hY [ swfy

ivigAwnIAW dIAW KojW iv`c ie`k bhuq hI AswDwrx

srIr AMdr kItwxUAW qy jIvwxUAW dw Gmwswn Xu`D

q`Q pwieAw igAw hY ik dr`Kq nw kyvl AwpxI

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

31

PrvrI 2013


r`iKAw krdy hn blik Aws pws dy dr`KqW nUM vI

AwKdy hn, mUrqI A`gy Byt Drn leI mwlx p`qr

Kqry bwry jwxkwrI idMdy rihMdy hn [ stob R rI qy jo Koj

qoVdI hY [pr ieh nhIN jwxdI ik hryk p`qr ivc

hoeI hY aus nwL bVy hYrwn krn vwly q`Q swhmxy Awey

jwn hY [ ijs p`Qr dI mUrqI dy ^wqr mwlx Pu`l/

hn [ stoRbrI dw qxw jmIn qy k`uJ qwxy bwxy dI qrWH

p`qr qoVdI hY, auh p`Qr dI mUrqI inrijMd hY [1[kbIr

bixAw huMdw hY, ieh ie`k pRkwr dy ieMtrnYt ijhw huMdw

jI PurmwauNdy hn ik hy mwlx! p`qr bRhmw-rUp hn,

hY [ stoRbrI dy jdoN iksy ie`k vI p`qy nUM kIVw l`gdw

fwlI ivSnU-rUp Aqy Pu`l iSv-rUp[ iehnW iqMn dyviqAW ƒ qW qUM Awpxy swhmxy nws kr rhI hYN, iPr

hY qW auh pOdw qurMq Aws pws dy pOidAW nUM sUcnw Byj idMdw hY [ Aws pws dy pOdy sUcnw imldy hI qurMq

syvw iks dI krdI hYN? [2[ kbIr jI A`gy suAwl krdy hn ik mUrqI GVn vwly ny p`Qr GV ky, qy GVn vyly mUrqI dI CwqI au~qy pYr

hrkq krdy hoey Awpxy p`iqAW nUM motw kr lYNdy hn[ p`iqAW dy moty hox kwrn kIVy p`iqAW nUM AswnI nwl Kw nhIN skdy [

r`K ky mUrqI iqAwr kIqI hY [ jy ieh mUrqI hI AslI dyvqw hY qW ies inrwdrI dy kwrn GVn vwly ƒ hI Kw ikauN nI jWdI ? pujwrI T`g jmwq bwry kbIr jI

auprokq ku`J audwhrxw pOidAW dy iv`c jwn hox bwry hn pr lokIN nI htdy sOx dy mhIny ibl dy p`qy /

kihMdy hn ik B`q, dwl, l`sI Aqy murkxI pMjIrI qW Ckx vwlw pujwrI hI Ck jWdw hY, ies mUrqI dy mUMh ivc kuJ BI nhIN pYNdw ikauNik ies iv`c qW jwn hI nhI ? Kwvy ikvyN?) [4[A`gy kbIr jI Awpxy Awp nUM

Pul ` Awid mMdrW iv`c cVwaux qoN [ ies sbMD iv`c Bgq kbIr jI Awsw rwg iv`c bVw suMdr ilKdy hn :pwqI qorY mwilnI pwqI pwqI jIau ] ijs pwhn kau pwqI qorY so pwhn inrjIau ]1] BUlI mwlnI

sMboDn huMdy hoey AwKdy hn ik hy kbIr! AwK-mwlx nUM jo mUrqI pUjx dy BulyKy ivc peI hY, jgq BI iehI tplw Kw irhw hY, pr AsW ieh ZlqI nhIN KwDI,

hY eyau ] siqguru jwgqw hY dyau ] rhwau ] bRhmu pwqI ibsnu fwrI PUl sMkrdyau ] qIin dyv pRqiK qorih krih iks kI syau ]2] pwKwn giF kY

ikauNik prmwqmw ny AwpxI imhr kr ky swƒ ies BulyKy qoN bcw ilAw hY [ A`j swnUM jrUrq hY ik Pu`l p`iqAW nUM mUrqIAW qy cVHwaux dI bjwie pirAwvrx nUM bcwaux leI AjIq hirAwvl muihMm dw swQ dy ky Awpxw Awlw duAwlw

mUriq kInHhI dy kY CwqI pwau ] jy eyh mUriq swcI hY qau gVHxhwry Kwau ]3] Bwqu pihiq Aru lwpsI krkrw kwswru ] Bognhwry BoigAw iesu mUriq ky muk Cwru ]4] mwilin BUlI jgu Bulwnw hm Bulwny nwih ] khu kbIr hm rwm rwKy ikRpw kir hir

mihkw dyeIey [ AjIq ies p`Ko vDweI dy h`kdwr ny

rwie ] pMnw 479]

ijnHw gurU dy hukmW qy c`lidAw pOidAW dI pUjw dI muihMm clweI hY, ijs nwL swfw Aqy swfIAW Awaux vwlIAW pIhVIAW q`k dw BivK sMvr jwvygw [ Ajoky

Bwv ArQ smJx leI rhwau dI quk nUM smJxw huMdw hY [ iesy iv`c Sbd dw kyNdrI Bwv huMdw hY ies Anuswr: ie`k inrijMd mUrqI dI pUjw kr ky ieh

pRdS U x dy mhOl iv`c ieh pyV pOdy hI hn jo swnUM sv`C, sv`sQ jIvn dy skdy hn [

mwlx Bu`l rhI hY, AslI ieSt siqgurU qW jIauNdw jwgdw dyvqw hY [ ijvyN mUl mMqr iv`c drj hY [A`gy

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

20-99100 987 98720-99100 32

PrvrI 2013


pkpk nikgkb f;zx ihL fJfsjk; s/ fwfEjk; vkH okfizdo f;zx r[od[nkok fJzN?fow p'ov B/ ;zGkb fbnk ;h ns/ fgSb/ e[M ;kbK s'A Pq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh e'b j?. fJ; dh BthA fJwkos T[;o u[Zeh j?. pkpk nikgkb f;zx ih dhnK e[M :kdrkoK (PPso, t;so s/ Brko/) v/o/ ftZu ;KGhnK gJhnK jB. 2) pkpk nikgkb f;zx ftoZes (;fBnk;h) ;[Gk tkb/ r[wBkw j;sh ;B. T[BQK d/ ihtB pko/ i' nbg ikDekoh T[gbpX j?, T[; dk w[Zy ;'qs wkf;e gZso ‘c[btkVh* d/ wkou s/ ngq?b 1927 nzeK ftZu SZfgnk GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk dk b/y ‘fJfsjk; d/ nDfby/ gso/* j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk ‘wjkB e'P* ns/ ‘r[owfs ;[Xkeo* ftZu th ;zy/g B'N doI jB. T[go'es b/y fJBQK PpdK Bkb nkozG j[zdk j? ‘‘wjK gqskgh s/I d/ g[zi pkpk nikgkb f;zx ih e"D ;B, fe; Bro s/ tzP ftZu iBw/, fJ; dk e[M gsk BjhA.T[BQK dh i' eEk w/ o/ wkB:'r fgsk pkpk BkokfJD f;zx ih B/ pj[s toQ/ j'J/ B'N eokJh ;h, T[j frnkBh jhok f;zx dod (;zgkde) dh doyk;s go gkmeK dh G/Nk eodk jK.** (fJj eEk GkJh BkokfJD f;zx B/ nkgD/ dkdk GkJh ;o{g f;zx s'A ;[Dh ;h.) BkG/ dh fMVh ftZu nkT[D s'A gfjbK d/ ihtB pko/ e/tb fJsBk jh fbfynk j? ‘‘(;zws) 1812 ftZu okig{skB/ d/ Gkdok Bro d/ fJZe d[yh ftgdk^rq;s okig{s dh ;jkfJsk dk gq;zr j? fe pkpk ih B/ T[; dh izr ftZu ;jkfJsk eo e/ ikrho ns/ rVQh T[go epIk eotkfJnk. fJ; fgZS'A eJh nkyd/ jB fe pkpk ih ihAd d/ bkr/ eZ[M ;wK o'jh ftZu oj/ ns/ eZ[M ;kb gfNnkbk gk; fMVh ftZu fBtk; ehsk. go e'Jh fuzBQ nEtk gqpb gqwkD fJ; dh g[PNh bJh BjhA fwbdk.** BkG/ nkT[D s'A pknd d/ gq;zr ftZu pkpk ih d/ ;oho dh pBktN fbpk;, p'bh, P[rb, fBZs dh ohs, T[gd/PK, ;/teK, v/o/ dh fJwkos nkfd dk ;zy/g toBD

