GURU TEGH BAHADUR : A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY MAN SINGH DEORA
Introduction Sikhi sm occupies a pre-eminent position among the re Ligion~ of Ihe world and is known for its identity , simplicity, fraternity and liberal character. Spirit of self·sa riliee and martyrdom are the main archs of Sikhism which have inspired its adherents since centuric Self- acriO e nnd martyrdom had no t only been instrumental in blossoming the Sikh faith , but also served as an anchOl'-sheel for Hinduism against the onslaught of 01her forces. Tbe exemplary tradition of elf-sacrifice was set by Ihe fifth Sikh Guru - Guru Arjun De,' (1606) by sitting in hoi cauldrons and hot sand poured over his head. This initialed a ser[es of martyrdoms of the Sikhs. Prominent among th em were Ihe martyrdoms of Bhai Mali Das (1675) who was sawn asunder alh'e; Bba.i Dayal Dlls, who "'''' thrown into a cauldron of boiling oil; Bhai Sali Das whose bod)' was burnl to ashes; Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh bricked alive at Sirhind ; Bhai Taru whose skull was scrapped ofT because he would nol allow shaving of his bead; and lbe supreme sacrifice or Guru Tegh Bal,adur for upholding the cause .of religious freed om of others and prolection of those of Ihe Hindu symbols in which be had no personal belief. The martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur, who, according to Sikh chroniclers, ruminated over the sad plighl of th' Kashmiri Brahmins and decided 10 give his own sacrince for Ibe sake of upholding Dharma and infusi ng new failh and hope in Ihe hearts of men, is unique in the annals of wo rld history. Numerous s ludies on Guru Tegh Bahadur have been conducled and the source-malerial is avai lable in various forms in different lan!,'uages . Imporlant of them are Bhatt Vahi of Tomar-Bijlilon; Bhatt Vahi Talaoda , Bhatt Vahi Poorbi Dakhni; Timur Shah Abdali', lIakikal-i-Billa-wa Vurj-i-Firkah-i-Sikhall , Muntakhabul-Lubab or Khan Khan ; Ghulam Hussain's iyar-ul-Mulakhorian (Translated by Raymond and Briggs in English); Padshah Bur£1llji, an Assames. account of Aurangzeb's regime (Translated by S. K. Bhuyan) and Guru Gobind Singh's own account of Ihose days in BachitLar Nalak. Besides these, the source-malerial of Sikh chron iclers Uke Bakht Mal's Twarikh -i-Sikhan; Bbansu , Ratlan Singh's Pan til Parkash; Panth Parkash of Giani Gyan Singh; Kesar Singh Chhiber's Ban· sau/inama; S ikhan-di-Bhagatmal of Mani Singb; Sanlokh Singh's
A SELECT BIllLlOGRAPHY
133
Gum Partap Suraj Granth ; Sewa Singh's Shahid Bi/as; Guru Janjll Tike ki laj rakhavat; Hukamnamahs etc. and writings of pro minent historians like lndubhushan Banerjee's Evolution of the Khalsa ( Vol. II); History of fluranyz eb, Vol. III by J . N. Sarkar, Mohd . Latif's fliMlJ ry of Panjab . Browne's India Tra cts; Cunningham's A History of th e Sikhs. Lane Poole's Aurany;eb, MacaulifIe's The Sikh Rei .. yi,m . Vol. IV, Rawlinson 's Indian Hist orical Stud ies and Oxford lfisl urg of India by V. A. Smith. AU theSe studies throw light. on the life and martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur. 111'. Ganda Singh 's rI Biblioflraphy of th e Panjab published by the Plmjabi Uni ve rsity Patiala in 1966 is an excellent source of informa lion on the mass of literature on Guru Tegh Bahadur. Since the publica tion of this magnum opus. volumin ous literalure - espeCially on the eve of Te rcent ena ry of his martydrom which feU in 1117:) - has appeared in various forms and in difTerent languages but uo attempt has been n111de to survey the literature and compile an updated bib'liographi c study on the subject. Imbued by the desire t{1 cover the lite rature appea.red during t he i.nlen rcn ing period , the co mpiler embarked on this project. The primary objective of t his bibliogra phy is t o assist and guide tbe research scholars in locating wealt h of information on Guru TeSh Bahadur. It indexes books and a rticles publi shed in important journals and dailies in English in India between 1965-1982. The bibli ography has been arranged chronologically and the entries arc .rr"n ~ed under each heading alphabeticaJl y a uthor -wise and titlewise where there is no a uthor . Asterisk (*) ind icates the entry of a book. Each enlry h as three components: Author, title and locus. The locus io its turn includes name of the periodical , volume and issue nu mber, da te of publication and pages in case of a journal and place of pu blicati on , 'name of puhli sher , ycar of publi ca tion and pages in case "r a hook - in the o rder. In addition to this a list of periodicals indexed , their periodicity and place of publication is appended at the' end of the bibliography t o facilitate the readers in ohtaining material .
A SEL ECT BIBLIOGRAPHy (1965-1982) S OURCES Bhandari, Sujan RaL ffGuru Tcgh Bahadur in the words of a cont em-
porary." Panjab Past and Present. 9(1), Apr. 1975: Xii . Gancla Singh . "Guru Tegh Babad ur Martyrdom - Capricious hagiography by some Sikh writers." Sikh Review. 31 (329), ~la .v 1981 :48-52. Grewal, J . S. "Freedom and responsibility in historica l schola rship" Journal of Sikh S tudies. 2(1), Feb. 1975: 124-133; S ikh Review 24(265), Jan. 1976: 41-47. "Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Persian Chron iclers." Amrilsa r, Guru Nanak Dev. Univ., 1976. 138p. Kohli , Surinder Singh. "Guru Tegh Bahadur and Western Writers: ' Spok esman. 26(8), Silver Jubilee Number, 1976: 4-44. 'Piar Singh, eds. "Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur - Farsi saro l. " Amrilsar, Guru Nanak Dev Univ., 1976. 168p. Pritam Singh . "Guru Tegh Bahadur's tercentenary and U,e role of the Writers." Journal of S ikh Studies. 2(2), Aug. 1975: 5-8. Rajinder Singh. " Historians of Guru Tegh Bahad ur." Spokesmall. 31( 12), Nov . 30, 1981:5. BHAT VA HIS
"Bhal Vahis as a source for the life of Guru Tegh Bahadur." Sikh Review. 24 (265), Jan . 1976 :05-85. PADSHAH BURANJI
Kohli, Surinder Singh. "Guru Tegh Bahadur and Padshah Burollji." Spokesman. 25(15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number, 1975:13-14. CHRONOLOGY
"Chronology of Guru Tegh Bahadur." Panjab Past and Present. 0(11, Apr. 1975 :233·236. BIOGRAPH)'
'Ahuja, Anand Mohan. "Significance of Gur u Tegh Bahadur's martyrdom : A true perspective:' Delhi, Rirti Pub ., 1975, 27p.
