SkiTrax Annual 2017 by SkiTrax

Annual 2017

2017/18 NORTH AMERICAN

BUYERS GUIDE GEAR TEST

The Inside Scoop

SUN VALLEY NORDIC Has It ALL

MASTERS WORLD CUP 2018 Minneapolis Welcomes The World Official publication of

$5.95 www.skitrax.com

Registration Number 9875 Agreement Number 1372521 Printed in Canada

NEW ABLE T D N U O R Harvey, Randall, Kershaw, Newell, Bjornsen Plus World Cup Contenders USA & CAN Team Previews PyeongChang 2018 Olympics

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CONTENTS Annual 2017/18 Volume 28, Issue 1

ROAD TO

FEATURES 16

PYEONGCHANG 18 GOING FOR GOLD

Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Games Preview

by Peter Graves

Gear Test 2017/18

Snowfactory Delivers Winter at Lake Placid by Ron Johnson and John Symon

by Dan Clausen and Dalia Krakowsky

SKI

Day Ski: Frisco Nordic by Jonathan Wiesel

A Toast to Sun Valley by Jonathan Wiesel

Masters World Cup 2018 Preview by Julie Melanson

High Peaks Cyclery Profile by Ron Johnson

49 SPECIAL BUYERS GUIDE 50 Skis 55 Boots 59 Poles 63 Bindings

COMPETITION 68

Comp USA: Best-ever Squad Headed to the Olympics by Peter Graves

Comp Canada: Going for Gold at Pyeongchang 2018 by Julie Melanson

Comp International: World Cup Preview by Julie Melanson, Karen Messenger and Peter Graves

PRO TALK

SKI TIPS

COLUMNS

30 Technique by Keith Nicol 31 Tele Technique by J. Scott McGee 78 Waxworx by Jack Cook and

8 Out In Front 26 Backcountry by Steve Threndyle 28 Masters by J.D. Downing 79 Graves on Nordic by Peter Graves 80 Sasseville Report by Jack Sasseville

SkiTrax Roundtable by Sadie Bjornsen, Alex Harvey, Devon Kershaw, Andy Newell and Kikkan Randall Annual 2017

2017/18 NORTH AMERICAN

BUYERS GUIDE

Yoko's Aki Pajunoja is pumped for the season ahead... bring on winter.

GEAR TEST

The Inside Scoop

SUN VALLEY NORDIC Has It ALL

MASTERS WORLD CUP 2018 Minneapolis Welcomes The World Official publication of

$5.95 www.skitrax.com

Yoko

Registration Number 9875 Agreement Number 1372521 Printed in Canada

SkiTrax Ann 2017-Cover.2.indd 1

NEW ABLE ROUNDT Harvey, Randall, Kershaw, Newell, Bjornsen Plus World Cup Contenders USA & CAN Team Previews PyeongChang 2018 Olympics

Patrick Moore

2017-12-08 7:15 PM

SkiTrax, a division of 1198189 Ontario Inc., is published 4 times each season: Annual, Winter, February/March and Spring, at 260 Spadina Ave., #200, Toronto, ON M5T 2E4. Advertising rates/data are available on request: Phone (416) 977-2100; Fax (416) 977-9200, or write to the address above.The entire contents are the property of SkiTrax Magazine and may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without the written permission of the publisher. Unsolicited material or contributions are welcome, but must be accompanied by return postage. SkiTrax Magazine will handle all such material with reasonable care; however, it assumes no responsibility for the safety, loss of, or damage to such photographs or manuscripts. 2nd Class Publications Mail Registration #9875, paid at 969 Eastern Ave., Toronto, ON M4L 1A5. If undeliverable or address changed, please notify: 260 Spadina Ave., #200, Toronto, ON M5T 2E4. U.S. Office of Publication: 240 Portage Road, PO Box 670-25, Lewiston, NY, 14092. Periodicals postage paid at Niagara Falls, NY. 2nd Class U.S. Publications, USPS Registration #012177. Return all undeliverable mail to: SkiTrax Magazine, PO Box 553, Niagara Falls, NY 14304.

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publisher/editor Benjamin Sadavoy international correspondent Peter Graves contributors Sadie Bjornsen, Dan Clausen, Jack Cook, J.D. Downing, Peter Graves, Alex Harvey, Ron Johnson, Devon Kershaw, Dalia Krakowsky, Kory McDonald, J. Scott McGee, Julie Melanson, Karen Messenger, Patrick Moore, Andrew Newell, Keith Nicol, Kikkan Randall, Jack Sasseville, John Symon, Steven Threndyle, Sandra Walter, Jonathan Wiesel photographers BNS, Breckenridge Nordic, Reese Brown, Cross Country Canada, Rene Crawshaw, Group Pentathlon, High Peaks Cyclery, Jeremiah & Rachel Photography, Steve Kelly/USSA, Steve Kotvis, Lappe Ski Centre, MWC2018, Kory McDonald, Heather Nicol, Nordic Focus, ORDA, Todd Powell, Pyeongchang 2018, Selko Photos, Silver Star, Sun Valley Nordic, U.S. Ski Team, Visma Ski Classics, Matt Whitcomb graphic design John Di Costanzo copy editing Claudia Brown administration & circulation Crystal Burs production CrackerJack Enterprises webmaster David Irving advertising sales Benjamin Sadavoy editorial office 260 Spadina Ave., #200, Toronto, ON M5T 2E4 Phone: (416) 977-2100; Fax: (416) 977-9200 subscriptions (2017/18) Newsstand (plus 13% HST).......................................... $4.95 Annual (plus 13% HST)................................................ $5.95 1 yr. (4 issues) Canada........................................$14.95 CDN 1 yr. (4 issues) USA...............................................$17.95 US 2 yr. (8 issues) Canada........................................$25.95 CDN 2 yr. (8 issues) USA...............................................$32.95 US International Subscribers: US$34.95 (1-yr); US$62.95 (2-yr) customer service Phone: (416) 977-2100; Fax: (416) 977-9200 info@skitrax.com subscriptions@skitrax.com

official magazine of Cross Country Canada

United States Ski Association

member of

ﬁnnsisu.com Printed in Canada, Issued Annual 2017 2 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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KICK Salomon

Gear, gear, gear ... besides the excitement of the Olympics, this season's new skis, poles, boots and bindings are even better. Check out our Gear 2018 Test Report on pages 32-34, and our 2017/18 Buyer's Guide pages 49-64, and let the Games begin.

4 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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Historic Season in the Making Another Olympic quadrennial has passed, and this season, South Korea will once again host the Winter Olympics with Pyeongchang 2018 around the corner. On paper, the U.S.A. and Canada are poised for historic hardware, as Jessie Diggins, Sadie Bjornsen and Kikkan Randall headline perhaps the strongest American team heading to the Games, while multi-decorated Alex Harvey is knocking on the door of claiming Canada’s first-ever men’s Olympic cross-country-ski medal. This could also be a milestone Games for biathlon, as the U.S.A.’s Lowell Bailey and Susan Dunklee delivered historic Worlds medals this past season, while Nathan Smith brought home Canada’s first men’s medal from the Worlds the previous year. Special events can herald special performances, and anything can happen on race day in Nordic-combined and ski jumping. Both Para teams have definite medal contenders as well, but no matter the outcome, athletes at the Games have earned a unique achievement in their sporting careers, and we salute them all. Finally, we’re pleased to present our annual Buyer’s Guide in a new exciting format that highlights skis, poles, boots and bindings. Plus our new SkiTrax Roundtable brings together some of the top names in the sport to talk shop on some interesting topics. Have a fabulous season ahead as we look forward to good snow at home and around the globe. - BAS www.skitrax.com

ANNUAL ANNUAL2017 2017SKITRAX SKITRAX 55

CONTRIBUTORS

Jonathan Wiesel Jonathan Wiesel has loved winter since he could heave a snowball. He’s been in the cross-country-ski business for more decades than he cares to count, first as an instructor, guide, ski patrolman and, ultimately, resort co-owner (Royal Gorge in California). Since then, he’s been an international ski-trip planner and leader, a contributing editor to print and web publications, produced a hot-selling book on winter destinations, has been published in more than 120 magazines and newspapers (plus much online) in North America, South America and Europe, but has yet to win a Pulitzer. Co-founder of trails-planning firm Nordic Group International (www.nordicgroupinternational.com), Wiesel lives in Montana and still throws snowballs.

Julie Melanson Julie Melanson studied marketing and public relations in New Zealand, a country where you can ride bikes all year round. After she returned to Canada, Melanson got into cross-country skiing to keep fit during the winter, while continuing to race mountain bikes each summer. She began her career in journalism covering cycling at the Mont-Ste-Anne MTB World Cup and later made a transition to the ski industry at Sovereign Lake and Silver Star Mountain when she returned to Western Canada. Melanson covered the Masters World Cup back in 2011 at Sovereign Lake, B.C., along with various Haywood NorAm cross-country-ski races, and worked on branding such projects as “Supercamp.”

Nestled amidst the pines at Mt. Van Hoevenberg, Josie’s Cabin is a must-visit winter destination. Located 0.7km from the cozy base lodge, the woodland retreat is accessible by way of cross country skiing or snowshoeing. One can find this hidden gem by following the mouthwatering smell of Green Goddess waffles, listening for the crackling bonfire or simply reading the well placed signs. Josie’s Cabin honors the spirit of Henry and Josephine, two unlikely lovers with a Shakespearean tale, and brings together family and friends to enjoy hot beverages, delicious food, a toasty fire and entertainment, all while surrounded by the natural beauty and wonder of the Adirondacks.

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Don Portman Don Portman has been teaching Nordic skiing for close to half a century. He was on the PSIA Nordic Demo Team for eight years and has taught telemark skiing throughout the West, including Alaska and at summer telemark camps on Mount Hood. Most of his teaching, however, has been track skiing in Washington State’s Methow Valley. A founder of the trail system there, Portman owned and operated a ski school and ski-rental business in the Methow Valley for more than 40 years. He continues to be a certification examiner and clinic leader for PSIANW. A former equipment editor for SkiTrax, Portman has skied hundreds of kilometres testing ski gear. For Portman, almost every winter day is a ski day, be it Classic, skate or backcountry.

SAVE THE DATE! MARCH 17, 2018

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FIS XC Ski World Cup Finals Return to Quebec City

OUT IN FRONT

Erik Carleton Retires

rik Carleton has announced his retirement from racing full-time on the Para-Nordic circuit. Carleton guided Brian McKeever to two gold medals at the Sochi 2014 thus successfully achieving his dream of competing for Canada at a Paralympic Winter Games. The 39-year-old Carleton is looking forward to spending more time with his wife, 97-year-old grandmother and his parents, who have supported his pursuit of excellence in cross-country skiing since he was a young boy. “I am very fortunate to have lived the life of an athlete for so long, but it was too good to last,” said Carleton. A former National Junior Team athlete, Carleton united with his childhood friend McKeever in 2011 when Robin McKeever transitioned from Brian’s guide to head coach of Canada’s Para-Nordic squad. The newly formed duo had immediate success, dominating IPC World Championship and World Cup races around the globe. Skiing into the 2014 Games with 10 medals under McKeever’s belt, Carleton helped the Paralympic legend

Cross Country Canada

Canadian Paralympic Guide Double Gold Medalist

Childhood friends Brian McKeever and guide Erik Carleton won double gold at Sochi 2014 and dominated the IPC Worlds and World Cup races around the globe.

add two more gold medals to his resume in middle- and long-distance racing. In his six years guiding McKeever, the dynamic duo racked up two Paralympic gold medals and three IPC World Championship titles and finished first overall on the 2013 IPC World Cup, where they won five races. Graham Nishikawa will help guide McKeever in his continued mission for gold medals at the 2018 Paralympic Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

Erika Flowers and Andrew Newell Tie the Knot

8 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

Liz Stephen Signs with Team Madshus Jeremiah & Rachel Photography

ongratulations to American cross-country skiers Erika Flowers and Andrew Newell, who were married at an outdoor ceremony near Flowers’ hometown in Bozeman, Mont. on June 24. The two newlyweds were engaged in early July last year, when Newell proposed after leaving a trail of painted rocks and hidden notes leading Flowers to one of their favourite hangouts and fishing spots on Gale Meadows Pond near Stratton, Vt. “The maid of honour was Erika’s sister Natalie, and my brother Pete was the best man,” said Newell. “The wedding was officiated by our friend Annie Pokorny . . . we had about 230 guests, including almost all of our families. We haven’t taken a honeymoon yet. Just after the wedding, we went up to Big Sky for two days, but also did a lot of training . . . not too much relaxing. Summer is a busy time of year for training obviously, so we will take a honeymoon next spring.” Guests included such US National cross-country teammates as Simi Hamilton, Sophie Caldwell, Jessie Diggins, Patrick Caldwell, Ben Saxton, Katherine Ogden, Julia Kern and Pat O’Brien. “This year, nothing has changed; we are still based out of Vermont and training with the SMS team. Other than being married, our schedules are basically the same as they have been, as we are both skiing full-time. In the future, we will think about having more of a home base, but for now, we are a couple on the move,” added Newell. This past season, Flowers, 27, was on the SuperTour/ Nor-Am podium four times. In 2016, she won the 10km Classic at the USSA SuperTour in Craftsbury, Vt. and finished third in the women’s 51km freestyle race at the American Birkie. Flowers is a three-time National Col-

For three days this past March, 60,000 people flocked to the Plains of Abraham in Quebec City, Que. to watch the FIS Cross-Country World Cup Finals, and it was voted the top stop on the World Cup circuit. And, good news for Nordic ski fans, as the FIS (International Ski Federation) announced the competition will return to the city in March of 2019 as well as 2020. “It’s a huge step forward for Quebec City to cement its place on the calendar for two years in a row, said Pierre Mignerey, FIS race director. “We should stress though that the entire race calendars for both years are subject to FIS Council approval this November.” The 2019 competition will follow the same formula as the 2017 event, but the format for 2020 has yet to be determined. In 2017, Canadian skier Alex Harvey won gold in the sprint competition in front of an enthusiastic home crowd. Upon hearing the news, he hinted that home turf in 2019 might turn into something of a retirement party. “My plans are to stay on the World Cup circuit until the end of the 2018-2019 season. It would truly be an honour for me to wrap up my career here in Quebec City. In fact, I could never dream of a better scenario,” said Harvey.

Andy Newell and Erika Flowers were married on June 24 at an outdoor ceremony in Bozeman, MO.

legiate Athletic Association (NCAA) All-American and recently graduated with a Geography major from Dartmouth College. Newell, 33, has been competing for 16 years on the international stage and recently finished fourth with Hamilton in the freestyle Team sprint at the Pyeongchang World Cup Olympic preview event in February. Newell stood on the FIS World Cup sprint podium three times at Changchun, China in 2006; at Lahti, Finland in 2008 and at Drammen, Norway in 2010, when he finished a career-best fourth overall in the Sprint Cup standings. He trains at the Stratton Mountain School (SMS) on the SMS/T2 team. Off the snow, Newell loves surfing, playing guitar and singing. He is also involved with environmental organizations and writes for SkiTrax Magazine. SkiTrax joins the cross-country-ski communities around the globe at wishing the newlyweds the very best on their special day and on the road ahead. - JS

Two-time American Olympian Liz Stephen has joined the Madshus team roster for the upcoming cross-country season. Stephen is known as a distance skier as well as one of the best climbers in the world. She finished fifth in the 2015 Tour de Ski, the best finish by an American, as well as posting the second-fastest hill climb during the final stage of the 2016 Tour de Ski. She has competed in two Winter Olympics and four World Championships. “I am so excited to be joining the Madshus team,” said the 30-year-old Stephen, a native of Vermont. “After some early-season ski testing in May, I am so optimistic and excited about the product and what it has to offer!” The legendary Norwegian manufacturer has been making skis since 1906 and currently manufactures boots and poles as well. “We are thrilled to be welcoming Liz to Team Madshus this season,” said Jill Nazeer, Madshus U.S. marketing specialist. “Liz has a clear talent and continued on page 10 www.skitrax.com

Introducing the

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continued from page 8

OUT IN FRONT

by Sandra Walter

Silver Star Launches New Singletrack Trail Awesome Woodland Loop Debuts This Season

Silver Star is pumped about its new five-kilometre Classic singletrack loop dubbed "Woodland."

10 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

winter. With this in mind, Silver Star is offering teams and clubs discounted early-season training-camp packages that include trail tickets and such additional perks as the use of the fitness centre and wax

photos: Silver Star

ilver Star Mountain Resort’s Nordic area is known as “the place to go” for good early-season snow thanks to its base elevation of 1,600 metres, which often allows the trails to open in the first half of November. The resort offers truly amazing skate and Classic opportunities throughout the winter with 105 kilometres of trails shared between two neighbouring world-class Nordic-skiing destinations – Silver Star and Sovereign Lake. Yet with less than a five-kilometre drive apart, you might say Silver Star and Sovereign are about to get closer. Construction is currently underway on a trail that will link both areas, with a completion date set for next summer. Nordic Programs manager Shane Landreville is pumped about all of the exciting things happening at Silver Star, including a new five-kilometre Classic singletrack loop he and colleague Murray Wood built together and dubbed “Woodland.” “We kept the team small throughout the planning and cutting phase. It was just myself and a co-worker [Wood] who spent a few days last winter and then again this summer walking along to find a great route,” said Landreville of the project, which was inspired by a trip to Lake Louise last winter. “It was so neat to cruise through the trees, to be tight within the forest, but striding along. The ski-area operator in me realized this is something we could do and something that would be so different from anything else we have at Silver Star,” said Landreville. Once enough snow sticks, Woodland will open, as well as the area’s other trails. Opening day is scheduled for Nov. 18, but with some snow already on the ground, Landreville would be happy if the season got underway even sooner. He’s not alone in his sentiments, as Nordic-skiing enthusiasts and racers eagerly prepare for

Brewers Pond Base is a new Nordic centre as a hub for the area's lower and upper trails.

room, catering-services options and – if snow conditions make it necessary – lift access to a special higher-elevation training loop. “Our company absolutely believes in supporting racers and teams and we always have,” said Landreville. Another recent major development at Silver Star is Brewers Pond Base – a brand-new Nordic centre opening this season. It’s a hub for both the area’s lower and upper trails, where skiers can buy tickets, rent equipment, wax skis, go on tours, park for the day, visit the cafe and just spend some time in the cozy lounge. The Brewers Pond Base is within easy access of the beginner ski loop and the skating pond. Silver Star Nordic has many events for skiers to look forward to this winter, including the November Nordic Festival, the Silver Star 60km and the Tele/ Fatbike/XC Cross Weekend. www.skisilverstar.com

passion for the sport, and we look forward to supporting her as we continue to develop the highest-performance Nordic skis possible.”

USA Nordic Sport Hires Alex Glueck In July, USA Nordic Sport hired former Nordic-combined skier Alex Glueck as field marketing and communications manager. This new position focuses on fundraising opportunities, including a growing merchandise program, as well as day-to-day media relations and communications. Glueck spent nearly a decade as a member of the National Team from 2000 through 2009, including some World Cup appearances and winning silver at the 2002 Junior World Championships in Germany. After leaving skiing in 2009, prior to joining the USA Nordic Sport staff, Glueck studied philosophy and worked in sales and the restaurant industry. Glueck now lives in Heber City, Utah. He can be reached at alex@ usanordic.org.

Up to $10 Million for the Next Generation of Canadian Athletes In July up to $10 million in funding for the next generation of Canadian athletes was announced to ensure athletes have the support they need to push for the podium. Working with the Canadian Olympic Committee (COC) and the Canadian Paralympic Committee (CPC), a total of up to $10 million in ongoing annual funding – $5 million from the Government of Canada, $4 million from the COC and $1 million from the CPC – will support Olympic and Paralympic athletes who demonstrate medal potential. Designed to complement the current investments in the sport system, this venture will support additional coaches, improve the daily training environments of athletes and invest in sport-science and sport-medicine services.

Women’s Nordic-combined Event Added for 2020 Youth Olympics The International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced in July the addition of a women’s Nordic-combined event at the upcoming 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games to be held in Lausanne, Switzerland. The inclusion of the women’s event is part of a greater effort by the IOC toward gender equity, which has seen the addition of more women’s fields and mixed fields over the past decade. The news comes less than two months after USA Nordic Sport continued on page 12

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OUT IN FRONT

Tribute to Reijo Puiras Founder of Lappe Ski Centre

n Aug. 4, Reijo Puiras, 65, founder of Lappe Ski Centre in Thunder Bay, Ont., passed away peacefully at his home surrounded by his loving family. A former National team member and 1976 Olympian of Finnish descent, Puiras was renowned for his passion and dedication to the sport of cross-country skiing in Ontario and at the national level as well. His low-key style understated his immense contributions to the sport as a leader who developed Thunder Bay into a major crosscountry-ski area in Canada. He first purchased the land where Lappe’s original 12 kilometres of trails currently exist (now closer to 30 kilometres) and built a house and training grounds for personal use. His friends and fellow skiers came knocking to use the trails that range from recreational to worldclass, and a few years later in 1975, the Centre was born. The 5,000-square-foot chalet with waxing facilities includes change rooms, showers, saunas and a full-service kitchen where Finnish pancakes remain popular to this day. Lappe’s incredible resume of event-hosting under Puiras includes staging the 1990 World Junior Trials, the 1993 North American Championships, 1991 and 1997 Canadian Masters Championships, a Citizen’s race during the 1995 Nordic Worlds in Thunder Bay, the 2000 Canadian Juniors and the 2006 and 2015 XC Ski Nationals, including this season’s 2018 Championships as well.

Lappe Ski Centre

Reijo Puiras with XCOttawa's Sheila Kealey and Ingrid Hagberg at the Lappe Ski Centre, which he founded. Puiras made immense contributions to the sport and helped develop Thunder Bay into a major cross-country-ski area in Canada.

Puiras mentored race organizers and officials over many decades and was inducted into the Thunder Bay Sports Hall of Fame in 1993. He was co-winner in 2011 (with Dale Swanson of the Cross Country Canada) of the Dave Rees Award for long-term outstanding commitments. His amazing legacy will live on for many years to come. Puiras is survived by wife Tuija, daughter Susanna, son Timo (Becky) and grandchildren Maaritta, Emmi, Kirsti and Luukas. SkiTrax joins the cross-country-ski community across the country in sending condolences to Puiras’ family, friends and colleagues. - JC

Imagine...

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 11

continued from page 10

OUT IN FRONT

by Sandra Walter

2017/18 Visma Ski Classics

announced the inclusion of a women’s Nordic-combined event at the 2018 US National Championships to be held Oct. 7 in Lake Placid, N.Y. Among other decisions made at the IOC meeting, it was determined that ski mountaineering will be included for the first time in Lausanne.

Supberb events in Europe that host 5,000 to 18,000 participants.

