Hindi Stories 1990-2000 by S.K Jhingan

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990–2000)

ihiqYl ifCyf'kax gkml ¼izk-½ fy-

izFke laLdj.k] tuojh] 2010

ISBN 978-81-7007-216-4

la i knd mek 'kadj pkS/kjh T;ks f r pkoyk

ihiqYl ifCyf'kax gkml ¼izk-½ fy-

ewY;% 175.00 #i;s ¼lk/kkj.k½ ewY;% 260.00 #i;s ¼lft+Yn½

'kehe QS + t h }kjk dS D LVu iz s l ] jkuh >ka l h jks M ] ubZ fnYyh& 110055 esa eqfnzr vkSj mUgha ds }kjk ihiqYl ifCyf'kax gkml ¼izk-½ fy-] 5bZ ] jkuh >ka l h jks M ] ubZ fnYyh& 110055 dh rjQ ls iz d kf'krA ys&vkmV o VkbZi lsfVax vkadyu lkW¶Vos;j] 23382815

iz d k'kdh; ihiqYl ifCyf'kax gkml izk- fy- ubZ fnYyh dh Js"B lkfgR; izdk'ku ;kstuk ds varxZr vkt+knh ds ckn Ng ladyuksa esa fgUnh dh Js"B dgkfu;ksa dk izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA ladyuksa esa ys[kdkas dk Øe dgkuh n'kdksa ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k gS] ij mudh dgkfu;ksa dks n'kdksa ls eqDr j[kk x;k gSA laikndksa us dksf'k'k dh gS fd ys[kdksa dh ;FkklaHko Js"B dgkfu;k¡ pquh tk;sa vkSj ladyu esa lHkh izo`fÙk;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo gks ldsA ladyuksa dh i`"B la[;k dks vfrfoLrkj ls cpkus ds vkxzg esa dqN vkSj egRoiw.kZ ys[kdksa dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k tk ldkA blds fy, gesa [ksn gSA vk'kk gS ;s ladyu ikBdksa ds fy, mi;ksxh vkSj lkFkZd izekf.kr gksaxsA &iz d k'kd

Hkwfedk dgkuh ds fodkl dks n'kdksa eas foHkkftr djuk cgqr dfBu gSA ,slk blfy, D;ksafd fdlh Hkh dgkuhdkj ds mRFkku vkSj fodkl dks ,d gh n'kd esa ns[kuk laHko ugha gSA ,d n'kd rks fdlh Hkh dgkuhdkj dh 'kq#vkr vkSj viuh igpku cukus ds fy, gh gksrk gS ys[kd vxj yxkrkj lfØ; gksa rks mUgsa fdlh Hkh n'kd esa lesVuk laHko ugha gSA ofj"B ys[kd dk'khukFk flag Hkys gh lkBksÙkjh n'kd ds ys[kd gksa ysfdu os vuojr csgrjhu jpuk,a nsrs jgs gSaA blesa johUnz dkfy;k] eerk dkfy;k] iadt fc"V tSls dbZ cM+s ys[kdksa dk uke fy;k tk ldrk gSA mn; izdk'k dk n'kd ;fn uosa n'kd dh 'kq#vkr gS rks os viuh jpukvksa ds lkFk yxkrkj mifLFkr gSaA loky ;g gS fd D;k rc dgkuh ds fodkl dks n'kdksa esa ckaVuk laHko ugha gSa\ izo`fÙk ds vkèkkj ij Hkh ns[ksa rks lekt esa gq, ifjorZu vkSj lekt ds vuq:i lkfgR; dh izo`fÙk;ksa esa gq, ifjorZu dks gj n'kd esa vkHkkflr dj ysuk ges'kk laHko ugha gksrkA lkfgR; esa cgqr lkjh 'kk'or fdLe dh leL;k,a gS]a ftls dky fo'ks"k ls gh igpkuuk mfpr ugha gSA lekt esa ekStnw fdlh Hkh fdLe dh vlekurk,a pkgs rks oxZ ds Lrj ij gksa] o.kZ ds Lrj ij gksa ;k fQj fyax ds Lrj ij lkfgR; us ges'kk bldk fojksèk fd;k gSA cktkj ds fojksèk dk ,d :i HkkjrsUnq gfj'kpanz ds ^vaèksj uxjh* esa gSA fodkl dh pdkpkSaèk ds ihNs vaèkh nkSM+ yxkrs ,d eè;oxhZ; ifjokj dk fc[kjko eksgu jkds'k us

viuh jpuk ^vkèks&vèkwjs* esa fn[kyk;k rks mn; izdk'k us 'kgjhdj.k vksj fodflr gksus ls euq"; ds thou esa vk;s ,d vdsysiu] ,d vyxko dks viuh pfpZr dgkuh ^frfjN* esa fn[kyk;kA rhuksa jpukvksa dh leL;k,a dgha&u&dgha feyrh tqyrh gSa] vkSj lkfgR; us rhuksa jpukvksa esa vius fgLls dk fojks è k ntZ fd;k gS A ys f du rhuks a gh jpukvks a ds dky es a dkQh va r jky gS A rc D;k izo`fÙk ds vkèkkj ij Hkh lkfgR; dk n'kdksa esa foHkktu laHko ugha gS\ tc gekjs lkeus 1990 ls 2000 ds chp dh nl&ckjg egRoiw.kZ dgkfu;kas dks pquus dk izLrko vk;k rks igyh utj esa yxk] vkSj tSlk lqurs Hkh vk jgs Fks] fd ;g le; lkfgR; ds fy, vkSj [kkldj dgkuh ds fy, cgqr mitkÅ ugha jgk gSA 'kq: esa yxk nwj&nwj rd lUukVk gSA nks ls rhu dgkfu;ksa dks pquus esa ge iLr gksus yxsA geus cgqr lkjh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+k] cgqr lkjh if=dkvksa dks iyVk] dbZ lkfgfR;d fe=ksa ls iwNrkN dh vkSj fQj bl n'kd ds dgkuhdkjksa dk ,d vEckj gekjs lkeus [kqykA njvly dgkuh ds {ks= esa vDlj ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd dgkuhdkjksa dk >qMa vkrk fn[krk gSA dgkuhdkj izk;% ,d lkFk vkrs fn[krs gSAa ,d lkFk Nirs gSa] fQj ppkZ gksrh gS vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs NaVrs&NaVrs dqN dgkuhdkj izfrf"Br gks tkrs gSaA dgkuhdkj vDlj >qaM esa D;ksa vkrs gSa blds dbZ dkj.k vkSj dbZ rdZ gks ldrs gSaA muds le; dh laxqfEQr dqN leL;k,a rks dkj.k gks gh ldrh gSa lkFk gh vPNh if=dkvksa dk lkFk feyuk Hkh gks ldrk gSA 1990 ls 2000 dk n'kd ^gal* dh ÅapkbZ dk n'kd FkkA ^gal* us vius yxHkx gj vad esa csgrjhu dgkfu;ka nhaA bl chp dk ^gal* dk dksbZ vad mBk fy;k tk, vkidks ,d lkFk dbZ mRd`"V dgkuhdkj fn[k tk;sxa As gal dk lkFk ^igy* us Hkh [kwc fn;kA n'kd ds vafre o"kks± esa ^dFkkns'k* dh 1997 esa 'kq#vkr gqbZ vkSj fQj mlus Hkh c[kwch viuk QtZ fuHkk;kA

dgkuhdkj dh ,d [ksi tc vkrh gS rc mls ,d vkdkj ysus esa FkksM+k oDr yxrk gSA de&ls&de ikap&lkr o"kZ muds peRdkj vkSj vxyh ih<+h ds chtoiu dk oDrA fQj ogh flyflykA ;g cgqr cM+k dkj.k gS fd tc lkfgR;dkjksa dh ,d ih<+h rS;kj gksrh gS rc nwljh ih<+h esa ,d Qkad fn[kus yxrh gSA yxrk gS tSls ,d lUukVk gksA ^gal* nqckjk jktsUnz ;kno ds lkfgR; esa 1985 esa 'kq: gqbZA vkSj rc ls gh ;k mlls FkksM+k lk igys ls ,d ih<+h vkdkj ysus yxh Fkh] ftls fuf'pr :is.k ^gal* us ,d lkFkZd lg;ksx fn;k] viuk QtZ fuHkk;kA pkgs mn; izdk'k gksa] latho gkas] vf[kys'k] gfjHkVukxj] lHkh dks izfrf"Br djus esa ^gal* dk cgqr ;ksxnku jgkA ^gal* us viuh xksn esa gh bu lkfgR;dkjksa dks ikyk&ikslk vkSj cM+k fd;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bu lkfgR;dkjksa dks vLlh ls uCcs ds n'kd dk ekuk x;kA cl eksVk&eksVh ;wa le>k tk, fd ftl n'kd esa fdlh dgkuhdkj us fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj ,d igpku Hkh eqdEey gqbAZ ^gal* ds iUus iyVsa rks vafre n'kd ds 'kq#vkrh o"kks± esa bUgha lkfgR;dkjksa dk cksyckyk jgk] budh gh dgkfu;ka ppkZ ds dsanz esa jghaA fQj èkhjs&èkhjs ,d ubZ ih<+h us fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k] Niuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj viuh igpku eqdEey djus dh dksf'k'k 'kq: dhA blfy, vafre n'kd ds 'kq#vkrh o"kks± esa ns[kk tk, rks u, ys[kdksa dh vksj ls [kkyh&[kkyh gh fn[krk gSA ysfdu 1995 ds vklikl ubZ ih<+h ds dbZ lkfgR;dkj vpkud ls ifjn`'; ij fn[kus yxrs gSaA vkSj fQj mudk mRd"kZ 'kq: gksrk gS] os ÅapkbZ ij p<+us yxrs gSaA mudh igpku cu tkrh gSA ;gh gS 1990 ls 2000 ds n'kd ds egRoiw.kZ dgkuhdkjA ;g xkSjryc gS fd dbZ dgkuhdkjksa us fy[kuk rks FkksM+k igys gh 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu mudh igpku bl n'kd esa cuhA mUgsa bl n'kd dk gh dgkuhdkj ekuk x;kA vkèkqfud Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dh rhu cM+h ?kVuk,a blh n'kd dh 'kq#vkr esa ?kfVr gqb±A ;wa le>k tk, fd bl n'kd ds 'kq#vkr ds nks&rhu o"kks± esa

?kVukvksa dh bruh vQjk&rQjh jgh fd mlus lkspus dk ekSdk gh ugha fn;kA ,d ds ckn ,d yxkrkj vkSj lc izR;{k&vizR;{k :i ls ,d&nwljs ls tqM+h gqb±A 1991 esa 'kq: gq, mnkjhdj.k dks dgha&u&dgha eaMy deh'ku dh fjiksVZ ls tksM+ dj ns[kk x;k] mlh dk ifj.kke ;k mlh dh izfrfØ;k le>k x;kA ogha eaMy ds ckn deaMy vk;k] ;kfu 6 fnlEcj 1992 esa gqvk ckcjh efLtn dk foèoalA bu rhu ?kVukvksa us vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dh rLohj dks cny dj j[k fn;kA dkykUrj esa bu rhuksa ?kVukvksa ds izHkko us yxHkx ,d u, Hkkjr dks tUe fn;kA izFke n`"V;k yx ldrk gS fd lkfgR; ds bl n'kd esa bUgha ?kVukvksa dh izfrfØ;k ;k izHkko dk ncnck jgk gksxkA vkSj lkfgR; bUgha ?kVukvksa dh izfrfØ;k ls vVk iM+k gksxkA ysfdu ,slk gS ughaA okLro esa lkfgR; u rks bfrgkl gS vkSj u gh fjiksVZA lkfgR; lekt esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa dk tl dk rl fjiksfV±x djuk ugha gSA lkfgR; lekt esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa ds izHkko dks vkSj mlls eukso`fÙk;ksa esa vk, cnyko dks uksfVl djrk gSA ;g egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS fd bu ?kVukvksa us Rofjr :i ls lkfgR; ij dksbZ [kkl vlj ugha NksM+kA ;g vyx ckr gS fd bl n'kd dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dgkuh lat; [kkrh dh ^fiaVh dk lkcqu* i<+dj ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds nq"izHkkoksa vkSj cktkjokn dh c<+rh fxj¶r dh dgkuh dgrh gSA bl dgkuh ds dsna z esa ,d eYVhus'kuy tSlh daiuh vkSj ,d pdkpkSèa k Hkjh nqfu;k gh gSA ;g lkcqu mlh nqfu;k dk izrhd gSA ysfdu ;g xkSjryc gS fd ;g dgkuh 1990 bZ- esa rc gh izdkf'kr gks pqdh Fkh tc mnkjhdj.k dh 'kq#vkr Hkh ugha gqbZ FkhA ;g Hkkjrh; ns'kh iwathokn ds pje vkSj mlds foLrkj dh dgkuh gSA lkfgR; esa bu rhu ?kVukvksa dk izHkko cgqr ckn rd dgsa ;k fQj vc rd dgsa ;k ;g fd vc vkxs vkus okys le;ksa esa yxrkj fn[krk jgsxkA vkt dk'khukFk flag dk ^dk'kh dk vLlh*] nwèkukFk flag dk

^vkf[kjh dyke* bUgha ?kVukvksa dk lQy izfrdkj gSA bu rhu ?kVukvksa us vyx&vyx <a+x ls FkksM+k Lo:i cnydj izHkkfor fd;k ysfdu budh mifLFkfr lnk cjdjkj jghA vkèkqfudrk ds mijkar ,d mÙkj vkèkqfud lksp us lekt esa nfyrksa vkSj fL=;ksa esa tku Qwad nh FkhA eaMy deh'ku us nfyrksa ds vkanksyu dks vkSj gok nhA ;wa dka'khjke ds iz;klksa] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk] egkjk"Vª eas nfyr iSaFklZ ds ,d Bksl vkanksyu us nfyr lkfgR; dks dkQh lEcy iznku fd;kA Hkwe.Myhdj.k] 'kgjhdj.k us Hkys gh lekt esa fo"kerkvksa dks c<+k;k gks ysfdu mlus nfyrksa vkSj fL=;ksa ds fy, ^czhfnax Lisl* Hkh eqgS;k djokbZA ^Xykscy foyst* dk ukjk flQZ vFkZO;oLFkk rd lhfer ugha jgk vfirq mlus ekufldrk dks Hkh izHkkfor fd;kA L=h vkanksyu dks 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa blls FkksM+h lgwfy;r t:j gqbZA 90 ls 2000 dk ;g n'kd fgUnh lkfgR; esa nfyr lkfgR; vkSj L=h lkfgR; dks ,d eqdEey txg fnykus ds fy, ;kn fd;k tk;sxkA ;wa rks vkanksyu ds :i esa 'kq: gq, nksuksa gh lkfgR; esa fNViqV FkksMk+ igys ls gh fy[kk tkrk jgk Fkk ysfdu bl n'kd us bls etcwr :i esa izfrLFkkfir dj fn;kA n'kd ds eè; rd vkrs&vkrs eq[; if=dk ^gal* us viuk Lo:i cnyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA blus 'kq) dFkk dh if=dk ls vius dks eksMu+ k 'kq: dj fn;kA blus foe'kZ esa gLr{ksi 'kq: fd;k vkSj fQj nfyr vkSj L=h foe'kZ dk lkfgR; mQku ekj dj ,d lkFk vpkud lkeus vkus yxkA 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa ^gal* us FkksM+h NwV nsdj Hkh bu foe'kks± dh lkexzh dks Nkik vkSj fQj èkhjs&èkhjs bls izfrf"Br dj fn;kA tc ,d egRoiw.kZ if=dk vkSj ,d egRoiw.kZ laiknd jktsUnz ;kno dk lkFk feyk rks vpkud yxk fd lekt esa mQu dj ckgj vkus ds fy, fdruk dqN nck gqvk FkkA fdruh vudgh lPpkb;ksa ls ge :c: gq,A ^gal* us rc vkseizdk'k okYehfd] 'kj.k dqekj fyEckys] ';kSjkt

flag cSpsu] izgykn pan nkl] MkW- èkeZohj vkfn ys[kdksa dks lkeus ykus dk mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd;kA ogha L=h foe'kZ esa eS=s;h iq"ik] vukfedk] fp=k eqnx~ y] nwokZ lgk;] yoyhu] xhrkatyhJh vkfn dbZ jpukdkj mHkjdj lkeus vk;haA vius le; dh lPpkbZ vkSj t:jr dks idM+dj ^gal* us ftu foe'kks± dks txg nh mUgksua s viuk LFkku r; fd;k vkSj fQj fgUnh lkfgR; us bl ij [kwc ppkZ,a dhA reke if=dkvksa us bl ij fo'ks"kkad fudkys vkSj ;s foe'kZ vkt rd cgl ds dsanz esa cus gq, gSaA bu foe'kks± ds dkj.k u, jpukdkj lkeus vk,] ysfdu ogha mn; izdk'k tSls fnXxt jpukdkjksa ls jktsUnz ;kno bu foe'kks± dks dsanz esa j[kdj ^ihyh Nrjh okyh yM+dh* tSlh nenkj dgkuh fy[kokus esa lQy gks ik;sA bl n'kd ls igys ns'kh iwathokn vius pje ij Fkk vkSj lkfgR; esa mldk Hkh tedj izfrdkj py jgk Fkk ysfdu mnkjhdj.k us reke eYVhus'kuy daifu;ksa dks izos'k dh vuqefr nsdj cktkj dks cktkjokn esa rCnhy dj fn;kA lHkh dh lksp ds dasnz esa equkQk 'kCn dks cSBk fn;kA viuh laLd`fr] vius jhfr&fjokt] viuk yksdsy lc fiNM+rk x;k vkSj ml ij if'pehdj.k gkoh gksrk jgkA lkfgR; us bl cnys gq, lekt esa euq"; dh cnyh gqbZ eukso`fÙk dks idM+uk pkgkA NwVrh gqbZ laLd`fr] fod`r gksrh gqbZ laLd`fr dk nq[k lkfgR; esa fn[kkA eukst :iM+k dh dgkuh lkt&u&lkt] ;ksxUnz vkgwtk dh dgkuh x+yr] ,l vkj gjuksV dh ^fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa*] dSyk'k cuoklh dh dgkuh ^ckt+kj esa jkeèku* blh cktkjokn ds gkoh gksus vkSj euq"; dh izo`fÙk ds èkhjs&èkhjs equkQk dsafnzr gksrs tkus dh vksj bafxr djrh gSaA cktkjokn ds le; esa equkQs dks dsanz esa j[kus dks gh nwljs :i esa j?kquUnu f=osnh dh dgkuh ^flQSyksVl* esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA cktkj vkSj if'pehdj.k us gekjs lekt dks laLd`fr ds Lrj ij tks {kfr igqapk;h ml ij vkxs Hkh fy[kk tkrk jgkA dfork,a fy[kha xbZ]

miU;kl fy[ks x,A ysfdu bl n'kd esa bl lanHkZ esa lcls egRoiw.kZ jgk ^nhokj esa ,d f[kM+dh jgrh Fkh* dk fy[kk tkukA fouksn dqekj 'kqDy us o"kZ 1997 esa bl miU;kl dh jpuk dh tks bl pdkpkSaèk Hkjh nqfu;k ds ikj ,d vuks[kh vkSj vthcksxjhc nqfu;k dh dgkuh dgrh gSA bl f[kM+dh ls ikj bl pdkpkSaèk Hkjh nqfu;k ds cjDl ,d oSdfYid nqfu;k gS] cfuLir T;knk lqdwu Hkjh vkSj T;knk vkuUnnk;dA Åij ftu rhu fu.kkZ;d ?kVukvksa dk ftØ gS muesa fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa lÙkk dh Hkh ekSu lgefr vkSj lkFk jgkA vius gj Lrj ij lÙkk us fod`fr ds lkFk ,d tcjnLr lkaB&xkaB dh vkSj vke yksxksa ds chp viuk fo'okl [kksrh jghA voèks'k izhr dh dgkuh ^u`'kal* mlh lÙkk ds fod`r gksus vkSj lÙkk esa vlarq"V yksxksa dk gtwe rS;kj gksus vkSj fQj mlh lÙkk ds gkFkksa mlds usLrukcwn gksus dh dgkuh gSA blh lÙkk dh fod`fr dk nwljk :i nsosUnz dh dgkuh ^ukyUnk ij fx)* esa fn[krk gSA fo'ofo|ky; esa fdl rjg czkã.kokn iSj ilkjs cSBk gqvk gS ;g mldk ,d nLrkost gSA vksek 'kekZ viuh dgkuh ^Hkfo";nz"Vk* esa bl Hkwe.Myhd`r le; esa xjhch dk ,d ,slk Hk;kog fp= [khaprs gSa tks nnZukd gS ijUrq uXu ;FkkFkZ gSA Hkfo"; ns[kus okyk vkneh ;g ugha tku ikrk fd vc Hkfo"; fu;Urk dksbZ vkSj gSA dgkfu;ksa dk p;u djrs oDr ;g loky lkeus vk;k fd ge n'kd ds dgkuhdkjksa dk p;u dj jgs gSa ;k fQj dgkfu;ksa dkA geus lkspk rks eglwl gqvk fd ;g p;u rks dgkuhdkjksa dk gh gSA vxj ;g n'kd dh Js"B dgkfu;ka gksrha rks fQj dbZ fiNys n'kd ds jpukdkj Hkh 'kkfey gks ldrs Fks vkSj fQj ,d nksgjko dh Hkh xqatkb'k cph jg tkrhA loky ;g Hkh lkeus vk;k fd dgkuhdkj rks bl n'kd ds gksa ysfdu mudh dgkuh vkxs ds Hkh fdUgha o"kks± dh gks ldrh gS\ D;k mudh dksbZ Hkh mYys[kuh; dgkuh yh tk

ldrh gS\ ysfdu reke dgkfu;ksa vkSj dgkuhdkjksa ls xqtjrs gq, geus ;g eglwl fd;k fd gj dgkuhdkj vius 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa izk;% dksbZ egRoiw.kZ dgkuh vo'; nsrk gSA ogh dgkuh rks mls ml n'kd esa izfrf"Br djokrh gSA geus bl p;u esa mu dgkuhdkjksa dks fy;k ftUgksaus fy[kuk Hkys gh blls igys ds n'kd eas 'kq# dj fn;k gks] ysfdu ftudh Bksl igpku bl n'kd esa cuhA geus mudh mlh dgkuh dk p;u Hkh fd;k tks blh n'kd ds varjky esa gksA geus ik;k fd gj ys[kd ds ikl bl n'kd eas csgrjhu dgkfu;ka gSa vkSj bUgha dgkfu;ksa ds dkj.k gh os bl n'kd eas tkus x, gSaA dgkfu;ksa ds p;u esa gekjs ikl dbZ ckj ;g leL;k vkbZ fd dbZ dgkuhdkjksa dh nks ;k rhu dgkfu;ka blh n'kd esa gh vPNh FkhaA gekjs lkeus pquko dk loky FkkA [kSj geus mlesa mRd`"Vrk ds lkFk&lkFk FkksM+k lk fo"k; dh fofoèkrk dks Hkh è;ku esa j[kkA ,d gh fo"k; ;k ,d rjg dh leL;k ij lkjh dgkfu;ka u gks tk,a] bldk [kkl è;ku j[kk x;kA ysfdu ;gka fo'ks"k :i ls vkseizdk'k okYehfd dh dgkuh ^'ko;k=k* ds ckjs esa FkksM+k dguk t+:jh gSA vkseizdk'k okYehfd dh dgkuh ^lyke* vkSj ^'ko;k=k* nksuksa esa ls ,d dks pquus dk bjknk FkkA okYehfd th [kqn ^lyke* ds i{k esa FkssA ^lyke* mudh csgrjhu dgkuh gSA vHkh nwjn'kZu ds ^bafM;u DykflDl* ds pquko esa mls Hkh pquk x;k gSA ysfdu geus ^'ko;k=k* dk pquko fd;kA ^lyke* nfyrksa dh leL;k dks lkeus j[krh gS] ysfdu ^'ko;k=k* nfyrksa dh van:uh leL;k] vNwrs fo"k; dks lkeus j[krh gSA ^'ko;k=k* us nfyr lkfgR; esa ,d u, fookn dks tUe fn;kA ,d uXu lR; dh vkSj b'kkjk fd;kA ^'ko;k=k* bl n'kd dh ,d miyfCèk gSA p;u esa gekjh cgqr bPNk Fkh fd de&ls&de ,d efgyk ysf[kdk vkSj

gksA eS=;s h iq"ik ds lkFk yoyhu ij geus cgqr nsj rd fopkj fd;kA yoyhu dh dgkuh ^pØokr* dks geus fcYdqy var le; rd j[kk gqvk FkkA ysfdu og L=h foe'kZ dks |ksfrr djrh gqbZ dgkuh ugha yx ik;hA laHko gS p;u esa dqN vPNh dgkfu;ka ;k vPNs dgkuhdkj gels NwV x, gksa] ;g mudh ugha] gekjh detksjh gSA gekjs vè;;u dh detksjh gSA oSls geus vius vè;;u ds lkFk&lkFk dbZ lkfgfR;d fe=ksa dk Hkh lg;ksx fy;kA ftu ys[kdksa dks geus 'kkfey fd;k muls Hkh geus ckr dh fd dksbZ izfrfufèk jpuk gels NwV u tk,A ;g lc dh jk; dh gh mit gSA fQj Hkh bl p;u ls dksbZ vlger Hkh gks ldrk gSA geus rks flQZ ,d iz;kl fd;k gSA bl iqLrd esa ftUgksaus Hkh izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k :i ls lg;ksx fn;k gS muds izfr ge ân; ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA mek 'kadj pkSèkjh 06-01-2010 T;ksfr pkoyk

vuqĂ&#x2DC;e 10. 1.

u`'kal & vo/ks'k izhr

1-25 11.

'ko;k=k & vkse izdk'k okYehfd

26-37 12.

ukyUnk ij fx) & nsosUnz

38-77

ckt+kj esa jke/ku & dSyk'k cuoklh

78-92

fiaVh dk lkcqu & lat; [kkrh

93-105

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa & ,l vkj gjuksV

106-128

Hkfo";nz " Vk & vksek 'kekZ

129-164

xksek galrh gS & eS=s;h iq"ik

165-209

Vks i h & lat; lgk;

210-220

lkt+ & uklkt+ & eukst :iM+k

221-266

xyr & ;ksxsUnz vkgwtk

267-309

flQS y ks V l &j?kquanu f=osnh

310-320

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

,d&,d dj ryc fd;k] tkap&ny dks lg;ksx djrs gq, lHkh lEc) i{kksa us vius c;ku ntZ djk;s] tks bl izdkj gS%

u` ' ka l voèks ' k iz h r dkejsM fot; fe= dh e`R;q dks ysdj gq, gaxkes ds ckn ljdkj us ân;&jksx fo'ks"kK Mk- lh-ds-Hkxr dks fuyfEcr djrs gq, muds f[kykQ rhu lnL;h; tkap&ny fu;qDr dj fn;kA tkap&ny dks iUnzg fnuksa ds Hkhrj viuh fjiksVZ ljdkj dks lkSai nsus ds lkFk ekeys dh xaHkhjrk vkSj laons u'khyrk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, tkap dks eq[; :i ls fuEufyf[kr fcanv q ksa ij dsfUnzr djus dk funsZ'k fn;k x;k Fkk% ¼d½ Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr dh fpfdRlk ds nkSjku is'ksaV fot; fe= dh gqbZ e`R;q dk okLrfod dkj.kA ¼[k½ ,d tuojh dh jkr M~;wVh ij u jgrs gq, Hkh Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr dk vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa M~;wVh djukA ¼x½ Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr dk O;fDrxr vkpj.kA ¼?k½ vkSj Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr }kjk fn;s x;s ^MsFk&lfVZfQdsV* dh oSèkkfud gSfl;rA tkap ny esa Mk- jtuh'k vkpk;Z] dkfMZ;ksykWftLV] Mk- thodkar ;kno] U;wjksykftLV] rFkk Mk- jkek'kh"k nso] lkbfd;kfVªLV 'kkfey FksA vius&vius {ks= ds bu fo'ks"kKksa us viuk dk;Z 'kq: djrs gq, lcls igys xokgksa] lk{;ksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij xkSj fd;kA bl Øe esa tkap&ny ds nk;js esa 'kkfey lHkh i{kksa dks uksfVl tkjh fd;k] fQj mUgsa viuk c;ku ntZ djkus ds fy,

Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr dk c;ku% ;g lp gS fd ,d tuojh dh jkr dkfMZ;ksykWth esa esjh M~;wVh ugha Fkh] fygktk eSa vius DokVZj esa Fkk vkSj viuh ydokxzLr iRuh dks ckFk:e ls ykdj csM ij fyVk gh jgk Fkk fd esjs DokVZj dh dkWy&csy ct mBh Fkh] eSaus lkspk fd iRuh dks csM ij fyVkdj] D;ksafd og FkksM+h nsj Vh-oh- ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh] blfy, mldh ihB ds uhps rfd;s dk liksVZ nsdj vkSj mlds ikaoksa ij dEcy Mkydj njoktk [kksywa] ysfdu dkWy&csy u flQZ yxkrkj ctrh gh tk jgh Fkh] cfYd lkFk&lkFk njokts ij Hkh fdlh ds gkFkksa dh nLrd gksus yxh FkhA eq>s yxk fd ckgj dksbZ csgn ijs'kkuh vkSj vèkhjrk esa [kM+k gS( eSaus iRuh dks ftl gkyr esa Fkh mlh esa NksM+dj vkSj yxHkx nkSM+rs gq, eq[; }kj [kksykA }kj ij ih-th- LVwMVas Mk- lqtkrk jk; [kM+h FkhA og csgn ?kcjk;h vkSj rukoxzLr fn[k jgh FkhA mldh lkalsa rst&rst py jgh FkhaA ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls os nkSM+rs gq, vkbZ gksA eq>s vius lkeus ikdj Mk- lqtkrk jk;] tSlk fd lkekU;r% gksrk gS] ihth- LVwMsaV~l vius lhfu;j MkDVj dk vfHkoknu t:j djrs gSa] esjk vfHkoknu djuk Hkh Hkwy xbZ vkSj blls igys fd eSa mlls dqN iwNaw mlus Lo;a gh crkuk 'kq: dj fn;k] ßlj] vHkh---vHkh ,d lhfj;l is'ksaV vk;k gS--- eSua s mls vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa HkrhZ dj fy;k gS---dksbZ lhfu;j MkDVj ugha gS---lj] dksbZ ugha feyk--- blfy, vkidks rdyhQ ns jgh gwa--- Iyht lj-- vki t+jk py dj ns[k ysaAÞ Mk- lqtkrk jk; ds vkxzg ds ckotwn eSaus fuisZ{k Hkko ls mlls iwNk ßMkjk; D;k is'ksaV vkidk fj'rsnkj gS\Þ ßuks lj!Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; ldidk;hA

u`'kal

esjs ekFks ij cy iM+ x,] ßfQj vki bruh beks'kuy D;ksa gks jgh gSa\Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; dks dksbZ tokc ugha lw>kA cM+h eqf'dy ls Fkwd fuxyrs gq, cksy ik;h] ßlkWjh ljAÞ ßfdldh M~;wVh gS\Þ eSaus 'kq"d Loj esa iwNkA Mk- lqtkrk jk; us crk;k] ßMk- pkSèkjh dh!Þ ßD;ksa\ dgka gSa Mk- pkSèkjh\Þ ßlj] MkDVj pkSèkjh vHkh rd vk;s ugha gSaA eSaus muds ?kj Qksu yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu ?kaVh ctrh jgh--- dksbZ jsLikal ugha gqvk--- 'kk;n QkYl fjax----Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; dh ckr eSaus chp esa dkV nh] ßD;ksa] dSail esa dksbZ vkSj lhfu;j ugha feyk\Þ ßugha lj] Mk;jsDVj lkgc lhfu;j MkDVj dh ,d Vhe ds lkFk lh-,egkml x, gS-a -- :Vhu psdvi ds fy,AÞ Mk- lqtkrk jk; us etcwju esjs ikl vkus dh tSls lQkbZ&lh nhA ml oDr esjh rRdky bPNk gqbZ fd eSa viuh M~;wVh u gksus dk cgkuk djds ;k fQj viuh iRuh dh chekjh dk gokyk nsdj NqVdkjk ik ywa] ij Mk- lqtkrk jk; dh ?kcjkgV vkSj cspkjxh ns[kdj eq>s ,slk djuk vuSfrd lk yxk] fygktk eSaus Mk- lqtkrk jk; dks vk'oLr fd;k] ßcl nks feuV Mkjk;! iRuh dks fyVkdj vkrk gwa--- og vHkh&vHkh ckFk:e ls vkbZ gS--- ;w uks 'kh bt vuscy Vw Mw ,uhfFkax--- vkt ukSdjkuh Hkh NwV~Vh ij gS!Þ eSa Mk- lqtkrk jk; dks ogha NksMd + j] mYVs ikao csM:e dh vksj ykSV x;k] tgka esjh iRuh vLr&O;Lr lh csM ij iM+h FkhA eSua s iRuh dks Bhd ls fyVk;kA mlds ikaoksa ij dacy Mkyk vkSj Vh-oh- vkWu djds mls crk;k] ß,d lhfj;l is'ksaV gS---- eSa mls ns[kdj vkrk gwaAÞ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

iRuh us dqN dguk pkgk] ysfdu eSa mldh ckr lqus cxSj rsth ls ckgj pyk vk;kA Mk- lqtkrk jk; vijkèk&cksèk] vk'kadk vkSj vthc ls vkrad esa Mwch esjs ykSVus dh izrh{kk dj jgh FkhA eSua s ml ij utj iM+rs gh Vksdk] ßMkjk;] ,d MkWDVj dh igyh 'krZ tkurh gks D;k gS\Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; us esjh vksj mRlqdrk ls ns[kkA eSua s mls y{; djds dgk] ßuks lsUVhesaVl~ --- uks beks'kUl--- uks baokYoesaVl~ !Þ eSaus ;g ckr nks dkj.kksa ls dgh FkhA ,d rks ;g esjh èkkj.kk jgh gS fd yM+fd;ka ewyr% Hkkoqd gksrh gSa vkSj nwljs ;g fd eSa pkgrk Fkk fd Mk- lqtkrk jk; tks vc rd vlgt fn[k jgh Fkh] lgt gks tk,A irk ugha] Mk- lqtkrk jk; lgt gqbZ ;k ugha] ysfdu esjs lkFk baLVhV~;wV fcfYMax dh vksj c<+rs gq, mlus eq>s crk;k] ßlj] eSua s ,slh [kkeks'k HkhM+ ugha ns[kh] ftldh vki mis{kk dj tk;saA 'kk;n blhfy, eSa bruh ijs'kku vkSj ,DlkbVsM fn[k jgh gwaAÞ eq>s yxk] Mk- lqtkrk jk; lQkbZ ns jgh gSA 'kk;n esjh fVIi.kh us mls vkgr fd;k FkkA eSua s mlds psgjs dks ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu mldh pky esa vizR;kf'kr vkbZ rsth ls] ,slk eqefdu ugha gks ik;kA eSaus Hkh pqi jguk csgrj le>kA fQj ge lkjh jkg pqi gh jgsA ftl oDr eSa vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa nkf[ky gqvk flLVj ,yfou is'ksaV dks vkbZ-oh- ykbu yxk pqdh FkhA eq> ij utj iM+rs gh mlus eq>s eqLdjk dj ßxqM bofuaxÞ dgkA mldh izksQs'kuy eqLdkjkgV esa df'k'k ugha Fkh] ;k fd eSa gh ,slh eqLdjkgV dk vH;Lr Fkk] lks eSaus ml ij [kkl è;ku ugha fn;k vkSj mlls pkVZ ysdj is'ksaV dh fMVsYl ns[kus yxkA pkVZ esa isa'ksaV dk uke fot; fe=] mez 51 o"kZ ntZ FkkA mldk CyM&izs'kj vlkekU; :i ls c<+k gqvk FkkA mldh bZ-lh-th- fjiksVZ [krjukd ladsr ns jgh FkhA eSaus ,d utj is'ksaV ij MkyhA is'ksaV ds psgjs

u`'kal

ij vkDlhtu ekLd p<+k Fkk] ftlds tfj;s og dfBukbZ ls lkal ys ik jgk FkkA bZ-lh-th- ekWfuVj LØhu ij mBrh&fxjrh rjaxs crk jgh Fkh fd is'ksaV viuh ekSr ls tw> jgk gSA ßlj] vkidks D;k yxrk gS--- bt bV v dsl vkQ ek;ksdkfMZ;y buQSdZ'ku\Þ eSa Mk- lqtkrk jk; ds bl iz'u dk vk'k; rRdky ugha le> ldk] cfYd eq>s mlds bl eklwe loky ij gSjkuh&lh gqbZ] rks eSaus mls ?kwjrs gq, iwNk ßºokV Mw ;w ehu\Þ ßnjvly] lj!Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; dqN dgrs&dgrs #d xbZA 'kk;n dksbZ fgpd mlds vkM+s vk xbZ FkhA mldh fgpd esjh le> ls ijs FkhA eq>s yxk fd Mk- lqtkrk jk; is'ksaV ds izfr dqN T;knk dh dka'kl gS] blfy, mRlqdrko'k eSaus iwNk] ÞMk- jk;] lefFkax jkax fon ;w\Þ ßuks--- uks---- lj!Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; ?kcjk xbZ xks;k eSaus mldh pksjh idM+ yh gksA mlus Lo;a dks la;r djus dh dksf'k'k esa dgk] ßlj] eq>s yxrk gS] bl vkneh dks ek;ksdkfMZ;y buQSdZ'ku ugha gks ldrkAÞ ßD;ksa] ,slk rqe dSls dg ldrh gks\Þ igyh ckj eSaus [kqn dks fo'okl fnykus ds fy, tSls viuh vka[ksa bZ-lh-th- ekWfuVj LØhu ij fVdk nhaA ßlj] ,d ,slk vkneh tks fgalk esa fo'okl djrk gks--- ftlds fy, fdlh dks N% b±p NksVk dj nsuk ekewyh ckr gks---- ftldk uke tulagkjksa dk i;kZ; gks] mlds ikl Hkh fny tSlh dksbZ pht gks ldrh gS D;k\Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; ds Loj esa mÙkstuk bl dnj O;kIr Fkh fd eSa fujis{k ugha jg ldkA eSaus Mklqtkrk jk; dks vk'p;Z ls ns[kk & ;g MkDVj gS ;k egt ekewyh yM+dh\ eSaus mldh vka[kksa esa dqN ryk'kus dh dksf'k'k dh] 'kk;n eklwfe;r ;k