BkGk Pfjo d/ bkj"o dotkI/ s'A nZXk e[ feb'whNo pkjotko fJe fJfsjk;e r[od[nkok j?, fi; ƒ fJbke/ d/ b'e ‘x'fVnK tkbk r[od[nkok* nkyd/ jB ed/ fJZE/ xD/ izrb ftZu pkpk nikgkb f;zx ih dk v/ok j[zdk ;h. fJZe g[okDh wB"s j? fe fJZE/ x'Vk (Gkt/A fwZNh dk jh j't/) G/N eoB tkb/ dh wB'ekwBk g{oh j[zdh j?. fJ; ftPtkP nXhB ne;o nk; gk; d/ fgzvK d/ b'e fJ; dh uko dhtkoh T[Zgo fwZNh d/ x'V/ oZy iKd/ jB. fJ; r[odnko/ dk fJfsjk; 239 to/Q g[okDk j?. ;zB 1773 ftZu pkpk nikgkb f;zx Bkwh J/ eKs^g;zd, fpoX r[ow[Zy ;zs nkgD/ e[M ;/teK ;w/s fJ; EK s/ nk fpoki/ ;B ns/ eZuk^gZek v/ok T[;ko e/ ofjzdk ihtB fJE/ jh fpskfJnk ;h. 14 i{B 1812 ƒ nkgD/ nekb ubkD/ s'A gfjbK pkpk ih B/ nkgD/ w[Zy ;/te GkJh ;o{g f;zx ƒ nkgDk T[sokfXekoh s/ v/o/ dk wjzs Ekg fdZsk ;h. T[BQK s'A pknd v/o/ d/ wjzsK dk f;bf;bk fJ; gqeko fojkL ! ;zB 1861 s'A 1916 sZe nkg d/ g's/ GkJh BokfJD f;zx i' gqf;ZX ftdtkB b/ye GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk d/ fgsk ;B. ! ;zB 1916 s'A 1936 sZe GkJh ekBQ f;zx d/ S'N/ Gok GkJh fpPB f;zx. ! ;zB 1936 ftZu GkJh ekBQ f;zx d/ ;g[Zso GkJh Grtzs f;zx nrb/ s/ nzfsw wjzs pD/, gozs{ phwko ofjD ekoB ;zB 1950 ftZu jh ;/tk w[es j' rJ/. nkg dk d/jKs ;zB 1968 d/ nzs ftZu rb/ d/ e?A;o ekoB f;tb j;gskb BkGk ftZu j'fJnk. fiE/ w?vheb n|;o j'D Bks/ w?ƒ nkg dh ;/tk dk ;[Gkr gqkgs j'fJnk ;h. ;zB 1950 ftZu jh r[od[nko/ dk gqpzX g?g;{

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

33

PrvrI 2013


j?.

b'j dk sho ed/ r[b/b j[zdh ;h. nkekP ftZu r[b/bK ubk e/ j/m n"Adk r[b/bk d{i/ r[b/b/ Bkb GzB d/Dk nkg dk ;kXkoB eosZp ;h.** ‘‘ed/ ed/ ofjok; d/ gkm fgZS'A pkpk ;kfjp B"ps pikT[Dh nozGd/ ns/ gj[ c[N Z D sZe nyzv tikfJnk eod/. B"ps dh nktkI th ;XkoB BjhA ;h, ;r'A b? skb Bkb fwqzdr d/ p'bK tKr pj[s jh wBw'jDh j[zdh ;h.** pkpk ih d/ r[gs tk; ns/ sBjkJh^g;zdh d/ ;zpzX ftZu fJj fbfynk j?L ‘‘J/eKs tk; eo e/ Bkw^f;woB ftZu fbtbhB ofjzd/ ;B.** pkpk ;kfjp dh ykD ghD, fJPBkB nkfd fefonk pj[s r[gs ;h, fJE'A she fe pkpk ;o{g f;x ƒ edh B/sohA d/yD dk ;wK BjhA fwfbnk ;h.pkpk nikgkb f;zx ;kfjp wekB s'A pkjo ed/ fe;/ ƒ Bk fwbd/ ;B. gq/wh f;ZyK ƒ id th T[jBK dk doPB j'fJnk sK u[pko/ T[Zgo yfVQnK dk j'fJnk, no fJj fe;/ ƒ gsk BjhA fe fe; t/b/ doPB j'Dr/. edh gzi ;s fdB gq/wh nkT[Ad/ ofjzd/, doPB Bk j[zd/, edh nukBe jh nk dhdko fdzd/. ‘‘bzro gzrs b[ek e/ BjhA toskfJnk iKdk ;h. jo J/e f;Zy bKroh s'A dotki/ nZr/ yb' e/ nkgDh G[Zy nB[;ko fJe tko nzB b? b?Adk ;h.@ pkpk ih ‘r[o{ f;zx ih* Ppd p'bD ftZu pj[s tofsnk eod/ ;B, i?;/L ‘‘r[o{ f;zx ih dk fJj j[ew j?.** ‘‘r[o{ f;zx ih wBwshnK ƒ ;'XDr/** ‘‘i' r[o{ f;zx ih dh ofjs Xko/rk, T[j b'e ;[Zyh gob'e ;[j/bk j'T{rk**, nkfd. ‘‘pkpk ;kfjp fJj Ppd fsqshnk g[oy bJh tosd/ ;B Gkt d;w/P s'A j?.@ T[go'es Gkt dk ;zy/g b/y gfjbK th f;Zy ezfBnk wjk^ftfdnkbk, fco'Ig[o d/ w?rIhB ‘gzikph G?D** d/ wJh 1916 nze ftZu Sfgnk ;h. go T[; ftZu GkJh ;kfjp B/ nkgDk BK r[gs oZfynk ;h ns/

v/o/ dh fJwkos pko/ fbfynk j?L‘‘ pkpk ;kfjp dk wekB ;zxDh fMVh ftZu p[oi dh Peb dk ;h, fi; dh j/mbh wzIb Gos dh ns/ T[go fszB u[pko/ ;B. fJZe ftZu pkpk ;kfjp fBtk; eod/ ;B, d{i/ ftZu P;sq s/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, shi/ ftZu B"psK (Brko/) oZyhnK ;B. wIp{s s\fsnK tkbh fvT[Yh nZr/ ;Zi/ gk;/ dh e'mVh ftZu wkJh ;/YK (wodkt/A G/; ftZu dopkB) dk v/ok ;h ns/ yZp/ dh e'mVh ftZu uZeh s/ w'dhykBk ;h.** ‘‘fojkfJPh wekB d/ Bkb brdk pkjo tko yZp/ gk;/ fJZe sp/bk ;h, fi; ftZu gzi x'V/ s/ d' NZN{ ofjzd/ ;B. ;Zi/ gk;/ bzro ;h ns/ T[; d/ ;kjwD/ u"Aso/ go p;zsh fBPkB ;kfjp M{bdk ;h.** pkpk ih d/ ;/te fMVh ftZu eZ[M d{o e[Nhnk pDk e/ ofjzd/ ;B.pkpk ih d/ fBeNtosh gzi f;zx, fiBQK d/ n;b BkT[A ;kƒ wb{w BjhA ns/ ;ze/s ehs/ BktK s'A p[bkJ/ iKd/ ;B jo t/b/ wekB nZr/ tko' tko jkIo ofjzd/ ;B. x'fVnK ns/ P;sqK dh ;ko b?Dh, bzro Se"Dk, r[opkDh dk gkm eoBk ns/ j'oK ƒ f;ykT[Dh, fJBQK d/ ezw ;B.** fJ; s'A fJbkt/ v/o/ dh ;ckJh s/ oZy^oykU ns/ nzfwqs nfGbkPhnK ƒ nzfwqs SekT[Dk (fi; bJh nzfwqs dk pkNk T[go'A pkpk ih s'A fbnKdk iKdk ;h) T[BQK d/ j'o coI ;B. ‘‘w[ZYb/ ;/teK ftu'A d' pknd ftZu ubkDk eo rJ/ ;B ns/ fJe fe;/ j'o EK ubk frnk ;h. ;w/A^;w/A Bt/A ;/te nkT[Ad/ oj/, go fBeNtosh dk doik d' fszB ;kbK dh ;\s nIwkfJP ftu'A ;[oyo{ j'D s/ jh fwbdk ;h.fuZNk s/ ftobk dkVQk BkGh sZe bzwk ;h. r'v/ s'A d' T[Arb T[Zuk eSfjok, T[; s'A uko T[Arb T[Zuh fuZNh e[Vsh gfjBd/ ;B. ;h; go ;c?d r[ow[Zyh d;skok ns/ rkso/ ;qh ;kfjp j[zdh ;h. nkg dh p'bh fjzdh fwbh gzikph ;h.** ‘‘ fJZe fuZNk o[wkb jo t/b/ nkg d/ w[Zy T[Zgo fYZb/ Ykm/ dh soQK pZXk ofjzdk ;h, fi; s'A w[SfjfonK ;w/s w[Zy ns/ nZXk dkVQk YZfenk ofjzdk ;h. jZE ;op

