ภŕ¸
Map Window GIS
GIS Open Source Software
ภภภ2550
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-A-
3 ภ)4 )5 6 4 .7
89:4+ ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0 7 ; < =0* > * 7:+, ?9 (Open Source Software) ภG:H * - < =0* > *I.5+.-J.<KL M G *ภ,G L , N ภ0 4+ )4 )9: ภI >
> -:O , N ภ+ :4+ P + ,+ . 7 ,3 7 -M5L ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0 9),QG 87 >) 89:4G O -MLR9 M ภ+ ,- I)M, . G O -ML ภ+ :4+ P ภ-; ภ).L 5KO ( )*+ + ,-( 3K R9 3:9-; ภภMap Window GIS <KL , N < =0* > * 7:+, ?9 - 9
844+ + ,-(S .( +0 * (GIS: Geography Information System) -ML M 8+.-J.S G,G L , N ภ+; 7 :4 6 + 3-:L>R ( )*+ + ,-(7>: , N ) ).L > ภQ4:4 MO 38, N 8 ) *0 6 + 3 ภG:H - 9 844+ + ,-(S .( +0 * I8, N ภ,6) G > 9 844+ + ,-(S .( +0 * 7 ภ> RภI ภ).L 5KO ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
ภ8- > ,ภ/0 I8+7ภW* .XP ) 2550
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-B-
7
___________________________________________________________________________________ - A _________________________________________________________________________________ - B 1 _____________________________________________________________________________ -1 2 ภภภ! "# $ภMap Window GIS _______________________ -32.1 I:ภ/W8-:L>R 5 ภMap Window GIS _______________________________________-32.2 > + X5 ภMap Window GIS _______________________________________-32.3 * 8ภ45 ภMap Window GIS _______________________________________ -32.4 Map Window GIS ` 8< =0* > * GIS 44 7:+, ?9 (Open Source Software) ___________ -5 3 ภ2" 3# $ภMap Window GIS __________________________________________________ -6 4 ภ$ " 678 7___________________________ _______________________________________ -114.1 ภ, M)ภ9 5 I Vector_________________________________________________________ -114.2 ภ, M)ภ9 5 I Raster__________________________________________________________ -25 5 ภ: "ภ8 7 !2
__________________________________________________________ -265.1 ภ, ?90 ` 5 I_________________________________________________________ -265.2 ภภR50 ` 5 I________________________________________________________-285.3 ภ, M)ภ5 I (Query) _______________________________________________________-305.4 ภ, L ) 5 I 3 ภ5 IS ) ภ______________________________________________ -32 6 ภ8 $7;#
# < 8 7 !2 = __________________________________________________ -336.1 ภ; ,5 5 I 8,S-3P9 (Point Feature)__________________________________________ -336.2 ภ; ,5 5 I 8,S-,+ (Line Feature)_________________________________________ -356.3 ภ; ,5 5 I 8,S- 7I ),7IML) (Polygon Feature)_____________________________ -37-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-B-
( ) 7
6.4 ภ:4 ภ5 I, . G O -M_L _______________________________________________________-39 7 ภ2 ;?@$7;# ; 7678 7 !2 = ______________________________________________ -406.1 ภ>., 87*5 I Vector _______________________________________________________ -406.2 ภ>., 87*5 I Raster ________________________________________________________-50 8 <# ______________________________________________________________________________-55-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
1
8,-(R-)R9 MภG:H 44 ภ> 6 )4 ) ภ4 .7 3:9ภ9),QG 8ภ0:9+. 3 ภR5 kl7 -ML0 (:) 5 I-ML-: + :) X ภ0 -: ,70PภW* > -:O > + X>., 87*+S G5 kl7 R9 ) , N
J
844+ + ,-(S .( +0 *(GIS: Geography Information System) , N ,- I)M7 KL -ML,5 M4-4 ภ0 4+ S ภ.3 , L 3 ภ, N ,- I)M-ML >) 7 Mภ3:9+ 3:9ภ>., 87* 8 >I6I5 I, . G O -ML (Spatial Data) ) ภ> 5> I8IKภ<KO 3:9, N + + ,-(-M L M 8 ) *0 ภ0:9+. 3 I8 ; ,+ 44-ML M 8+.-J.S G k33P4: 844+ + ,-(S .( +0 * R9 ; R 8)Pภ0* 7I ) n 9 , ภ4 .7 3:9ŕ¸
- :G) ภJ
0. (ภ3:9ภ- :G) ภ-8,I )okp ภ3:9ภ,7 I8J WM ภ3:9ภ+.L >9I ) ภ4 .7 ภภS :` ( ` 5 I I-ML9. 6: , ) ภI8+ L + (5 IX 7I O; + G O ` 0 n) > -:O - ภ,ภ/0 (ภ-ML9. ,50,( /`ภ.3ภ,ภ/0 ภ,0 S:),ภ/0
ภG) ภW*- ภ,ภ/0 0 n) , N 0 +; 7 :4ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0 R9 ; 8449: ภI > 8)Pภ0* + ,+ . ภ,ภ/0 7I ) n + > , S:) I P-ภS:) ภ3:9-; ,50+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0 ŕ¸
) S >8 6I6I.0- ภ,ภ/0 > -:O G O -ML,G 8 I ภG , N 0 0 ภ; 8449: ภI > :O 3; , N 0 M, L I8 * > ภ; R 8)Pภ0* <KL k33P4: ( )*+ + ,-( R9 ,6) G I8 7 > ภ,3 7 -ML +: ภ:9 -:O + > ภI I8+ > S .S ) 0 , L 0 P ภW* I8, L +; 7 :4ภ9),QG 8 < =0* > * - 9 844+ + ,-(S .( +0 *-ML MภR9 ) M 8+.-J.S G :O ): 3; ภ:9 ) ,QG 8 ( )*+ + ,-( -; 7 ภ; ,- I)M9: ภI >,5 + :4+ P ภ-; + ,+ . ภ,ภ/0 5 3; ภ:9 I8 ) + > ภI , N + > 7l q 4 8 W 2550 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0 6 4 .7