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fd ek;wlh] Bhd&Bhd ugha dg ldrk] ysfdu viuk vleatl Nqik ugha ik;k] ßeSa dqN le>k ugha] Mk- jk;\Þ ßlj! ;g vkneh ,d uDly yhMj gSA ;w uks( uDlyht Mw fcyho bu CyM 'ksM~l!Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; dh vkokt yjt jgh FkhA c;ku nsrs&nsrs Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr fBBd x,] D;ksafd mUgsa ,su blh oDr viuh og eu%fLFkfr ;kn vk xbZA tc Mk- lqtkrk jk; us dgk Fkk fd ßuDlyht fcyho bu CyM 'ksM~l!Þ ¼ml oDr muds ekFks ij cy iM+ x, Fks tSls og dqN ;kn djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gksaA mudh Le`fr esa is'ksaV&pkVZ ij ntZ uke fot; fe= LQqfy±x dh rjg dkSaèkk Fkk vkSj og eu gh eu cqncqnk;s Fks & uDly yhMj fot; fe=! lglk og ,d >Vds ls mBs Fks vkSj is'ksaV ds djhc tk igqaps FksA is'ksaV ds psgjs ij vkWDlhtu&ekLd yxs gksus dh otg ls mUgksaus igys mls cgqr xkSj ls ugha ns[kk Fkk] rc dksbZ fnypLih Hkh ugha Fkh] ysfdu vHkh] bl oDr og is'ksaV ds cgqr djhc [kM+s gksdj u flQZ mls csgn è;ku ls ns[k jgs Fks] cfYd tSls yxkrkj viuh ;knnk'r ij Hkh tksj Mky jgs FksA dn] dkBh] jax :i ogha gksus ds ckotwn is'ksaV ds psgjs ij O;kIr izkS<+rk] ckyksa ls >kadrh lQsnh vkSj fu'py eqanh vka[ksa muds ns[ks fot; fe= ls esy ugha [kkrh FkhA chl&iPphl lky igys ds fot; fe= dks ;kn djrs gq, mudh vka[ksa lq[kn vk'p;Z ls QSyrh&pyh xbZ FkhA og ml {k.k lpeqp Hkkoqd gks vk;s FksA½ Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr dks pqi vkSj dqN vlkekU; ns[kdj lkbfd;kfVªLV Mk-] jkek'kh"k nso us Vksdk] ßºokV gSisaM] Mk- Hkxr\Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; us eq>s ;gh iwNk Fkk] ßºokV gSisaM] lj\Þ eSua s Mk- lqtkrk jk; ds bl loky dk tokc nsus ds ctk; flLVj ,yfou

u`'kal

dks iqdkjkA flLVj ,yfou yxHkx nkSM+rh gqbZ esjs ikl vk;hA eSaus mls vkns'k fn;k] ßflLVj is'ksVa dk CyM ck;ksdes Ls Vªh ds fy, fHktokb, vkSj gka] is'ksVa ds vVsMsaV dks cqykb,AÞ flLVj ,yfou myVs ikao ykSV xbZA Mk- lqtkrk jk; is'ksVa dks LVªIs Vksfdusl ns pqdh FkhA eSaus vkbZ-oh- ykbZu dks psd fd;kA bl rjg psd djus ls eq>s larks"k gqvkA fQj eSa bZ-lh-th- ekWfuVj ds ikl cSBdj flLVj ,yfou dh izrh{kk djus yxkA 'kk;n eq>s csgn lhfj;l ns[kdj Mk- lqtkrk jk; us Vksdk] ßlj] D;k lksp jgs gSa] vki\Þ ¼Mk-lh-ds- Hkxr dks vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd ml oDr og fot; fe= ds ckjs esa lksp jgs FksA esfMdy dkyst esa FkMZ bZ;j esa tks yM+dk mudk :e esV cuk Fkk og fot; fe= gh FkkA lkekU; dn&dkBh dk lkaoyk&lk fot; fe= Dykl esa Hkh T;knkrj [kkeks'k gh jgrkA vius vki esa [kks;k gqvk xks;k eu dgha vkSj ru dgha vkSj gksA lsdsaM bZ;j rd mldk fot; fe= ls cl ßgk;&gSyksÞ Hkj dk fj'rk Fkk] FkMZ bZ;j esa tc fot; fe= muds lkFk ,d gh dejs esa jgus yxk] rc mls djhc ls ns[kus&tkuus dk ekSdk feykA 'kq:&'kq: esa fot; fe= muds lkFk cl dke Hkj gh ckr djrk] ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs muds chp esa vukSipkfjdrk dh nhokj <gus yxh FkhA os vc dqN&dqN [kqydj cksyus&cfr;kus yxs FksA mu fnuksa fot; fe= nsj jkr rd tkxrk vkSj fljgkus Vscy ySia tykdj i<+rk jgrkA pwafd mUgsa jkr esa nsj rd tkxus dh vknr ugha Fkh] blfy, og tYnh gh lks tkrs] ysfdu nsj jkr tc dHkh uhan VwVrh] og ikrs fd fot; fe= i<+ jgk gSA ,slh gh ,d jkr tc mudh vka[k [kqyh] rks mUgksaus ik;k fd fot; fe= vius csM ij ugha gSA ml jkr ;g lkspdj fd fot; fe= ckFk:e x;k gksxk] og lks x, FksA ij vDlj ,slk gksrk fd tc Hkh og jkr esa mBrs] fot; fe= vius csM ij ugha feyrkA fot; fe= dk bl rjg jkr

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

dks xk;c gks tkuk] ftruk vkSRlqD;iw.kZ Fkk] mruk gh jgL;e; HkhA vkf[kjdkj ,d fnu mUgksaus fot; fe= ls iwN gh Mkyk Fkk] ßikVZuj] ;s jkr&jkr Hkj dgka xk;c jgrs gks\ dksbZ pDdj&oDdj rks ugha\Þ fot; fe= u rks pkSdk Fkk] u gh dksbZ pksjh idM+ fy;s tkus tSlk Hkko mlds psgjs ij fn[kk FkkA ,d ef)e&lh eqLdjkgV mlds gksaBksa ij t:j mHkjh Fkh] ßdksbZ pDdj&oDdj ugha lkFkh! cl] ;wa gh eu ugha yxrk] rks ?kweus fudy tkrk gwaAÞ fot; fe= ds tokc ls og larq"V ugha gq, Fks] ysfdu fot; fe= dk vankt dqN ,slk Fkk fd og vkxs dqN ugha iwN ik;s FksA mls dqjns uk] [kke[okg mlds futh thou esa gLr{ksi&lk yxk FkkA og dqN vcw> tkuus dh Qkal nck x, FksA ysfdu ;g jgL;--- vcw>iu T;knk fnuksa rd Nqik ugha jg ik;k FkkA fot; fe= ds fljgkus] fdrkcksa ds chp] dbZ ,slh fdrkcsa fn[kus yxh Fkh] ftudk esfMdy lkbal ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha FkkA og dHkh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk ?kks"k.kk i= i<+rk] rks dHkh nkl dSfiVy] og vDlj dkyZ ekDlZ] ,axsYl] ysfuu] ekvks&Rls&rqxa dh fdrkcksa esa [kks;k jgrk vkSj tc Fkd tkrk rks vka[ks ewna dj dqN lksprk jgrkA mUgsa yxrk fd fot; fe= viuk le; cckZn dj jgk gSA :e esV gksus ds ukrs mUgsa fot; fe= dk ;g HkVdko vPNk ugha yxrk] blfy, mUgksua s fot; fe= dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh] ßfot; bu Qkyrw fdrkcksa esa viuk oDr D;ksa cckZn dj jgs gks\Þ fot; fe= tSls muds bl vkØe.k ds fy, igys ls rS;kj FkkA 'kkar&fpÙk mlus nyhy nh Fkh] ßrqe ftu fdrkcksa dks Qkyrw dg jgs gks] njvly os gh ,d fnu nqfu;k dk uD'kk cny dj j[k nsaxhAÞ ßysfdu ;s fdrkcsa rqEgsa MkDVj ugha cuus nsxa hAÞ mUgksua s izfrokn fd;k FkkA ß'kk;n gka!Þ fot; fe= fopfyr gksus ds ctk; dgha T;knk n`<+ gks vk;k

u`'kal

Fkk] ßeSa MkDVj u Hkh cu ikÅa--- ejhtksa dh chekjh dk bykt u dj ikÅa-- ysfdu euq"; dks tks chekjh Hkhrj gh Hkhrj [kk;s tk jgh gS] mldk dksbZ funku t:j dj ldwaxkAÞ og fot; fe= dks vkokd~ ns[krs jg x, Fks & tSls mldk fnekx py x;k gksA ysfdu ugha] fot; fe= mudh vka[kksa eas vka[ksa Mkys eqLdjk;s tk jgk FkkA mUgksaus ,d ckj fQj fot; fe= dks le>kus ds iz;kl esa mlds eeZ ij pksV dh Fkh] ßfot;] ;g lc tkudj rqEgkjs ?kj okyksa dks nq[k gksxkA mUgksaus rqEgsa ;gka MkDVj cuus ds fy, Hkstk gSA mudh rqels <+sj lkjh mEehnsa gksaxhA eq>s yxrk gS] rqe muds lkFk T;knrh dj jgs gks!Þ bl ckj fot; fe= us fojksèk ugha fd;k] ysfdu og mudh ckrksa ls lger gks] ,slk Hkh ugha yxk FkkA mUgsa viuh dksf'k'k dh fujFkZdrk [ky xbZ FkhA vupkgs gh ml fnu] ,d xgjh pqIih mu nksuksa ds chp ru xbZ FkhA ml fnu ds ckn ;g Li"V gks x;k Fkk fd fot; fe= tks i<+rk gS] ;k jkr&jkr Hkj xk;c jgrk gS] ;k tks lksprk gS] ;k tks djrk gS] ml lcdk esfMdy dh i<+kbZ ls dksbZ okLrk ugha gS vkSj og yxHkx vkRegark gks pqdk gSA ;g lc nq%[kn FkkA mUgsa vQlksl gksrk vkSj og eu ls pkgrs fd fot; fe= ,slk u djsA irk ugha] fot; fe= ds izfr og fdl Hkkouk ls Hkjs Fks fd tc Hkh dHkh ekSdk feyrk] og mls le>kus ls fQj Hkh Lo;a dks jksd ugha ikrs] og ,sls oDrksa esa vDlj mlls iwNrs] ßfot;] rqEgsa ugha yxrk gS fd rqe vius vkidks osLV dj jgs gks\ ;g tks vikjP;qfuVh feyh gS] ,d MkDVj cuus dh] bls rqe [kks jgs gks--- ,d csgrj dSfj;j--- ,d csgrj ¶;wpj--- ,cc vkWy ,d csgrj º;weu lfoZl dk ekSdk rqe xaok jgs gks\Þ ßlkFkh! eSa rqEgkjh Hkkouk dh dnz djrk gwaA eSa ekurk gwa fd rqe tks dg jgs gks] mlesa dgha T;knk vkd"kZ.k gS--- ftanxh dgha T;knk lqfoèkktud gks

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ldrh gSA ysfdu---!Þ fot; fe= ,d&,d 'kCn ij tksj nsrs gq, cksyrk] ßxjhch--- xSj cjkcjh---Hkw[k---vU;k;---neu--- 'kks"k.k---vR;kpkj---euq"; ds Je dk vieku] ;g lc dqN ns[kdj eSa cspSu gks mBrk gwa---xgjs rd vkgr vkSj vijkèk&cksèk ls Hkj tkrk gwaA eq>s yxrk gS] eSa bl e'khujh dk iqtkZ ugha cu ldrkAÞ fot; fe= dk ;g QSlykdqu rsoj fnu ij fnu ijoku p<+rk x;k FkkA og viuh jkrsa etnwj&cfLr;ksa esa xqtkjus yxk FkkA fnu tu&vkanksyuksa---fojksèk izn'kZuks-a --- xksf"B;ks&a lsfeukjksa esa xqtjrsA og dbZ&dbZ fnu gkWLVy ugha ykSVrkA mldh xfrfofèk;ka ftl rsth ls c<+ jgh Fkh] og mruh gh rsth ls esfMdy dh i<+kbZ ls foeq[k gksrk tk jgk FkkA og tc Hkh fot; fe= dks ?ksjus dh dksf'k'k djrs] og muls dksbZ rh[kk iz'u iwN dj] mUgsa fu:Ùkj dj nsrk] og tc&rc dgrk] ßlkFkh] esfMdy Nk=ksa dk ftruk 'kks"k.k gksrk gS--- caèkqvk etnwj lk tks crkZo gksrk gS] eSa lksprk gw]a mlds f[kykQ Hkh vkokt mBk;h tkuh pkfg,---- Nk=ksa dks xksycan fd;k tkuk pkfg,----Þ fot; fe= dh ckrsa lqudj muds 'kjhj esa >qj>qjh NwV tkrhA og cxysa >kadus yxrsA dgha dksbZ lqu u ysA og dejs ds ckgj dh vkgV ysrs vkSj dejs ds Hkhrj fot; fe= dh mifLFkfr ls lges jgrsA og mlds lkFk vlgt t:j eglwl djrs] ysfdu irk ugha D;ksa] mldh vuqifLFkfr mUgsa csgn [kyrhA ;g vthc for`".kkiw.kZ vkd"kZ.k FkkA mUgha fnuksa] vpkud ,d fnu iqfyl dejs dh ryk'kh ysus vk èkedhA irk pyk] fot; fe= fxj¶rkj gks x;k gSA ;g [kcj lqudj mudk [kwu te x;k FkkA psruk lqUu gks xbZ FkhA fny cSBrk yxk FkkA iqfyl tc rd dejs dh ryk'kh ysrh jgh Fkh] og ng'kr ds ekjs Mwcrs&mrjkrs jgs FksA iqfyl us fot; fe= dh os reke fdrkcsa] tks mlds fljgkus] fcLrj ds

u`'kal

uhps] vyekjh ds vanj vkSj Vªad ds Hkhrj j[kh gqbZ Fkh] crkSj ßvkifÙktud lkexzhÞ vius lkFk ys xbZ FkhA tkus ls igys ,d iqfyl vQlj us muls Hkh fot; fe= ds ckjs esa dbZ iz'u iwNs Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus T;knkrj iz'uksa ds izfr viuh vufHkKrk tkfgj dh FkhA ml oDr] muds lhfu;lZ] lgikfB;ksa vkSj dbZ izksQsllZ us muds i{k esa iqfyl vQlj dks le>k;k Fkk] fd Hkxr dkWyst dk csLV LVwMsaV gS vkSj ,d :e esa jgus ds ckotwn mldk fot; fe= ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA iqfyl ds tkus ds ckn og cM+h nsj rd mcj ugha ik;s FksA eu esa tkjh èkqd&èkqdh vkSj fot; fe= dk jg&jgdj vkrk [;ky] mUgsa m}sfyr djrk jgk FkkA mudh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og bl iwjh ?kVuk ls Lo;a dks fdl rjg vlai`Dr djsa\ mudh vka[kksa esa fot; fe= dk lkaoyk&lk psgjk] pedhyh vka[ks]a fonzkgs h rsoj cjcl mHkj vkrk vkSj og tSls Lo;a ls gh iwNus yxrs&fot; fe= uDlyckM+h D;k djus x;k Fkk\ ogka iqfyl us mls fxj¶rkj dSls dj fy;k\ og ftl jkg ij tk jgk gS] og lgh gS ;k xyr\ og vius dSfj;j ls T;knk ØkfUr dks rjthg D;ksa ns jgk gS\ ml jkr fot; fe= dk vLr&O;Lr csM mUgsa cM+h nsj rd ijs'kku djrk jgkA og cM+h nsj rd ml vksj ls Lo;a dks foeq[k j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs jgsA cM+h nsj rd og fot; fe= dh Le`fr&Nk;k ls tw>rs jgsA cM+h nsj rd nksuksa ds chp 'kg&ekr dk [ksy pyrk jgkA varr% og mBs Fks vkSj fot; fe= ds csM dks O;ofLFkr djus yxs FksA mldh fc[kjh fdrkcsa djhus ls vyekjh esa yxk;h FkhaA xís dks >kM+k Fkk vkSj ml ij pknj Mky nh FkhA rfd;s dk doj Bhd djrs gq, mUgsa vkHkkl gqvk Fkk fd rfd;s ds vanj dqN gSA mUgksaus mRlqdrk ls rfd;s ds vanj gkFk Mkyk FkkA ogka ,d Mk;jh FkhA yky jax ds IykfLVd doj okyh] ml Mk;jh esa fot; fe= us cgqr lkjh ckrsa fy[k j[kh Fkha] ?kVuk,a--- fopkj--- futh izlaxA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fot; fe= dh Mk;jh fot; fe= dh varjax fVIif.k;ksa ls Hkjh iM+h FkhA mls i<+rs gq, dHkh jksekafpr rks dHkh vkrafdr gksrs jgs FksA mlh Mk;jh esa fot; fe= us ,d txg fy[kk Fkk& ßfo'ys"k.kkRed :[k dh deh gksus dh otg ls gekjs cgqr ls lkFkh tfVy leL;kvksa dk ckj&ckj xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k vkSj vè;;u ugha djuk pkgrs] cfYd lhèks fu"d"kZ fudkyuk pkgrs gSa] tks ;k rks eqdfEey rkSj ij ldkjkRed gksrs gSa vFkok eqdfEey rkSj ij udkjkRedÞ & ekvks&Rls&rqaxA bu iafDr;ksa dks i<+rs gq, mUgsa fot; fe= dh eu%fLFkfr dk vanktk gqvk Fkk vkSj yxk Fkk fd ;g fVIi.kh ,d rjg ls mUgsa gh lacksfèkr djrh gSA vDlj ,slk gksrk fd fot; fe= ls gksus okyh ckrphr ls og ,dne ls vlger gksrs vkSj dbZ ckj rks mldh nyhyksa dh f[kYyh Hkh mM+k nsrs] ßMksaV fyo bu QwYl iSjkMkbtAÞ½ Mk-lh-ds- Hkxr ds gksBa fgysA og Loxr dh cqncqnk jgs Fks] ßcsodwQ dgha dkAÞ U;wjksykWftLV Mk- thodkUr ;kno pkSd a As mUgksua s Mk-lh-ds- Hkxr dks Vksdk] ßMk- Hkxr] vkj ;w jkbV\Þ Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr us Lo;a dks laHkkyk] ysfdu viuh >sai Nqik ugha ik;s] ß;l--- ;l] Mk- ;kno] vk;e ,clY;wVyh jkbV!Þ blls igys fd dksbZ mudh eu%fLFkfr dks idM+ ik;s] Mk-lh-ds- Hkxr us Lo;a dks la;r djrs gq, vius c;ku dk NwVk fljk Fkk fy;k% Mk- lqtkrk jk; ds ;g iwNus ij fd eSa D;k lksp jgk gwa] eSaus Vkyus dh xjt ls mlls gh iwNk] ßck; n os] rqe bl is'ksaV dks tkurh gks\Þ Mk- lqtkrk jk; dks laHkor% bl loky dh drbZ mEehn ugha Fkh] 'kk;n blhfy, {k.kHkj dks og ldrs esa vk xbZ] ysfdu eq>s viuh vksj ,dVd ns[krk ikdj cksyh] ßlj] oks D;k gS fd v[kckjksa oxSjg esa i<+rh jgh gwaAÞ

u`'kal

ßvkbZlh!Þ eSa eqLdjk;k] ßeq>s yxk 'kk;n rqe bls ilZuyh tkurh gks!Þ ßugha lj! ,slh dksbZ ckr ughaAÞ Mk- lqtkrk jk; tSls lQkbZ nsus ij mrj vk;h] ßis'ksVa ds lkFk tks yksx vk;s gS]a njvly mudh ckrksa ls Hkh Hkku gqvk fd ;g is'ksaV uDly yhMj gSAÞ lglk eq>s [+;ky vk;k fd flLVj ,yfou vHkh rd okil ugha vkbZ gS] fygktk eSaus is'ksaV dh ckcr Mk- lqtkrk jk; dks dqN fgnk;r nh vkSj rsth ls vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- ls ckgj pyk vk;kA flLVj ,yfou eq>s dkWjhMksj esa gh vkrh gqbZ fey xbZA og cqjh rjg >qa>yk;h gqbZ FkhA eq> ij utj iM+rs gh og rh[ks ygts esa yxHkx QV&lh iM+h] ßlj] mèkj dksbZ ugha gSA ck;ksdsesLVªh esa rkyk yxk gSAÞ ßD;k\Þ esjk eq¡g [kqyk dk [kqyk jg x;kA bl baLVhV~;wV esa O;kIr ;g vjktdrk dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha] ysfdu ml oDr flLVj ,yfou }kjk nh xbZ ;g lwpuk eq>s ukxokj yxhA eSa ,dne rS'k esa vk x;kA flLVj ,yfou dks vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa tkus dks cksy dj eSa rsth ls vkxs c<+ x;kA baLVhV~;Vw ds ckgj cjkens esa ,d] [kkeks'k exj cspuS HkhM+ [kM+h FkhA eq>s ns[krs gh dbZ tksM+h vka[ks esjs psgjs ij fVdhaA mu vka[kksa esa vk'kk Fkh--vk'kadk Fkh--- ftKklk Hkjh pqIih ds ihNs NyNykrh gqbZ ;kpuk FkhA esjh fgEer ugha gqbZ fd eSa ml HkhM+ ls vka[k feyk ikÅaA cpdj fudy tkus dh dksf'k'k esa eSa MkDVlZ psEcj dh vksj c<+k gh Fkk fd ;d&c&;d iwjk baLVhV~;wV ?kqIi vaèksjs esa Mwc x;k fctyh xqy gks xbZ FkhA vNksj&vaèksjs esa tSls gj pht viuh txg ij Bgj xbZ FkhA bl Hk;kog vaèksjs ds chp ,d ckjxh esjs fnekx esa ,d lkFk nks psgjs dkSaèksA igyk esjh iRuh dk psgjk] nwljk vkbZ-lh-lh-;w esa viuh ekSr ls yM+ jgs is'ksaV fot; fe= dkA nksuksa psgjs ,d&nwljs esa xqìeqì gks x, vkSj eSa fdadÙkZO;foew<+&lk jks'kuh vkus dk bartkj djrk jgkA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

eq>s vk'p;Z gks jgk Fkk fd vHkh rd baLVhV~;wV dk tsujsVj D;ksa ugha pkyw gqvk\ bl vizR;kf'kr foyac vkSj vaèksjs ds vkard esa esjs fy, vkSj izrh{kk djuk eqf'dy gks x;kA eSa vaèksjs esa gh vankt ds lgkjs vkbZ-lh-lh;w- dh vksj nkSM+&lk iM+kA vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa esjs nkf[ky gksrs u gksrs fctyh vk xbZ ;k fd tsujsVj py iM+kA >ikd ls vkbZ jks'kuh es esjh vka[ks pqafèk;k xbZA eSaus iydsa >idkrs gq, bZ-lh-th- ekWfuVj LØhu ij fVdk nhaA ogka ßgkVZ chV~lÞZ crkus okyh js[kkvksa dk xzkQ unkjn FkkA LØhu ij flQZ ,d likV&lh pedrh ydhj fLFkj FkhA eSa nkSMk+ gqvk is'ksVa ds ikl x;k] mldh dykbZ vius gkFk esa ysdj uCt VVksyus yxkA eSa bl dnj O;xz vkSj fog~oy Fkk fd is'ksaV dh uCt idM+ esa ugha dk jgh FkhA eSaus vkuu&Qkuu is'ksaV dks dkfMZ;y iYeksujh fjlflVs'ku nsus dh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu Mk- lqtkrk jk; us eq>s jksdrs gq, dgk] ßlj] is'ksaV bt uks eksj!Þ eSua s xkSj fd;k fd Mk- lqtkrk jk; ml oDr u rks Hkkoqd Fkh u gh cspuS A mldk Loj fugk;r likV FkkA eq>s yxk fd og esjh cspuS h vkSj Hkkoqdrk dks y{; dj jgh gS] ysfdu lp rks ;g gS fd eSa ml oDr rd is'ksaV dh e`R;q dks Lohdkj ugha ik;k FkkA eSaus grk'k Loj esa Mk- lqtkrk jk; ls dgk] ßuks Mk- jk;] oh dqM ukV lso fge!Þ c;ku nsrs&nsrs Mk-lh-ds- Hkxr #ds] muds ekFks ij ilhuk Nyd vk;k Fkk] ilhuk iksaNus ds fy, :eky fudkyrs gq, mudk fnekx dbZ&dbZ Le`fr;ksa esa my> x;k FkkA eu lqnwj vrhr dh vksj Hkkx NwVk FkkA ¼yk[k pkgdj Hkh fot; fe= dks cpk;k ugha tk ldk Fkk] gkykafd mu lesr dbZ Nk=ksa us rdZ fn;k Fkk fd fdlh Nk= dh jktuhfrd izfrc)rk mldk futh vfèkdkj gS bl vkèkkj ij mls dkyst us ugha fudkyk tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu dkyst iz'kklu dksbZ nyhy lquus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA cfYd Nk=ksa ds bl fojksèkh rsoj ds mxz gksus ls igys gh dkyst ifjlj esa l[rh 'kq: dj nh xbZ FkhA ,gfr;kr ds uke ij iqfyl dh rSukrh vkSj dbZ izkè;kidkas

u`'kal

ds èkedh Hkjs joS;s us Nk=ksa dk gkSlyk iLr dj fn;k FkkA fot; fe= dk fu"dklu igys rks cgl dk fo"k; cuk jgk] fQj èkhjs&èkhjs foLe`fr ds xHkZ esa [kks x;k FkkA rc Hkh fot; fe= muds fnyks&fnekx ij vlsZ rd Nk;k jgkA dejs esa ekStwn mldk csM] mldh fdrkcsa] Vªad] Vscqy&ySai vkSj mlds diM+s mldh Le`fr dks dgha T;knk l?ku dj tkrsA mlds 'kCn] mlds Hkko] mldh Hkafxek] mldh Rojk vkSj mlds rsoj--- og yk[k pkgdj Hkh Hkqyk ugha ikrsA ftl fot; fe= ds lnk fojksèk esa jgs] mlh fot; fe= ds fy, vius eu dh bl detksjh dks dHkh le> ugha ik;k ogA vpkud ,d fnu tc fot; fe= dk lkeku ysus mlds firk fefgtke ls vk, Fks rks muds grk'k vkSj njds O;fDrRo dks ns[kdj og Hkhrj rd fgy x, FksA cM+h eqf'dy ls muls dg ik, Fks] ßgeus cgqr dksf'k'k dh ysfdu---Þ mUgsa bl ^ysfdu* ds vkxs D;k dguk gS] dqN le> ugha vk;k Fkk vkSj u gh fot; fe= ds firk us dqN tkuus dh gh dksf'k'k dh FkhA lkeku lesVus vkSj fjD'ks ij ynokus ds njE;ku ,d ,slh l[r pqIih cuh jgh Fkh] ftlds Hkhrj bruk dqN dgk tk pqdk Fkk] fd 'kCnksa ds gksus u gksus dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha jg x;k Fkk] og gr~izHk fjD'ks dks gksLVy&xsV ls ckgj tkrs gq, ns[krs jgs FksA FkksM+h nsj esa gh fot; fe= ds firk ijNkbZ esa rCnhy gks x, FksA mudk eu xgjs volkn esa Mwc x;k FkkA dejs esa fot; fe= dh mifLFkfr dk vglkl djkrh phtsa ugha Fkh] cfYd dksus esa ,d fupkV [kkyhiu luluk jgk FkkA igyh ckj mUgksaus lUukVs dks ctrs gq, lquk Fkk tSls dksbZ muds dku esa dg jgk gks] ßlkFkh] esjh Mk;jh rqeus vius ikl gh D;ksa j[k yh\Þ ;g fot; fe= Fkk! rks D;k fot; fe= muds Hkhrj Hkh ekStnw gS\ mUgksua s dejs ds pkjksa vkSj fuxkg nkSM+kbZ Fkh] fQj csgn lrdZrk ls vius rfd, ds Hkhrj j[kh fot; fe= dh yky Mk;jh dks ckgj [khaprs gq, vius vki ls

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

loky fd;k Fkk] ßfot; fe= dh Mk;jh fot; fe= ds firk ls tku&cw>dj D;ksa Nwik yh Fkh\Þ vius gh loky dk dksbZ tokc ugha Fkk muds iklA og Bxs&ls Mk;jh ds iUus iyVus yxs Fks tSls tokc ml Mk;jh esa gh dgha nck iM+k gksA vpkud mudh vka[ksa ,d i`"B ij te&lh xbZ FkhA ml i`"B ij fot; fe= us fy[kk Fkk & ßloZgkjk dks fdlku oxZ dh iwjh enn ikus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, vkSj l'kL= fonzksg dh rS;kjh djuh pkfg,A nsgkrksa esa fdlkuksa dh Økafrdkjh lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk djuh pkfg, vkSj tehankfj;ksa dh tCrh ds fy, rS;kfj;ka djuh pkfg,A etnwj oxZ dks Økafr dk usr`Ro vkxs c<+dj vius gkFk esa ysuk gksxk] rHkh ØkfUr dks lQy cuk;k tk ldrk gSA & ysfuuÞ Mk;jh dk ;g i`"B i<+rs&i<+rs og ,d lkFk vkrad vkSj vijkèk dh Hkkouk ls bl cqjh rjg xzLr gks x, Fks fd mUgsa yxk Fkk bl Mk;jh dk muds ikl jguk mfpr ughaA Mk;jh Nqik ysus ds ihNs ftl Hkkoqdrk dk gkFk Fkk] Mk;jh ls futkr ikus ds fy, mlh Hkkoqdrk us mUgsa mdlk;kA og rRdky mBs Fks vkSj Mk;jh tsc esa Mkydj jsyos LVs'ku ds fy, fudy iM+s FksA fot; fe= ds firk jsyos LVs'ku ij xqelqe cSBs fey x, FksA mUgksaus Mk;jh NwV tkus dk cgkuk djrs gq, og Mk;jh mUgsa lkSai nh FkhA Mk;jh ysrs gq, fot; fe= ds firk dk gkFk FkjFkjk jgk Fkk ekuks og vius csVs dk 'ko ys jgs gksaA½ ßMk- Hkxr] vxj vki bth u Qhy dj jgs gksa rks vkidk c;ku ckn esa ys fy;k tk,xkAÞ Mk- jtuh'k vkpk;Z us Mk- lh ds Hkxr dks ilhuk iksNa rs ns[kdj lykg nhA Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr us :eky eqëh esa Hkhaprs gq, dgk] ßuks Mk- vkpk;Z] vk;e DokbV ukWeZyAÞ ,d vlkekU; pqIih ds chp Mk-lh-ds- Hkxr us Hkjld lkekU; ygts esa viuk i{k j[kus dh dksf'k'k dhA

u`'kal

ßftl oDr is'kasV fot; fe= dh yk'k vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- ls ckgj vk;h] baLVhV~;Vw ifjlj esa ekStnw HkhM+ 'kksd&larki ls Hkjh ukjs yxkus yxh& dkejsM fot; fe=A vej jgs! vej jgsa!! ukjksa dh xwat ls baLVhV~;wV ifjlj dk dksuk&dksuk yjt jgk FkkA ml oDr esjs fy, r; djuk eqf'dy gks x;k Fkk fd eq>s D;k djuk pkfg,\ eSa fdadrZO;foew<+&lk MkDVlZ psacj es tkdj cSB x;kA esjs ihNs&ihNs Mk- lqtkrk jk; Hkh vkbZ vkSj cSB x;hA ckgj mBrs ukjksa ds 'kksj vkSj O;kIr mÙkstuk ls og tSls ng'kr esa Mwch gqbZ FkhA mldk psgjk Qd iM+k FkkA ,sls esa mls vdsys NksM+dj tkus dh esjh fgEer ugha gqbZA eSa cxSj dqN cksys cSBk jgkA flLVj ,yfou ;Fkkor HkkxnkSM+ esa yxh gqbZ FkhAÞ eSaus rc jkgr dh lkal yh] tc Mk- pkSèkjh dks MkDVlZ psacj esa izos'k djrs ns[kkA Mk- pkSèkjh gSjku vkSj gkaQrs gq,&ls vanj vk;s vkSj lhèks eq>ls eq[kkfrc gks x,] ßMk- Hkxr] ;g D;k ektjk gS\ ckgj bruh HkhM+--ukjsckth--- lc dq'ky rks gS\Þ ß,d isa'ksaV--- uDly yhMj--- mlh ds liksVZj gSa ;sAÞ vueus <ax ls mÙkj nsrs gq, eSa ?kj tksus ds fy, mB [kM+k gqvkA ßMk- pkSèkjh eSa pyrk gwaA vc vki vk x, gSa--- MsFk&lfVZfQdsV ns nhft,xkAÞ ße---e---eSa!Þ Mk- pkSèkjh gdyk;sA muds psgjs ij gokb;ka mM+us yxh Fkh] ßeSa dSls ns ldrk gwa MsFk&lfVZfQdsV! eSua s is'ksVa dks ugha ns[kk--- eSa mldh dsl fgLVªh rd ugha tkurkAÞ eSa vokd~ Mk- pkSèkjh dks ns[krk jg x;kA ckgj ukjksa dk 'kksj ef)e iM+us yxk FkkA Hkhrj ,d vuisf{kr fLFkfr flj mBk pqdh FkhA esjh le> esa ugha vk;k] eSa D;k d:a\ eSaus la;r Loj esa Mk- pkSèkjh dks ;kn fnyk;k fd vki M~;wVh ij gSaA dk;ns ls rks ;g vkidk gh dsl gSAÞ ysfdu Mk- pkSèkjh dksbZ rdZ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gq,A ,d rjg ls mUgksua s vfM;y #[k vf[+r;kj dj fy;k FkkA ,sls esa] is'ksaV dh yk'k] ckgj mÙksftr HkhM+] fdlh Hkh {k.k dqN Hkh ?kV tkus dh vk'kadk vkSj vius DokVZj esa fujhg

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

iM+h viuh iRuh dk [k+;ky vkrs gh esjs fnekx dh ulsa rM+rM+kus yxhaA blls igys fd eSa viuk vkik [kks cSBwa] eSaus MsFk&lfVZfQdsV fy[kdj ns nsuk gh mfpr le>kA Mk- lqtkrk jk; dk c;ku% eSa ih-th-LVwMVas Mk- lqtkrk jk; ,d tuojh dh jkr Mk- pkSèkjh dh ;wfuV esa M~;Vw h ij Fkh] tc uDly yhMj fot; fe= dks vpsrkoLFkk esa dkfMZ;ksykth esa yk;k x;kA izkjafHkd tkap ds ckn eSaus ik;k fd is'ksaV dh gkyr cgqr lhfj;l gS vkSj mlds lkFk vk;h HkhM+ fugk;r mxzA eSa eu gh eu vkrafdr vkSj vlgk; eglwl djrh is'ksaV dk rRdky vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa nkf[ky djus dk funsZ'k nsdj Mk- pkSèkjh ls Qksu ij laidZ djus dh dksf'k'k djus yxhA ysfdu dkQh iz;kl ds ckotwn muls laidZ ugha gks ik;kA eSa pwfa d vc rd tku pqdh Fkh fd fot; fe= uke dk ,d is'ksaV uDly yhMj gS vkSj ckgj [kM+s yksx mlds liksVZj] esjs gkFk&ikao Qwyus yxs FksA eSa blh eu%fLFkfr eas fdlh lhfu;j MkDVj dh ryk'k esa baLVhV~;Vw ds fiNys njokts ls ckgj fudy iM+hA ;g ,d tuojh dh jkr Fkh] 'kk;n blhfy, dSail esa dqN T;knk gh lUukVk FkkA irk ugha] esjs Hkhrj dk Hk; Fkk] ;k dSail esa O;kIr lUukVk] okrkoj.k dqN T;knk gh Hk;kog yx jgk FkkA vpkud esjh utj Mk- Hkxr ds DokVZj dh f[kM+dh ls vkrh jks'kuh vkSj Mksyrh ijNkbZ ij iM+hA eq>s yxk fd Mk- Hkxr vius DokVZj esa gSa] eSaus ?kcjkgV vkSj cSpsuh ds ml vkye esa Mk- Hkxr ds DokVZj dh dkycsy ctk nhA vius DokVZj dk njoktk Mk- Hkxr us gh [kksyk blls igys fd Mk- Hkxr eq>ls dqN iwNrs] eSaus is'ksaV dh lhfj;l gkyr dk gokyk nsrs gq, muls enn dh ekax dh Mk- Hkxr 'kk;n eq>s vlgk; vkSj mf}Xu ns[kdj esjs lkFk pyus dks rS;kj gks x,A vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa HkrhZ is'ksVa ds ckjs esa ;g tkudj fd og uDly yhMj

u`'kal

fot; fe= gS] Mk- Hkxr dqN bl rjg pkaSds fd eSaus xkSj fd;k] og tSls dqN ;kn djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gksaA vxys gh {k.k Mk- Hkxr is'ksaV ds djhc igqaps vkSj mls è;ku ls ns[kus yxs] fQj xgjh lkal [khaprs gq, mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk] ßMk- jk;] vki is'ksaV dks tkurh gSa\Þ gka] eSa is'ksVa fot; fe= dks tkurh Fkh vkSj mls flQZ blfy, ugha tkurh Fkh fd og uDly yhMj gS] cfYd eSa mlh uDlyckM+h dh jgus okyh gw]a tgka dHkh uDlyokn us tUe fy;k Fkk vkSj mlds dgj dk f'kdkj esjk ifjokj Hkh gqvk FkkA ysfdu ;g ckr eSa Mk- Hkxr ls Nqik xbZA mYVs] ml oDr eq>s yxk fd Mk- Hkxr Hkh fdlh u fdlh :i esa fot; fe= dks tkurs gSAa mudh vka[kksa esa fdlh dks igpku ysus tSlh fLuXèk vkHkk mHkjh Fkh vkSj lkFk gh muds psgjs ij xgjh mnklh Nk xbZ FkhA Mk- Hkxr is'ksaV fot; fe= dh fLFkfr ij yxkrkj utj j[ks gq, FksA bZlh-th- ekWfuVj LØhu ij gks jgs ,d&,d ifjorZu ls muds ekFks ij cy iM+ tkrsA eq>s yxk fd Mk- Hkxr Hkhrj ls csgn m}sfyr vkSj beks'kuy gks vk;s gSaA eSaus mUgsa bl fLFkfr ls mckjus dh xjt ls] ;k fd uDlfy;ksa ds izfr esjs eu esa Hk;cksèk us eq>s mdlk;k fd eSua s muls ,d csodwQkuk loky dj Mkyk] ßlj] ,sls u`'kal vkneh ds ikl Hkh fny gks ldrk gS] D;k\Þ Mk- Hkxr us eq>s dkSrwgy ls ns[kk vkSj eq>s viuh vkSj ,dVd ns[krh ikdj BaMh vkg Hkjrs gq, dgk] ßMk- jk;] ;g vkneh tSlh nqfu;k cukus dh yM+kbZ yM+rk jgk gS] og fdlh ekewyh vkneh ds o'k dh ckr ughaAÞ tkfgj Fkk fd Mk- Hkxr u flQZ is'ksaV ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN tkurs Fks] cfYd mlls dgha u dgha varjax Hkh FksA esjh bPNk gqbZ fd eSa Mk- Hkxr ls iwNwa fd D;k fot; fe= dh yM+kbZ ls bÙkQkd j[krs gSa] ysfdu fdlh lhfu;j ls rqdhZ&c&rqdhZ loky&tokc djuk u rks ge ih-th LVwMsaV ds fy, mfpr gksrk gS] u gh lqfoèkktudA eq>s pqi ns[kdj Mk- Hkxr dqN] T;knk gh O;xz gks mBsA mUgksaus tSls