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

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PrvrI 2013


fJj b/y nkw b'eK d/ B'fN; ftZu BjhA nkfJnk ;h. 3) nkgD/ fgsk ih d[nkok fbytkJ/ rJ/ B'NK d/ nkXko s/ GkJh ekBQ f;zx B/ ‘c[btkVh* ftub/ nkgD/ b/y ftZu fJj th fby fdZsk ;h fe pkpk ih d/ fBeNtosh ;/teK dk f\nkb ;h fe ebrhXo dZyD ftZu i'sh i'fs BjhA ;wkJ/ ns/ r[gs ohs Bkb gzikp ftZu pkpk nikgkb f;zx Bkw s'A oj/ jB. fJj b/y SgD s/ G?Dh ;kfjp s'A d' jI{oh gqukoeK fBXkB f;zx nkbw ns/ fJzdo f;zx ueqtosh B/ pkpk ih d/ ;t/eK d/ efEs fB;u/ ƒ GkJh ekBQ f;zx dk fB;uk eoko d/ e/ I'o P'o Bkb fJj e{V^gquko nozG fdZsk fe GkJh ;kfjp B/ nkgD/ b/y ftZu ep{fbnk j? fe pkpk nikgkb f;zx tk;st ftZu r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih jh ;B. cb;o{g gzE ftZu tZvk o"bk g? frnk, i' w[ZeD dk BK BjhA ;h b? fojk. nk\o ;zB 1932 ftZu f;zx ;Gk bkfJbg[o (gkfe;skB) tb'A ;gPNheoB wzrD s/ GkJh ;kfjp B/ fBwB fbfys fpnkB ikoh ehsk. ‘‘c[btkVh ftZu pkpk nikgkb f;zx ;zpzXh b/y ftZu e/tb T[BQK d/ fBeNtoshnK d/ fJZe f\nkb dk fIeo ehsk frnk ;h, go T[; ;ko/ b/y s'A gqrN j[zdk j? fe pkpk nikgkb f;zx ;qh r[o{ wjkoki r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih ƒ nkgDk r[o{ wzBd/ ;B fijk fe w/o/ fJ; c[N B'N s'A fe pkpk ih jo ezw ftZu r[o{ (r'fpzd) f;zx ih dk fIeo fsqshnk g[oP tk;s/ ehsk eod/ ;B, Ikjo j?.** ‘‘pkpk ih pkps i' e[M w?A ‘r[owfs ;[Xkeo* rqzE dh gfjbh n?vhPB ftZu fbfynk ;h noEks pkpk ih B/ ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih gk;'A nzfwqs SZfenk ;h, fpbe[b mhe j?, d{ihnK n?vhPBK ftu'A ;[Gkte ofj frnk j?, nrbh n?vhPB ftZu doI eo fbnk ikt/rk.** ‘‘w/ok g{oB ftPtkP j? fe ;kfjp ebrhXo B/ i'sh i'fs ;wkT[D s'A gfjbK r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih ƒ r[orZdh d/ e/ ;dk bJh irs^r[o{ Ekg fdZsk. fe;/ j'o g[oP ƒ r[orZdh d/ e/ f;bf;bk r[fonkJh BjhA s'fonk,

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

fijk fe nZr/ w?A nkgD/ rqzEK ftZu fbydk fojk jK.** gzE ;/te (;jh) ekBQ f;zx fJ; s'A S/sh pknd gzE ftZu sK fJ; fttkd dk G'r g? frnk gozs{ BkwXkoh fbykohnK B/ e{V^gquko w[fjzw j'o s/I eo fdZsh, i' BkwXkoh dopko dh ;ogqs;h j/m g[;seK s/ b/yK d/ o{g ftZu nZi th ikoh j?. T[BQK B/ fJj o[Zy feT[A ngDkfJnk, fJj ;wMD bJh BkwXkoh (e{ek) bfjo dh T[sgsh ns/ ftek; ;zpzXh e[ZM sZEK dk ;o;oh frnkB Io{oh j?. gzikp ftZu f;Zy fw;bK dh uVQs ;w/A id w[}b oki dw s'V fojk ;h ns/ f;Zy oki dh BhAj g? u[Zeh ;h, f;Zy iB^ihtB ftZu fBxko nkT[Dk P[o{ j' frnk ;h. T[j fBZs^B/w s/ GiB pzdrh tb'A nt/;b/ j' rJ/ ;B ns/ nB/e ;wkfie p[okJhnK s/ e[ohshnK, fiBQK s'A r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ gzE ƒ T[pkfonk ;h fit/A Pokp s/ d{i/ BfPnK dk ;/tB, XhnK wko d/DhnK, ftnkj PkdhnK s/ cI{b^youh, c'eN eow^eKv, wVQhnK, wIkoK s/ p[ZsK dh g{ik, w[V gos nkJhnK ;B. fJ; d/ gqfseow tb'A e[ZM ;wki ;[Xko bfjoK T[ZmhnK, BkwXkoh bfjo fiBQK ftu'A fJZe ;h. fJ; bfjo d/ pkBh pkpk pkbe f;zx dk iBw fIbk e?Apbg[o (jkb gkfe;skB) d/ fgzv ;otkbk fty/ (gzE gqekP nB[;ko ;zB 1799 ns/ BkwXkoh b/yeK nB[;ko 1785 ftZu) j'fJnk ;h. S'Nh T[wo s'A jh nkg Bkw d/ o;hJ/ g{oB r[of;Zy ;B. fJZe ;fjiXkoh f;Zy ;kJhA ;kfjp Grs itkjo wb dh ;zrs ekoB fJj ozrs j'o th rfjoh j' rJh. nkg B/ ;fs;zr, ehosB^gqtkj ns/ gquko okjhA b'ekJh ƒ r[owfs rkvh^okj s/ s'oB ns/ ;wkfie e[ohshnK d{o eoB dk gq:k; ehsk. ;zB 1828 sZe nkg dk j?Zv e[nkoNo fgzv S'Jh (fiE/ nkg B/ jZNh gk bJh ;h) fojk. wro'A nkg jIo' nk rJ/. nkg d/ fszB gquko e/Ado jIo', nzfwqs;o s/ G?Dh okJhnK (fIbk b[fXnkDk) ;B. ;zB 1862 ftZu pkpk pkbe f;zx ih d/ nkeb 35

PrvrI 2013


ubkD/ wro'A G?Dh e/Ado d/ w[Zyh pkpk okw f;zx ih bfjo d/ ;zukbe pD/ nkgB/ BkwXkoh iE/pzdh ƒ tX/ o/ wIp{s ehsk ns/ pkpk pkbe f;zx d/ fwPB ƒ nZr/ tXkfJnk. nkg d/ ;w/A e{fenK dh frDsh bZyK ftZu gj[zu rJh ;h. f;Zy oki dk gsB ns/ }dkoK dh fwbhG[rs Bkb nzrq/IK dk gzikp T[Zs/ epIk j[zdk nkg B/ nZyhA d/fynk ;h, fi; dk nkg ƒ jkofde d[Zy ;h. nkg B/ ;oeko ftoZ[X ‘Bk fwbtosB nzd'bB* ubk e/ nkgD/ g?o'ekoK ƒ ftd/Ph eZgV/ s/ j'o t;sK, ;oekoh ;e{bK, ekbiK, eufjohnK, vke s/ o/b ;/tktK d/ w[ e z w b pkJhekN bJh tz r kfonk. r[ o wfs^r[ Z X h P\;hns d/ wkbe pkpk pkbe f;zx ih ns/ pkpk okw f;zx ih d't/A y[d ƒ gzE^;/te s/ ;wki ;[Xkoe s'A tZX e[M BjhA ;wMd/ ;B ns/ d;K gksPkjhnK s'A pknd e/ tb r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh r[osk ftZu jh :ehB oZyd/ ;B. d[Zy dh rZb j? fe T[BQK s'A fgZS'A fJ; bfjo d/ tko; r[o{ vzw d/ fPeko j' rJ/. feT[A< fJj nZr/ dZf;nk ikt/rk. iBtoh 1872 ftZu ;" s'A tZX i'Phb/ e{fenK d/ fJZe iZE/ B/ pkpk okw f;zx ih d/ wBQk eoB d/ pkti{d, p[ZuV tZYD d/ T[d/P Bkb wb/oe'Nb/ s/ jwbk eo fdZsk. T[E/ g[fb; Bkb MVg ftZu e'stkb ;w/s nZm g[b;hJ/ wko/ rJ/ s/ 15 i\wh j'J/ ns/ 7 e{e/ th ikB s'A jZE X' p?m/ s/ 26 cZNV j'J/. iZE/ B/ s[ozs T[E'A fBebD dh ehsh. fonk;s gfNnkbk dh jZd ftZu nk e/ eZ[M e{e/ sK nkgD/ fgzvK ƒ tr rJ/ ns/ pkehnK B/ nksw ;wogD eo fdZsk. nzrq/I jkewK B/ T[BQK ƒ wb/oe'Nb/ wzrtk e/ s/ pkrh eoko d/ e/ 17 s/ 18 iBtoh ƒ 65 e{fenK ƒ s'gK Bkb T[vk d/D dh tfjPhnkBk ekotkJh ehsh. pkpk okw f;zx ih ƒ d/P fBekbk d/ e/ powk ftZu BIopzd eo fdZsk frnk. T[BQK d/ eJh ;jkfJe th e?d iK BIopzd ehs/ rJ/. gzikp ftZu g[fb; d[nkok e{fenK dh \[chnK fBrokBh j'D br gJh ns/ T[BQK dh nktkikJh s/ gkpzdhnK bk fdZshnk rJhnK. fJzdo f;zx uZeotqsh nB[;ko G?Dh ;kfjp r[od[nko/ dh fvT{Yh