89:4+ 5 ภr M )4 ) ภG:H 6I:ภ9: I8+ :4+ P 7 7 >) < =0* > * ,G < *+ 7 < =0* > * 7:+, ?9 *ŕ¸
,G L , N ภ0 4+ )4 )9: ภI > I8I9ภ< O < =0* > *I.5+.-J.s<KL M 5 + > -:O + :4+ P 7 + > S .S R9 ,- I)M+ + ,-(, . G O -ML ภ+ :4+ P + ,+ . ภ,ภ/0 G O -ML ) , N 844 I8 M 8+.-J.S G ( )*+ + ,-( 3K R9 -; ภ(Kภ/ -9+ 4ภภMap Window GIS <KL , N < =0* > * 7:+, ?9- 9 844+ + ,-(S .( +0 * -ML6 ,5M) 7 6 G H : R9 , ?9,6) 7:+0 Q4:4 (Source code) +9 ภ-; 5 ภ-Pภ5:O 0 6 -:L>R (User) + X + > -ML, N ภR9 9)+89>ภภMap Window GIS , N ภ8,S- Desktop GIS <KL ภ44 7 6 -:L>R + X -; - 9 844+ + ,-(S .( +0 *R9 ) +89>ภ9), R -MLภ-ML ) I8 M=k ภ* :L ภ-; -ML 5 7I ภ7I ) ภ3 ภMO): MภG:H =k ภ* :L ,QG 8 44 5 plug-in +; 7 :4ภ>., 87*-ML,QG 8-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
, ภ>., 87*, L O; (hydrology) ภ>., 87*5 I+S GS . 8,-( (Topology) , N 0 ภMap Window GIS , N < =0* > * 44 7:+, ?9 9: :O 6 3K + X ; ภMO R9 9)-MLR 0 ,+M) < =0* > * I8 ภMap Window GIS ): , ?9 ภ++; 7 :46 M > + X ŕ¸
G:H 0 ) 9 844 7 M > 7) 97)P ภ0 S ภ.37 -ML,QG 89 Mภ9 >)
-2-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
2 ภภ!ภMap Window GIS 2.1 7 ภDE; F#8 3# $ภMap Window GIS Map Window GIS , N < =0* > * 44 7:+, ?9 (Open Source Software) -MLG:H ,G L 9 ภ3:9-; 844 + + ,-(S .( +0 * (Geographic Information System : GIS) ภMap Window GIS + X R9 ) 9) ) 44 Graphic User Interface (GUI) 38, ภ+:L 5 ภ9 >) 844 S G I8 ; J.4 )-ML )0 ŕ¸
Map Window GIS + X -ML,ภML)>5 ภ:4ภ+9 I8ภ+ 4 5 I (Display &Query Data) ภ; ,+ 5 I (Presentation) I8, M)ภ5 I (Query) 0 , L R50 n -:O ): + X+ I8 ภR55 I -:O -ML, N 5 I 6 -ML (Spatial Data) I80 ` 5 I (Database) -MLR9 3 ภภArc/Info ArcView 7 ภL n -ML MI:ภ/W85 I-ML+ X > ภ:4 ภR9 ภ3 ภMO): + X :45 I 44 S G-ML3:9,ภz4 440 n ,
USU Binary Grids, ESRI Grids, ASCII Grids, and GeoTIFF grids. , N 0 I8): ภ>., 87*5 I, . G O -ML (Spatial Analysis) , ภ-; >ภ: (}Buffer)R9 Mภ9 >)
2.2 G8 3# $ภMap Window GIS Map Window GIS , N Desktop GIS + X R9 4 , L PC 9), L 5 I, . G O -ML I85 I, . J.4 ),5 9 >)ภ: + 6I 7 ภ+ X9; , . ภR9 9: MO
2.2.1 +9 S G 6 -ML 2.2.2 + I8 ภR55 I 2.2.3 3:9-; 0 ` 5 I 2.2.4 , M)ภ5 I3 ภ` 5 IS ) ภ2.2.5 + 4 5 I 2.2.6 >., 87*5 I, . G O -ML 2.3 @# ;ภ8 3# $ภMap Window GIS 2.3.1 Map Window GIS 8ภ49 >) 2 + > 7I:ภn (1) + > 7I:ภ(Core Components) , N + > ภ~.4:0.ภ-:>L R 5 ภ0:> ภ7I:ŕ¸
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-4-
(2) ภ,+ . (Plug-ins) , N + > ภ+ :4+ P ภ-; 5 Core Components <KL + > Core Components R M , , ภ,5M) Script > -:O , L ภ>., 87* L n -:O 5 I Vector I8 Raster , N 0 2.3.2 Map Window GIS Graphic User Interface (GUI) <KL 9)-:L>R I )n ภ:4 ภ- 9 GIS I.5+.-J.s 0 - 0I 9-:L>R 8ภ49 >)+ > 7I:ภn (1) X4-ML >4 > ; +:L 7I:ภ-Pภ; +:L ภภ(2) ภI , L (Tool Box) X4,ภz4 P ภW* 0 n -ML ภ-; , , L ภ) 5) ) , L ,ภML)>ภ:4ภ,I ภI8 ภR5 , N 0 (3) 7 0 +9 5 I (Viewer) 7 0 +9 5 I (GIS Layer, Raster Name) (4) +:lI:ภ/W* (Legend) 7 0 +9 L 5 I (Vector Name, Raster Name) (5) +:lI:ภ/W* (Preview Map) 7 0 +9 L 5 I (Layer Name, Image Name) (6) +9 G.ภ:9 . - S .( +0 * (x, y) W 0; 7 -ML Curser > ) View X4 ; +:L (Menu Bar)
ภI , L (Tool Box)
+:lI:ภ/W* (Legend)
7 0 +9 5 I (Viewer)
+:lI:ภ/W* (Preview Map)
G.ภ:9 . - S .( +0 * (x,y)
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
2.4 Map Window GIS H ;I J @$ @ GIS $ ? #K" (Open Source Software) ภMap Window GIS ` 8< =0* > * GIS 44 7:+, ?9 (Open Source Software) M= k ภ* :L ภR9 9M R G < =0* > * GIS I.5+.-J.s-ML M + I8R 3; ภ:9 User ภMภ,6) G Source Code ภG:H :4 P 0 <KL ภ, ?9 - 7 ภ+ :ภG:H < =0* > * ,5M) Script 9 >)S / VB.net 7 C# ,G L +
=k ภ* :L 7 n +; 7 :4ภ, M)ภ5 I 9K 5 I3 ภ` 5 I :4 0 7 ภ7 ,QG 8- R9 I8): + XG:H ภ44 ,9I +; 7 :4ภ>., 87*5 IR9 Mภ9 >)
-5-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
3
ภ/0 !ภMap Window GIS ภ0.90:O ภMap Window GIS M5:O 0 ภ0.90:O 9: 0 R MO 1. -; ภ9 > ** 7I9 ภMap Window GIS 3 ภURL http://www.mapwindow.org /download.php?file_name=http://svn.mapwindow.org/svnroot/InstallationProjects/4.2/Release/MapWindow42SR. exe&show_details=1&dl=1 7 , ?9 6 CD 6 ภ-ML- ( )*+ + ,-( 9 > * 7I9 7 , M)4 ) I >
0:> ภ-ML9 > * 7I9, M)4 ) I >,G L -; ภ0.90:O
2. 9:4,4.OI I.ภภMap Window GIS 9 > * 7I9, M)4 ) 38 +9 7 0 9: S G5K O I >ภ9 Next ,G L -; ภ0.90:O 0 R