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vius&vki ls gh dgk] ßbl is'ksaV dks fdlh Hkh dher ij cpk;k tkuk cgqr t:jh gS] Mk- jk;AÞ ysfdu og is'ksVa ugha cpkA Mk- Hkxr yk[k pkg dj Hkh is'ksVa fot; fe= dks ugha cpk ik;sA ml oDr Mk- Hkxr ml yqVs gq, eqlkfQj dh rjg utj vk jgs FksA tks viuk lc dqN xaok dj Hkh dgha f'kdk;r ntZ u djk ikus dh csclh esa tM+ gks x;k gksA Mk- Hkxr grk'k] mnkl] Hkkjh dneksa ls vkbZlh-lh-;w- ls ckgj fudys vkSj MkDVlZ psacj esa tkdj cSB x,A muds ihNs&ihNs eSa Hkh MkDVlZ psacj esa igqaph vkSj pqipki ,d dqlhZ ij cSB xbZA dqN gh nsj ckn] Mk- pkSèkjh Hkh vk igqapsA ckgj fot; fe= ds liksVZj ukjs yxk jgs FksA pSacj ds Hkhrj Mk- pkSèkjh dks ns[kdj Mk- Hkxr dqlhZ ls mBs vkSj Mk- pkSèkjh ls MsFk&lfVZfQdsV ns nsus ds fy, dgdj tkus yxs fd Mk- pkSèkjh us MsFk&lfVZfQdsV nsus esa viuh vleFkZrk O;Dr dj nhA MkHkxr vkSj Mk- pkSèkjh esa bl eqís ij rdjkj Hkh gqbZ vkSj rHkh eSaus ns[kk fd Mk- Hkxr rerek;s gq, dqlhZ ij tk cSBsA ml oDr og Øksèk ls dkai jgs Fks vkSj mlh gkyr esa mUgksaus MsFk&lfVZfQdsV fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA Mk- Hkxr MsFk&lfVZfQdsV ij viuk gLrk{kj djus ds lkFk gh >Vds ls mBs vkSj dkxt ds ml VqdM+s dks ogha Vscy ij NksM+dj rhj dh ekfuan MkDVj psacj ls ckgj fudy x,A flLVj ,yfou dk c;ku% eSa lhfu;j flLVj ,yfou gsEcze ,d tuojh dh jkr M~;Vw h ij FkhA ml jkr tc is'ksaV fot; fe= dks ysdj ,d HkhM+ vkbZ rks rRdky mls ih-thLVwMsaV Mk- lqtkrk jk; us ,Dtkfeu fd;k vkSj mls vkDlhtu yxkus dks dgdj vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa ys tkus dh fgnk;r nhA vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- esa FkksMh+ nsj ckn Mk- lqtkrk jk; ds lkFk Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr vk;sA mUgksaus is'ksaV dks ns[kk vkSj eq>ls is'ksVa dk CyM ck;ksdes Ls Vªh dk bartke djus dks dgkA eSa Mk- Hkxr

u`'kal

ds vkns'k ij vkbZ-lh-lh-;w- ls ckgj pyh xbZA eq>s ck;ksdes Ls Vªh esa rkyk can feykA eSua s Mk- Hkxr dks tc ;g lwpuk nh rks og cqjh rjg ckS[kyk x, vkSj nkSMr+ s gq, cjkens dh vksj Hkkxs blh chp ykbV pyh xbZ vkSj tc ykbV vkbZ rks eSaus ns[kk fd Mk- Hkxr gkaQrs gq, vkbZlhlh;w esa ?kql jgs gSaA Mk- Hkxr bZ-lh-th- ekWfuVj LØhu ij utj iM+rs gh ph[k iM+s & vksg uks! Mk- Hkxr dh ph[k ls esjk è;ku ml vksj x;kA eSaus ns[kk] Mk- Hkxr is'ksaV dh uCt VVksy jgs gSaA Mk- Hkxr csgn cSpsu vkSj ?kcjk;s gq, FksA 'kk;n ml oDr mudh le> esa dqN ugha vk jgk FkkA rHkh Mk- lqtkrk jk; us dgk] ßlj is'ksaV bt uks eksjAÞ tsujsVj&vkijsVj dk c;ku% ,d tuojh dh jkr ftl oDr fctyh xk;c gqbZ Fkh] eSa viuh M~;Vw h ij FkkA eSaus nkSM+dj rqjar tsujsVj pkyw djus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh] ysfdu tsujsVj esa dpjk vk tkus ds dkj.k mls pkyw gksus esa le; yxkA le; fdruk yxk] ;g Bhd&Bhd crk ikuk laHko ugha gS] D;ksafd u rks esjs ikl ?kM+h Fkh vkSj u gh ,slh dksbZ t:jh dHkh iM+h FkhA Mk- pkSèkjh dk c;ku% eSa Mk- uhydkar pkSèkjh ,d tuojh dks ukbV M~;wVh ij Fkk] eq>s dSail esa vkokl miyCèk ugha gS] blfy, eSa 'kgj esa fdjk;s ds edku esa jgrk gwaA ml jkr eSa M~;wVh ds fy, ?kj ls pyk rks jkLrs esa irk pyk fd eq[;ekxZ ij okguksa dk vkuk&tkuk can gS] D;ksfa d mèkj ls xouZj dk dkfQyk xqtjus okyk gSA jkLrk MkboVZ dj fn;k x;k Fkk] fygktk nwljs reke jkLrksa esa VªSfQd tke gks x;k FkkA vkSj eSa pkgdj Hkh M~;wVh ij le; ls igqap ikus esa foo'k FkkA tc eSa viuh M~;wVh ij igqapk rks dSail esa ,d 'ko dks ?ksjs yksxksa dk gqtwe ukjsckth dj jgk FkkA HkhM+ csgn mÙksftr FkhA eq>s yxk] ogka fdlh Hkh {k.k fgalk gks ldrh gSA eSa ?kcjk;k gqvk MkDVlZ psacj esa igqapk] tgka igys ls gh

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

Mk- Hkxr vkSj ih-th- LVwMsaV Mk- lqtkrk jk; ekStwn FksA Mk- Hkxr us eq>ls dgk fd eSa fot; fe= dk MsFk&lfVZfQdsV ns nwaA ysfdu eSaus is'ksaV dk bykt ugha fd;k Fkk] u gh eSa dsl&fgLVªh ls okfQd Fkk] blfy, MsFk&lfVZfQdsV nsuk esjs fy, u gh O;kogkfjd Fkk] u gh mfpr] blfy, eS a u s viuh foo'krk tkfgj dj nhA bl ij Mk- Hkxr eq > ls my> iM+ s vkS j mUgksaus viuk vkik [kks fn;kA mlh ekufld fLFkfr esa mUgksua s fot; fe= dk ^MsFk&lfVZfQdsV* tkjh dj fn;kA Mk- Hkxr ds fy[ks lfVZfQdsV ij utj iM+rs gh eSa gSjku jg x;kA eq>s viuh vka[kksa ij fo'okl ugha gqvkA eSaus mls Mk- lqtkrk jk; dks i<+us ds fy, fn;kA Mk- lqtkrk jk; Hkh MsFk&lfVZfQdsV esa is'ksaV fot; fe= dh e`R;q dk dkj.k fy[kk Fkk & M~;w Vw QSY;ksj vkQ flLVe ¼O;oLFkk ds vlQy gks tkus ls e`R;q½ tkap ny us eglwl fd;k fd bl fcanq ij Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr dk Li"Vhdj.k t:jh gS] fygktk Mk- Hkxr ,d ckj fQj ryc fd;s x;sA tkap ny dh vksj ls Mk- jtuh'k vkpk;Z us Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr ls iwNk] ßMk- Hkxr] vki ,d lhfu;j vkSj ftEesnkj MkDVj gSa] fQj vkius ,slk MsFk&lfVZfQdsV D;ksa fn;k\Þ ßD;ksa] eSaus dqN xyr fy[kk gS] D;k\Þ Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr bl bRehuku ls eqLdjk;s fd tkap ny ds rhuksa lnL; ldrs esa vk x,A ßvkj ;w ';ksj Mk- Hkxr] fd vkius lgh fy[kk gS\Þ cM+h eqf'dy ls iwN ik;s Mk- nsok'kh"k nsoA ß;l--- ;l! vk;e gaMªsM ijlsaV ';ksj!Þ Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr ds Loj esa l[rh vkSj rY[kh ,d lkFk mHkjhA mUgksaus mYVk loky nkx fn;k] ß,uh eksj Dos'pu\Þ tkap ny us Mk-lh-ds- Hkxr ls dksbZ vkSj loky iwNuk t:jh ugha

u`'kal

le>kA blds lkFk gh dkfMZ;ksykWth ds Mk;jsDVj vkSj vU; MkDVjksa ls Hkh dksbZ iwNrkN blfy, ugha dh xbZ] fd mudk bl ?kVuk ls dksbZ izR;{k lacaèk ugha Fkk vkSj os tkap ds nk;js esa ugha vkrs FksA lk{;ksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj xokgksa ds c;kuksa ds eísutj tkap&ny ds rhu lnL;ksa us tks fjiksVZ rS;kj dh] og bl izdkj gS%& Mk- jtuh'k vkpk;Z] dkfMZ;ksykftLV% is'ksaV fot; fe= dh CyM ck;ksdsesLVªh miyCèk u gksus ls ek;ksdkfMZ;y buQSDZ'ku ¼gkMZ&vVSd½ dh iqf"V ugha gksrh gS] ysfdu CyM izs'kj vkSj bZ-lhth- fjiksVZ ls tkfgj gksrk gS fd is'ksVa fot; fe= dh gkyr xaHkhj FkhA mldk izkWij&ds;j vkSj vkCtosZ'ku t:jh Fkk tks ugha gqvkA ;g Li"Vr% ykijokgh dk ekeyk gS vkSj MkDVjh uSfrdrk ds fo:) gSA esjh jk; esa is'ksaV dh e`R;q dk dkj.k gS ßySd&vkQ izkij VªhVesaV!Þ Mk- thodkar ;kno] U;wjksykWftLV% lk{;ksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj is'ksaV dh i`"BHkwfe ls tkfgj gksrk gS fd is'ksaV fot; fe= tcjnLr ^uoZl czd s Mkmu* dk f'kdkj Fkk] ftlls mlds efLr"d us dke djuk can dj fn;kA ,slk ejht 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij ftank gksrs gq, Hkh fnekxh rkSj ij ej pqdk gksrk gSA ,sls dsl esa rqjar U;wjksykftLV ls laidZ fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tks ugha gqvkA esjh jk; esa fot; fe= dh ekSr dk dkj.k gS & ^cszu&MsFk*A Mk- jkek'kh"k nso] lkbfd;kfVªLV% is'ksaV fot; fe= pwafd uDly&yhMj vkSj ,fDVfoLV Fkk] blfy, mldk vR;fèkd ruko vkSj ncko esa gksuk LokHkkfod gS] ij dYiukvksa vkSj liuksa dh nqfu;k esa thus dk vknh Fkk] tSlk fd ,sls yksx gksrs gSaA oLrqr% ;g ,d izdkj dk euksjksx gSA bl jksx ds pje ij igqap tkus ds dkj.k ,sls jksxh

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

;k rks ikxyiu dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSa ;k fQj ,D;wV&fMizs'ku dsA lk{;ksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj xokgksa ds c;kuksa ls eSa bl urhts ij igqapk gwa fd is'ksaV fot; fe= dh e`R;q ^LVªsl ,aM LVsu* dh otg ls gqbZA ysfdu tkap ny ds rhuksa lnL; blds foijhr dqN ckrksa ij ,der Hkh FksA os lger Fks fd ,d tuojh dh jkr Mk- pkSèkjh dh M~;Vw h Fkh vkSj VªfS Qd tke dh otg ls os le; ls M~;wVh ij ugha igqap ik;s] tks laHko gS% blds ckotwn Mk- pkSèkjh dh M~;wVh esa Mk- Hkxr }kjk is'ksaV dk bykt fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha Fkk] D;ksafd bl rjg Mk- pkSèkjh dh tckonsgh lekIr gks xbZ vkSj tku&cw>dj Mk- Hkxr us u flQZ is'ksaV fot; fe= ds bykt dh ftEesnkjh vius Åij ys yh] cfYd mUgksaus laLFkku ds fu;eksa dk Hkh mYya?ku fd;kA tkap ny ds lnL; bl ckr ij Hkh ,d er Fks fd vius iq= dh vkRegR;k] iRuh dh yach chekjh vkSj dkfMZ;ksykWth baLVhV~;wV dk Mk;jsDVj u cuk;s tkus ds dkj.k eqdnesckth esa my>s Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr grk'kk] ghurk vkSj dqaBk ds f'kdkj gks pqds gSaA mudh ekufld fLFkfr Hkh drbZ lkekU; ugha yxrhA tkap ny ds Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr }kjk tkjh MsFk&lfVZfQdsV dh oSèkkfud gSfl;r ds ckjs esa viuh jk; nsrs gq, fy[kk% Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr pwafd ,d tuojh dh jkr M~;wVh ij ugha Fks] blfy, fu;er% mUgsa MsFk&lfVZfQdsV ugha tkjh djuk pkfg, FkkA bl rjg u flQZ vjktdrk c<+sxh] cfYd ,d xyr ifjikVh Hkh tUe ysxhA Mk- Hkxr }kjk tkjh MsFk&lfVZfQdsV fl)karr% fu;e fo:) gSA oSls bl ekeys esa fofèk fo'ks"kK dh jk; visf{kr gSA ljdkj dk fu.kZ; tkap ny ds fo'ks"kKksa dh jk;] xokgksa ds layXu c;ku vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vkyksd esa izekf.kr gS fd Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr dk uDly yhMj fot; fe= ls xgjk lacaèk Fkk vkSj blh dkj.k mUgksaus ljdkj dks cnuke djus ds fy,

u`'kal

lqfu;ksftr lkft'k ds rgr vlaoSèkkfud MsFk&lfVZfQdsV tkjh fd;k] tks ?kksj vuq'kklughurk dk ifjpk;d gS rFkk ,d ljdkjh lsod dh vkpkj lafgrk ds fo:) gSA Mk-lh-ds- Hkxr dks fpfdRldh; e;kZnk ds mYya?ku vkSj vkifÙktud vkpj.k ds dkj.k rRdky izHkko ls lsokeqDr fd;k tkrk gSA

'ko;k=k vks e iz d k'k okYehfd

Mk- lh-ds- Hkxr dh izfrfØ;k% dkejsM fot; fe=] dk'k] rqEgkjs ikl fny u gksrk! ¼gal] uoacj

1999½

voèks'k izhr dFkkdkj voèks'k izhr dk tUe 13 tuojh 1958 dks rjk¡o] xkthiqj ¼mÙkj izns'k½ esa gqvk] ysfdu is'ks ds dkj.k jguokl fcgkj esaA viuh dgkfu;ksa esa izk;% fcgkj dks gh vkèkkj cuk;k gSA fcgkj dh leL;kvksa] vkSj fcgkj ds lp dks viuh dgkfu;ksa esa [kwc mBk;k gSA jktsUnz ;kno us fcgkj ds egRoiw.kZ dgkuhdkjksa es voèks'k dks 'kqekj fd;k gSA fcgkj ds dbZ lEekuksa ls lEekfur Hkh gSaA pkj dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA gLr{ksi] u`'kal] get+ehu vkSj dksgjs esa danhyA dbZ dgkfu;ksa ds ukV~; eapu gq, gSaA cukjlh izLkkn Hkkstiqjh lEeku (1997)] fot; oekZ dFkk lEeku (2001)] Q.kh'oj ukFk js.kw lEeku (2002-03) MkW- lqjsUnz pkSèkjh dFkk lEeku (2004) ls lEekfur gSaA lEidZ %& d`".kk fuokl] lqefr iFk] jkuh?kkV] egsUnzw] iVuk & 800006 eks- & 09431094596

pekjksa ds xk¡o esa cYgkjksa dk ,d ifjokj Fkk] tks tksgM+ ds ikj jgrk FkkA pekjksa vkSj cYgkjksa ds chp ,d lhek js[kk dh rjg Fkk tksgM+A cjlkr ds fnuksa esa tc tksgM+ ikuh ls Hkj tkrk Fkk rc cYgkjksa dk laidZ xk¡o ls ,dne dV tkrk FkkA ckdh le; esa ikuh de gks tkus ls fdlh rjg os ikj djds xk¡o igq¡prs FksA ;kuh cYgkjksa ds xk¡o rd tkus dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha FkkA jkLrk cukus dh t:jr dHkh fdlh us eglwl gh ugha dh FkhA tc fdlh pekj dks mudh t:jr iM+rh] rks tksgM+ ds fdukjs [kM+s gksdj vkokt yxk nsrkA tksgM+ bruk cM+h Hkh ugha Fkk] fd cYgkjksa rd vkokt gh u igq¡psA vkokt lqudj os ckgj vk tkrs FksA ifjokj esa flQZ nks tu gh jg x, Fks & lqjtk] ftldh mez <y pqdh Fkh( vkSj mldh csVh lUrks] tks 'kknh ds rhljs lky esa gh foèkok gksdj ek;ds ykSV vkbZ FkhA lqjtk dh ?kjokyh dks ejs Hkh rhu lky gks x, FksA ?kj&ckgj dh reke ftEesnkfj;ka lUrksa us l¡Hkky j[kh FkhA lqjtk oSls Hkh dkQh detksj gks pyk FkkA mls lw>rk Hkh de FkkA ysfdu fQj Hkh xk¡o ds NksVs&eksVs dke og dj gh nsrk FkkA lqjtk dk ,d csVk Hkh Fkk] tks nl&ckjg lky dh mez esa gh ?kj NksM+dj Hkkx x;k FkkA dqN lky bèkj&mèkj HkVdus ds ckn mls jsyos esa ukSdjh fey

'ko;k=k

xbZ FkhA bl ukSdjh us gh mls i<+us&fy[kus dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k FkkA blh rjg mlus gkbZLdwy djds rduhdh izf'k{k.k fy;k vkSj jsyos esa gh fQVj gks x;k FkkA uke Fkk dYyw] tks vc dYyu gks x;k FkkA tc lUrks dh 'kknh gqbZ Fkh] lkjk [kpZ dYyu us gh mBk;k FkkA lqjtk ds ikl rks QwVh dkSM+h Hkh ugha FkhA dYyu dh 'kknh Hkh jsyos dkWyksuh esa gh gks xbZ FkhA mlds llqj Hkh jsyos esa gh FksA mls i<+h&fy[kh iRuh feyh Fkh] ftlds dkj.k mlds jgus&lgu esa QdZ vk x;k FkkA mlds thou dk <jkZ gh cny x;k FkkA xk¡o og ;nkdnk gh vkrk FkkA ysfdu tc Hkh og xk¡o vkrk] pekj mls vthc&lh utjksa ls ns[krs FksA dYyw ls dYyu gks tkus dks os Lohdkj ugha dj ik jgs FksA mudh n`f"V esa og vHkh Hkh cYgkj gh Fkk] lekt&O;oLFkk esa lcls uhps ;kuh vNwrksa esa Hkh vNwrA xk¡o esa og vius vkidks vdsyk eglwl djrk FkkA ifjokj ds ckgj ,d Hkh ,slk O;fDr ugha Fkk] ftlls og nks ?kM+h cfr;k ldsA xk¡o ds i<+&s fy[ks yksx Hkh mlls dVs&dVs jgrs FksA vkf[kj og Fkk rks cYgkj gh] tksgM+ ikj jgusokykA xk¡ookys mls dYyw cYgkj gh dgdj cqykrs FksA mls ;g lacksèku vPNk ugha yxrk FkkA u'rj dh rjg mls chaèkdj ghu Hkkouk ls Hkj nsrk FkkA bl ckj og dkQh fnu ckn xk¡o vk;k FkkA mlus vkrs gh lqjtk ls dgk] ßckiw] esjs lkFk fnYyh pyksA ljdkjh edku esa lc ,d lkFk jg ysaxsAÞ ßuk csV~Vs] bc vk[kjh c[kr esa ;ks xk¡o D;w¡ NqM+okos--- iqj[kksa us ;gk¡ vkDds fdlh tekUus esa Msjk MkYyk FkkA ;gha ej&[kIi x,] blh ekV~Vh esAa bl tksgM+ dh <Sax is jgds ftuxh dkV nhA bc dgk¡ tkaxs]Þ lqjtk us vk¡[ksa fepfepkdj vius eu dh ckr dgh Fkh] tSls vrhr esa og dqN <w¡<+ jgk FkkA dYyu us lUrks dh vksj ns[kkA og rks pkgrh Fkh] bl tgkyr ls NqVdkjk feysA ysfdu ckiw dh ckr dkVus dk mlesa u dHkh igys gkSlyk Fkk] u vc

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

gS] cl pqipki cSBdj iSjs ds v¡xwBs ls feV~Vh dqjsnus yxh FkhA tSls mldk lksp mls dgha cgqr nwj ys tk jgk Fkk] tgk¡ nwj&nwj rd Hkh dksbZ fdukjk fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk FkkA dYyu us tksj nsdj dgk] ßckiw] ;gk¡ u rks bTtr gS] uk jksVh] pekjksa dh utj esa Hkh ge flQZ cYgkj gSa--- ;gk¡ rqEgkjh otg ls vkuk iM+rk gS--- esjs cPps ;gk¡ vkuk ugha pkgrs--- mUgsa ;gk¡ vPNk gh ugha yxrk---Þ mldh ckr chp esa gh dkVdj lqjtk cksyk] ßrks csV~Vs] fg;k¡ er vk;k dj--- Egkjh rks dV tkxh blh rjgA cl] lUrks dh fQdj gSA ;ks vdsYyh jg tkxh--- ;ks VwVk&QwVk ?kj Hkh 'kk;n vxyh ckfj'k uk ns[k ikosA rq>s tks Egkjh fpUrk gS] rks rw bl ?kj dw iDdk c.kokns----Þ lqjtk ds eu esa ;g ckr dbZ ckj vkbZ FkhA ysfdu dg ugha ik;k FkkA vkt ekSdk ikdj dg fn;kA ßckiw] esjs ikl tks nks&pkj iSls gSa] mUgsa ;gk¡ yxkdj D;k gksxkA vkids ckn eSa rks ;gk¡ jgw¡xk ugha--- lUrks esjs lkFk fnYyh pyh tk,xh]Þ dYyu us lkQ&lkQ dg fn;kA lqurs gh lqjtk HkM+d x;kA mlds eq¡g ls xkkfy;k¡ QwVus yxhaA fpYykdj cksyk] ßrw! esjs ejus dk bartkj Hkh D;w¡ djS gS--- bls vkt gh ys tkA vkSj gk¡] vi.ks iSlksa dh èkkSal eq>s uk fn[kk--- vius èkkSjs j[k--- tgk¡ bruh dVxh gS] vkxs ch dV gh tkxhAÞ mu nksuksa ds chp tSls vpkud laokn lw= fc[kj x, FksA [kkeks'kh muds bnZ&fxnZ QSy xbZ FkhA lqcg gksrs gh dYyu fnYyh pyk x;k FkkA iSlksa dk cankscLr djds og g¶rs Hkj esa ykSV vk;k FkkA lkFk esa iRuh ljkst vkSj ny lky dh csVh lyksuh Hkh vkbZ FkhA csVs dks os mldh ufugky esa NksM+dj vk x, FksA dYyu us vkrs gh ckiw ls dgk] ßfdlh feLrjh ls ckr djksA dy b±Vksa dk Vªd vk tk,xkAÞ lqurs gh lqjtk dh vk¡[kksa esa ped vk xbZ FkhA mls dYyu dh ckr ij

'ko;k=k

fo'okl gh ugha gqvk FkkA ysfdu dYyu us mls fo'okl fnyk fn;k FkkA og mlh oDr feLrjh dh ryk'k esa fudy iM+k FkkA xk¡o esa T;knkrj edku lwjrjke Bsdns kj us cuk, FksA lqjtk mlh ds ikl igq¡pk] ßBsdsnkjth] Egkjk Hkh ,d edku c.kk nksAÞ lwjrjke us igys rks lwjtk dks Åij ls uhps rd ns[kkA ru ij <ax dk diM+k ugha vkSj pyk gS iDdk edku cuokusA lwjrjke tYnh esa FkkA mls dgha tkuk FkkA mlus galdj lqjtk dks Vky fn;k] ßvkt rks Vse uk gS] fQj ckr djsxa As Þ lqjtk us gkj ugha ekuhA lqcg gh og eq¡gv¡èksjs fudy iM+k FkkA ikl ds xk¡o esa lkfcj feLrjh FkkA iqjkuk dkjhxjA lqjtk us mls vius vkus dk edln crk;kA lkfcj eku x;k Fkk] ßBhd gS] eSa dy vkds ns[k yw¡xkA viuk esgurkuk is'kxh yw¡xkA ßBhd gS feLrjhthA dy vk tkvks--- tksgM+ is gh Egkjk ?kj gS]Þ lqjtk viuh [kq'kh fNik ugha ik jgk FkkA ykSVrs le; mlds ik¡o tehu ij ugha iM+ jgs FksA detksj 'kjhj esa Hkh tSls LQwfrZ Hkj xbZ FkhA tc rd og ykSVdj ?kj igq¡pk] b±Vsa vk pqdh FkhaA yky&yky b±Vksa dks ns[kdj lqjtk viuh FkdkoV Hkwy x;k FkkA og mYykl ls Hkj mBk FkkA mlus ,slh [kq'kh blls igys dHkh eglwl gh ugha dh FkhA tksgM+ ikj b±Vs mrjrh ns[kuk xk¡o ds fy, fdlh vk'p;Z ls de ugha FkkA iwjs xk¡o esa tSls Hkwpky vk x;k FkkA xk¡o ds dbZ yksx tksgM+ ds fdukjs [kMs+ FksA jkethyky dhrZu lHkk dk izèkku FkkA jfonkl t;Urh ij jkr&Hkj dhrZu pyrk FkkA HkhM+ esa og Hkh [kM+k FkkA tc mlls jgk ugha x;k rks fpYykdj cksyk] ßvcs vks! lqjtk--- ;ks bUVs dks.k yk;k gS\Þ lqjtk us mRlkfgr gksdj dgk] ßvth cl] Egkjk dYy.k iDdk ?kj c.kok fj;k gSAÞ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

jkethyky dh vk¡[ksa QVh dh QVh jg xb±A vius Hkhrj mBrs bZ";kZ&}s"k dks nckdj mlus dgk] ß;ks rks pks[kh ckr gS lqjtk--- ij iDdk edku c.kokus ls igys ijèkkuth ls rks iwN fy;k Fkk ;k ugha\Þ jkethyky dh ckr rhj dh rjg lqjtk ds lhus esa mrj xbZA mls yxk] tSls dksbZ lwn[kksj lkgwdkj lkeus [kM+k èkedh ns jgk gSA xqLls ij dkcw ikus dk vlQy iz;kl djrs gq, lqjtk xqjkZ;k] ßijèkku ls D;k iwN.kk----\Þ ßQsj Hkh iwN rks ys.kk pkfg, Fkk]Þ dgdj jkethyky rks pyk x;k ysfdu lqjtk dks la'k; esa Mky x;k FkkA jkethyky lhèkk izèkku ds igq¡pkA tksgM+ ikj ds gkykr ued&fepZ yxkdj mlus izèkku cyjke flag ds lkeus j[ksA cyjke flag us ml oDr dksbZ izfrfØ;k tkfgj ugha dhA flQZ flj fgykdj ew¡Nksa ij gkFk Qsjrk jgkA izèkku Hkh ?kk?k FkkA og jkethyky dh fQrjr ls okfdQ FkkA mlds pys tkus ds ckn og dqN xexhu&lk gks x;k FkkA lqjtk cYgkj iDdk edku cuok jgk gS] ;g ckr mls cSpsu djus ds fy, dkQh FkhA oSls Hkh lqjtk xk¡o ds fy, vc mruk mi;ksxh ugha FkkA ;g [kcj iwjs xk¡o esa QSy xbZ Fkh] tksgM+ ikj cYgkjksa dk iDdk edku cu jgk gSA jsyos dh dekbZ gS] b±Vksa dk Vªd vk x;k gSA lheasV] jsr] ctjh] lfj;s vk jgs gSaA ckr QSyrs&QSyrs bruh QSy xbZ fd edku ugha xk¡o dh Nkrh ij gosyh cusxhA f[kM+dh&njoktksa ds fy, lkxkSu dh ydM+h vk jgh gS] lquk gS jaxhu laxejej ds Vkby Hkh vk jgs gSaA ftrus eq¡g mruh ckrsaA vxys fnu lqcg gh izèkku dk vkneh vk èkedk Fkk tksgM+ ds fdukjsA lqjtk dks eu ekj ds mlds lkFk tkuk iM+kA lqjtk dks ns[krs gh cyjke flag ph[kk] ßvaVh esa pkj iSls vk x, rks viuh vkSdkr Hkwy x;kA cYgkjksa dks ;gk¡ blfy, ugha clk;k Fkk fd gekjh Nkrh ij gosyh [kM+h djsaxs---- og tehu ftl ij rqe jgrs gks] gekjs

'ko;k=k

cki&nknksa dh gSA ftl gky esa gks--- jgrs jgks--- fdlh dks ,rjkt ugha gksxkA flj mBk ds [kM+k gksus dh dksf'k'k djksxs rks xk¡o ls ckgj dj nsaxsAÞ cyjke flag dk ,d&,d 'kCn cq>s rhj dh rjg lqjtk ds ftLe dks Nyuh&Nyuh dj x;k FkkA lqjtk dh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ftUnxh ds [kV~Vs&ehBs fnu ukpus yxsA tSls dy gh dh ckr gksA D;k ugha fd;k lqjtk us bl xk¡o ds fy,] vkSj cyjke pquko ds fnuksa esa ,d&,d oksV ds fy, dSls feUursa djrk Fkk] rc lqjtk cYgkj ugha] lqjtk rkÅ gks tkrk FkkA lqjtk us ,d lnZ lk¡l NksM+hA fcuk dksbZ tokc fn, okil py fn;kA cyjke flag us vkokt nsdj jksduk pkgkA ysfdu og #dk ughaA cyjke flag dh ph[k vc xkfy;ksa esa cny xbZ] tks ckgj rd lqukbZ iM+ jgh FkhA ?kj igq¡prs gh lqjtk us dYyu ls dgk] ßrw lp dgos Fkk dYyw---- ;ks xk¡o jg.ks yk;d uk gSAÞ mldh yEch ew¡Nsa xqLls esa QM+QM+k jgh FkhaA vk¡[kksa ds dksj Hkhxs gq, FksA ßckiw] vHkh Hkh dqN ugha fcxM+k--- ;s b±Vsa rks dksbZ Hkh [kjhn ysxk] ;s edku cuus ugha nsaxs]Þ dYyu us lqjtk dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu lqjtk us Hkh ftn idM+ yh Fkh] og >qdsxk ughaA tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xkA mlus eu gh eu nksgjk;kA ßuk] csV~Vs] edku rks bZc c.kds jgosxk---- tku ns nw¡xk] ij ;ks xk¡o NksM+ds uk tkÅ¡xk]Þ lqjtk ds xgjs vkRefo'okl ls dgkA dYyu vthc&lh nqfoèkk esa Q¡l x;k FkkA Hkkokos'k esa vkdj og b±Vsa rks ys vk;k Fkk] ij xk¡o ds gkykr ns[kdj mls Mj yx jgk FkkA dgha dksbZ cosyk u mB [kM+k gksA iRuh ljkst vkSj csVh lyksuh lkFk vk x, FksA ysfdu lyksuh dks ;gk¡ vkrs gh cq[kkj gks x;k FkkA ljkst ds ikl tks nks&pkj xksfy;k¡ Fkha] os ns nh Fkha lyksuh dksA ysfdu cq[kkj de ugha gqvk FkkA ljkst dk eu ?kcjk

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

jgk FkkA og yxkrkj dYyu ls tkus dh ftn dj jgh Fkh] ßcsdkj ;gk¡ edku ij iSlk yxk jgs gksA lUrks gekjs lax jgsxhA ckiw dks le>kvksAÞ ysfdu dYyu lqjtk dks le>kus esa vleFkZ FkkA mlus ljkst ls dgk] ßvc] vkf[kjh c[kr esa ckiw dk th nq[kkuk D;k Bhd gksxk\Þ ljkst pqi gks xbZ FkhA lqjtk us jkr&Hkj tkxdj b±Vksa dh j[kokyh dh FkhA ,d iy ds fy, Hkh vk¡[ksa ugha >idh Fkhaa lqcg gksrs gh og lkfcj feLrjh dks cqykus py fn;k FkkA lqjtk dks Mj Fkk] dgha dksbZ mls myVh&lhèkh iV~Vh u i<+k ns] mls vc fdlh ij Hkh fo'okl ugha FkkA lyksuh dk cq[kkj de ugha gks jgk FkkA ljkst us dYyu ls fdlh MkWDVj dks cqykus ds fy, dgkA xk¡o&Hkj esa flQZ ,d MkWDVj FkkA dYyu mls gh cqykus ds fy, py fn;kA dYyu dks ns[krs gh MkWDVj us euk dj fn;kA lkekU; iwNrkN djds dqN xksfy;k¡ iqfM+;k esa ckaèkdj ns nhA dYyu us cgqr feUursa dha] ßMkDVj lkgc] ,d ckj py ds rks ns[k yks\Þ MkWDVj Vl ls el ugha gqvkA dYyu us dgk] ßejht dks ;gha vkids Dyhfud esa ysdj vk tkrk gwaAÞ ßugha---- ;gka er ykuk--- dy ls esjh nqdku gh can gks tk,xhA ;g er Hkwyks rqe cYgkj gks]Þ MkWDVj us lkQ&lkQ psrkouh nh] ß;s nok mls f[kyk nks] Bhd gks tk,xhAÞ dYyu fujk'k ykSV vk;k FkkA MkWDVj us tks xksfy;ka nh Fkha] os Hkh vljghu FkhaA cq[kkj ls cnu ri jgk FkkA rst cq[kkj ds dkj.k og yxkrkj cM+cM+k jgh FkhA lUrks mldh lsok&Vgy esa yxh FkhA ,d feuV ds fy, Hkh ogk¡ ls ugha gVh FkhA ljkst dh fpUrk c<+ jgh FkhA mlds eu esa rjg&rjg dh 'kadk,¡ mB jgh FkhaA lqjtk lqcg dk x;k nksigj ckn ykSVk FkkA Fkdk&gkjk] grk'kA mls bl gky esa ns[kdj dYyu us iwNk ßD;k gqvk ckiw\Þ lqjtk us fu<ky Loj esa

'ko;k=k

dgk] ^gks.kk D;k Fkk\ feLrjh dgha nwj fj'rsnkjh esa x;k gSA nl&iUnzg fnu ckn vkosxk--- csV~Vs! eq>s uk yxs bc oks vkosxkAÞ lqjtk us vius eu dh grk'kk tkfgj dhA ßD;ksa] ckiw] ge rks mldh esgur dk iSlk mls is'kxh ns jgs Fks] fQj Hkh og eqdj x;k]Þ dYyu us rkTtqc tkfgj fd;kA ßxk¡o ds gh fdlh us mls jksdk gksxk--- lkfcj ,slk vkneh rks uk gS-- og Hkh buls Mj fx;k fnD[ks]Þ lqjtk us xgjs volkn esa Mwcdj dgkA nksuksa xgjh fpark esa Mwc x, FksA ßlyksuh dk th dSlk gS\Þ lqjtk us iwNkA ßmldh rch;r T;knk gh fcxM+ xbZ gSA vLriky ys tkuk iM+sxk]Þ dYyu us fpark O;Dr dhA ^fdlh >kM+&Qw¡dokys dw cqykÅ¡---Þ dgha dqN vksijk uk gks\Þ lqjtk us eu dh 'kadk trkbZA ßugha] ckiw--- eSa dy lqcg gh mls ysdj 'kgj tkÅaxkA cl] vkt dh jkr Bhd&Bkd dV tk,]Þ dYyu ds Loj esa xgjh ihM+k Hkjh gqbZ FkhA lqjtk us mls <k<+l c¡èkk;kA iwjh jkr tkxrs gq, dVh FkhA lyksuh dh rch;r cgqr T;knk fcxM+ xbZ FkhA lqcg gksrs gh dYyu us lyksuh dks ihB ij yknkA mlds bnZ&fxnZ Bhd ls diM+k yisVkA ljkst lkFk FkhA os èkwi p<+us ls igys 'kgj igq¡p tkuk pkgrs FksA 'kgj xk¡o ls yxHkx vkB&nl fdyksehVj nwj FkkA vkus&tkus dk dksbZ lkèku ugha FkkA dYyu us xk¡o ds lEiUu pekjksa ls cSyxkM+h ek¡xh Fkh] ysfdu cYgkjksa dks os xkM+h nsus dks rS;kj ugha FksA ihB ij ykndj lyksuh dks ys pyuk dfBu gks jgk FkkA og ckj&ckj ihB ls uhps dh vksj yw<+d jgh FkhA dYyu dh iRuh lgkjk nsrs gq, mlds

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ihNs&ihNs py jgh FkhA os tYnh ls tYnh 'kgj igqpa uk pkgrs FksA ysfdu jkLrk dkVs ugha dV jgk FkkA tSls&tSls èkwi p<+ jgh Fkh] lyksuh dk ftLe fu<ky gks jgk FkkA mldh lk¡ls èkheh iM+ xbZ FkhaA 'kgj yxHkx vkèkk fdyksehVj nwj jg x;k FkkA vpkud dYyu dks yxk tSls lyksuh dk Hkkj dqN c<+ x;k gSA cq[kkj ls rirk ftLe BaMk iM+ x;k FkkA mlus ljkst ls dgk] ßns[kks rks lyksuh Bhd rks gSAÞ lyksuh ds 'kjhj esa dksbZ LiUnu gh ugha FkkA ljkst ngkM+ ekjdj ph[k iM+h Fkh] ßesjh csVh dks D;k gks x;k--- ns[kks rks ;g fgy D;ksa ugha jghAÞ mlus jksrs gq, dgkA dYyu us lyksuh dks ihB ls mrkjdj lM+d ds fdukjs fyVk fn;k FkkA og grk'k Bxk&lk [kM+k FkkA mlds vUrl esa ,d gM+dia lh ep xbZ FkhA nl o"kZ dh thrh&tkxrh lyksuh mlds gkFkksa esa gh eqnkZ ftLe esa cny xbZ FkhA lc dqN vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ?kVk FkkA os tksj&tksj ls ph[kdj jks jgs FksA jkLrk lqulku FkkA mudh ph[ksa lquus okyk Hkh dksbZ nwj&nwj rd ugha FkkA os dkQh nsj blh rjg cSBs jksrs jgsA mUgsa lw> gh ugha jgk Fkk&D;k djsaA lM+d fdukjs dPps jkLrs ij lyksuh ds 'ko dks fy;s os rM+i jgs FksA dkQh nsj ckn ,d O;fDr 'kgj dh vksj ls vkrk fn[kkbZ iM+kA mUgsa mEehn dh ,d >yd fn[kkbZ nhA 'kk;n vkusokyk mudh dksbZ enn djsA jkgxhj {k.k&Hkj muds ikl #dkA ysfdu fcuk dqN dgs] vkxs c<+ x;kA 'kk;n mlus mUgsa igpku fy;k FkkA mlh xk¡o dk FkkA dYyu dks yxk balku dh ^tkr* gh lc dqN gSA vkf[kj os mBs vkSj csVh dk 'ko dUèkksa ij j[kdj xk¡o dh vksj ykSV pysA dUèkksa ij ftruk cks> Fkk] mlls dgha T;knk cks> muds Hkhrj lek;k gqvk FkkA lyksuh ds cpiu dh fdydkfj;k¡ jg&jgdj mudh Le`fr;ksa esa dqyk¡ps Hkj jgh FkhaA Hkkjh eu ls os lyksuh dk 'ko mBk, xk¡o dh vksj c<+