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Anand . G.S. "Some aspects of Guru T egh Bahadur' s life and work." Panjab Past wld Present. 10 (1), Apr. 1976:10·15. 8hag Singh . " In Il is crusader fa the r's footstep." S ikh Review . ~3 ( 264), Dec. 1975:14-16. Chatlerji , Suniti Kumar . "Guru Tegh Bahadur - The sacrifices." Sikh Review . 23(26-1), Dec. 1975:96-99. ·[Ja l.iil Singh. " Guru Tegh Bahad ur ." Patiala , Language Deptt ., 1971, "iii, 171 ~ 24 p. ' J)ali p Sin gh. " Guru Tegh Bahadur ." New Delhi, Youn g Sikh Cullural Associa ti on , 1975:32p. IDal'shan Singh . " Ninth Nanak - A hislor ical biography ." Jullundur, K . Lal, 1975. 120p. Dss, R.K. "G uru TeSh Ba hadUl'." S iaiesman. Nov. 9, 1975 :6. Dheol', J :S . "G uru Tegh Bahadur and His Martyrdom." Nagpur Times. Dec . 28, 1980:4. Dhillnn , Guruial Singh . "Guru Tegh Bahadur - A many splendourcd genius." S pokesman . 25 (17 ), Dec. 22, 1975 :3-4. - "Gum T cgh Bahadur - Dispenser of ideal prescription ." Sikh Ileview . 24 (265), Jan , 1976: 120·122 . F. uja Sin gh and Talib , Gurbachan Sillgh. " Guru Tegh Bahadur." Sikb Review. 24(272), Aug. 1976 :66. ' - "Gum T egh Bahadur : Marty r a nd teacher ." Paliala , Punjabi {"niv . 1975. XV, 211p. Ganda Singh . " Guru T egh Bahadur." Panjab Pa sl f!nd Present. 9 (1), ..Ipr. l(l7 5:i·xi. - '"Guru T egh Bahadur Prophe t a nd Martyr ." Spokesman . ~6(8), Silve r Jub ilee Numbcr, 1976 ::i3-36. - "Sri Guru T egh BahadUT." Spo kesman. 25( 16), Dcc. 15, 1975:9; :0:.(18) , Dec. 29, 1975:9. G. ,,<llll , Su rjit Singh. " Multi d enominational personality of Guru Tegb Bahadur as reflected in hi s ha unting slokas." Sikh Review. ~1(265) , J a n . 1976 : la3·1 35. ". orne fact of Guru Tegh Bahadu r's multidenominational per" lDality." Spok esman. 25( 17 ), Dec. 22, 1975:5. G"'",,, I, J .S. " Guru T egh Bahadur - The prophet of assurance." Spokesman . 25(43), Jun. 21, 1976 :3·4. Gull'ria , J .S. "G uru Tegh Bahadur." Sikb Review. 23 (261 ), Sept. 1975: :1·4. ' Gupla, B.S. "Guru Tegh Bahadur - A stud y." Chandigarh, Punjab ['niv., 1978:v iii , 152p. Gupla. Hari Ram . "Guru T egh Bahadur - A review." Spokesman. ~ :.(15), Guru Tegb Bahadur Number , 1975 :17-18. GunJf'c p Singh. "Guru Tegh Bahadur - A review ." Spokesman. 2:.(15) , Gum Tegh Bahadur Number, 1975:17-18.
136
STUDIES IN SIKHISM & COMPARATIVE RELIGION
Gurdeep Singh . "Guru T egh Bahadur - The un ique marty r: ' Sikh Review. 25 (288). Dec. 1977 :53·55. Gu rtej Singh . "Guru Tegh Babadur - Builder of lhe Si k.h Natio n:' 'iJ.:/, Review . 23 (264), Dec. 1975 :85·89. "Guru Tegh Bahadur." Spokesmall 24 (30) , Ap r. 28, 197[' :5; ikh Re· view . 23 (261 ), Sept 1975 :3-(_ ma rt y rs." Spokesmall . " Guru T egh .Babadur - A prince am ong 18 (15). Nov. 25 . J968:2 ; 21( 13) , Nov. 22 . t 971 :3·4: 23 (15). D ~('. 3, t 97 3:5-6. " Guru Tegh Bahadur - India's Sbield and s hell e r." pok esman. 9 (33), Apr. 27 . 1970:2. " Guru T egh Bahadur - Our saviOur ancl d efende r of Ihe Fa ith ." pokesman . 31 (J2). No\, . 30. 1981:9·[0 . pok e. man . t 9 (H;) . " Guru T egh Bahadur - The smiling martyr: ' Dec. 15. J969 :4. Hanspal , Harbhajan Singh . "Guru T egh Ba hadur." Sik h Review. 28 (324) , Dec. 1980:5-6. · Barbans Singh . " Guru T egh Bahad u r:' New Delhi. Sie riing Pub. 1982 :\'i , 148p . - "Guru Tegh Bahad ur - Prophe t anel marty r:' poke.man. 25(20), Jan . 10. 197 6:4. - "Panoram ic view - Guru Nanak to martyrdom of Guru Teuh Bahadur." Sikh Review . 24 (265). Jan . 1976 :5·22 . Bira Singh . "Guru Tegh Babadur.'· Sikh Review. 21(241 ). Dec. 1973: 9- 11. *Jagdish Singh . "Guru Tegh Bahadur - An illuslz'a lcd biography ." New Dell.i . Punjab and Simi Bank , t 97 6. 441' . *J oha r, Su rinder Singh . " Guru T egh Bahadur - A biO/.'1'a phy:· New Delhi , Abhinav Publica tions, 1975 :262p . Kh azan Singh . " Guru T egh Bahad ur - His life anet philosophy." Bul/etin 01 Ih e Ramakrishna Mission Instilule 01 Culture. 27 (ti l, Nov. 1976:232-235. ({hu ra na. T Usk Raj . "Guru Tegh Ba hau u r - Second martyr in th e war of Indi an Independence." . pokesman. 24(381. Jun . 23, 1975:5-6. pok esmwl. 31 (61, KlJU hdcva Singh. " Evolution of Sikh religion." Oct. 12, 1981:5-6. Khushwa nt Singh . "Guru Tegh Bahadur - The Second Marl)'r Guru ." Sikh Review . 24 (265). Jan. 1976 :23·27 . Ki.rpal Singh . "Guru Tegh Babadur was cve r forgiving." 'ikh Review. 23 (264 }, Dec. 1975 :29-30. Kohli, Sita Ram. "Guru Tegh Babadur - My life but not my faith ." Panjab Past and Present. 9 (1). Apr. 1975 :103· 105.