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

ftZu g[fb; dh u"Aeh fpmk fdZsh rJh fiE/ fJZe EkD/dko s/ d; f;gkjh PkB Bkb j[Zek r[Vr[VkfJnk eod/ ;B (‘e{fenK pko/* 1956, gzBk 203) . fJj dodBke GkDk fJsBk nZuDu/s tofsnk ;h fe e{ek ntkw bzp/ ;w/A sZe fJ; ;dw/ s'A T[Zgo Bk T[Zm ;e/. T[BQK T[Zs/ rfjoh wk:{;h s/ p/fdbh Sk rJh ;h. e{ek bfjo ƒ eokoh ;ZN tZih ns/ T[j pj[s wZXw g? rJh. BkwXkoh bhvo nkgD/ GkJhuko/ ƒ w[V uVQdhnK ebK s/ r"ot^GktBk gqdkB eoB ns/ bfjo ftZu BtK dw GoB bJh f|eowzd ;B. wzst^g{osh bJh fJj gquko nozG fdZsk frnk fe e{ek bfjo d/ pkBh ns/ ;zukbe nkr{ do n;b r[o{ BkBe, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx f;bf;b/ d/ jh wrob/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB jB. pkpk pkbe f;zx frnkoQth^gksPkjh ns/ pkpk okw f;zx pkoQt/A gksPkj pDk fdZs/ rJ/. nodk; ftZu b'VhAdk tkXk eo fbnk frnk. e{ek GkJhuko/ ftZu fJ; \[Pcfjwh ƒ ;EkJh o{g d/D bJh G?Dh ;kfjp s'A fJj ejkDh T[ZSkb fdZsh rJh fe d;w/P fgsk BKd/V i'sh i'fs BjhA ;wkJ/, pbfe nfijk G[b/yk^gkT{ ‘Bo^BkNe* ouk pbdh fusk s'A nb'g j' rJ/ ;B ns/ fJe ;dh s'A tZX ;wK r[gs ftuo e/ nkg B/ S'Jh ik e/ r[orZdh pkpk pkbe f;zx ƒ d/ fdZsh ;h. d;w/P d/ efEs r[gs tk; d/ ;p{s T[BQK B/ ;[Zyk f;zx feqs r[ofpbk; gksPkjh d;thA (1797JhH), GkJh ;zs'y f;zx feqs ‘Pqh r[o{ gqskg ;{oi rzqE* (1843) wjzs ;[w/o f;zx feqs ‘gzE gqekP* (1880JhH), ftubhnK fwfEjk;e eEktK *u'A g/P ehs/ . (fit/A d;w/P d/ ;z;eko tkbh ;t/o fJZe ;kX{ s/ beVjko/ ƒ izrb ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp d/ doPB j'D/, e[M fdBK pknd nZXh oks t/b/ x'V/ s/ T[Zvd/ j'J/ ;skok pzd febQ/ ftZu dkyb j'Dk ns/ d' e?dh GoktK ƒ oekpK cVk e/ T[vkT[Ad/ j'J/ 12 e'j d{o ik T[skoBk, ;w/A^;w/A izrK^i[ZXK ftZu f;zxK dh wdd bJh nkT[Dk, fgP'o s/ ekp[b d/ d"o/ s/ ikT[Dk nkfd) T[go'es ejkDh G'b/^Gkb/ e{ek iB ;XkoB 36

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dh s;Zbh bJh sK ekch ;h, gozs{ fJ; ƒ ;kotb"fee eoB s'A gfjb/ e{ek gqukoe j'o fBZro w;kb/ dh Gkb ftZu ;B. GkJh ekBQ f;zx d/ b/y *u' pkpk nikgkb f;x dk gkso bZG g?D s/ T[BQK ƒ ikfgnk fe ejkDh ftZu ;gZPNsk s/ brkskosk nk rJh j? ns/ T[BQK B/ y[b e/ gqukoBk P[o{ eo fdZsk fe d;w/P fgsk B/ pkpk nikgkb f;zx d/ o{g ftZu pkpk pkbe f;zx ƒ r[orZdh fdZsh ;h. 4) nes{po 1708 ftZu r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk BKd/V i'sh i'fs ;wkT[Dk ns/ fJ; s'A gfjb/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ƒ ;dk bJh r[orZdh d/Dk gqwkfDe fJfsjk;e sZE jB. fJ; ftP/ s/ ft;fsqs ikDekoh gkme ‘r[owfs gqekP* d/ nes{po 2012 nze ftZu w/o/ b/y ‘r[o{ wkfBU rqzE* *u'A b? ;ed/ jB. BkwXkoh Bebh fJfsjk;ekoK dk T[go'es dktQk ;ok;o p/p[fBnkd ns/ r[wokjez[B gqkg/rzvk j?. fBo;zd/j pkpk nikgkb f;zx d;w/P BjhA ;B, fJ; dh Gog{o rtkjh GkJh ekBQ f;zx d/ b/y ns/ ;gPNheoB ftZu w"i{d j?. pkpk ih d;w/P dk fIeo fsqshnk g[oP ftZu eod/ ;B, T[BQK dh bzro wo:kdk gzE^gqGkfts wo:kdk s'A fGzB ;h ns/ T[BQK dhnK o[uhnK s/ o[MkB th nZv ;B. pkpk ih ne;o jZE ftZu r[b/b oZyd/ ;B ns/ T[BQK dk fBPkBk nu{e ;h. T[j fBg[zB Brkouh ;B ns/ ne;o oks Go fJ; P[}b ftZu ftn;s ofjzd/ ;B. \kb;k d;w/P dh ‘ikB eh ikB ns/ fgzv^gqkB* ;h gozs{ gq/wh f;zxK ƒ pkpk ih d/ doPB th d[obZG ;B. fJBQK sZEK s'A ;gZPN j? fe nkg d;w/P BjhA ;B. BkwXkoh fbykohnK dk fJj dktQk j? fe d;w/P B/ i'sh i'fs ;wkT[D dk efEs ‘BoBkNe* w[}b je{ws dh nZyhA xZNK gkT[D d/ T[d/ P Bkb oukfJnk ;h sK i[ nkg o{g'P ofj e/ T[; fto[ZX ;zxoP ikoh oZy ;eD. go fJ; rZb dk T[BQK e'b e'Jh itkp BjhA fe gzikp ftZu f;Zy oki ;Ekgs j' ikD wro'A th nkg feT[A^BkG/ dh fMVh ftZu S[g/ oj/ i/eo

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

pkpk nikgkb f;zx ;Zuw[Zu d;w/P ;B ns/ T[u/u/ s"o s/ pkpk pkbe f;zx ƒ r[orZdh d/D S'Jh rJ/ ;B sK GkJh ekBQ f;zx d/ b/y ftZu fJ; dk fIeo io{o j[zdk ns/ BkGk BkwXkohnK dk gktB shoE n;EkB pD ikDk ;[Gkte ;h go nfijk BjhA j'fJnk. pkpk pkbe f;zx ih pkpk nikgkb f;zx d/ nekb ukbD/ s'A pknd 50 ;kb fIzdk oj/, go BkGk v/o/ ƒ nkg dh uoB S'j gqkgs BjhA j'Jh. pkpk okw f;zx ih B/ wkbtk y/so d/ ft;fsqs d"o/ ehs/ go BkGk v/o/ uoB BjhA gkJ/. ;Zu fJj fe fJj d't/A wjkg[oP pkpk nikgkb f;zx ƒ ikDd/ th BjhA ;B. ! pkpk nikgkb f;zx ih tZb'A v/o/ dh rZdh GkJh ;o{g f;zx ƒ ns/ BkwXkoh r[o{vzw dh r[orZdh pkpk pkbe f;zx ƒ d/ e/ d' rZdhnK dk f;bf;bk P[o{ eoB dh rZb wzBD :'r BjhA. ! pkpk pkbe f;zx ih d/ nekb ubkD/ s'A w;K ;Zs ;kb nzdo T[BQK d/ fJe gow PoXkb{ P"ek okw B/ g[;se ‘g'Eh PoXkg{oB pkbe f;zx ih eh ;hjo|h* (1869Jh) dh ouBk ehsh. T[; ftZu pkpk nikgkb f;zx dk e'Jh fIeo BjhA. T[j pkpk pkbe f;zx ih ns/ pkpk okw f;zx ih dk ;zp'XB ‘GkJh* iK ‘GkJh ;kfjp* Ppd Bkb eodk j?. ! eth ;[Zyk f;zx, GkJh ;zs'y f;zx, pkpk ;[w/o f;zx ns/ frnkBh frnkB f;zx, fiBQK d/ ekft rzqEK ftubhnK fwfEjkf;e rkEktK T[s/ e{ek fbykohnK B/ nkgDh ejkDh dh BhAj oZyh j?, pkpk nikgkb f;zx pko/ T[Zek jh u[Zg jB. T[j pkpk ih ƒ ikDd/ sZe BjhA ;B. pkpk pkbe f;zx ns/ pkpk okw f;zx ih dh fe;/ fbys ftZu th T[BQK dk e'Jh fIeo BjhA. fe;/ ;wekbh ;oekoh foekov ftZu th pkpk nikgkb f;zx ih dk BK BjhA fwbdk. ! pkpk okw f;zx ih s'A pknd d/ e{ek bfjo d/ ;zukbe nkr{ \[d ƒ ns/ pkpk pkbe f;zx ih s/ pkpk okw f;zx ih ƒ r[o{ BkBe, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx f;bf;b/ d/ (Gkt ;opf;Zy gzE d/ r[o{$;fsr[o{ gqukoBk b'Vd/ 37