Fabulous XC Ski Events for Pros & Amateurs

photos: Visma Ski Classics

T-Bay Awarded 2020 Special Olympics Canada Winter Games

For Pros and amateurs, the Visma Ski Classics run until April 14 and fans can access all of the action via a new Play app.

s snow starts to fly and ski swaps pop up in towns across the continent, Nordic fever is building for the 2017-18 season. Once again, the Visma Ski Classics will offer an exciting series of mass-start long-distance Classic-technique events in Europe that see 5,000 to 18,000 participants – Pros and amateurs alike – mixing it up at each race. To make things even more thrilling, throughout the series, skiers will vie for the coveted leader’s bibs in the overall, sprint, climber, youth and team competitions, with titles awarded at the end of the season. The action kicks off with the Prologue in Pontresina, Switzerland on Nov. 26. The second annual Pro Team Tempo, which acts as a team presentation of sorts, gives the Pro teams a chance to introduce their new athletes and uniforms for the season in this Pursuit-style team event. Next up is the 35km Sgambeda, held in northern Italy’s beautiful Livigno valley on Dec. 2. After more than a month’s break, the series will resume in Austria with the 60km Kaiser Maximilan Lauf, followed a week later by the 65km La Diagonela in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The action continues full bore with the already sold-out 70km Marcialonga in Trentino, while Round Six stays in Italy for the 50km Toblach-Cortina, taking athletes from Dobbiaco to Cortina on the same route used since 1977. It’s off to the Czech Republic on Feb. 18 for the

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51st edition of the 50km Jizerska in Bedrichov. Started in 1922, the longest event of the series, Sweden’s 90km Vasaloppet, is sold out on March 4. The historic 54km Birkebeinerrennet takes place in Norway on March 17, which, according to legend, is based on the royal rescue of a toddler prince in the year 1205. Norway hosts a second race on April 7 – the 50km Reistadløpet. Founded in 1958 and held 56 times, one hardy soul has participated in the event a whopping 53 times, while two others have contested it 50 times. New to the Visma Ski Classics calendar, the 67km Ylläs-Levi in Finland will wrap up the 2017-18 season on April 14. A cross-country-skiing haven, the Ylläs-Levi area boasts 550 kilometres of maintained Nordic ski tracks and snow for seven months of the year. For those who can’t make it to Europe for every race, let alone one, there’s a new way to keep up on the latest from the Visma Ski Classics this season, courtesy of the series’ new Ski Classics Play app (play.vismaskiclassics.com). With a subscription, it allows followers to watch all the races live and gives them exclusive access to a historical video library and extra video material from the participating Pro teams. The app is the only way for viewers in Canada and the U.S. to live-stream the Visma Ski Classics. No subscription? Fans can still follow along with live time at the Visma Ski Classics Live Center on www.vismaskiclassics.com.

In August, Special Olympics Canada announced that Thunder Bay, Ont. has been awarded the 2020 Special Olympics Canada Winter Games. The other finalist was Regina, Sask. The bid theme was “Hearts of Gold” to highlight local community spirit and the fact that 2020 will be Thunder Bay’s 50th (golden) anniversary. In 1970, the City of Thunder Bay was formed from the fusion of Fort William and Port Arthur. The Special Olympics Canada Games began in 1974, and are national multi-sport Games for athletes with an intellectual disability. The Winter Games are scheduled every four years and were last held in Corner Brook, Nfld. in 2016, where the estimated economic impact was $5.4 million. The event includes alpine skiing, five-pin bowling, cross-country skiing, curling, figure skating, floor hockey, snowshoeing and speed skating. The Games will require approximately 750 volunteers and a budget of more than $2 million. For more information, go to www.specialolympics.ca.

Anti-doping Agencies Call for Russian Ban at Pyeongchang 2018 A group of 17 of the world’s leading anti-doping agencies that comprise the National Anti-Doping Organization (NADO) have called on the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to hold Russia accountable for what it calls “one of the biggest scandals in sports history,” and ban Russia from Olympic Winter Games (OWG) in Pyeongchang, South Korea from Feb. 9-25, 2018. “The IOC needs to stop kicking the can down the road and immediately issue meaningful consequences. The failure to expeditiously investigate individual Russian athlete doping poses a danger for clean athletes worldwide and at the 2018 Winter Games,” said NADO in a press release following a meeting in Denver, Colo. “We have serious doubts that the 2018 Games will be clean due to the incomplete investigation of individual doping by Russian athletes at the 2014 Sochi Olympic Games and given the inadequate testing evidence of Russian athletes over the past four years.” continued on page 24

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MORE THAN 110 KM OF TRAILS TO TRY OUT YOUR NEW GEAR

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DIRECT FLIGHTS FROM TORONTO TO MONTTTREMBLANT

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 13

Snowfactory Delivers Winter Reliable Snow at Lake Placid by Ron Johnson and John Symon

How did Snowfactory come to Lake Placid? Kris Seymour: The Snowfactory came to Lake Placid last season to provide snowmaking at the cross-country complex at Mount Van Hoevenberg. It is located behind the cross-country lodge. This machine was chosen because it met a number of the needs specific to our location. The majority of Mount Van Hoevenberg is located in a protected region of the Adirondack Park. Traditional-snowmaking systems require a very specific infrastructure and large quantities of water to be on site. Both of these are difficult to accomplish in the locations that we need snow at Mount Van Hoevenberg. We have an existing remote pumping station from the 1980 Olympic Games, but the location is far from any of the trail systems. The Snowfactory is a movable, fully enclosed structure that can be hooked up in exactly the place we need it, and it uses power and water that is available on site. Although it is movable, for our needs it will remain next to the cross-country stadium. Weather and snowmaking studies indicated that the Snowfactory was a perfect solution for both our normal and anomaly winters. Our minimum requirement for consistent snow is the beginning of December through the third week of March. Between our sport partners (US Biathlon, NYSEF, USSA, US Para Nordic, etc.), performance skiers, season-pass holders, programs and recreational guests to our complex, we had 35,000 skier visits last season. The expectation of these skiers is that we will be open with quality conditions when they want to ski at Mount Van Hoevenberg. This may encompass holiday weeks, National-level races, family vacations or team practice during the week. In normal years, the early windows for traditional snowmaking are short and spread apart, thus making it difficult to guarantee snow for the beginning of the season. The Snowfactory makes it possible to have snow when we need it. In an anomaly season [such as] we had two years ago (15/16), we were open 39 days. There were only 164 hours available to make snow in a traditional manner and the windows were very short. This past season (16/17), we were open 139 days, and just under 40% of those days were because we had the Snowfactory in operation. The Snowfactory is a game changer for Mount Van Hoevenberg. We can decide when to start our season and meet the expectations of the Nordic community during the winter months. 14 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

photos: ORDA

he impacts of a steadily warming planet can be felt far and wide, and this is already dramatically changing the way winter-sports facilities operate. Snow is everything. Until recently, snowmaking was something that happened only at alpine resorts. No longer. During the 2015/16 season, one marred by winter weather far below average, Nordic-ski hub Mount Van Hoevenberg near the town of Lake Placid, N.Y. was open for just 39 days. The next season, it was back up to 139 days, thanks in part to a historic investment of $90,000 in a Snowfactory portable-snowmaking system – the first in North America. got the inside scoop on the equipment from Kris Seymour, Nordic-program manager at Mount Van Hoevenberg Cross Country & Biathlon Center, run by New York State’s Olympic Regional Development Authority (ORDA).

The arrival of the Snowfactory at Lake Placid is a boon to reliable conditions and a lengthy season to their 35,000 visitors.

Where did the Snowfactory originate? KS: The Snowfactory is a TechnoAlpin product. The U.S. headquarters are in Denver, Colo. and the international headquarters are in Bolzano, Italy. The technology has been in existence since a little before the Sochi Olympic Games, and the units have been available for sale for a few years. The Snowfactory at Mount Van Hoevenberg is currently the only one in North America. There are a couple dozen in the world at the moment – the majority are at Nordic centres in Scandinavia and Europe. TechnoAlpin has shared that a few Nordic National teams in Europe each own a Snowfactory. What is the snowmaking capacity of the Snowfactory and how many employees are needed to operate it? KS: Our Snowfactory produces 3.6 cubic metres of snow an hour at an ambient outdoor temperature up to 60° Fahrenheit. This production rate is the actual measured quantity with our Snowfactory, and the rate remains the same at all temperatures at and below 60°. We have not tested it yet above 60°, but other sites have successfully made snow up to 80° Fahrenheit. The average tandem dump truck holds between eight to 11 cubic metres of product. At the 3.6-cubic-metres production rate per hour, we make 86.4 cubic metres per day and 604.8 cubic metres of snow per week. The SnowFactory uses 11 gallons of water a minute that we pull from a ground well on site. One hundred percent of the water is turned into snow that is on site. The process has no loss to wind. Water temperature does have an effect on the production rate. Our groundwater is 41° Fahrenheit; generally speaking a colder water temperature produces slightly more snow over time. Snow from the Snowfactory is blown out of the machine through a six-inch pipe. We use either a ridged or flexible pipe depending on our needs, and have blown snow successfully up to 280 metres from the Snowfactory. The operation of the machine requires minimal employees, as all of the system and snow production are contained in a shipping container. The Snowfactory can be operated remotely from a computer or smartphone. We have a couple dedicated employees at Mount Van Hoevenberg who maintain and oversee the production of snow with the Snowfactory. For the most part, outside of start-up and shutwww.skitrax.com

With 30 race starts, Mount Van Hoevenberg has a full plate of clinics, programs and lessons as well.

ting-down, the Snowfactory is checked on every few hours by our staff. The Snowfactory has a fully automated system that will safely shut down the system if there is an issue. The movement, spreading and Lake Placid has blown snow successfully grooming of snow are done by our Mount from the Snowfactory up to 280 metres. Van Hoevenberg grooming staff. For Mount Van Hoevenberg, we use a Piston Bully 100 and 400 for snow maintenance and a typical load- Weather and er and dump trailer to transport. After a stockpile of snow has been made, it requires a Piston Bully oper- snowmaking studies ator to push out piles and a loader operator if we are indicated that the moving the snow away from any piles.

The overall goal is to create excitement within the Nordic community.

within the Nordic community so that more people purchase season passes and day passes, which will in turn bring about more revenue. While this is not a primary source of snow, it will go a long way toward ensuring that the quality of the trails remains consistent, even during the inclement winter periods.

Tell us about your Nordic Festival with Loppet and the impact this is likely to have on it and the facilities there? KS: The Lake Placid Loppet continues to be a 25/50km race that happens in both skate and Classic techniques on a slightly modified version of the 1980 OlymSnowfactory was a pic course. The Nordic Festival has added activities, Does Snowfactory snow melt at the same rate as natural or manclinics and celebrations for our regional Nordic expeperfect solution for made snow? rience. This includes a ‘community-challenge’ race both our normal and that happens in the afternoon after the Lake Placid KS: Good question. It actually melts slower than both – about two-thirds slower than natural snow and one- anomaly winters. Loppet. This event offers a three, six and 12-kilometre third slower than man-made snow. rolling course, and it has been a wonderful success. This year, we are offering a series of five ‘communiHow much did unpredictable winter weather and the cancellation of the 2017 American ty-challenge’ races leading up to Loppet weekend and the final event. Birkie and postponement of the 2017 Lake Placid Loppet impact the decision to purWe will also make these a community series of races that will offer chase Snowfactory? all participants one point for their home ski club for each entry. The KS: It is impossible to run a ski business and meet the expectations community that has the most participants in the series will win the of the Nordic community if we don’t have snow. We didn’t have the ‘community-challenge Cup.’ These weeks will also have a youth and Snowfactory for the 15/16 ski season and were open 39 days. From junior element at Mount Van Hoevenberg, as all regional clubs will be a business standpoint, this is very difficult, but it is also detrimental encouraged to join together the morning of the series’ days. to the support and development of Nordic sport. We acquired the Snowfactory right before the 16/17 ski season, and it helped us turn What about other events, national training and clinics that will be positively impacted? an okay-snow winter into a great season of 139 days open. Without KS: Given the unpredictable nature of winter, everything will depend the Snowfactory this past season, we would have lost the stadium and on the Snowfactory to stand guard for our skiers. Mount Van Hoevenconnector trails just under 40% of the days we were open. Our season berg has about 30 race-day starts a year, and this is everything from would have been closer to 85 days if we had only natural snow. Going paintball-biathlon races to National-level events. Mount Van Hoeveninto the 17/18 season, Mount Van Hoevenberg will start the Snowberg has a full plate of clinics, programs and lessons that run seven factory on Oct. 1 and stand to have skiable snow about three weeks days a week. Our ski-education staff depends on the employment after that date. Our goal is to be open with skiable snow 150 days this and our guests depend on an acceptable skiable surface when they season. As pioneers with the Snowfactory in North America, we are visit our Olympic venue. Last season, in 139 days, we hosted 35,000 still learning from the machine and perfecting our warm-weather snow skier visits. In order to support the culture of Nordic skiing in our remanagement. TechnoAlpin has been helpful in sharing how others gion and continue the growth of our sport, the SnowFactory is our have used the Snowfactory around the planet, but to some extent, all insurance policy locations have their own challenges. Olympians such as Lowell Bailey, Tim Burke and Bill Demong call Lake Placid home — The Snowfactory has a price tag of approximately $700,000 [US]. Is this correct? are they a big draw for the sport as well? KS: We have not purchased the Snowfactory. Just like last season, the KS: Lowell Bailey, Bill Demong, Tim Burke, Annelies Cook and Haley Mount Van Hoevenberg Nordic Center and ORDA are leasing it. The Johnson have been an incredible gift to this region by way of their two years of lease will be subtracted from the final prices when the accomplishments, generosity of time and quality of character. They Snowfactory is purchased. are all from this region, their families live and work in our community and their collective legacy is only growing. Parents want their children What comments can you share on the financial impact and ORDA’s interest and capacity to grow up in the positive influence and lifestyle of these individuals. to recoup this investment? Young skiers want to be these athletes. All five of these Olympians KS: The financial impact will be the 50 additional days of Nordic skiing have gracefully highlighted their childhoods, upbringing and develat Mount Van Hoevenberg. The goal this winter is to add at least 50 opment in the Adirondacks as being important to their success. They more days of skiing at the Center, with the overall goal of this adding have influenced the lives of thousands of regional families and made more revenue for the Center. The overall goal is to create excitement our community a better place to live. www.skitrax.com

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 15

ROAD TO

Olympic ski-jumping hills at Alpensia Park

PYEONGCHANG 18 GOING FOR GOLD

2018 Olympics Preview Korean Nordic Venues Shine by Peter Graves

photos: Pyeongchang 2018

he Olympic Winter Games keep growing in size and stature, and this season’s Pyeongchang 2018 event looks like it may (above) Soohorang, the white-tiger official mascot of be the biggest ever. I travelled to there last Pyeongchang 2018 Games. March and, believe me, the organizers are ready to make a spectacular impression. More than 90 nations are expected to attend, with 102 medals being awarded at this year’s Games. This is the second time South Korea has hosted the Olympics – the last time was the 1988 Summer Games held in the capital, Seoul, a city of 10 million people. The competitions will begin on Feb. 8, 2018, a day before the opening ceremony, and will run through to Feb. 25. A dozen venues will be used, six of which have been newly built, while six other existing venues will be refurbished for the Olympics. The Nordic venues will be held at well-tested Alpensia Park, an impressive site approximately a three-hour drive from Seoul. It’s a lovely multi-purpose stadium, Aerial view of the Olympic and during the off-season, it will be the village in Pyeongchang, South Korea. home of the Gangwon football club, using an area of the ski-jumping landing hill. The cross-country-ski stadium will hold approximately 7,500 people for the Games and the ski-jumping site, first opened in 2008, will hold 11,000 fans. Originally the opening and closing ceremonies were planned for the jumping stadium, but later organizers announced the completion of the 35,000-seat Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium for the ribbon-cutting ceremony. All of the Nordic venues were impressive, set against the rolling, tree-covered mountains of South Korea, making skiing here rather inspirational. The biathlon and Nordic-combined events will also be conducted in Alpensia Park, as well as at centres established for those sports. The jumping complex has the Large Hill at 125 (HS) and the Normal Hill at 98 (HS). The current Hill record is 139.5 metres. The Alpensia Cross-country Centre was first opened in 1998 and renovated in 2009, and was largely designed by talented Slovenian Uros Ponikvar. The venue trail system is compact, and won’t take long for the world’s athletes to become familiar with it. Much like Sochi, the exciting courses seemed designed and engineered to fit the demands of Olympic-level skiing while offering a user-friendly set-up for television and spectators alike. The trail itself is really fun to ski and features many ups, downs and some thrilling corners. This fall, U.S. Head Coach Chris Grover said, “The distance courses don’t have any extraordinarily hard climbs, but they don’t generally provide a lot of rest either. The sprint course is very hard, with a very tough climb in the middle, followed by a highspeed technical downhill that comes back to the stadium.” American ski-racing star Liz Stephen, who enjoyed very strong racing at the Test event last winter, landing second on the podium, said the cross-country trails offer something for everyone. “The trails are

16 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

wide with plenty of space to pass, making for fair races in the Mass starts. There are uphills and downhills, some steep, some gradual and long, and there are a couple of very fast corners to test all athletes’ downhill skills. It should also provide challenges depending on weather patterns during the Games, and likely the wind will be a factor, as some of the course is on a golf course. I think it’s going to be a great venue for athletes and fans,” noted Stephen. Her teammate Andy Newell called the Olympic tracks tough – “a seven out of 10 compared to the hardest World Cup tracks, and the sprint course is even tougher, close to a nine out of 10 in difficulty.” Newell, who specializes in sprinting, added, “The sprint courses will be a great test of who is the best all-around Classic sprinter because there is a little bit of everything out there. Nobody will be racing straight double-pole because the hills are simply too long.” In addition to Stephen’s podium in the 15km Skiathlon at the Test event in February, the U.S.A.’s Ida Sargent claimed her first World Cup podium with a third in the women’s Classic sprint, while teammate Sophie Caldwell topped the qualifications for a career-first win, finishing eighth. Canadian Len Valjas just missed the bronze by the toe of his boot in a finish-line lunge in the men’s Classic sprint final against Andrey Parfenov of Russia. American Caitlin Patterson was also on form, scoring a remarkable fourth in the women’s Skiathlon. The journey to light the official flame for the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics began Nov. 1 and the relay route will cover 2,018 kilometres – the same number as the year in which the Olympics is taking place. The torch will travel through nine provinces, eight major cities and 151 counties and districts under the slogan “Let Everyone Shine” with 7,500 runners selected to complete the ceremonial journey. www.skitrax.com

Therese Johaug

Nordic Focus

Therese Johaug Out of 2018 Olympics

n August, a final verdict by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ruled that Norwegian cross-country-skiing star Therese Johaug, 29, is out of the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Games, as she is mandated to serve an 18-month ban for doping, which expires next April. The former Olympic champion, who won the overall FIS World Cup title twice, initially received a 13-month suspension by the Norwegian Olympic tribunal after traces of the anabolic drug Clostebol were found in her urine resulting from the use of a sun-cream product containing the banned steroid during a training camp in Italy last year. The tribunal’s position was that Johaug was not completely responsible because the cream was approved by the Norwegian team doctor, who has since resigned. But the International Ski Federation (FIS) did not agree and appealed, seeking a longer suspension and citing Johaug’s failure “to read the doping warning label printed in red on the package.” Athletes are responsible for what they ingest. The three-member CAS judging panel sided with FIS and did not agree that Johaug was blameless, as there were clear warnings on the packaging. “The [judging] panel noted that Ms. Johaug failed to conduct a basic check of the packaging, which not only listed a prohibited substance as an ingredient, but also included [a] clear doping cautionary warning,” said a court statement. “I am heartbroken. I had a dream to get to the Olympics,” said Johaug, in tears at a news conference following the verdict. “I think it is unfair; I feel I was unfairly treated.”

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 17

18 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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Welcome to the new SkiTrax Roundtable featuring top Canadian and American skiers as they talk shop on some interesting, fun topics this Olympic season. Check out their replies to our first question: “As the new FIS president, what are your top objectives?”

ALEX HARVEY As the new FIS president, some of my top priorities would be: Put even more effort into the fight against doping. While progress has been made, the efforts to date have yet to deliver a clean playing field. I would push this envelope harder to support all clean athletes. Try to reach a larger audience. I would start by trying to streamline the multitude of events in the sport and thereby simplify things to increase our fan base. Currently, viewers are expected to understand many elements such as wave selection, mini-tours, Pursuit races with handicaps, Classic and Classic without double-poling, Team sprint, relay, mass-start races and so on. Be more present in North America, especially the U.S. The last major Elite-level events held in the U.S. were at the Lake Placid Olympic Games back in 2002.

KIKKAN RANDALL As the newly elected FIS (International Ski Federation) president, my main objectives will focus on modernization and sustainability. Fans are increasingly getting sports content through digital sources and mobile devices. FIS needs to be able to provide comprehensive, dynamic, live and on-demand content showcasing its disciplines on these platforms. Therefore, I will make it a high priority to buy back worldwide broadcasting rights for all FIS events. FIS also needs to continue to enhance its digital platform and find creative ways to present snow sports to new audiences. Secondly, I will drive FIS to capitalize more on our biggest asset: the athletes. This includes increasing support and incentives for the athletes who compete in FIS events, as well as leveraging the influence FIS athletes can have on snow-sports participation, environmental initiatives and clean sport. The changing climate continues to threaten our snow-sports culture. Another main objective will be making FIS events and businesses more environmentally-friendly and sustainable. FIS as an organization, and its member ski associations, need to be more proactive in combating climate change. These objectives will be no easy task, but are crucial for the long-term viability of the snow sports we know and love. 20 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

DEVON KERSHAW As FIS president, my top objectives, in no particular order, would be as follows: Term Limits and Age Restrictions - While FIS currently works on a four-year term structure, it does not seem to institute term limits, which can result in favouritism and/or slipping into an oligarchic structure. The current FIS president, 73-year-old Gian Franco Kasper, was first elected in 1998 (19 years); Sarah Lewis, FIS secretary-general, has been in her role since 2000 (17 years); and 76-year-old Janez Kocijancic, FIS vice-president, has been a FIS counsel member since 1981 (26 years). Instituting a maximum of two leadership terms, totaling eight years, would ensure that the FIS continues to grow and flourish with better transparency and more effective governance. An age restriction of 67 (the mean age of retirement in Western cultures) in the executive suite would greatly increase work efficiency and allow new ideas to be brought into the executive. FIS is a governing body running a multi-million-dollar multi-faceted machine that can require incredible nimbleness, which it currently lacks. An elected executive team who remain in their posts for decades well into their late seventies sends the wrong message to funding sources, athletes, sporting staff, the media and fans. Fresh leadership with term and age limits won’t solve all problems, but it would be a step in the right direction. Strong Leadership in Anti-Doping - In today’s sports environment, there’s a lot of competition, all vying for the same sponsorship dollars, television contracts and fans, yet many sports seem to have conflicting motives in this area. Taking a stronger stance against doping would offer better optics and is more fiscally responsible. For example, following McLaren Reports that illustrated widespread doping practices in some FIS disciplines during the Sochi Olympics, both FIS and the IOC (International Olympic Committee), perhaps the more culpable party, seemed to be dragging their feet, but “delay can become denial” with regard to the process of transparency. Track and Field’s IAAF (International Association of Athletics Federations) took a strong leadership role on the McLaren Reports and barred the Russian Federation from Diamond League events and the Rio Olympics, with a partial ban at the most recent World Championships in London because it deemed the Federation non-compliant with doping rules. While it has lost money within Russia in TV contracts, sponsorship etc., it has gained a better reputation while protecting and illustrating to its www.skitrax.com

We asked some top North American skiers what their main objectives would be if they became the newly elected FIS President. athletes and current partners (Fortune 500 companies such as Toyota) that clean sport matters. The FIS can and should do more, especially with its history of apathy over the past decades toward widespread doping within its member ranks in the sport of cross-country skiing. Take Racing Where It’s Celebrated - When you think of the Tour de France during its mountain stages, there are, at times, upwards of 500,000 people lining the road cheering on the athletes. The images, live video, etc., are so powerful when it comes to looking for marketing dollars, sponsorship and media deals. A festival atmosphere with thousands of fans makes an event something that people look forward to participating in every year, while making it attractive as well for sponsorship. The FIS does a great job with this in other disciplines such as alpine (think of Wengen or Kitzbuël), but the current structure in Nordic skiing could be improved. Think beyond Oslo or Falun to places such as Quebec City, where there were thousands of enthusiastic spectators in the past. This not only showcases the sport well from a marketing viewpoint, but also grows the sport internationally with new venues and potential new sponsors and fans.