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137
'Kohli . Surinder Singh . "Sword and the spirit - An introduction to Guru Tegh Bahadur's life and philosophy ." New Delhi, Ankur, In77 . 139p. MDJ11l1 uhan Singh . " Remembering our martyrs:' pokesm.wl. 25 (28), ~"lr. 15, 1976 :7. lIan Singh, Nira nka ri . "Guru Tegh Bahadur - The guardian and protector of India's honour and culture." Spok esman. 25(15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number, 197 5:25 .
llann . Jaswant Singh . "Guru Tcgb Bahadu.r - The man of des tiny ." Sikh Reuiew . 24 (270), Jun. 1976 :17 路19. !lansukhani , Gobind Singh . "Gave bjs head , no t his faith ." Spokesmemo 24 (14), Dec. 16-23, 1974:5. Mohan Singh . "Guru Tegh Bahadur." Spokesman . 25 (23), Feh. 9, I!l76:5. Narang, Gokul Chand . "Gu.ru Tegh Bah adur's mission ." Spokesman. 2 ~ ( 14 ) , Dec . 16-23, t974 :6. Parkash Singh . " BirUlday , early life and marriage of Guru Tegh Bahadur.'路 Sikh Reueiw. 23 (264 ), Dec. 1975:5-13. 路Peart'. M. L. " Brief life skelt h nf Gu ru Tegh Bahadur." Jullundur, A!llhor, 196-? 104p. Puran Singh . " Life and teaching of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth king spiritual." Panjab Past and Present . 9( 1), Apr . 1975: 1-16. Rall1 Singh . " Fearless Guru Tegh Bahadur:" Sp,ok esman . ,25 ( 1!)) , Guru Gobind Singh Number, 1976 :27-28. ' Ranbir Singh . "Gu ru Tegh Bahadur - Divine poet, saviour and ll arty r ." Amritsa r, Chief Kha lsa Diwan , 1975:XXIX, 138p . Sandhu . I.K . "Guru Tegh Bahadur ." Sikh Reuiew . 25( 278), Feb. I '1i7 :53-58. Saran Singh. 'Ilndia's man of destiny years or preparation ,n Sikh R,,"iew . 22(242). Jan . 1974 :40-43. 路S.I\,i,. Singh , ed. "Guru Tegh Bah ad ur: Comm emQra tive VOlume ." :llmitsar, Guru Tegh Ba hadur tercentenary co mmittee, 1975. lna . 125p. Sh. n" n. Sri Ra m. "Guru Tcgh Bahadur," Hind usl'all Tim es. Dec. 8, 1!1;;; :7; Spokesmall. 25 (22); Feh . 2, 1976 :3-4 . Surntn . \f.S . "Guru Tegh Ba hadur - Th e king of martyr:' SpokselII (1n. 25(15) , Guru Tegh Bahadur Number, 1975 :38. ' Talib. Gurbachan Singh. ed. "Guru Tegh Bahadur - Backgrounrl ;lI1cl the supreme sacrilice: ' PaLi ala . Punjabi U niv ., t976 :xvi, ~') OJl .
' - 11. .4ulh . "Tegh Bahadur : Ma rt yr and teacher." Patiala, Punjabi I'll i\' . 1975. XV , 211p.
138
STUDIES IN SlKHlSM & COMPARATIVE RELIGION
Trilochan Singh. " Brief life of Guru Tegh Bahadur." Gurclwora Board. 1974. 90p.
Delhi Sikh
MEDITATION "Early innuences ." Tattler. 2(12), Dec. 1974 :14· 16, 20. ' - " Guru Tegb Babadur -Prophet and martyr." Delhi Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, 1967 . xxi, 358p. Varahamihjra . "Tegb Babadur." Hindus/.an Times. MarA, 1977 :11.
Taran Singh. "Tegh Balwdur's 20 years of m editation at I Bo!;a'a before becoming Guru." Sikh Review. 23(264), Dec. 1975 : 17·1\). GURUSHIP " From Baba to Guru . Tattler. 2(12), Dec. 1974 :17. Gulcharan Singh. " Gur Ladho Re - The Guru is found ." S ikh /l,. view. 23 (264) , Dec. 1975 :20·26. Rajinder Singb . " Accession of Guru Tegh Bahadur and Dhirmal: Spokesman . 25 (32-33), B.usakhl Number, 1976:37-38. Sangat Singh . " Guru Ladho Re." Spokesman. 25 (15) , Guru Tcgh Bahadur Number. 1975 :23-24.