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..........pMnw 3 dw bwkI

;B, fJ; bJh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh r[fonkJh s'A w[eoBk T[BQK bJh Io{oh j' frnk ;h. pkpk okw f;zx ih B/ powk s'A i' fuZmhnK (j[ewBkw/) gzikp ftZu nkgD/ ;/ teK d/ BK s/ G/ihnK ;B ns/ fiBQK dk ;zrqfj gfjbK gfjb ;zs Nfjb f;zx (BkwXkoh) B/ SgtkfJnk ;h T[BQK ftZu pkpk ih g[eko g[eko d/ efjzd/ jB fe T[j r[o{ BjhA. T[dkjoB tZb'A e[M N{eK j/mK fdZshnk ik ojhnK jBL ! ‘‘r[o{nK r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp r[o{ j?. Ppd r[o{ fiE/ e'Jh wƒ, T[Xk T[E/ jh Gbk j' ikT{rk. ;fs wzBDh fJj pks j?.**ñúñ ! ‘‘j'o GkJh, d;K gksPkjhnK s'A fgZS/ r[o{ sK wjkoki ih ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ƒ fJ;EkgB eo rJ/ jB, i' ;dk jh fJ;fEs j?. j'o r[o{ e'Jh BjhA.**55. ! ;zB 1913 ftZu ekjbk f;zx BkwXkoh dh g[;se ‘f;zxK BkwXkohnK dk Pjhd fpbk;* Sgh, fi; d/ gzBk 3 T[Zs/ b/ye B/ pkpk okw f;zx ih dk fJj j[ew fJBQK PpdK ftZu ftnes ehsk j?L ‘‘r[o{ rzqE ih pkM'A Bk j'o g{iD fJj j[ew ;kvk tko tko tkoh.** ;fsr[o{ gqskg f;zx ih B/ e{ek GkJh uko/ ftZu 12 gksPkjhnK dh nodk; nfBtko: eo fdZsh ;h. ;zB 1934 ftZu nkg B/ G?Dh ;kfjp fty/ ;op f;Zy fJeZsosk ehsh fi; ftZu wk;No skok f;zx ;w/s pj[s ;ko/ T[Zx/ gzEe B/sk th Pkwb j'J/. T[d'A T[E/ nodk; 10 gksPkjhnK dh jh ehsh iKdh ojh. T[go'es ;koh ftukoXkok s'A f;ZX j[zdk j? fe pkpk nikgkb f;zx d;w/P BjhA ;B ns/ T[BQK d[nkok pkpk pkbe f;zx ih ƒ frnkothA gksPkjh EkgD dh ejkDh r[o{ fJfsjk; ƒ ftrkVB d/ e'M/ T[gokb/ s'A f;tk j'o eZM [ BjhA. fJ; ;w[u Z / ftP/ dh ft;fsqs ikDekoh gkme w/oh g[;fsek ‘;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih^r[fonkJh fBoD:* ftu'A b? ;ed/ jB, i' r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZZvh ;oeb b[fXnkDk tb'A 2008 ftZu gqekfPs j'Jh ;h. 0172^5097102

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

fJ;/ soQK T[jBK dh okiBhfse ;'u ftu'A th fJjh ;gPN ;zd/P fwbdk j? fe T[j eqKsh okjhA jh oki Gkr ftZu dfbsK dk fjZ;k b?D dh rZb eod/ jB ns/ ni/j/ nkdoP oki dk ;[gBk b?Ad/ jB fi; ftZu fe;/ ƒ e'Jh d[Zy sebhc Bk j't/. okik ckbs{ d/ eo Bk bt/, fJE/ Bkrfoe d/ ikB^wkb dh g{oB ;[oZfynk dh rozNh j't/. b'eK ƒ pokpo d/ jZe gqkgs j'D. b'eK ƒ fe;/ uhI dh xkN Bk j't/. fJ; gqeko Grs oftdk; ih B/ b'e^nkr{ ns/ eqKshekoh nkr{ ti'A fiE/ ;wkfie p[okJhnK dk toBD ehsk j? Bkb dh Bkb fJBQK p[okJhnK d/ ekoBK ƒ ;wMd/ j'J/ fJBQK s'A w[esh fdtkT[D dk th nkdoP g/P ehsk j?.

p/rw[ g[ok ;jo e' BkT[] d{y[ nzd'j[ Bjh fsfj mkT[] BK s;th; fyoki[ B wkb[] yT[c[ B ysk B so;[ itkb]ñ] np w'fj y{p tsB rj gkJh] T{jK y?fo ;dk w/o/ GkJh ]ñ]ojkT[] ekfJw[ dkfJw[ ;dk gkfsPkjh] d'w B ;/w J/e ;' nkjh] nkpkdkB[ ;dk w;j{o] T{jK rBh p;fj wkw{o]ò] fsT[ fsT[ ;?b eofj fiT[ Gkt?] wjow wjb B e' nNekt?] efj oftdk; ybk; uwkok] i' jw ;joh ;[ whs[ jwkok]ó] fJ; soQK fJj efjD ftZu ;ze'u BjhA ehsk ik ;edk fe Grs oftdk; ih fJe eqKshekoh Grs ;B fizBQK B/ pokpoh d/ jZe dh u/sBk dk ;zd/P fdZsk. w'H 94652^16530

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gyzvh pkfpnK fto[X ;oekoK dh ;kIPh u[Zg feT[A< ;[ w hs f;z x ghVQh do ghVQh, nzX^ftPtk;h ;'u j'D eo e/ nfij/ gfotko, eJh tko ngDhnK xo/b{ ns/ nkofEe ;wZf;nktK fit/A pZuk Bk j'Dk, xo tkb/ dk Pokph j'Dk, bzph fpwkoh, rohph, xo/b{ eb/P iK e'Jh wzBs g{oh eoB nkfd d/ T[gkn bJh ngDhnK B{zjK, XhnK, gsBhnK ƒ gyzvh pkfpnK s/ sKsfoeK d/ v/fonK T[s/ eJh fdB u"AehnK GoB bJh SZv nkT[Ad/ jB ns/ e'Jh nD^;[ykthA xNBK tkgoB T[s/ fco ;koh T[wo gSskT[Ad/ jB. pVh j?okBh dh rZb j? fe phs/ e[ZM ;w/A ftZu gyzvh, sKsfoeK, ;kXK, pkfpnK d/ v/fonK ftu, ;?e; ns/ esbK d/ ;e?Avb j'D d/ pkti{d, b'eK dh wkBf;esk ftu nfij/ ngokXhB[wk pkfpnK gqsh PoXk ftu e'Jh ewh BjhA nk ojh ns/ bkJh^bZr pD e/ ni/ th fJBQK b'N{, gyzvhnK d/ nZr/ BZe, wZE/ orVd/ t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk ;kvh f;Zfynk gqDkbh ftu nZi th, nzro/IK d/ t/fbnK s'A ub/ nk oj/ T[jh o{Vhtkdh ns/ fwfEjk;e gkmeqw gVQkJ/ ik oj/ jB fijV/ ftfdnkoEhnK ƒ nzX^ftPtk;h pDkT[D d/ Bkb^Bkb T[BQK ftZu ftfrnkBe ;'u, ;t?^ftPtk; ns/ ;zxoP dh GktBk g?dk j'D s'A o'ed/ jB. n;b ftu ;kvhnK jkew iwksK tb'A ;kv/ nkb/^d[nkb/ dk ;w[Zuk wkj"b, ikD^p[ZM e/ nzX ^ftPtk;h pDk fdsk frnk j?. fw;kb ti' A ;t/ o / Pkw NhHthH u? B bK T[ Z s / gq ; kos j[ z d / nz X ^ftPtk;h s/ nPbhb bVhtko, f|bwK s/ fJPfsjko, gyzvh pkfpnK, sKsfoeK s/ i'sPhnK dh }? o ^ekƒBh fJPfsjkopkIh, i' f sP, okPh|b s/ tk;s{ ^ Pk;so dk o' i kBk nz X ^ftPtk;h gq u ko, wzrbtko, thotko ns/ PfBuotko ƒ ;wkXK T[s/ bkJhbZr b'eK dhnK GhVK ns/ b'eK dhnK jo soQK dhnK ;wZf;nktK dk jZb eoB ns/ wBukjhnK ykfjPK g{ohnK eoB dh rkozNh fdzdhnk M{m s/ b[ZN dhnK