'ko;k=k

jgs FksA jkLrk tSls [kRe gh ugha gks jgk FkkA ftruk le; 'kgj ds ikl igq¡pus esa yxk Fkk] mlls T;knk xk¡o igq¡pus esa yx jgk FkkA ljkst dk gky cgqr gh fparktud FkkA og flQZ f?klV jgh FkhA VwV rks dYyu Hkh x;k Fkk ysfdu fdlh rjg Lo;a dks l¡Hkkys gq, FkkA ljkst vèkejh&lh gks xbZ FkhA mlls pyk ugha tk jgk FkkA lqjtk us mUgsa nwj ls gh ns[k fy;k FkkA igpkuk rks mUgsa ikl vkus ij ghA ysfdu nwj ls vkrh vkd`fr;ksa dks ns[kdj mlus vankt yxk fy;k FkkA os ftl rjg lyksuh dks yk jgs Fks] ns[kdj mldk ekFkk BudkA og ?kj ls fudydj lM+d rd vk x;k FkkA lyksuh dk 'ko ns[kdj og Lo;a dks ugha l¡Hkky ik jgk FkkA og rM+i mBk FkkA tehu ij nksgRFkM+ ekj&ekjdj og jksus yxk FkkA dYyu dh vk¡[kksa ls Hkh csrgk'kk vk¡lw cg jgs FksA mudk jksuk&èkksuk lqudj lUrks Hkh vk xbZ FkhA mUgsa <k<+l c¡èkkusokyk dksbZ ugha FkkA 'kgj ls ykSVus esa mUgsa oSls gh le; T;knk gks x;k FkkA fdlh dks cqykus ds fy, Hkh le; ugha FkkA jkr&Hkj bartkj djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FksA dYyu pkgrk Fkk fd 'kke gksus ls igys gh nkg&laLdkj gks tk,A lyksuh ds 'ko dks ns[kdj ljkst ckj&ckj csgks'k gks jgh FkhA leL;k Fkh ydfM+;ksa dhA nkg&laLdkj ds fy, ydfM+;k¡ muds ikl ugha FkhaA lqjtk vkSj lUrks ydfM+;ksa dk bartke djus ds fy, fudy iM+s FksA mUgksaus pekjksa ds njoktksa ij tkdj xqgkj yxkbZ FkhA ysfdu dksbZ Hkh enn djus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA ?kaVk&Hkj HkVdus ds ckn Hkh os bruh ydM+h ugha tqVk ik, Fks fd Bhd ls nkg&laLdkj gks ldsA ?kj esa miys FksA lUrks us dgk] ßydfM+;ksa dh txg miys gh ys tkvksAÞ pekjksa dk 'ke'kku xk¡o ds fudV gh FkkA ysfdu mlesa cYgkjksa dks vius eqnsZ Qw¡dus dh btktr ugha FkhA dYyu dh ek¡ ds le; Hkh ,slh gh leL;k vkbZ FkhA pekjksa us lkQ euk dj fn;k FkkA xk¡o ls ckgj rhu&pkj fdyksehVj

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

nwj ys tkdj Qw¡duk iM+k FkkA bruh nwj lyksuh ds 'ko dks ys tkuk--- ydM+h] miys Hkh ys tkus FksA lqjtk vkSj dYyu ds vykok dksbZ ugha Fkk] tks bl dk;Z esa gkFk c¡Vk ldrk FkkA cYgkjksa ds eqnsZ dks gkFk yxkus ;k 'ko;k=k esa 'kkfey gksus xk¡o dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ugha vk;k FkkA ^tkr* mudk jkLrk jksd jgh FkhA dYyu us dkQh dksf'k'k dh FkhA og jfonkl eaMy] MkWDVj vEcsMdj ;qod lHkk ds yksxksa ls tkdj feyk FkkA ysfdu dksbZ Hkh lkFk vkus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA fdlh u fdlh cgkus os lc dUuh dkV x, FksA jsyos dkWyksuh esa ^vEcsMdj t;Urh* ds Hkk"k.k mls ;kn vkus yxs FksA mlus mu reke fopkjksa dks >Vd fn;k FkkA xgjh for`".kk mlds Hkhrj mB jgh FkhA mls yxk] os reke Hkk"k.k [kks[kys vkSj csgn cukoVh FksA dYyu us lqjtk ls dgk] ßckiw! vkSj nsj er djks---Þ mu nksuksa us diM+s esa fyiVs lyksuh ds 'ko dks mBk fy;k FkkA fL=;ksa ds 'ke'kku tkus dk fjokt cYgkjksa esa ugha FkkA ysfdu lUrks vkSj ljkst ds fy, bl fjokt dks rksM+ nsus ds vykok dksbZ vkSj jkLrk ugha cpk FkkA lUrks us ydfM+;ksa dk xV~Bj flj ij j[kdj gkFk esa vkx vkSj gk¡Mh mBk fy;s FksA ihNs&ihNs ljkst miyksa ls Hkjk Vksdjk fy;s py iM+h FkhA bl 'ko;k=k dks ns[kus ds fy, pekfjusa viuh Nrkas ij p<+ xbZ FkhaA mudh vk¡[kksa ds dksj Hkhxs gq, FksA ysfdu cscl Fkha] vius&vius nk;js esa dSnA cYgkj rks vkf[kj cYgkj gh FksA vius gh ugha] mUgsa rks nwljksa ds eqnsZ Hkh <ksus dh vknr Fkh---pekjksa dk xk¡o vkSj mlesa ,d cYgkj ifjokjA ¼bafM;k VqMs] W

tqykbZ]

1998½

'ko;k=k

vks e iz d k'k okYehfd egRoiw.kZ nfyr lkfgR;dkjA 30 twu 1950 dks cjyk] eqt¶Quxj mÙkj izn's k esa tUeA okYehfd us vius ys[ku ls nfyr lkfgR; dks cgqr le`) fd;kA vkRedFkk] dgkfu;ka] dfork] vkykspuk fy[kdj nfyr lkfgR; dks ,d Bksl igpku fnyokus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dhA nfyr foe'kZ ds Hkhrj dbZ u, loky [kM+s djus dk Js; bUgsa tkrk gSA nfyr lkfgR; esa vkUrfjd tkfrokn dks ysdj lcls igys loky bUgksaus gh mBk;kA ^twBu* vkRedFkk fgUnh nfyr lkfgR; dh 'kq:vkrh vkRedFkk jgh ftlus vikj izflf) gkfly dhA ^twBu* ds iatkch] vaxszth] LohfM'k] teZuh] rfey] ey;kye] dUuM+ lfgr reke Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gq,A ^lyke* vkSj ^?kqliSfB;s* dgkuh laxzg izdkf'krA ^lfn;ksa dk larki*] ^cLl% cgqr gks pqdk* vkSj ^vc vkSj ugha* dfork laxzg ds vfrfjDr ^nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSUn;Z'kkL=*] ^lQkbZ nsork* rFkk ^eq[; èkkjk vkSj nfyr lkfgR;* vkykspuk dh fdrkcsa Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZ±A fQygky miU;kl fy[kus esa O;Lr gSaA lEidZ %& lh&5/2] vkMZuSal QSDVjh bLVsV] nsgjknwu & 248008 eks- & 09412319034

ukyUnk ij fx) ns o s U nz cukjl fo'ofo|ky; ds fgUnh foHkkxkè;{k vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k izkphu ijEijk ds lajpukoknh leh{kd FksA euq egkjkt ds o.kZ foHkktu vkSj L=h lacaèkh vkxzg vkfn esa mudh vVwV vkLFkk FkhA vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh] ikB~;Øe lfefr ds izHkkoh lnL;] Fkhfllksa ds ijh{kd] fgUnh ds izlkj vkSj fodkl ds fy, LFkkfir vusd laLFkkvksa ds laj{kd vkSj [kqn vius fo'ofo|ky; esa ^Mhu vkWQ LVwMsUV~l* tSls egRoiw.kZ inksa dh ftEesokfj;ka laHkkys gq, O;Lr jgk djrs FksA ,d dSfcusV ea=h dh Fkhfll mUgksaus [kqn fy[kk;h FkhA 'kgj ds es;j vkSj 'kjkc ds Bsdsnkj euksgj tk;loky dh iq=oèkq mUgha ds funsZ'ku esa 'kksèk dj jgh FkhaA mudk O;fDrRo ,d ,sls oVo`{k dh rjg Fkk ftlus viuh ewy tehu dh lkjh moZjk'kfDr dks lks[kdj mls cUè;k dj fn;k FkkA ftlds dksVjksa esa lka¡i] pexknM+] usoys vkSj fxjfxV lq[k pSu ls jg jgs FksA ftldh mUur 'kk[kkvksa ij cSBs fx) gj {k.k e`R;q dh Vksg esa nwj VdVdh yxk;s jgrsA fo'ofo|ky; esa fu;e Fkk fd dksbZ izksQslj nks lky ls T;knk foHkkkxkè;{k ds in ij ugha jgsxkA ysfdu vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ds njckj esa lkjs fu;e&dkuwu ik;nku dh rjg fcNs jgrsA dhpM+ vkSj xanxh iksaNus ds dke vkrs Fks lkjs fu;e vkSj dkuwuA lqcgs&cukjl! iapxaxk?kkV dh lhf<+;ksa ij gks ;k BBsjh cktkj dh l¡djh xfy;ksa esa pkgs tgk¡ gksA mlds vLr dk mRlo vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ds njckj esa

ukyUnk ij fx)

gh èkweèkke ls lEiUu gksrkA vkj ,l ,l vkSj fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds usrk tek gksrAs fo'ofo|ky; ds ,d&,d foHkkx vkSj ,d&,d O;fDr ds ckjs esa os lkjh lwpuk,a lkSa i dj ea=.kknku ik;k djrs FksA vkpk;Z mrus cM+s laxBu ds xkWMQknj FksA dgk tkrk gS fd fo'ofo|ky; ds ml flagihB ij jgrs gq , pw M + k ef.k th us d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh vkSj vle ls xqtjkr rd ds fgUnh foHkkxksa dks vius izHkkeaMy ls vkPNkfnr dj j[kk FkkA foHkkxkè;{kksa vkSj izksQsljksa ds vykok u;s ysDpjj vkSj pijkfl;ksa rd dh fu;qfDr mUgha dh ejth ls gks r h FkhA ßrsjh lÙkk ds fcuk gs izHkq eaxy ewy] iÙkk rd fgyrk ugha- ---Þ os vLlh ds n'kd ds izkjfEHkd o"kZ FksA rc ^XykluksLr* vkSj ^isjksL=ksbdk* tSlh ?kVuk,a lksfo;r :l esa ugha gqbZ FkhaA ^ikVhZ gsMDokVZj* dks èoLr djus dh lkaLd`frd ØkfUr dh vihy dk mRlkg FkkA in] izfr"Bk] mez vkSj vuqHko vkfn dh nqgkbZ nsdj dkSu bfrgkl dk jkLrk jksd jgk gS\ mldh [kkst djks! fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ekDlZoknh fopkjèkkjk vkSj okeiaFkh v'oesèk dk ?kksM+k dkfynkl] HkoHkwfr] rqylh vkSj fcgkjh ds ckn eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr rd dks jkSanrk] fdlh dkykrhr lkSUn;Z'kkL= ds fy, Hkkxrk pyk tk jgk FkkA vLlh ds n'kd ds mu 'kq:vkrh o"kks± esa vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ftruk {kqCèk] nq%[kh] mnkl vkSj vkgr jgk djrs Fks mruk igys dHkh ughaA :[ks psgjs] c<+h nk<+h] èk¡lh vk¡[kksa ij p'ek yxk;s cM+&s NksVs dk lkjk fygkt NksMd + j cgl djrs] flxjsV ihrs bl u;h okeiUFkh iztkfr dks ns[kdj os okdbZ cgqr f[kUu jgk djrs FksA lke vkSj nke! ,d fnu tc mUgksua s tys'oj ls dgk fd rqe cgqr ;ksX; vkSj gksugkj yM+ds gks rks og cs'keks± dh rjg g¡lus yxk& ßysfdu eq>s ukSdjh ugha djuh gS--- vkSj vki eq>s csotg nkuk Mky jgs gSaA eSa ;gk¡ ikVhZ dk dke djus vk;k gwa¡AÞ og egs'oj dh ikVhZ dk lfØ; vkSj mlh dk NksVk HkkbZ FkkA egs'oj ds

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ckjs esa fdaonUrh Fkh fd ,d ckj usiky ds ,d igkM+h <kcs ij tkM+s dh lqcg xje&xje tysch vkSj ngh [kkrs gq, og ,d cw<+s vkneh ls cs&rjg my> x;kA cw<+k vkneh ckj&ckj dqN dguk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu mls bldk volj ugha fey jgk FkkA egs'oj us mls crk;k fd FkksMk+ xk¡oksa esa yksxksa ds chp tkdj vki muds vuqHkoksa ls Hkh lh[ksAa cw<k+ Fkd&gkj dj mBk vkSj pyk x;kA ckn esa <kcs ds ukSdj us crk;k fd ;s phu ds ps;jeSu ekvks&Rls&rqax FksA vkxs egs'oj us tks dqN dgk vkSj fd;k og fdonUrh esa ugha gSA tys'oj mlh egs'oj dk NksVk HkkbZ FkkA fnu esa uqDdM+ ukVd djrkA dfork,¡ jprk vkSj jkr Hkj tkxdj 'kgj dh nhokjksa ij ukjs fy[kk djrk FkkA fo'ofo|ky; esa mldh viuh e.Myh Fkh] tks ges'kk pqukSrh nsrh FkhA lkfgR;] dyk] laLd`fr vkSj bfrgkl ij cgl djrh FkhA vkSj var esa ogh djrh vkSj dgrh Fkh tks egs'oj mls fpëh esa fy[kdj crkrk FkkA vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k th ds ;ksX; f'k"; lqcksèk feflj ;w¡ rks 'kkUr LoHkko ds xaHkhj O;fDr FksA ysfdu vius xq#nso ds vieku vkSj {kksHk dks ns[kdj mUgksua s pqipki dej dlhA fQj rks ekDlZoknh v'oesèk dk tks ?kksM+k lcdks jkSanrk pyk tk jgk Fkk] ,d fnu mldh yxke idM+ yh x;hA 'kkL=kFkZ dh dbZ ijEijk,¡ 'kq: gqb±A e'khuh urhts vkSj tM+ vkLFkk,¡ ,d&nwljs ls Vdjkus yxhaA ,d rjQ dchj] izsepan] fujkyk vkSj eqfDrcksèk Fks rks nwljh vksj rqylhnkl] vkpk;Z 'kqDy vkSj gtkjhizlkn f}osnhA tkfgyksa vkSj tkfrokfn;ksa dk lxBu vkj-,l-,l- lqcksèk feflj tSls tghu] i<+kdw vkSj la;fer O;fDr dk lalxZ ikdj u;h thouh 'kfDr ls Hkj x;kA viuh os'kHkw"kk vkSj jgu&lgu esa os 'kq) :i ls nsgkrh FksA dqrkZ] iktkek vkSj pIiy ds vykok dHkh&dHkkj muds dUèks ij lQsn xeNk iM+k gksrk FkkA vdlj lkeus okyk mUgsa ns[kdj èkks[kk [kk tkrkA lqrhZ [kkus ds vykok vkSj dksbZ O;lu mUgsa Nw u ldk FkkA fL=;ksa ds ckjs esa muds ogh fopkj Fks tks dfo;ksa ds ckjs esa IysVksa

ukyUnk ij fx)

dsA dYiukvksa ds fQrwj vkSj okfg;kr ds liuksa esa mudh dksbZ #fp u FkhA mudk T;knkrj le; iqLrdky; esa chrrk FkkA vkSj 'kke dks fu;fer xq#nso vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ds njckj esa tkdj pj.k&Li'kZ djrsA mu fnuksa xq#nso dk bdykSrk Jo.kdqekj ,e-,-vfUre o"kZ fgUnh ls dj jgk FkkA dHkh QqlZr esa lqcksèk feflj mls ?kaVksa c<+k;k djrsA mUgsa bl ckr dk eu gh eu vQlksl Fkk fd xq#nso dk iq= gksugkj ugha gSA cfYd ,dne ew[kZ vkSj cksnkA og cukjl fo'ofo|ky; dk uotkxj.k dky FkkA u;s&u;s ysDpjj] o`) jhMj vkSj izksQslj ls ysdj DydZ 'kekZth vkSj pijklh jkenhu rd] lcds lkys&lkyh] csVs] cgw] nkekn vkSj thtk&thth rd fgUnh ls ,e-,-] ih-,pMh- dj jgs FksA ijh{kkvksa ls ,d jkr ifgys iku dh nqdkuksa ij ipsZ forfjr gksus yxrsA ftUgsa Øeokj Loj vkSj O;atu dk cksèk ugha Fkk os fiNys lkjs fjdkMZ rksM+dj èkM+kèkM+ izFke Js.kh ikl gksrs pys tk jgs FksA ^XyksCykbts'ku* ls cgqr igys gh ,f'k;k dk ;g lcls cM+k fo'ofo|ky; xk¡o dh 'kDy ys jgk FkkA iM+kslh ns'kksa ls cM+k ctV ysdj ekuo lalkèku ea=ky;] ;w-th-lhvkSj lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- dk lafpr [ktkuk ;gk¡ dh xUnh ukfy;ksa esa vkSaèks eq¡g fxjk iM+k FkkA jkeuke dh ywV gS] ywV lds rks ywV--vè;kid la?k dk pquko gksus okyk FkkA czkã.k] Hkwfegkj jktiwr vkSj dqehZ viuh&viuh nqdkusa ltk jgs FksA mNy&dwn] ekjihV vkSj gkFkkikbZA bl ;q)Hkwfe esa lc dqN tk;t FkkA vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k jktiwr ykWch ds egRoiw.kZ LraHk FksA xqaMkokfgfu;k¡ mudk pj.k&jt ysdj èkU; gqvk djrh FkhaA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr vkSj jk"Vªokn dh Hkkouk txkus okyh ,d laLFkk ds czkã.k opZLo dks [kRe djds mUgksaus mls vius ekrgr dj fy;k FkkA dqrkZ&iktkek iguus okys lqcksèk feflj ,d xjhc fdlku ds gksugkj csVs FksA cpiu esa gh mUgksaus 'krkRekvksa ds fuokZ.kksijkar ftl LoxZyksd dh dYiuk dj j[kh Fkh] vkSj tks mUgsa èkoy :bZ ds cknyksa ij lqugys }hi dh rjg

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

rSjrk gqvk fn[kk;h nsrk Fkk] ogk¡ tkdj mUgksaus ns[kk fd lkjs nsorkx.k vuojr vkRejfr ds f'kdkj viuh gh oklukvksa esa gLreSFkqu fd;s tk jgs gSaA pquko iwoZ vè;kid la?k dh ehfVax py jgh FkhA >k¡o&>¡ko] dk¡o&dk¡oA yksx D;k cksy jgs gSa\ xkscj vkSj xw esa fyFkM+s&iM+s 'kCnksa dh 'kDy [kks x;h gSA vpkud dkWelZ ds ,d eksVs eqLVaM Hkwfegkj izksQslj us HkkSfrd foKku ds nwljs dehZ izksQslj dks mBkdj eap ij gh ns iVdkA ykrksa vkSj ?kwalksa ds vuojr izokg esa uhps okys us Åij okys dk dku nk¡r ls dkV fy;kA [kwu dh èkkjk vkSj ph[k ds chp ,d nkjksxk us MaMk QVdkjk& ßvki yksx yM+dksa dks D;k i<+kvksxs\Þ mlus nksuksa dks èkfd;kdj ,d&nwljs ls vyx fd;kA cukjl fo'ofo|ky; dk ;g pyrk fQjrk ;FkkFkZ ikSjkf.kd vk[;kuksa vkSj feFkd dFkkvksa ls Hkh T;knk vfo'oluh; vkSj ykseg"kZd FkkA fuj{kjrk vkSj vKkurk ds v¡èksjs esa Mwcs xk¡oksa ds tks yksx 'krkfCn;ksa ls ,d gh vUu [kkrs pys vk jgs gSa] vkSj tks yksx èkkjklkj cjlkr dh dkyh v¡èksjh jkr esa lk¡iksa] fcPNqvksa vkSj xksgksa ls iVh iM+h esM+ ij HkqdHkqdkrh ykyVsuksa ds lgkjs cprs&cpkrs QkoM+k ysdj ukyh ck¡èkus pys tk jgs gSaA tks yksx Dokj dh tgjhyh èkwi esa cSyksa ds lkFk flj >qdk;s [ksr tksr jgs gSAa tkM+s dh vksl vkSj BaM esa dk¡irs&fBBqjrs tks yksx floku ds futZu lUukVs esa eghuksa ls lkjh jkr cSBdj flQZ fctyh dh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA mu lkjs yksxksa ds thou esa tkfrlwpd 'kCn lÙkh eS;k ds pkSjs dh rjg futhZo dksus&v¡rM+s esa iM+k gqvk gSA 'kknh] lekjksg] rht] R;ksgkj ij os ogk¡ p<+kok p<+krs vkSj fQj Hkwy tkrsA ogh tkfrlwpd 'kCn lH;rk vkSj vkèkqfudrk dk lekjksg eukus okys fo}kuksa dh bl cLrh dk ewy eU= cuk gqvk gSA pkjksa vkSj czkã.k jktiwrksa dks] jktiwr dk;LFkksa vkSj Hkwfegkjksa dks] Hkwfegkj dqfeZ;ksa dks xkfy;k¡ ns jgs gSaA bl ckj vè;kid la?k ds pquko esa dqehZ viuk i{k r; ugha dj ik;sA bèkj efUnj dk egUFk] tks foKku ladk; dk Mhu Hkh gS] mlus iwok±py

ukyUnk ij fx)

ds lcls cM+s ekfQ;k MkWu] foèkk;d] uj gR;kvksa ds dq[;kr vijkèkh vkSj czkã.k lHkk ds vè;{k dh enn ls Hkwfegkjks a ls rkyes y dj fy;kA vè;{k] mikè;{k vkS j egkea = h rhuks a lhVks a ij cz k ã.k izR;kf'k;ksa dh thr ls jktiwr ykWch dks ydok ekj x;kA efUnj ds egUFk ds ;gk¡ feBkb;ksa dk nkSj 'kke ls py jgk FkkA Hkwfegkj fo'ks"k :i esa vkefU=r FksA fot;ksYykl ds dgdgs xw¡t jgs FksA mèkj vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ds njckj esa ,d yk'k j[kh gqbZ FkhA bfrgkl dh yk'kA lkjs {k=i 'kksdeXu flj >qdk;s cSBs FksA ijkt; vkSj vieku ls vkgrA fdadrZO;foew<+ la?k ds uxj lapkyd egkfre flag us vk;Z ijkHko ds ewy ij fVIi.kh dh vkSj QqlQqlk;s & ßeqlyekuksa ls Hkh [krjukd gksrs gSa ;s l¡iksys! dqN u dqN t:j djuk iM+sxk bl ckjAÞ os yach lk¡l [khap dj mBs vkSj 'kke ds èkq¡èkyds esa dgha [kks x;sA Bhd jkr ds ckjg cts tc yksx egUFk th ds ;gk¡ ls ykSVdj iku dh nqdku ij [kM+s gq, gh Fks fd jktiwrksa dh xqMa kokfguh us gkWdh vkSj yksgs dh jkMksa ls mu ij geyk dj fn;kA bl ckr dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kk x;k fd czkã.kksa ds lkFk dgha dksbZ Hkwfegkj u fiV tk;A ojuk] ;g lehdj.k LFkk;h gksdj nwj rd uqdlku djsxkA FkksM+h nsj ckn xqaMksa dh ryk'k esa iqfyl vkSj ih-,-lh- dk Hkkjh tRFkk gkWLVy esa ?kqlkA ml le; lkjh ?kVuk ls cs[kcj yM+dksa dh le> esa dqN ugha vk;kA ih-,-lh- tc Nk=oklksa esa tkrh gS rks mldk è;ku ?kM+h] ilZ vkSj #i;s] iSlksa ij T;knk gksrk gSA yM+dksa us ftUnkckn&eqnkZckn djuk 'kq: fd;kA ykBh pktZ gksus yxkA 'kgj dksroky czkã.k FkkA ftys dk lh-ts-,e- Hkh cz k ã.k FkkA vkS j og Hkh] tks gks u k pkgrk Fkk fdlh xyh dk 'kks g nk] fdlh uq D dM+ dk xq a M k ;k fdlh Fkkus dk nkjks x k] ys f du nq H kkZ X ; ls iz k s Q s l j cuk] phQ iz k DVj Hkh cz k ã.k FkkA og xq L ls ls FkjFkj dk¡ i rs

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

gq , ih-,-lh- okyks a dks yydkj jgk FkkA ,d toku ds flj ij iRFkj yxkA mlus nkSM+kdj yM+ds dks idM+k vkSj freaftys ij ys tkdj lhèks mBk;k vkSj uhps Qsad fn;kA eghus Hkj ckn gksus okys Nk=&la?k ds pquko esa lkjk lehdj.k cnyus yxkA okeiaFkh izR;k'kh fot;kuan 'kkgh ekDlZoknh&ysfuuoknh fopkjèkkjk dk l'kDr nkosnkj cudj mHkj jgk FkkA firk Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeys esa lLisaM] flapkbZ foHkkx esa twfu;j bathfu;j FksA 'kgj esa edku FkkA iSls dh fpUrk ugha FkhA vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k us lkspk fd ^fopkjèkkjk,¡ rks ifjorZu'khy gksrh gSaA mez vkSj ifjfLFkfr ls fuèkkZfjrA ewy lR; rks tkfr gSA* vkj-,l-,l- dh jktiwr vkSj Hkwfegkj ykWch us fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds f'kokuUn vks>k ds f[kykQ vè;{k in ij 'kkgh dk leFkZu dj fn;kA okeiUFk dh 'kkunkj fot; ntZ gqbAZ mlh iSuy dk nwljk gfjtu izR;k'kh ek= ipklh oksV ikdj ohjku vkSj cstku iljh lM+d ij vdsys ØkfUrokn ftUnkckn fpYykrk pyk tk jgk FkkA tc Fkd x;k vkSj e¡gq ls >kx vkus yxk rks txthoujke Nk=kokl ds vius dejs esa tkdj Hkw[ks isV lks x;kA ml le; vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ds fjVk;j gksus es nks o"kZ vkSj ckdh FksA blfy, tc mudks ^ekbYM gkVZ vVSd* gqvk rks yksxksa us mldh rjg&rjg dh O;k[;k dhA fdlh us crk;k fd njvly] ;g gkVZ vVSd egt ,d ukVd gSA vè;kid la?k ds pquko ds ckn ftu czkã.k izkQ s ls jksa dks ekjk x;k gS mlds fy, dqyifr us gkbZdksVZ ds ,d fjVk;j tt ls tk¡p 'kq: djk nh gSA og mlh tk¡p lfefr ls cpus dk cgkuk gSA ;g ckr lp gS ;k ughaA ysfdu ;g t:j gS fd g¶rs Hkj igys tc bl tk¡p lfefr dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h Fkh rks vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k dh izfrfØ;k ;gh Fkh fd & ßdqyifr czkã.kA gkbZdksVZ dk fjVk;j tt czkã.k! blesa tk¡p djkus ls D;k\ ,d rjQ QSlyk gksxk---

ukyUnk ij fx)

ßblesa gksxk D;k xq#nso\Þ & ikl cSBs ,d yM+ds us] tks fo'ofo|ky; esa Bsds ysrk gS] iwNkA vkpk;Z pwMk+ ef.k eqLdjk;s& ß,d jftLVj xUnk gksxkA tt lkgc fjVk;j gks pqds gSaA nl&chl ckj ,-lh- dk fdjk;k vkSj Hkkstu&ikuh dk dqN iSlk fey tk;sxkAÞ elun ij FkksM+k mBaxdj mUgksaus nhoku ds uhps ls ihdnku [khapk vkSj daB rd Hkj vk;h ?k`.kk dks fiPp ls Fkwd fn;kA dqN yksx bl gkVZ vVSd dh O;k[;k fcydqy nwljs <ax ls dj jgs FksA mu yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd ân;ghu yksxksa dks gkVZ vVSd dSls gks ldrk gS\ gks u gks] ;g HknSuh dh ml gosyh dks gkjus dk nq%[k gS ftlesa iPphl #i;k fdjk;k nsdj vkpk;Z fiNys iSarhl lkyksa ls jg jgs gSaA mudk viuk edku] ih-MCyw-Mh- foHkkx ds crkSj vkWfQl] vBkjg gtkj #i;s fdjk;k ij mBk gSA vc vxj mUgsa vius edku esa tkuk iM+k rks gj eghus vBkjg gtkj #i;s dk ?kkVkA gkyk¡fd bl ckr esa Hkh dqN ne ugha gSA D;ksfa d vkpk;Z ds f[kykQ QSlyk flQZ fupyh vnkyr ls gqvk gSA Åij dh vnkyr us ^LVs* ns fn;k gSa blds ckn rks gkbZdksVZ gSA fQj lqizhe dksVZA rc rd vkpk;Z dh rhu ihf<+;k¡ blesa xqtj tk;saxhA bu lc ckrksa ds vykok] dqN yksx tks T;knk gh d`r?u cqf) ds gksrs gSa vkSj csotg gj le; gj fdlh dh nhoky esa Nsn djds ogha pkSchl ?kaVs vk¡[k xM+k;s jgrs gSa] gj NksVh&cM+h ?kVuk esa tks yksx iq=ksa] cgqvksa vkSj csfV;ksa dks [khap ykrs gSa] mu lcdk dguk Fkk fd ^fjVk;jesaV* utnhd gSA csVk ,e-,esa gSA dqyifr fiNys nl lkyksa ls fo'ofo|ky; ds #ds baVjO;w dks jkr&fnu djkus ds fy, vkeknk gSA vxj bl le; baVjO;w gks x;k rks esjs Jo.kdqekj dk D;k gksxk\ fQj rks vxys nl lky rd baVjO;w ugha gksxkA njvly] ;g gkVZvVSd Jo.kdqekj dh fpUrk ls gSA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ys&nsdj ;gh ckr lR; ds T;knk djhc gks ldrh FkhA D;ksafd vLirky ds izkbosV okMZ esa HkrhZ vkpk;Z dks tSls gh ;g ckr irk yxh fd foHkkx esa baVjO;w dh rkjh[k r; gks x;h gS] mUgksaus MkWDVj ds euk djus ds ckotwn vius dks iw.kZr;k LoLFk ?kksf"kr fd;k vkSj fjD'kk idM+dj lhèks foHkkx ds fy, py iM+As ml fnu foHkkx esa vQjk&rQjh eph FkhA yksx vuqeku yxk jgs Fks fd vHkh rks vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k gkVZ vVSd ds ejht gksdj vLirky esa HkrhZ gSa] blfy, uacj nks ds jhMj vkpk;Z Hkos'k ik.Ms; th vè;{k dh gSfl;r ls baVjO;w cksMZ esa cSBxas As & ßysfdu os dSls cSB ldrs gSÞa & fdlh us 'kadk tkfgj dh & ßos rks [kqn gh izksQslj in ds izR;k'kh gSa] vkSj nwljs mudh iq=oèkw ysDpjjf'ki ds fy, vfIydSaV gSAÞ nwljs us izfrokn fd;k & ßgks ldrk gS os jhMj okys baVjO;w cksMZ esa cSBsaAÞ foHkkx esa T;knkrj u;s ysDpjj tks fnu esa nks cts vkrs vkSj foHkkx ls nwljs dh Mkd mBkdj pqipki pys tkrs] os lkjs yksx vkt lqcg nl cts ls gh vkus 'kq: gks x, FksA Hkos'k ikaM;s ds vklikl tek ;s yksx muds eQyj vkSj Vksih vkSj lqUnj LokLF; ds ckjs esa ckrsa dj jgs FksA Hkos'k ik.Ms; ml le; vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ds gkVZ vVSd] baVjO;w dk ?kksf"kr gksuk vkfn dbZ bZ'ojh; peRdkjksa ij vfHkHkwr xq#xaHkhj eqnzk cuk dj [kM+s FksA jhMj ds izR;k'kh ,d ysDpjj us dgk& ßxq#nso! vkius ,e-,- esa tks dkek;uh dh O;k[;k i<+k;h Fkh og rks vkt rd ugha HkwyrhAÞ ikaM;s th eqLdjk;s & ßvjs HkkbZ! eSa rks chl lkyksa ls m)o 'krd gh i<+k jgk gw¡AÞ yksx g¡l iM+sA ßiUnzg fnu ls lwjt ugha fudykÞ & ikaMs; th us ekSle ij fVIi.kh dh & ßMhu flugk th ds ?kj tkuk gSÞ & vius Hkfo"; ls vk'kafdr og lM+d dh vksj ns[k jgs Fks & ßvktdy BaM ds ekjs fjD'ks Hkh ugha fudyrsAÞ

ukyUnk ij fx)

dkelZ foHkkx ds lkeus nks yM+fd;k¡ fjD'ks ls mrj jgh Fkha & ßge vHkh fjD'kk yk jgs gSa lj!Þ pijklh jkenhu gkFk ck¡èks ns[k jgk gS] rhu ysDpjj fjD'ks okys dks cqykus ds fy, nkSM+ iM+sA Bhd mlh le; DydZ 'kekZ th us pgddj b'kkjk fd;k & ßmèkj lkeus fjD'kk vk jgk gSAÞ lc yksxksa us ns[kk] èkksrh vkSj dqrkZA dqrsZ ij can xys dh dksVA flj ij Qj dh Vksih vkSj dUèks ij d'ehjh 'kkyA vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k fjD'ks ij pys vk jgs FksA vc rd tks yksx ik.Ms; th dks ?ksjdj [kM+s Fks mudh flêh&fiêh xqe gks x;hA fdlh dks cgqr tksj dh is'kkc yxh rks fdlh dks Åij foHkkx esa dke iM+ x;kA tks rhu ysDpjj dkelZ foHkkx dh vksj x;s Fks] os fjD'ks okys dks ogha NksM+dj dSQsVsfj;k esa ?kql x;sA eSnku esa vdsys [kM+s jg x;s Hkos'k ik.Ms;A ck?k ds lkeus lgeh uhyxk;A og fjD'ks ij cSBs vkpk;Z dks ns[k jgs FksA tSls dksbZ dkyiq#"k pyk vk jgk gksA & ßD;k ckr gS ik.Ms; th!Þ pwMk+ ef.k us fjD'ks ls mrjrs gq, iwNk] ßvki yksx Dykl NksM+dj ;gk¡ [kM+s gSa\Þ ßvkidk LokLF; dSlk gS lj\Þ ik.Ms; th us iwNk vkSj lQkbZ nh] ßMhu flugk th us lkjs foHkkxkè;{kksa dh ehfVax cqyk j[kh gSA ogha tk jgk FkkA vki ugha Fks lj] eq>s cgqr fpUrk FkhAÞ ßflugk dks vkSj dksbZ dke ugha jg x;k gSA cSB&s cSBs jktuhfr NkaVrk gSA vkidks ogk¡ tkuk gSA tkb;s] viuk Dykl yhft;s!Þ pwM+kef.k th us fgdkjr ls dgk & ßD;k eos'kh[kkuk cuk j[kk gS foHkkx dksAÞ mUgksaus 'kekZ th dks cqykdj dgk] ßogk¡ ls yM+dksa dks gVkb;s vkSj dfg;s] vius&vius Dykl esa tk;sAa Þ ßvkSj lqfu;s] vki Mhu vkWfQl pys tkb;sA ehfVax dk ,tsUMk ys

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vkb;sA vkSj crk nhft,xk fd ;gk¡ lcdh O;Lrrk,¡ gSaA le; iwNdj ehfVax j[kk djsaAÞ ßlj] lquk gS fd baVjO;w gksus okyk gSÞ & 'kekZ us crk;kA tSls lqLoknq Hkkstu ds chp nk¡rksa esa dkbZ dadM+ Qal tk;A lkjk tk;dk [kjkcA cqjk lk eq¡g cukdj pwM+kef.k th us 'kekZ dks ns[kk & ßdSlk baVjO;w!Þ ßlj! ;gk¡ lkjs vè;kid lqcg ls gh ik.Ms; th dks ?ksj j[ks gSaA g¶rs Hkj ls dksbZ Dykl ughaA lquk gS Mhu us ik.Ms; th dks izksQslj vkSj foHkkxkè;{k cukus dk vk'oklu ns j[kk gSAÞ & 'kekZ foHkkx esa vkpk;Z pqM+kef.k th dk [kkl vkneh gSA rc rd ,d yM+dk vk;kA mlds lkFk fo'ofo|ky; Nk= la?k ds HkwriwoZ vè;{k vkSj vc vkj-,l-,l- ds izkUrh; la;kstd lej flag Hkh FksA nksuksa us vkpk;Z dk pj.k Li'kZ fd;kA ßdfg;s] laxBu dk dke dSlk py jgk gS\Þ vkpk;Z us iwNkA ßogk¡ rks Bhd gS lj! ysfdu vki yksxksa us dE;qfuLV] og Hkh uDlykbV izR;k'kh dks thr tkus fn;k\Þ lej flag us fpUrk tkfgj dhA ßrks D;k djrs! ;gk¡ ckHku ftrk nsrs\ ge cps jgsaxs rHkh fopkjèkkjk,¡ jgsaxhAÞ & pwM+kef.k th us mudh ckr dks dksbZ roTtks u nsrs gq, iwNk & ßdfg;s] dksbZ dke gS\Þ ßlj! budk ih-,p-Mh- esa jftLVª's ku djkuk gSAÞ lej flag us lkFk okys yM+ds dh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA ßvkius vkSj fdlh ls ckr ugha dh\Þ vkpk;Z jftLVªs'ku QkeZ dks i<+ jgs Fks & fo"k;] ^fgUnh dfo;ksa dk vkS"kfèk KkuA* ßbl fo"k; dk D;k eryc\Þ & mUgksaus yM+ds ls iwNkA

ukyUnk ij fx)

ßlj] vk;qosZn foHkkx esa 'kksèk ds fy, ^Ldkyjf'ki* gSA vki pkgsaxs rks fey tk;sxhAÞ yM+dk eqLdjk jgk FkkA ßgksf'k;kj yx jgs gks] D;k uke gSAÞ ßizrki flag lj!Þ ßflag!Þ vkpk;Z us ns[kk & Ng QqV dk 'kjhjA LokLF; vPNk gSA eqLdjk;s & ßdqehZ rks ugha gks\Þ ßugha lj! [kk¡Vh cfy;k dk g¡wAÞ vkpk;Z us QkeZ ij gLrk{kj dj fn;sA Åij foHkkxkè;{k dk dejk >kM+&iksaNdj lkQ dj fn;k x;kA vkpk;Z pwMk+ ef.k us mu yksxksa dks fonk fd;k vkSj Åij tkdj dqlhZ ij cSBAs ßflagihB ij flag gh 'kksHkk nsrk gSÞ DydZ 'kekZ th Mkd ysdj vk x;s Fks vkSj crk jgs Fks& ßik.Ms; rks bl ij cSBdj pkjksa vksj ukprk vkSj fyfcj&fyfcj djrk gSAÞ ß'kekZ th] vkidks dqN irk gS baVjO;w dh rkjh[k D;k gS\--- vkSj lqfu;s] igys njoktk can dhft,AÞ & vkpk;Z us vkKk nhA Hkhrj gh Hkhrj eU=.kk gqbZA mUgksaus fdlh dks Qksu fd;kA baVjO;w ls nks fnu igys ^LVs vkMZj* ds fy, vk'oLr gks x,A 'kekZ th mUgsa eqXèk ukf;dk dh rjg ns[kdj eqLdjk;sA vkpk;Z dk Bgkdk xw¡t mBkA ckgj dqN vè;kid dku jksis jsaxs jgs FksA dejs ls fudy jgs 'kekZ th dks mUgksaus n.Mor fd;kA ßvkpk;Z dh rch;r dSlh gS 'kekZ th\Þ dks<+ esa [kktA tkM+s esa ckfj'kA ekgkSy xje gSA dku vkSj eq¡g eQyj ls ck¡èks izsr viuh&viuh dczksa ls ckgj fudy vk;s gSaA lqcksèk feflj us eglwl fd;k fd ftu okeifUFk;ksa ls mudk gqDdk&ikuh can Fkk] muls Hkh ueLdkj&canxh gksus yxh gSaA fQtk,¡ jax cny jgh gSaA gokvksa esa fgUnh foHkkx dk baVjO;w xw¡t