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
,I ภI accept the agreement , L )I8, M)9, L R5 I > 7I: 3 ภ:O ภ9 Next ,G L -; ภ0.90:O 0 R
,I ภ0; 7 -ML0.90:O ภ(Set Path) I >ภ9 Next ,G L -; ภ0.90:O 0 R
-7-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-8-
84438 +9 7 0 5KO +9 0; 7 -ML380.90:O ภ(Path) ภ9 install ,G L -; ภ0.90:O ภ0 R
84438 +9 7 0 5KO +9 +X 8ภ0.90:O ŕ¸
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-9-
84438 +9 7 0 5KO +9 > ภI ภ, M)4 ) I >ภ9 Finish
3. 7I: 3 ภI ภMap Window GIS , M)4 ) 38 ภ~ Icon ภ4 7 Desktop Icon ภMap Window GIS -9+ 49:4,4.OI I.ภIcon ภMap Window GIS 38 ภ~7 0 +9 Error 5 ŕ¸
4. 7I: 3 ภI ภMap Window GIS I > ภ~ Icon ภMap Window GIS 4 7 Desktop , M)4 ) I > 7 9 > * 7I9 Microsoft .NET Framework -ML URL http://www.microsoft.com/downloads /details.aspx?/details.aspx?FamilyID=0856eacb-4362-4b0d-8edd-aab15c5e04f5&DisplayLang=en
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-10-
7 , ?9 6 CD 6 ภ-ML- ( )*+ + ,-( 9 > * 7I9 7 , M)4 ) I > ,I ภ0:> setup ภMicrosoft .NET Framework ( ภR5 kl7 ภI ภMap Window GIS R R9 )
0:> setup ภMicrosoft .NET Framework
5. 9:4,4.OI I.ภภMicrosoft .NET Framework -M9L > * 7I9, M)4 ) 38 +9 7 0 9: S G 5KO I >ภ9 Next ,G L -; ภ0.90:O 0 R
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-11-
,I ภI accept the terms of the License Agreement , L )I8, M)9, L R5 I > 7I: 3 ภ:O ภ9 Install ,G L -; ภ0.90:O 0 R
84438 +9 7 0 5KO +9 +X 8ภ0.90:O ŕ¸
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-12-
84438 +9 7 0 5KO +9 > ภI ภ, M)4 ) I >ภ9 Finish
6. 7I: 3 ภ0.90:O ภMicrosoft .NET Framework , M)4 ) I > ภMap Window GIS + X, M)ภ5KO R9 -9+ 4ภ, M)ภภ6 Icon ภMap Window GIS 9: ; J.4 ) 5 3 9 >)ภ9:4,4.OI I.ภภภMap Window GIS ภz38 ภ~5KO G ภ7 ,I ภ6 Start -> Programs -> Map Window GIS -> Map Window GIS ภz, N Mภ>.JM7 KL ภ,I ภภMap Window GIS -ML0.90:O , M)4 ) I >5KO
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
ภ, M)ภภMap Window GIS 6 , Start -> Programs -> Map Window GIS -> Map Window GIS
ภMap Window GIS , L , M)ภ5KO 7I: 3 ภ-ML0.90:O , M)4 ) I >
-13-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
4 ภ! 0 2 3 4.1 ภภ" 8 7 Vector 4.1.1. -; ภ, ?9 ภMap Window GIS 4.1.2 , L , ?9 ภMap Window GIS 38 ภ~ 7 0 (Dialog Box) 9: MO
Add Data to This Project , N ภ+ Project 7 I8 7 Mภ+ View 7 G -:O 7 ,G.L :O 5 I GIS 9 >) Open a Project , N ภ, ?9 =Â&#x2021; Project -ML M ) I > Getting Started with Map Window , N ŕ¸
View Map Window help file , N ภ, ?9, ภ+ ŕ¸
>),7I Visit www.MapWindow.org , N ภ,5 R ,)ML) Website 6 G:H ภNOTE
- Project -ML3:9+ ภMap Window 38 M 44 (Format) , N *.mwprj - ภWM-ML+ Project , M)4 ) I >+ X, M)ภ6 , Open a Project R9 9)0
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
4.1.3 ภPÂ&#x2030; ; +:L (Icon) New Project , N PÂ&#x2030; +; 7 :4ภ+ Project 7 Open a Project , N ภ, ?9 =Â&#x2021; Project -ML M ) I >
Save Project , N ภ4: -KภProject Print , N ภ+:L G. G*, ภ+ / 6 -ML Add Layer , N ภ,G.L :O 5 I GIS ,5 7 Viewer Remove Layer , N ภI4 :O 5 I GIS ภ3 ภ7 Viewer Clear Layer , N ภI4 :O 5 I-Pภ8,S- -MLX ภ,G.L ,5 Viewer Pan , N ภ,I L 6 -MLR 0 0; 7 -ML0 ŕ¸
Select , N ภ,I ภ5 4,50G O -ML Measure Distance , N ภ>:9 8)8- Measure Area , N ภ>:9G O -ML Zoom In 5) )5 I 6 -ML + > -MLภ; 7 9 Zoom out ) 5 I 6 -ML + > -MLภ; 7 9
Zoom to Full Extent
5) ) 6 -ML,0z G O -ML
-15-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-16-
Feature Identifier +9 )I8, M)95 I5 6 -ML 0; 7 -MLภ; 7 9 Table Editor , ?95 I0 ภ5KO +9 View 7 +9 5K O ,G L ภR5 4.1.4 ภ,G.L :O 5 I GIS (ภ, M)ภ5 I 6 -ML <KL , M)ภ> Theme +9 4 View)
(1) -ML Menu bar ,I ภView ,I ภAdd Layer 7 ,I ภPÂ&#x2030;
(2) ,I ภ0; 7 -ML,ภz4 :O 5 I GIS (GIS Layer) I8,I ภ:O 5 I-ML0 ภ5KO I >ภ9 Open
1. 3 ภ!9 ภ: 2 3
2. 3 ภ2 3 ŕ¸
3. 3/ภ3 ภOpen
NOTE
ภ,I ภ:O 5 I GIS + X,I ภR9 7I ) n :O 5 IR9 9)ภภ9 shift R> I >,I ภ,I ภ:O 5 I-ML0 ภ<KL + X,I ภR9 ภภ> 1 :O 5 I
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-17-
(3) 5 I-ML,I ภ+9 6I4 Viewer 5 ภ(0:> ) ,I ภ2 :O 5 I 1.,+ :O > + /Contour I8 2. Province/ 5 4,503: 7>:9G:-IP
- 7 Click , L 7 )X ภ7 Layer ,G L 7 5 I +9 7 ภClick ภ5 Iภz38 R ภ~4 7 Viewer
- 6 + X, M) I; 9:45 I 7 ภ7I: R9 ภ9 Mouse R> -ML :O 5 I-ML 0 ภ,I ภI >I ภ5KO I R > 0; 7 ภ7 7I: , + X,I L :O 5 I5 4,503: 7>:9 G:-IP 7 5):45KO R ) 4 :O 5 I,+ :O > + R9 NOTE