ANDY NEWELL As new FIS president, my top objectives would be: Improve the way our sport is broadcast. The days when a few stationary cameras on course were enough to keep an audience engaged are definitely over, and, believe it or not, cross-country-skiing television ratings have been steadily dropping in recent years. I would invest in stepping up the FIS-venue media game with many more cable cams, drones, etc., to help keep cross-country skiing relevant on TV for years to come. Take more control over race venues and race formats. With the system we now have in place, race venues and organizing committees have too much say in what kind of World Cup events they will host. That kind of freedom is nice for a host city of a World Cup, but unfortunately in most seasons, this creates a weird lopsided World Cup calendar. Sometimes, we see Olympic events such as Skiathons and Individual-start 15km’s, while relays rarely show up on the schedule before the big events, or there is a huge discrepancy between the number of skate and Classic sprints. It might seem overreaching for FIS to have this much control, but at the end of the day, we could create a schedule that flows better throughout the season and could create quality, fair races by identifying venues that can hold such specific races formats as Classic sprints, Mass starts or Individual starts, and hold them to it. www.skitrax.com

Re-think the Tour de Ski and mini-tour accumulative time. What I mean by this is move toward a point-based system for tours instead of a simple addition of each day’s time, to create an overall all-time back. Instead use a World Cup point = some kind of time bonus. (For instance, in Toppidrettsveka, one point = .5 seconds for each day’s top-30 finishers. Everyone outside of the top 30 gets the same finish time.) This system would keep tours closer and more competitive between all athletes, allow for an athlete to have a bad day without throwing out the entire tour and put more emphasis on actually winning a stage, similar to how it is in cycling.

SADIE BJORNSEN If I were to be the new FIS president, some of my top priorities would be: Bring the World Cup to North America in the early and late season. I think this could benefit the entire World Cup field, while making the “travel” a more level playing field. It would allow North Americans to share this wonderful sport with more friends, family and supporters. It would grow the sport in areas other than the usual strong countries, resulting in a longer life for our sport! Create a standardized system so that everyone skis on the same wax. This would help equalize some of the advantages of higher-budget teams and assist in returning the sport back to “who is the best skier.” It could also save enormous amounts of money for everyone involved and bring the sport back to its original form. Design men’s and women’s Classic skiing courses differently to maintain some striding for women. Because of the new era of double-poling, many Classic courses have lost their enjoyable “striding.” It goes from wall to flat to downhill. I don’t believe that women and men are in the same place with regard to double-poling issues. It seems there is a new era of what Classic skiing looks like, and it is sad to see the traditional striding disappear. Add mixed-gender relays. This fresh new racing format will create excitement. It will also be fun for the smaller countries that have at least one strong male and female on their team to compete with the stronger Nordic nations. Keep the shorter events on the World Cup calendar. The shorter events have created some variety in our winners and variety in our viewing interest. And it helps to retain some excitement for the variation in training focus. Strengthen anti-doping efforts. More specifically fight for an independent WADA and independent FIS anti-doping committees. ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 21

DAY SKI

by Jonathan Wiesel

Frisco Nordic on the Move

ust as children’s personalities echo their parents’, cross-countryski areas reflect the character of their operators. These days, Frisco Nordic Center (FNC) feels really dynamic. FNC is a moderate-sized Colorado day area (handsome log base lodge, 27 kilometres of cross-country trails, 20 kilometres of snowshoeing) located just off Interstate 70, approximately 75 miles west of downtown Denver. And it’s all in a splendid setting, between Lake Dillon and the Tenmile Range, reaching to more than 14,000 feet. Gene and Therese Dayton of nearby Breckenridge Nordic Center ran FNC from the late 1980s until the Town of Frisco (elevation 9,075 feet, population approximately 2,700) took it over a couple of years ago. It’s been modestly popular, drawing locals, a smattering of alpine crossover skiers and visitors from Colorado’s Front Range. FNC is a friendly place – beginners, women and families love it because there are easy ski and snowshoe trails that start right outside the Center doors. With four metres of snow annually, skiing is pretty reliable for its late-November opening, partly because, unlike almost all areas in the West, there’s snowmaking. Enter Jim Galanes, director at FNC for the past two years. In his

photos: Todd Powell

Under New Management

Frisco Nordic offers something for everyone, including a Weekend Vikings program for youth aged eight to 13.

early sixties, he’s a fit six-foot Vermonter with a long, angular face, full head of white hair, deliberate speech and good sense of humour. Galanes has taken on many roles, many of them astoundingly successful. He’s one of the most accomplished skiers the U.S. has ever produced. Starting in Nordic-combined, he won two World Cups. Turning then to cross-country, he was a U.S. Ski Team contemporary of Bill Koch, Audun Endestad, Dan Simoneau and Tim Caldwell – in what’s been called the Golden Age of U.S. men’s cross-country racing. A three-time Olympian and women’s-team Olympic coach, Galanes is a 10-time National champion as well. He also coached at Vermont’s Stratton Mountain School and founded the Alaska Pacific University (APU) club program in Anchorage, which has produced Olympians

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New Frisco director Jim Galanes is keen to build on the Centre's fabulous trails and scenery. The 48th annual Frisco Gold Rush will be held in February.

skate clinics and offers a Weekend Vikings program for youth aged that include Kikkan Randall and Erik and Sadie Bjornsen. eight to 13. Galanes feels that “everything [at Frisco Nordic] is good; there’s For a change of pace, you can take a skijoring clinic or go tubing nothing bad,” but he’s still aiming for change. What’s in store? That’ll (or alpine skiing on a wee lift-served slope) at the Frisco Adventure come out in a master plan that goes public in January 2018. Center right next door to the Nordic Center. In the short term, Galanes is instituting changes in lesson structure As for events, there’s full-moon snowshoeing monthly, a progresthat are better tuned to guest needs. He’s already radically upgradsive ski dinner (“Eat, Ski & Be Merry”) in February, the 48th annual ed the rental fleet so that first-timers have a first-class experience Frisco Gold Rush (also in February) and the Frisco (“You can’t teach people to kick and glide when Brewski (a “Happy-Hour ski tour”) in March. some can’t even slide downhill.”). He’s aiming for In the long term, Galanes would like to see a 2.5 kilometres of snowmaking this winter, as well as Frisco Nordic Center high-altitude training centre, solar lighting, possibly covering the teaching area, slated to open just be616 Recreation Way, Frisco, CO 80443 fatbike and dog trails, and just maybe relocation of fore Thanksgiving. 1-800-424-1554; 970-668-2570 the staging area – in the process “making the area New this year, local residents can enjoy free midwww.townoffrisco.com/play/friscomore and more fun” for guests, staff and himself. week coaching sessions ($10 for other folks). FNC nordic-center/general-info/ Big dreams! Me, I bet he’ll do it all. also has an expansive series of women’s midweek

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continued from page 12

THE MAKING OF CHAMPIONS

Russian Cyclists File Lawsuit Against WADA and McLaren In September, three Russian cyclists filed a $7-million lawsuit against the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and Canadian lawyer Richard McLaren, who authored two WADA reports on doping at the Sochi 2014 Games. In those reports, McLaren concluded that state-sponsored doping in Russia represents “an unprecedented attack on the integrity of sport.” McLaren most famously investigated allegations of “disappearing positive-test results” at Sochi, leading to a partial ban of Russian athletes at the Rio Olympics and a complete ban of Russian athletes at the Rio Paralympics. The three cyclists (Kirill Sveshnikov, Dmitry Strakhov and Dmitry Sokolov) allege they were wrongly associated with cheaters and doping in the McLaren reports, claiming they were prevented from reaching “. . . our lifelong goal of participating in the Rio Olympics” due to a “rushed and compromised investigation.” McLaren says he is ready to defend himself, but says no lawsuit has yet been served.

USA Nordic to Operate Women’s Ski Jumping USA USA Nordic and Women’s Ski Jumping USA have combined forces to unify and strengthen American overall presence on the international field while ensuring that all athletes have equal opportunity and support just in time to gear up for the 2018 Winter Olympics slated for Feb. 9-25, 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Five women were named to the inaugural women’s ski-jumping National team including Nita Englund, Tara Geraghty-Moats, Sarah Hendrickson and Abby Ringquist to the “A” team. Based on the past year’s results,. Nina Lussi has been named to the “C” team following her winning performance at the US National Championships in Lake Placid, N.Y. earlier this fall. continued on page 67

Six Russian XC Skiers Provisionally Suspended

Will Russia be Banned from the Games?

THE STORY OF THE GROWTH OF XC SKIING IN CANADA, THE USA AND THE WORLD • Contributing chapters by Roger Allen, Marty Hall, Anton Sheier, Jack Sasseville, Dave Wood and Louis Bouchard • Championship races in Canada, the USA, International, including the Olympics • 435 Pages

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The Russian doping fiasco is heating up with the Pyeongchang 2018 Games around the corner, and all eyes are on the International Ski Federation (FIS) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). In December 2016, six cross-country skiers and two biathletes were provisionally suspended as they were linked to doping violations during the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics as a direct result of the McLaren Reports, commissioned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). The report suggested as many as 1,000 athletes could be involved in Russia’s massive doping scandal, of which 28 Nordic athletes were highlighted by the IOC. Following notification, Alexander Legkov, Maxim Vylegzhanin, Evgeny Belov, Alexei Petukhov, Evgenia Shapovalova and Julia Ivanova appealed, but the FIS Doping Panel made the unanimous decision to uphold the provisional suspensions until Oct. 31, 2017. Legkov and Belov appealed to the Court of Arbitration (CAS), but their appeals were denied, and on Nov. 1, the IOC Disciplinary Commission composed of Denis Oswald (chairman), Juan Antonio Samaranch and Patrick Baumann upheld the suspensions of the two athletes. Then on Nov. 9, the remaining four cross-country skiers were also banned from all future Olympics as a result of being found guilty of doping at the 2014 Sochi Games. But the IOC’s jurisdiction is restricted to the Olympic Games, and in its decision mandated FIS “to consider any further action within its own competence,” including the FIS World Cup and other FIS competitions. A decision is pending by the FIS Doping Panel prior to the season-opening World Cup in Ruka, Finland on Nov. 24. The bigger question is whether Russia will be banned from the Pyeongchang 2018 Games as a result of its state-sponsored doping that represented “an unprecedented attack on the integrity of sport.” Pressure is mounting on the IOC and FIS from athletes, federations and anti-doping agencies to take decisive action and support clean sport. – JM

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HOSTED BY: ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 25

BACKCOUNTRY by Steven Threndyle

Getting 'Er Done Since 2005

Andy Traslin

#turnsallyear Since 2004

(top) Mike Traslin summer skiing for the love of it. (above) Summit selfie: Mike (l) and Andy on a typically foggy Mount Seymour summit.

Rene Crawshaw

(left) Ski touring deep in the Coquihalla.

ike and Andy Traslin have endured all sorts of grief from hikers as they slog their way from parking lot to treeline in mid-September with skis on their pack. “Yeah, it can turn into a bit of a heckle-fest,” the older Traslin (that would be Mike, age 48) says. “They’ll start out with “Why do you have skis on your back?” and progress to “Don’t you know the ski resort is closed for the summer?” or “Are you guys sure you’re not lost?” Some will get smart-ass and say, “I’ve heard the powder is super-deep over there!” Most hikers are just a bit bewildered or curious. Mike says, “If they happen to be backcountry skiers or snowboarders, they will often say, “Wish I’d brought my skis,” and even “Are you the guys who do turns all year?” Andy, 44, answers simply: “Why hike when you can ski?” For the past dozen years, the brothers have made it their mission to ski at least once a month. And while there’s plenty of ice on the Coast Range and Cascade glaciers to skitter down, usually by mid-September, the offerings get pretty meager. As of September 2017, they’ve skied for 132 consecutive months. It all started back in Fall 2004 when the Traslins skied in southern Chile (Patagonia), looked at their diaries and discovered that they had skied almost every month of the year. Mike says, “Around 2005, we caught the Cascade/Sierra volcano-skiing bug.” Indeed, most of the major volcanic summits in Washington, Oregon and California have a bit of a summer backcountry-skiing scene; it’s more common to see skiers down there in September than, say, on the North Shore mountains or even in the Coast Range near Whistler, B.C. There’s even a support group known as turnallyear.com that offers support and updates conditions regularly.

26 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

As ambassadors for a wide range of ski and outdoor companies (Genuine Guide Gear [G3], DissentLabs socks, Eddie Bauer First Ascent, Intuition Lines and D-Curve eyewear), they’ve roamed far beyond their native North Shore mountains and explored summits in Norway, Japan, Switzerland and France. Mike notes, “We’ve skied on four continents; we hope to bag them all someday.” September and October, of course, present the biggest challenge because they are out to ski more than just a turn or two to say they’ve done it. Mike says, “For the most part, we like to hit 1,000 or more vertical feet, and sometimes a lot more [they’ve both skied off the summit of Mount Baker more than 20 times each – a run that can yield more than 6,000 vertical feet in the right conditions].” Indeed, the siblings push each other in a way that skiing or climbing partners might not always be able to. Mike says, “We’re both very competitive [they’ve been on the mountain-bike racing circuit, and love nothing better than bashing away at each other on the tennis court], and some days, we need to egg each other on a bit to overcome low motivation. We’ll tease each other by saying “Don’t you wish you were at the beach or doing something normal right now?” Their closest call with not realizing their goal came a few years ago on Mount Baker. Mike says, “It had been a really bad ski season and then October came around. We headed down to the Sholes Glacier on Mount Baker. It was hosing rain with heavy cloud cover and we were walking for hours to find something to ski. Finally, the clouds parted and we could just make out the toe of the glacier.” They skied approximately 400 feet on some horrible sun cups before calling it a day. Mike says, “It does not always have to be pretty to be fun.” His younger brother agrees: “Sometimes you’re just stoked to make turns and survive.” www.skitrax.com

JANUARY 19-26, 2018 THEODORE WIRTH PARK, MINNEAPOLIS

�CUP�

MWC2018.COM

Photo credit: Bruce Adelsman of skinnyski.com

MASTERS by J.D. Downing

Largest Cross-country-ski Party Ever

rom Jan. 19-26, 2018, the largest age-group competition in skiing will arrive at Theodore Wirth Park in the heart of Minneapolis, Minn. as the 2018 Masters World Cup (MWC2018) returns to North America. For the past five years, the American XC Skiers (AXCS) non-profit Masters association has been working closely with local event organizers The Loppet Foundation to make this exciting event a reality. More than 1,000 Masters from more than 20 nations spanning the entire cross-country-ski world are anticipated to take part in the MWC2018. With no qualification process required, Masters skiers ranging from 30 to 90+ years of all abilities will enjoy up to three Individual races in their choice of technique for each race – plus a National team relay in all age categories. Opening and closing ceremonies, social events and Olympic-style medal ceremonies for each race are also part of the annual MWC program. All MWC2018 racing will take part at Theodore Wirth Park, located just a couple miles due west of downtown Minneapolis. In part because of the MWC2018, major improvements at the Park have been approved by local authorities and include greatly expanded snowmaking capability at the park, a redesigned stadium MWC2018 is the first configuration and a new Masters World Cup event and administration with multiple plans building. Construction for low- or no-snow conditions. of all of the planned improvements are underway, with stadium and expanded snowmaking completed in Fall 2017. The new building will likely be partially used by the MWC2018, as it may or may not be officially complete when the Worlds commence. The selection of Minneapolis as the destination for the MWC2018 was no accident. Since founding in 1998, the AXCS board has made a commitment to supporting Masters skiing in major cities. Certainly there is incredible skiing to be had in smaller resort areas across the U.S., but when it comes to staging major Championship events, Minnesota’s Twin Cities provides the single largest concentration of cross-country skiers in North America. That’s why AXCS held the 2000, 2005 and 2017 AXCS National Masters here. The MWC2018 will be the culmination of all these efforts. Reliability of snow for the MWC2018 has been the single greatest concern in the event bid and development process over the past several years. The MWC2018 will be the first Worlds in history that has multiple plans in place for low- or no-snow situations months ahead of the event. Organizers and the World Masters Association certainly hope for great natural-snow conditions, but if climate change throws everyone a spanner, everything possible will have been done to make sure the show goes on.

28 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

photos: MWC2018

Coming this January!

More than 1,000 Masters from over 20 nations are expected to take part in the MWC2018.

The Loppet Foundation already expanded its snowmaking systems for the 2017 City of Lakes Loppet event (which also served as the 2017 AXCS National Masters). For the coming MWC2018 season, that system is going to be stretched even further to offer anywhere from 7.5 to 10 kilometres of quality skiing on loops appropriate for all age categories. In part, what helps to make the snow situation so flexible is that the trails at the Theodore Wirth Park venue are 80-90% on golfcourse fairways. Thus a minimal amount of natural or manmade snow will go a long way. The preferred natural snow planned (plan “A”) will feature MWC2018 race courses on up to 15 kilometres of trails. The back-up “B” and “C” plans are scaled back to focus on the amount of man-made snow that can be created and distributed. Although it is admittedly unusual to have multiple plans in place for a MWC event based entirely on what happens with snowfall, literally all the courses for the MWC2018 are some of the best we’ve ever had for a Masters World Cup, with a combination of gentle rolling terrain and fun golf-course rollercoaster sections that have been fully tested in the past few years by hundreds of Midwest Masters of literally every ability level! To reassure older and more tentative skiers, very steep downhills and sharp corners have been avoided on all the courses to provide the safest and most enjoyable skiing experience. The courses perfectly match World Masters Association specifications for all age groups, meaning that the courses will be fun, safe and challenging for all ages and abilities of skiers. Part international ski festival and part World Championship, the Masters World Cup is truly a celebration of cross-country skiing as a sport for life, spanning more than 60 years of competitor ages. All race events start in five-year age groups, making the MWC perhaps the only time adult skiers actually take part in a ski event with a representative group of their exact peers. Rotating throughout the Northern Hemisphere, the annual event was last hosted in the U.S. in McCall, Ida. in 2008, with the last North American host site being on Canadian soil in Sovereign Lakes/Silver Star, B.C. in 2011. Although there is no qualification process to take part in the MWC, both Canadian and American skiers will need a current membership in respective national Masters associations to have the entry processed. This one requirement is best completed as early as possible this fall so benefits can begin. Canadian skiers should visit http://canadian-masters-xc-ski.ca and American skiers visit xcskiworld.com to find membership information. Registration for the MWC2018 will begin on Oct. 1, 2017 via the official website www.mcw2018.com. See you this January in Minneapolis! www.skitrax.com

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 29

TECHNIQUE by Keith Nicol

How to Teach Yourself to Ski Better

photos: Heather Nicol

n the ski lessons that I teach, I like to give students a way to check their ski improvement throughout the season. Of course, one way to do this is to take more lessons, but for skiers who don’t have instructors close by or can’t find an instructor at the last minute, here are some tips to check your progress. I use many of these tips myself to monitor my own skiing, and many of the students I have shown these to believe they worked well for them. Let’s start with using shadows to 1 help you see what arm position you have or how flexed your ankles and knees are. At the early-season Supercamps at Silver Star/Sovereign Lake, B.C., I did this with many of my classes. I told my students that cross-country skiing is a lifelong learning process, and the only way to really improve is to aim for perfect practice. The old saying that “Practice makes perfect” can be adjusted to “Perfect practice makes perfect.” We used videotape feedback frequently in the Supercamps, but I mentioned to my students that a quick way to receive immediate feedback while you ski is to look at 2 your shadow when the sun is behind you. Shadows can’t tell you everything, but I find that they are particularly useful for checking arm (are my arms at 90° at the initiation of poling?) and torso position (do I crunch my upper body to start the poling cycle in double-poling or 1 skate?). In photo 1, I am checking my arm swing in freeskate. Another way to see if your balance is improving throughout the season is to balance on one ski on slight downhills. I do this frequently because good balance on a single ski is the key to good skiing in either skating or 3 Classic skiing. Try making your “one ski glides” longer and longer as the season progresses (see photo 2). I have produced a YouTube video that demonstrates an entire series of balance-improving exercises on hills that you can do over the ski season: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMrxZn-Eq78.

30 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

Another way to determine how well you are freeskating (i.e., no poles) is to check your tracks if you happen upon a section of track that is freshly groomed. I show my students this tip in almost all of my skating classes if we come across this situation. In photo 3, I am landing on a flat right ski and pushing off strongly on an edged left ski. If you look at the tracks I have left behind, you can see that the track starts off with a flat ski and then ends with an edged ski (see photo 4). The 4 idea of skating with a minimal use of energy is to be able to glide for a long time on a flat ski, so you want to lengthen your ability to glide through the ski season as your balance improves. I often see skiers who land only on an edged ski and they would then only leave edged tracks in the snow. Their track is never flat. Often this type of skating is short and choppy, with minimal glide. Another common skating error is to push off a poorly edged ski that ends up sliding sideways across the snow (see photo 5). This type of skating is common among beginning 5 skaters, and is very tiring because most of the pushing energy is going into sliding the ski across the snow instead pushing off of a strongly edged ski. Photo 6 shows the tracks that result from this type of skiing problem. Check out the following video on this topic: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=7-3xuarJrc. Of course, the best way to improve is take a series of ski lessons throughout the winter so you are receiving guided feedback on your skiing and you can stop bad habits before they become ingrained. For help with any aspect 6 of your Nordic skiing, seek out the assistance of a certified CANSI or PSIA instructor. Contributor Keith Nicol has been on four Canadian INTERSKI Demonstration Teams for Nordic skiing. He holds CANSI’s highest instructor ranking in both track and telemark skiing. www.skitrax.com

TELE TECHNIQUE by J. Scott McGee

Shift and Project to Tip into Your Next Turn Three Tips to Help You Tip Your Skis

Selko Photo/Montage: J. Scott McGee

umps, crud and steep skiing are challenging conditions that require finesse. One of the most challenging movements to master is changing edges. Below, the “ghost” image in front is larger because it’s closer, but everything is actually to scale. Note three observable points: The pole-planting hand moves downhill. The core (approximately where my belly button is) moves straight toward the camera. And the skis change edges. Now let’s give these three movements names – which are also cues – that you can focus on to make quicker, easier turns in bumps, crud and steeps. Try this: Shift – Like a stick shift, move your hand ahead and downhill after the pole plant. Project – Move your core ahead and down the hill. These first two facilitate the outcome: Tip – Aim to change edges (on both skis at the same time) early in the turn. Tipping your skis early benefits you in a number of ways, including overall control, speed management and shaping the turn with less effort. So shift gears and project your core to tip your skis early for easier skiing!