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

y[bQhnK d[ekBK nkfd ;ZG fe;/ uzr/^Gb/ ftnesh dh wkBf;esk ƒ phwko s/ ewi'o eo oj/ jB. fJ;/ soQK nkofEe, ;wkfie, Bk^pokpoh, n"os^wod Bk pokpoh, BkfJB;k|h, BfPnK dh pj[sks, }ohph, p/o[Irkoh, ;?e; ;wZf;nktK nkfd rzGho nbkwsK fe;/ ftnesh ƒ nzX^ftPtk;h ns/ fco wkBf;e o'rh pDkT[D dk wkj"b g?dk eodhnK jB ns/ T[j fJBQK ;wZf;nktK ns/ xNBktK ƒ fe;ws, gqwkswk iK fgSb/ iBw d/ eowK Bkb i'V e/ Y/oh Ykj d/ e/ p?m iKdk j?. e/Ado ;oeko tb'A nfij/ gyzvh sKsfoeK s/ i'sPhnK dhnK }?o^ekƒBh ;orowhnK T[s/ o'e brkT[D bJh 1954ftu, voZrI n?Av w?fie o?w/vhI fJsokI:'r fJPfsjkopkIh ekƒB bkr{ ehsk frnk ;h go whvhJ/ tb'A fJBQK gyzvhnK dh, }?o^ekƒBh s/ M{mh fJPfsjkopkIh Po/nkw o'IkBk ehsh ik ojh j?, fi; s'A r[wokj j' e/, pj[s ;ko/ frnkB ftj{D/ s/ G'b/ ^Gkb/ b'e, fJBQK gyzvhnK d/ Ikb ftu c; iKd/ jB. fJ;/ soQK NhHthH u?BbK tb'A ny"sh G{sK, gq/sK efEs GNedhnK nkswktK, }?ph^PeshnK, ekb/ fJbw, uwseko i'fsP, okPhcb, sKsfoe s/ wzso ftfdnk, ikd{^N{D/, Bzr/itkd, nPbhbsk ftykT[D ns/ pZfunK s/ n"osK ftu wkBf;e ftrkV g?dk eoB tkb/ gq'rokwK, bVhtkoK, f|bwK ns/ fJPfsjkoK dk gq;koD eoe/, e/pb N?bhthIB B?ZNtoe o?r{b/PB ekƒB^1994 dh f;ZXh T[bzxDk ehsh ik ojh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk ny"sh uwsekoh o[dok\P gZEoK, Xkr/, sthsK, Xkofwe ;[oZfynk etuK, BrK, w{zfrnK nkfd dh ehsh iKdh fJPfsjkopkih th fJ;/ ekƒB dh Xkok 7 sfjs fpbe[b }?o^ekB{zBh j? go pVh Pow dh rZb j? fe Bk sK e/Adoh ;{uBk s/ gq;koD wzsokb/ ns/ Bk jh oki ;oekoK tb'A nfij/ d'Ph NhHthH u?BbK, n\pkoK, w?rIhBK gyzvh 39

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sKsfoeK s/ i'sPhnK fto[X e'Jh ekotkJh ehsh ik ojh j?. ;gZPN j? fe ;oekoK, nkgD/ jh pDkJ/ j'J/ ekƒBK dhnK XZihnK T[vk ojhnK jB. Gkt/A ;zftXkB dh Xkok 51^J/ n?u ftu, d/P d/ jo Bkrfoe ƒ nkgD/ ihtB ftZu ftfrnkBe BIohnk ngBkT[D, fJB;kBhns dh GktBk oZyD ns/ ngD/ nkb/^d[nkb/ tkgoB tkb/ toskfonK ƒ ikDB ns/ T[BQK ftu ;[Xko eoB dk |oI fBGkT[D dh skehd ehsh rJh j? go ;kvhnK jkew iwksK ns/ w"ek^gq;s f;nk;h s/ f|oe{ skesK fpbe[b BjhA ukj[zdhnK fe b'e, ftfrnkBe ;{M^p{M ngDk e/, tfjwK^GowK, nz X ^ftPtk;K, ny" s h uwsekoK ns/ p[ f Bnkdh ;wZf;nktK dh dbdb ftu'A pkjo fBeb e/, f;nkD/ s/ ;t?^ftPtk;h pD ;eD. fJ; bJh ;oekoK B/, b'eK ƒ nzX^ftPtk;K ftu c;k e/ oZyD bJh, gyzvh pkfpnK, i'sPhnK ns/ whvhJ/ d/ fJe }?o^fizw/tko fjZ;/ Bkb :ehBB e'Jh fwbhG[rs ehsh j'Jh j? fi; ekoB fJBQK gyzvhnK dk }?o^ekƒBh Xzdk, fpBQK fe;/ o'e^N'e d/ Po/nkw brksko ubh ik fojk j?. fJE/ fJj sZE th fIeo:'r j? fe soePhb ;[ ; kfJNh gz i kp, fgSb/ 28 ;kbK s' A , brksko nzX^ftPtk;K, tfjwK^GowK, ny"sh uwsekoK, G{sK^gq/ sK, p[ohnK nkswktK, ekb/^fJbw, ikd{ N{fDnK, g[Bo^iBw, rqfj uZeoK, Xkr/^sthsK nkfd fto[ZX b'eK ftZu ftfrnkBe u/sBk g?dk eoB dk nfjw ekoi eo ojh j? ns/ j[D se ;[;kfJNh tb'A jIkoK jh gyzvh sKsfoeK, pkfpnK, f;nkfDnK, i'sPhnK dh efEs }?ph Pesh s/ ekb/ fJbw dk iBsk dh eufjoh ftu godk |kP eo e/ T[BQK dk }?o^ekƒBh Xzdk pzd eotkfJnk frnk j?, idfe fJj fIzw/tkoh ;oekoK dh pDdh j?.fJ; s'A fJbktk xoK ftu ngD/ nkg nZrK brD, eZgV/ eZN/ ikD, y{B d/ fSZN/ g?D, o'V/ tZiD, tkb eZND ns/ wkBf;e e;oK d/ jIkoK }?o^e[dosh e/;, ftfrnkBe Yzr sohfenK okjhA ;|bskg{ote jZb eo e/ b'eK ƒ gyzvhnK dh b[ZN^y;[ZN s'A okjs fdtkJh rJh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk soePhb ;[;kfJNh tb'A nk:'fis ehs/ iKd/ soePhb w/fbnK ftu nrKjtX{ BkNe, ikd{

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

d/ P'n, soePhb ;kfjs s/ soePhb w?rIhB okjhA nkw b'eK ƒ fIzdrh ftu ftfrnkBe fdqPNhe'N ngBkT[D ns/ nkgDhnK ;wZf;nktK d/ ekoBK dh fBPkBd/jh eoB ;pzXh brksko ikro{e ehsk ik fojk j? go pVk n|;'; j? fe fe;/ th ;oeko B/ soePhb bfjo ƒ gqc[Zbs eoB bJh ed/ e'Jh gfjbedwh BjhA ehsh.fJ; bJh b'eK d/ ihtB ƒ \[Pjkb, fte;s ns/ f;jswzd jkbsK ƒ pdb e/ b'e^gZyh pDkfJnk ikt/ fijVhnK tfjwK^GowK, nzX^ftPtk;K, ;wkfie p[okJhnK, wkBf;e o'rK ns/ gyzvh pkfpnK s/ i'sPhnK d/ ;Ekgs j'D dk nkXko pDdhnK jB. e/ A do s/ gz i kp ;oeko tb' A nfijhnK b'e^gZyh BhshnK bkr{ ehshnK ikD fiBQK sfjs jo Bkrfoe ƒ ihtB dhnK p[fBnkdh ;j{bsK nk;kBh Bkb gqkgs j' ;eD ns/ jo fe;/ bJh g{oB nkIkdh, pokpoh, ;wkfie fBnK ns/ ftek; d/ w"e/ :ehBh pDkJ/ ik ;eD. fJ; bJh gzikp ;oeko tb'A b'eK dh ewkJh T[s/ n?P^gq;sh eoB tkb/ ftjbV gyzvhnK dh }?o^ekƒBh d[ekBdkoh ns/ fJPfsjkopkIh s[ozs pzd eotkJh ikDh ukjhdh j? ns/ fJ; bJh d{i/ okiK dh soI *s/ nzX^ftPtk;h fto'Xh ekƒB bkr{ eo e/ ;\s ekotkJh eoBh ukjhdh j?. ;kƒ th j[D fJj ;ukJh uzrh soQK ;wM b?Dh ukjhdh j? fe ;kvhnK ;wZf;nktK, phwkohnK ns/ jkd;/, w"i{dk ;oekoK dh d/D jB ns/ fe;/ th Y"Arh pkp/, f;nkD/, sKsfoe ns/ i'sPh tb'A ngDh efEs }?ph^Pesh iK ekb/ fJbw *i' fe j[zd/ jh BjhA) Bkb fJBQK dk jZb BjhA ehsk ik ;edk. t?;/ th fJBQK e'b nfijk eoB dk e'Jh ekƒBh nfXeko BjhA j?.fJ; bJh j[D ;kƒ ngDh u[Zg ns/ podkPs dh jZd s'Vd/ j'J/, ftfrnkBe ;'u ns/ ;t?^ftPtk; dh GktBk Bkb b?; j' e/, b'e^gZyh ;wkfie s/ wkBf;e spdhbh bJh ;zxoP eoBk ukjhdk j? sK jh GftZy ftu nfijhnK tfjPh xNBktK ns/ wB[Zy jZE'A wB[Zy dh b[ZN ƒ \sw ehsk ik ;e/. ;[ w hs f;z x , 97792^30173 40