ภ, M) I; 9:4 :O 5 I GIS ภ7I: 7 4 I ภ0.38 ; K XK +S G > , N 3 . 5. G O -ML , :O 5 I I -ML9. ) ) I :O 5 I , N 0
-18-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
4.1.5 ภภ; 7 9 P S G > 6 -ML (Overview Map) (1) R -ML, Edit -> Preview Map -> Update Using Full Extents
1. 3 ภUpdate Using Full Extents
2.Preview Map
NOTE
ภ+I:47 0 +9 Panel ,G L +9 P S G > 6 -ML (Preview Map) I8 ; J.4 )+:lI:ภ/W*
(Legend) + X click ,I ภ+I:4R9 3 ภX4 Status Bar
5 7 0 +9
Panel 9)ภclick ,I ภ,G L +9 5 I9: ภI > 9 >)ภclick 7 PÂ&#x2030; 5KO 1.Legend
2.Preview Map
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-19-
4.1.6 ภภ; 7 9 PW+ 4:0. ภ+9 6I5 I PW+ 4:0. ภ+9 6I5 I-:L>R 844 GIS , N ภ,I ภ+9 6I5 I 440 n <KL 4 ภ, N 2 + > 7I:ภ9 >)ภ: (1) ภภ; 7 9 PW+ 4:0.5 ภ+9 6I5 I 3 ภ5 I, . G O -ML (Vector Data) ) ,9M)>-ML R ,ภML)>ภ:45 I, . 4
) ) (Attribute Data) , ภ; 7 9+M,+ X O; 7 ภ; 7 9+MG O -MLภ,ภ/0 G O -M-L ML ) (:) G O -M L Â&#x2030; , N 0 <KL ภภ; 7 9 PW+ 4:0. 9: ภI >R (:) 5 I, . 4
) ) (Attribute Data) >), N ,ภWÂ&#x2039;* ภภ; 7 9 PWI:ภ/W85 +.L :O n , ภ7 +GM O -MLภ,ภ/0 , N +M,5M)>-:O 7 9 9)R 4 89:4ŕ¸
7 +M5 G O -ML,ภ/0 , N +M,5M)> ,5M)>,5 <KL (:)5 I, . 4
) ) 8,S-5 G O -ML,ภ/0 ŕ¸
, N 0:> 4 (2) ภภ; 7 9 PW+ 4:05. ภ+9 6I5 I3 ภภภ; 7 9 PW+ 4:0.5 I, . 4
) ) (Attribute Data) , ภ4 G O -ML,G 8 I ภ0 .9G 7 ภ4 7 4 0 89:4 > P 5 kl7 S:) I <KL 5 I-ML, N 0:> 4 (:)3 ภ5 I-ML3:9,ภz4 ) 445 5 I, . 4
) ) , N 0
5 I, . G O -ML
7 4
89:4 > 7 I
7 >)< )
:)G:H ภ+ 9 Mภ7 )7I 9
7 I ภ7 I ภI R 7 I 7 I ภ7 I ŕ¸
5 I, . 4
) )
ภภ; 7 9 PW+ 4:0.ภ+9 6I5 I ภMap Window GIS -; R9 7I: 3 ภ-ML, M)ภ:O 5 I-ML0 ภ+9 6I ,5 ภ, M)4 ) I > (0 5:O 0 5 4.1.4) 7 0 Legend
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
Click 5> :O 5 I Contour 7 0 9: S G
Click ,I ภProperties 38 ภ~7 0 ภ~ Legend Edit 9: S G
-20-
-21-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
7 0 Legend Edit , N 7 0 -ML MR> ภ; 7 9 PW+ 4:0. ภ+9 6I5 I 440 n <KL X , N 7:> 3 +; :l ภภ; 7 9ภ+9 6I M+ > 8ภ4-ML+; :l 3 + >
(1) + > Layer Properties
(2) + > Legend Properties (3) + > Symbology
<KL 0 I8+ > M PW+ 4:0. ภ0 ภ: + P R9 9: MO (1) + > Layer Properties , N + > -ML J.4 )0:> :O 5 I+ + ,-(S .( +0 * > M PW+ 4:0. ) R , M 5 4,50G.ภ:9 (X, Y) < )4 Â&#x17D; 5> I ) 0; 7 R7 (x,y)
(x,y)
> -:O > + (Z) I80; 7 5 5 I-ML3:9,ภz4 (Path) (2) + > Legend Properties , N + > -ML J.4 ) PW+ 4:0.5 +:lI:ภ/W* , Expanded Legend ,I ภภ+9 )I8, M)95 Legend Expanded Legend ,I ภFalse Expanded Legend ,I ภTrue
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-22-
0 -:O MO ภExpanded Legend ,I ภTrue ภ; 7 9ภ+9 )I8, M)9 Legend 0 ภ; 7 9ภ7 5 5 I-ML0 ภ+9 ภ9: 0:> ) 0 7 0 I8,+9+M - 5 > 5 IภR , : O XK 38, M)ภTrue 7 +9 )I8, M)9 Legend 5 I :O ภz38R +9 )I8, M)95 Legend (3) + > Symbology , N + > ภ3:9ภ,ภML)>ภ:4, L 7 ) 44,+ ภภ; 7 9+M5 :O 5 I ภ+ 0:> :ภ/ 3 ภภ9K 5 I3 ภ5 I, . 4
) ) +9 7 Viewer , N 0 0:> ) ภ, M)ภ:O 5 I +9 9)ภภ; 7 9 , L R55 5 I 7I: 3 ภ-ML, M)ภ:O 5 I-ML0 ภ+9 4 Viewers 7 3 I > -> Click 5> -ML :O 5 I I8,I ภX4 ; +:L Properties -> Coloring Scheme 4 7 0 Legend Editor
Click ,I ภX4 ; +:L Coloring
7I: 3 ภ:O -; ภ,I ภ=?I9*-ML38 , N ภ3; ภ+M I8ภ; 7 9 44ภ3; ภ5 I , :O 5 I P-ภS:) Mภ,ภz45 I7I ) =?I9* =?I9* ภ, N ภ,ภz45 I L 0; 4I =?I9*-ML+ ,ภz45 IG O -ML,+M)7 ) =?I9*-ML+ ,ภz4 5 I .9G -ML,+M)7 ) I8 3 =?I9* L n Mภภ) 0 -M L MO, 0 9K 5 I5KO +9 ,G L 3; ภ+M I8 ภ; 7 9 445 I R9 ,GM) =?I9* ,9M)>,- : O
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-23-
7I: 3 ภ,I ภ=?I9* 5 5 I-ML0 ภ3 ภColoring Scheme 4 7 0 Legend Editor I >38 ภ~7 0 9: S G -> ,I ภField to copy by. (,I ภField -ML0 ภ, N 0:> 4 :O 5 I) -> ,I ภNumber Format ( 44 5 I0:>,I5-ML0 ภ7 +9 ; J.4 ) , M-( .) R M-( .) , N 0 )
- Continuous Ramp -> - Equal Breaks -> 38 4 > :O 5 5 I,- n ภ: , G O -M L O; - > 1-10 R , 11-21 R , 21-31 R - Unique Values -> -Pภn 5 5 I - 9 >)+M 1 +M , G O -M L O; - > 1 R - 1 +M 2 R - 1 +M 3 R - 1+M 7 100 R ภz - 1 +M
-> Click ,I ภ, L 7 ) ,I ภ44ภ+9 6I5 I 44 Equal Breaks 38 ภ~7 0 7 + 0:>,I5 ภ4 > :O 5 I 7I: 3 ภ+ 0:>,I5 4 > :O I > ภ9 OK
ก ก Map Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ก + ,+ . ก ,ก/0
-24-
7I: 3 ก :O 38 ก~7 0 -ML 4 > :O 5 I, M)4 ) I > ก~5KO
4 > : O 0 -ML,I กR>
0:> > 5 I -MLX ก, M)ก 3 ก
Field -ML 6
0:> :ก/ -ML38 ก~ ; J.4 )5 I ( :4 ; J.4 )R9 )
ก; 7 9R> ( :40:>,I53:9 X4 +9 ก 4 > :O 5 I <KL -ML MO 4 , N 4 > ,- n ก:
-> ก9 P OK
NOTE
+ X, IML) +M - 0 I8 > :O 5 IR9 0 0 ก 9 >)ก ก9-ML