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

jgk gSa lgvfLrRo vkSj lekxe ds bl nkSj esa os vkpk;Z rd igq¡pus dh etcwr lh<+h cu ldrs gSaA okeiaFkh fopkjksa okys jk;lkgc ds lk<w dh ekSlh ds cM++s okys nkekn dh NksVh okyh fcfV;k mlh xk¡o esa C;kgh x;h gS tgk¡ Mhu flugk th dh ufugky gSA os mèkj ls vk'oLr gSaA ysfdu bl pwM+kef.k dk dksbZ Hkjkslk ughaA tkfr igyh 'krZ gS ysfdu lqcksèk feflj dks rks nÙkd iq= dh rjg ekurk gSA vc viuk dke rks iz;kl djuk gSA os lqcksèk feflj dks crk jgs Fks & ßvki è;ku nsa rks ik;saxs fd gekjh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa okn&fookn dh yEch ijEijk jgh gS] vkpk;ks± dk vius f'k";ksa rd ls okn&fookn gksrk jgk gSA xkxhZ vkSj ;kKoYD; dh ijEijk okys bl ns'k us fojksèkh fopkjksa dks O;fDrxr fgr&vfgr] ykHk&gkfu] thou&ej.k ls Åij mBdj lEeku fn;k gSA vc nsf[k;s rks ,d rjg ls ;g iwjk foHkkx vkpk;Z th dk gh ikyk&ikslk gqvk gSA muds lkspus dk viuk <ax gSA vkSj eSa rks dgrk gwa fd mldh ,d cgqr yEch vkSj le`) ijEijk jgh gSA tgk¡ rd muds futh O;fDrRo dk iz'u gS rks eSa rks ges'kk ls dgrk jgk gw¡---Þ & bl baVjO;w esa jk; lkgc dk Hkrhtk ysDpjj vkSj os [kqn jhMj in ds izR;k'kh gSaA & ßvPNk rks eSa py jgk gw¡Þ mUgksaus lqcksèk feflj ls dgk & ßvki muds [kkl vkSj ;ksX; fo|kFkhZ gSaA vjs HkkbZ] vc rd vkidks viuh Fkhfll iwjh dj ysuh pkfg, FkhA [kSj] vHkh rks tks yksx jhMj gks tk;saxs] mudh vkSj dbZ txgsa [kkyh gksaxh vki xq#nso dks esjk iz.kke dg nhft,xkAÞ uhphckx ds pkSèkjh izdk'ku ls pys vk jgs mikè;k; th us viuh [kVkjk lk;fdy ij iSafMy ekjrs gq, lkspk fd ;g rks fjD'ks ls Hkh Hkkjh py jgh gSA foHkkx rd igq¡pus esa ilhus&ilhus gks jgs FksA lk¡l nek ds ejht dh rjg py jgh gSA tkrs gq, jk; lkgc dks ns[kdj mUgksaus Hkíh lh xkyh nh vkSj lqcksèk feflj ds ikl #ddj cksys& ß,d rks Hkqbagkj] nwljs tuoknhA dk dg jgk Fkk gks lqcksèk\ vHkh dy rd rks pwM+kef.k th dks xkyh nsrk FkkA Dykl

ukyUnk ij fx)

esa yM+dksa ls dgrk Fkk fd miU;kl ds fodkl esa izsepan vkSj ;'kiky ds lkFk xqy'ku uUnk vkSj jk.kw dk uke fy[k j[kk gS Hkqbagkjh Nk¡Vrk gSA llqj dqN rqe Hkh rks fy[kks! fd cl eqfDrcksèk dk xw pkVrs jgksxAs Þ mUgksua s ?kq.kk ls Fkwdk vkSj eryc dh ckr djus yxs& ^lUr lkfgR; dk lkekftd ;ksxnku* esjh iqLrd ijlksa rd Nidj vk tk;sxh vkSj dkrj g¡lh g¡lrs gq, crkus yxs& ßlkjk iSlk edku cuokus esa yx x;k FkkA cgw dk eaxylw= ik¡p gtkj esa cspdj ;g fdrkc Niok jgk gw¡A fpUrk ds ekjs uhan ugha vkrhA rhu jkr tkxdj lksprk jgkA vkt tkdj Qkbuy fd;kA eSaus ;g iqLrd vkpk;Z th dh iRuh dks lefiZr dj fn;k gSA vkxs Hkxoku dh ethZA izdk'kd lkys rks ywV jgs gSaA dkxt vkSj NikbZ dk lkjk iSlk nsuk iM+k gSAÞ 'kkfUrdky ds chl o"kks± esa bl foHkkx ls flQZ rhu iqLrdkas dk izdk'ku gqvk FkkA baVjO;w ?kksf"kr gksus ds ckn ls ;g iSarkyhloha iqLrd dh lwpuk FkhA tuknZu izlkn us vius dbZ 'ks;j tYnh&tYnh cspsA ,u-,l-lh- dh jde Hkquk;hA os izksQslj in ds izR;k'kh gSaA ,slk lquk tkrk gS fd muds edku ds Hkhrj ,d cgqr cM+k gky gSA tgk¡ vdlj muds LVwMVas l~ nwljs fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls vk;h dkfi;k¡ tk¡prs jgrs gSa] ogha cSBdj vktdy ik¡p fo|kFkhZ jkr&fnu iqLrdsa rS;kj dj jgs gSaA iqLrdky; dh fdrkcksa ds iUus uksp&uksp dj Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL=] ledkyhu lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk] jhfrdky dk dykRed ;ksxnku] vkfn&vkfn xzUFk rS;kj fd;s tk jgs gSaA dchjiUFkh xqálkèkuk vkSj myVck¡lh ds eeZK jhMj vkpk;Z egknso eqfu us ns[kk fd i'kqfpfdRlky; ds xHkkZèkku dsanz ij HkhM+ yxh gSA cfu;ku vkSj rger yisVs ,d gêk&dêk vkneh xk; ds uotkr cNM+ s dk dku idM+ s ] iq p dkjrk pyk tk jgk gS A mUgks a u s vk¡ [ kks a ij tks j yxkdj ns [ kk&yx jgk gS jedjuk gS A nks u ks a es a uun vkS j HkkS t kbZ dk fj'rkA mUgksaus iqdkj yxk;h&ßiM+os ds lkFk dgk¡ tk jgs gks\Þ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

lqcg&lqcg cfgj cdyksy us VksdkA dSls chrsxk iwjk fnu\ mUgksaus tokc fn;k& ßdku rks igys gh xk;c FkkA vaèks Hkh gks x;s D;k\ llqj cNM+s dks iM+ok cksy jgs gks\Þ ßeSa rqels ugha] cNM+s ls iwN jgk gw¡Þ & dchjiUFkh vkpk;Z us jkedju ls dgkA nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds djhc vk;sA vfo'okl vkSj ?k`.kk ,d&nwljs ds dku esa eq¡g lVkdj QqlQqlkrh jgh] ßvjs HkkbZ] Mhu rqEgkjh fcjknjh dk gSA dguk] ,DliVZ dks lkèks jgsA ojuk ;g pwM+kef.k fVdus u nsxkAÞ nksuksa us ,d&nwljs dks Hkjiwj rksykA vanktk] lquk vkSj lw¡?kkA fQj vyx&vyx fn'kkvksa esa FkksM+h nwj vkxs tkdj xqe gks x;sA pkjksa vksj izse vkSj ?k`.kk] la'k; vkSj vfo'okl dh euksje NVk QSy jgh FkhA ysDpjj tSu lkgc! fjVk;j gksus esa flQZ Ng eghus ckdh gSaA bl ckj Hkh dksbZ mEehn fn[kk;h ugha ns jgh gSA psgjs ij ek¡Nh fHkud jgh gSA fujhg vk¡[kksa ls fgUnh foHkkx dks ns[krs gq, mUgksaus vkg Hkjh & ßdSlk tekuk vk x;kA fo'ofo|ky; esa izksQslj jg gh ugha x;sA lc txg flQZ Bkdqj] Hkwfegkj] czkã.k vkSj ykyk gSaAÞ ßdSlk Bkdqj] czkã.k] xq#nso! & lqcksèk feflj us dgk & ßeSa rks ik¡p lky ls ;gk¡ yksxksa dks ns[k jgk gw¡ vkSj eSa tc Hkh ns[krk gw¡] gj ckj eq>s vius xk¡o dk nsljkt ukbZ ;kn vkus yxrk gSAÞ lqcksèk feflj iku dh nqdku ij [kM+s gksdj [kSuh ey jgs Fks rHkh mUgsa dqN 'kksj vkSj idM+ks&idM+ks dh vkokt lquk;h iM+hA fgUnh foHkkx ds lkeus izkè;kidksa vkSj Nk=ksa dh HkhM+ FkhA yx jgk gS dksbZ lkbfdy pksj idM+k x;k gS& vkSj Bhd mlh le; mUgksua s ns[kk fd HkhM+ ds chp ls xq#nso f'koiky feJ Hkkxs tk jgs gSaA ihNs ,d gêk&dêk nkjksxk mUgsa nkSM+k jgk gS& ßidM+ks! idM+ks!!Þ xq#nso ds iSj esa twrk Hkh ugha gSA dksV ds lkjs cVu uqp x;s gSaA

ukyUnk ij fx)

ck¡g QVdj >wy jgh gSA os ljiV Hkkxs tk jgs gSaA fo'ofo|ky; dk fo'kky QkVd mUgksua s ,d yach Nyk¡x ls ikj fd;k vkSj 'kgj dh HkhM+ es]a tgk¡ flusek ds fVdV CySd gks jgs Fks] vkSj tgk¡ ik;y vkSj ?kqa?k: ds mnkl vQlkus ykVjh ds fVdV csp jgs Fks] tkdj [kks x;sA ßHkkx x;k gjkeh dk fiYykÞ & nkjksxk gkFk esa MaMk fy;s iku dh nqdku dh vksj vk jgk FkkA ßD;k bUgksaus fdlh yM+dh ds lkFk dqN fd;k gS\Þ ,d ftKklq HkhM+ nkjksxk ds vklikl f?kjus yxh FkhA ßizkè;kid yksx rks ;g lc djrs gh jgrs gSaA eq>s bu lc ckrksa ds fy, QqlZr ughaAÞ nkjksxk gk¡Q jgk FkkA ßfQj D;k gqvk\Þ fdlh us iwNkA ßdkuiqj LVs'ku ij fxjgdVh djrk FkkA fdlh dh ekdZlhVsa vkSj fMfxz;k¡ gkFk yx x;haA l=g lky ls mUgha ds Hkjksls ;gk¡ ukSdjh dj jgk gSA gn gS HkkbZ! fo'ofo|ky; gS fd paMw[kkuk! jafM;k¡ Hkh xzkgd dk eq¡g lw¡?kdj lkSnk djrh gSAÞ & nkjksxk Nk=ksa vkSj izkè;kidksa dks fgdkjr ls ns[k jgk Fkk] ßdSls ;gk¡ i<+us okys gSaA vkSj ^dqfyx~l* yksx D;k Hkwlk [kkrs gSa\Þ ßmlds v.Mj esa 'kksèk dj pqds ipklksa Nk=ksa dk D;k gksxk\ os rks nwljs fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ukSdjh dj jgs gSaÞ & fdlh us mRlqdrk izdV dhA ßvc bl ckr esa dksbZ etk ughaAÞ HkhM+ nkjksxk ds vklikl ls N¡Vus yxhA ßyhft,] vc blh ckr ij iku [kkb;s!Þ nqdkunkj us iku dk xksy chM+k Fkekrs gq, 'kekZ th dks cèkkbZ nhA ßfeJk eSnku ls ckgj gks x;kA vc vkidk jhMj cuuk dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkAÞ 'kekZ dk lk<w ^foftysal* esa ukSdjh djrk gSA yx jgk gS ekeys dks

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

mHkkjus esa blh dk gkFk gSA yksxksa us dkukQwlh 'kq: dh & ßvius LokFkZ ds fy, yksx fdl gn rd tk ldrs gSa! ;gk¡ fdlh ij Hkjkslk ughaAÞ f=ikBh th us fVIi.kh dh] ßvHkh dy rd ;s nksuksa xycfg;k¡ Mkys iwjs foHkkx dks xkyh nsrs FksAÞ rsjg fnu gks x;sA lwjt ugha fudykA 'kke gksrs gh lkjk 'kgj ?kus dksgjs dh lQsn pknj vks<+dj mdMw¡ iM+k lks tkrkA yach vkSj lqulku jkrA dkSu jks jgk gS\ 'kk;n dksbZ fd'kksj foèkok gS! ysfdu bruh eekZUrd osnuk! t:j dksbZ o`) foèkqj gksxkA LVªhV ykbVksa ds ef)e izdk'k esa dacy vks<+s dksbZ Nk;kd`fr pyh tk jgh gSA fdlh LdwVj dh ljljkg ikl vkrh vkSj fQj nwljs Nksj ds v¡èksjs esa tkdj foyhu gks tkrhA vius fjVk;jesaV ls Åcs o`) vkSj ttZj izksQsljksa dh Hkh iwN c<+ x;h gSA jkr nks&nks cts rd lfUèk;ksa] le>kSrksa vkSj "kM~;U=ksa dk nkSj tkjh gSA feBkb;ksa dk Hkko c<+ x;k gSa ,sls izp.M lUukVs esa Hkh nqdkusa [kqyh gSaA ftUgksaus vius cPpksa dks VkWQh dh txg Hksyh vkSj xqM+ f[kykdj ikyk&ikslk Fkk] os Hkh bdës rhu&rhu] pkj&pkj fdyks ds vyx&vyx iSdVs c¡èkok jgs gSAa ßtYnh djuk HkkbZ] lM+d ij LdwVj LVkVZ [kM+k gSAÞ &eqfuUnj jk; us nqdkunkj ls dgkA muds pys tkus ds ckn ,d vkneh us nqdkunkj ls iwNk] ßcgqr cM+s vkneh gSa D;k\Þ nqdkunkj eqLdjk;k] ßvktdy fo'ofo|ky; esa baVjO;w py jgk gSA fcØh c<+ x;h gSAÞ l`f"V esa lR; bruk euksgkjh] jax&fcjaxk vkSj ekSt¡w dHkh ugha jgk gksxkA lqcksèk feflj vktdy iqLrdky; ugha tkrsA lqcg ls mBdj fnu Hkj lR; dh ryk'k esa ?kwek djrs gSaA og mUgsa pkSjkgksa] uqDdM+ksa] pk; vkSj iku dh nqdkuksa ij] fgUnh foHkkx esa txg&txg fn[kk;h nsrk jgrkA ;s izkQ s ls j yksx [kkrs D;k gS\a vkt ;gh tkuus ds fy, os epy iM+As og

ukyUnk ij fx)

tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd vkf[kj dkSu lk vUu gS ftlus budh oklukvksa dks izp.M vkSj tuusfUnz;ksa dks fuf"Ø; dj fn;k gS\ og iwjs fnu Hkw[ks&I;kls Vgyrs jgsA 'kk;n bl jgL; dks ikj ikuk esjs fy, nqyZHk gSA ;g lksprs gq, Fkddj og uqDdM+ okyh nqdku ij pk; ihus pys x;sA rHkh vpkud mUgksaus ns[kk fd eq[; lM+d dh utj ls nwj tks pksjxfy;k¡ gSa muesa dqN yksx flj ij cks>k ykns ncs&fipds drkjc) pqipki pys tk jgs gSAa os pkSd a iM+As cgqr igys ^Vke dkdk dh dqfV;k* esa budh 'kDysa fn[kk;h nh FkhaA ysfdu buds psgjs rks ifjfpr gSAa ;s vius gh fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kksèkNk= gSAa foKku vkSj ekufodh dh fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa&iz'kk[kkvksa ds 'kksèkdA gkWLVyksa esa jgrs gSaA vius xk¡o&tokj ds gksugkjA ?kj ds nqy#okA tc ;s ;gk¡ i<+us vkrs gSa rks buds cki vVSph vkSj vkpkj flj ij ykndj bUgsa LVs'ku rd NksMu+ s vkrs gSAa [ksr fxjoh j[kdj buds lq[k&lqfoèkkvksa dks ikyk&ikslk tkrk gSA vkf[kj bl rjg ;s yksx dgk¡ tk jgs gSa\ & lqcksèk feflj us lkspkA yM+[kM+kdj fxj iM+s ,d yM+ds dks mUgksaus nkSM+dj idM+kA lgkjk nsdj mBk;k vkSj iwNk] ßbl cksjs esa D;k gS HkkbZ\ dgha rqe rLdjh rks ugha djus yxs\Þ yM+ds us dgk] ßxq#nso dh HkSal C;k;h gSA mlh ds fy, iqjkuk] xqM+ vkSj pksdj ys tk jgk gw¡AÞ ßvkSj rqe\Þ & mUgksaus nwljs ls iwNkA ßigkfM+;k lêh ls dqEgM+k vkSj ykSdh [kjhndj ys tk jgk gw¡A xq#th us dgk gS fd ogk¡ lLrh vkSj rkth lfCt;k¡ feyrh gSaÞ rhljs us fcuk #ds crk;k fd] ßxq#th dk edku cu jgk gSA mlh ds fy, lhesaV gSAÞ cks> ls fipds flj dk lkjk jDr psgjs ij mrj vk;k FkkA vk¡[ks ckgj yVd vk;h FkhaA os mlh rjg flj >qdk;s pqipki vkxs c<+ x;sA lqcksèk feflj dh vk¡[ksa McMck x;haA og [kwc tksj ls g¡l iM+sA baVjO;w esa nks fnu jg x;k gS] tc lk¡l jksds izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA mèkj

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

dksus esa >kM+h dh vkM+ ysdj xsLVgkml dk pijklh okeiUFkh jk;lkgc ls QqlQlk jgk gS] ßrhu dejs cqd gSaA dksbZ xqtjkr ds feflj th gSa vkSj jktLFkku ds mikè;k; thA ,d iatkc ds] irk ugha dSlh ^VkbfVy* gSA tkfr irk ugha py jgh gSAÞ jk; lkgc us vuqeku yxk;k vkSj flj fgykrs gq, ,dkyki dh eqnzk esa cqncqnkus yxs & ßoke] oke] oke fn'kk] le; lkE;oknhAÞ ßrc rks vkids fy, 'kqHk gSÞ & pijklh us fnyklk fn;kA ß[kkd 'kqHk gS! ewy lR; rks nwljk gSÞ & os fpUrk esa vkjikj gks jgs Fks & og ,d vkSj eu jgk jke dk tks u FkdkA dqN cqncqnkgV mHkjh & ßdgrh Fkh ekrk eq>s lnk jktho u;uAÞ pkgs tks Hkh gks] ;w-ih- dkyst okys ekLVj lkgc eq>s okeiaFkh ekurs gSaA tkfr Hksn ls ijsA vkt ds ;qx esa ,slk vkneh feyuk eqf'dy gSA cgqr fnuksa ls ,dkUrokl dj jgs gSaA gkypky ysuk pkfg, & ßvPNk rks HkkbZ] cgqr&cgqr èkU;oknÞ & mUgksaus pijklh ls dgk vkSj LdwVj dh fdd ekjh & QqjZ··A bèkj vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k èkksrh] dqrkZ vkSj can xys dh dksV ij 'kky Mkys pys vk jgs gSaA iku dh nqdku] lM+d ij ;gk¡&ogk¡ èkwi ds NksVs&NksVs VqdMksa esa c¡Vs leLr izkè;kidx.k fgUnh foHkkx ds lkeus vkdj n.Mor eqnkz esa four Hkko ls >qd x;sA Hk; vkSj vk'ka d k ls Hkjs Lo;a o j ds leLr jktx.kA vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ds d`ikdka{khA dkSu dgk gS fd ppZ vkSj iksi dk ;q x [kRe gks x;k gS ! lc okeifUFk;ks a dk fQrw j gS A dE;w f uLVks a ds ns ' k es a rks O;fDrxr Lora = rk gksrh gh ughaA vkf[kj esa nklo`fÙk dk ikyu Hkh rks gekjh O;fDrxr Lora=rk gSA vkpk;Z us ns[kk] Hkfo"; dh ikSèk ygygk jgh gSA Jh fodkl ik.Ms;] mikè;k;] MkW- f=ikBh] tuknZu izlkn] jhMj egknsoeqfu vkSj jkedju jk;A

ukyUnk ij fx)

lcds lc mifLFkr gSaA dqN ikjHk`rk lqu;uk lqdqekfj;k¡ HkhA J)k vkSj leiZ.k dk egksRloA muds gksaBksa ij jgL;e;h eqLdku rSj jgh Fkh] ßfdrus iSls gqvk th\Þ mrjrs gq, mUgksaus fjD'ks okys ls iwNkA ßlkgc] tks ethZ gks ns nhft,Þ & BaM ls dk¡i jgs ml cw<+s us fpFkMs+ dEcy dks yisVrs gq, dgkA ßlj] esjs ikl psta gSÞ & o"kks± ls yb;k vkSj Hkqus pus dk LoYikgkj djus okys eqfuUnj jk; fjD'ks dh vksj c<+sA ßugha] ugha! ;g xyr ckr gSÞ & vkpk;Z us mUgsa l[rh ls jksdk vkSj ipkl iSls dk ,d flDdk fjD'ks okys dks ns fn;kA ßlkgc] ik¡p #i;k gksrk gSÞ & fjD'kk okyk fxM+fxM+k;k] ßfdlh ls iwN yhft;sAÞ vk'p;Z esa Mwck leosr Loj] ßik¡p #i;k!! ywVrs gSa lkys! Hkkx HkkslM+h ds] fn[kkbZ u nsuk!!Þ Hkksa·· Hkksa·+ gqoka· gqoka·· fjD'kk okyk fxjrs&iM+rs HkkxkA vkpk;Z lkeus iRFkj ds csap ij [kM+s gks x;sA ßeSa vki yksxksa ls dqN dguk pkgrk g¡wÞ & mUgksaus lkeus >qds fljksa dks lEcksfèkr fd;k] ßysfdu] vxj vki yksxksa dks eq> ij Hkjkslk gks rks---Þ nks fnu ckn baVjO;w gSA fdlesa bruh tqjZrA fQj ogh leosr Loj] ßgesa vkids U;k;cksèk ij iwjk Hkjkslk gS vkpk;ZAÞ nks feuV rd lUukVk jgkA foHkkx ds gsM DydZ 'kekZ th us cSx ls dkxt dk ,d VqdM+k fudkydj mUgsa Fkek;kA pijklh jkenhu vè;kidksa ds ihNs [kM+k gks x;kA ogk¡ ^tux.k eu* gks jgk gS D;k HkkbZ! lM+d ij ?kwe jgs yM+ds Hkh vkdj [kM+s gks x;sA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßvki rks lk{kkr U;k;ewfrZ gSa lj!Þ fQj ogh leosr Loj xw¡tkA ßrks vki yksx lqusa! eq>s bl ckr dh cgqr f'kdk;r gS fd ;gk¡ dksbZ Dykl ugha ysrkA nwljh ckr ;g fd vki yksx isVªksy vkSj feBkb;ksa ij cgqr T;knk iSlk Qw¡drs gSaA FkksM+k ferO;f;rk ls dke ysaA ysfdu] lkFk gh eq>s bl ckr dh cgqr [kq'kh gS fd bèkj esjs foHkkx us lewps fgUnh txr ls T;knk iqLrdsa fy[kh gSaA yksxksa esa i<+us&fy[kus dh #fp c<+ jgh gSA ;g vPNh ckr gSA cl ;gh dkeuk gS fd vki yksx cukjl vkSj bykgkckn ds izdk'kdksa ls FkksM+k Åij mBsaA Lrj c<+k;saA vkSj gk¡! bykgkckn ds gh lanHkZ esa ,d t:jh ckr ;kn vk x;hA ;g nsf[k;s---Þ muds gkFk eas dkxt dk ,d VqdM+k ygjk jgk Fkk] ß;g bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ dk ^LVs vkMZj* gSA baVjO;w LFkfxr fd;k tk jgk gSAÞ & vkSj os tYnh ls lhf<+;k¡ p<+rs gq, Åij vius dejs esas pys x;sA ßvjs ;g D;k gks jgk gS! mikè;k; th ds eq¡g ls >kx D;ksa fudy jgk gS\ vk¡[ksa myV x;haA fexhZ dk nkSjk gS! twrk lq¡?kkoks!!Þ pkjksa vksj [kycyh ep x;hA tuknZu izlkn us eUnh ds fnuksa esa 'ks;j cspdj fdrkcsa Nik;h FkhaA lR;kuk'k! xqM+ xkscj!! ßidM+ks lkys dks! Hkkxus u ik;s!Þ & yydkjrs gq, jkedju jk; vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ds ihNs&ihNs yidsA tEew] p.Mhx<+] fnYyh vkSj y[kuÅA pkj&pkj fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls vk;h Fkhfllksa dk ekSf[kdh ysuk gSA gokbZ ;k=k dk fVdV igys ls cqd gSA pwM+kef.k th us iUnzg fnu dh M~;wVh yho yhA VSDlh idM+dj lhèks ckcriqj igq¡p x,A blh chp vkpk;Z ds bdykSrs Jo.kdqekj ds ,e-,e- vafre o"kZ dk fjtYV vk;kA fiNys lkjs vkpk;Z iq=ksa dk fjdkMZ èoLr djrk gqvk og vLlh izfr'kr vad ik;kA vè;kid la?k dh vkikr cSBd esa tuknZu izlkn jk¡M+ vkSjrksa dh rjg foyki dj jgs Fks & ß;g vkneh 'kq: ls gh vè;kid fojksèkh jgk gSA vc mlds yM+ds dk vLlh izfr'kr vad!Þ vè;kid la?k ds rhuksa

ukyUnk ij fx)

izR;k'kh czkã.k gSa & ßvxj fQj Hkh vki yksx dqN ugha djsaxs rks eSa vkej.k vu'ku ij cSBw¡xkAÞ ßge djuk rks cgqr dqN pkgrs gSaÞ & vè;{k egksn; fpfUrr vkSj vleatl esa gSa & ßysfdu blesa D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ekeyk dksVZ dk gSAÞ ßD;ksa ugha dj ldrs! fgUnh esa dgha vLlh izfr'krÞ vad vkrs gSa\ jkedju jk; ph[k jgs Fks & ßblh vius iq= ds fy, bl vkneh us ckjg lky ls ;s txgsa jksd j[kh gSA yM+dk rhu lky baVj esa Qsy gqvkAÞ vè;kid la?k ds vè;{k feJk th dh cgq blh lky bfrgkl esa ipklh izfr'kr vad ik pqdh gSaA mUgksaus lHkk ds lkeus gkFk tksM+dj vuqjksèk fd;k & ßge yksxksa dks 'kksHkk ugha nsrk fd vkil ds >xM+s esa cgw&csfV;ksa ;k iq=ksa dks ?klhVsaAÞ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßBhd Fkh lj!Þ & vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k nk¡r [kksn jgs Fks& ßfnYyh x;k FkkA lkspk ;w-th-lh- Hkh gks yw¡] vkids ^,DlVsa'ku* dh ckr py jgh Fkh lj!Þ ßgk¡ HkkbZ] fnYyh ds ekjs rks eSa Hkh cgqr ijs'kku gw¡A ;gk¡ ds ,e-ih- f=ikBh th us laln esa D;k rks iz'u iwNk gS fd vkids yM+ds dks fgUnh esa vLlh izfr'kr vad feys gSaA lc yksx tk¡p djkus dh ckr dj jgs gSaA ;gk¡ yM+ds Hkh jkst tqywl ysdj vkrs jgrs gSaAÞ & okbl pkalyj us lhèks&lhèks ckr 'kq: dhA pwM+kef.k th eqLdjk;s] ßèkjuk&izn'kZu gh rks gekjk tura= gS lj!Þ

dqyifr us Mhu flugk th dks cqykdj iwNk fd vpkud ;g lc dSls gks x;k\

ßvLlh izfr'kr vad fgUnh es!a Þ & Mhu flugk th us l[r ,rjkt trk;k & ßlquk gS] og izoh;l esa lsds.M fMohtu ikl FkkAÞ mUgksaus oh-lh- ls eq[kfrc gksdj dgk & ßlj! ,e-ih- f=ikBh th us yksdlHkk esa dgk gS fd jkepUnz 'kqDy dks Hkh brus uEcj ugha feys FksA iwjs ns'k esa fo'ofo|ky; dh NhNkysnj gks jgh gS lj!Þ

ßeSa dqN ugha dj ldrk lj!Þ Mhu us vleFkZrk izdV dh] ß;g vkneh cgqr tkfy;k gSAÞ

oh-lh- rd rks lgh gS! ;g Mhu cgqr xVj&iVj cksy jgk gS& vkpk;Z us lkspk vkSj eqLdjk;s] ßnsf[k;s flugk th] vki Hkwfegkj gSa---Þ

ßvPNk vki ,slk djsa fd muds vkrs gh esjs lkFk ehfVax j[ksaA eSa uksfVl Vkbi djk ns jgk gw¡A yM+dksa dk izfrfufèkeaMy jkst&jkst Kkiu ns jgk gSA ftUnkckn] eqnkZckn gks jgk gSa dksVZ ds ekeys esa rks dqN ugha gks ldrk] ysfdu ;g vLlh izfr'kr okyh ckr iwNdj vki dkjZokbZ djsaAÞ & oh-lh- U;k;fiz; Nfo okys l[r O;fDr gSaA

mudk okD; iwjk gksus ls igys gh Mhu mNy iM+k] ßvki ;gk¡ tkfr&fcjknjh dh ckr D;ksa mBk jgs gSaAÞ

gokbZ ;k=k dh Fkdku FkhA fQj Hkh dqyifr dk i= ikrs gh vkpk;Z muls feyus x;sA Mhu flugk th ogk¡ igys ls ekStwn FksA FkksM+h nsj rd Qkbyksa dks iyVrs jgus ds ckn oh-lhus vkSipkfjd 'kq:vkr dh] ßvkidh ;k=k dSlh jgh vkpk;Z th\Þ

ßvki igys 'kkUr gksdj esjh iwjh ckr lqusa! vkSj ph[kuk&fpYykuk eq>s Hkh vkrk gSÞ & xqLls esa pwM+kef.k th ds nksuksa uFkus ejdgs cSy dh rjg QM+dus yxrs &gq%gq%& ßD;ksafd ;g ewy lR; gS fd vki Hkwfegkj gSaA bl èkjus&izn'kZu esa vkèks yM+ds Hkwfegkj] vkèks czkã.k vkSj nks&pkj dE;qfuLV gSaA eq>s vPNh rjg ekywe gS fd ;s yM+ds èkjus ls igys vkSj mlds ckn vkids ?kj D;k djus tkrs gSa! jgh ckr f=ikBh ,e-ih- dh] rks og fujk csodwQ gSA fgUnh dh bruh ifo= laLFkk dk uk'k mUgha nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us fd;k gSA ml xèks

ukyUnk ij fx)

dks ;g Hkh ugha ekywe fd vkpk;Z 'kqDy b.Vj Qsy FksA mudk ,e-,- esa vLlh izfr'kr vad dSls vk;sxk\Þ ;g vkneh rks ,dne csyxke gS] oh-lhus lkspk&bl ij dkjZokbZ djuh t:jh gS&vkSj cksyk& ßvki fo'ofo|ky; esa tkfrokn dh jktuhfr djrs gSaA lquk gS] vè;kidksa ij gq, geys esa Hkh vkidk gkFk gSÞ & oh-lh- dk ygtk csgn rY[k vkSj l[r FkkA vkpk;Z ds lkeus vkt rd fdlh us bl vankt esa ckr djus dh tqjZr ugha dh FkhA og dqN {k.k rd 'kkUr gksdj dqyifr ds psgjs dh vkSj ns[krs jgs vkSj fQj eqLdjkrs gq, B.Ms Loj esa cksys] ßvkius vkSj D;k&D;k lquk gS esjs ckjs esa\ yksx rks cgqr dqN dgrs gSaA vkids igys Hkh ,d dqyifr FksA twrs dh ekyk igudj x;s Fks ;gk¡ lsA yksx pqxy[kksj gSaA dgrs gSa] fd og lc eSaus gh fd;k&fdjk;k FkkA tcfd ckr cl bruh Fkh fd izkphu ok³~e;] oSfnd lkfgR; vkSj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds ckjs esa esjh vkLFkk,¡ muls esy ugha [kkrh FkhaAÞ dqyifr us ns[kk] vusd fdaonfUr;ksa vkSj {ksid dFkkvksa ls feFkd cu pqds egkuk;d vkpk;Z pwMk+ ef.k eqLdjk jgs Fks] Hk; ls mldk psgjk ihyk iM+ x;kA vkpk;Z dks n;k vk x;h] cksys] ßoh-lh- lkgc] eSa vkidk cgqr vknj djrk gw¡A ckotwn blds fd eSa fgUnh foHkkx dk vè;{k gw¡A ^Mhu vkWQ LVwMsaV~l* Hkh gwaA vkSj vkius fcuk eq>s fo'okl esa fy;s fgUnh foHkkx dk baVjO;w ^fQDl* dj fn;k FkkA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd vki vR;ar 'kkyhu] ferHkk"kh vkSj U;k;fiz; O;fDr gSa vkSj ;g Hkh tkurk gw¡ fd ekuo lalkèku ea=ky; dk eq[; lfpo vkidk lk<w gSA ysfdu D;k ckr gS fd ;gk¡ bl cukjl fo'ofo|ky; esa vkt rd dksbZ jktiwr oh-lh- ugha gks ldk gSA eSa tkfrokn dks ns'k ds fy, dSalj ls de ?kkrd ugha ekurkA vki pkgsa rks tk¡p vk;ksx cSBk nsaA ysfdu fdlh ijh{kd dh tk¡ph dkih dks dksbZ U;k;kèkh'k dSls tk¡p ldrk gS\ tura= esa

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vyx&vyx laLFkkvksa dh viuh Lok;Ùkrk] gSfl;r vkSj xfjek gksrh gSA vkidks dksbZ ,slk dke ugha djuk pkfg, fd ;g ifo=rk u"V gksA fdlh dks ;g dgus dk volj feys fd vki ckã.k vkSj Hkwfegkj ykWch ds ncko esa gSaA vkxs vkidh tSlh ethZAÞ & dgdj vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k vpkud mBs vkSj oh-lh- ykWt ls ckgj fudy x;sA ckgj pkjksa vkSj jsyeisy FkkA èkjuk] izn'kZu vkSj vu'ku djus dh èkedhA ml fnu nksigj dks tc lqcksèk feflj dSQVs fs j;k ls pkoy vkSj dqEgM+s dh rjdkjh [kkdj pys tk jgs Fks] mUgksaus ns[kk fd d`f"k foKku ladk; okys pkSjkgs ij ,d yM+dk QVk dqrkZ] iktkek vkSj gokbZ pIiy igus mtcd dh rjg pkjksa rjQ ns[k jgk gSA fo'kkydk; bekjrksa vkSj ,d&nwljs dks dkVrh vkxs pyh tk jgh fpduh] pkSM+h lM+dsaA lM+dksa ds Åij >qd vk;s vke] veyrk'k] 'kh'ke vkSj lkxkSu ds isM+ksa dh ?kuh Nk¡o esa 'kk;n og jkLrk Hkwy x;k gSA lkeus ls vè;kid la?k dk fo'kky tqywl pyk vk jgk FkkA os yksx irk ugha fdl ckr ij csgn mxz vkSj mÙksftr FksA yM+dk nksuksa gkFk mBkdj mUgsa jksduk pkgrk gSA tc os yksx ugha #drs rks og nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj fxM+fxM+kus yxrk gS] ßxq#tuksa] cl bruk gh ;kn gS fd eSa ckjg lky igys ;gk¡ vk;k FkkA eSa dgk¡ dk jgus okyk gwa\ eq>s vius xk¡o dk uke vkSj cki dh 'kDy Hkwy pqdh gSA eSa Hkw[kk gw¡A dbZ fnuksa ls eq>s vUu dk ,d nkuk Hkh ugha feyk gSA ;g nsf[k;s--- mlus dqrkZ mBk;k vkSj viuk isV fn[kkus yxkA ogk¡ dkxt ds dqN eSys&dqpSys VqdM+s caèks Fks & ;s esjh ekdZlhVsa gSaA pfj= izek.k i= gSA eSa Hkw[kk gwa vkSj vius xk¡o tkuk pkgrk gw¡ xq#tuksa] eq>s esjs xk¡o dk jkLrk crk nhft;s] ogk¡ esjh ek¡ [kkuk cukdj [kkst jgh gSAÞ og ph[k jgk FkkA HkhM+ mls dqpyrs gq, vkxs c<+ x;hA fdlh us mldk dqrkZ uksp fy;k & ;g ?kj esa iksaNk yxkus ds dke vk;sxkA pkSjkgs ds nwljh vkSj ls Nk= la?k dk tqywl pyk vk jgk FkkA og yM+dk

ukyUnk ij fx)

lM+d ds cxy dh ukyh esa fxj iM+k FkkA vpkud mls fQj dqN vkokt lquk;h iM+h rks nkSM+dj vk;k vksj lM+d ij nqckjk [kM+k gks x;kA dqrkZ xk;c FkkA pIiy dk Qhrk VwVdj nwj dgha fNVd x;k FkkA ysfdu og nksuksa gkFkksa ls vius isV ij c¡èks dkxtksa dks dldj idM+s FkkA ßHkkb;ksa #fd;sAÞ & og fQj ph[kus yxk & ßeq>s esjs ?kj dk irk crk nhft,A ogk¡ tkM+s dh xquxquh èkwi esa nhokj ds lgkjs cSBh esjh iRuh u;s èkku dk pkoy iNksjrh FkhA esjs cki us cpiu esa gh esjh 'kknh dj nh FkhA vc esjk csVk cM+k gks x;k gS vkSj eq>s cqyk jgk gSA eSa mls ns[kuk pkgrk g¡wAÞ tqywl esa yM+ds viuh gh èkqu esa ukjs yxkrs] cgqr xqLls esa u tkus fdls] 'kk;n [kqn dks gh xkfy;k¡ nsrs mls y¡xM+h ekjdj vkxs c<+ x;sA lqcksèk feflj us yM+ds dks ns[kkA mUgsa yxk fd ;g dksbZ LoIu gSA tSls LoIu esa dksbZ vius dks vius ls FkksM+k nwj [kM+k gksdj ns[krk gS Bhd mlh rjgA mUgsa n;k vk;hA os mls idM+dj dqN iwNuk vkSj ckrsa djuk pkgrs FksA mUgsa viuh vksj vkrk ns[kdj og yM+dk cgqr rst Hkkxk vkSj tkdj fo'ofo|ky; ds lcls Å¡ps xqEcn ij p<+ x;kA lqcksèk feflj us ns[kk] xqEcn ds Åij tks f='kwy ped jgk gS mlh ij ets ls cSBk og yM+dk ckuj dh rjg mNy&dwn dj jgk gSA lwjt ri jgk FkkA lqcksèk feflj us tksj ls iwNk] ßrqe D;k pkgrs gks HkkbZ\ eSa rqEgsa rqEgkjs xk¡o igq¡pk nw¡xkA eq>s rqEgkjs ?kj dk irk ekywe gSAÞ yM+ds us dgk] ßysfdu vc ogk¡ eq>s dksbZ ugha igpkurkA D;ksafd eSa Hkh fdlh dks ugha igpku ikrkA ogk¡ tkdj eSa D;k d:¡xk\Þ ßrks fQj rqe D;k pkgrs gks\ lqcksèk us iwNkAÞ ßcrkÅ¡\Þ yM+dk cgqr tksj ls g¡lkA ßeSa rktegy esa viuh izsfedk ds lkFk ,d iwjh jkr guhewu eukuk pkgrk g¡wA irk ugha dgk¡ pyh x;h esjh