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sihXogIAW dy p`qr eki ;tkohJ/] d/ w[skpe r[o{ ih dk tke ngD/ wzB nzdo jh t;ke/ jh ;/tk ubdh nk ojh j? ih nro s[;hA j'oBK f;ZyK ƒ th ;[u/s eoB d/ ukjtkB j' sK s[;hA w/o/ tko/ fJBQK ypoK ƒ Skg e/ nkgD/ wkf;e gZso ftZu Skg ;ed/ j' sK fe j'oBK ƒ th gVQ ;[De/ T[sPkj g?dk j' ;e/. T[j ;wMD fi; Xosh s'A f;Zy Xow g?dk j'fJnk ;h T[ZE/ nZi eh jkbs j? s/ ;ZsK ;w[zdoK s'A ;kv/ jh f;Zy Gok o'Nh^o'Ih tk;s/ pkjo rJ/ j'J/ jB s/ Bkb^Bkb nkgD/ f;Zy Xow ƒ th ekfJw oZfynk j'fJnk ns/ gquko th eo oj/ gqd/;h b'eK ftZu.n;hA gzikp tkb/ r{VQh BhAd ;[Zs/ j'J/ jK. jkbhA th ;kƒ pkjob/ f;ZyK tkrz{ nkgD/ Xow dk gquko feT[A Bk eohJ/ sK fe f;Zyh gqc[Zbs j't/ Bkb^Bkb b'eK dh ;'u th pdb/. i/ b'eK dh uzrh ;'uDh j' ikt/ sK ;ko/ w;b/ nkgD/ nkg jh jZb j' ;ed/ jB ih. j[D i/ eo w/o/ fynkbK Bkb ;fjws j' sK d[BhnK d/ f;ZyK ƒ ;[u/s eoB dh e'fPP eo d/Dh iK Bk e'Jh fynkb j't/ sK w/ohnK rZbK fbyhnK pko/ fJBQK wfj;{; Bk eoBk ih w?A Gkt/A fJsBk e'Jh ftdtkB iK ektbhns oZyD tkbk fJB;kB BjhA. go Gkt/A w/o/ ftZu fbnkes BjhA sK w?A nkgD/ Xow ƒ d[BhnK d/ b'eK ƒ ikD{ eotkT[D tk;s/ pj[s ukjtkB jK s/ nkg th fisBk j' ;edk r[owfs dk fbNo/uo pkjobhnK GkPktK ftZu Sgk e/ tzvd/ ofjDk sK id'A b'e nkg' nkgDhnK GkPktK ftZu Sfgnk j'fJnk gVQB ;[BDr/. pZ; nkjh ukjBk j? w/oh sK go ;kvh f;Zy e"w ftZu pj[s tZvh xkN fJj j? fe e'Jh fwbtosB d/D ƒ fsnko BjhA j? sK fJe d{;o/ tk;s/ Bcos ;kVk Jhoyk fJsBh j? fe fJe d{;o/ dhnK bZsK fyZuD dh p; w?A jh j'tK, w/ok jh Bk j't/. i/ e[ZM e'Jh eo/ w/o/ g[S Z / s'A fpBk Bk eo/. u[rbh fBzdk fJsBh gqub Z s j? p; p/Vk tjkT[D sZe iKd/ B/. r[od[nko/ tkb/ u"XohnK dk

gow ;fseko :'r w[Zy ;zgkde ;kfjp ihU, tkfjr[o{ ih ek ykb;k tkfjr[o{ ih eh cfsj. nkg ih d/ pj[s jh jowB fgnko/ w?rIhB bJh d' Bt/A fby/ rhs G/i fojk jK nk; eodk jK fe nkg g;zd eo'r/ ns/ fizBh ibdh j' ;fenk w?rIhB ftZu SkgD dh y/ub eo'r/. sebh| bJh nkg ih dk sfj fdb'A XzBtkd eoKrk. s[jkƒ ns/ pkeh ;fj:'rhnK ƒ g{oB ;fseko ;fjs ;fs ;qh nekb. ‘nwohe f;zx sbtzvh*

♦♦♦♦ ;fseko :'r tho ih fgzqH B;hp f;zx ihU tkfjr[o{ ih ek ykb;k tkfjr[o{ ih eh csfj. tkfjr[o{ ih nr/ nodk;K jB nkg ;ko/ uVQdhnK ebK ftZu j't' ih. Bkb jh nkg ;kfonK ƒ Bt/A ;kb dh bZy^bZy tXkJh j't/ ih. ;GBK s/ BtK ;kb ;[Zy Gfonk nkt/ ih ;kv/ tZb'A sK fJjh nodk;K jB. pkeh nkg ih tZb'A G/fink wkf;e gZso w?ƒ fwbdk ofjzdk j? fi; ftZu uzr/ ;[bi/ j'J/ thoK d/ b/y Sg/ j'J/ gVQB ƒ fwbd/ jB Bkb jh ;kv/ tZb'A nkg ih dk pj[s^pj[s XzBtkd ih. Btzpo 2012 dk s[jkvk wkf;e gZso fwfbnk fi; ftZu fJe b/y fbfynk frnk, wk;No ;zs'y f;zx ih tZbA' i' gzBk BzL 10 s'A 13 sZe j? go fJ; b/y d/ gzBk 12 s'A T[go'A yZp/ gkf;UA e[ZM bkJhBK fbyhnK j'JhnK i' T[Zgo s'A Bhu/ ƒ ;kok gV'Q fi; ftdtkB B/ nkgD/ fynkb gqrN ehs/ jB fJBQK jh fynkbK tkbk w?A jK ih. pkeh fJ;/ soQK j'D dk ;p{s w?A nkg ih ƒ fJ; ys ftZu G/i fojk jK ih. nypkoh \poK d/ w[skpe th gVQ e/ t/y b?DhnK ih. nkgD/ jZEhA nkgDk nkg/ jh