TRAVELS Ahuja, N.D. "Shahecdi YalTa." Advance. 25(6), Nov . 1976 :45-48 . Aliar Singh . " Travels of Guru Tegh Balladur and Guru Gobind Singh ." Panjab Past and Present. 9(1), Apr. 1975 ; 17-81*- Tr. " Travels of Guru Tegh Bahadur and Gobind Singh." Allah.· bad , Indjan Public Opinion Press, 1876. Bhag Singh . " Back to Anandpur." Sikh Review. 23 (264) , Dec. 1975: 53-55 . Bhuyan , Syryya Kumar. "Guru Tegh Bahadur in A sam." Punjab Past and Present. 9(1 ), Apr. 1975 :125-133. Brohma Singh. "Travels of Guru Tegh Bahadur." Spokesman. 25 117), Dec. 22,1975:4. Gupta, Hari Ram . " Rumbling of imperial wrath and hack to Makho· wol." Sikh Review. 23 (264), Dec. 1975:61-64 . "Guru Tegh Bahadur's Itine rary." Journal of Sikh Studies. ~ ( 2), Aug. 1976:179·181. Kulraj Singh. "G uru's journey to the EasL" Sik h Review. 23(264). Dec. 1975 :33·52. " Migra li on to Makhowal and its de,·elopmenls." S ikh Review. 23 (264), Dec. 1975:31·32.
A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
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AURANGZEB Harchand Singh . " Guru TeSh Bahadur and EmperOr Aurangzeb-men of "ncommon de terminaloin." Sikh R eview . 30 (348), Dec. 1982 : 20.:::,; Spokesman. 32 (15), Dec. 13, 1983 :4-5. Kohli. SlU'inder Singh . "Martyr and Emperor." Spok esman. 25(34), ,11'1'. 19, 1976 : 3-5 , 11. Kulr;,j Si ngb . " Confrontation and martyrdom ." Sikh R eview. 23 (264 ), Del' , 1975 :73-80.
MARTYRDOM Abdu l .\ lajid Khan . " Guru T egh Bahadur - The martyr of martyrs ." Sp,d,es man. 25 (15), Guru T egh Bahadur Nwnber, 1975 :18. - "S ul,lime example of Supreme sacrifi ce." Spok esman. 29 (13), NOI', 26, 1979 :6 . - 'Tn l'araUeled marty rdom ". Spokesman. 31(12), No". 30, \981 :6 . Allllja .• \ .M. and Ahuja , N. D. " Martyrdom of Guru T egh Bahadur "i" " ' ''i s the re ligious policy of Aurangzeb." Journal of Sikh SIIIr/ies. 3 (2), Aug . 1976 :28-36; S ikh Review 28 (324 ), Dec. 1980 : i - I ii .
' Ahu ja, Anand Mo han . " Signifi cance of' Guru Tegh Bahadur's mar1)'1'.1 "111 - A true pe rs pec tive." Delhi, Kirti Pub ., 1975 . 27p. Ahuja , '1. D. " Shaheedi Yatra." Advance. 25( 6), Nov. 1976 :45-48 - JI . . Iuth. " Martyrdo m of Guru Tegh Bahadur vis·a-vis the religi .. " , policy of Auran:,zeb." Journal of Sikh Siudies. 3 (2), Aug. 1\17" :28-36; Sikh Review . 28 (324) , Dec. 1980:7-16. Ahuj" . H.L. " PoliLics of marty rdom in perspec live." Journal of Sikh .I'llulies. 5( 1), F eb . 1978:108-1 2 1; Sikh Review . 32 (337), Jan. I ~I K:..! :42-60. Ajil .~i n " h .. "Ma rtyrd om or Guru Tcgb Bahadur:' Sikh R,e view. ~· , l c ';5). Jan . t976 :105-108. - "S upre me sacrifice and some controversies," Spokesman. 26 ( 1.2), No, . 29, )976 :7·8.
Anand . G.S. ttArres l and executi on of Guru Tegh Bahadur." Punjab POsI and Presenl. 9 (1), Apr. 1975: 11 2-119. A"l nr Si ngh . " Re· inle rprclalion of marl y rdom-An academic c riti <[lie". Sikh Review. 24 (265 ) J a n . 1976 :86-104. B,k, lLi., I, Singh. " Sup re me sac rifice: The bl ood ba th sanc tified Chan .J",,; Chowk ." Sikh R eview . 23 (264), Dec. 1975 : 81·84. B, I. S.S. " Circums tances lead ing to the mar tyrdom of Guru Tegh B"lLad ur." Sikh Review 16 (166). May, 1967:22-27 ; 22 (242), Jan. 1\171:44-4 7 ; Panjal> Past and Present. 9 (1), Ap'r. 1975 :106· 111.
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STUDIES IN SIKHISM & COMPARATIVE RELIGION
Balkar Singh . " Gave his head but not his faith ." Spokesman. 22 (171. Dec. 11 , 1972 :5-6. Bane rjee, Ani! Chandra. " Martyrdom of Guru T egh Bahadur." Sikh Review . 24 (265), Jan. 1976 :65 :74. Bharpur Singh. " Guru T egh Bahadur's martyrdom te rce ntenar), celebrations ." Spokesman. 25 (4), Se pt. 15, 1975:9 . - "Peerless martyr." Spokesman. 25 (15), Guru T egh Babadur Number, 1975:43. Brahma Singh. " Guru Tegh Bahadur - A unique martyr ." Spo!,",· man . 26(12) , Nov. 29 , 1976 :5·6. Chana, S.S. " Martyrdom o f GUTU T cgh Bahadur." Pan jab Past lind Present . 1\ (2) , Oct. 1977 :395·400 (le tter). Chatterji. Sunili Kumar. "Ma rtyrdom of Shri Guru T egh Bahadur."' Spokesman. 25( 16) , Dec. 15, 1975:3. D)I<"hara Singh. " Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur - Supreme sacrifice." Spokesman. 25 (15), Guru T egh Bahadur Number, 1975 :35-36. Dhillon , Gtmlia l Singh. " Guru T egh Bahadur - Dispenser of ideal prescription ." Sikh Review . 24(265), Jan . 1976 : 120-122. Duggal, Dcvinder Singh. "Martyrdom of Guru T egh Bahadur - A historical perspective." Sikh Review . 24(265), Jan. 1976: 109-1H,; Spokesman . 25(26), Mar. 1, 1976:5. "Open le tter to Dr. Fauja Singh " . S ikh Review . 24 (272) , Aug. 1976:55-56. DuggaJ, Kartar Singh . " Releva nce of Guru Tegh Baha dur's ma rlyr. dam day." Spokesman . 35( 15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number, 1975 :31-32 ; Tribune. Sept. 25 , 1982; Journal of Sikh Studie,', 8(1.2), Feb.·Aug. 1981: 76· 79, 'Martyrdom o f Guru Tegh Bahadur." Spokesman . 31 (46), Aug, 2, 1982:4. Fallja Singh . " Execution of Guru T egh Bahadur - A n ew look."