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

izsfedk\ D;k rqe eq>s esjh izsfedk ls feyk nksxs\ D;k rqeus vHkh rd rktegy Hkh ugha ns[kk gS\ ----vPNk rks lquks! eSa vius csVs ds lkFk ukfnj'kkg ds lkeus [kwc tksj ls g¡luk pkgrk gw¡A esjs csVs dk dSjecksMZ ukfnj'kkg pqjk ys x;kA vPNk rqe xk¡èkh th dks cqyk nksA os mls vius [kM+kÅ¡ ls ekjsaxsAÞ lqcksèk feflj fdadrZO;foew<+ mls ns[k jgs FksA ß[kSj rqe tkvks!Þ mlus ogha ls fpYykdj dgk] ßeSa vc ;gha jgw¡xkA blh f='kwy ijA eq>s ;g Å¡pkbZ vPNh yx jgh gSAÞ ,d fnu yksxksa us ns[kk fd ,d cgqr cM+s ns'k ds jktk us mlh vkne[kksj felkby ds xys esa fot;gkj iguk fn;k] ftls ogk¡ ds okf'kUnksa us cQhZyh gokvksa esa Hkw[ks I;kls lkjh&lkjh jkr tkxdj vkèkh 'krkCnh ls jksd j[kk FkkA iwjh nqfu;k rek'kchu dh rjg ;g n`'; ns[kdj HkkSapd jg x;hA ,d Mjkouh vkSj dkQh xqQk dh rjg eq¡g ck;s og vkne[kksj felkby ,d uxj ls nwljs uxj] ,d ns'k ls nwljs ns'k rd ?kweus yxhA mlus yksxksa ds lius] thus dk vankt vkSj t:jrksa dh Qsgfj'r cny nhA fnu] eghus vkSj o"kZ chrrs jgsA le; xqtjrk jgkA ;qx cnykA bl rjg cnyk fd tks yksx fujUrj jkr&fnu mls cnyus ds fy, cspSu jgrs Fks os Hkh nq%[k vkSj 'kksd ls Hkj x;sA blh chp lqcksèk feflj dh Fkhfll iwjh gqbAZ os MkWDVj lqcksèk feflj gks x;sA ,d fnu lqcg&lqcg os dSaVhu ds lkeus pk; ih jgs FksA mUgksaus ns[kk fd vklikl cSBs yM+ds jkr Vh-oh- ij jksekapd eSp ds ckjs eas mÙkstd cglsa dj jgs gSaA lkeus lM+d ij ,d toku vkSj lqUnj yM+dh u'ks dh lh gkyr esa yaxM+krh vkSj lgeh gqbZ lh Hkkxh pyh tk jgh FkhA irk yxk fd og xqtjkr ls vius izes h ds lkFk cukjl ?kweus vk;h FkhA rhu fnu ls Hkw[ks&I;kls Nk=kokl ds ,d dejs esa can djds ik¡p yM+dksa us mlds lkFk fujarj ^jsi* fd;k FkkA fu"izk.k ?kVukvksa vkSj luluh[kst lwpukvksa dk ;g jhfrdky FkkA FkksM+h nwj

ukyUnk ij fx)

vkxs ek= nl dne dh nwjh ij ,d NksVk dk dEI;wVj j[kk gqvk FkkA fdlh nwj mixzg ls lapkfyrA dEI;wVj dk 'ks"k fiNyk fgLlk v¡èksjs esa Mwck gqvk FkkA rst ykbV esa pedrs LØhu ij ml le; ,d yM+dh eqLdjk jgh Fkh&fdlh lqnwj vrhr ;k ikSjkf.kd vk[;kuksa esa pedrh yM+dh dh g¡lh&,d fryLeh djkekr dh rjg mlds pkjksa vkSj ygjk jgh Fkha pedhyh iSfdaxsA muesa Hkjk Fkk fel ;wuholZ dk xksiu jgL;] eknd is;] Øhe vkSj cPpksa dh pkdysVsa] vkSjrksa ds flUnjw] fe=ksa dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡] u;s lky dk lans'k vkSj Hkwlk vkSj xkscjA viuh t:jrksa ls Åcs yksxksa dh HkhM+ ,d tknqbZ dqrwgy ls csdkcw ml yM+dh ds mUur mjkstksa vkSj fpduh tk¡?kksa esa èk¡lh pyh tk jgh FkhA ml le; u'ks dh lh gkyr esa yaxM+krh Hkkxrh yM+dh ds gksaB Hk; ls dkys iM+ x;s FksA og dEI;wVj ds fiNys fgLls es]a tgk¡ xk<+k v¡èksjk QSyk gqvk Fkk] tkdj foyhu gks x;hA mldh vkf[kjh ph[k ,d lqjhyh vkSj y;kRed iha··&iha·· ds lkFk LØhu ij nks lsds.M rd mHkjdj can gks x;hA ogk¡ jkr ds eSp dk 'ks"k Hkkx fQj 'kq: gks x;kA vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k th foHkkx ls fjVk;j gksus ds nks eghus ckn nwljs fo'ofo|ky; eas dqyifr cuk fn;s x;sA mudk bdykSrk Jo.kdqekj] cdkSy lkjs 'kgj ftls ,d okD; 'kq) fgUnh fy[kuh ugha vkrh Fkh og] e#èkj fo'ofo|ky; ds QkVd ls gksrk gqvk ik¡p lky ckn mlh fgUnh foHkkx esa jhMj cuk fn;k x;kA mÙkjkfèkdkj ds bl egksRlo esa fo'ofo|ky; dh jktiwr ykWch us mldk vfHkuUnu fd;kA bl fu;qfDr ds le; Hkh flugk th Mhu FksA Hkwfegkj ykWch us cgqr dksf'k'k dh ysfdu mUgksaus vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ls vius lEcUèkksa dks tkfrxr jkx}s"k ls Åij mBdj ns[kkA mUgksaus xaHkhjrkiwoZd bl ckr ij fopkj fd;k fd bdykSrs iq= dk o`) firk ds ikl jguk gh t:jh gSA bl fu;qfDr ds Bhd ,d eghus ckn vkpk;Z pwMk+ ef.k us ;g lkspdj fd fdlh dk dtZ ysdj ejuk jktiwrh vkucku ds f[kykQ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

gS] mUgksaus vius fo'ofo|ky; esa Mhu flugk th dh iq=oèkw dks vaxzsth esa ysDpjj cuk fn;kA vius xq# ds ;ksX; f'k"; lqcksèk feflj uxj esa nj&nj HkVdrs jgsA os jkr ds v¡èksjs esa cSBdj uhfrokD; fy[kk djrsA muds lkFk ds lkjs Nk=] ftuls mudh uksd&>ksd a pyk djrh Fkh] tks mUgsa ;FkkfLFkfroknh dgdj ØkfUr vkSj ifjorZu dh ckr fd;k djrs Fks] os lcds lc ,d&,d dj fo'ofo|ky;ksa] fMxzh dkWystksa vkSj v[kckj ds n¶rjksa esa tkdj pwM+kef.k th dk twBu cVksj jgs FksA bèkj lqcksèk feflj fo'ofo|ky; ds u;s yM+dksa ds chp vtwcs curs tk jgs FksA og lcls dgk djrs fd fojksèk esa mBk ,d gkFk] i{k esa mBs djksM+ksa gkFk ls egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSa os bl fojksèk dh O;k[;k ugha djrs Fks vkSj vdlj pqi yxk tkrsA vkpk;Z th gj iUnzgosa fnu ckn fdlh u fdlh fu;qfDr esa ,DliVZ gksrsA gj ckj os n`<+ izfrK gksdj tkrs fd bl ckj vius fiz; f'k"; lqcksèk feflj dh fu;qfDr t:j dj nsaxsA ysfdu muds ekuoh; nkf;Ro cksèk vkSj U;k;ksfpr psruk dks fdlh ea=h] foèkk;d] fdlh HkwriwoZ foHkkxkè;{k ;k ledkyhu izksQslj dk flQkfj'kh i= gj ckj iFkHkz"V dj nsrkA os jkst&jkst iFkHkz"V gksrs jgsA ,d fnu viuh iq=oèkw dh fu;qfDr ds fy, fnYyh dh ,d efgyk izksQslj ds iSjksa ij fxj iM+sA fu;qfDr ugha gqbZA yksxksa dks muds bl vieku dh mEehn ugha FkhA lcdks yxk fd dgha vcdh ckj xaHkhj gkVZ vVSd u gks tk;A ysfdu ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gqvkA muds njckj esa yksxksa dh vken [kRe gks x;hA os fcuk cqyk;s 'kgj vkSj fo'ofo|ky; dh gj lHkkvksa] lekjksgksa esa igq¡pdj vius dks eap ij cqyk;s tkus dh izrh{kk fd;k djrs vkSj Å¡?kus yxrsA xks"Bh] lekjksg [kRe gks tkrsA os pqipki vdsys Vgyrs gq, vius ?kj pys vkrsA bèkj xk¡o esa lqcksèk feflj dh csfV;k¡ cM+h gks jgh FkhaA iRuh ds nk¡r fgyus yxs FksA gj Qly dVus ds ckn [ksrh ij ikuh] fctyh vkSj yxku ds dqN

ukyUnk ij fx)

dtsZ c<+ tkrsA mUgksaus ,d ij ,d rhu ,dM+ [ksr csp MkysA var esa xk¡o ds ,d cqtqxZ us le>k;k fd ßHkkbZ lqcksèk] dc rd ukSdjh [kkstrs jgksxs\ ;g [ksr rqEgkjh dekbZ ugha gSa tks csps tk jgs gksA dy yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh djuh iM+sxhAÞ rhu fnu ls Hkw[ks&I;kls lqcksèk feflj us ,d fnu vfUre :i ls xq#nso ds pkS[kV ij eRFkk VsdkA ßcsVs lqcksèk] eq>ls rqEgkjh n'kk ns[kh ugha tkrhÞ & xq#nso us dgk vkSj jksus yxsA ßdksbZ ckr ugha xq#nso! eSa dqN ek¡xus ugha] vkKk ysus vk;k FkkA ?kj tk jgk gw¡Þ & mUgksaus 'kgj ds chpksachp Fkwdk vkSj xk¡o pys x;sA ik¡p lky ls xk¡o esa jgrs gq, lqcksèk feflj dks flQZ ;wfj;k dk nke] fctyh ds fcy] xsg¡w] èkku vkSj bZ[k dk Hkko ;kn jg x;k FkkA vyadkj] NUn'kkL=] jl ;gk¡ rd fd rqd vkSj fopkj vkfn dh e;kZnk rksM+rk fganh dfork dk izokg vkèkqfudrk] ekDlZokn vkSj vfLrRookn vkfn dks vizklafxd djkj nsrk gqvk bu fnuksa mÙkj&vkèkqfudrk vkSj fo[k.Muokn ds leh{kk fl)kUrksa ls viuh laxfr fcBkus dk tksM+rksM+ dj jgk FkkA lqcksèk feflj us lquk fd vkt iwjk fo'o ,d xk¡o cudj jg x;k gSa lapkj ekè;ekas dh vpwd idM+ ls dksbZ O;fDr ckgj ugha gSA os ;g lc lquk djrs vkSj ns[krs fd lSdM+ksa lqj{kk xkMks± ds chp izèkkuea=h ekal ds futhZo yksFkM+ksa esa fc[kj tkrk gSA gtkjksa tklwlh dqÙks ik¡p lky ls gR;kjs dh Nk;k lw¡?krs ?kwe jgs gSaA vthcksxjhc fojksèkkHkklksa vkSj foMEcuk dk nkSj tkjh gSA iqjkrRo foHkkx ds laxgz ky; vkSj vtk;c?kj dh nhokjksa ij dkfynkl] HkoHkwfr] lwj] rqylh vkSj dchj dh ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ejs 'ksjksa dh [kky dh rjg V¡xh gSaA 'kCn vizklafxd gks x;s gSaA dfork vkSj bfrgkl dk var gks x;k gSa ;g lc lqcksèk feflj v[kckjksa esa i<+ jgs Fks vkSj ns[k jgs Fks fd ;gk¡ xk¡o esa vc Hkh vkSjrsa 'kknh] lekjksg esa] NB vkSj eq.Mu ds volj ij mlh rjQ QVh lkfM+;k¡ vkSj

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

yqxnh isVhdksV yisVs xhr xk;s tk jgs gSaA B.M esa dk¡irs&fBBqjrs èkjus vkSj izn'kZu ij tkrs gq, yksx dchj ds fuxqZ.k vkSj rqylh dh pkSikb;k¡ lqu&lquk jgs gSaA ukjs yxk jgs gSaA og vdlj lkspk djrs fd lapkj ekè;eksa us ftl nqfu;k dks ,d xk¡o esa cny fn;k gS ml xk¡o ds uD'ks esa ;gk¡ dh vkSjrsa vkSj yksxksa dh dksbZ lwjr vkSj t:jr D;ksa ugha fn[kk;h nsrh\ dq,¡ esa fxjs cSy dks fudkyus os yksx D;ksa ugha vkrs tks eq¡g esa Hkksaik ck¡èkdj gesa vius xk¡o dk okf'kUnk crkrs gq, jkst&jkst ph[k jgs gSa ,d fnu mUgksua s ns[kk fd ,d etnwj usrk dh] tks yksddFkkvksa dh rjg I;kjk vkSj [kwclwjr Fkk] ,d m|ksxifr vkSj 'kjkc ds Bsdsnkj us feydj gR;k dj nhA vkt mlh m|ksxifr us fgUnh dk lcls cM+k iqjLdkj lcls cM++s tuoknh vkSj ekuorkoknh lkfgR;dkj dks fn;k gSA ¶yS'k ped jgs gSaA QksVks [khaps tk jgs gSaA fopkj] vkn'kZ vkSj uSfrdrk csekuhA ;gha gS mÙkj vkèkqfudrk dk [kwclwjr ekMyA ,d ;qok etnwj dh foèkok us ftl lgk;rk jkf'k ij Fkwd fn;k mlh ds lwn ls fgUnh dk lcls cM+k iqjLdkj lcls cM+k tuoknh lkfgR;dkj ys jgk gSA cs'kehZ dh gn gSA Bhd bUgha fnuksa mUgas iatkc ds ,d fo'ofo|ky; ls ysDpjjf'ki dk baVjO;w nsus ds fy, ,d jftLVªh i= vk;k FkkA rhu fnu igysA vkt tc os [ksr ls vkdj cSyksa dks Hkwlk&nkuk djus dk jgs Fks rHkh mudh cM+h okyh csVh us mUgsa ,d nwljk iksLVdkMZ fn;kA ;g vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k dk iksLVdkMZ FkkA xq#nso eq>s vc Hkh Hkwys ugha gSa&;g lkspdj gh lqcksèk feflj dh vk¡[ks NyNyk x;haA dq'kyrk dh dkeuk ds lkFk xq#nso us fy[kk gS fd ßvxj rqEgsa QqlrZ gks rks ;gk¡ pys vkvksA iatkc dh ;k=k djuh gSA cw<+k gks x;k gw¡A vdsys ;k=k laHko ugha gSA vkSj vc ;gk¡ dksbZ bruk fo'oluh; ugha ftlds Hkjksls bruh nwj tk;k tk ldsAÞ ogh rkjh[k! ogh txg! yx jgk gS bl baVjO;w esa xq#nso gh ,DliVZ gSa

ukyUnk ij fx)

& lqcksèk feflj [kq'kh ls djhc&djhc dk¡ius yxs& 'kk;n vc esjs nq%[kksa dk var gksus okyk gSA Bhd iUnzg fnu ckn mUgkasus jkeèkkjh lkgq ls gtkj #i;s mèkkj fy;s vkSj xq#nso ds pkS[kV ij gkftj gks x;sA lqcksèk us ns[kk] vius ?kj ds ckgjh fgLls esa] tgk¡ dHkh xkM+h [kM+h jgrh Fkh ogha ,d VwVh vkSj èk¡lh pkjikbZ ij xq#nso eSyh&dqpSyh lh phdV jtkbZ vks<+dj cSBs gSaA txg&txg ls QVh csM'khV uhps rd >wy jgh gSA lnhZ dk ekSle FkkA xq#ekrk pkjikbZ ij ikrkus fldqMd + j cSBh FkhaA ,d xBjh gks pqdh xq#ekrkA tc lqcksèk ogk¡ igq¡ps rks xq#nso ds psgjs ij gYdh vkSj Fkdh eqLdjkgV QSy x;hA mUgksaus dksus esa j[ks iqjkus LVwy dh vksj b'kkjk djds cSBus ds fy, dgkA ßxq#nso vki ;gka¡\Þ & lqcksèk us txg&txg ls QVh nhokjksa okys xSjts esa ykokfj'k dh rjg iM+s xq#nso dks ns[kdj vk'p;Z vkSj d#.kk ls Hkjdj iwNkA nhokjksa vkSj Nr ij o"kks± iqjkus edM+h ds tkys yVd jgs FksA pkjksa vkSj xanxh FkhA ßgk¡] vc esjs fy, ;gh txg mi;qDr gSA mÙkjkfèkdkj lkSai nsus ds ckn jktk ds fy, taxyokl gh mfpr jgk gSAÞ & cksyrs gq, pwM+kef.k th ds 'kCn] tks dHkh ukfHk dh vksa·e èofu dh rjg FkjFkjkrs gq, fudyrs Fks] vkt tSls vk¡[kksa ls Hkhxdj jsax jgs FksA ia[k QM+QM+kus dh dksf'k'k esa xkSjS;k ds cPpksa dh rjg eq¡g ds cy fxj&fxj tk jgs xq#nso ds 'kCn& ßbèkj vc FkksMk+ ,dkUr jgrk gSÞ & mUgksaus dgkA ?kqVuksa esa eq¡g <k¡is xq#vkbu vpkud QQd iM+ha] ßcgw mèkj tkus ugha nsrhA csVk emxk gSA ckr&csckr f>M+drk jgrk gSA vc rqEgkjs ckcwth xfB;k ds ekjs py ugha ikrsA nks ehy iSny tkdj gksfe;ksiSFk dh nok ykrh gw¡A fnu Hkj ds fy, vkèkk fdyks nwèk! csVk] rqeus rks ns[kk gh gS! ikap&ikap fdyks nwèk dk pk; cukrh jgh gw¡A vkt cw<+kis esa viuh Fkkyh vius gkFk èkksvks! fxuh gqbZ jksfV;k¡ vkSj eqëh Hkj pkoy!Þ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßpqi jgks HkkxekuAÞ & vkpk;Z us iRuh dks larks"k fnyk;k vkSj iwNk] ßcsVs lqcksèk! rqe dSls gks\ ?kj esa cky&cPps\ vkSj cgw dSlh gS\Þ ßlc Bhd gS xq#nsoA ysfdu vki ;gk¡! vkSj bl rjg\Þ ßugha] eq>s dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gSA iRuh viuh vknr ls ykpkj gSA cgw ls ugha iVrhA [kSj NksM+ks! eq>s ;gk¡ cgqr lq[k gSAÞ lqcksèk us ns[kk Fkk og fnu&dkyhu ds pkjksa rjQ fcNh dqflZ;k¡A Lo;a r[r ds eksVs xís ij elun ds lgkjs vèkysVs vkpk;Z pwMk+ ef.k dk O;fDrRoA fgUnh txg dk ;g izp.M lwjek 'k=q f'kfoj esa ,sjkor dh rjg] vius lkeus Mhu] okbl pkalyj ;k vU=h&eU=h fdlh dks dqN ugha le>rk FkkA lwj iap'krh lekjksg dk fojkV lekxe! ns'k ds dksu&s dksus ls vk;s ekDlZoknh lkSUn;Z'kkL= ls ysdj lajpukoknh leh{kk fl)kUrksa ds ipklksa fo}ku] lcds chp fni&fni djrk vkpk;Z dk viuk izHkke.My! lHkh muds lkeus n.Mor FksA fdlh dks Fkhfl;ksa dk ijh{kd cuuk Fkk rks fdlh dks viuh fdrkc ikB~;Øe lfefr ls ikl djkuh FkhA fdlh dks cgw dh fu;qfDr pkfg,] rks fdlh dks ;w-th-lh- dh xzkUVA vkt ogh xq#nso ykokfjl dh rjg vius gh ?kj ds ,d dksus esa [kks x;s&lqcksèk feflj HkkSapd FksA ßvPNk rqe ,slk djks fd eqeq{k Hkou esa tkdj Bgj tkvksÞ& vkpk;Z us dgk & ßdy lqcg iatkc esy ls vackyk rd dk fjtosZ'ku gSA ogk¡ ls cl dh ;k=k djuh iM+sxhAÞ ßxq#nso! eSaus Hkh ml txg ds fy, vkosnu fd;k FkkAÞ lqcksèk us crk;k] ßesjk Hkh baVjO;w ysVj vk;k gSA D;k vkidks ekywe gS fd nwljs dkSu&dkSu ,DliVZ gSa\Þ vc rd vkpk;Z th ds eq[keaMy ij f'k";Ro dh tks eerk >yd jgh Fkh vpkud ;g lqurs gh drZO;ijk.krk ds cks> ls ncdj dBksj #[k cnyus

ukyUnk ij fx)

yxhA Loj ef)e gks x;kA cksy]s ßpyks] ;g rks cgqr gh vPNk gSA ysfdu rqe ;g ckr ;gk¡ fdlh ls crkuk erA eq>s rqEgkjh cgqr fpark gSAÞ xq#vkbu us dgk] ßvc bUgas dkSu iwNrk gS csVk! igys lc yksx ;gha ekFkk jxM+rs FksA vc blh 'kgj esa vkdj pqi&pqi pys tkrs gSAa vxj xksgR;k dk Hk; u gks rks yksx cq<+s cSy dks xksyh ekj nsaAÞ y[kuÅ ls vEckyk rd dh ;k=k vkpk;Z us lksdj iwjh dhA nwljs lkjs eqlkfQj mudh ukd dh ?kjZ&?kjZ vkSj [kk¡lh ds ekjs Åc&Åc dj djoV cnyrs jgsA vk¡[kksa ds vykok xq#nso ds lkjs vaxfNnz feuV&feuV ij foLQksV dj jgs FksA J)k vrhfUnz; ugha gksrhA [kqn lqcksèk dks Hkh fnDdr gks jgh FkhA vEckyk ls cl dk lQj djrs gq, xq#nso lqcksèk ls fglkc&fdrkc ysrs jgsA [ksrh esa fdruk Qk;nk gks tkrk gSA ßge yksx cpiu esa pus dk gksyk [kkdj bZ[k pwl ysrs FksA isV Hkj tkrk FkkA 'kgjksa esa rks cgqr iznw"k.k vkSj feykoV c<+ x;h gSA ,d rks fctyh ugha vkrh nwljs fcy cgqr nsuk iM+rk gSa ^efg'ka p 'kjn~ pUnz pfUnzdk èkoya nfèk%*A dkfynkl us fy[kk gS & 'kjn dkyhu pUnzek dh pk¡nuh dh rjg HkSal dh lqUnj ltko ngh! i<+dj ykj Vidus yxrhA ;g lc xk¡o esa gh lEHko gSA 'kq) gok vkSj cs&feykoV HkkstuAÞ ßysfdu xq#nso] xk¡o rks ujd gks pqds gSaA [ksrh dh gj Qly fdlkuksa dks dtZ esa Mqcksdj pyh tkrh gSA nks twu ds Hkkstu ds vykok vc ogk¡ dqN Hkh ugha gSAÞ ß;g rqEgkjk Hkze gS lqcksèk! 'kgjksa ds fy, rqEgkjk vkd"kZ.k Bhd gS] ysfdu xk¡oksa ds izfr rqEgkjs fopkj vPNs ugha gSAÞ lqcksèk us lkspk& D;ksa ugha vki xk¡oksa esa pys tkrsA dkSu vkidks jksds gSA ysfdu xq#nso dh ckrA os pqi yxk;s jgsA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

mrjus okys LVs'ku ds FkksM+k igys gh pwM+kef.k th us lqcksèk dks fgnk;r nh] ßrqe ihNs ls mrjdj nwljh vksj pys tkukA ojuk] dksbZ rqEgsa esjs lkFk ns[k ysxk rks i{kikr dk vkjksi yxsxkA yksxs dgsaxs fd ^dSafMMsV* ysdj vk;s gSaAÞ lqcksèk us dgk] ßtSlh bPNk xq#nso!Þ baVjO;w cksMZ esa fnYyh ds ,d izpaM okeiUFkh Fks vkSj nwljs jktLFkku ds okeekxhZA rhljs Lo;a vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k] ftuds iq= dks vHkh cukjl fo'ofo|ky; esa izksQslj cuuk FkkA lqcksèk feflj us baVjO;w cksMZ esa cSBs vkpk;Z dks ns[kkA fuohZ; ikS#"k dh leLr okluk fujhg vk¡[ksa esa nhu ;kpuk cudj pqipki cSBh FkhA okeiaFkh vkpk;Z us muls vyadkj vkSj jhfr dh lkekftd vkSj lkfgfR;d egRo iwNkA jktLFkku ds okekekxhZ ukFk lEiznk;h vkpk;Z us Hkk"kk foKku dk ^fxze fu;e*A lqcksèk feflj lokyksa dk tokc Bhd ls ugha ns ik;sA baVjO;w [kjkc gks x;kA blfy, ugha fd fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls mudh i<+k;h&fy[kk;h ugha gks ldh Fkh] cfYd blfy, fd baVjO;w dk vPNk ;k cqjk gksuk varr% vkSj ,dek= ,DliVZ ij gh fuHkZj djrk gSA vc mUgsa vius xq#nso vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k ls gh vafre mEehn FkhA ßrqeus rks esjh lkjh mEehn ij gh ikuh Qsj fn;kAÞ& ckgj fudydj vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k us crk;kA ßfu;qfDr fdldh gqbZ xq#nso\Þ cl vìs dh vksj ykSVrs gq, lqcksèk feflj us cgqr èkhes vkSj #vk¡ls Loj esa iwNkA jkr gks jgh gSA pkSM+h vkSj fpduh lM+dksa ds nksuksa vksj fu;ku ykbVksa vkSj gkbykstu ds ihys izdk'k esa tyijh dh rjg rSjrh&Hkkxrh dkjsaA f[kyf[kykrh yM+fd;k¡A lewpk 'kgj ,d u'khys laxhr dh y; ij fFkjd jgk FkkA mudk iz'u Mwc x;k FkkA fdlh vn`'; yksd dh LoIu lqUnjh us vius

ukyUnk ij fx)

oSHko dk ikjn'khZ uhyk vk¡py cktkjksa ds Åij QSyk fn;k FkkA iSny pyrs gq, vkxs&vkxs xq#nso vkSj ihNs lqcksèk fefljA og vius xk¡o ds jkeèkkjh lkgq ls mèkkj fy;s ,d gtkj #i;s] viuh iRuh vkSj toku gksrh csfV;ksa ds ckjs esa lksp jgs FksA dgk¡ ls pqdk;saxs ;g ,d gtkj #i;kA mudk fny Mwc jgk FkkA xq#nso us crk;k] ßjftLVªkj dh iq=oèkw dh fu;qfDr gqbZ gSA lc dqN igys ls r; FkkA dgus dks yksx okeiaFkh curs gS] ysfdu izksQsljksa dh ,d gh tkfr gksrh gS vkSj ,d gh fopkjèkkjkA dkSu mUgsa ijh{kd cukdj gokbZ tgkt dk fdjk;k ns ldrk gS! clA eSaus cgqr nqfu;k ns[kh gSA cukjl fo'ofo|ky; esa izksQslj dh fu;qfDr gksus okyh gSA 'kk;n ;gh ,DliVZ gksdj vk;saA blfy, eSa pqi yxk x;kA fdlh rjg Jo.k dqekj izksQslj gks tkrkAÞ vEckyk dSaV rd igq¡pus esa jkr ds ukS ct x;s FksA xkM+h vHkh pkj ?kaVs ysV FkhA ß,-lh- vkSj QLVZ Dyl esa eSua s cgqr ;k=k,¡ dh gSAa Åc vkSj ,dkUr vc lgk ugha tkrkA ns[kks]a lsd.s M Dykl esa fjtos'Z ku fey ikrk gS ;k ugha\Þ vkpk;Z us lqcksèk ls dgk] ßrqe Vh-Vh- dks crk nsuk fd cukjl fo'ofo|ky; esa izksQslj gSaAÞ dqrsZ ds uhps ekjdhu dh cfu;kuA cfu;ku ds Hkhrj pksjFkSyhA jkeèkkjh lkgq dh cfu;ku dh rjg vkpk;Z dh cfu;ku esa Hkh pksjFkSyhA ,-lh- dk fdjk;k feyk gSA ysfdu xq#nso us pksjFkSyh ls fudkydj lkS&lkS ds nks uksV lqcksèk dks Fkek;s] ßlsds.M Dykl dk fVdV ys ysukAÞ ßvHkh xkM+h vkus esa cgqr nsj gSÞ pwM+kef.k th us lqcksèk ls dgk] ß;gk¡ ls rhu fdyksehVj nwj rd nsoh dk efUnj gS] ,dne futZu LFkku esaA dgk tkrk gS fd lPps eu ls ogk¡ ek¡xh x;h gj eUur iwjh gks tkrh gSA eq>s rqEgkjh Hkh cgqr fpUrk jgrh gS lqcksèk!Þ 'kk;n xq#nso esjs fy, lksp jgs gSaA vxj dksbZ xq# nsoh ds lkeus tkdj

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

lPps eu ls vius f'k"; ds fy, eUur ek¡xs rks lewps czãk.M esa blls ifo= izkFkZuk vkSj D;k gks ldrh gS\ & lqcksèk us lkspkA v¡èksjh jkr gSA futZu LFkkuA fjD'kk rks feysxk ughaA ßysfdu dksbZ ckr ugha xq#nso! xk¡o dk jgus okyk gw¡A cks>k <ksus dh vknr gSA bZ[k vkSj Tokj ds cM+s&cM+s cks> [ksr ls ysdj vkrk gwaA rhu fdyksehVj dksbZ nwjh ugha gS!Þ & lqcksèk us dgk vkSj xq#nso dk Hkkjh gksYMky vkSj vVSph flj ij ykndj py iM+sA viuk >ksyk mUgksaus xys esa yVdk fy;kA & ßvki cl jkLrk crkrs tkb, xq#nso!Þ ,d fdyksehVj ckn 'kgj [kRe gks x;kA eq[; lM+d ls gVdj [ksrksa ds chp ,d ixMaMhA nks fdyksehVj vkSj pyuk gS& xq#nso us dgk] ßirk ugha D;ksa eq>s vkt cgqr Mj yx jgk gSAÞ xgjh v¡èksjh jkr FkhA flj ij Hkkjh gksYMky] vVSph vkSj xys esa >ksyk yVdk;s vkxs&vkxs lqcksèk feflj vkSj ihNs&ihNs vc HkwriwoZ gks pqds cukjl fo'ofo|ky; ds vHkwriwoZ vkpk;Z pwM+kef.kA muds iSj ckj&ckj èkksrh esa Q¡ldj my> tk jgs FksA tkM+s dk ekSle FkkA rst cQhZyh gok py jgh FkhA ßyx jgk gS f'keyk esa cQZ fxjh gSA bl lky B.M cgqr iM+sxhAÞ & dacy dks dldj 'kjhj ij yisVrs gq, vkpk;Z us dgkA ßeq>s rks ilhuk gks jgk gS xq#nso!Þ & lqcksèk feflj dh dk¡irh vkokt gksYMky ds Hkkjh otu ls nch tk jgh FkhA ßxk¡o dk vkneh Je djrk jgrk gSA deZohj vkSj lPpk izd`fr iq=A blhfy, fujksx jgrk gSA irk ugha D;ksa vktdy yksx 'kgjksa dh vksj Hkkx jgs gSaA eq>s rks xk¡o cgqr vPNs yxrs gSaA fj'rksa dh vkfne xaèk esa Mwcs xk¡oA 'kgj esa rks dksbZ fdlh dks igpkurk gh ughaA pkjksa vksj eryc vkSj LokFkZ!Þ & xq#nso us dgkA

ukyUnk ij fx)

cl] cl ;gh lkeusA pkjksa vksj bZ[k vkSj èkku ds dVs [ksrA lUukVs esa Mwck NksVk lk efUnjA rsfy;ksa ds cV[kjs dh rjg dkyh vkSj cs<c lh xqIrdyhu iRFkj dh eqfrZA u dksbZ rjk'k uk HkO;rkA vkpk;Z us vk¡[ks can dha vkSj J)k ls gkFk tksMk+ A ßfons'kksa esa ;g djksMk+ as dh fcdsxhA ljdkj dks lqj{kk dk bartke djuk pkfg,Þ & xq#nso us fpark trk;h vkSj crk;k] ßgy tksrrs le; [ksr ds Hkhrj feyh Fkh ;g ewfrZAÞ xkao esas rks dksbZ bldk ik¡p #i;k Hkh uk nsxk& lqcksèk us vk'p;Z ls xq#nso dks ns[kkA ßigys rqe vius fy, dqN ek¡x yks!Þ vkpk;Z us dgk & ßysfdu iwjs eu ls rUe; gksdjA Li"V mPpkj.k ds lkFkAÞ lqcksèk gkFk tksM+dj [kM+s gks x;s] ßek¡] eq>s ukSdjh pkfg,! gkbZ Ldwy] b.VjehfM,V ls ysdj ch-,-] ,e-,- fdlh Hkh d{kk esa i<+k ldrk gw¡A eq>s i<+kus dh ukSdjh pkfg, ek¡! eSa xq# _.k ls m_.k gksuk pkgrk gw¡A ljLorh dk dyad flj ij ykns] eSa viuh lewph vkLFkk ds lkFk rqels ikieqfDr dh izkFkZuk dj jgk gw¡A eq>s xk¡o ds v¡èksjs udZ ls fudkydj pkgs tgk¡ dgha Hkst nksA eSa ogk¡ ugha jguk pkgrkA lkjk xk¡o esjh i<+k;h&fy[kk;h ij g¡lrk gSAÞ dkyh v¡èksjh jkrA fuLrCèk lUukVkA lqcksèk izkFkZuk dj jgs FksA muds ,d&,d 'kCn] tSls fprk esa vkRenkg djrh fdlh foèkok dh ph[k vkx dh yiVksa esa NViVk jgh gksA mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw NyNyk vk;s FksA mlds ckn vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k th ewfrZ ds lkeus mifLFkr gq,A lqcksèk us lkspk] tks dqN dlj jg x;h gksxh esjs ek¡xus ds <ax esa] mls xq#nso t:j iwjk dj nsaxsA os pwM+kef.k th ds Bhd ihNs fu'py Hkko ls [kM+s gks x;sA HkkoeXuA vkpk;Z us igys gkFk tksMk+ vkSj fQj vk¡[ksa e¡nw yhaA rhu&pkj yEch&yEch lk¡lsa [khaphA iz.kk;ke dh nh?kZ lkèkuk esa mUgksaus 'kCn dks ukfHk rd [khapdj

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

FkjFkjkrs eUnz Loj esa igys vks·e dk mPpkj.k fd;kA fQj gkFk dks ek¡ ds iSjksa ij Vsd dj tehu ij ysV x;sA FkksM+h nsj rd ,dne 'kkUrA vpkud muds xys ls jksus dh vkokt QwVhA lqcksèk us ns[kk] nqfu;k dk lcls nq%[kh vkneh ek¡ ds iSjksa ij fxjk iM+k gSA d#.k fgpfd;ksa esa xq#nso ds 'kCn Mwc&mrjk jgs Fks] ßek¡] esjs csVs dks izksQslj cuk nsukA gk¡ ek¡ izksQslj! lewpk fgUnh txg esjs midkj ds cks> ls nck gSA ysfdu eq>s vc fdlh ij Hkjkslk ugha jg x;kA esjk nqfnZu tkudj esjs Åij n;k djks ek¡!Þ ;g D;k dg jgs gSa xq#nso! & lqcksèk feflj FkjFkj dk¡i jgs FksA d`rèurk dk ;g pje :i ns[kdj os fdadrZO;foew<+ gks x;sA ßvPNk rks xq#nso] iz.kke! & eSa tk jgk gwaAÞ vkpk;Z us lquk vkSj ysV&s ysVs ihB ds cy myV x;s] ßeq>s bl rjg ;gk¡ vdsys NksM+dj lqcksèk\Þ mUgksaus ;kpuk ds ls Loj esa iwNkA ßgk¡! blh rjgA blh v¡èksjs esaA ;gha iM+&iMs+ jksrs jgsaAÞlqcksèk ds gkFk esa ,d gYdk lk >ksyk FkkA os mls m¡xfy;ksa esa upkrs] xqCckjs dh rjg gok esa ygjkrs pys tk jgs FksA vpkud mUgsa vius ihNs fdlh dh fgpfd;k¡ vkSj jksus dh vkokt lquk;h nhA mUgksaus eqM+dj ns[kkA mUgkasus ns[kk fd flj ij Hkkjh gksYMky vkSj vVSph ykns vkpk;Z pwM+kef.k Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs fxjrs&iM+rs pys vk jgs gSaA ¼dFkkns'k] ekpZ W