+M5 0 I8 > :O 38 M3 +M5KO 7 ,I ก, M)4 ) I >ก9 P OK +Mกz38, IML) R 0 -ML6 ก; 7 9
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-25-
445 I-ML +9 Viewer
4.2 ภภ" 8 7 Raster ภ, M)ภ9 5 I Raster + X, M)ภ5KO 9 3 ภภ, M)ภ9 5 I Vector)
Add Data to This Project (ภ, M)ภ9 5 I,7 ภ:4
NOTE
- 6 + X ,G L ,G.L :O IR9 ภภ> 1 :O I8ภ; 7 9 > :O 5 0 I8 > :O 5 I 7 < -:4ภ: R9 - 6 + X Export Map 3 ภ7 Viewer 9)R -ML Edit -> Export -> Map ->Save As (0:O L File 0 0 ภ) (<KL ภMap Window GIS File S G-ML Export ภ38, N *.bmp ,- :O )
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
5 ภB 0ภ2 3 C/ ภMap Window GIS ภ44 I8G:H 7 6 + X3:9ภ5 I, . 4
) ) R9 ) I8 +89>ภ> -:O M=k ภ* :L ภ>., 87*5 I -ML M 8+.-J.S GR G ภI.5+.-J.s->:L R 5.1 ภ#K" H 8 7 -; ภ, ?9 ภMap Window GIS I8, M)ภ:O 5 I+ + ,-(S .( +0 *5KO (9: 0:> ) , ?9 2
:O 5 I 0; 7 7 4 I85 4,50 ; ,S 3: 7>:9G:-IP ) -> Active Layer -ML0 ภ, M)ภ5 I, . 4
) )7 ` 5 I5KO 3:9ภ(0:> ) ,I ภ:O 5 I0; 7 7 4 Click L :O 5 I Village)
Active Layer -ML :O 5 I Village
->7I: 3 ภClick Active Layer -ML0 ภ7 Active I > -> Click X4, Table Editor
Menu Bar 5 ŕ¸
3 ภX4
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
->7I: 3 ภClick X4, Table Editor 3 ภX4 Menu Bar , M)4 ) I >38 ภ~0 ` 5 I5 7 4 -:O 7 9 3: 7>:9G:-IP 5KO +9
NOTE
9 >) PW+ 4:0.5 5 I+ + ,-(S .( +0 * 5 I, . G O -ML I85 I, . 4
) ) 38 M > +: G: J*ภ: 9: 0:> ) -ML,7z :9,3 , L 6 , M)ภ5 I, . 4
) )5KO , M)4 ) I > I8 Click ,I ภRecord 9n I > 5 I, . G O -ML -ML+: G: J*ภ:4` 5 I, . 4
) ) :O 38 Active 5KO
-27-
-28-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
5.2 ภ$ภF8 H 8 7 5.2.1 ภ,G.L Field 5 0 ` 5 I (1) R -ML Edit -> Add Field ,G L ภ,G.L Field Â&#x17D;> ภภ)I8, M)9 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Ok.
Field
Record
L Field 8,S- Field (Double/Integer/String0:>,I5 M-( .) /0:>,I5/0:> :ภ/ ) 5 9 > ภ> 5 Field
7I: 3 ภภภ)I8, M)9 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Ok. , M)4 ) I >ภz38R9 Field 7 ,ภ.95KO <KL 6 + Xภŕ¸
)I8, M)9I 0 I8 Record Field : O n R9
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-29-
5.2.2 ภ, IML) L Field 5 0 ` 5 I Rename (1) R -ML Edit -> Rename Field ,G L ภ, IML) L Field Â&#x17D;> ภภ)I8, M)9 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Ok
,I ภL Field ,ภ-ML0 ภ, IML) + L Field 7 -ML0 ภ, IML)
7I: 3 ภภภ)I8, M)9 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Ok. , M)4 ) I >ภz38R9 L Field 7 -ML ภR5, M)4 ) I > 5.2.3 ภ, IML) I4 Field 5 0 ` 5 I (1) R -ML Edit -> Remove Field ,G L ภI4 Field Â&#x17D;> ภภ)I8, M)9 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Ok
,I ภField -ML0 ภI4
7I: 3 ภ,I ภField-ML0 ภ38I4 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Field : O n -ML,I ภI4R> ภz38X ภI4 ภR -: -M
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-30-
5.3 ภภ8 7 (Query) 5.3.1 ภ, M)ภ5 I (Query) 9) Select (1) , N ภภ; 7 95 4,505 G O -M-L ML0 ภ38 7 5 Iภ(2) ,I ภ, L ภ7 I8ภ; 7 9I R G O -ML-ML+ 3 1.G O -M-L ML+ 3
2.,I ภ, L (Click)
3. ,I ภI R G O -ML, L (I ภG O -ML -ML+ 3) (3) 7I: 3 ภภ; 7 9I R G O -M-L ML+ 3 38 ภ~0; 7 -ML,I ภ, N +M,7I + X9
)I8, M)93 ภ0 ` 5 I 9) Click ,I ภ, ?90 0 5:O 0 5 5.1 (Click)
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-31-
5.3.2 ภ, M)ภ5 I (Query) 9) Query Builder (1) -ML Attribute Table Editor -> ,I ภSelection -> Query 38,ภ.9 7 0 7 44, L R5 (Query) 5KO
- -ML Dialog Box Query 38 8ภ49 >) Field 38 +9 )ภ3 ภAttribute 5 Field , L 7 )0 n - -ML Field 7 Double Click Field -ML0 ภI >ภ; 7 9, L R5 (, L 7 )0 n) 7I: 3 ภ:O -ML Values 7 ภ; 7 9 -ML0 ŕ¸
- I > Apply 5 I-MLX ภ,I ภ38 +9 9 >)+M,7I (2) 7I: 3 ภภ; 7 9I R G O -M-L ML+ 3 38 ภ~0; 7 -ML,I ภ, N +M,7I + X9
)I8, M)93 ภ0 ` 5 I 9) Click ,I ภ, ?90 0 5:O 0 5 5.1 (Click )
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-32-
5.4 ภ! 3 H 8 7 : ภ8 7[ ภ(1) ภ; ` 5 I3 ภS ) ภ,5 , L 0 ภ:4 ` 5 I7I:ภ-ML M ) I > 0 (:) 7:+, . G O -ML ภภ, L 5 I3 ภ2 7I ,5 9 >)ภ: ภภ38 ; 5 I3 ภS ) ภ,5 844 445 0 ` 5 I380 ,ภz4 ) 44 *.dbf
(2) + > ภ; ,5 + X-; R9 9) ,I ภTools -> Import File Definitions from DBF -> ภ~7 0 7 ,I ภ7 0 5 I-ML38 ; ,5
(3) 7I: 3 ภ,I ภ5 I-ML38 ; ,5 , M)4 ) 38R9 6II:GJ* ` 5 I-ML ; ,5 38,5 R , L 0 ภ:4` 5 I7I:ŕ¸
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