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

41

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th nkjh jkb j? j'Dk sK fJj ukjhdk j? fe ij{dhnK ns/ w[;bwkBK tKr{ iK j";bk ncikJh d/Dk go fizBQK B/ ;/tk eoBh j?. T[BQK B/ Xow d/ BK s/ eoh ikDh j? gfjbK sK nkg P'w q Dh ew/Nh tZb b? bU f;Zy ofjs wo:kdk ƒ gzE tZb'A gqtkB j'Jh ƒ 70 ;kbK d/ eohp j' uZb/ B/, fJ; ' skB sZe iK dk gquko f;Zy irs ftZu Bjh eo ;e/. fjzd; r[od[nko/ sZe fJ;dk gquko eoBk sK pj[s d{o tkbh rZb j?. pkjob/ d/PK tkbh sK rZb nkgK ysw jh eo dJhJ/ ih. pj[s tZvh e[opkBh eoBh g?Adh j? fJj sK gzikph sZe yoVk fsnko Bjh eod/. fJ;ƒ fJzrfbP ftu fsnko eo ;e/ jB. T[j th nzro/Ih oki j'D eoe/ eoBk g?Dk ;h pkeh ;N'oK ftZu pzd eoe/ jh oZyhA oZfynk j?. jkbhA th nkjh jkbs j? p/PZe s[;hA nZi g[S Z e/ t/y' iE/dko ;kfjp ƒ ;kƒ e[M Z ekghnK f;Zy ofjs wo:kdK dhnK co?Au ns/ ;g/B; GkPk ftZu i/ jB sK io{o G/iD dh feqgkbsk eo' ih. w/ok fynkb G/iD Bk G/iD pko/ s[jkƒ fuZmh dk itkp fpbe[b BjhA fwb/rk. j[D sK ezw Jh ysw j' frnk. f;Zy nkr{ fizBQK B/ f;Zy Xow ƒ gqc[Zbs eoBk ;h s/ ;kƒ th g{ohnK nk;K ;B, T[j' jh f;Zyh d/ d[PwDK Bkb iZchnK gkJh p?m/ jB. fe f;Zy ftdtkB BkBe Pkjh e?bzvo fsnko ehsk ;h pj[s ;ys xkbDk ƒ xkb e/ T[;dk th esb eotk fdZsk frnk j?. j[D fJ;/ f;Zy ofjs wfo:kdk s/ nZy j?. pkeh nkj iE/dko sK dPw rqzE dhnK nodk;K eoB bZr/ j'J/ jB s/ jkbh jfod[nko efj e/ rJ/ jB ih rzrk wJhnk Bkb f;ZyK dk th yk; ;pzX j?. fJ; T[Zb{ d/ gZm/ ƒ g[ZS/ f;ZyK B/ wZMK fBtkT[DhnK B/ rzrK wJhnk ftZu. wsbp fJj ;kok e[ZM ikDfdnK j'fJnK fjzd{nK ƒ y[P eoB tk;s/ ;G e[M eoh ik oj/ jB. nkj NhHthH T[Zs/ t/ ydk jK uzrhnK dkVhnK tkb/ f;Zy ;odko nkj fjzd{ bhvoK d/ g?ohA jZE bkT[Ad/ t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB ns/ nkj ;[ytho pkdb d/ th pV/ pkdb ƒ sK pkjK s'A fJ; soQK fcod/ B/ fit/A fe;/ nzB/ ƒ ;jkok fdzd/ j'D. nkgd/ wK^pkg dh ed/ pks BjhA g[ZSh j'Dh. n?E'A gsk brdk

BweI id`q isMG p`iqRkw

jK fe f;Zy bhvoK dh ns/ f;ZyK dh iwho wo u[Zeh j?. Gkt/A ;kfonK dh BjhA. jkbh f;Zy jB s[jkv/ tor/ tho fizBQK B/ nkgD/ tb'A fco f;zx ;Gk d/ pkBh frnkBh fdZs f;zx tofrnK ƒ ns/ gq'H r[ow[Zy f;zx tofrnK ƒ fco f;Zy e"w d/ ;kjwD/ fizdk eo fdZsk j'fJnk j?. seohpB ;" ;kbK s'A tZX nkgDhnK fbysK d/ okjhA ;[Zsh e"w ƒ irkfJnk ;h fJj' fij/ ihtBK tkb/ f;Zy jkbh th jB e"w ftZu' ysw BjhA j' ;ed/. pkeh rdko B/ i' e"w popkd eoB T[Zs/ s[b/ j'J/ jB. nkgDhnK e[o;hnK ekfJw oZyD d/ tk;s/. t/y' jcsk fe j'fJnk Soj/Nk ftZu f;Zy mkD/dko ƒ r[zv/ r'bhnK wkoe/ ysw eosk f;oc T[j nkgDh bVeh dh fJZis pukT[D tk;s/ jh ;kwjD/ nkfJnk ;h fco bVeh o'^o' e[obk ojh ;h w/o/ fgsk ƒ j;gskb gj[zukU. T[E/ ;ko/ f;Zy jh ;B t/y oj/ T[; bVeh dh e[obkjN ƒ. rbh n;hA nkgD/^nkg ƒ pV/ c\o Bkb pzdh S'V nytk oj/ jK. n;hA b'e e[VhnK dhnK fJZisK pukT[Ad/ oj/ jK. nZi f;Zy, f;ZyK dhnK e[VhnK ƒ eh eZ[M eo oj/ jB, T[E/ fJsB/ f;Zy t/y oj/ ;B T[; r[zv/ fi;ƒ okDk efjzd/ B/, cVe/ e[Nkgk Bk eo ;e/. ;ko/ eZm/ j' e/ g? iKd/, T[j eh eo ;edk ;h go fijVhnK e"wK ƒ n;hA p[Mfdb ;wMh p?m/ ;K, nZi e'Jh f;Zy dk w[zvk T[BQK dhnK bVehnK S/Ve/ t/y/, i/ Bk ;kok piko fjzdn { K dk N[N Z e/ Bk g? ikt/, T[; dh jZvh^g;bh ;kps BjhA fwb/rh. go bZy bkjBs j? w/o/ gzikp dk oki nykT[D tkfbnK d/ nkgD/ nkg ƒ fizBQK B/ r[zvk oki gzikp eo fdZsk j'fJnk j?. f;o;k ftZu eh eZ[M j' fojk j? 1984 dh B;b e[Ph dk n;hA fJB;kc wzrd/ jK nZi ;kv/ bhvo u[Zg Xkoh p?m/ B/. pdwkPK ƒ pkb mkeo/ tor/ dk ftXkB ;Gk ftZu gzikp ;oeko ;BwkB eo ojh j? fijVk pzp/ ftZu fpjkohnK ƒ iK j'oBK ƒ pDB s'A wIp{o eodk fojk j?. s/ fJzvhnk ;oeko rzBk dh ;bkwh d/ ojh j?. fesBh Pow tkbh rZb j? s/ fGzvoK tkb/ ƒ c"iK ukVQe/ Pjhd eo fdZsk. jIkoK 42

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p/e;{o wko fdZs/ rJ/. jkbh th w'jB f;zx tor/ eB/ vk nk e/ efj rJ/ B/ f;ZyK s/ g{oh Bio oZyDh ukjhdh j?. e?B/vk ftZu j[D e?B/vk gqXkB wzsoh gzikp nkfJnk ;h gfNnkb/ tkb/ dh xo tkbh f;ZyK tko/ e[M Z p'bdh ;h go e?B/vk d/ gqXkB wzsoh B/ m'e e/ itkp fdZsk f;ZyK ƒ nZspkdh efjD tkfbnK ƒ gfjbK ;" tko ;'uDk ukjhdk j? fe efjD s'A jo pzd/ ƒ ;kv/ e?B/vk p'bD dh nIkdh j? ns/ nkgD/ jZe wzrD d/ nfXeko jB ns/ gpfbe tk;s/ ekb/ ekƒB pBkT[D/. fJ; Bkb ;fjws BjhA jK. fJj XZe/Pkjh fJzvhnk ftZu ub ;edh j? go ;kv/ d/P e?B/vk ftZu BjhA ub ;edh ;G pokpo d/ jB. r[od/t f;zx pkm ;oh, phH;hH e?B/vk

;zgkde ;kfjp, GkJh fdZs f;zx gZfsqek eij/Vh. c'B s/ j'Jh rZb pks d/ jtkb/ Bkb p/Bsh j? fe nkgD/ y'I gZso (Research Article) dh c'N';N/N ekgh ‘pkpk nikgkb f;zx ih fJfsjk; s/ fwfEjk;* G/i fojk jK.fJ; ƒ S/sh gZfsqek ftZu SkgD dh feqgkbsk eoBh. XzBtkdh j'tKrk. b/y tkuB T[gozs fJ; ƒ SkgD ;ko nkg dk i' th c?;bk j't/, c'B s/ ;{fus eoB dh y/ub io{o eoBh sK i' Bk SgD dh ;{os ftZu w?A fJ; ƒ j'o fe;/ o;kb/ ƒ G/i ;eK. nkg ih dh gqtkBrh j'D dh ;{os ftZu w{b d;skt/I th nkg ƒ G/i fdZsh ikt/rh. T[Zso nfGbkPh. okfizdo f;zx 0172^5097102

♦♦♦♦ gow ;fseko :'r s/ wjkB ftdtkB tho B;hp f;zx ihU, r[o{ cfsj. HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL OF YOU d;zpo nze dk eto g/I pVk jh ;[zdo s/ nkeofPs j?. n?;hnK wjkB e[opkBh eoB tkbhnK fIzdK jh ;kƒ Motivate eodhnK jB. fJBQK dh pd"bs nZi n;hA jK. tkfjr[o{ ih B/ nkg ƒ ekft ouBk dh dks Bkb th P[;'fGs ehsk j?. Congrates fJj eftsk wB ƒ N[zpdh j?. w/oh fJj fJZSk j? fe ;kvhnK r[opkDh ebk;K ftZu ;G pZfunK ƒ fJj eftsk :kd eokJhJ/. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ gqekP g[op bJh fJe nkoNheb G/i ojh jK. fJj nkoNheb ;kvh p[Ze ‘‘r[o i?;k BkjhA e' d/t ftu'A j? ns/ pZfunK d/ b?tb dk j?. nZi ;kƒ b'V j? pZfunK ƒ e?u eohJ/. gkmeK d/ ckfJd/ bJh nkg fJ; ƒ Skg ;ed/ j'. jkofde XzBtkd ;fjs. ;fsBkw e" o w[ z p Jh

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