Bulletin of the In stilute of Pos·t Graduate (Evening) Studies, 1966:38·48; Journal of S ikh Studies. 1 (1) , Feb. 1974: 79·89; 3(1 ), Feb . 1976:183·197 ; Sikh Review. 24(265), Jan . 1976:28-26. "Martyrdom of Guru T egh Bahadur." Panjab Past and Present. 9 (1), Apr. 1975 ; 137-157 ; Sikh Review. 24(273), Sept. 1976: :l-\. 46. - "Uniformed criticism ." Sikh Review. 24 (265), Jan. 1976: 57·61. Ganda Singh. " Brahmans of Kashmir and Guru Tegh Bahadur." Spokesman. 25(15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number, 1975:11-12. - " Brahmins in search of a saviour." Sikh Review. 23(264), Dec. 1905 ; 65-69. "Guru T egh Bahadur martyrdom - Capricious hagiography by some Sikh Writers ." Sikh Review. 31(329), May 1981 :48·52.
A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
111
" Marty rd om of Guru T egh Bahadur." Journal 01 Sikh Studies. :1 (1), Feb. 1976 :109· 182: Journal 01 Indian History. 56 (2) Dec. J978 :443·455; Khera. 4 (2) , Sept. 15, 1982 :23·29 Panjab Pa,t and P,eunt. 9 (1), Apr. 1976; 191 -267 ; Sikil Review. 24 (270), .Iun . 1976 : 20-37 ; S pok esman. 27(5-6), 26th Annual Number, 1977:19-26. - " Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Studied ill Hi storical Sell illg." S ikh Review. 25 (288), Dec. 1977 :5-15 ; 30 (348) Dec. 19112: I ~-23. Gill. Pritam Singh . "Guru Tegh Bahad ur - T he unique martyr." .Iullundur , New Academic Pub . Co. , 1975: 124p . GulJind Singh . " Marty rdom of Guru Teoh Bahadur - A sublime exAmple of suprem e sacriuce." pokesman . 15 (14), Nov . 29 . 1965 :1. Grc'cniess, Duncan . HSublime exa mple of supreme sacrifice," SpOkesman. 17 (15) , Dec. 4, 1967 ::;. Gupl". B. S. "Guru Tegh Bahadur - The ma lchless ma rlyr prophe t." .'*,poJ..w .<man . ,'3<1.(34), Apr. 20 , IIlSI : 5-6. Gurbi,. Singh . "Martyrd o m of Guru Tegh Bahadu,. :· Deccan Ii erald. Nov. 26. 1979. -
Gurhux Singh . '!Rca l fa cts abo ut th e:
mart y rdo m
of Guru
Tcgh
lIahadur:' Sikh Review . 25 (277 ), Jan. 1970 :34-5 1. Gurt'haran Singh . " Mart}Tdom uf Guru Tegh Bahadur." I/Ius. W eekly "f India. 96 (49) , Dec. 7-13.' 1975:8- 13. "Guru Tegh Bahadur gave his head but no t his faith :' Spokesman. 2:1(15) , Dec. 3, 1973 :4. "G uru T cgh Bahadur's marty rdom ." S pokesman . 17 (15) , Dec. 4, I!I67; 2: J8( 15), Nov. 25 , 1968 :5 ; Sikh Review. 23(253), Jan . 1975: 1.4 ; 31 (329). May J!)8 1 :48-52. Gurtil' haran Singh . " Ma rtyrdo m of Guru T egh Bahadur." lIlus. Weekly of India . Dec. 7, 1975:8-13, 17 . Harhons Singh . " Guru Tegh Balladur - ~ [a .. ty r a nd teacher ." S pokesman. 26 (12), Nov . 29 . .1976:3-4. - "Guru Tegh Ba hadur's m a rl yrrlo m : ' Sikh Review . 32 (337 ). Jan. 1(182:4 1-45 . - I I e courted executi on as w e cnurt a rres t." ' Na tional Herald . Dec. \. 1981 :5 . - " Impac t of Guru T egh Ba harl u,.·s martyrdom." Spokesman . 2K( 15 ), Dec. 4.. 1978:6-8. II nrt' hand Singh. " Arc we crea led to pro teel Ihe Hindus ?" Spok eoman . .32 (12), Nov . 22, 198Z:5. - "True significance of Guru T egh Bahadur' martyrdom ." Sikh Review. 24(265) , Jan . 1976:117-119. Horinelra Singh . "Execution of Sri Guru T egh Bahadur." Modern Review. 139(6) . Jun . 1976 : 394-398.
J42
STUDIES IN SIKHISM & COMPARATIVE RELIGION
Hira, Sangat Singh . "Unparalleled martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bu ha· dur." Spokesman . 30 (16) , Dec. 15, 1980 :7. Hukam Singh. H1Guru Tegh Hahadur's 24 (14) , Dec. 16-23, 1974:4.