6 ภ2 !3E !ภ2 3 C/ F (Spatial Data) ภMap Window GIS ภ44 I8G:H 7 M=k ภ* :L ภ-; -ML :4ภ+ :O 5 I 6 -ML -:O 44 3P9 (Point) ,+ (Line) 7I ),7IML) 6 (Polygon) 9)-ML6 + X-; Digitize 6 7 3 ภR9 (Head-Up Digitize) 6.1 ภ8 8 7# ; [ :<" (Point Feature) ภ; ,5 5 I 8,S-3P9 9)ภHead-up digitizing <KL , N ภdigitizing 5 I3 ภ7 3 9) M Base Map , N 0 Q4:4 <KL Base Map 9: ภI > 0 Mภ:4 ภS G I8ภ; 7 9G.ภ:9S .( +0 * (Register) , M)4 ) I > I8 ; ,5 S G 44 Raster (ภI > )I8, M)9 4--ML 8) (1) , ?95 I-ML0 ภ; , N Base Map
(2) -ML Plug-ins -> ,I ภShapefile Editor ->38 M, 5KO -ML Status Bar
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-34-
(3) -ML Plug-ins -> ,I ภShapefile Editor ->38 M, 5KO -ML Menu Bar (4) Click ,I ภ-> Create New Shapefile
38 ภ~7 0 1.,I ภ-ML,ภz45 I-ML38+ 5KO 2.,I ภ8,S-5 I 44 Point 3.ภ9 Ok
(5)Click ,I ภ-> Create New Shapefile 0; 7 G.ภ:90 Curser -ML, , I L R
38 ภ~7 0 +9
(6) 7I: 3 ภ:O 7 Mouse ,I ภClick I 4 G O -ML-ML, 0 ภภz38R9 0; 7 5 3P9G O -M-L ML, + 3 ภ~5KO 4 6 -ML 7 ภ0 ภ,G.L 3P90; 7 ,G.L ภz+ X-; 0 5 (5) 7 I >ภz Click 5 I 0 R I8-:O MO6 + X, M)ภ5 I, . 4
) )5KO 9 R9 I8,G.L 5 II ` 5 IR9 (4--ML 5) 7I: 3 ภ-ML, + 3P90; 7 I > 0 I8 :O ภ38+ 7:+5 0; 7 5 0 I83P9 5KO 9 >) , M) I; 9:4 3 ภ0, 1, 2, Â&#x201C; ( 7:+ 0 3P9 ภ-ML, ภ; 7 9I R 6 -M)L
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-35-
3P9-ML+ I R 6 -ML (0; ) , N ภภ; 7 93P9I R 4 S GX )- ภ(Â&#x201D; * J+M 0 + > 1 : 4,000 5 ภ8- > ,ภ/0 r 4 .,>W+> 6IR 0. O; 7 : .- I 3. P0 9.0X*) 5 I, . 4
) )-ML, ?95KO 38 M 7:+ (ID) -ML, L + 5KO ภ; ภ:4 9) :0 :0. (6 + X+ Filed 7 +; 7 :4ภภ)I8, M)95 5 I , 0:> ) ,ภz4 )I8, M)9,ภz45 I0 R 6I -MI80 3,ภz45 I6I6I.00 0 )PภI ภ7 5 I 5 0 R 0 I80 R9 )
(7) 7I: 3 ภ:O , ภ; 7 93P9 I 4 6 -ML, M)4 ) I > 5 I 0 I83P938X ภ4: -Kภ9 >) :0 :0. 6.2 ภ8 8 7# ; [ (Line Feature) ภ; ,5 5 I 8,S-,+ 9)ภHead-up Digitizing <KL , N ภdigitizing 5 I3 ภ7 3 9) M Base Map (1) -ML Menu Bar -> Click ,I ŕ¸
38 ภ~ 7 0 + )I8, M)9 1.,I ภ-ML,ภz45 I-ML38+ 5KO
Line
2.,I ภ8,S-5 I 44 Line 3.ภ9 Ok
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
(2) Click ,I ภ-> Create New Shapefile 0; 7 G.ภ:90 Curser -ML, , I L R
-36-
38 ภ~7 0 +9
(3) 7I: 3 ภ:O 7 Mouse ,I ภClick I 4 G O -M-L ML, 0 ภ9),I ภClick 3 ภ3P97 KL R 3P9 7 KL R , L ) n ภz38R9 ,+ 0 >-ML6 Click I8-:O MO6 + X, M)ภ5 I, . 4
) )5K O 9 R9
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-37-
6.3 ภ8 8 7# ; [ E<#?7 ?7 (Polygon Feature) ภ; ,5 5 I 8,S- P 7I ),7IML) 9)ภHead-up Digitizing <KL , N ภdigitizing 5 I3 ภ7 3 9) M Base Map (1) -ML Menu Bar -> Click ,I ŕ¸
38 ภ~ 7 0 ,G L + )I8, M)9 1.,I ภ-ML,ภz45 I-ML38+ 5KO
Polygon
2.,I ภ8,S-5 I 44 Polygon 3.ภ9 Ok
(2) Click ,I ภ-> Create New Shapefile 0; 7 G.ภ:90 Curser -ML, , I L R
38 ภ~7 0 +9
Active Layer -ML :O 5 I Village
3) 7I: 3 ภ:O 7 Mouse ,I ภClick I 4 G O -ML-ML, 0 ภ9),I ภClick 3 ภ3P97 KL R 3P97 KL R , L ) n G XK 3P9+P9- )-ML38-; ภ?9 7I ),7IML) 7 Click 5> ,G L 34ภ-; ŕ¸
7I ),7IML) ภz38 ?9 ภ: + .-G 9M
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-38-
Note - 5 I-ML+ 5KO 0 I8 :O 38 MG.ภ:9 . 3 ภ0:> Base Map -ML6 ; ,5 , 0:> ) S GX ) - ภ( * J+M 5 ภ8- > ,ภ0 r , N Base Map <KL M 844G.ภ:9 44 UTM M Datum , N WGS 84 - ภ0:O L :O 5 I 0 I8 :O 6 > 0:O 7 + L ภ:4ภ; R , :O 5 I0; 7 0 I; R) :O 5 IX :O 5 I -ML ) (:) , N 0 - 7I: 3 ภ+ :O :O 5 I+ + ,-( I > (Spatial Data ) 6 + X + )I8, M)95 I5 G O -ML :O n R9 ,G L ภ; R >., 87*3:9ภG O -ML 9) + )I8, M)9 0 ` 5 I (Attribute Data)
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-39-
6.4 ภ#
$ภ8 7 !2 = (1) -; ภ,I ภG O -M-L ML38 :4 ภ(Feature) 9)-MLR X4 ; +:L I > Mouse ,I ภClick -MGL O -M-L ML38 :4 ภ4 6 -ML
Move an Existing vertex in Shape
,I ŕ¸
- , L ภ~3P9 (Node) 4 G O -M7L >:0XP :O I > 7 Mouse ,I ภClick -ML 3P9 (Node) -ML0 ภ, I L ) ) (3) , I L ) ) R ): 0; 7 -M0L ŕ¸
(4) ภWM-ML0 ภ,G.L 3P9 (Node) / I43P9 (Node) 7 , L ,G.L 3P9 (NODE)
Click R ): 0; 7 5 >:0XP :O n
I43P9 (NODE)
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
7 ภ/ E9K!3E E 3L32 3 C/ F ภMap Window GIS M=k ภ* :L 8 >I6I5 I, . G O -ML 7I ภ7I ) 4 IP ภ-; 5
844 GIS 9) 4 8,S-5 =k :L ภ, N 3 8,S-7I:ภVector, Raster I8 Image 6.1 ภ2 ;?@8 7 Vector 6.1.1 =k ภ* :L Assign Projection Shapefile +; 7 :4ภภ; 7 9 G.ภ:9 . 9 >)ภ+ Prj ภ; ภ:4 7 ภ:45 I vector 9) M5:O 0 ภ-; (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Vector -> Assign Projection Shapefile
(2) 7 0; 7 -ML38,ภz4R=I*5 I I >,I ภ:O 5 I-ML0 ŕ¸
(3) ภ; 7 9 Map Projection I8 Datum 7 ภ:45 I
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-41-