J. Scott McGee served on and then coached the PSIA Nordic Team (USA) 2000-2016 and works as Snow King Mountain Sports School’s director. A former telemark competitor, he now dreams of perfect corn on spring backcountry skate-ski tours. McGee spends his summers guiding climbs in the Tetons for Exum Mountain Guides.

ANNUAL 2017

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 31

2017-18

GEAR TEST by Dan Clausen and Dalia Krakowsky

Can great ski gear get any better? You bet it can, and it has. SkiTrax had the pleasure of testing some of this season’s superb 2017-18 gear this past January at the fabulous Copper Mountain Resort in Colorado following

Turnamic Binding/New Boot Sole

Fisher and Rossignol have collaborated, and introduced the new Turnamic binding system. One of the main benefits is that it is a very easyto-use binding for all levels of skiers. On snow it was easy to get in and out of, and the turn-lock-unlock mechanism is very intuitive. Speaking from a ski-instructor point of view, our first thought was "no more getting on your hands and knees to help students into their skis." The effectiveness of the new boot-binding system was felt immediately as the two-piece binding allowed for improved flexion in the wax pocket while Classic skiing. Turnamic's low-profile binding is light and also has great snow feel because the boot-sole sits close to the ski and snow. In conjunction with the new binding system Fischer and Rossignol created a new boot sole as well and now manufacture the entire system in-house allowing for more control over the entire interface and fit of their respective boots with the Turnamic system. The new soles are low profile and perfectly compatible with the binding. While the boots are not necessarily new, all offered a more snug, contoured fit, with a very stable sole. The new boot sole offers optimal weight and pressure distribution along the first and fifth metatarsals and onto the heel for increased precision and power. We really liked that all adjustments can be done "tool-free," which means skiers can easily do it themselves. Every Classic, skate and kid's boot that Rossignol and Fischer produce is designed to work with any of the nine models of the new Turnamic binding. Any boot system that uses NNN or Prolink will also work.

the SIA Show, and also tested equipment at other locations following the trade shows. Here’s the scoop on some of the latest, greatest gear.

Salomon S-Race Classic boot

New Turnamic bindings

Salomon S-Race Classic Boot This year, Salomon is introducing a new line called the S-Race. This Classic boot has the same comfortable quality that has been associated with Salomon gear for years! It has a snug fit for optimal power transfer from foot to boot to ski. This is a warm boot to entice those who live in the colder climates throughout North America. The lacing system is slightly different as well, without the plastic eyelets, which may be more comfortable for skiers who wear smaller boot sizes. Similar to the skate-boot counterpart, the heel strap is externally adjustable without having to remove the boot, a great advantage to have right on the snow. The sole is of a lower profile and fits with the Prolink system, which offers excellent snow feel.

Atomic Redster Skate Ski The folks at Atomic were thrilled to launch the new Atomic Redster skate ski. With its full-carbon chassis and a narrow tip, this is now the lightest skate ski on the market. This ski was very stable, and able to powerfully and efficiently climb up the hills. This well-balanced ski allows a skier to link parallel turns together smoothly and engage the edges on the snow with a very easy touch. The skis corner aggressively in fast step and skate turns. Its lightness under foot was like having access to another gear up the steep climbs. This was an easy-to-ski product that allows one to gain time on the uphills and the downhills – a great ski for a variety of skier levels and for those who want to experience acceleration, lightness and power in a stable ski. 32 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

www.skitrax.com

Rossignol R-Skin Race Ski With the Rossignol R-Skin Race ski, finally, a skin on a racing ski! Rossignol is introducing a skin on its X-ium line, a higher-performance option. We enjoyed the lightness of the ski. The skin offered a reliable, positive kick on various terrain and was less “grabby” when turning. On the downhills, the release of the skin allows for increased acceleration. These features are probably due to the shortened skin length, as it does not extend into the glide zones of the ski. Although this is a racing ski, it is a great option for a variety of skiers who enjoy a higher-end experience with consistent kick in nearly all snow conditions.

Fischer Twin Skin Carbon Classic Ski Who doesn’t already love the Fischer Carbon Classic ski, right? So we were excited to get going on the Twin Skin version of this ski. We really appreciated the true race camber and lightness of the ski, as it is essentially a Carbonlite ski with twin skins. The skins themselves have shorter hairs, offering improved glide and the ability to double-pole quite well. They climbed very well in the tracks – no need to herringbone! It was a great ski to both train and play on. It functioned well in a wide variety of snow conditions, including very wet conditions, as it can be adjusted to these by sliding the Turnamic binding back or forward on the plate.

Swix Triac 3.0 Pole As if the Swix Triac pole wasn’t light enough, the company has done it again and given us an even lighter pole, the Triac 3.0. We enjoyed how light and stiff the pole is, thanks to the lighter strap material, its aluminum spike and fewer layers of paint on the shaft. We felt that the strap itself was more comfortable, with mesh inserts that replace some of the neoprene. Notably, the strap is now inserted into the top of the pole instead of the side, making for an interesting new feel. The power transfer into the top of the pole and down the shaft was noticed, rather than it coming in from the side and back. At the demo, this was confirmed by the principals of Swix from Norway. This strap position is the most exciting new feature of the pole. The strap is not adjustable, but comes in various sizes and is easy to attach and detach from the pole, so you can attach whichever size works with your glove for that day. Not to worry about a questionable strap-pole interface while you ski – the strap attachment to the pole was described as “bulletproof,” and we definitely felt how tightly it inserted into the pole. It will improve how skiers use their poles for sure!

Salomon S-Lab Blue Carbon Skate Ski Salomon is offering an S-Lab ski with a slightly different construction. It is still an S-Lab full-carbon ski, which means the Salomon S-Lab Blue Carbon Skate ski is light, powerful and responsive. There is full-pressure distribution through the skis, making it easy to stay on top of them, especially while climbing. They skied fast, probably due to the Zeolite base. These were fun to ski and light, quick and powerful. These skis also provided excellent feedback of just minor changes in body position, which means you can swiftly change your body position to a more effective place for improved performance.

Madshus Red Line Skate Ski

(l-r) One Way's Mag Point Grip system, Swix Triac 3.0 pole

We enjoyed Madshus Red Line skate skis so much that we kept the demos and skied around on them for a long time, and didn’t want to take them off! What a lively, responsive ski! This is a very light ski, especially when paired with its high-end boots. This ski has a lighter construction towards the heel, and the stiffest points of the camber were placed more forward to help avoid plowing of the tips. These features also allowed for a longer glide period. Who wouldn’t appreciate that? The ski’s geometry makes it feel fast and explosive. In various flexes, it features different pressure points towards the tip to accommodate different snow conditions and snow temperatures. This ski also comes in longer ski lengths for heavier and taller skiers.

(l-r) Rossignol R-Skin Race ski, Fischer Twin Skin Carbon Classic ski, Madshus Red Line Skate ski www.skitrax.com

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 33

One Way Mag Point Grip System New magnetic technology will be available on a variety of One Way poles. The magnetic strap on the Premio carbon pole renders the entire set-up lightweight. The quick-release is easily accessible and convenient. The magnetic ball on the strap practically pulls you back into the pole, giving a snug fit. The straps themselves were wide around the hand, yet comfortable, providing a large surface area for power transfer. Skiers who enjoy the option of releasing from the pole while still keeping gloves and straps on will appreciate this. This will be an excellent pole for coaches, ski instructors, parents and biathletes, essentially anyone who needs to get out of the pole quickly or often. Madshus Nano Carbon Skate boot

with the reward of speed. They also turned well, which is probably due to the combination of being a racing ski and the fact that the skin hairs are shorter, so they grabbed less down the hills. These were really fun to make parallel turns and hockey stops on. This is a ski that must be fitted precisely to the skier’s weight, height and skiing ability to ensure success, however once this is achieved, this will be an excellent addition to one’s quiver!

Salomon S-Race Skate Boot The Salomon S-Race Skate boot no longer has a power strap across the top of the foot as the boot is light and powerful on its own. The improved snug fit also allowed for excellent power transfer, so again, no need for the strap. It was comfortable and supportive, especially considering how light and sleek the boot is. This boot is an excellent complement to the Prolink system, giving superb snow feel with its low-profile-boot-to-binding fit. The forward free-flexing cuff allowed excellent foot positioning, and the zipper and lacing were comfortable. It now has external heel adjustment, so the boot can be tightened while out skiing, no longer requiring removal to create a customized fit. Having skied on the hard-to-get S-Lab Carbon Skate boot for a while now, we noted that much of the technology from that high-end boot has been passed onto this high-performance boot.

Alpina RSK Skate Boot

Madshus Nano Carbon Skate Boot We skied the Madshus Nano Carbon skate boot with the Red Line skate ski, and the combination made for a very light set-up, with stiffness and excellent power transfer, especially in the V2 technique. Madshus has brought its one-piece base technology from its World-Cup-winning boot to this boot. This boot offers complete torsional control, similar to its World-Cup-winning boot, but at a more affordable price point. The boot was comfortable, with a slightly wider toe box and snug contouring around the ankle.

One Way Premio 9 HD Skate Ski New for this year is the fun One Way Premio 9 HD ski, of a softer camber than the 10 HD, but still with the same top-quality base. It was easy to ski, light, flexible and fast, yet very stable. The optimal glide offered by the 9 HD is impressive, as this ski runs the same World Cup racing base as the 10 HD. An added bonus is its distinctive bright graphics, which are apparently attractive to high school racers all over. This is an excellent option for intermediate- to advanced-level skiers, high school racers and people looking to purchase within a certain price point, while still enjoying some of the higher-end aspects of the 10 HD.

Salomon S-Race Skin Ski Salomon’s answer to the need for a racing skin ski is here! The S-Race Skin ski is lightweight and modeled after its successful S-Lab series. It has its signature Zeolite base and features an upgraded skin section based on AT climbing-skin technology that offers an improved gliding surface. A true racing ski, we had to work to stay on top due to its more slippery skin, but were delighted

With the Alpina RSK Skate boot on, we appreciated the comfort of the inner part of the boot. There were no stiff parts digging into our feet or ankles. The simple lacing system snugs the boot around the foot. It features a heel-grip stabilizer, giving a customized fit around the back of the boot. On snow, it was a very warm boot, ideal for someone who typically gets cold when skiing or spends a long time outside, such as coaches. This is an excellent choice for the junior racer with one boot for skating, one for Classic and a Alpina RSK boot

Combi version as well. All models provide the optimal balance between performance and comfort. Another nice feature of Alpina boots is its NNN binding system, making the boot compatible with the new binding options now available, as well as the Rottefella system.

Atomic Redster C9 Skintec Ski Atomic has introduced a racing-skin ski this season, the Redster C9 Skintec ski. Immediately recognizable from its narrow-tip profile, it is similar to the Redster Carbon Classic ski, introduced last year. Featuring the ultralight Nomex core of the Redster Carbon Classic ski, it has a similar profile and is lighter than other Skintec skis we’ve tried, making for an excellent marathon ski. This is definitely a high-performance skin ski. It had the good glide and reliable kick expected of a Skintec ski. If you are in the market for a racing skin ski, consider this one!

(l-r) Salomon S-Race Skin ski, Atomic Redster C9 Skintec ski 34 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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Photo: Ryan Creary

Our happy place has plenty of space. Sun Peaks. Where you belong.

Discover the Sun Peaks Nordic trails. Over 37km of impeccably groomed trails including the signature Holy Cow lift-accessed descent. Hone your skills at an early season camp Dec 9-10 or Dec 30-31, 2017 or join us for the Sun Peaks Nordic Festival Jan 13/14, 2018.

SunPeaksResort.com/Nordic www.skitrax.com

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 35

Courtesy of Sun Valley Resort

The Sun Valley Nordic & Snowshoe Center features classic cross-country ski area design and is the hub for over 40km of mostly delightful beginner-to-intermediate terrain.

A TOAST TO SUN VALLEY by Jonathan Wiesel

I’m a sucker for romance, and sun-drenched Sun Valley, Ida. radiates charisma, beauty and skiing history. Known as “America’s First Destination Ski Resort,” it’s still remote by car from any urban area (2.5 hours from Boise) – and it still has both glamour and enchantment. Happily, there’s a jet airport only a dozen miles away.

Ray Gadd

et in the spectacularly rugged Sawtooth Mountains, Sun Valley Nordic (these days, you can add “& Snowshoe Center”) was one of the first cross-country areas in North America, chronologically just after Vermont’s Trapp Family Lodge and just before California’s Royal Gorge. It’s complemented by a vast series of trail networks, mostly maintained by the Blaine County Recreation District, with iconic Galena Lodge as their centerpiece. My memories of the region are pretty wonderful, beginning around 1980 with an out-of-the-blue phone call from Dan Hamilton, then co-owner of Galena Lodge, offering me the position of manager. It was a huge morale-lifter at a very difficult time personally, and though I didn’t take the job (I’d never even been to the area), it’s something I recall really fondly and wonder, "What if . . . ?" Since then, I’ve visited many times, mostly in winter, and enjoyed – hmmm - maybe a quarter of the trails? That’s actually not negligible, since we’re talking about a cumulative 200 kilometres. There’s tremendous diversity in everything from terrain to snowfall to surroundings – some trails on the edge of Sun Valley Resort and the neighbouring town of Ketchum, some higher and far from sight of any structure or even a road. So here’s my take on skiing the two centerpieces of the region. It feels like a long and affectionate shared history.

36 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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The Sun Valley Nordic & Snowshoe Center is classic cross-country ski area design (no pun, truly!), in that several easier trails diverge from the staging area, leading to more difficult routes and then to the really challenging stuff. Set at approximately 6,000 feet, it’s mostly singletrack and skate lane, and mostly delightful beginner-to-intermediate terrain – there’s roughly 300 feet of elevation change on 14 trails, totaling a little more than 40 kilometres. Much of it is on golf-course grass, and much of it winds through sage, with some aspen and pine, complemented by great mountain views, including alpine skiing on famous Bald Mountain (aka “Baldy,” at 9,150 feet). Most trails are one-way due to short steep downhills, and almost everything is groomed daily. Sun Valley is a recreation-crazy region, so you see many skaters, including local folk of mature years who are frankly “tear-assing” along the trails. If you’re lucky, you may see elk, deer, moose and even wolves. You can also enjoy 14 kilometres of snowshoeing, including some dedicated trails, and 16 kilometres of fatbike routes shared with skiers. A typical season starts a little before Christmas and runs through March, with 100 inches of snow in a good winter. The Center itself is a golf clubhouse in the off-season, though I suspect summer visitors don’t think of it in quite those terms. It’s imposing: 58,000 (not a typo!) square feet of wood paneling, marble and brass, with a restaurant and bar. The exterior is river rock, with wrap-around terraces.

Courtesy of Sun Valley Resort

THE RESORT

Known as "America's First Destination Ski Resort", Sun Valley radiates charisma, beauty and skiing history.

You can rent skis, snowshoes or fatbikes and arrange instruction. Just as important to the vitality of the place is Ivana Radlova, the Nordic director. Friendly and quick-witted, with an elfin grin, she’s passionate about cross-country skiing. She also has remarkable Nordic credentials NCAA champion at the University of New Mexico, member of the Czech Olympic team, assistant coach at the University of Colorado, and has worked at cross-country areas in Colorado, Idaho and New York. In offhours, she’s a massage therapist, as well as a mother to two boys. Radlova dreams of snowmaking for a two-kilometre teaching area for tough snow years, and would love to open at Thanksgiving, but that may be a while down the road. I chatted last March with old friend Steve Haims, a fun-loving guy, Sun Valley cross-country-ski fixture and chef who works at the Center and is former owner/operator of Galena Lodge. He says that most visitors, skiers and snowshoers are women, and a typical skier is fifty-plus. He says the Nordic Center has “very beginner-friendly” skiing and staff, and while local fatbikers are avid enthusiasts, these bikes don’t damage the trails for skiers.

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Felix Legault-Dignard

Set in the spectacularly rugged Sawtooth Mountains, Sun Valley Nordic enjoys 100 inches of snow in a good winter with a cumulative 200 kilometres of awesome trails.

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 37

Galena is the centerpiece of 50km of groomed ski trails with great views of the Boulder and Smoky ranges.

THE COUNTY Historic Galena Lodge is the region’s other Nordic kingpin. The highest point is 7,865 feet, and it’s a snow magnet (a typical season is Thanksgiving into early April, with 200 inches of snow). Set amidst 10,000-foot peaks, if you’re coming from sea level, it’s a good idea to acclimate down below and then drive the 24 miles to Galena, where you can overnight in

Classic and skate techniques, along with many dogs. In summer, there’s a growing, already popular mountain-bike trail system that helps underwrite the winter offerings. Galena is the centerpiece of 50 kilometres of groomed ski trails, mostly attended to daily, as well as two-way, largely singletrack plus skate lane, with 10 kilometres being dog-friendly. There’s also 25 kilometres of snow-

Galena is the takeoff point for the renowned Boulder Mountain Tour each February.

one of its four yurts, accessed over snow. The operation is largely supported by community donations. Once part of a silver-mining town, the lodge is owned by Blaine County Recreation District, which does the grooming. Husband-and-wife team Erin Zell and Don Shepler (he’s a trained chef) are the concessionaires, and have been running the lodge since 2006 to universal applause. Zell says, “We make all of our food from scratch and have wonderful housemade soups, salads and sandwiches.” In addition to the 65-seat restaurant and full bar, you’ll find ski and snowshoe rentals, instruction daily in both 38 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

shoe trail. There’s not much that’s truly flat, since terrain near the lodge is rolling, becoming hillier as you get farther away. And it all has great views of the Boulder and Smoky ranges. The landscape is dominated by lodgepole pine forest with many meadows, and is populated by wolves, coyotes, elk and smaller critters. Galena is the takeoff point for the famous Boulder Mountain Tour each February, where half the 800 or so racers are usually Sun Valley residents. Personally, “Psycho” (I’ve skied it just once) is a humbling black-diamond route. I managed to stay upright until the final downhill, then did www.skitrax.com

Ray Gadd

Sun Valley is a recreation-crazy region where everyone loves strapping on the boards... and a bib.

a tumble and a face plant in front of a bunch of other skiers right at the junction with gentle Gladiator Creek Loop. At least can say that I didn’t lose my glasses. Galena is a Sun Valley locals’ favourite, and they’re a varied group. I talked with Will Hovey, a 47-year-old investor from Boston, Mass. who learned to cross-country ski at Galena when he moved to Sun Valley 14 years ago. As for romance, Hovey married his Galena ski instructor. He says, “You can go a half-hour north of the hustle and bustle and entirely escape. It’s a place to hit ‘pause’ on life.” Forty-eight-year-old Joan Scheingraber is a Coloradan who moved to the area 17 years ago. She’s an acupuncturist by profession and a longtime Elite skier (Dartmouth College, World Cup circuit, and so on). She loves the “huge community input,” trail diversity and predictable high quality of everything from cuisine to immaculate grooming. Whether you’re talking with Radlova or Zell, you get the sense that Sun Valley skiers understand that cross-country skiing is not just for forexercise, but for fun. Perhaps the best example is VAMPS (Vomen And Muffy’s ProgramS), created by former University of Colorado/US Ski Team member/Rossignol skier Muffy Ritz. A hugely successful and entertaining women’s Masters program, it began in 1997 with four people, and last winter numbered 150. Aged thirties to seventies, they’re serious skiers having a wacky, seriously great time.

ACCOMMODATIONS I’ve stayed at Sun Valley/Ketchum motels, inns and B&Bs, and naturally crashed at friends’ houses, but the most elegant and opulent visits (hey, why live up to the stereotype of a tight-fisted Nordic skier if there’s an option?) have been at the recently renovated Sun Valley Lodge. It’s a huge and fascinating place, where you can say hello to the ducks and swans in the pond out front, then wander the halls, appreciate West-

More K’s More Days

Whether you’re talking with Radlova or Zell, you get the sense that Sun Valley skiers understand that cross-country skiing is not just exercise, but for fun. ern art (paintings and bronzes) and smile at a rotating collection of celebrity photos, from Bobby Kennedy to Jean-Claude Killy. And may I recommend a stop at the Duchin Lounge, where you can enjoy (I have, several times) an ethereal drink called the “Avant” - hot chocolate laced with Amaretto, Benedictine, Jameson Irish Whiskey and cream - wonderful, deserved post-skiing calories. If it’s not on the seasonal cocktail menu, tell the bartender the ingredients and he’ll make it up! Jonathan Wiesel is a Montana-based long-time SkiTrax contributor, as well as Nordic consultant (www.nordicgroupinternational.com). He really likes Sun Valley.

Just the Facts Sun Valley Nordic & Snowshoe Center: 208-622-2250; www.sunvalley.com/nordic Galena Lodge: 208-726-4010; www.galenalodge.com Blaine County Recreation District Grooming Report: 208-578-XSKI (9754); http://wintertrailink.bcrd.org/grooming-report.php Sun Valley Lodge: 800-786-8259; www.sunvalley.com/lodging/sun-valley-lodge/ Boulder Mountain Tour: www.bouldermountaintour.com VAMPS: http://muffyritz.com/vampsmain.php

Cross Country Ski Grand County, Colorado Ski Early, Ski Late • Endless Trails • Close to Denver

skigrandnordic.org

photo by Jeff Russell

Nordic Centers • Ranches • Free Groomed Trails • Events • Programs • Backcountry Trails www.skitrax.com

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 39

Minneapolis offers a truly unique venue in the heart of the city at Theodore Wirth Park for the MWC2018.

MASTERS WORLD CUP 2018 by Sandra Walter

Minneapolis Welcomes the World

by Julie Melanson

xcitement is brewing among Masters cross-country skiers in North America and around the globe as more than 1,000 athletes will converge on Minneapolis, Minn. from Jan.

18-26 for the annual gathering of the 2018 Masters World Cup (MWC2018). Hosted in the heart of the city by the Loppet Foundation on the trails of Theodore Wirth Park Winter Recreation Area, this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s event combines with the Foundationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s annual City of Lakes Loppet events, creating a mammoth festival of skiing sure to mark a milestone both in the region and in the sport.

40 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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photos: MWC2018

A new World Masters Association rule allows skiers in each age/ gender category to pick any three races in both techniques.

Racing against your peers from around the world is the "cool" factor.