-
M a rt)~ rd o m . "
,Spokesll1f1I/,.
''(G uru Tegh Bahadur's marL'y rdom js unique." SpokeSfll all. 25(15 ), Guru Tegb Babadur Number, 1975:9-10. "Guru Tegh Bahadur's m artyrdom and after-vig ilance for l 'U I1 troUing commercialised vice." Sp ok esman. 16( 18), Dec . 19, I~( :(j: man. 25( 15), Guru Tegh Bahadur Number, 1975·39-40 .
Jagjit Singb . "Great sacrifice" . Spokesman . 24 (13) , Dec . 16-23, 19i~:7 . - " lmpact of Guru Tegh Bahadur's mar tyrd om on Indi a ." Spok".1man . 25( 15 ), Guru Tegh Bahad ur Number, 1975:39-40. Kapur Singh . "Who kill ed Guru Tegh Bahadur ?" Journal of Sikh Studies. 2 (2), Aug. 1975:153-166 ; Sikh Rev iew . 24 (265), J an . Khushwa nt Singh " Guru Tegh Bah adur - The second martyr Guru : Sikh Review. 24( 265), Jan. 1976 : 23-27 . Kulraj Si.ngh. 'flnco nsis lcDcies and se lf-contradic tions in Dr , Fauja Singh 's views . as to why Guru Tegh Bahadur was exccuttd." , .. ... Sikh Review. 24 (265 ), Jan . 1976 :48-56 .
Makhan Singh . " Unique martyrdo m : ' Spok esman . 24 (14 ), Dec. 11i23, 197 4 :11. " Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur - A sublime example of <upreme sacrifice." Spok esman. 19(16), Dec. 15, 1969 :2; 21 11:J), Nov. 22, 1971:5. Mohinder Paul Singh . "Supreme sacrifice" Sp ok esman. 25 (31) , "'ar, 29, 1976 :4-5. Navjeet Kaur. " Matchless sacrifice." Spok esman . 25( 30), Mar. 22, 197&:5 . Parman Singh . " Martyrd om of Guru Tegh Bahadur." Tallier. 2 ( 12 ), Dec. 1974:21 -22. Peace, M.L . "Marty rdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur - A Subl ime exalll· ample of supreme sacrifice." Spokesman . 24( 14) , Dec . 16·23, 1974 : 9-10 . " Prin ce among ma rt yrs", Spok esman . 25 (15). Guru T cgh Bahadur Number, 1975 :7. Raj inder Singh . " Aft ermalb." Sp ok esman. 25 (15), Guru Tegb Baha· dur Number, 1975 :21-22 . -
"Martyrdom and its impac\. " Sikh Review . 23(264) , Dec. 1975: 91-95 . Ranbi.. Singh. "Impac t of Guru Tegh Bahadur's martyrdom." Sf" " k esman. 29 (13), Nov. 26, 1979 :5 ; 30 (15 ), Dec . 8, 1980: 5, 9.
A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
143
Rnnjlldh Singh . " Vanguard "r m a rI YTs." Sikh Review . 23 (264), Dec. 1975:70-72. "R ~r<)gni si n g mar lyrs" . Spok esmo.n . 31( 15), Dec. 21, 1981:3. Sandhu, Inderji l Kaur, " Ma lchless mar tYT.'· S pok esmo.n. 25( 16), Dec. 15, 1075:5 . Sangal Singh. "Gu ru Tegh Babadur's martyrdom." Spok esmwl. ~ 5 ( 32 - 33). Baisa kh i Number , 1976:17-18. Sang,,1 Singh, J .P. and Khurana, TU ak Ra j . "Guru Tegh Bahadur : Second ma rl yr in the war of In clian Indepenclence." S pok esmall. ~4(33). Jun 23, 1975 :.; -6. Sanlnkh in gh . "Guru Tegh Bahadur - The peerless marlyr." Spoke.m oll .. 23 (15). Dec. 3, 1973 :3. - "Ma lchless ma rl y r prophet." Spok esman . 25 (15), Guru T egh flah ad ur Number . 1975:34 ; Sikh Review . 24 (266) , Feb. 1976 : 11.13. Salhi!' Si.ngh. " Pal en l hislorical e rror." ikh Review. 2-4(265), J nn 1'976:62 -64 . I Shar ma , Sri Ram. " Executio n of Guru Tegh Ba had ur." Pan jab Pa.,t fin d Presenl'. 9(1). Apr . 1975:120·12 t. Sul :," lar Singh , "Guru Tegb Ballad ur - A livil) marlyr ." poke.,man . 26 (20-21) , Republic Day Supplemenl . 1977 :9-10. - "Significance of Guru Teall Bah adur's Ii.fe and ma rlyrdo m:' Spokesman . 25 (15) , Guru Tegh Bahadur Number, 1975:29-30. Tri l,whan Singh . " His loricall y unlenable 1hoor), ." Sikh Reveiw . ~ 4 ( 2 65 ). J a n. 1976:37-40 . "l'ni" ue ma rl yrdom ." Sikh Review . 23 (264), Dec. 1975 :1-4. Z. il Singh . "Ma rl yrcl om Uniqu e in h is to ry." Overseas Hin duslan Tim es. Dec . 18. 1975:11 . - " Unparal leled ma rt y rd om." Secular Democracy. Dec. I , 1975: ~ 0 -2 t ; pok esman. 25 (15), Guru Tegh Bah ad ur Number , 1 97 ~ : 15- 16. CR EMATION
Su l"n lar Singh. "Crema tion of Guru Tegh ~ G ( 1 2). Nov . 29, 19i6 :9.
Babac\ ur." Spok esman.
LOB ANA SIKH
Gulc1,aran Singh . "Guru Tegh Bahadur a nd the Lobana Sikhs." Sikh lIeview. 16 (170), Sept. 1967 :11 -18; S pok esman. 31(12), Nov. 30, 11181 :7-8.