1998½

nsosUnz dFkkdkj nsoUs nz dk tUe tuojh 1958 dks xkthiqj ftys ds fiiukj xkao esa gqvkA ;wa nsosUnz us dgkuh fy[kus dh 'kq:vkr rks uosa n'kd ds vafre nkSj

ukyUnk ij fx)

esa dj nh Fkh vkSj viuh 'kq:vkrh dgkuh ^'kgj dksroky dh dfork* ls gh viuh igpku cuk yh Fkh] ysfdu os egRoiw.kZ dgkuhdkj ds :i esa izfrf"Br gq, vafre n'kd esaA nsosUnz us de dgkfu;ka fy[kha] ysfdu yxHkx lHkh egRoiw.kZA dgkuh laxzg vHkh rd ,d gh gS & ^'kgj dksroky dh dfork*A leh{kk dh Hkh ,d iqLrd gS& ^uDlyokM+h vkUnksyu vksj ledkyhu fgUnh dfork*A iqjLdkj nks gSa & ^bUnq 'kekZ dFkk iqjLdkj* (1996) vkSj ^mÙkj izn's k fgUnh laLFkku* dk ;'kiky dFkk lEeku (1998)A lEidZ %& fo'os'oj n;ky feJ uxj] csgte jksM] y[heiqj [khjh] mÙkj izns'k eks- & 09451237049

ckt+kj esa jkeèku dS y k'k cuoklh ;g ckyksn dk cqèkokjh ckt+kj gSA ckyksn bl ftys dh ,d rglhy gSA dqN lky igys rd ;g flQZ+ ,d NksVk&lk xkao gqvk djrk FkkA tgka fdlku Fks] muds [ksr Fks] gy&cD[kj Fks] muds cjxn] uhe vkSj ihiy FksA ij vc ;g ,d NksVk 'kgj dh lkjh [kwfc;ka fy, gq,A vklikl ds xkao&nsgkrksa dks 'kgj dk lq[k vkSj Lokn nsus okykA blh ckyksn ds g¶rkokj Hkjus okys cqèkokjh ckt+kj dh ckr gSA jkeèku vius ,d tksM+h cSy ysdj ;gka cspus igqapk FkkA ckt+kj vHkh Hkjuk cl 'kq: gh gqvk Fkk] oSls Hkh <kbZ&rhu cts èkwi esa [+kjhnkjh djus dkSu fudyrk gS\ blds ckotwn ;gka pkjksa rjQ+ jaxhuh vkSj jkSud gSA irk ugha D;k ckr gS] jkeèku tc Hkh ;gka vkrk gS] ckt+kj vkSj 'kgj dh jkSud dks c<+k gqvk gh ik;k gSA vius cSyksa dks ysdj og mèkj c<+ x;k tgka xk;&cSyksa dk ckt+kj Hkjrk gSA cSyksa dk ;g dksbZ de cM+k ckt+kj ugha gSA cSyksa dk iwjk gqtwe ekStwn gSA nks&<kbZ lkS ls Hkyk D;k de gksaxsA jkeèku ds psgjs&eksgjs] mldh phdV caMh vkSj eVeSyh èkksrh&ftldk eVeSyk jax fdlh lkcqu&ikuh ls ugha ?kqyrk&ns[kdj dksbZ Hkh lgt tku ldrk gS fd og fdl Lrj dk vkneh gSA jkeèku ds ckjs esa dqN eksVh&eksVh

ckt+kj esa jkeèku

tkudkjh ns nsuk eSa mfpr le>rk gwaA mej gksxh mldh yxHkx cÙkhl lky dhA laifÙk ds uke ij nks ,dM+ [ksr gSa] nks cSy vkSj ,d VwVrk&QwVrk iqj[kkSrh dPpk edkuA ifjokj esa cqf<+;k eka gS] iRuh] nks cPps vkSj ,d NksVk HkkbZ gS&eqUukA jkeèku pkSFkh d{kk rd gh i<+k gqvk gS ysfdu eqUuk dks ckjgoha ikl fd, gq, nks lky xqt+j pqds gaSA jkeèku us vius NksVs HkkbZ dks dkWyst ugha i<+k;kA dqN rks blfy, fd muds ljh[ks yksxksa ds i<+us&fy[kus ls dqN gksrk&gokrk ughaA nwljh ckr vkSj vly ckr&ogh ?kj dh vkfFkZd raxhA oSls ;g 'kCn eSa tku&cw>dj iz;ksx ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS] ;g ,d csgn xaHkhj vkSj laosnu'khy 'kCn gS A eq > s ;g Hkh yxrk gS fd nq f u;k Hkj ds oDrkvks a us ?klhV&?klhVdj nw l js reke cM+ s vkS j egku 'kCnks a dh rjg bls Hkh BLl vkS j futhZ o cuk Mkyk gS A bls fy[krs gq, eq>s bl ckr dk Mj gS fd lekpkjksa esa jkst+ tkus okys 'kCnksa dh rjg lLrk vkSj vFkZghu u jg tk,A [k+jS ! rks jkeèku vkSj mldh iRuh esgur&etwjh djds gh viuk isV iky ldrs gSaA vkSj iky jgs gSaA ysfdu eqUuk D;k djsa\ og rks ;gka xkao dk i<+k&fy[kk ukStoku gS] ftls Ldwyh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks ns'k dks vkxs c<+kusokyksa esa ls ,d gSA og fiNys nks lkyksa ls ukSdjh djus ds ;k [kkstus ds uke ij bèkj&mèkj ?kwe jgk gSa ijarq vc og buls Hkh Åc pqdk gS vkSj dksbZ NksVk&eksVk èkaèkk djus dk bPNqd gSA ysfdu èkaèkk djus ds fy, iSlk pkfg,A vkSj iSlk\ ßHkb;k] cSyksa dks csp nks!Þ eqUuk us ;g ckr fdlh [kyuk;d okys vankt+ esa ugha dgh FkhA mlus tSls cgqr lksp&le>dj dgk FkkA blds ckotwn jkeèku dks xqLlk vk x;k] ß;s D;k dg jgk gS rw\Þ ßBhd gh rks dg jgk gwa eSa! csp nks budksA eSa èkaèkk d:axk!Þ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

jkeèku dks ,d xgjk èkDdk yxk Fkk] vc ;g Hkh eqag mBkdj cksyuk lh[k x;k gS eq>ls ysfdu blls Hkh T+;knk nq%[k bl ckr dk gqvk fd eqUuk mls cspus dks dg jgk gS tks mudh [ksrh dk vkèkkj gSA jkeèku us ckr xqLls esa Vky nh] ßvxj dqN cuuk gS] dqN djuk gS rks igys mruk dekvks! blds fy, ?kj dh pht+ D;ksa [k+jkc djrk gS\ igys dek] blds ckn ckr djuk! ge rsjs fy, ?kj dh pht+ ugha cspsaxsA le>s\Þ ysfdu ckr ogha [k+Re ugha gqbAZ >a>V Fkk fd fnu&ij&fnu c<+rk tk jgk FkkA ßvkf[kj ;s fnu Hkj ;gka csdkj esa caèks gh rks jgrs gSaA [ksrh&fdlkuh ds fnu NksM+dj dc dke vkrs gSa\ ;gka [kk&[kkdj eqVk jgs gSa ;s!Þ eqUuk vius rdZ j[krkA ßvPNk] rks gekjk dke dSls pysxk\Þ ßvjs] ;gka rks fdrus gh VSªDVj okys gSa] mls fdjk, ls ys vk,axsA [ksr tqrokvks] fHktokvks vkSj fdjk;k nsdj NqV~Vh ikvks!Þ ßokg! blds fy, rks tSls iblk&dkSM+h ugha nsxk\ nkÅ D;k gekjk llqj gS rks Q+ksdV esa VSªDVj dh dj jgk gS rw] ekywe Hkh gS Hkh gS mldk fdjk;k\Þ ßyxsxk D;ksa ugha\ D;k budh ns[kHkky esa [kjpk ugha yxrk\Þ ßyxrk gS] exj rsjs VSªDVj ls de! le>s\ ckr rks VSªDVj dh dj jgk gS rw] ekywe Hkh gS mldk fdjk;k\Þ ßekywe gS blfy, rks dg jgk gwAa ;gka tc cSy chekj iM+rs gSa rks fdruk gh #i;k muds bykt&ikuh esa pyk tkrk gS] rqe bldk fglkc fd, gks\ lkyk iSlk vyx vkSj >a>V vyx!Þ ßexj fdlh dh chekjh dks dkSu ekurk gS\Þ ßrHkh rks eSa dgrk gwa] cspks vkSj lqHkhrk ikvks!Þ

ckt+kj esa jkeèku

ckrphr gj ckj viuh fiNyh lhek yka?k jgh FkhA dgus dks rks eqUuk ;gka rd dg x;k Fkk fd bu cSyksa ij flQZ+ rqEgkjk gh ugha] esjk Hkh gd+ gSA bl ckr us yktokc+ dj fn;k Fkk jkeèku dksA vkSj vokd~! dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk mlus fd eqUuk mlds tSls lhèks&lkns vkneh ls gd+ dh ckr djsxkA eqUuk dks D;k yxrk gS] eSa mldk fgLlk gM+ius ds fy, rS;kj cSBk gw\a jkeèku [kwc jks;k Fkk bl ckr ij--- vdsys esaA cSy mlds firk ds [+kjhns gq, gSa] ;g ckr lp gSA tkus fdl xkao ls Hkkxdj bl xkao esa vk x, Fks cSy] rc ;s cNM+s gh Fks vkSj lkFk esa caèks gq, FksA fdlh us idM+dj dkath gkml ds gokys dj fn;k Fkk mUgsaA fu;e ds eqrkfcd+ dqN fnuksa rd muds ekfyd dk jkLrk ns[kk x;k rkfd tqekZuk ysdj NksM+ ldsaA ysfdu tc bart+kj djrs&djrs Åc x, vkSj dksbZ mUgsa NqM+kus ugha igqapk rks ljiap us budh uhykeh djus dk Q+Slyk fd;k FkkA ;g la;ksx gh Fkk fd jkeèku ds xatsM+h cki ds gkFk esa dqN #i, FksA vkSj ludh rks og Fkk ghA tkus D;k th esa vk;k tks nksuksa cNM+s ogka ls [k+jhn yk;kA rc ls ;s ?kj esa caèk x, vkSj jkeèku dh fuxjkuh esa iyus yxsA [ksr tksruk] cSyxkM+h esa Qkanuk] muls dke ysuk vkSj muds nkuk&Hkwlk dk [k+;ky j[kuk] mudks ugykuk&èkqykuk vkSj muds chekj iM+us ij bykt ds fy, nkSM+&Hkkx djuk&lc jkeèku dk dke FkkA rc ls ;s cSy jkeèku ls tqM+s gq, gSaA buds tqM+us ds ckn jkeèku bruk t+:j tku x;k fd Hkys gh cspkjksa ds ikl cksyus ds fy, eqag vkSj Hkk"kk ugha gS] ysfdu vius ekfyd ds fy, Hkjiwj n;k&ek;k j[krs gSAa budh xgjh dkyh rjy vka[kksa dks ns[kdj jkeèku dks ;g Hkh yxrk gS] ;s gekjs lq[k&nq%[k dks [kwc vPNh rjg le>rs gSa& fcYdqy vius fdlh lxs dh rjgA rHkh rks og mUgsa bruk pkgrk gSA bruk yxko j[krk gSA bUgsa cspus dh ckr mBh] rcls gh mls yx jgk gS] tSls mldh lkjh rkd+r tkus yxh gSA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

jkeèku eqUuk dks le>k ugha ik jgk FkkA og le>k Hkh ugha ldrk FkkA vc dSls le>krk bl ckr dks fd cSy gekjs ?kj dh bT+t+r gS---- ?kj dh 'kksHkk gSA vkSj blls c<+dj gekjs firk dh èkjksgj gSA ml fdlku dk Hkh dksbZ eku gS lekt esa] ftlds ?kj ,d tksM+h cSy ugha gSa! dSls le>krk fd gekjs lkFk jgrs&jgrs ;s Hkh ?kj ds lnL; gks x, gSAa tks Hkh #[kk&lw[kk] ist&ifl;k feyrk gS] mlh esa [kq'k jgrs gSaA og eqUuk ls dguk pkgrk Fkk] rqedks budk csdkj caèkk jguk fn[krk gS exj budh lsok ugha fn[krh\ budh n;k&e;k ugha fn[krh\ vkSj lpeqp eqUuk dks dqN fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA mlds flj ij rks tSls Hkwr lokj gS èkaèkk djus dkA jkst+&jkst+ dh f>d&f>d ls mldh iRuh Hkh rax vk pqdh gS& jkst+ ds >a>V ls rks vPNk gS fd pqipki csp nksA u jgsxk ckal u ctsxh ckalqjh! eqUuk dgus yxk gS& vxj rqe ugha csp ldrs rks eq>ls dgksA eSa csp nwaxk mUgsa cf<+;k nke esa! --- cktkj dh HkhM+ vc c<+ jgh gSA pkjksa rjQ+ 'kksjxqy vkSj HkhM+HkkM+A ;gka dh jkSud ns[kdj jkeèku dks egknso ?kkV ds esys dh ;kn vkbZA gj lky ek?kh iqUuh ds fnu Hkjus okyk esykA ogka Hkh ,slh gh HkhM+ vkSj jkSud gksrh gSa fiNys lky gh rks x;k Fkk mldk ifjokjA vkSj ikl&iM+ksl ds yksx Hkh x, Fks&ftrus mldh cSyxkM+h esa lek tk,aA lc pyks! iwjh jkr Hkj dk lQ+j FkkA vkSj tkM+s dh jkrA fQj Hkh esys ds uke ij bruk mRlkg fd lc viuk dFkjh&dacy laHkkys vk x, FksA jkeèku dks vkt Hkh og jkr ;kn gS& vatksjh jkr dk mtkyk bruk Fkk fd gj pht+ pkanuh esa ugk&ugk xbZ Fkh] [ksr] esaM] ugj] isM+] rkykc---- tSls fnu dh gh ckr gksA muds g¡lus&f[kyf[kykus ls tSls cSyksa dks Hkh bldk irk py x;k Fkk] jkr Hkj iwjs mRlkg vkSj vkuan ls nkSM+rs jgs--- [ku~&[ku~ [ku~&[ku~----!

ckt+kj esa jkeèku

--- xk;&cSyksa dk ,d esyk&lk yx x;k gS ;gkaA gj fd+Le ds cSyA dkys&lQsn] yky] Hkwjs vkSj fprdcjs vkSj vyx&vyx dkBh ds cSy & ukVs] nqcys] eksVs---xzkgdksa dh vkoktkgh vkSj iwNrkN 'kq: gks pqdh gSA cSyksa ds ckt+kj esa èkksrh&iVdk okys fdlku gSaA lkSnsckth py jgh gSA jkeèku ds cSyksa dks HkqyÅ egkjkt ij[k jgs gSaA vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa esa mudh if.MrkbZ [+kwc teh gSaA pkgs C;kg djuk gks] lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk djkuh gks] ejuh&gjuh ij x#M+&iqjk.k ckapuk gks& lc HkqyÅ egkjkt gh djrs gSaA dqN lky igys rd rks dqN ugha Fkk buds iklA vc iqjksfgrh te xbZ rks lc dqN gks x;kA [ksrh&ckM+h Hkh tek pqds gSa vPNh&[kklhA egkjkt cSyksa ds iqVB~ ksa dks Bhd rjg ls Bksd a &ctkdj ns[kus ds ckn cksy]s ßvPNk jkeèku] tjk budks jasxkdj fn[kkvksA pky ns[k ywaAÞ jkeèku us chM+h dk èkqvka mxydj dgk] ßvjs] ns[k yks egkjkt---rqedks tSls ns[kuk gS] ns[k yks! ge dksbZ ijnslh gSa tks rqEgkjs lax èkks[kkèkM+h djsaxsAÞ jkeèku us cSyksa dks dksapdj gdkyk] ßgks--- js---js---Ppy!Þ nksuksa cSy vkB&nl Mx pys fQj okil viuh txg ijA HkqyÅ egkjkt cxqyk Hkxr cus cM+s euks;ksx ls cSyksa dk pyuk ns[k jgs Fks&dgha dksbZ [kksV rks ugha gS! dgus yxs] ßns[kksa Hkb;k] eSa rks dqN Hkh pht+ ysrk gwa rks tkap&ij[kdj ysrk gwaAÞ ßns[kks u egkjkt] jksdrk dkSu gS\ u eSa dgha Hkkx jgk gwa u esjs cSyA vPNs&ls ns[k yksA èkks[kkèkM+h dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA fQj ckEgu dks nxk nsdj gedks ujd esa tkuk gS D;k\Þ HkqyÅ egkjkt] ds pgjs ls yxk] jkeèku ds mÙkj ls larq"V gq,A cksys ßvPNk] vc t+jk budk eqag [kksydj fn[kkvksA eSa buds nkar fxuwaxkAÞ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßvHkh yksA ;s dkSu cM+h ckr gSAÞ jkeèku us chM+h Qsaddj vius cSyksa ds eqag [kksy fn,A HkqyÅ egkjkt viuh èkksrh&dqjrk laHkkyrs gq, utnhd vk, vkSj cSyksa ds nkar fxuus yxsA nkar fxurs gq, egkjkt us iwNk] ßrqEgkjs cSy dksf<+;k rks ugha gSa\Þ ßBhd gS HkbZ] Bhd gSA eku fy;kA vc rqe dgrs gks rks eku ysrs gSaAÞ egkjkt O;FkZ gh g¡ls] fQj vius can Nkrs dh uksd dks dldj t+ehu esa èkkalk&ekuks vc lkSns dh ckr gks tk,A egkjkt us vius dks FkksMk+ [kkal&[ka[kkjdj O;fLFkr fd;k] fQj iwNk] ßrks crkuk HkkbZ] fdrus esa nksxs\Þ jkeèku fouez gks x;k] ßeSa rks igys gh crk pqdk gwa ekfyd----Þ ukjktxh ls HkqyÅ egkjkt dk panu vkSj jksyh dk fryd yxk ekFkk fldqM+ x;k] ßfQj ogh ckr! okftc nke yxkvks] jkeèkuAÞ ßfcYdqy okftc yxk jgk gwa egkjktA Hkyk vkils D;k Q+k;nk ysukAÞ jkeèku us mlh uezrk ls dgkA t+kQ+jkuh t+nkZ okys iku dk Lokn egkjkt ds eqag esa fcxM+ x;kA ihd Fkwddj [khtdj cksy] ßD;k ;kj jkeèku! tku&igpku ds vkneh ls rks dqN de djksA vkf[k+j ,d xkao&?kj gksus dk dksbZ eryc gS fd ugah\ vka;!ÞÞ jkeèku dk th gqvk dg ns] ^rqe rks yxu i<+us ds ckn ,d ikbZ de ugha djrsA vkèkk&vèkwjk fcgko NksM+dj tkus dh èkedh nsrs gks vxj nf{k.kk rfud Hkh de gks tk,A xkao&?kj tc rqe ugha ns[krs rks Hkyk eSa D;ksa ns[kw¡\* ysfdu yxk blls ckr fcxM+ tk,xhA mlus flQ+Z bruk gh dgk] ßugha iM+sxk egkjkt] esjh ckr ekuksA vxj iM+rk rks eSa ns ugha nsrkAÞ HkqyÅ egkjkt vc cqjh rjg ced x, vkSj xqLls ls muds irys yEcwrjs psgjs dh uje >qfjZ;ka ygjk mBha] ßrks lkys] ,d rqEgha gks tSls nqfu;k

ckt+kj esa jkeèku

esa cSy cspus okys\ ckd+h ;s lc rks eqag ns[kus okys gSa! bruk xqeku Bhd ugha gS] jkeèku!Þ egkjkt dh rst+ vkokt ls vklikl ds yksxksa dk è;ku bèkj gh f[kap x;kA jkeèku us bl le; xt+c dh 'kkfr ls dke fy;k] ßeSa dc dg jgk gwa egkjktA rqedks ugha ikslkrk rks bu [kjhnks] nwljk ns[k yksA ;gka rks deh ugha gS tkuojksa dhAÞ bruk rks jkeèku Hkh tkurk Fkk fd xzkgd Hkys gh xqLlk gks tk,] cspus okys dks 'kkUr jguk pkfg,A egkjkt xqLls ls FkjFkjkrs [kM+s jgsA dqN yksx vklikl ?ksjk cukdj tek gks x,] xks;k dksbZ rek'kk gks jgk gksA bèkj&mèkj ?kwedj lgnso fQj okil vkdj [kM+k gks x;k Fkk vkSj lkjk ektjk ns[krk jgk Fkk pqipkiA cksyk] ßns[kks jkeèku] rqedks ikslk jgk gS rks cksyks] eSa vHkh [kM+s&[kM+s [k+jhn ysrk gwaAÞ jkeèku tkurk gS lgnso dksA ;g xkao&xkao ds ckt+kj&ckt+kj ?kwedj xk;&cSyksa dh [k+jhnkjh esa nykyh djrk gSA [k+jhnkj ds fy, foØsrk dks iVkrk gS vkSj foØsrk ds fy, xzkgdA ;s cSy ds ikj[kh gksrs gSaA lgnso dqFkjsy xkao ds Hkqus'oj nkÅ ds fy, nykyh dj jgk gSA jkeèku vius cSyksa dh rjQ+ iqvky c<+krk gqvk cksyk] ßugha HkkbZ] brus de esa ugha ikslkrk lgnsoAÞ jkeèku dk ogh lèkk gqvk vkSj Bgjk gqvk Vdk&lk tokc lqudj tSls egkjkt dh nsg esa vkx yx xbZ] ßns[k---ns[k--- bldks! dSlk tokc nsrk gS\ eSa dgrk gwa] vjs] dSls ugha ikslk,xk ;kj\ lc ikslk,xk! ns[k lc txs lkSnk iV jgk gS---Þ >YykgV esa egkjkt ds dRFkk ls cqjh rjg jps dkys&Hkwjs nkar >yd x,A ßeSa rks dg jgk gwa egkjktA gkFk tksMd + j dg jgk gwAa Þ jkeèku us lpeqp gkFk tksM+ fy,A ßvki ogha [kjhn yks!Þ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vc lgnso Hkh fcnd x;k] gkykafd og 'kkar LoHkko dk vkneh gSA cksyk] ßys js Llkys! T+;knk u[kjk >u ekj! rsjs cSy cf<+;k nke esa fcd tk,axAs ns[k] rsjs cSy [k+jhnus Hkquslj nkÅ [k+qn vk, gSaAÞ jkeèku us dqFkjsy ds Hkqu's oj nkÅ dks ns[kk] tks lkeus [kM+s Fks] lkSncs kth ns[krsA vèksM+ nkÅ dh vka[kksa esa èkwi dk jaxhu p'ek gS] lqugjh Ýse dkA os cM+s bRehuku vkSj csgn lyhds ls iku pckrs [kM+s gSAa HkqyÅ egkjkt dh rjg xaok:iu ds lkFk ugha] ftuds gksaVksa ls iku dh ihd yxkrkj ykj dh rjg pw jgh gSA jkeèku dks cgqr vlgt yx jgk Fkk---- bl HkhM+ ds dsanz esa ogh gSA vkSj ,slk cgqr de gqvk gSA lc ihNs iM+s gSaA ,d {k.k dks xoZ Hkh gqvk mls vius cSyksa ijA mlus cSyksa dks iqpdkj fn;k vkSj cSyksa dh xys dh ?kafV;ka VquVquk mBhaA vc nkÅ us viuk eqag [kksyk] ßns[kks HkkbZ] eq>dks rks gy&cSy dk dqN ugha ekyweA eSa rks ukSdjksa ds Hkjksls [ksrh djus okyk vkneh gwaA cl] gedks cSy cf<+;k pkfg,&[k+wc dekus okykA dksf<+;k ugha gksuk pkfg, cSy---Þ jkeèku us vius cSyksa dks nqykjk] ß'kd&lqcks dh dksbZ ckr ugah gS nkÅA eSa vius eqag ls buds ckjs esa D;k dgwa] xkao ds fdlh Hkh vkneh ls iwN yks] og crk nsxk vkidksA vki pkgks rks budks fnu Hkj nkSM+k yks] ikuh NksM+dj dqN vkSj ugha pkfg, budksAÞ ogka [kM+s&[kM+s HkqyÅ egkjkt dk èkS;Z vkSj la;e vc pqdus yxk FkkA cksys] ßrhu gt+kj nks lkS ns jgk gwa! uxn! vkSj fdruk nwaxk\ ----lkys nks&Vds ds cSy!---- vkneh vkSj fdruk nsxk\Þ jkeèku vVy gS] ßugha iM+sxk egkjkt! pkj gt+kj ekus pkj gt+kj!Þ vc egkjkt ds psgjs ij xqLlk] {kksHk] fryfeykgV vkSj ijkt; dk Hkko

ckt+kj esa jkeèku

ns[kus yk;d FkkA yxrk Fkk Hkhrj gh Hkhrj Øksèk ls ngd jgs gksa vkSj mudk cl pys rks jkeèku dks HkLe djds j[k nsaA vc lgnso us dgk] ßns[kks HkkbZ] rqedks rqEgkjh vkenuh fey tk,] rqedks vkSj D;k pkfg, fQj\Þ ßvjs vkenuh dh ,slh dh rSlh! esjk rks eqnn~ l ugha fudyrk esjs ckiAÞ jkeèku Hkh fpYyk mBkA ßHkqyÅ egkjkt dks bl chp tSls fQj ekSdk fey x;kA viuk Øksèk fuxydj cksys] ßys ;kj] eSa uxn ns jgk gwa rhu gt+kj rhu lkS! ,d lkS vkSj ys yksA ys pyA rqEgha [kq'k jgksA py vc fd+Llk [k+re dj---ÞA HkqyÅ egkjkt viuh jks esa jLlh idM+dj cSyksa dks [khapus yxs] tcjnLrh--egkjkt dh bl gjd+r ij tek yksx g¡l iM++sA lgnso rks BBkdj g¡l iM+k] ßegkjkt] ;s nku&iqUu dk dke ughaA eSa buds Hkko tkurk gwaA ftruk rqe dg jgs gks mrus esa rks dHkh ugha nsxk! vjs ?kaVk rd blds dqyk esa ysouk ¼eD[ku½ yxk;kA eq>dks ugha fn;k rks rqedks dSls ns nsxk gt+kj rhu lkS esa\Þ tek yksx fQj g¡l iM+As HkqyÅ egkjkt viekfur eglwl djds {k.k Hkj ?kwjrs jgsA fQj xqLls ls viuk xM+k gqvk Nkrk mBk;k vkSj pyrs cusA egkjkt ds f[kldrs gh HkhM+ ds dqN yksxksa dks yxk] vc et+k ugha vk,xkA lks dqN ljdus dks gq,A ysfdu vfèkdka'k vHkh MVs gq, Fks] fdlh ,d xzkgd vkSj rek'ks dh mEehn esa] mu rxM+s lQsn vkSj Hkwjs cSyksa dks eqXèk gksdj fugkjrs gq,A rHkh HkhM+ rks phjrk gqvk pbrk izdV gks x;kA pbrk bèkj dk tkuk&ekuk nyky gSA fodV ft+íh vkSj ludgkA vius bl ft+íh LoHkko ds Hkjksls gh og thrrk vk;k gSA ,sls lkSns djkus dh dyk esa og ekfgj ekuk tkrk gSA lkSncs kth esa lQyrk ds fy, og lke&nke&naM&Hksn] gj fofèk viuk

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ldrk gSA iSj iM+us ls ysdj xkyh cdus rd dh fØ;k og mlh lgt Hkko ls fuiVkrk gSA mlds vkrs gh BjsZ dk rh[kk HkHkdk vklikl Hkj x;kA og flj esa yky xeNk ckaèks gq, FkkA vèksM+] dkyk fdarq xBhys 'kjhj dk ekfyd pbrkA vkrs gh nkÅ dks ns[kdj dgsxk] ßjke&jke nkÅ] dk ckr gS\Þ og viuh vknr ds eqrkfcd+ tYnh&tYnh ckr dgrk gSA nkÅ us viuh f'kdk;r pbrk ds lkeus j[kh] ßvjs ns[k uk pbrk] lk<s+s rhu gt+kj ns jgk gwa] rc Hkh ugha eku jgk gSAÞ ßrqe gVks rks lgnso] eSa ns[krk gwaAÞ lgnso dks ,d fdukjs djrk gqvk pbrk vkxs c<+ x;kA mlus cSyksa dks ns[kk vkSj muds ekFks dks Nwdj iz.kke fd;kA vkSj cksy] ßBhd gS nkÅA eSa iVk nsrk gwa lkSnkA vc fpark dh dksbZ ckr ugha gS] eSa vk x;k gwaAÞ jkeèku us dguk pkgk fd brus esa ugha ikslk,xkA ysfdu pbrk blls cs[kcj FkkA mls tSls jkeèku ds gka vFkok uk dh dksbZ ijokg gh ugha FkhA og viuh jkS esa bl le; flQ+Z nkÅ ls eq[kkfrc Fkk] ßnkÅ--- rqe nl #i;k nks--- c;kuk--- eSa lc cuk ywaxk] rqe ns[krs Hkj jgksAÞ nkÅ us nwljs gh iy vius ilZ ls lkS dk ,d uksV fudky fy;k] ßvjs nl D;k ysrs gks] lkS j[kksAÞ #i, ysdj pbrk vc jkeèku dh rjQ+ c<+kA mls t+cjnLrh #i;k idM+kus yxk] ßvPNk HkkbZ] py tkA cS y ks a ds iS j Nw ys A ;s c;kuk j[k vkS j lkS n k ea t w j dj---Þ ßfdrus esa\Þ jkeèku us xgjs la'k; ls iwNkA ßlk<s+ rhu gt+kj esaÞ ßÅa gwa--- ugha tesxkAÞ jkeèku us Li"V dgkA

ckt+kj esa jkeèku

vc pbrk vius okLrfod Q+keZ esa mrj vk;k] ft+n djus yxk] ßvjs] j[k esjs HkkbZ vkSj eku tkAÞ jkeèku us fouez gksus dh dksf'k'k dh] ßugha HkkbZ] ugha ikslkrkA ns[k] esjh ckr eku vkSj ft+n NksM+--- eSa rqEgkjs iSj iM+rk gwaAÞ ysfdu pbrk HkHkd x;k] ßvjs ys ys lkys! fdrus gh ns[ks gSa rsjs tSls! py j[k vkSj ckr [kre dj!Þ ßugha ughaA pkj gt+kj ls ,d ikbZ de ughaAÞ jkeèku viuh ckr ij vVy FkkA jkeèku dks ijs'kkuh esa Qalk ns[kdj lgnso cpko ds fy, vk;k vkSj pbrk dks le>kus yxk] ßpbrk] tc mldks ugha ikslkrk rks dSls ns nsxk] dqN le>kdj!Þ ßnsxk! ;s nsxk vkSj rsjs lkeus nsxk! rqe ns[krs rks jgksAÞ pbrk us teh gqbZ ut+jksa ls lgnso dks ns[kkA og fQj viuh ft+n ij mrj vk;k] ßys j[k ;kj vkSj eku tk! tk cSyksa ds iSj Nw ysAÞ dksbZ izfrfØ;k jkeèku ds psgjs ij ugha ns[kdj og fQj 'kq: gks x;k] ßvPNk] py Bhd gS! rqe eq>dks ,d iSlk Hkh nykyh er nsukA ;s yks! rsjs cSyksa dh dle! cLl! ,d iSlk er nsuk esjs dks! vkSj dksbZ rsjs ls iSlk ekaxsxk mldh egrkjh ds lax lksuk! eatwj\ py---Þ vc jkeèku dks Hkh xqLlk vk x;k] ßeSa rqEgkjs dks fdrus ckj le>kÅaxk] Llkys! rqedks le> ugha vkrk D;k\ ugha ekus ugha A rw tk ;kj ;gka ls--tk---!Þ ysfdu pbrk Hkh iwjk cs'kje vkneh BgjkA og bruh tYnh gkj ekuus okyk ugha Fkk] ßvPNk] vkf[kj eq>dks lkS&nks lkS #i;k nsxk fd ugha\ vkW;\ er nsuk esjs dks! eSa le>waxk tq, esa gkj x;k ;k nk: esa Qwad fn;kA vjs] eSa

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fi;k gqvk gwa bldk ;s eryc FkksM+h gS fd xyr&lyr Hkko djus yxwaxkA esjh ckr eku] blls cf<+;k jsV rsjs dks vkSj dksbZ ugha nsxk] eka dle!Þ mlus t+ehu dh eqV~Bh Hkj èkwy mBkdj ekFks ij yxk yhA ysfdu pbrk ds brus gfFk;kj vkt+ekus ds ckotwn og csvlj jgkA viuh ftn ij dk;e jgk] pkj gt+kj cLl---vc pbrk us gkj eku yhA og xqLls esa QqaQdkjrk vkSj jkeèku dks vaM&caM cdrk gqvk pyk x;kA vkSj HkhM+ esa [kks x;kA pbrk ds tkrs gh HkhM+ NaVus yxhA vc ogka fdlh nwljs rek'ks dh mEehn ugha jgh] D;ksafd 'kke èkhjs&èkhjs mrj jgh FkhA bl le; if'pe dk lkjk vkdk'k ykfyek ls Hkj mBk Fkk vkSj lwjt nwj isM+ksa ds >qjeqV ds ihNs Nqius dh rS;kjh esa FkkA ckt+kj dh pgy&igy èkhjs&èkhjs de gks jgh FkhA jkeèku us viuh caMh dh tsc ls chM+h fudkydj lqyxk yhA og vkjke ls xgjs&xgjs d'k ysus yxkA rHkh lgnso mlds ikl vk x;kA mldh chM+h ls viuh chM+h lqyxkbZA fQj èkhjs&èkhjs dgus yxk] ßBhd fd, jkeèkuA fcYdqy Bhd fd,A bu lkys nkÅ yksxksa dks xk;&cSy dh D;k d+nj\ lkyk nkÅ jgs pkgs dqNq jgs & vius ?kj esa gksxkA ge vkf[+kj cSy cspus vk, gSa] fdlh ckEgu dks cfN;k nku djus ugha vk, gSaA Bhd fd;k rqeusAÞ lqudj vPNk yxk jkeèku dksA mlus lgnso ls fonk ekaxh] ßvc tkrk gwa Hkb;k] nwj dk lQ+j gSA xkao igqaprs rd jkr&lka> gks tk,xhA pyrk gwaAÞ vkSj vius cSyksa dks ysdj py iM+kA ;g yxkrkj rhljk ekSdk gS tc jkeèku gkV ls vius cSyksa ds lkFk vkil ykSV jgk gS& mUgsa fcuk cspsA jkeèku tkurk gS] xkao okys mlds bl

ckt+kj esa jkeèku

mtcdius ij fQj g¡lsaxsA ?kj esa iRuh vyx fpM+fpM+k,xh vkSj eqUuk fQj xqLlk,xkA xkao ds yksxksa dks vc bldk irk pyk gS] os vDlj mlls iwN ysrs gSa] ßdSls th jkeèku] rqe rks dy cSy ysdj gkV x, Fks] D;k gqvk\ cSy fcds ds ugha\Þ os jkeèku ij g¡lrs gSa] ßvPNk vkneh gks HkkbZ rqe HkhA brus cM+s ckt+kj esa rqedks ,d Hkh eu dk xzkgd ugha feyk!Þ dqNsd vuqeku yxkrs gSa] 'kk;n jkeèku dks ckt+kj dh pky&<ky ugha ekyweA mls eksy&Hkko djuk ugha vkrkA mls viuk eky cspuk ugha vkrkA ;k fQj lkQ+ ckr gS jkeèku dks vius cSy cspus ugha gSaA

jkeèku us tokc fn;k] ß'kk;n ughaA fQj Hkh ugha csprk muds gkFk rqedksAÞ ßcspuk rks iM+sxk ,d fnu!Þ cSy dg jgs gSa] ßvkf[kj rqe gesa dc rd cpkvksxs] jkeèku\ dc rd\Þ tokc esa jkeèku eqLdjk fn;k& ,d cgqr Qhdh vkSj mnkl eqLdku--vfuf'prrk ls Hkjh gqbZA jkeèku vius cSyksa ls dg jgk gS] ßns[kks--- gks ldrk gS vxyh gkV esa eqUuk rqEgsa ysdj vk,AÞ chM+h dk ;g vkf[+kjh d'k Fkk vkSj og cq>us yxhA ¼olqèkk dgkuh fo'ks"kkad] W

fiz; ikBdksa] vc vki ;g n`'; nsf[k, vkSj lqfu, Hkh! jkeèku vius cSyksa dh jLlh Fkkes] chM+h ihrs gq, pqipki ykSV jgk gSA iSny] lka> [+kwc xgjk pqdh gS vkSj vaèksjk pkjksa vkSj f?kj vk;k gSA og fdlh xkao ds èkwy vVs dPps jkLrs ls xqt+j jgk gSA vc vki è;ku ls ns[ksaxs rks ik,axs] os nks cSy vkSj jkeèku ugha] cfYd vkil ds rhu xgjs lkFkh vk jgs gSaA gka] rhu xgjs lkFkhA cSyksa ds xys dh ?kafV;ka vkl&ikl dh [k+keks'kh dks rksM+rh gqbZ] muds pyus dh y; esa vkjke ls ct jgh gSa & Vqu&Vqu&Vqu&Vqu--- D;k vki flQZ+ ;gh lqu jgs gSa\ rks fQj x+yr lqu jgs gSaA vki è;ku ls lqfu,] os vkil esa ckrsa dj jgs gaS--- th ugha] eSa dksbZ dfork ;k fd+Llk ugha x<+ jgk gwaA vkidks fo'okl ugha gks jgk gksxkA ysfdu vki ekfu,] bl le; lpeqp ;gh gks jgk gSA ;g rks le;&le; dh ckr gS fd vkidks ;g dksbZ peRdkj ekywe gks jgk gSA mlds cSy iwN jgs gSa] ßeku yks vxj nkÅ ;k egkjkt rqEgsa pkj gtkj ns nsrs gksrs rks rqe D;k gesa csp fn, gksrs\Þ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

1996½

dS y k'k cuoklh egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkjA 10 ekpZ 1965 dks nqxZ esa tUeA viuh dgkfu;ksa esa xkao ds ;FkkFkZ dks fpf=r djus esa fl)gLr dSyk'k cuoklh ds vc rd rhu dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ^y{; rFkk vU; dgkfu;k¡*] ^cktkj esa jkeèku* ds vfrfjDr budk rhljk dgkuh laxzg ^ihys dkxt dh mtyh bckjr* vHkh gky gh esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA lEidZ %& 41] eq[kthZ uxj] fudksyk HkkBk] nqxZ] NÙkhlx<+ eks- & 9827993920

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

HkhM+ Hkjs eSnku esa tk igq¡ps] tgk¡ fcYdqy esyk&lk yxk FkkA [kwc 'kksj gks jgk FkkA lhfV;k¡ ct jgh FkhaA ,d Hkksais ls fdlh vkneh dh tksjnkj vkokt vk jgh Fkh] tSls Mk¡V jgk gksA

fiaVh dk lkcqu la t ; [kkrh gekjs xk¡o esa ,slk igys dHkh ugha gqvk FkkA lkcqu dk uke geus vkSj nwljs yksxksa us lquk t:j Fkk] ysfdu nks&pkj gh yksx ,sls feysaxs ftUgksaus mls lpeqp ns[kk gksA ^lkc.k* dk uke Hkh yksxksa dks ekywe Fkk rks flQZ QkSft;ksa dh cnkSyr vkSj FkksM+k blfy, Hkh fd tc ,d ckj fMIVh lkgc dh fcfV;k fiaVh xk¡o vk;h Fkh rks mlds ikl dqN vkSjrksa us ;g pht ns[kh FkhA dgrs gSa] fiaVh tgk¡ [kM+h gks mlls ,d dksl nwj rd Qwyksa dh&lh ckl egdrh FkhA nl&iUnzg lky ckn Hkh yksxksa dks og fiaVh ;kn jgh rks blh otg lsA yksx lkcqu dk ftØ b= vkSj Qqysy ds ckn djrs FksA fiaVh rks [kSj tSls nwljh nqfu;k ls vkbZ tho FkhA xk¡o ds fdlh vkneh ds ikl dHkh lkcqu ugha ns[kk x;kA lPps vFkks± esa xk¡o esa igys lkcqu vk;k esjs ikl vkSj og Hkh vpkud] vizR;kf'kr :i lsA ml fnu ianzg vxLr ;k ,slk gh dqN [kkl fnu jgk gksxk] D;ksafd Ldwy can FkkA eSa vkSj dkdk vkyw cspus ds fy, dbZ dksl pydj dlcs esa vk;s FksA dkdk eq>ls ik¡p&lkr lky gh cM+k gksxkA ge nksuksa yxHkx nksLr tSls gh FksA gkyk¡fd dHkh&dHkh og cM+Iiu trkus dks mRlqd gks tkrk Fkk] ysfdu mldk dksbZ ncknck eq> ij ugha cu ik;kA rks] dlcs dh jkSud ls ge yksx yseupwl pkVrs HkVd jgs Fks fd ,d

ge vpdpk;s&ls vkSj fcYdqy csè;kuh esa ml HkhM+ esa ?kqls tk jgs Fks fd vpkud eSaus ik;k] eSa vius tSls yM+dksa dh ,d drkj esa [kM+k gw¡A fdlh us ck¡g idM+dj tYnh ls eq>s ogk¡ [kM+k dj fn;k FkkA ,d vkneh lcdks lQsn ykbu ij [kM+k dj jgk FkkA esjs nksuksa vksj yM+ds fpYyk jgs Fks] >iVus dh eqnzk esa ckj&ckj ,d Vk¡x ij >qds tk jgs FksA yxk] tSls dksbZ nkSM+ gksus tk jgh gksA igys rks eSa ?kcjk x;kA bèkj&mèkj ns[kk rks dkdk dk dgha irk gh ughaA ykBh okyksa us ckdh HkhM+ ds lkFk mls Hkh èkfd;k fn;k gksxkA vc Hkksaiw ij fxurh fxuh tk jgh Fkh] ,d---nks--vkSj rhu! Hkw[ks tkuojksa dh rjg lc HkkxsA lkFk esa eSa HkhA igys rks dqN lw>k gh ugha] ij tc ns[kk fd cxy okyk Nksdjk viuh lhafd;k¡ Vk¡xas iVdrk vkxs fudyk tk jgk gS rks eSa Hkh Hkkx fy;k ne rksM+djA ,slk fd eSnku ds nwljs Nksj ij c¡èkh jLlh esa my>dj fxj iM+kA ?kqVus esa yxh lks vyxA >kM+dj [kM+k gqvk rks rkfy;k¡A pepekrh fMfc;k Fkek nhA HkhM+ esa tkus dgk¡ ls dkdk g¡lrk gq v k iz d V gks x;kA vc ge nks u ks a lkFk&lkFk g¡ l s tk jgs Fks A es j k eu gks jgk Fkk fd vHkh [kw c nkS M w ¡ ] nkS M + r k gh tkÅ¡ ] vkxs & vkxs dq y k¡ p s a Hkjrk eS a Hkkxk rks dkdk Hkh gk¡Qrk gqvk vk;k ihNs&ihNsA dlck ihNs NwV x;kA eSa xk¡o dh vksj ljiV Hkkxk tk jgk FkkA dkdk vkokt nsus yxkA vkf[kj esa unh ds ikl eSa #dk rks mlus eq>s idM+ fy;kA dkdk us dgk] ßD;k gS js\Þ

fiaVh dk lkcqu

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

rc tkdj eq>s [k;ky vk;k fd og yky pedrh fMfc;k esjs gkFk esa gSA dkdk us >V ls mls Nhu fy;k vkSj myV&iyVdj ns[kus yxkA mlh dks lcls igys lw>k fd ;s rks lkc.k gSA mldk psgjk mÙkstuk ls pedus yxkA og ckj&ckj mls lw¡?krkA ek¡xus ij Hkh ugha nsrkA fp<+dj cksyrk] ß[kk ugha jgk gw¡AÞ mldh uh;r esa [kksV yxrk FkkA

btk xkscj lesV jgh Fkh] [kM+h gksdj cksyh] ßlkc.k! dgk¡ ls yk;k js\ dSlk gS\ fn[kk rksAÞ

eSa HkM+d x;k] vkf[kj og esjh pht FkhA eSaus dkdk ls mls Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dhA mls fxjkus ds fy, la?k"kZ fd;k] ysfdu yEcs [kM+wl ls thruk esjs fy, ukeqefdu gh FkkA vc rd mlus ckgj dh pedhyh iUuh Hkh [kksy nh Fkh vkSj vanj dh xqykch uktqd fVfd;k fudky yh FkhA

eq>s vc rd fdlh ij ,rckj ugha jg x;k FkkA cgqr u[kjs ds lkFk m¡xfy;k¡ [kksyhaA btk us cM+s 'kkSd ds lkFk lkcqu fy;kA f<cjh ds ikl tkdj xkSj ls ns[kkA nks&rhu ckj lw¡?kk] cksyh] ßeSa ugkÅ¡xh bllsAÞ

vafre gfFk;kj ds rkSj ij eSa èki ls unh ds iRFkjksa ij fxj x;k vkSj èkkM+ ekjdj lpeqp jksus yxk] ßeaS btk ls dg n¡wxk] gk¡!Þ ges'kk dh rjg bl ckj Hkh esjh pky dke;kc gqbZA dkdk dqN nsj eq>s yky vk¡[kksa ls ?kwjrk jgk] fQj ßtk ejÞ dgdj fVfd;k Qs a d nhA eS a u s mls yid fy;kA ßiUuh Hkh nsAÞ dkdk us iUuh Hkh Qsad nhA eSaus uktqd fVfd;k dks fQj iUuh esa tru ls yisVk vkSj mls lw¡?krk] g¡lrk gqvk ?kj dh vksj pykA dkdk ls igyh ckj xgjh nq'euh dh ;g 'kq:vkr FkhA ml oDr rks eSa lkcqu dh ml Hkhuh [kq'kcw esa bruk exu Fkk fd dkdk dh vksj è;ku nsus dk oDr ugha Fkk esjs ikl] ysfdu vkxs pydj ge nksuksa dh nq'euh LFkk;h ckr gks x;hA cgjgky] ml 'kke dkdk ihNs&ihNs] iRFkjksa dks Bksdj ekjrk gqvk pykA ?kj igq¡prs gh eq¡g Vs<+k dj mlus ,sykfu;k vankt esa dgk] ßxksfi, dks ,d lkc.k D;k fey x;k] uhps gh ugha ns[k jgk vktAÞ