THE VENUE Kicking off the Masters World Cup races, competitions for Master skiers over the age of 30 will take place in Theodore Wirth Park, approximately five to seven kilometres from the Minneapolis city center. The first competition is on Jan. 20, with the final races on Jan 26. Then the annual City of Lakes loppet festival welcomes approximately 11,000 skiers from Jan. 27 to Feb. 4 with such events as loppets, tours, snow sculptures, skijoring with dogs, snowshoeing, and so on. The Park features 759 acres of diverse ecosystems in a stunning urban forest. The serenity of the park and woods sets it apart from the bustling metropolitan area; visitors often forget that they are in the heart of a city. The 29 kilometres of trail stretch to the Chain of Lakes, with its additional eight kilometres, making this system among the longest urban ski-trail networks in North America. “This promises to be one of the best, easiest overall travel experiences. We have an international airport within 20 minutes of the ski trails, with the host accommodations in between. The host village is in downtown Minneapolis, with easy access to restaurants, attractions and a variety of accommodation levels. With a huge concentration of a competitive, active local Masters skiers, the event will be very well rounded in terms of competition and nightlife,” said Nels Dyste, chief of competition. John Munger, the Loppet Foundation’s executive director, expanded, saying, “There are not many places in the world where there are 3.5 milwww.skitrax.com

lion people all living in a place that can support cross-country skiing. As well, in Minneapolis our founders set aside all the best land for the public good. Because of this we are able to run an entire cross-country-ski marathon right in the heart of the city. It’s pretty unique to be able to do that in this size of a metropolitan area.” The community gets behind the various projects, making it all possible. Munger went on to say, “We have an incredible ski community in the Twin Cities – probably the biggest single concentration of skiers in North America, if not in the world. We could not have done any of this without our fantastic community.” Much work has been done to prepare the area for the best possible event, yet the executive director is a bit nervous, hoping the weather cooperates and that its new trailhead complex, consisting of a new building and stadium area, will be completed on time. “We had a really hard summer, with lots of rain and some unfortunate surprises,” said Munger. “It turned out that a soil test was wrong, and all the soil on the building site had to be replaced. Completion is set for mid-January.” Part of the overall Trailhead and Trails and Recreation “upgrade” includes more snow via additional snowmaking machines, enhanced water capacity and just more stations in production. Last year, a cooling tower was also added to allow for snow-making in warmer temperatures. ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 41

THE VOLUNTEERS

Steve Kotvis

The volunteers are ready and they’re experienced – from the Foundation’s Loppet Ski Festival, which hosts up to 11,000 people, to the Luminary Loppet, which sees 8,000 participants. What makes the Masters World Cup unique is that people come from all over the world to compete. Mike Erickson, events director at the Loppet Foundation, attributes the City of Lakes Loppet success to its never-give-up attitude. “Our volunteers are amazing. If there were some sort of contest where volunteers from various events could compete against each other as to whose volunteers are the best, I think ours would win, hands down,” says Erickson. When asked how many volunteers it will take to run the event, he said, “Hundreds, literally. It is a huge year what with these two big events happening one after the other. There will be a lot of moving parts for us, but we are ready for it. The weather is cooling down and winter is right around the corner. “If people leave here having had a great experience on snow and getting a feel for how good our outdoor community, our parks system, our downtown nightlife and amenities are, and leave wanting to come back again, then it will be a success,” said Erickson.

THE EVENT For Olympian Brian Gregg, the Masters World Cup was the first-ever international ski race he attended, when in 1997 in Folgaria, Italy his mother and father competed. The event made an impression on him. He recalls sitting in a pizzeria and talking to a man who seemed pretty old to his youthful eyes. He asked the man if he had skied that day, and the man responded, “No, I raced today.” The man was in his mid-eighties, and this encounter helped Gregg to grasp that skiing is a lifetime sport. He’s excited that the 2018 Masters World Cup is in his backyard and because a large group called the LEMONS (Loppet Elite Masters On Nordic Skis) is training for it. As well, Gregg notes that staging in Minneapolis is unique because the city’s 7.5km snow-making loop is so close to downtown and part of an urban setting, making it is feasible to take the bus to the trails. While the Masters World Cup will be on his radar, Gregg will be preparing to make the U.S. team heading to the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The U.S. Master Championships staged by the American XC Skiers (AXCS) in Minneapolis last year served as a Test event for the Masters World Cup. J.D. Downing, AXCS national director, said, “Because the snow/ weather situation was very challenging, it actually ended up being the best possible test of the back-up plans for the MWC2018 and of the ability of the Loppet Foundation organizers to get the job done no matter what. In less than a week, the organizers were able to lay out a similar man-made snow loop as a “fail-safe” 7.5km loop to be buffed out for the MWC2018. “I skied in the non-official National Master 2017 races last winter, and I was truly blown away by how good the ski conditions were given the super-short timeline that organizers had to work with. I also really enjoyed the terrain of the course and know for a fact that skiers of all abilities also had a great time. “Obviously we all want lovely natural-snow conditions. Given that the courses are entirely on grass golf fairways, smooth dirt road and paved park paths, you can literally ski the longest 15 kilometres on as little as four to six inches of natural snow,” said Downing. Downing added he believes one truly unique feature of the Masters 42 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

The Minneapolis annual Ski Festival hosts 11,000 people and includes loppets, skijoring, snowshoeing, snow sculptures and more.

World Cup is that its event design allows skiers the chance to appreciate the global connection of skiing on an intimate level. On the start line, everyone is within a five-year age group, so one is experiencing each event with a worldwide sampling of one’s peers. “That’s an incredibly cool thing to be a part of,” he said. The last time the event was in North America was in 2011 in Canada at Sovereign Lake, B.C. Before that, it was hosted in McCall, Idaho in 2008. “The event energizes a whole new demographic of skiers, leading to interest not only in the annual Masters World Cup events, but also helping motivate more skiers to stay excited about cross-country-ski events overall. That’s an increasing challenge worldwide, particularly when we have inconsistent weather/snow conditions. Because the MWC is such a fun, exciting and inclusive event, it really is proving to be one of the best recruiting tools for finding what I call ‘motivated Masters,’” he continued. There are a few changes for this round of MWC races. A new World Masters Association (WMA) rule going in effect for the MWC 2018 is that skiers will be able to pick any three races offered in one’s age/gender category. In 2018, athletes can choose to employ both techniques for any race distance, rather than having to pick one. The local operating committee of the MWC and the WMA organization believe the expansion and simplification of the rules to allow skiers to participate in any three events without technique restriction will increase participation. “While we are unsure how exactly this will be seen in registration numbers, we especially expect a bump in local participation – those who want to try, but are intimidated by the process or unable to commit a week off of work,” said Dyste. “While ultimately this was a decision by the WMA, and separate from our operating committee, I think the intent was to further engage more potential athletes with the WMC event by making it easier to participate,” he added. The chief of competition is expecting a large number of the athletes to be comprised of American and Canadian skiers, but he is hopeful that having the option to condense one’s race schedule will lead athletes who may have been on the fence in the past year to take a leap and give it a shot. “Take the opportunity to ski and party hard for a few days and then do a bit of travelling with friends, spouses or partner,” stated Dyste. “We hope our friends to the North will come down and support us, and we expect to have a very strong North American contingent.” Minneapolis will be the sixth U.S. city to host the Masters World Cup event. Other U.S. venues have included Telemark, Wis. in 1983; Lake Placid, N.Y. in 1986; Anchorage, Alaska in 1992; Lake Placid, N.Y. in 1998 and McCall, Idaho in 2008. For more information or to register for the 2018 Master World Cup, please visit www.mwc2018.com. www.skitrax.com

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March 18, 2018

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 43

Quebec ITU Winter Triathlon 2017 by Kory McDonald

Group Pentathlon

anadians swept the podium The Quebec ITU Winter Triathlon at the fourth edition of the is one of the best events that we've ever attended. Quebec ITU Winter Triathlon this past season on Feb. 26 in Quebec City, Que., which was designated as an S3 Winter Triathlon World World-class. Cup by the International Triathlon Union (ITU). On the men’s side, Maxime Leboeuf decisively defended his title, with Olivier Babineau and former Olympic biathlete Marc-André Bédard rounding out the men’s podium. First-time winner Ariane Carrier took the women’s Elite race, besting Olympic cross-country skier Amanda Butler in secIt was impressive to race ond, with Claude Godbout, a former obstacle-course racon the same course as ing (Spartan Race) world champion. Olympians and world In addition to the 19 Elite triathletes – 10 men and champions from several disciplines. nine women – a total of 70 age-group competitors took on the challenge of completing five kilometres of snowshoeing, 11 kilometres of skating and 9.5 kilometres of cross-country skiing on Quebec City’s Plains of a slightly different format, and we were eager to experience all that the Abraham. For the first time, a new sprint-distance event was held earlier Quebec ITU Winter Triathlon had to offer. in the day, where another 25 athletes participated at the debut event. In the days leading up to the event, we nervously watched the unseaThe Quebec ITU Winter Triathlon was first held in 2014, when it was sonably warm, rainy weather and fretted about course conditions. A numadded to the roster of events at the renowned Pentathlon des Neiges, ber of other cross-country-skiing events planned for the same weekend the largest winter multi-sport event in the world. Quebec was the first in Eastern Canada and the U.S. had been cancelled. Organizers assured to present the ITU’s new winter-triathlon format – snowshoeing, skating us that the Triathlon would go ahead as planned and they did not disand cross-country skiing. appoint. The refrigerated skating oval at the Plains of Abraham ensured “We are proud to host the ITU Winter Triathlon World Cup,” said great conditions for the skate despite the rain, while plentiful snow was François Calletta, Pentathlon Group general manager. “It’s a high-level well-preserved and groomed for the ski and snowshoe legs. competition that attracts Elite athletes and is exciting to watch. Seeing In terms of organization, the Quebec ITU Winter Triathlon is one of the champions from various disciplines take part in this emerging sport best events that we’ve ever attended. We were able to pick up our bibs and shows it has real potential. A big ‘thank you’ to ITU for the trust they’ve timing chips on the day of the event and were directed to the transition placed in us. We’re really happy to bring this great sport to Quebec City.” area by cheerful and helpful volunteers. One volunteer checked as we enCaletta added that one of the appeals of the triathlon format for athtered transition to ensure that we had all of our gear, including a buckled letes travelling from outside the region is the relative ease of transporting helmet for the skate. gear. In contrast to the Pentathlon event, which requires a bike, athletes There was plenty of space for each competitor in transition and each only need cross-country skis, poles and boots, lightweight snowshoes spot included a chair, which kept us off of the cold snow as we put on and either skates or clip-on blades for the Triathlon race. our running shoes for the first leg and then switched over to ski boots in My husband, Pedro, and I laced up with the age-group competitors to transition. experience this challenging course ourselves. Both of us have competWe headed over to see the start of the Elites, and it was impressive to ed in numerous summer triathlons, including winter triathlons under hear the announcer rattle off their accolades. We would be racing on the 44 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017 2016

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Quebec was the first to present the ITU's new winter-triathlon format: snowshoeing, skating and cross-country skiing.

same field as Olympians and world champions from several disciplines. Within a few minutes, it was our turn to start, and the pace of the twoloop snowshoe leg was a fast one. The course itself was hilly, and among the age groupers, there were many words of encouragement from both competitors and spectators, particularly as we laboured up the hills. The layout of the course was perfect for spectators, as both the snowshoe loops and the ski loops pass through a central zone only steps away from the skating oval. It was possible for our daughter to cheer us on while at the same time keeping an eye on the Elites as they sped through all three legs. Before we knew it, we were heading into transition for T1 and on to the skating oval. Most competitors were using blades that clip on to skate-ski boots, although we did see a few in regular skates. I had been concerned about keeping track of the 30 laps of the oval that would be required to total 11 kilometres, but needn’t have worried because there is a large display that shows each competitor’s name and bib number every five laps and then counts every lap starting at lap 25. I learned the hard way that my training on a long, flat surface (the Rideau Canal in Ottawa) had not prepared me for all of the left turns on the oval, and unfortunately an old ankle injury flared up during the skate. I was done for the day, but I was able to cheer on Pedro during the ski. Most competitors chose to use skate skis, however either Classic or www.skitrax.com

freestyle is allowed during the ski leg. The three loops on the Plains of Abraham include stunning views and a number of hills that were taxing for the final leg of the Triathlon. As I watched the age-group athletes finishing, it was clear that they all shared a deep feeling of accomplishment in completing this challenging course. I spoke to several athletes after the race, asking them what the appeal of this event is for them. Many competitors were summer triathletes, including contingents from several Quebec-based triathlon clubs. For them, having a tough mid-winter event keeps them training hard and sets them up for success in summer triathlons. One competitor told me that he enjoys the group training, and that he and his friends seek out frozen lakes to skate on and enjoy heading out for training runs on snowshoes and ski outings on the weekends. Other competitors are devoted athletes in one winter discipline who enjoy the benefits of cross-training in the other two disciplines. Some even used the Quebec ITU Winter Triathlon as a warm-up for the Pentathlon des Neiges race the following weekend, which adds running and cycling to the mix. Whatever the motivation for participating, the Quebec ITU Groupe Pentathlon Winter Triathlon is a world762, rue Jacques-Berthiaume, porte 6 class event with great appeal for Quebec City, QC, G1V 3T1 both Elite and amateur athletes. 418-907-5734; info@pentathlondesneiges.com; The 2018 event will be held on www.grp5.ca Feb. 25 and is well worth adding

Just the Facts

to your bucket list. QUEBEC ITU WINTER TRIATHLON 2017 RESULTS FEB. 26, 2017 - QUEBEC CITY, QUE. Elite Men 1. Maxime Leboeuf (CAN, QC) 1:10:23; 2. Olivier Babineau (CAN, QC) 1:13:49; 3. Marc-André Bédard (CAN, QC) 1:15:51; 4. Yves St-Louis (CAN, QC) 1:17:32; 5. Michel Jean (CAN, QC) 1:18:09; 6. Eric Lavigne (CAN, QC) 1:20:30; 7. James Poulin-Cadovius (CAN, QC) 1:21:03; 8. Jochem Uytdehaage (The Netherlands) 1:22:34; 9. Dusan Simocko (Slovakia) 1:24:40; 10. Nicolas Munger (CAN, QC) 1:31:59; Elite Women 1. Ariane Carrier (CAN, QC) 1:25:39; 2. Amanda Butler (CAN) 1:27:27; 3. Claude Godbout (CAN, QC) 1:29:24; 4. Sara Hewitt (CAN) 1:30:47; 5. Annie Gervais (CAN, QC) 1:30:49; 6. Jonna Pettersson (SWE) 1:33:40; 7. Marilaine Savard (CAN, QC) 1:34:33; 8. Mary Thompson (CAN) 1:34:48; 9. Andrea Hruzova Hrasko (SVK) 1:38:29; 10. Sarah-Anne Brault (CAN, QC) 1:43:28. Men’s Combined Results, Age-group Competition 1. Patrick Levasseur (Lévis) 1:22:34; 2. Govinda St-Pierre (Quebec City) 1:22:41; 3. Keven Tremblay Charlesbourg 1:23:10; 4. Charles Bérubé (Quebec City) 1:23:36; 5. Pierre Boilard (Quebec City) 1:25:43; 6. Eric Tremblay (Quebec City) 1:27:45; 7. Vincent Bonneau (Quebec City) 1:27:59; 8. Mark Sévigny [from where?] 1:28:06; 9. Yannick de Ladurantaye [from where?] 1:29:21; 10. Claude Grégoire [from where?] 1:30:16; Women’s Combined Results, Age-group Competition 1. Mélisande Fortin-Boisvert (Montreal) 1:37:31; 2. Dominique Matteau (St-Mathieu-de-Beloeil) 1:42:35; 3. Nathalie Fortier (Lévis) 1:42:52; 4. Geneviève Trudel (Lévis) 1:51:02; 5. Mireille Dubé (Chambly) 1:51:04; 6. Sarah-Maude Martin (Chambly) 1:53:17; 7. Manon Paradis (Ste-Marie) 1:53:30; 8. Stéphanie Boivin (Quebec City) 1:57:50; 9. Line Paradis (Lévis) 2:02:55; 10. Marie-Lise Mercier (Quebec City) 2:02:58. ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 45

Mont-Tremblant

Group Pentathlon

Kory McDonald

High Peaks Cyclery

High Peaks Cyclery opened in 1983 and has evolved into a local landmark and one-stop multi-sport shop.

Hooked for Life by Ron Johnson

Colin Delaney

escuing floundering Nordic skiers and giving them an impromptu lesson, whether on the snow or in the aisles of his Lake Placid, N.Y. store, is one of Brian Delaney’s favourite pastimes. “One of the biggest problems over the years is that people would buy a cross-country-ski set-up and just go out and snowshoe with their cross-country skis, and you’d see them out on the trail, arms out to the side and just walking along,” he says. “My wife and I are true believers that if you take a lesson and learn, you’ll be a lifelong fan. So we often stop and just give them a lesson right then and there. I’ve done that so many times – why? Because I’m preserving the sport for the future, you know.” Delaney and his wife, Karen, moved to Lake Placid after falling in love with the Adirondack town during the Winter Olympics in 1980. The couple opened High Peaks Cyclery in 1983, a year after they were married. Since that time, High Peaks has evolved from a guiding company offering tours in the beautiful mountainous region to becoming more of a local landmark and one-stop multi-sport shop for adventure travellers and local residents alike. At the retail complex, customers will find an incredible array of topnotch outdoor-sports gear for all seasons. There is also a rock-climbing gym, a fitness and yoga studio and much more. There are three buildings close by that are home to lodging, guiding and tour services through High Peaks Mountain Adventures. Cross-country skiing and cycling are the two mainstays at High Peaks, but the business continues to evolve in new and creative ways, moving into boating (kayaks, canoes and stand-up paddleboards), as well as fishing in recent years. The core activities continue to be road cycling, mountain biking, rock climbing and camping in the summer and alpine and cross-country skiing in the winter. With the continued expansion of lodging and the ability to house a little more than 30 people in a shared facility connected with a large deck, the Delaneys have grown their group-tour business, often hosting local clubs and high school and university teams (including similar groups from Ottawa, Montreal and other outdoor enthusiasts in Eastern Canada). “Over the last 15 years, we’ve really been amping up the whole lodging component and the guide service,” explains Delaney. “The beauty is that everything is right out our front door. Within two minutes or so, we can be somewhere epic.” Lake Placid is a charming village on the shores of Mirror Lake in the Adirondack Region that has become a four-season sports destination for nearby Canadians as well. In the winter, the focus is on alpine skiing, with Whiteface Mountain offering the highest vertical in the East, as well as Nordic skiing in renowned areas such as Mount Van Hoevenberg, which opened to host the Olympic cross-country and biathlon events in 1980 and offers 50 kilometres of groomed trails and the only snowmaking system at a cross-country facility in the region. Other local favourites of note include cross-country skiing in the vast High Peaks Wilderness Area as well as the trail system around the

46 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

Brian and Karen Delaney are

courtesy of High Peaks Cyclery

historic Adirondack Loj. Delaney hooked for life and lovin' it. still hits Mount Van Hoevenberg every day during the winter as long as there is snow, and has added skinning sessions up the side of Whiteface a few mornings per week to his repertoire of winter pursuits. “It’s quite the experience,” says Delaney. “You have to buy a skinning pass at Whiteface, and then you can go up in the morning with your headlamp and blinky light and skin up,” he explains. “You can make it to the summit in an hour or two, and people are having a blast doing it. It’s opened up a whole new kind of market for us.” Other trends of note include fatbiking, an all-season sport that has really taken off during the winter, as it doesn’t require an abundance of snow. “It’s really a hot sport these days as well,” adds Delaney. The catch with High Peaks Cyclery is the commitment to not only moving product, but also to ensuring that people use it properly, thus maximizing the fun factor. If you buy a bike, staff will show you how to ride it and give the original owner free tune-ups for life. Want a crosscountry-ski set-up? No problem, and it comes with a free group lesson at Mount Van Hoevenberg. The Delaney community spirit extends beyond the store to include events such as the mini-triathlon race series, which has been running for 33 years. The outdoor-sports business continues to evolve and embrace new sports and ways to make the backcountry more accessible, and it continues to face challenges such as the bleak outlook for snow over the long term, thanks to climate change. But the commitment the Delaneys and the High Peaks team show to the local community and to their customers both new and old will ensure a happy and healthy Lake Placid for years to come.

Just the Facts High Peaks Cyclery, 2733 Main St., Lake Placid, NY 12946 518-523-3764; brian@highpeakscyclery.com; www.highpeakscyclery.com www.skitrax.com

AGE GROUPS, TEAM RELAY, FAMILY CHALLENGE…

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ANNUAL 2016 SKITRAX 47

Gene Dayton Visionary and Pioneer by Jonathan Wiesel he genesis of cross-country skiing in North America is highlighted by Vermont’s Trapp Family Lodge, the first cross-country-ski area on the continent, followed likely by the first groomed operation in Colorado: Breckenridge Nordic Center (BNC) in 1971, the creation of one Gene Dayton, who later also ran Gold Run Nordic (also in Breckenridge) and Frisco Nordic, just down the road. Dayton is an interesting, genuine and affable fellow, with an unassuming manner and friendly chuckle. Originally from Northern Illinois, he went to Florida State University on a swimming scholarship and later became U.S. Masters champion in the butterfly (he still swims regularly). He first saw the Rockies in his late teens, was drawn to the mountains and moved to Colorado in 1967, at the age of 24. Four years later, Breckenridge Nordic emerged. The Center has grown and “sophisticated” enormously over these years, and it now encompasses 1,400 acres, including a mix of some 40 kilometres of ski and snowshoe trails. There’s up to three kilometres of snowmaking around the new, magnificent 10,000-square-foot lodge, built of local spruce and fir logs. BNC is high-altitude – you start at 9,800 feet and go up from there, mostly through forest, but with some open space and splendid views of the Ten Mile Range and Continental Divide. Trail and hut names give a feel for Dayton and second wife Therese’s sense of humour (moderate route Gluteus Minimus, along with real climber Gluteus Maximus) and religious devotion (Hallelujah Hut on the “upstairs” trail system). Dayton loves the Nordic variety that Colorado offers, believing that “Backcountry is the epitome of the sport, and cross-country ar-

eas are the training wheels.” In this spirit of diversity, the Nordic Gene Dayton, a cross-countryCenter has a thriving snowshoe ski-pioneer and visionary, loves business. Recently, Dayton and the Nordic variety that Colorado brings. his wife added Nordic Snowcat Adventures, with a Ferrari-designed heated nine-passenger glass cab, ingeniously combining eco-tours with grooming. It’s probably the only instance in North America where grooming actually runs at a profit. He’s completed 10 Worldloppets with Therese, once winning his age group at the American Birkebeiner. A visionary and a romantic, his first date with her was in a groomer at 5:30 in the a.m. The man is also musical, as his first wife, Nancy, who died unexpectedly in 1984, gave him an accordion in 1962 and he’s still entertaining people, most recently playing in a band. Always up for a challenge, he’s recently taken up learning to play the Alpenhorn. Dayton looks at his legacy in two ways. First, son Josh (a twotime NCAA All-American) is the Center’s manager; son Matt (a Nordic-combined Olympian) has been in and out of the business for years and Matt’s two young boys help out in the lodge. Second, “We want to put smiles on people’s faces,” and he and Therese have certainly done that. As for the future: “It’s a wonderful occupation; we’ll do it as long as we can.” Breckenridge Nordic

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48 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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BUYERS GUIDE 2017/18

Skis, Poles, Boots and Bindings

Rossignol

by Dalia Krakowsky, Dan Clausen and Don Portman

www.skitrax.com

ANNUAL ANNUAL2017 2017SKITRAX SKITRAX 49 49

SKIS

PERFORMANCE

Salomon S-Race Skin Salomon’s S-Race skin ski is lightweight and modeled after its well-known S-Lab series. The ski features its signature Zeolite base and an upgraded skin section. The kick zone offers AT climbing-skin technology’s pink skin, wherein the hairs on the ski are shorter and laid in an upgraded braiding method that creates an improved gliding surface and consistent kick, resulting in a very successful high-end ski. The SRP is $599 [US] / $669 [CDN].