144
STUDIES
[N
SrKHlSM & COMPARATIVE RELIGION
H UMANIST
Soze, A.A.K. "Guru T egh Bahadur as a humanist. " Hin d ustall Tim c.,. Nov . 7, 1982 :10. Guleria, G.S. "Guru Tegh Bahadur - Prophet of humanism:' Sikh Review . 24 (266), Feb . 1976 :7·9. RATIONALIST
Guleria, J. S. "Guru Tegh Bahadur man. 25 (18 ). Dec. 29, 1975:4.
A great rationalist. ,.
Spokes.
H UKAMN AME
Anand . G.S. "Guru Togh Balladur's Hukamname." Punjab Past 0 /1(' Present. 5 (2), Oct. 19i1 :251·255 ; Sikh Review. 24(265), Jan . 1976 :136·1a9. 'IEvenlful history o f Hukamnamas ." Spokesman. 27 (43), Jun . 19, 1978 :6. *Fauja Singh , ed. " Rukamaname : Shri Guru T cgh Bahadur Sahib.-' Patiala Punjabi Unh·. 1976. 127p. l:II' MNS
Bane rjee, Anil Chandra. "Hy mn s of Guru Tegh Bahadur: ' Sikh R' · view . 24 (265 ) Jan . 1976 :140· 142. Brahma Singh . "Guru Tcgh Bahadur His virtues and Ban i ., Spokesman. 32 (12). Nov . 22 , H182:4. ' Challaram , Dada. " Hymn s of Guru Togh Bahaelul'.'· New Dell' i. Nirf(una Balik Satsang MandaI , 1966. 1591' . Gobind Singh . " Hy mns of Guru Tegh Balladur:' Spokes man . 30 11:'1. Dec, 8, 1980 :0-7. Gupta. B.S. " Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur.'· Spokesman 30 (2\) ). Maj'. 16, /981 :5. Ha rbhaj81l Singh. "Guru T cgh Bahadur was product of legentl ." Spokesman 24 (1l ), 11, 1974:3. Kohli , Surinde r Singh . " Poetic conlributio n anrt philosophy of GU I'U T egb Bahadur ." Advance . 25 (3), Aug . 1976 : 15·23 ; Spokesl1lfJ'l. 25 (15). Guru Tcgh Bahadu), Number, 1975 :1\1.20. "Shlokas of Guru Tegh Bahadur." S pokesman 20 (15), Dec . 7, 19iO: 5-6; 22 (17 ), Dec. 11 , 1972 :7·8. *Sharma , Chander Parkash, tr . !'Divine symphon y - Hymns III Guru Tegh Balladur in English "ersc," Patiala , Pu.rnima publi · cation. 1976. 96p.
A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
145
Sharllla, D.O . " Linguil1tic analysis of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadnr's Baoi." J ournal of Sikh Studies. 3(2), Aug . 1976 :16-27. ~ lId, Hadh. Krishao . "G uru Tegh Bahadnr In the light of Ius own ,,"!>rds." Sikh Review. 24(268), Apr. 1976:31-33. ' Suri , Nihal Singh . " Hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur ." Amritsar, Sikh Tract Socie ty, 1924. ral ib. Gurbachan Singh . "Guru T egh Babadur's Bani. " S pokesman. ~(i (8), Silver Jubi lee Number, 1976 :3 7-40. - Ir. "selecUon from Guru T egh Babadur's Hymns." Panjab PaJI (lu rl Preselli. 9 ( 1), Apr . 1975: 158-160. Trilot han Singh. " Guru T egh Bahadur's Bani ." S pokesman. 24( 13), Dec. 9, 1974 :3. " lI ymns of Guru T egh Babadur." Sikh Review. (Supp l.), 2.1(265) , Jan . 1976:1-xxxvi. ' - " lI ymn s of Guru T ogh Bahadur - Song of Nirvana." Delhi, Sikh Gurdwara Man age ment Committee, 1975, 257p.
VEDANTA ,irak"ri, R .D. " tnOu ence 01 Veda lli a on tbe wo rks of Guru Tegh Bahadur. " Vedallta [( esari. 63 ( 1), May 1976 :17 -19.
S HRINES "Sacred Sikh Shrines associated with Guru T egh Bahadur in !he cll pitat ." Spokesman 22 (17 ), Dec . 11, 1972 :9-10.
DUKHNIVARAN Alma Singh . " Gurdwara Dukhnivaran ." S pokesman 28 (22) , Jan . U ,
1!I79 :6.
SIS GANJ ' Ba li . Ja n g Bahadur. "Sis Ganj , the s tory of the his torical Sikh Shrines of OCUli." New Delhi , Swa m Prakashan. 1967 _ XIII. 76p . Blinjan Singh . " Gurdwara Sis Ga nj and the KotwaU ." S pokesman. 20(15) , Dec. 7. 1970 :7, 11. Clta llerji, Suniti Kumar. " Sri Guru Tegb Bahadnr aJ]d the Si s Ganj Gurdwara ." S ikh Review. 23 (264), Dec. 1975 : lOO-109. "Gurdwara Sis Ganj , De lhi - A digest from visitor's diary ." Spokesman. 15 (36) , May 9, 1966 :8. )I"h indc r Singh . " I-lis tory of Gurdwara Sis Ganj , Delhi " in G.S . Talib (,'( 1.) . Guru Tegh Baitadur, Paliala, 1976.
146
STUDIES IN S IKHISM & COMPARATfVE RELIG ION
Rlf( /IB GANJ
Ahuja . n .R. " Gurdwara Rikabganj . Ia nd · whc l'e T cgh Bahadur " '" 'rcllIa led:' Trib une Oct., 23, 1977 :fl . 7. " Be lil ling In ·morial.' · Spok esman 3 1( 14), Dc. 14 , 1\)8 1 :3. Bhajan Singh. " IV scl· up of Gurdwara Rikab Ganj - A cenl n ' " I Sikh c ullural ac livit ies:' Spok esman. 20 ( 16). Dec. 14, 1970 :1. Gul ' harsn Si nSh. " Gurdw a ra Rikab Gallj - A Ill()numcnl of sr"al sscriflce." Spokesman. 25 (1"), Guru T cgh Bahadur Num bcl', 1975 :2 7 ·28 . "Gurc!wara Rik ab Ganj diges l from vi ilor's li ary ," 'pokesDHltI . I G(an). Mn ' 30, 1966: 10. angal ·ingh . " Gurdwan Ril<ab Ganj alTair:' Spokesmall. ~1(l), In·
-
ni\'ersary umber, 1972 : 35-36. " His lory oj' Gurdwara Ril<ab Ganj ." Spokesmoll . 29. 1965 :0, 10.
