Orthodontic cases (also known as braces, braces, or even cases) are certain devices that are used by orthodontic doctors to straighten or align teeth and position them to match a person's bite. They are widely used to correct various defects that arise as a result of a person's malocclusion, malocclusion, as well as under bite, deep and cross bite, open bite, crooked teeth and various other imperfections found in human teeth. Metal braces in orthodontics can be cosmetic or structural. Braces are often used in conjunction with other orthodontic appliances to expand the jaw or palate, which ultimately helps in the formation of the jaws and teeth. Ceramic braces in orthodontics are braces made of crystals, aluminum oxide, clear synthetic material, or tooth-shaped sapphire braces, which are considered aesthetically more attractive and desirable than conventional metal braces. The process of correcting teeth occurs when extreme pressure is applied to the teeth, as well as force. There are four traditional elements used in the orthodontics process: a bonding material, braces, a ligature elastic (known as an “o-ring”), and an orthodontic arch wire. The teeth only move when the arch wire puts pressure on the teeth. In difficult cases, even some kind of springs and rubber bands are used to increase the force that is already being applied to the teeth in a certain direction. The constant pressure of the braces will eventually move the teeth into a suitable position. During the entire process, the teeth loosen slightly and therefore new bone grows to provide support in the new position of the teeth. This entire process of bone growth is called bone remodeling. In the process of tooth movement, another process is involved - bone deposition.
This process takes place in the area of the severed periodontal ligament. In the absence of this process, the entire tooth is loosened, and voids are formed in the direction of the tooth movement. The pressure on the teeth should be slow, because in this case there is a risk that the person will lose teeth. This is the reason why staples need to be worn for about a year and orthodontic braces adjustments need to be made weekly.
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