Rossignol R-Skin Race

Fischer Carbonlite Twin Skin Fischer’s Carbonlite Twin Skin ski is a new addition to its racing line. Team Fischer has applied its Twin Skin technology – 100% mohair Twin Skin strips – to its lightest true-race-cambered ski, the Carbonlite. According to Fischer, it’s not only a great training ski, but also an excellent race ski. Branding counts as well, as the company’s famous logo has been relocated closer to the ski’s binding for improved visibility when atop the podium. Fischer has made this cosmetic “upgrade” to its entire racing line. The SRP is $575 [US] / $679 [CDN].

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Rossignol’s R-Skin Race is “a real-deal race ski,” according to Ryan Green, its Nordic division manager. Modeled after the company’s renowned X-ium line, it features good grip and consistent kick in almost all snow conditions, while the shorter mohair section enhances the glide. Introducing skin technology on higher-performance skis means more time skiing, even in challenging snow conditions, or the ability to go out for a quick evening ski post-work. This is also a great ski to take along when travelling in various climates or conditions, such as an unusually warm ski race. The SRP is $579 [US] / $750 [CDN].

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Ian Coble

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ANNUAL ANNUAL2017 2017SKITRAX SKITRAX 51 51

SKIS

RECREATION Yoko YXC Skate The Yoko line is designed for the accomplished skier, but should be considered by any skier who wants a high-quality and easy-to-use ski made in Finland. The YXC Skate has a lightweight honeycomb-core construction, which is the same core shape as its top-of-the-line YXR Skate Carbon. The ski is light, retaining its excellent performance and uphill gliding properties. The base material is a high-quality sintered graphite, and comes pre-waxed with Optiwax Glide tape so that the skis are ready to hit the snow as soon as they leave the factory. The SRP is $375 [US] / $485 [CDN]..

Madshus Megasonic Skate

Atomic Motion XCruise 53 Posigrip The Atomic Motion XCruise 53 is a shorter, broader, more stable and easyto-handle Motion ski with Posigrip technology, a versatile grip technology used on Atomicâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all-around skis. This ski is ideal for confident leisure skiers. It is a mid-length ski in sizes 163, 173, 183 and 193cm. The XCruise provides plenty of grip and glide in a wide variety of conditions, including ice. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a nice choice for a ski, even if the track is poor or you are breaking trail in the park. The SRP is $210 [US] / $249 [CDN].

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The Madshus Megasonic skate ski is for the fitness enthusiast or beginner racer looking for stability. The 44-40-44mm sidecut means more comfort and easy skiing. With reliable torsion-cap construction and a lightweight Polycell foam core, the Megasonic Skate delivers essential stability and control for skiers new to the sport or runners and fatbikers who are cross-training. The ski is available at a nice price point, while still offering that smooth, magic Madshus ride. The SRP is $335 [US].

One Way Premio 10 Classic Cold/Medium The One Way Premio 10 Classic is the go-to ski for those looking for a one-quiver ski on all types of trails. The ski is built with a Nomax honeycomb core for lightness and durability. The best part is that the ski runs with its top World Cup base that accepts wax well and glides fast in all snow conditions. The medium flex has a lower camber height for maximum kick efficiency, which equals great glide. It was a very comfortable stable feel in the fast downhill sections. The sidecut is 44/44/44, with a weight of 520g, all for a fair price. The SRP is $625 [US] / $639 [CDN].

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bergermarkus.com

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ANNUAL ANNUAL2017 2017SKITRAX SKITRAX 53 53

SKIS

Madshus Annum 78

BACKCOUNTRY

The Madshus Annum 78 is the widest ski produced by this Norwegian company. This fat ski turns smoothly in all snow conditions. Its full-metal edge will help boost your confidence in any offpiste conditions. Its lengths of 165cm to 195cm with a sidecut of 109-78-95mm give optimal flotation in powder, yet the ski will hold up in hardpack. The Omnitrack waxless base is very effective and reliable under changing snow conditions. This ski blends Madshus’ Nordic heritage with a sense of modern exploration. The SRP is $370 [US] / $450 [CDN].

Rossignol BC 90 Positrack Rossignol’s BC 90 skis are designed with wider dimensions, more pronounced sidecuts and single-camber profiles. This downhill-oriented, fullmetal-edged backcountry ski offers better flotation in powder and is turn-friendly for performance. The waxless Positrack base eliminates the need for climbing skins. This is a great ski for exploring the winter wonderland. The SRP is $309 [US] / $299 [CDN].

Fischer S-Bound 98 Crown/Skin With the Fischer S-Bound 98 Crown skin ski, discover what’s over the next rise and through the quiet stand of trees off the beaten path. The offtrack crown is shallow at the glide zone and deeper underfoot. The Fischer S-Bound 98 Crown skin skis very efficiently uphill, yet it kicks and glides well in flatter conditions. This offers more freedom to explore various terrains when skiing. There is just enough sidecut to offer great control and flotation in steep terrain, even while wearing a heavy day or overnight pack. The SRP is $400 [US] / $509 [CDN].

54 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

Alpina Discovery 102 The ski tips of the Alpina Discovery 102 begin their curve upward a little farther back with their early rise, which makes for exceptional gliding on ungroomed terrain and enables lighter turning with less effort. The base is a BC grip all-terrain climbing system specially developed for off-track conditions and demanding terrain, and it has a full-metal edge. The wood core has special Lite Air channels, which reduces weight, increases durability and improves pressure distribution, making for an efficient lighter backcountry ski. The SRP is $299 [US] / $350 [CDN].

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Christoffer Sjostrom

BOOTS

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 55

BOOTS

PERFORMANCE

Madshus Nano Carbon Skate

Salomon S-Race Classic Salomon introduced its S-Race line this year, and it includes an extremely high-performance S-Race Classic boot with a low-profile sole for superb snow feel. Its “skin construction” wraps the boot around the foot, giving a snug feel. An easy-to-access heel-adjustment strap affords further comfort customization. Carbon extends around the heel and into the sole for stiffness and optimal power transfer. The boot also has dissociated lacing and an inner sleeve for added comfort and warmth. It comes in a Vitane women’s last version as well. The SRP is $350 [US] / $399 [CDN].

Madshus has introduced a new Nano Carbon skate boot, based on its Super Nano boot, on which Heidi Weng won the 2017 Tour de Ski. It has a one-piece integrated power base, whereby the same piece of material begins at the cuff, extends around the heel, through the sole to the tip of the toe to produce rigidity, superior power transfer and torsional control. The rigid material extending from the cuff to the tip of the toe allows for continued power transfer and propulsion from the initiation through to completion of each push-off, especially when employing V2 technique. It has a slightly wider last to accommodate a greater variety of foot shapes and sizes without compromising performance. The SRP is $525 [US] / $579 [CDN].

Rossignol X-ium Premium Classic The Rossignol X-ium Premium Classic boot offers an entirely new fit, as the sole as well as the boot is now made in-house. The fit is improved, and it offers a unique zipper-free system. The boot has a snug feel, which is different from its previous models, with less heel lift or slippage. It features a contoured full-wrap carbon heel counter for superior performance. The neoprene cuff helps to make it a warm, dry boot, yet it is very lightweight. The low-profile stiffer sole coordinates with the new Turnamic binding system. The SRP is $460 [US] / $560 [CDN].

56 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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BOOTS

RECREATION

Fischer RC5

Atomic Motion 25

Lightweight and comfortable, the Fischer RC5 is a great boot for both Classic and skate technique. The Easy Entry Loop makes it quick and easy to put on and the thermally formable foam cushioning ensures a perfect fit. Its breathable Triple-F membrane keeps feet warm and dry. The hinged polymer cuff allows good fore and aft flex for Classic skiing and excellent side-to-side stiffness for skate skiing. The sole is the new Turnamic Classic Race sole. The SRP is $199 [US] / $219 [CDN].

The Atomic Motion 25 is a super-comfortable boot, due, in part, to its 106mm-last width and integrated heel counter. The boot is very supportive though not too stiff. In fact, it flexes smoothly and easily for hours of blister-free striding. The boot has a fresh design for the new season. It features a Prolink outsole, which gives an exceptional snow feel and is fully compatible with all two-rail bindings on the market. The water-repellent front cover keeps feet dry whatever the weather and a Thinsulate lining keeps them warm, and the central zipper means slipping the boot on couldn’t be easier. All at a great price too! The SRP is $119 [US] / $119 [CDN].

One Way Tigara Skate

Alpina RSK Racing Skate

The One Way Tigara Skate is a clean, simple and comfortable skate boot that is on Salomon’s SNS Pilot sole. The 3D foam heel interior ensures a comfortable fit and a firm heel hold-down. The softshell outer with a taped zipper ensures warm, dry feet. The plastic heel counter and cuff provide plenty of stiffness and power for efficient skating. The SRP is $199 [US] / $199 [CDN].

Alpina’s new RSK Racing Skate boot doubles as a great recreational boot, as well as an able performer on any start line. It features an upper made of a neoprene Thinsulate fabric, which is stretchable, water-resistant and offers a great deal of warmth. A simple lacing system keeps the boot snug, and a cuff stabilizer improves performance as well. Specific to Alpina is its heel-grip stabilizer, which offers customized heel fit and comfort. Alpina boots use the NNN binding system by Rottefella. The SRP is $229 [US] / $279 [CDN].

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 57

BOOTS

BACKCOUNTRY

Rossignol BC6 and BC6 75mm Rossignol got it right with its BC6 and its BC6 75mm boot. It has just enough cuff and sole stiffness to provide lots of turning control, yet it flexes well enough to make hours of touring a comfortable pleasure. The softshell outer upper material rises high enough and a toggle top closure makes gaiters unnecessary. The boot comes in two versions – one with a NNN BC sole and the other with a 75mm three-pin sole. The boot is the best choice for people with wide feet, but can be laced tight for narrower-footed skiers. The SRP is $185 [US] / $189 [CDN].

Madshus Glittertind The Madshus Glittertind is one tough boot. Polyurethane rands stand up to abrasion and its thermoplastic urethane toe and heel cap are rigid to provide protection during off-trail adventures. The stiff forefoot flex delivers lots of torsional rigidity, which translates to powerful edge control. Gaiters aren’t needed because the boot’s super-tall integrated gaiter gives plenty of protection in deep snow. Feet are kept warm with its 400 grams of Thinsulate insulation and dry with its waterproof, breathable softshell lace covers. All of this is on the NNN BC platform. The SRP is $255 [US] / $280 [CDN].

Alpina Alaska BC and BC 75

Fischer Offtrack 5 The Fischer Offtrack 5 is a boot for fast and light off-track tours. Turnamic or NNN race bindings are much lighter than NNN BC bindings. Combine this boot with light skis (with or without steel edges) in the 50mm- to 60mm-width range and you have a very light touring set-up. The skate boot cuff adds plenty of support and the Turnamic sole makes striding very comfortable. An integrated gaiter keeps the snow out. The SRP is $169 [US] / $249 [CDN].

58 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

With the Alpina Alaska BC and its BC 75, there is no plastic cuff and no parts to break, just a simple, strong, powerful and very warm boot. The full-leather uppers are relatively stiff, so there is lots of power, however a small break-in period might be needed. The soft collar negates any chafing at the top of the boot. The boot laces right up to the tall top and the speed-lace system makes tightening a snap. The Thinsulate liner keeps feet toasty warm. Alpina Alaskas come in bright red in the NNN BC platform and tan in the 75mm platform. The SRP is $249 [US] / $289 [CDN].

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Yoko

POLES

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 59

POLES

PERFORMANCE

Yoko 7100 Madshus Nano Carbon Race 100

Swix Triac 3.0 Swix’s Triac 3.0 is an updated, exciting third generation of this very successful pole, claimed to be at least 13% lighter. It features Swix’s easy-on, easy-off Triac Basket System (TBS) that requires no glue and only a few seconds for changes. New lightweight baskets now have an aluminum spike that significantly reduces the weight of the pole. The straps are interchangeable, depending on your wrist size or glove thickness and the strap material is lighter and contours better to the hand. The new strap positioning and its attachment to the top of the pole allow for better power transfer down the center of the pole instead of from the side, designed to improve performance. The SRP is $449 [US] / $499 [CDN].

60 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

The Madshus Nano Carbon Race 100 UHM’s 100% ultra-high-modulus carbon shaft delivers an unbeatable stiffness-to-weight ratio, making this pole almost feel weightless in your hand. The straps are very comfortable right out of the box, but the heat-moldable Contour Champion strap becomes even more so as it molds to the shape of your hand. Plenty of high-adhesion Velcro on the straps means that, once adjusted, they stay adjusted, whether you race five kilometres or 105 kilometres. The SRP is $295 [US] / $400 [CDN].

Yoko’s 7100 poles are the manufacturer’s most popular, stiff and lightweight poles made of 100% high-strength carbon fibre. Compared to the high-modulus carbon fibre used in Yoko’s 8100 and 9100 poles, the 7100’s high-strength carbon is stronger, more durable and longer-lasting, but not quite as stiff or lightweight as the other models. The Yoko 7100 comes with cork-wrapped grips, detachable Velcro race straps and 10mm race baskets. This ski pole is a great buy. The SRP is $150 [US] / $195 [CDN].

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POLES

RECREATION Start Winner

One Way Premio SLG 10 One Way’s newest and best ski pole, the SLG 10, is made with 100% ultra-high-modulus carbon fibre and its Diamond Carbon technology. Designed to have the lightest swing weight on the market, this pole makes a believer out of everybody who gives it a try. Used by the entire US Biathlon and US Nordic-combined teams, as well as many World Cup athletes, these poles are a proven winner. The Premio SLG 10 is fitted with a new Pro strap with an extra-wide Cordura and Velcro enclosure, Premio Flash racing baskets and 360° cork grip. The SRP is $400 [US] / $469 [CDN].

Exel Spectra XP70 Any active skier will appreciate the light, stiff 70% carbon shaft of Exel’s Spectra XP70 ski pole. The new Avenger Basket (designed with the input of Olympic champion Iivo Niskanen) is big enough to hold on softer tracks, yet light enough to keep the swing weight low. Rounded out with a cork handle and a comfortable hand-gripping Fusion strap, this pole is a joy to use without breaking the bank. The SRP is $100 [US] / $139 [CDN

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The Start Winner is a high-quality pole for the active racer or recreational skier. A diameter of 17mm, together with 100% HS carbon, makes this pole stiff and durable. The handle model is the light, comfortable Race Cork. Its Fit Race strap gives direct control of the pole in all skiing phases. The large light Track basket is equipped with a hard metal tip. Kits are available in 155cm and 180cm, and can be cut down to any length needed. The SRP is $159. [US] / $204 [CDN].

Leki Genius Vario Just one set of poles for Classic and skating? Leki has it covered. Its Genius Vario is one of the few adjustable poles stiff and light enough for recreational track skiing. The pole pairs a durable aluminum upper shaft with a lightweight carbon-composite lower shaft, and has a secure Speed Lock 2 adjustment point that sits in the middle for quick access. With use, the cork handle conforms to your grip, and its Trigger Shark Active strap attaches and detaches directly from the handle, so you no longer have to slip the strap over your glove. The SRP is $199 [US] / $250 [CDN].

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 61

POLES

BACKCOUNTRY

Fischer BCX Variolite

Rossignol BC 100 Adjustable The Rossignol BC 100 is an adjustable, lightweight pole for backcountry touring. It features an Axium grip with padded strap, a new user-friendly locking mechanism, 95mm powder basket and a durable 7075 aluminum shaft. Ideal for a day of backcountry touring, these ski poles are expandable from 90 to 150-centimeters in length. The 95-millimeter snowflake baskets stay afloat when climbing or skiing through the deepest snow. The SRP is $90 [US] / $90 [CDN].

The Fischer BCX Variolite is a lightweight aluminum pole that adapts flexibly to terrain and thus gives ambitious skiers the best possible support in the back-country. Pole length can be adjusted easily with a single movement of the hand thanks to the new Air Lock 2.0 feature that also displays the effective pole length in the setting window. The lightweight Flexlite Basket features a low swingweight as well, and the special Multi Grip handle allows different grip positions. The SRP is $79 [US] / $499 [CDN].

Atomic BCT Salomon MTN ALU S3 The Salomon MTN ALU S3 is a very reliable adjustable aluminum pole. The Easy Lock system adjusts from 110cm to 135cm. The upper shaft is 16mm in diameter, while the lower is 14mm â&#x20AC;&#x201C; both stout enough to last for many, many tours. Carbide/Widia tips are strong, sharp and durable to handle any encounters with ice. The asymmetrical baskets make striding on the flats a joy. And should your pole ever get caught while skiing, your safety is assured because the S3 grip has a releasable strap. The SRP is $99 [US] / $119 [CDN].

62 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

The Atomic BCT adjustable ski pole offers serious versatility for skiers who refuse to stick to the beaten path. Durable aluminum alloy helps to prevent the BCT from bending or breaking while youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re out in the back-country. A comfortable touring grip features a foam extension on the upper shaft so you can grip the pole lower down for added leverage while making that uphill push. A specially designed tough plastic protective cap on the top of the grip allows you to adjust your boots or bindings without bending down. Atomic gave this puppy an extra-wide strap for added security and leverage. The SRP is $79 [US] / $119 [CDN]

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Rickard Bergstedt/Atomic

BINDINGS

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 63

BINDINGS Salomon Prolink Carbon Salomon produces nine versions of the Prolink binding. Prolink Carbon is the top of the line, with two skating versions and two Classic versions. The SK and CL (skate and Classic) have a reduced sole plate to put the boot sole right on the skis’ top surface. The SK2 and CL2 provide a slightly wider sole plate. Either way, this a very light weight and low-to-the-ski binding that provides exceptional snow feel. This is particularly helpful in Classic skiing. The latching system is simple and straightforward, and the dual-ridge sole plate prevents side-to-side boot motion. The SRP is $70 [US] / $109 [CDN].

Turnamic Control Step-in Turnamic is a new binding system introduced by Fischer and Rossignol that is based on the NNN platform and accepts all NNN and Prolink boots. Flexibility and ease of use are highlights of the new system, and the Control Step-in model for recreational skiers features a simple step-in process; then to remove the boot, simply turn the lever right or left. The binding slides on an Integrated Fixation Plate (IFP) that is fitted onto the skis. Move it forward for more grip and easier turning, or back for more glide. This two-part plate replaces the previous single NIS system on the NNN platform. To allow for better ski flex, the binding is only fixed to one part of the plate, and an integrated lever means it can be moved fore and aft without tools. Turnamic is also available in race and kid’s versions. For an easy, flexible and attractive recreational binding, the Turnamic Control Step-in is hard to beat. The SRP is $70 [US] / $85 [CDN].

Rottefella NNN BC Magnum This is the beefiest single-bar binding on the market. It features a wide 67mm contoured steering plate that increases the contact area between boot sole, binding and ski. Combine that with two large ridges that fit into corresponding grooves in the boot sole and you have tons of turning power. The manual lever closes two long-lasting, powerful hooks over the boot bar and nestles the bar in an all-metal cradle. No plastic to wear out and decrease edge power. The design is simple, clean and strong in all the right places. It’s a binding that you can trust for extended tours. The SRP is $89 [US] / $89 [CDN].

64 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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Raymond Lanctôt Ltd. Acquires NRG Enterprises Montreal, Que.-based sporting-goods distributor Raymond Lanctôt Ltd., the Canadian distributor of Fischer and Swix, has acquired NRG Enterprises, a cycling-distribution company based in Nelson, B.C. Lanctôt operates from a state-of-the-art 60,000-square-foot facility in Montreal and launched a bike division in 2016. The recent acquisition was announced in June 2017. NRG was founded in 1989, and distributes Unior, Surly, Chromag, Ortlieb, Maxxis, Hope, HT, Early Rider, MRP, Küat, 7iDP, USWE, Orange Seal, Huck Norris, Red Monkey, WPL, Sensus, Benno, CushCore, Ravemen, Melon and Julbo.

BNS Expands Skigo to Canada Colorado-based Boulder Nordic Sport (BNS) announced in August that a long-term distribution agreement was finalized with Skigo AB of Sweden, and it was expanding the brand in North America to include Canada with Andy Shields as sales manager. BNS will distribute Skigo ski wax, tools, poles, rollerskis and accessories alongside the complementary brands Airtrim (cold-air masks), Ercolina (poling machines), Guru (kick wax) and Magnar (kick wax). A list of authorized dealers can be found at www.skigo.com.

K2 and Madshus Sold to Kohlberg In July it was announced that K2 Sports, owner of legendary Norwegian ski-manufacturer Madshus, was sold to Kohlberg & Company, a private equity firm based in New York that owns Bauer Hockey Corporation. The move is part of the sale of other major winter-sports brands such as Marker, Volkl, Full Tilt, Line and Ride, all previously owned by Newell Brands Inc. K2 Sports also owns Atlas and Tubbs snowshoes. Gross proceeds from the divestiture are expected to be $240 million [US]. Net sales for the divested business were approximately $330 million during 2016, with earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization of approximately $25 million. Many top Nordic athletes are sponsored by Madshus, including Norway’s Heidi Weng, Ingvild Flugstad Oestberg and top biathlete Emil Hegle Svendsen, along with U.S. cross-country skiers Brian and Caitlin Gregg, Noah Hoffman, Ida Sargent and, most recently, Liz Stephen.

New NordicSki SkiAssociation Association(NENSA) (NENSA) NewEngland England Nordic Our Mission: Mission: Our

Our Mission

Implementing educational, educational, recreational, recreational, and and competitive competitive programs programs at at Implementing all levels to sustain a vital and active cross-country skiing community all levels to sustain a vital and active cross-country skiing community in New New England. England. in

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ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 67

COMP USA

Best-ever U.S.A. Squad Headed to the Winter Olympics

Jessie Diggins leads a train of rollerskiers during a US Team training camp.

merican cross-country skiing fans will be focused on a possible best-ever Olympic result at the upcoming Olympic Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea in February. Not to sound jingoistic, but many feel this will be a powerful team, especially the U.S. women. As with last season’s Lahti competition, the U.S. Olympic selection will be based upon World Cup and SuperTour performances. The U.S. plans to fill every start position for Pyeongchang. The US National Team held their first camp of the season on-snow in Bend, Ore., and by all reports, the skiing was wonderful. After that, another very successful on-snow camp at the Snow Farm in New Zealand was held for three weeks in late summer. Both camps are favourites with the National Team. In the fall, they had their annual Park City camp. Members of the team have been around the globe at events this summer. Liz Stephen and Andy Newell both competed at the Blink Festival in Norway. Stephen joined Kikkan Randall and coach Matt Whitcomb in Valadalen, Sweden for a camp with the Swedish National Team in August. Alaska Pacific University athletes had a fine summer, recently completing their third camp on the Eagle Glacier.