(4) ภ; 7 9 Map Projection I8 Datum 7 ภ:45 I , M)4 ) I > ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; OK 6.1.2 =k ภ* :L Reproject a Shapefile I:ภ/W*ภ-; I ) IK ภ:4 =k ภ* :L Assign Projection Shapefile 0 =k ภ* :L Reproject a Shapefile ภ44+; 7 :4ภ, IML) Projection 7 ภ:45 I vector 6.1.3 =k ภ* :L Buffer Shapefiles , N =k ภ* :L -ML +; 7 :4 ภ>., 87*5 I, . G O -ML ภ-; >ภ:O
, ภML7 G O -ML7 :( M 4= * Rภ) ภ, N :( M 500 , 0 7 ภ7 G O -M L :( M 4 O; 5 :( M3 ภ,+ O; 1 ภ. I, 0 9) M5:O 0 ภ-; 9: MO (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Vector -> Buffer Shape (2) ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภ>., 87* (3) ภ; 7 9 )I8, M)9 ภ8 >I6I ภ-; Buffer (ภWM :O 5 I-ML,I ภ, N 44 point)
,I ภ:O 5 I
8)8- ภ-; Buffer
-ML,ภz45 I6II:GJ*
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-42-
(4) 6II:GJ*ภ-; Buffer (ภWM :O 5 I-ML,I ภ, N 44 point)
(5) ภ; 7 9 )I8, M)9 ภ8 >I6I ภ-; Buffer (ภWM :O 5 I-ML,I ภ, N 44 line)
ภ; 7 44G O -ML Buffer
ภ; 7 9 44G O -ML-.(- Buffer
- Rounded / 44> ภI - Pointed / 44 M,7IML) 0 3P9
- Both / 5) ) ภ4-.(- - Left / 5) ) ภ9 < ) - Right /5) ) ภ9 5>
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
(6) 6II:GJ*ภ-; Buffer (ภWM :O 5 I-ML,I ภ, N 44 line) 0:> ) , - 44 Cap Style -> Rounded /Line Side ->Both
- 44 Cap Style -> Rounded /Line Side ->Left
-43-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-44-
- 44 Cap Style -> Pointed /Line Side ->Both
(7) ภ; 7 9 )I8, M)9 ภ8 >I6I ภ-; Buffer (ภWM :O 5 I-ML,I ภ, N 44 Polygon)
ภ; 7 44G O -ML Buffer
ภ; 7 44 ?9 7>0
- Rounded / 44> ภI - Pointed / 44 M,7IML) 0 3P9
- Opposite - Same - Ignore - Original
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
(8) 6II:GJ*ภ-; Buffer (ภWM :O 5 I-ML,I ภ, N 44 polygon) 0:> ) , - 44 Cap Style -> Pointed /Hole Treatment ->Ignore
- 44 Cap Style -> Rounded /Hole Treatment ->Ignore
-45-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-46-
6.1.4 =k ภ* :L Calculate Polygon Area , N =k ภ* :L ภ+; 7 :4 ; >WG O -M-L ML +; 7 :4 ; >WG O -ML 5 7I ),7IML) (Polygon) 9) M5:O 0 ภ-; 9: 0 R MO (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Vector -> Buffer Shape (2) ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภ>., 87* (3) ภ; 7 9 I: *-ML38-; ภ,ภz4 G O -ML -MLR9 3 ภภ; >W (4) ภ; 7 97 >)5 6II:GJ*-ML -ML0 ŕ¸
ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภ>., 87*3 ภ7 Viewer -ML, , ?95KO
ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภ>., 87*3 ภFile
5 I-ML3:9,ภz4R> (ภWM): R , M)ภ, ?9ภ:4 ภ) 8 >I6I5 I-ML ; >WR9 -:4I
Field -ML,I ภ8 >I6I5 I-ML ; >WI Field 7 ภ; 7 97 >)5 5 I Shapefile ภ; 7 97 >)5 5 I-ML0 ภ; >W ŕ¸
(5) 7I: 3 ภภ; 7 9 0 n , M)4 ) I > ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Calculate 6.1.5 =k ภ* :L Clip Shapefile with Line/polygon , N =k ภ* :L ภ0:9 :O 5 I9 >) Line 7 polygon 9) M5:O 0 ภ-; 9: 0 R MO (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Vector -> Clip Shapefile with Line 7 GIS Tools -> Vector -> Clip Shapefile polygon (2) ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภ>., 87* (3) ,I ภ:O 5 I-ML38 0:9 (Clip) (4) ,I ภFile 0 44-ML38 ภ0:9 ( :O 5 I0 44 Line/Polygon)
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-47-
(5) ,I ภ0; 7 (Path) -ML3:9,ภz46II:GJ* ภ0:9 (Clip)
:O 5 I-ML0 ภ0:9 File 0 44-ML38 ภ0:9
0; 7 -ML383:9,ภz45 I
6.1.6 =k ภ* :L Erase Shapefile with Polygon , N =k ภ* :L ภI4 :O 5 I9 >) polygon 9) M5:O 0 ŕ¸
-; 9: 0 R MO (+ > -ML5 I< -:4ภ: 87> 5 I 2 :O -ML,I ภ,5 >., 87* 38X ภI4 ภR -: -M) 9) M 7I:ภภI85:O 0 9: MO
(1) -ML GIS Tools -> Vector -> Erase Shapefile with Polygon (2) ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภ>., 87* (3) ,I ภ:O 5 I-ML38 I4 (Erase) (4) ,I ภFile 0 44-ML38 ภI4 (Erase) ( :O 5 I0 44 Polygon) (5) ,I ภ0; 7 (Path) -ML3:9,ภz46II:GJ* ภI4 (Erase)
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
(5) ,I ภ0; 7 (Path) -ML3:9,ภz46II:GJ* ภI4 (Erase)
:O 5 I-ML0 ภI4 File 0 44-ML38 ภI4
0; 7 -ML383:9,ภz45 I
6.1.7 =k ภ* :L Export Selected Shapes to New Shapefile , N =k ภ* :L :9I ภ:O 5 I-ML-; ภ,I ภ(Select) R> ภR , N :O 5 I 7 (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Vector -> Export Selected Shapes to New Shapefile (2) ,I ภ0; 7 (Path) -ML3:9,ภz46II:GJ* :9I ภ5 I Shapefile
0:O L :O 5 I 7
-48-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-49-