1,1( 14), 1',,1.
TE. IC1-1INC
° Baag" •. Ajil SinSh. " Palprsna\'ali or Guru Tegh Bahadul" s )[js, ion in his lorica l pcrspec li'·e." AlIlrilsa r , Fakir Singh a nd S,,,,,, 1975: 136 p. Ba l, S.S. "Awa kening the oppressed : Guru T CI/h Bahadur'. ro lc and ils rcason . Sik h Review. 23 (2(;'1), Dcc. 197ii :o(;·60 . Bango, Indor Singh. "O ppress nol· B · opprcssed nol :' . ·pllk eSDlIIII. ~5 ( 1 5). Guru Tegh Bahadul' Numbe r, 1975:3;. r.haudhUl·i . Rnll1a . "Name of Ihe I.o rd ." ikll !l evielll. 24 (205), Jan. 1976 :125· 132 . Gup la. B.S. "G uru T e 'h Bahadu"-s alliludes 10 w"rld ami Dealh , ' PQ k e.mall. :\0 116). Dec . 15. H) 0 :5·6 . .IIa rbans Si ngh . " Guru Tegh Bahad u r - )Iarlyr anti leach,·r." pokc.man. 2G ( 12). Nov. 21" 1976:3·4. Jo hi , L .M. "Dhar ma and Gu r u Tcgh Bohad ur :' Punjab niver"Uy Journ al of M edieval Indian Lil eralure. I ( I ), Sep\. 1977:73..7U. Ko ri nde r Kaur. " Teachings of Guru Tegh Bahadur." pokesman. 24 (14 ), D c. 16·23, 1974 :8. Khnz"n Singh . " Guru T egh Bah ad ur - His li f and philosopl,y." Bul/eLin uf lll e !lamakris/ma Miss ion IlI slitul e nf Cu llure. 27 (11 ). Nov. 1976 :232 .. 235. Narula , Doljit Singh . " Messa ge of Guru 1'egh Bahadur." pokesm(m. 25( 15). Gur u T cCh Babadur Number. 1975 :46. ayyar, Gurbachan Singh . " Spirilual e mpiricism of Guru Tcgh Babael ur." Spokesman . 25 (20), Jan . 19, 1976 :5.
A. SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
117
Ranbi r Singh . " Whal lowe 10 Guru Tegh Bahadur ." S ikh Review. '2:; (288) , Dec. 1977 :24-30. Sall l"kh Singh . " Relcvance of Guru Tegh Bahadur's leaching 10 Il lodern age. S pokesman. 26 ( 12), Nov. 29, 1976: 10.
ANURAG A Uppal. S.S . " Concepl of Anuraga in Ihe Bani of Guru T cgh Bahadur." 2 (1), Jun . 15, 1980 :30.
""era.
VAIRAG Ja sit ir Kaul".
·'I-Iuman -aHenali.on ill Ihe
Balladur anel Gabriel
Marcel."
philosophy of Guru Tegh 31(37 ), May 31,
Spokesman.
1!182:4. Ilullll. V.N.
'"Guru T cgh Bahadur-Ama lgam of 'Vai rag' and Karma-
.""g: ' S pokesman . 32 (I ). 31st. Annual Numbe r. 1982 :35-39. NIRVANA *Tril,,,.han Singh . "H ymns of Guru T egh Bahadur : Songs of :" il"\·al1a ." Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Managemenl Commillee, 1m ;, '2 ;1 7 p.
RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Abrlul Majid Khall . "G uru T egh Bahadur·inlrcpid c hampion of reli · ~i' >u s freed om" pok esman . 25 (21 ), Jan. 26, 1 976 : ~ - 6 . - OoG iJ,I" U T cgh Baho(\ur and Religious Freed om." Panjab Past alld Presenl. 9 (1), Apr. 1075:122-124. Alta r Singh. "GUl'U Tcgh Bah ad ur uph eld religiolls freedom.H Sf'okes mall . 24 (14). Dec. 16-23, 1974:2. Gil pin. B.S . " Guru T egh Balladur'S concepl of Freedom ." Spokesman. ::>- ,4-5), 27th. Annual Numbe r , 1978:42. Sanl lddl Singh. "He di ed for freedom of worship : ' Sikh Reuiel.ll. ~I (241). Dec. Im3: 12.
S ECUL ,IR/SM Dll~ga l ,
Karlar S in gh . "Secular pe rceplions in Sikh Faith : Birth of 11l l' J{halsa ." Tribune . Dec. 20, 198 1 :4. ~l ll l,a n Singh . " Precursor of Secularism." Spokesman. 25 (15), Guru Tcgh Ba.badul· Number . 1975:33-34.
148
STUDlES
[N
SIKHISM & COMPARATIVE RELIGION
ACHIEVEMENTS
Fauja Singh. "Guru Tcgh Bahadur's vision , achjcvemenls and imparl." Talller. 2 (12), Dec. 1974:18·20. Pall , S.J .S. "Guru Tegb Bahaclur-His grealesl acltievement.,." pokesmall. 25(18). Dec. 29, 1975:5. TRIBUTE
Chaudhary. M.M . " Mes age from Governor:' Overseas Hindus/(JII Times, Dec. 18. 1975 :12. Inde.r jil Singh. "Guru Tegb Bahadur - A Tribute." Spokesman. 2. (15) , Guru Tegh Bahadur Number, 1!)75 :10; ikh Reuiew. 2,1 (265), Jan . 1976:123· 124 .