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This season, the US Team squads look like this: Simi Hamilton and Newell will comprise the A Team, while Sadie Bjornsen, Sophie Caldwell, Jessie Diggins, Ida Sargent, Randall and Stephen will make up the women’s A Team; Rosie Brennan, alongside men Erik Bjornsen, Patrick Caldwell and Scott Patterson have been named to the B Team; and the development team, the D Team, will be made up of Ian Torchia and women Hannah Halvorsen, Julia Kern and Katharine Ogden. Head USST Coach Chris Grover feels positively sanguine about what might loom ahead in a matter of months, and with good reason. “The U.S.A. will bring the strongest cross-country team to Pyeongchang that we have fielded in four decades,” Grover said recently. “The team has a proven track record of winning from the last three World Championships, including a record three medals in Lahti. The women’s team is the strongest U.S.A. squad ever. Right now, U.S. athletes are working extremely hard to be in the very best fitness possible this coming February, with their eyes on further rewriting U.S.A. cross-country-skiing Olympic history.” Vermonter Newell is poised for what he hopes will be a strong season, recently saying, “Personally, I am optimistic about the coming season, and have been putting in the hard work as always. www.skitrax.com

photos: Reese Brown

by Peter Graves

As a recently married man, I have a new outlook on life, and I think that has helped me put things in perspective as I prepare for my fourth Olympic Games. I have always enjoyed showing the other nations that U.S. skiers can be the best Classic skiers in the world, and I’m excited for the opportunity to do that in Pyeongchang.” Caldwell reported that her off-season training was good, noting that “My goal for the summer was to try and stay in one place as much as possible with the exception of our USST camps. I’ll skip the Park City camp [although she was in New Zealand] in an attempt to avoid being at altitude for too long.” She’ll continue in training mode in Vermont for a couple of months before the season begins, training at Stratton. Just prior to his trip to New Zealand, Hamilton said that after eight years of training and racing full-time, he is still highly motivated. “Of course, there’s extra stress that comes with this being an Olympic year, but I think if you can compartmentalize that stress, you can use it to stay hungry and inspired throughout the whole training year and the World Cup season leading up to the Games. I hope I can contribute to our collective success in the last season or two before I hang up my race skis,” the Aspen native noted. Hamilton enjoyed some top results last season, and should be on top of his game for the Pyeongchang Games. U.S. star and Minnesota native Diggins, who trains with the SMS T2 program in Vermont, said she hasn’t really changed her training from past seasons. “I’m training the same way I have for the last few years, just slowly increasing my focus, training hours and the quality of those hours as I get older and better at training. I am really pleased with how my summer training progressed.” And who could argue with her past results; they are simply sensational. The Americans turned in some tantalizing results at the Snow Farm in Wanaka, New Zealand. Hamilton took top honours in the Merino Muster, which is part of the Worldloppet series, while American Brian

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Andy Newell, Kikkan Randall, Jessie Diggins and Simi Hamilton at the L.L. Bean & Craft team uniform unveiling.

Gregg took second. Diggins took the women’s event title, with former U.S. biathlon star Hannah Dreissigacker finishing second, while third went to Britta Clark, who skied at Maine’s Bates College. The U.S. Olympic squad will do their final preparation before the Games in Seefeld, Austria, immediately before traveling to South Korea. Seefeld is a great area and is the site of the last World Cup before the Games. It’s a comfortable place the American athletes know well. Coach Grover and his capable staff have brought a badly needed long-term period of stability to the National program, and all can be proud for their collective accomplishments. He is looking forward to the upcoming Olympic Games. “You know,” he said not long ago, “we had a great time in [South] Korea for the Test events, and we really enjoyed the trip and experience there. I’m expecting something truly inspirational at the Games.”

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COMP

by Julie Melanson

CANADA

Canadian Team 2018 Preview

Cross Country Canada

Going for Gold at Pyeongchang 2018

Team Canada 2018: (l-r) Knute Johnsgaard, Alex Harvey, Graeme Killick, Len Valjas, Cendrine Browne, Devon Kershaw, Katherine Stewart-Jones, Dahria Beatty, Jesse Cockney and Emily Nishikawa

ith a huge Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic season ahead and hopes to bring home some hardware, Team Canada has been preparing, as are all nations, for the season ahead. With the big event on the horizon, the focus is on solid training and staying healthy, so we checked in with the National team to find out how their dryland training unfolded during the summer leading into an Olympic year. Ivan Babikov, the National team coach, has been keeping to what works, stating, “There are some changes to be made from last season, but it’s nothing we haven’t done before . . . it’s more a case of fine-tuning.” Louis Bouchard, who coaches Alex Harvey, says Canada’s top skier is on track. “Alex had a really good summer, and is still progressing well and is ready for this Olympic year.” Cross Country Canada is following a collaborative approach to coaching the athletes, and Thomas Holland, its high-performance director, echoes the team’s coaches: “In an Olympic year, there are no major changes.” Holland states the goal is for one to two podiums at the Games. “The athletes preparing for the Games are focused, healthy and motivated to succeed,” he continued. “So far during the off-season, the general training and health of the athletes is on track, with a larger group of athletes being supported than was the case last year. The coaching and sport-science/sport-medicine support staff are being very effective in their planning and program execution.” With a great season behind them, the men’s World Cup team of Harvey, Len Valjas, Devon Kershaw, Jesse Cockney, Knute Johnsgaard, Graeme Killick, Julien Locke and Gareth Williams can afford to carry an optimistic look into the season ahead. The woman’s team is following their lead and growing as skiers while gaining experience on the World Cup circuit, with Dahria Beatty, Cendrine Browne, Katherine Stewart-Jones, Maya MacIsaac-Jones

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and Olivia Bouffard-Nesbitt joining veteran Emily Nishikawa on the senior team. The squad scored a top-10 result in the Team relay at Lahti2017 for Canada’s second-best women’s relay result. According to Babikov, four training camps were held for the men, who were most recently in Italy, a place the team likes to go for high altitude, good roads and to meet up with other athletes training there. He stressed the importance of the camps and training together for the physical and mental gains – spending time together means bonding. “It’s like a family; we care for each other. The Olympic Games can be nerve-racking and that support is crucial.” Both Babikov and Holland stressed the importance of staying healthy during an Olympic year. Reviewing what worked and didn’t work last season is also part of the preparation in between training sessions. “The hardest part of summer is over, with big hours and some intensity,” commented Babikov. The team was just starting their final month of volume, with more intensity and focus on speed quality. A training camp planned for Revelstoke, B.C. was cancelled due to the forest-fire smoke that affected Alberta and B.C. this past summer. The team will take each World Cup race one at a time, with a focus on the Tour de Ski. There may be some races sacrificed in the lead-up to February to focus on the final preparation for the Games. On the topic of coaching, Babikov is now in his second year, and said, “The more I do it, the more I like it.” He enjoys joining the team for training workouts and jokes that he can still keep up.

Spotlight on Harvey With the spotlight on Harvey after a tremendous season, Canadian fans will be thrilled to hear that he’s had a good summer. Bouchard says Harvey feels even stronger than last year and doesn’t worry www.skitrax.com

about the pressure. “Alex reacts well under pressure. He’s been on the podium since he was a junior racer, and knows what it takes at the big events,” he shared. He plans to contest all the events at the Olympics and bring home a historic medal at what could be his last Games, but come race time in South Korea, Bouchard says it will also be a day-to-day assessment, and plans could change. Bouchard also feels the current coaching program in Canada is working really well. He and Babikov are on the ground as World Cup coaches, while Joel Jacques coordinates the team trips. “This is good for the East and West, as Joel can see the overview much easier because he’s not caught up in the details of coaching athletes directly,” said Bouchard.

Women’s Squad The women’s team had their own training camp together as a group in August. Nishikawa and Beatty rounded up five more women for a National women’s team camp to train on the Snow Farm in New Zealand for three weeks with coach Chris Jeffries. On bluebird days under exceptional conditions, they were joined by Browne, StewartJones, Marie Corriveau, Annika Hicks and Katie Weaver for volume training and intensity sessions, as well as video work. Beatty reported that, “Getting back on snow allowed me to find those little pieces that seemed to be missing during the early dryland training. I felt really good throughout the camp, and I can safely say it has been my most productive training block of the season to date.” Browne’s comments were that she enjoyed training with the group: “I was so happy to be able to train with the girls on the team, as well as our recruits. I love to train with them! We do not have the chance to train together every day, as we usually all live in different provinces of our huge country.”

2017-2018 Race Season The Olympics are a primary focus this season. To Holland, the major challenge of the World Cup schedule this year is ensuring the athletes are ready for the Olympics. This may mean missing some races in order to properly prepare for the Games. The World Cup schedule will be similar to previous years, with

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Period One kicking off in Ruka, Finland on Nov. 24-27. The next stop is Lillehammer, Norway on Dec. 2-3, followed by a stop in Davos, Switzerland on Dec. 9-10 before stopping in Toblach, Italy on Dec. 16-17, prior to the holiday break. The Tour de Ski runs Dec. 30-Jan. 7 with venues in Switzerland, Germany and Italy, and is followed by Period Three of the World Cup, which re-starts again in Dresden, Germany on Jan. 13-14. Then it’s off to Planica, Slovenia on Jan. 20-21, followed by Seefeld, Austria from Jan. 27-28, the last stop prior to the Olympic Games, which run from Feb. 9-25. Period Five begins in Lahti, Finland on March 3-4, followed by the Drammen Sprints on March 7, with the Oslo World Cup following from March 10-11. Falun, Sweden will host the finals on March 16-18. According to Holland, the March World Cup races will be challenging to attend due to budget constraints. On the domestic front, the Haywood NorAms begin at Sovereign Lake, B.C. on Dec. 9-10 and move on to Rossland, B.C. from Dec. 15-17. The Canadian World Junior/U23 Trials will be held in conjuction with the Haywood NorAm at Mont-Ste-Anne, Que. in early January, with the Championships being staged later on in the month in Goms, Switzerland. The Haywood NorAm Western Canadians are in Red Deer, Alta. this year from Jan. 20-21. The Easterns will be held at Nakkertok on Feb. 2-4, with the season finishing with the Canadian Ski Nationals on March 10-17 at Lappe Nordic. According to Holland, the opportunities in store for young Canadian skiers this season are the 2018 FIS Nordic Junior /U23/ World Championships in Switzerland on Jan. 28-Feb. 3 and a European FIS race tour in mid-Europe in February.

2018 Pyeongchang Olympics For the successful athletes participating in the Games, the crosscountry-ski events will be the men’s 15km and women’s 10km, the Free technique and the Mass-start events (men’s 50km and women’s 30km), while the sprint events will be held in Classic technique. The Team sprint and relays will be the men’s 4x10km and women’s 4x5km. Holland says the athletes who have provisionally qualified for the Olympics by meeting the Alternate Qualifying Criteria A are Harvey, Valjas, Kershaw, Johnsgaard and Cockney. The athletes who have met the Alternate Qualifying Criteria B are Beatty, Emily Nishikawa and Killick.

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COMP INTERNATIONAL

FIS World Cup XC Ski Preview

Who’s Hot and Who’s Not this Olympic Season by Julie Melanson, Karen Messenger and Peter Graves

Women's 2017 World Cup overall podium (l-r) Krista Parmakoski 2nd, Heidi Weng 1st, Ingvild Flugstad Oestberg 3rd.

photos: Nordic Focus

France's Team Sprint squad of Lucas Chanavat (l) and Baptiste Gros.

Martin Johnsrud Sundby: will he dominate again?

ith the Pyeongchang Olympic Games just around the corner, the heat is on in the FIS (International Ski Federation) World Cup cross-country-ski circuit this year. Who will be dueling it out in the men and women’s races, and which skiers have done the prep work to shine on the podium in South Korea? If we look back to last season, the Norwegians took top honours, with Martin Johnsrud Sundby leading the men’s World Cup standings and Heidi Weng topping the women’s field. The Norwegians have dominated the World Cup leaderboard for the past four years, with Sundby relinquishing the crown to Dario Cologna of Switzerland in 2015. Before Weng worked her way to the top, the position was held by Therese Johaug, with Marit Bjoergen taking the triple – all three Globes – for the second time in 2015. All the star Norwegian men are back this season, including top sprinters Eirik Brandsdal, Paal Golberg, Sindre Bjoernestad Skar, Sondre Turvoll Fossli, Haavard Solaas Taugboel and new sensation Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo. All-rounders for the men include Sundby, Niklas Dyrhaug, Sjur Roethe, Hans Christer Holund, Finn Haagen Krogh, Didrik Toenseth, Emil Iversen and Simen Hegstad Krueger, with legendary Petter Northug on the comeback trail. Northug will miss the start of the season due to illness, taking it easy in Trondheim, Norway, while Dyrhaug, the bronze medalist in the 15km Classic at Lahti2017, will delay the start of his ski season until Norway’s Lillehammer weekend due to a lower-back injury. Sundby had a great off-season and is very fit and focused. He managed to stay healthy this summer while taking part in high-altitude sessions. For the women, it’s Bjoergen, Weng, Maiken Caspersen Falla, Ingvild Flugstad Oestberg, Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen, Ragnhild Haga, Kathrine Harsem and Kari Oeyre Slind. Johaug will be on the sidelines this year after receiving a 13-month doping ban for using a lip cream containing a prohibited steroid, while Bjoergen is making a strong comeback after taking off the 2016 season to have a baby. Weng, who was the top woman last season, is

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Sergey Ustiugov: will Russia be banned from Pyeongchang 2018?

looking to defend her title and will begin to do that at Norway’s season kick-off in Beitostoelen. Sergey Ustiugov leads a beleaguered Russian squad, as six of its members, Alexander Legkov, Maxim Vylegzhanin, Alexey Petukhov, Evgeny Belov, Julia Ivanova and Evgenia Shapovalova, were provisionally suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) until Oct. 31. But the IOC's jurisdiction is restricted to the Olympic Games, so the FIS Doping Panel must rule on their status for the upcoming World Cup season. The bigger question is whether the entire team will be banned from the Pyeongchang 2018 Games. The Swiss team completed a training stint in Davos, Switzerland, and it is reported that its star Cologna, who can never be discounted, is excited to be on the snow and looking forward to putting on a race bib. Curdin Perl will retire come spring next year, and to commemorate his final season, he challenged himself to climb on cross-country skis the 3,900-metre-high summit of Piz Palü mountain in the Bernina Range of the Alps, located between Switzerland and Italy. Perl will open his season at Round Three in Davos. The French squad held its rollerski Nationals in Autrans in late August. In the sprint events, Marion Buillet took the women’s honours, while Lucas Chanavat won the men’s event. In a Freestyle Pursuit, both Marion Colin and Robin Duvillard took top honours. Veteran Maurice Manificat was second in the men’s race. Last season, France made huge advances with its sprint squad, which spent time in the ski tunnel at Oberhof, Germany as part of their training. The French team has announced their 2017/18 distance team, with Duvillard, Manificat and Jean-Marc Gaillard on the “A” squad. The men’s Team sprint squad includes Chanavat, Baptiste Gros, Renaud Jay and Richard Jouve, while the women’s sprint squad will include Anouk Faivre Picon and Coraline Hugue. Italian Federico Pellegrino, World sprint champion and former World Cup sprint series champion, is focused on the Tour de Ski and the Team sprint at the Games with teammate Dietmar Nöckler. www.skitrax.com

Finland’s Iivo Niskanen, winner of the 15km CL event at Lahti2017, is fired up again, as is Matti Heikkinen, fifth overall last season and third in the distance standings. Heikkinen also won bronze in the men’s 50km FR at Lahti2017. On the women’s side, Krista Parmakoski, second overall last season, is extremely fit from a summer of dedicated training, and her teammates are right behind her with their bit of racing in the women’s 10km Free-technique competition in Muonio, Finland. Anne Kylloenen scored Sweden's Stina her first win of the ski season with an 8.2-second Nilsson was on the podium victory over Norway’s Emilie Kristoffersen, while her 11 times last teammate Laura Mononen rounded out the podium winter. behind her World Cup teammate. Swedish star Stina Nilsson, who was on the podium 11 times last winter, headlines a large Swedish team this winter that includes Hanna Falk, third in the Sprint Cup; Marcus Hellner, sixth overall; Charlotte Kalla, ninth overall and Calle Halfvarsson, 11th overall. “We continue to fight aggressively with a big team of 10 women and 10 men,” said Rikard Grip, Swedish Federation director. Kalla, who won the 10km FR at Falun2015 and took home three World Championship medals from Lahti2017, continues to train on her own. Powerhouse Johan Olsson, one of the most successful Swedish cross-country skiers of all time, has retired. He won a total of 14 Olympic and World Championship medals, just behind legendary Swedes Gunde Svan and Sixten Jernberg, each with 17 medals. Also retired is Czech Republic’s best cross-country skier Lukas Bauer, who competed at the World Cup for 19 seasons, including five Olympic Winter Games and 11 FIS World Championships. During his long career, Bauer won 18 World Cups, along with two silver Worlds medals and three Olympic medals. The Czech National team, hoping to revitalize their program, hired Finland’s Ilkka Jarva, a 13-year veteran, as its head coach. Germany’s Elisabeth Schicho, Laura Gimmler and Hanna Kolb, who all had top-10 World Cup results last year, will be back for more.

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Florian Notz and Thomas Bing had similar results last season and hope to repeat. Canadian Alex Harvey and American Jessie Diggins lead the North Americans, who are demonstrating that they’re ready to take on the Europeans on any turf. Harvey’s tremendous season last year with his 50km FR victory at Lahti2017 is the tip of that spear. Harvey’s coach, Louis Bouchard, says he’s progressing well: “Alex had a really good summer training and is en route for a strong season this Olympic year.” Harvey and Len Valjas won Team sprint gold last season, while the relay squad that included Devon Kershaw and Knute Johnsgaard took home a historic bronze last year. Look for more fireworks from Team Canada, including the women’s squad, who continue to develop with Emily Nishikawa heading up an eager crew that includes Dahria Beatty, Cendrine Browne and Katherine Stewart-Jones. The U.S. women’s team is loaded with talent. Diggins spent some of her summer training on snow at the Snow Farm in New Zealand. In addition to Diggins, there’s Sadie Bjornsen, who landed on the podium last year, as did Kikkan Randall, Liz Stephen and Ida Sargent. Simi Hamilton remains hungry for more, while Erik Bjornsen too is making solid gains. Andy Newell, who married Erika Flowers this past summer, hopes to land on the podium again. Scott Patterson is also climbing up the ladder, while Noah Hoffman can also strike at any time as well. After the first World Cup in Ruka, Finland, the caravan heads to Lillehammer, Davos and Toblach, Italy in December. The 11th Tour de Ski will begin in Lenzerheide, Switzerland on Dec. 30 with stops in Oberstdorf, Germany and Val di Fiemme, Italy, finishing on Jan. 6, 2018. The World Cup picks up again in Dresden, Germany with stops in Planica, Slovenia and Seefeld, Austria before the Pyeongchang 2018 Games from Feb. 9-25. The World Cup season resumes in Lahti, Finland and then moves to Norway for stops in Drammen and Oslo, with the finals in Falun on March 16-18.

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Biathlon

Biathlon Canada

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American Lowell Bailey is poised for another big year.

photos: Nordic Focus

orth American biathletes have their sights set on success at the upcoming 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. All eyes will be on the Alpensia Biathlon Centre this February, to see who will bring home the gold. And while both Martin Fourcade of France and Gabriela Koukalova from Czech Republic successfully defended their overall World Cup titles last season, there are many other biathletes who are capable of rising to the top. Germany’s Laura Dahlmeier won five gold medals and one silver at last season’s World Championships. France’s Marie Dorin-Habert from France wasn’t far behind Koukalova in the overall standings, where she was followed closely by Italian Dorothea Weirer. Norway’s Johannes Thingnes Bo and Russia’s Anton Shipulin finished second and third in the overall standings, while legendary veteran Ole Einar Bjorndalen proved that he was still in the game by winning bronze in the Pursuit at the World Championships. Darya Domracheva, Bjorndalen’s wife, who gave birth to their baby girl in October, also made a comeback statement by winning a World Championship silver medal in the women’s Pursuit. Team USA has already had a taste of success at the Olympic venue in Pyeongchang, where Lowell Bailey finished second in the pre-Olympic World Cup sprint. This came after a historic World Championship in Hochfilzen, Austria, where Bailey scored the U.S.A.’s first-ever World Championship gold medal by winning the Individual event, and Susan Dunklee won the U.S.A.’s first woman’s Individual World Championship medal by claiming silver in the Mass start. The duo combined forces to finish second in the World Cup Single Mixed Relay in Kontiolahti, Finland. After a successful training season including an on-snow camp in Oberhof, Germany, the American team is healthy and ready for action. “The momentum of last season has carried over to the new season,” said Jonne Kahkonen, the National women’s team head coach. “Former Megan Bankes won head coach Per Nilsson is back Canada's first women's with the team and spending Junior Worlds title more time with the athletes with last year. the special focus on ski technique. We have also increased our shooting consultant Matt Emmons’ time with the team after a good start to the project last year.” Joining Dunklee on the U.S. women’s team are Clare Egan, Joanne Reid, Maddie Phaneuf and Emily Dreissigacker. On the men’s side, Tim Burke, Leif Nordgren, Sean Doherty, Paul Schommer and Russell Currier will join Bailey in the hunt for Olympic and World Cup medals. Team USA also saw success with younger biathletes this past season, with Chloe Levins finishing fourth in the youth women’s Pursuit at World Youth and Junior Championships in Brezno-Orsblie, Slovenia. Joining Levins on the “X” Team is Jake Brown, with both athletes expected to make the jump to the “A” team within the next couple of years. North of the border, Canadian success was also found at the World Youth and Junior Championships. Megan Bankes shot clean to win the Individual junior women’s event, making her the first Canadian woman to win a Junior World Championship title, while Leo Grandbois also shot clean and became the third Canadian ever to win gold at World Youth in the Individual race. Canada was not able to replicate the stellar results of some of their top biathletes from the previous season due to viruses and overtraining. Yet others including Julia Ransom, Emma Lunder, Christian Gow and Scott Gow all had personal bests on the World Cup. Rosanna Crawford had her best result of the season by finishing 19th in the Pursuit at the Pyeongchang Test event, while in the Relay, the men finished seventh and the women finished eighth. These positive results should give the Canadian team confidence at the Games.

Susan Dunklee is hoping to have another big season.