6.1.8 =k ภ* :L Export Shapes to New Shapefile by Mask , N =k ภ* :L :9I ภ:O 5 I-ML-; ภ,I ภ3 ภ9 >) 5 I-ML M ) R> ภR , N :O 5 I 7 9) M7I:ภภI85:O 0 9: MO
:O 5 I-ML0 ภ:9I ŕ¸
Mask (9 >)7I:ภภmask +: G: J*ภ:4>:0XP 9 n >:0XP :O 38X ภ,I ภ) (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Vector -> Export Selected Shapes to New Shapefile (2) ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภ:9I ภ(3) ,I ภ:O 5 I File 0 44-ML38 ภ,I ภ(Mask) (4) ,I ภ0; 7 (Path) -ML3:9,ภz46II:GJ* :9I ภ5 I Shapefile
:O 5 I-ML0 ภI ภMask (0 , N polygon)
0; 7 -ML383:9,ภz45 I
6.1.9 =k ภ* :L Merge Shapes , N =k ภ* :L > 5 I0:O 0 2 :O 5 I (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Vector -> Merge Shapes (2) ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภMerge ( :O 5 I 1) (3) ภ; 7 9 :O 5 I-ML0 ภMerge ( :O 5 I 2) (4) ,I ภ0; 7 (Path) -ML3:9,ภz46II:GJ*ภMerge 5 I
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-50-
:O 5 I-ML0 ภMerge ( :O 5 I 1)
:O 5 I-ML0 ภMerge ( :O 5 I 2)
0; 7 -ML383:9,ภz45 I 7I: 3 ภMerge I >
6.1 ภ2 ;?@8 7 Raster ภr R9 ภ44=k :L ภ>., 87*5 I Raster R> 5 7I ภ7I ) XK 9 ภ=k :L +; 7 :4 7 -ML I8ภ-; 5 =k :L 0 n :O 38, ภ3:9ภ5 I Grids Cell , ภ, IML) 44 (format), ŕ¸
+ 5 I Grids, ŕ¸
> 5 I Grids ,5 9 >)ภ: (Mask), ภ0:95 I5 4,505 5 I Grids, ภ+ ,+ :O > + (Contour) 3 ภ5 I Grids, ภ:4 ภ5 I, . ,I5 W.0 (Georefererance) , N 0 6.2.1 =k ภ* :L Reproject Grid , N =k :L -ML ภI 844G.ภ:9 . 5 5 I Raster (5 I Raster 3; , N 0 M G.ภ:9S .( +0 * ภภ8 >I-Pภ:O ) 9) M5:O 0 9: MO (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Raster -> Reproject Grid (2) ; ,5 5 I Raster -ML0 ภ38-; ภI 844G.ภ:9,5 + ŕ¸
1.5 I Raster -ML0 ŕ¸
I G.ภ:9 2.5 I Raster -ML,G.L ,5
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-51-
(3) ภ; 7 9G.ภ:9-ML0 ภI
ภ; 7 9 )I8, M)9 , ,I ภ844G.ภ:9, N 44 S .( +0 * UTM ,I ŕ¸
Datum I8 < , N 0
(4) 7I: 3 ภภ; 7 9 )I8, M)9 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Ok. 6.2.2 =k ภ* :L Change Grid Formats , N =k :L -ML ภI 44 .9ภ,ภz4 Raster 9) M5:O 0 9: MO (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Raster -> Change Grid Formats (2) ; ,5 5 I Raster -ML0 ภ38-; ภI 44 .9ภ,ภz4 (3) ภ; 7 9 44-ML0 ภI (, 3 ภ*.jpg -> *.Geotif) ภ; 7 9 44 .9ภ,ภz4 ภ; 7 9 445 I ภ; 7 90; 7 -ML383:9,ภz4
(Path)
(4) 7I: 3 ภภ; 7 9 )I8, M)9 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Ok. 6.2.3 =k ภ* :L Resample Grid , N =k :L -ML ภI 5 9G.ภ,<I5 5 I Raster 9) M5:O 0 9: MO (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Raster -> Resample Grid (2) ; ,5 5 I Raster -ML0 ภ38-; ภI 5 9G.ภ,<I5 5 I (3) ภ; 7 95 95 G.ภ,<I5 5 I I >-; ภภ; 7 9 44ภ3:9,ภz45 I
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-52-
(4) 7I: 3 ภภ; 7 9 )I8, M)9 I >ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Ok. 6.2.4 =k ภ* :L GeoReference Image or Grid , N =k :L -ML ภภ; 7 9 G.ภ:9S .( +0 * . 7 ภ:45 I
+,0 * ภ-; M5:O 0 9: MO (1) -ML GIS Tools -> Raster -> GeoReference Image or Grid (2) ; ,5 5 I Raster -ML0 ภ38-; ภภ; 7 9 G.ภ:9 .
9 > * 7I9S G-ML 0 ภภ; 7 9 G.ภ:9
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
-53-
(3) -; ภ; ,5 5 I0; 7 G.ภ:9 . -ML ภภ; 7 9 G.ภ:9 7 ภ:45 I Raster 2. Click Select Point S G7 5 I Vector -ML MG.ภ:9 I > (0 , N 0; 7 ,9M)>ภ: ภ:40; 7 5 S G-M0L ภ+ G.ภ:9)
1. Click Select Point S G-M0L ŕ¸
3. 38 M 0:>,I5 ภ~ Point 1 -3 7I: 3 ภ-; -:O 3 Point , M)4 ) I >
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
(3) -; ภ; ,5 5 I0; 7 G.ภ:9 . -ML ภภ; 7 9 G.ภ:9 7 ภ:45 I Raster
3. 7I: 3 ภI Point -:O 3 Point , M)4 ) (3P9 GCP: Ground Control Point) I > ภ9 PÂ&#x2030; Georeference
-54-
ภภMap Window GIS - - Copyright 2007 ( )*+ + ,-( ภ+ ,+ . ภ,ภ/0
8 N ภMap Window GIS M=k ภ* :L 8 >I6I5 I, . G O -ML +; 7 :4ภ+ 5 I+ + ,-( S .( +0 * , ภ+ 6 -M9L .3.-:I,4 O 0 ภ+ ` 5 I I8ภ>., 87*5 I, . G O -ML , N 0 +; 7 :4 =k ภ* :L ภ8 >I6I5 I5 ภr <KL M 5 7I ภ7I ) ภภr ,I MO, ŕ¸
-; 5 =k :L 7I:ภn 5 ภ,G L 7 6 R9 3:ภภ:4 ภr <KL , N GIS Open Software 0:>7 KL -ML M 8+.-J.S Gภ-; ) 89:49M +; 7 :4 =k ภ* :L L n -ML): R R9 J.4 ) ,I MO 6 + 3+ X(Kภ/ )I8, M)9,G.L ,0. 3 ภhttp://www.mapwindow.org/wiki <KL J.4 )ภ89:40 n -:O 89:4,4 O 0 +; 7 :46 -:L>R I8+; 7 :46 G H : 844 7 M 8+.-J.S G+ 5K O , ภ+ =k :L ,QG 8- +; 7 :4ภ>., 87*,QG 89
> XK ภ+ ,9I,G L ภ>., 87* I8 8 >I6I5 I 89:4+ > -:O ภ,0 M) :O 5 I+ + ,-( S .( +0 * (Vector) +; 7 :4ภ; ,+ :O 5 I6 ภGoogle Earth , N 0