A drastic loss in funding this spring, resulting in budget cuts and staff restructuring, forced the Canadian biathlon team to go back to the basics. Most of the summer training took place at home in Canmore, Alta., which allowed for better recovery and more time with supportive friends and family members. In addition, the Canadian community suffered a huge loss with the tragic passing of biathlon coach Richard Boruta. “We’ll never be able to replace Richard; he was an amazing coach and father figure,” commented Roddy Ward, who is currently fulfilling the roles of both Biathlon Canada high-performance director and National Team coach. Heading into this important Olympic season, Ward said reassuringly that many individuals have stepped up to ensure that the athletes are taken care of. The team has rallied together and is rising to the challenges. “The athletes and staff are very motivated and this has already shown in improvements in our testing. We are definitely on a great path towards winter success.” Canadian National senior team members include Ransom, Lunder, Crawford, brothers Christian and Scott Gow, Brendan Green, Nathan Smith, Megan Tandy and Macx Davies. Poised to make the leap to the next level are Team “B” and “ Z” members that include Bankes, Sarah Beaudry, Jules Burnotte and Carsen Campbell, along with National junior team members Grandbois, Adam Runnalls, Nadia Moser and Emily Dickson. American biathletes will be joining the Canadian team again in Canmore this fall for World Cup trials as well as an on-snow camp before both teams head over to Ostersund, Sweden for the first World Cup of the 2017-2018 season. Crawford, Ransom and Scott Gow have pre-qualified for the Olympics, while Dunklee and Bailey were the first Americans to pre-qualify for the Games. Biathletes who qualify for the World Cup can earn a spot on the Olympic team by achieving a top30 result or through the trials races prior to Pyeongchang. Following the World Cup opener in Sweden, biathletes will head to Hochfilzen, Austria, site of last year’s World Championships. Annecy-Le Grand Bornand, France will host the final World Cup of 2017. After the holiday break, biathletes will compete in World Cups in Oberhof and Ruhpolding, Germany. The final World Cup before the Olympics will take place in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy. From Feb. 9-25, the 2018 Winter Olympics will take place in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Since hosting a World Cup in 2008 and the World Championships in 2009, the Alpensia Biathlon Centre has had upgrades and renovations that should prove it to be a challenging, exciting race venue. Post-Olympics, the World Cup resumes in March in Kontiolahti, Finland, followed by the penultimate World Cup in legendary Oslo-Holmenkollen, Norway. The final World Cup event of the 2017-2018 will see the IBU return to Russia. The nation gave up hosting biathlon events the previous season due findings released in the McLaren Report, however it is set to host World Cup #9 in Tyumen, Russia. With upcoming Olympic and World Cup action, the 2017-2018 season promises to be an exciting one! Let the Games begin. - KM www.skitrax.com

Nordic-combined

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Bryan Fletcher aims to be within striking distance of an Olympic medal come February.

photos: Romina Eggert

ast winter, Germany was the nation to beat in Nordic-combined, and it looks like it will retain its stature in this new season. The World Cup series will once again be in the capable hands of Lasse Ottesen, the International Ski Federation’s Nordic-combined race director. It’s exciting to note that this winter’s Tour will be longer than it’s ever been, with an event added in Klingenthal, Germany in late March. Eric Frenzel headlines the strong German squad and will be the man to beat this season, along with Fabian Riessle. Look to the youthful Terence Weber to start making a big move forward. It has real depth with Jacob Lange and Vinzenx Geiger. The German pipeline is full of up-and-coming talent. Norway always fields strong teams in Nordic-combined, and it has a star in Jarl Riiber, who won this year’s Norges Cup in Trondheim. But it also has many veterans, including Magnus Moan, who recently turned 34 and has been on the National team for 15 years. He will have such proven athletes as Jan Schmid and Mikko Kokslien beside him. Fans will recall that Norway took home two Nordic-combined silver medals at the Lahti Nordic Worlds. In the pipeline is a relative newcomer Espen Andersen, 24, who completed his first season on the World Cup last winter. Norway has a good mix of talent, and in September, Riiber continued to show his form by winning the Summer Nationals, as did Hanna Midtsundstad for the women. Petter Kukkonen continues as Finland’s head coach, and the biggest story for the team is the return of 38-year-old Hannu Manninen, who competed in last year’s Lahti VM. Manninen is still strong and vastly experienced with 48 World Cup wins under his belt. Speaking of comebacks, which Nordic-combined is famous for, former French star Jason Lamy-Chappuis is slated to make a return to the sport this Olympic season. Adding to France’s strength is Maxime Laheurte, who took Nordic-combined national honours this summer at Chaux-Neuve. Watch for the Czech Republic’s Tomas Portyk and Miroslav Dvorak, who have demonstrated some fine results this summer. Russian upstart Ernest YaBen Berend is making hin took the Nordic-combined strong gains each crown at the Summer Grand season. Prix in Chaikovsky, and 15 women also took part in the event, which was won in strong fashion by Stefania Nadmova. Austrian coach Christoph Eugen returns this year with great jumper Mario Seidl, as well as veteran Bernhard Gruber. Seidl has enjoyed a powerful off-season, filled with Positive start with new head coach consistent winning on the SumMartin Bayer. mer Grand Prix. The Austrians have had a summer that was full of training held in Seefeld and Stams and at the jumps in Garmisch. They also added lots of endurance time in October on the ice track tunnel in Oberstdorf. The Austrians will be hosting the 2019 FIS Nordic Worlds in Seefeld, a magical venue. The American Nordic-combined squad enters the season with some staff and training changes, and so far, all has been good and positive with Martin Bayer now the head coach. According to U.S. Ski Jumping coach Clint Jones, the athletes will be placing a greater emphasis on ski-jumping training this summer and fall. If this works and goes well, both Bryan and Taylor Fletch-

Taylor Fletcher is fast on his skis like his brother and hopes for solid jumping to contend for a podium.

er (who are very fast cross-country skiers), could be within striking distance of an Olympic medal come February. “There is a group of hungry young up-and-comers who will be right on their heels,” said Bayer. It is likely that Jasper Good and Ben Berend will be among those pushing the pace for the Americans. Others include Adam and Ben Loomis and “C” team member Stephen Schumann. The team is certainly on the upswing. In late summer, Bill Demong, USA Nordic Sport executive director, agreed, adding that “Bryan and Taylor will continue to lead U.S. hopes, and Ben Berend is really showing a high level on the jumping side. He jumped to a second place in Chaux Neuve, and he is a stable 10- to 20-spot jumper and his cross-country speed is really improving as well. I see a great fight between Adam [Loomis] and Ben [Berend], Jasper [Good] and the youngster Stephen Schumann, who, at just 16, not only finished top at World Juniors, but also qualified and finished the Holmenkollen – this is big.” Demong called the U.S.A.’s fortunes bright, and noted that, with some luck, there may be some surprises at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Canada’s Nordic-combined hopes will likely rest on Nathaniel Mah and veteran Wes Savill, who has been on the team since 2005. It’s Olympic season, so get ready to watch and marvel at the ultimate challenge in the Nordic-combined competition. - PG ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 75

Ageless Mike Glasder continues to move forward.

photos: Romina Eggert

Kevin Bickner has made huge progress.

Nina Lussi is one of five named to inaugural women's squad.

Ski-jumping

t was no surprise that the off-season and the FIS [International Ski Federation] Summer Grand Prix started off as it did, for in this exacting sport, there are often few surprises. In short, the Polish National team swung back into action as the powerhouse squad to beat, along with such nations in the traditional mix as Germany, Austria and Slovenia. The Polish squad, headed by its head coach, Stefan Horngacher, opened the Grand Prix in Hinterzarten, Germany with a win by its star David Kubacki. Its depth is staggering, with the likes of Four Hills winner Kamil Stoch, Macieji Kot and Piotr Zyla. The squad is poised to win many World Cups and the Olympic Team event – not difficult predictions to make. The Germany program, under long-time trainer and former Austria great Werner Schuster, also has considerable depth. The team has been one of the squads to beat over the past decade, and is still strong, but opened the off-season without its top man, 29-year-old Bavarian Severin Freund, following a bad ACL tear, with reports saying he will not compete in this vital Olympic season. Germany still has a great squad with returning National team’ers Markus Eisenbichler, Richard Freitag, Karl Geiger and Andreas Wank, as well as Stephan Leyhe, who started the summer in terrific form and has been very consistent all summer. Wank was out later in the summer for a few weeks with back problems that he aggravated at a competition in Hinterzarten. Germany also stated that David Siegel, the 2016 FIS World Junior champion, has returned to training following an injury. The German women suffered a large setback in July when Olympic and world champion Carina Vogt sustained a serious knee injury in training, putting her on the sidelines for much of the summer. Vogt had been performing at a very high level until this fall. Teammate Katharina Althaus responded in kind by jumping to her first win in the Ladies Grand Prix. With Vogt back later in the fall, they should be a powerful duo. Austria is back with its usual line-up, and stud Maximilian Steiner, 21, took his first COC win this summer. Watch for him. The Finnish team has been a big question mark for many years now, no longer demonstrating the kind of dominating performances seen during the 1970s and 1980s. They have selected Austrian Andreas Mitter as their top coach. Look for solid jumping by Jarkko Maeaettae, Antti Aalto, Ville Larinto and Eetu Nousiainen. Fans are happy to see ageless wonder and national hero Janne Ahonen return to the fold, as he’s great for the sport. Finnish national champion and jumping star Nousiainen is heading to Turkey to work with a fledgling program. The French Summer Grand Prix title went to Paul Brasne, 19, a big

76 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

surprise – watch for him in the next few seasons. Second place went to Vincent Descombes Sevoie. Norwegian coach Alexander Stoeckl named seven athletes to his team for the coming season – six men and one woman. They can always pop the big jump at the right time, and newcomer Robert Johansson has joined the squad. Returning from missing the entire last season due to a knee injury is Kenneth Gangnes. The lone woman on the team, Maren Lundby Stoeckl, will be at the helm of the program until at least 2022, as she has just recently had her contract renewed with the Norwegian Ski Association. One man to watch with interest is Russian jumper Denis Kornilov, who placed third in the Summer Grand Prix on the hill in Courchevel, France, where more than 10,000 spectators were on hand to cheer the jumpers. “My result was great,” said Kornilov. “But there’s still a lot I want to improve on.” He has some valid support in countryman Mikhail Nazarov, who has been improving. Russia’s top woman will likely be Irina Avvakumova. Italy has been making steady gains in the jump sport as well, with solid off-season jumping by Davide Bresadola and the veteran Sebastian Colloredo. Japan, never far out of the hunt for points, has a strong men’s team. Its Sara Takanashi took a Ladies Grand Prix win, and she might be teamed up with Yuki Ito and Yuka Seto. As for the men, watch brothers Junshiro and Ryoyu Kobayashi, who have been very solid as of late. Slovenia always puts together a strong team, and Anze Lanisek won the qualification round at the Grand Prix in France. The U.S. squad has been making very effective strides forward. Park City, Utah’s Sarah Hendrickson, showing her comeback prowess, has already enjoyed times inside the top 10 on the Ladies Grand Prix circuit, and there have been some improving Grand Prix finishes from Tara Geraghty-Moats and Abby Ringquist, as well as Nita Englund, the summer Long Hill winner in Park City. The women’s team is now in partnership with USA Nordic to provide a better foundation for the program. Kevin Bickner has made huge progress. In July, he soared to the longest jump of the day at a COC in Kranj, Slovenia, and both Will Rhoads and the ageless Mike Glasder continue to move forward, as does Casey Larson. Larson finished among the top 10 at World Juniors last season. Clint Jones, USA team director and former U.S. Olympian, who has been at the helm of the jumping program since 2010, is bullish on his team’s improvement this summer, commenting, “We are really excited about the potential of our young team. Most of them are still working to gain experience and consistency at the World Cup level, but we have seen from guys like Kevin Bickner the potential for long jumps is always there. We go into the Olympics this winter with more promise www.skitrax.com

and higher expectations than in the more recent Olympic cycles.” At press time, Bickner leapt to a seventh-place finish in Hakuba, Japan in the Summer Grand Prix, and is looking good. Bill Demong, the executive director of USA Nordic, also believes that things are on the upswing: “The depth of the ski-jumping team has really improved since Sochi, with four athletes capable of qualifying in World Cup and also making the second round in a Team event in Planica,” said Demong. Canadian Mackenzie Boyd-Clowes continues to improve alongside Josh Maurer, Dusty Korek and Matt Soukup. And the Canadian women’s team has some real depth. Leading them off will be Taylor Henrich and Atsuko Tanaka and other four women who have been added to the National team for the winter that include Natasha Bodnarchuk, Natalie Eilers, Nicole Maurer and Abby Strate. Watch for both Henrich and Maurer, both brilliant at the U.S. Long Hill Nationals in Park City, to shine this Olympic season.- PG

Canada's Mackenzie Boyd-Clowes keeps improving.

CXC NEWS Now in its fifth year, the Nordic Rocks program is expanding its services by connecting schools to local ski clubs and shops, as well as to skiing events and activities. The Nordic Rocks skis and poles are available at local ski shops, as well as parks and community clubs, to give more children and families’ easy access to skiing, plus the occasion to enjoy outdoor winter fun and wellness. “I love to hear the excitement in children’s voices, when they share their stories about skiing with friends,” said Bruce Manske, the CXC (Central Cross Country Skiing) Nordic Rocks coordinator. According to Manske, the most exciting part of the Nordic Rocks program is traveling throughout the Midwest and creating a “culture of skiing” and helping communities develop cross-country-skiing programs in their schools. The Nordic Rocks package (skis and poles) gives children an opportunity to experience skiing with their families at home in their backyard, at school with their friends and at community parks and events. He says he finds it heartwarming to see children smiling and having fun, while sliding, gliding and playing on skis. CXC now has a special “Nordic Rocks” package available for retail purchase. The package is at a price point that will allow and encourage families to become involved in Nordic skiing without the huge financial commitment usually associated with cross-country skiing. Retail stores are the lifeblood of the Nordic community and play an instrumental role in developing the sport on a local level. Three great Midwest ski shops now carry the “Nordic Rocks” ski package. Families can also go to the cxcskiing.org website for ordering information. Yuriy Gusev, executive director of CXC, said, “Having simple and affordable equipment is a critical component of our goal in building the base of the sport and creating lifelong participants in Nordic skiing. Additionally, each retail set of ‘Nordic Rocks’ skis sold helps provide additional skis for use in schools.” CXC is committed to growing the sport of Nordic skiing for participants of all ages and abilities, and invite you to collaborate with the CXC in its efforts to grow the sport of cross-country skiing with a new generation. Participating Stores: Finn Sisu, Riverbrook Bike & Ski, Gear West, Bicycle Doctor, Out There Nordic, Mesabi Recreation, American Birkebeiner Store, CXC Store and Mesabi Recreation. www.skitrax.com

photo: CXC

CXC Nordic Rocks Program

CXC's Nordic Rocks Program is creating a "culture of skiing" and helping communities develop cross-country-skiing programs in their schools.

“We are a small shop, but we know a lot, and the Nordic Rocks skis will help families introduce their children to skiing.” - Avho Taipale, Finn Sisu Ski & Sauna “The Nordic Rock skis offer families a very affordable introduction to the sport of cross-country skiing.” - Matt Liebsch, Pioneer Midwest “The Nordic Rocks ski package is cute, simple and fun for children of all ages.” - Cindy Swift, Riverbrook Bike & Ski ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 77

WAXWORX by Patrick Moore and Jack Cook

Stone Grinding

Can It Make a Difference? medalists from the remainder of the field. More than just a pattern, the research and science behind grinding are probably the most important things to have happened in this industry since we opened our shop doors more than 25 years ago. Grinds are designed to make skis glide better in various conditions. There are different grinds for different temperatures and conditions, such as warm conditions and cold conditions, new snow, old snow, transformed snow and man-made snow, wet snow and dry snow, and any combination of these. But while the World Cup skiers have a large selection of skis and grinds to cover all of these conditions, most recreational skiers do not have such impressive resources. That’s why we suggest that most of our customers go general rather than specific. There are grinds that cover a wider range of conditions, such as a more universal warm grind or a universal cold grind, depending on your region. A universal cold grind is one of the most versatile grinds on the market. And it is the one we suggest here at the shop in Edmon-

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78 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

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Everyone will benefit from the right grind. BNS

ere at the shop, we feel really lucky to be able to combine our job with our passions. One of the things we love about this job is that we get so close to the community. We meet a lot of people – World Cup athletes and recreational skiers, wax techs and equipment manufacturers – all passionate about skiing. Over the years, we’ve seen many structures and grinds on the various new and used skis that have come through the shop. And it fascinates us how much of a difference just a small adjustment can make for all levels of skiers. But what are these grinds and why do they matter? Everyone will benefit from the right grind. It doesn’t matter what kind of ski or wax you have if the grind isn’t right for the snow and conditions. At the World Cup Elite level, wax techs have to be meticulous. They are operating with margins that are in the fractions of one-thousands, where just a hair too much or too little of the grind patterns separates the

ton, Alta. It covers a wide temperature range and will work on a variety of snow types, from quite cold and dry to quite warm. Additionally, the universal cold grind is a grind that takes well to a manual rill on top of the basic grind, so this is one we recommend as a good, allround grind. For older skis that have seen a trail or two, stone-grinding removes base material in a uniform, controlled manner, resulting in fresh P-Tex being exposed. This fresh P-Tex will absorb wax better and provide the foundation for the application of a new structure or it can be geared to a specific condition that you experience in your area. When purchasing a new ski from your local shop, off the rack each of the manufacturers provides a universal grind that you can feel confident about when hitting the trail with speed. Typically, the grind that comes with a new ski is pretty good for the needs of most skiers, but most athletes at the top level will have new additions to their fleet re-ground to suit their needs and to match the skis’ characteristics. That said, the new grinds have improved tremendously over the years, so it’s hard to tell for certain how they will perform in your local conditions without skiing on them on your local trails. In general, many of the store skis have larger grinds than what we prefer here in Edmonton with the cold and dry conditions that are typical of Alberta. Over time, once you work with your skis and develop a feel for the conditions they work best in (factoring in air humidity and snow type in your area), you can then work with grind options that match the flex and characteristics of your skis. This may take some time – trusting your judgment in terms of ski feel. However, if you keep an open mind and leave bias on the table in terms of brand and age of the ski, you can do what the wax techs of the world do for each and every athlete: spend time, take notes and develop an optimal fleet of skis. Welcome to mindful skiing and have a great season. www.skitrax.com

GRAVES ON NORDIC by Peter Graves

Never Underestimate the Strength You Have

American Liz Stephen prepares for the upcoming season.

ith the season rapidly approaching, at this time of year I am always filled with excitement and a bit of nostalgia; excitement for the ski season and racing ahead and nostalgic for the wonderful autumn days of the past that were filled with preparation and training. I fondly recall peat bogs redolent of pungent moss and the wonderful smell of the poplars and aspens when running in and around Durango, Colo. No matter that more than 45 years have passed. Smells can be truly evocative and take you back instantly. The journey of year-round training is really an ongoing journey of self-discovery, and it changes with the aging process and with the goals you have for your own brand of excellence. From elite sport to Masters racing, it’s a noble pursuit. Here are some observations and thoughts I’ve had over the years. I love to watch the images that our skiers share on social media because they never fail to show pictures of the natural world in which they are training and traveling. It’s good to look up from the tracks. In fact, it’s essential. We must enjoy the treasures that abound. Training is too hard to not enjoy its beauty and the rhythms it creates. Of course, there are no shortcuts, and making training a lifestyle is a wonderful pursuit. It takes time to work toward building that all-important base. The harder you work, it seems the luckier you get. Sickness or injury is a fact of life, which athletes – and the rest of us – cannot escape. How you deal with those setbacks matters a lot. You have the strength to overcome those obstacles, and the patience and wisdom to understand that these things will pass. You can find ways of adapting your training to the needs of the moment and the future. There is, of course, the science of sport, and its realities must be faced – whether it be chronic, nagging injuries or overtraining, but there’s also the soul and heart of sport that helps keep us focused on and comforted by the big picture and the ultimate goal of pressing on. I’ve long thought that learning to be an athlete comes with its natural ebbs and flows, the good times and the bad.

Tom Kelly / USSA

I have a number of Masters racing friends who truly inspire me, for they have long ago heeded the words of Picasso: “It takes a long time to become young.” I agree. They have built their impressive resume through decades of training, year-round. I call it sports play. And yet they redefine their goals to meet the aging process and adapt. Perhaps they are no longer skiing the Birkie, but they are still at the Kortie and relishing in it, still engaged in improving technique or in finding the ultimate new wax job or building more core strength. We are always evolving and moving forward. As we set forth into the upcoming season, I’m wishing that all your goals will be met this winter. You’ve worked hard and prepared. Sometimes we may even be in competition with our previous selves, but the lessons and joy we attain through training – at all ages – are timeless. I see great beauty in that.

8 RACES

Two Days

USA

Will it be “The Legacy” course or “The Mora” course? No matter the weather our race trails are set in snow!

February 10-11

USA

Mora, Minnesota

vasaloppet.us www.skitrax.com

Always a Trail. Trees. Hills. Fun.

ANNUAL 2017 SKITRAX 79

SASSEVILLE REPORT Canadian star Alex Harvey seems destined to win a medal at the 2018 Olympic Games – can he do it ?

by Jack Sasseville

The Olympics are Coming Things I Know and Things I’m Wondering About he 2017-18 ski season is fast approaching, and with it comes the 2018 Olympic Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. I have plenty of questions about this upcoming season, one of which has already been answered. Will Teresa Johaug be at the Olympics? Not as a racer. The Court of Abitration for Sport (CAS) has ruled to lengthen her suspension for doping to 18 months, so she will not be able to race at all this winter. It seems a harsh sentence for what was likely an honest mistake, but this is one of the shortest suspensions that have been given for this type of doping. However it hasn’t seemed to hurt her popularity or earning power in Norway. The next question is how good will she be when she comes back in 2019? Can Alex Harvey win a medal? After a gold medal at the World Championships in Lahti, Finland in the 50km last year, I think that he has as good a chance as anyone. However, the Canadian team needs to learn from the hard lessons of the Sochi Games so that they can properly back him with team, waxing and coaching support. Can Jessie Diggins win a medal? She has as good a chance as Harvey to win a medal to become the first American female Olympic med-

Nordic Focus

These are likely Kikkan Randall's last Olympic Games – what a career.

alist. It may happen in an Individual event, but also in the Team sprint. Will Martin Johnsrud Sundby finally win a gold medal at a major event? The clock is ticking for him. He is focusing all of his training on the 15km. Can he do what Oddvar Bra did in 1982 and get the monkey off his back? I give him a 50-50 chance. Will the Swedish men be healthy for the Olympics? They seem to be the sickest team on the circuit. Is it overtraining, poor immune systems or are they too preoccupied with health and has it become a self-fulfilling prophecy? Is this the last year for Marit Bjoergen and Kikkan Randall? So far, they have been able to travel with their babies, but soon these kids will be too old to keep on the road. Both women are in their thirties and will be attending their fourth Olympics.

80 SKITRAX ANNUAL 2017

Nordic Focus

Will there be any other Canadians in the top 20 besides Harvey? Except for team events, it hasn’t happened very often in the past couple of years. Whoever does it will have to give a peak performance. Can Martin Fourcade again dominate in biathlon the way that he did last season? Biathlon is a very unpredictable sport. One missed shot can cost a place on the podium. He has done it before so I believe that he has the mental skills to do it again. Can an American or Canadian biathlete win a medal? After some great performances in the past couple of years, it looks possible. However, it will take perfect shooting performances for this to happen. Every Olympics someone comes out of nowhere to win a medal – why not someone from North America? Will the Russians be at the Olympics? Yes, because the International Olympic Committee and the International Ski Federation do not have the political will (guts) to do what is right and keep them out. Will they be doping? Probably. Will they be caught? Probably not. (See the documentary Icarus for more details.) Will Petter Northug rebound from a terrible season? I think so. He has had some decent results in rollerski races this summer, and looks lean and fit. He is the type of athlete who is motivated by revenge and redemption, so after a horrendous year last year, he will challenge for podium places in February. Though I don’t think that he, or anyone, can match what he did in 2015 in Falun, Sweden. Final question for now – what will the snow conditions be like in Pyeongchang in February? Like at the Sochi Games, the ski trails are in an area that does not usually get much snow and is very warm. It will be man-made snow for sure. This will affect the waxing and the results for everyone. The teams that get the waxing right will give their skiers a chance to succeed. Sadly, you can be in the best shape of your life and finish well down the results list if your waxing team misses the wax. This is the case in every race, but with the pressure of the Olympics and the uncertain and unusual snow conditions in a place that is new, it will be even more of a factor. www.skitrax.com

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THE WILL TO COMPETE. THE WILL TO PLAY. Without challenge, there’s no victory. Whatever it takes I’ll be on track. Because the race is a game I want to play. A game I want to win. Discover our nordic web episodes on tv.salomon.com