ßesjk gSAÞ eSaus rquddj dgkA btk gkFk [kwc lkQ ls èkksdj vk;hA ßfn[kk rks] eSa Hkh ns[kw¡ dSlk lkc.k gSAÞ

eSa phy dh rjg >iVkA lkcqu >iVdj vanj dh tsc esa <w¡lkA Hkkxdj [kM+k gqvk chl dne nwjA btk ns[krh jg x;hA ßej rw! vkx yxs rsjs lkc.k dks!Þ mlus fpfp;kdj dgk vkSj vk¡[ksa rjsjrh gqbZ ogk¡ ls pyh xbZA bl rjg ek¡ esjh nwljh nq'eu cuhA vly esa lkcqu dh bl egÙkk dks eSa igys le> gh ugha ik;kA 'kk;n le>us dh mez Fkh Hkh ugha] ysfdu tYn gh eq>s yxus yxk ekuks eSa pkjksa vksj ls nq'euksa ls f?kj x;k gw¡A eq>s ekywe Fkk] dkdk esjh gj pht dks myV&iyVdj ns[krk gSa ?kj esa ftrus Hkh duLrj&fMCcs gS]a lcdks mlus VVksyk gS] ;gk¡ rd fd xks'kkyk dh ?kkl&iqvky dks Hkh og Nku vk;k gS] ysfdu lkcqu dgk¡ gS] ;g esjs vykok dksbZ ugha tku ldk FkkA gkjdj dkdk us esjh pkiywlh djus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu vc eSa mruk Hkksyk ugha jg x;k FkkA ckiw dks rks lkcqu ns[kuk ulhc gh ugha gqvkA btk vkSj dkdk us gj oDr lkcqu dk ftØ djds mudks bruk mdlk fn;k Fkk fd os ekjihV ij mrj vk,A ij vc rd eSaus tku fy;k Fkk fd tks Hkh lkcqu ns[k ysxk] mldh uh;r esa [kksV vk tk;sxhA lks eSa Hkh Vl ls el ugha gqvkA gkjdj ckiw us

fiaVh dk lkcqu

;g dgrs gq, fd cgqr brj&Qqysy dk 'kkSd p<+k gS] Hkst nks lkys dks xk; pjkus] eq>s dldj nks ykrsa ekjhaA eSa jks;k ugha vkSj bl vieku dks ih fy;kA ysfdu bl ?kM+h ls eq>s langs gksus yxk fd eSa mudk vlyh csVk gw¡ Hkh ;k ughaA dqarh dks vycÙkk ,d fnu esjh l[r igjsnkjh esa lkcqu dks Nw&lw¡?kdj ns[kus dk ekSdk feykA dqarh rc ls vk¡[ksa cM+h&cM+h fd;s ihNs&ihNs Mksyrh jgrh gSA mls Hkxkus ds fy, >kiM+ksa ds vykok dksbZ jkLrk ugha gksrkA brus yksxksa ds chp lkcqu dks ckj&ckj ns[k ikuk esjs fy, Hkh eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA esjh cspSuh yxkrkj c<+ jgh FkhA gj fnu igkM+&lk yxrkA vkf[kjdkj brokj dks th dM+k dj eSua s lkcqu fudky gh fy;k vkSj xeZ ikuh ysdj ugkus cSBkA ;g lkcqu ls esjk igyk Luku gksus tk jgk FkkA eSaus cM+s I;kj ls iUuh vyx dhA ,gfr;kr ls èkwi esa j[ks lkcqu dks ujeh ls nk,¡ gkFk esa idM+k vkSj Hkhxs ckyksa dks gkSys&gkSys NqvkA xqykch fVfd;k ij mHkjs gq, v{kj cus FksA eq>s vaxzsth i<+uh ugha vkrh Fkh] ysfdu ;g tks dqN Hkh fy[kk Fkk] blls lkcqu dh [kwclwjrh c<+ jgh FkhA os feVsa ugha] bldk [k;ky j[kuk FkkA dkdk dgus dks rks pk[k esa cSBk i<+kbZ dj jgk Fkk] ysfdu ckj&ckj mldk flj f[kM+dh ls fn[kkbZ ns tkrkA fQj tksj&tksj ls fdrkc i<+us dh vkokt vkrhA btk ?kkl dks tkrh chp vk¡xu esa #d x;hA dqN nsj ns[krh jghA fQj eq¡g fcpdkdj pyh x;hA dqarh nks dne nwj vkdj [kM+h gks x;h vkSj esjs ckyksa ij fQlyrs lkcqu dks] mlls curs lQsn >kx dks vkSj èkwi esa pedrs dbZ jaxksa ds cqycqyksa dks ,dVd ns[krh jghA ßHkkx] Hkkx!Þ eSa fpYyk;kA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

dqarh fpjkSjh djus yxh] ßnknk] eq>s Hkh ns ns FkksM+k&lkAÞ dqarh dks eSa vPNh rjg tkurk FkkA fcYyh dh rjg èkwrZA mls Hkxkus esa gh HkykbZ FkhA igys rks eSua s ml ij ikuh Qsd a kA ugha gVh rks Hkhxs gkFk ls fn;k ,d >kiM+A bèkj fpYykrh gqbZ dqarh Hkkxh] mèkj lhf<+;ksa ij èkM+èkM+krk gqvk vk;k dkdkA ßml ij gkFk pyk;k rwus\ vkt rks rsjh [kSj ugha!Þ ij eq¡Msj ls vkxs ugha c<+kA ogha #ddj ?kwjus yxkA eSa cgqr nwj FkkA ets ls g¡lrk >kx mBkrk jgkA dkdk xkfy;k¡ nsrk jgk] ysfdu ogk¡ ls gVk Hkh ughaA cMh nsj yxkdj ikuh Mkyk cnu ijA lkcqu dks lq[kk;kA ukekywe&lk f?klk FkkA iUuh esa l¡Hkkydj j[kkA brjkrk gqvk dkdk ds cxy ls fudykA dkdk us gok dks lw¡?kkA dSlh rks rktxh vk x;h Fkh cnu esa! dSls [kw'kcw! vkSj cky dSls uje! [kq'kcw dgha mM+ u tk; ;g lkspdj QVkQV diM+s igusA vius vk¡xu dh eq¡Msj ls eSa Nyk¡x yxkrk vkSj dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk fd eSa mM+us yxrkA Å¡ps vkSj Å¡ps igkM+ksa ds Åij eaS dcwrjksa dh rjg rSjrk tkrkA nwj&nwj rd tkus fdrus ns'k] fdrus xk¡o ,d lkFk esjs uhps ljdrs tkrsA cnu esa luluh lh gksus yxrhA uhps ns[krk rks viuk ?kj NksVk&lk fn[kkbZ nsrk&f[kykSus tSlkA vkSj btk] ckiw] dkdk] dqra h] lkjs yksx dSls fn[kkbZ nsrs\ tSls phaVh ftrus dks x, gksaA eSa lkjh nqfu;k ds Åij rSjrkA lc dqN esjs uhpsA dksbZ eq> rd ugha igq¡p ldrk FkkA ;g liuksa dh ckr FkhA dgrs gSa fd c<+okj ds fnuksa esa cPpksa dks mM+us ds lius fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ysfdu] lius lp ugha gksrs] ;g fdlus dgk! lkcqu ls ugkdj ml fnu eq>s yxk Fkk] fdlh Hkh {k.k eSa mM+us yxw¡xkA Ldwy dk fnu FkkA lqcg&lqcg [kwc >kx mBkdj [kqn dks pedk;kA egdrs cnu ij lcls vPNs diM+s MkysA Vs<+h djdss ek¡x fudkyh vkSj

fiaVh dk lkcqu

jkLrs&Hkj dqguh mBkdj lw¡?krk jgk fd dgha [kq'kcw mM+ rks ugha x;hA ugha] [kq'kcw mM+rh ugha FkhA ?kaVksa cuh jgrhA vxj èkwi ugha gksrh] ilhuk ugha gksrk] èkwy ugha mM+rh vkSj gok ugha pyrh rks 'kk;n cnu ges'kk egdrk jgrkA Dykl esa rks luluh gh QSy xbZA FkksM+h gh nsj esa lc yM+ds ukd mBk;s ckSjk;s&ls gok dks lw¡?k jgs FksA eSa dqN nsj ean&ean eqLdjkrk bldk vkuan ysrk jgk fQj ikl okys yM+ds ds eq¡g ij viuh ck¡g vM+k nhA ßvks cck gks! D;k yxk ds vk;k gS\Þ yM+dk rks mNy gh iM+kA Dykl esa ,slh jsyisy eph fd rkSck! yM+ds ,d&nwljs dks èkfd;krs yids vkSj tgk¡&rgk¡ ukd xM+kdj yxk lw¡?kusA tks lw¡?k pqds Fks os vk¡[ksa diky ij p<+kdj dgus yxs] ßcrk rks] crk rks!Þ vkSj tc eSaus ets ys&ysdj lkjh dgkuh lquk;h rks Dykl esa 'kksj ep x;kA lp\ dSlk gS\ lkFk esa iUuh Hkh gS\ ,d fnu rks [kRe gks tk,xk] fQj\ fQj D;k] vkSj nkSM+sxk rks u;k thr yk,xkA ,d lky rks pysxk gh] fn[kk ;kj] fn[kk uk! ekLlkc vk;s rks gaxkek Fkek] ysfdu fdlh dk è;ku i<+kbZ dh vksj ugha FkkA lc duf[k;ksa ls eq>s ns[k jgs FksA eSa rks vkdk'k esa [kwc Å¡pk mM+ jgk FkkA ml iy vxj eSa dg nsrk fd vkt ls ekuhVj eSa gqvk rks os lc dgrs&gk¡] gqvkA mUgksaus vius cki&nknksa ls bruk dqN lquk Fkk fiaVh ds ckjs esa] mlds lkcqu ds ckjs esaA vkt os lc lius tSlh dFkk,¡ lp gksrh ns[k os yxHkx ikxy&ls gks mBs FksA gkQ Vkbe dh ?kaVh cthA ges'kk dh rjg Hkkx iM+us dks yM+ds mBsA vpkud lcds lc fBBd x;sA eSa ogha cSBk tks Fkk viuh txgA ßpy js] pyAÞ vkt lc esjs djhc vkuk pkgrs FksA os Hkh tks esjs nq'eu Fks vkSj nqcys&irysiu dh otg ls eq>s ihVk djrs FksA

100

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

eSa mBk rks] ysfdu ,d vutkuh f>>d us eq>s ?ksj fy;kA ,slk igys dHkh ugha gq v k FkkA igys rks lcls igys Hkkx Nw V us okyks a es a eS a vOoy jgrk Fkk] ysfdu igys dHkh lkjs yM+dksa us eq>s ?ksjdj ,sls ^py] py* Hkh ugha dgk FkkA ßrw gekjh rjQ gqvkAÞ & ßugha] gekjh rjQÞ dcìh esa eSa fdl Vhe ds lkFk [ksyw¡] bls ysdj Hkkjh >xM+k py iM+k FkkA eSa rks ladksp ls ejk tk jgk FkkA dcìh esa jxsns tkus dk] feêh esa fyiVus dk Mj eq> ij gkoh gks x;kA ßugha] esjk eu ugha gS [ksyus dkAÞ eSaus dgkA ßD;ksa\ D;ksa\Þ gj rjQ ls iqdkj ep x;hA fQj vius vki tSls lc yM+ds le> x;sA ßvPNk rw jsQjh gqvkA rw cSBdj ns[kAÞ os ,d&,d dj f[kldus yxs] f[kfl;k;s gq,A gj dksbZ lkcqu ns[kus dks csdy FkkA lkjs xk¡o esa taxy dh vkx dh rjg ;g ckr QSy x;h FkhA yksx eq>s jksd ysr]s dksbZ cgkuk [kkstdj ?kj pys vkrsA os pkgrs fd eSa mudks lkcqu fn[kk nw¡A tc eSa budkj dj nsrk rks os ukjkt gks tkrsA Mk¡V&MiV djrsA vycÙkk os eq>s lw¡?k t:j ysrsA lkcqu u fn[kkus dh esjh bl ftn ls ?kjokyksa dks 'kfe±nxh dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gksxkA ckn esa eq>s os viuh xkfy;ksa dk fu'kkuk cukrsA dkdk tc Hkh lkeus vkrk èkedh&Hkjs b'kkjs djrkA nks&,d ckj rks mlds vdsys esa esjk xyk Hkh nck;kA dqra h ges'kk eq¡g Qqyk;s jgrhA mlls esjh >M+i gks tk;s rks ckiw eq>s vius <kbZ fdyks ds gkFk ls >kiM+ ekjus esa tjk nsj ugha djrsA btk eq>ls ges'kk fpM+fpM+krs gq, ckr djrhA lkjh nqfu;k fx)ksa dh rjg esjs ml NksV&s ls lq[k dks ukspus ds fy, csrkc FkhA eSaus ns[kk fd igys rks yksx esjh bTtr djus yxrs ] ys f du tc eS a mudks lkcq u ugha fn[kkrk rks os QkS j u es j s f[kykQ ykeca n h dj ys r s A yxHkx lHkh esjs nq'eu gks pqds FksA

fiaVh dk lkcqu

101

yksxksa us esjk uke gh fiaVh j[k fn;k FkkA ;g flQZ etkd ugha FkkA bl rjg os viuh uQjr trk jgs gksrsA yM+ds eq>s ^fiaVh&fiaVh* dgdj iqdkjrsA vkSj gSjkuh dh ckr rks ;g fd bl ckr ls eq>s rdyhQ gksus ds ckotwn eSa vdlj ml fiaVh ds ckjs esa lkspus yxk FkkA eSa lksprk fd og dSlh vkSj dgk¡ gksxhA eSua s eu esa mldk ,d [kkdk Hkh [khap fy;k Fkk] ftl ij eSa viuh [kkyh oDr esa jax Hkjk djrk FkkA esjs [k;ky ls og gekjs dSysaMj dh y{eh tSlh FkhA og bruh xksjh Fkh vkSj mlds diM+s brus pedhys Fks fd jkr esa Hkh mlds vklikl mtkyk jgrk FkkA ml ij èkwy dk ,d d.k Hkh ugha cSB ldrk FkkA og bruh gYdh Fkh ekuks mls lQ+sn dksjs dkxt ls cuk;k x;k gksA vkSj [ksyuk rks eSaus NksM+ gh fn;k FkkA dqN yM+ds esjs djhc gksuk pkgrs] ysfdu tYnh gh èkekpkSdM+h dk vkd"kZ.k mudks [khap ys tkrkA tc yM+ds gqM+nax epk jgs gksrs] rc eSa nhokj ij cSBk Vk¡xs fgykrk jgrkA os dcìh esa ,d&nwljs dks jxsnrs] xhys [ksrksa esa ?kqldj ddfM+;k¡ [kkstrs] pksjh ls uhcw rksM+ ykrs] unh esa uaxs gksdj ugkrs] fi:y esa fQlyrsA os ges'kk dh rjg ph[krs&fpYykrs] xqRFkexqRFkk gksrs] diM+s QkM+ ysrs ;k cnu fNyk ysrsA eSa cSBs&cSBs mudks ns[krk vkSj m¡xfy;k¡ pV[kkrkA lp dgw¡ rks dbZ ckj esjh bPNk gqbZ fd eSa muds chp dwn iMw¡] ysfdu tc Hkh ,slk djus dks gqvk] tkus fdl ckr us esjs 'kjhj dks tM+ dj fn;kA rc eSaus pkgk fd dksbZ yM+dk eq>s tcju ?klhVdj dcìh ds eSnku esa èkdsy ns] ysfdu 'kk;n ;g ugha gks ldrk FkkA os rks vc eq>ls [ksyus dks dgrs Hkh ugha FksA mUgksaus eku fy;k Fkk fd fiaVh dk dke cSBdj mudks ns[krs jguk gSA os esjk vfLrRo gh Hkwyus yxs FksA vc fQj dkdk cktkj tk jgk FkkA lkeku ykus ds fy, FkSys&>ksys lesV jgk FkkA eq>ls jgk ugha x;k] dgk] ßeSa Hkh pyw¡xkAÞ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

102

dkdk ,dne HkM+d x;k] ßrw ugha tk;sxk esjs lkFkAÞ ßeSa tkÅaxkAÞ ßHkkHkh!Þ dkdk us ,syku fd;k] ßblh ls e¡xk ys viuk lkeku] eSa ugha tk jgkAÞ btk ckf?ku dh rjg >iVrh vk;hA esjk dku idM+dj iVd fn;k tehu ijA ßvkt djrh gw¡ eSa bldk byktA T;ksa&T;ksa c<+ jgk gS] R;ksa&R;ksa lM+ jgk gSAÞ esjh ihB ij nks ykrsa ekjha vkSj ?klhVrh gqbZ ys pyh ckgjA ihNs ls dkdk mYykl ls fpYyk;k] ßtjk vPNh rjg ls dj nks ejEer fiaVh dhAÞ btk eq>s ejs pwgs dh rjg ?klhVrh eq¡Msj ij ys x;h vkSj èkdsy fn;k fcPNw ds >kM+ ijA ßvks·b··tk··os·!Þ eksg dk ,d iryk lk èkkxk Hkj cpk FkkA VwV x;k og ml {k.kA gkQ Vkbe esa nhokj ij cSBs esjh vk¡[ksa ckj&ckj Hkj vkrhaA dwnrs&Qk¡nrs yM+ds utj esa dk¡irs yxrsA fcPNw ds dk¡Vksa ls cnu vHkh Hkh fpyfpyk jgk FkkA dksgfu;k¡ fNyh gqbZA ckyksa esa èkwyA ugk;k Fkk ml lqcg Hkh] ysfdu cnu esa dksbZ [kq'kcw ckdh ughaA eu [kqydj jks iM+us dks dj jgk FkkA tkÅ¡] pyk tkÅ¡ ;gk¡ lsA ges'kk ds fy, ogk¡] tgk¡ fiaVh jgrh gSA ogk¡ yksx ,sls ugha gSaA ogk¡ uQjr ugha gSA fcuk ckr ds ,slk tqYe ugha gSA vkSj eSaus QSlyk fd;k fd ,d fnu ekSdk feyrs gh cktkj Hkkx tkÅ¡xkA dgrs gSa] ogk¡ ls nwj&nwj dks clsa tkrh gSaA fdlh esa cSB tkÅ¡xk] fQj dHkh ugha ykSVw¡xk ;gk¡A dHkh ughaA

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103

ml oDr ls ;g bjknk esjs eu esa gj iy iDdk gksrk x;kA eSaus diM+s pqu fy, tks lkFk ys tkus FksA ,d >ksyk Hkh muds fy, fNik fy;kA dqN v[kjksV Hkh j[k fy, vkSj ns[k fy;k fd #i;s dgk¡ ls fudkys tk ldrs gSaA eq>s cl ekSds dk bartkj FkkA vkSj ,sls esa og dkaM gks x;kA eSa ugk jgk FkkA dSlh Hkh BaM gks] eSa ugk;s fcuk ugha jgrkA eq>s ekywe ugha Fkk fd dkdk ?kkr esa gSaA eSaus lkcqu vyx j[kk fd og fcYyh dh rjg >iVkA eSa ldrs esaA dkdk dk gkFk lkcqu ij iM+kA mBk Hkh ysrk fd lkcqu fQlydj nwj tk fxjk vkSj rc rd eSaus vk¡[ksa Hkhapdj ihry dk Hkkjh yksVk ns ekjkA dkdk ^gk;* dgrk pdjkdj cSBd x;k vkSj flj idM+s oSls gh jg x;kA rc rd eSua s lkcqu mBk fy;k vkSj yksVk idM+dj fQj ls rS;kj gks x;kA ij dkdk rks mBk gh ughaA rc esjh Vk¡xsa dk¡ius yxhaA dkdk dks fgykdj iqdkjk] ßdkdk] dkdk!Þ djkgdj dkdk us flj mBk;k rks ns[kk] ekFks ls ,dne yky&yky [kwu cg jgk FkkA ßekj nh lkys!Þ dkdk tkus D;k&D;k cM+cM+kus yxkA fQj gkFkksa ls ekFkk nck;s yM+[kM+krk gqvk ckgj dks pykA nsgjh ds ikl #ddj eqM+kA #vk¡lk psgjkA xkyksa ij [kwu vkSj vk¡lwvksa ds èkkjsA flldrk gqvk cksyk] ßlkys] ,d fnu rks [kre gks tk;sxk rsjk lkc.kAÞ dkdk pyk x;kA eSa lUu [kM+k jgkA gFksyh [kksydj ns[kkA xqykch [kwclwjr fVfd;kA ij vc fdruh iryh yx jgh FkhA vkSj [kq'kcw Hkh rks 'kk;n mM+ x;h FkhA esjk eu Mwc x;kA jksus dk oDr ugha FkkA QVkQV diM+s igu Hkkxrk gqvk x;k ÅijA >ksyk

104

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fudkyk] dqN diM+s Bw¡lsA v[kjksV j[kus dk oDr ughaA cLrk\ ugha] cLrs dk D;k dke\ iSls\ rHkh lquk] ckgj dkdk ?kcjkbZ gqbZ btk dks crk jgk Fkk fd dSls og xksB esa xkscj ij fQly x;k vkSj dSls mldk flj nsgjh ls Vdjk;kA eq>s fQj [kM+k ugha jgk x;kA vkSaèks eq¡g pkjikbZ ij fxj iM+kA cM+h nsj ckn bl dkfcy gqvk fd tkdj lkcqu dks mldh txg fNik vkÅ¡A ykSVdj ,d v¡èksjs dksus esa lks jgkA 'kke gks x;hA rks Hkh ugha mBkA dgk fd isV esa nnZ gSA lqcg mBk rks ns[kk] vthc&lk mtkyk lc vksj QSyk gSA jkrksajkr cQZ fxj x;h FkhA irk gh ugha pykA vk'kadk ls esjk fny cSB x;kA rkth cQZ ij uaxs ik¡o Hkkxrk x;kA BaM dh ijokg fdls Fkh! iqvky ds <sj ij pkj&pkj vaxqy cQZ teh FkhA ;gha dgha Fkh og lsaèkA gkFkksa ls cQZ [kksnh rks uhps dhpM+ gh dhpM+A gkFk lu x;sA ;gk¡ ugha] ;gk¡ ugha! ;gk¡ Hkh ugha! dksbZ fylfylh&lh pht m¡xfy;ksa esa vk;hA xqykch dhpM+ dk ,d yksank] [kq'kcwnkjA ml yksaxs dks gFksyh esa Hkjs eSa ogha cQZ ij èki ls cSB x;kA 'khr ls dk¡irk gqvkA ßxksfi;k!Þ ;g btk FkhA nwèk yxkus vk;h FkhA eSua s flj mBkdj ns[kkA mlh migkl ds fy, fldM+rs gq, mlds gksaBA esjs gkFk esa yksank fxj x;kA ek¡ ds gksaBksa ls ,d flldh&lh fudyh] ßxksfi;k!Þ ik¡oksa ls flj rd ,d FkjFkjkgV ds lkFk eSa fc[kj x;kA iwjs izk.k ls vius dks QwV iM+us dh NwV nsrk gqvkA dhpM+&luh m¡xfy;ksa ls ek¡ dks tdM+rk gqvk tksj ls jks iM+kA

fiaVh dk lkcqu

105

106

ek¡ Hkh ogha esjs ikl cSB x;hA eq>s dkSyh esa HkjdjA vkSj eSa dks[k dh xjekgV esa eq¡g fNikdj jksrk jgkA cgqr fnuksa ckn igys dh rjgA vkSj lglk eq>s yxk] cQZ dk ,d fo'kky <sj fi?ky jgk gSA esjk eu #bZ dh rjg gYdk vkSj gYdk gksus yxkA ml {k.k gok dk dksbZ >ksadk vkrk rks eSa lpeqp gh mM+us yxk gksrkA ¼gal] vizSy 1990½ W

lat; [kkrh dFkkdkj lat; [kkrh dk tUe 1962 bZ- esa vYeksMk+ esa gqvkA dFkk ys[ku ds lkFk&lkFk i=dkfjrk esa fujarj lfØ; gSaA vHkh fgUnh ds ,d izeq[k nSfud ds lEikndh; foHkkx esa dk;Zjr gSaA nks dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa& ^fiaVh dk lkcqu* vkSj ^ckgj dqN ugha Fkk*A Hkkjr esa mnkjhdj.k dh 'kq:vkr gksus ls igys gh cktkjokn vkSj mlds dkj.k Hkkoh ladV dks vkHkkflr dj ^fiaVh dk lkcqu* tSlh mYys[kuh; dgkuh dh jpuk dhA lEidZ %& ,&136 ,] yktir uxj] lkfgckckn] xkft;kckn eks- & 9910041006

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa ,l-vkj- gjuks V vEek dk >xM+k 'kq: gks x;k gS vius vki lsA fn;klykbZ dh fMfCc;k lsA f<cjh lsA pwYgs esa miyksa ds chp Bwalh vkx ls vkSj ckgj&Hkhrj nkSM+rh fcfYy;ksa lsA ;gh lc gksrk gS tc vEek mBrh gSA og pkj cts ds vklikl tkxrh gSA vkscjs esa i'kq Hkh vEek ds lkFk gh mB tkrs gSaA vkaxu esa fpfM+;k dks Hkh blh le; pgdrs lquk tk ldrk gS vkSj fcfYy;ksa dh HkxnM+ Hkh vEek ds lkFk 'kq: gks tkrh gSA ;g ugha ekywe fd vEek igys tkxrh gS ;k fd vEek dh xk;sa ;kfd fpfM+;k ;k fQj fcfYy;kaA dbZ ckj vEek mBrs gh vaèksjs ls yM+ iM+rh gSA gkFk vaèksjs dh ijrksa ij rSjrs jgrs gSaA gkFk fljgkus ds uhps tkrk gS ij fn;klykbZ ugha feyrhA dbZ ckj jkr dks tc vEeh chM+h lqyxkrh gS rks fn;klykbZ uhps fxj tkrh gSA Åa?k esa og chM+h rks ih tkrh gS ij fn;klykbZ dks Åij mBkus dh fgEer ugha gks ikrh vkSj vka[k yx tkrh gSA bl le; ;kn ugha vkrhA vEek [kwc xkfy;ka cdrh gSA f<cjh mlh ls tyuh gSA dkQh nsj ckn ;kn vkrk gS A fcLrj ls vkèkh pkjikbZ ds uhps >q d dj ma x fy;ks a ls Q'kZ lgykrh vEek ds gkFk nsj ckn yxrh gS fn;klykbZA vius dks lgstrh gSA ,d frYyh fudky elkys ij jxM+rh gS ij og ugha tyrhA fp<+ tkrh gS vEekA

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa

107

vaèksjs esa èkks[kk tk tkrh gSA frYyh myVh jxM+rh gSA og VwV tkrh gS rks nwljh fudkydj tykus yxrh gSA fQj oSlk gh gksrk gSA rhljh ckj vEek xyrh ugha djrhA maxfy;ksa ls elkys okys fljs dks Nw ysrh gSA tyrh gS rks dejk txexk tkrk gSA ,d frYyh ls nks dke gksrs gSaA jkr dk ih;s chM+h ds cps VqdM+ksa esa ls ,d dks tykus ds ckn mlh ls f<cjh Hkh tykrh gSA mBus yxrh gS rks dbZ ckj fcLrj esa iljh fcfYy;ka dqjrs vkSj lyokjksa eas iatksa ds uk[kwu xM+k, j[krh gSA xqLls ls NqM+krh gS vkSj >Vds ls mUgsa uhps Qsad nsrh gSA vEek fdrus gh tksj ls D;ksa u Qsads os lhèkh fxjrh gSaA vEek tkurh gS fcfYy;ksa dks ;g ojnku Hkxoku us fn;k gSA mudh ihB ugha yxrhA ----fQj nks&pkj xkfy;ka---ßlkfy;ks]a rqe nwljh ckj vk.kk fcLrj esAa tku u fudky nh rks cksy.kkA lkjh&lkjh jkr pwgs flj ij nkSM+s jgrs gSa vkSj rqe pqipki fcLrj dh xehZ esa [kjkZVs ekjrh jgrh gksA fN--- fN---- Bgjks rqe---AÞ & vkSj fcfYy;ka ogha ogha vaèksjs dh vksV esa fNi tkrh gSaA eka csVh gSa fcfYy;kaA lQsn vkSj dkys jax dhA dbZ ckj èkks[kk yx tkrk gS fd NksVh dkSu&lh gSA ,d dk uke dkyh vkSj nwljh dk uke fuDdhA iqdkjks rks uke lqurh gSaA dbZ ckj vEek mu nksuksa dks ikSM+s dh Nr ij vksM+w ls Åij èkdsy nsrh gS vkSj uhps ls <Ddu canA cgqr nsj rd mlesa cSBh E;kÅa&E;kÅa djrh jgrh gSaA ij etky fd vEek <Ddu [kksysA Nr ij vEek us [kksydj efDd;ka j[kh gSaA blds vEek dks nks Qk;ns gSaA ,d rks og lw[k tkrh gSa vkSj nwljh lM+us ls cph jgrh gSaA vEek ds fy, vkaxu esa lq[kkuk mUgsa okjk ugha [kkrkA Hkxoku dk D;k irk dc cjl tk,A dc vkaèkh&rwQku vk tk,A vdsys ckgj&Hkhrj ykuk&NksM+uk vEek ds cl ds ckgj gSA tc vEek dks

108

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

filkus ds fy, nkus pkfg, gksa rks nl&chl efDd;ka fudkydj cksjh esa Hkj nsrh gSaA cksjh ds eqag esa jlh ckaèks mUgsa ,d eksVs MaMs ls rc rd ihVrh jgsxh tc rd nkus vkSj xqYys vyx&vyx u gks tk,aA Nr ij dkQh vkxs vEek cht ds fy, Hkh eksVh vkSj nkusnkj efDd;ksa dk <sj yxk, jgrh gSA Nr ij vEek jkr dks ugha tkrhA Mjrh gSA oSls fcfYy;ksa dh NsM+ vkSj mudh ckl ls lkai ;k nwljs fdlh dkVus okys dhM+s dk Hk; ugha jgrk] ij vEek dk cge dkSu VkysA nwèk dk tyk NkaN dks Qwad&Qwaddj ihrk gSA vkt Hkh vEek lqukrh gS fd ,d ckj [kijS y dh Nku ls Hkhrj dkyk lka i dS l s ?kq l vk;k FkkA tS l s gh vEek Nr ij p<+h fd mlus Qaqdkj Hkj nh vkSj vEek mYVs ikao ikSMs+ ijA dbZ iy lkal gh ugha fudyhA cM+h eqf'dy ls Hkxk;k FkkA efDd;ksa ds vykok vEek dbZ&dqN Nr ij j[ks jgrh gSA ihNs dh rjQ iqjkuh Åu] xkaBs] nks&rhu VwVh gqbZ ykyVsusa] ,d&nks VwVs Nkrs] [kkyh cksrysa] IykfLVd vkSj jcM+ ds iqjkus twrs rFkk nwljh rjQ vkB&nl iqfYy;ka 'ksy] mls ckVus dk dqVqvk] cVs gq, i'kqvksa ds xykaos vkSj jfLl;ka] tksp vkSj fNdfM+;kA chÅy ds Nêksa ds ugha tykrhA blfy, xfeZ;ksa esa gh gjs Nêksa dks ckaèkdj lw[kus ds ckn mUgsa nwj [kì esa nck nsrh gS rFkk xkao dh ,d&nks vkSjrksa dh Cokjh ls mUgsa rS;kj gksus ij Qku ysrh gSA vEek ds nks dke fuiV tkrs gSaA igyk Nês tykus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSa vkSj nwljk dkQh iqfYy;ka 'ksy fudy tkrk gSA vEek ds fcLrj ij cM+cM+krs gh vkscjs esa xk; cksy iM+rh gSA gkykafd xks'kkyk dkQh nwj gS ysfdu bu nksuksa ds chp dh djhfc;ka fdruh gSa ;g mudh ckrksa ls irk pyrk gSA xk; D;k dg jgh gS] D;k pkgrh gS] ;g vEek c[kwch le>rh gSA fcLrj ls gh mls le>krh jgrh gSA dbZ

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa

109

ckj MkaV Hkh nsrh gS] ßgYyk er epk u pkEchA mBus rks nsA igys rsjk gh lkspwaxhA nqèkk# xk; gSA tkurh gS vEek rM+ds mlh dks nqgsxhA jlksbZ esa tkrs gh vEek mlds fy, pksdj rS;kj djrh gSA dbZ ckj nqdku ls pksdj u feys rks vkVs ds [kksjM+ ls gh dke pyrk gSA dqN Nyhjk ysdj mlesa cklh jksfV;ka Mkydj yLlh fNM+d nsrh gSA fQj ,d eqëh ued vkSj gkFk ls mls [kwc ?kksy nsrh gSA jkr dh cph ,d&vkèkh jksVh Hkh lkFk ys tkrh gS rkfd nwljs i'kqvksa dks Hkh VqdM+k ns nsA xk; dks pksdj ;k [kksjM+ [kkrs ns[k Hkyk nwljs dgka ekusxa As vEek ds vkscjs esa ,d tksM+h cSy] ,d cfPN;k vkSj nks HksM+sa gSaA xk; dk [kwaVk njokts ds Hkhrj tkrs nkb± vksj gSa mlds lkFk Åij cfPN;k caèkh jgrh gSA FkksM+k bèkj HksM+sa vkSj njokts ds ckb± vkSj nksuksa cSyA nhokj ds lkFk ihNs ckal dh lhf<+;ka j[kh gSa ftlesa vEek pkaxM+ esa tkrh gSa vEek vkscjs ds pkaxM+ dks ges'kk ?kkl ls Hkjk j[krh gS rkfd gkjh&chekjh ;k ekSle [kjkc gksus ij i'kq Hkw[ks u jgsaA ?kkl ds lkFk ,d vkSj nks&pkj fdYVs vkSj ,d&nks Mkysa Hkh j[kh jgrh gSaA nwèk nqgus ds ckn vEeh lhèkh jlksbZ esa pyh vkrh gSA vc fcfYy;ksa vkSj vEek dk >xM+k tedj gksrk gSA nksuksa fcfYy;ka ?kj dh Lihy ij cSBh vEeh dh ckV fugkjrh jgrh gSAa tSls gh vkaxu esa vEek mrjsxh] os nksuksa vkxs&ihNs] Vkaxksa ds chp ls Hkkxrh jgsaxhA vEek [kwc fp<+rh gSA xkfy;ka nsrh gSA ij og dgka ekuus okyhA tkurh gSa igys nwèk mUgsa gh feysxkA E;kÅa&E;kÅa ls lkjk ?kj gh txk nsrh gSaA vEek jlksbZ esa tkrs gh igys mUgha ds crZu esa ckYVh ls nwèk mM+sy nsrh gSA vc vEek dks vkx tykuh gSA ekSle vPNk gks ;k xfeZ;ksa ds fnu] rks vEek vkscjs ds ikl ls gh gkFk esa lw[kh ?kkl ys vkrh gSA vkSj lnhZ ;k cjlkr esa chÅy dh ydM+h dh ,d&nks ika[ksa pwYgs esa fiNyh jkr nckbZ vkx ds chp

110

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

<wal nsrh gSa vEek lks s u s ls igys pw Y gs dh vkx dks pko ls nck ns r h gS rkfd cq > u tk,A va x kjs de gks a ;k fQj cq > us dk va n s l k gks rks vEek lw [ ks miys dks mues a Bw a l ns r h gS rkfd vkx u cq>As 'kk;n gh dHkh ,slk gqvk gks fd vEek ds pwYgs esa vkx cq> xbZ gksA vEek dgrh gS ?kj esa vkx cq>uk cqjk gksrk gSA vEek fpeVs ls vkx ds vaxkjksa dks [kjksM+rh gSA fQj ml ij ?kkl ;k ydM+h Mkydj muds tyus dk bartkj djrh gSA vEek dks Qwad ekjdj vkx tykuk ugha lqgkrkA [kkalh yxrh gSA Hkhrj bl rjg dbZ&dbZ feuVksa rd èkq,a dk lkezkT; Nk tkrk gSA èkq,a us nhokjsa [kwc dkyh dj nh gSaA cjlksa ls Åij vkSj vkj&ikj tkys iM+s gSaA buesa vkSj vEek esa dksbZ varj ugha fn[krkA vEek Hkh èkqa,&tSlh gks xbZ gSA dksbZ ns[ks&lqus rks dbZ Hkze gksus yxrs gSaA tSls ;g èkqvka ydfM+;kas dk u gksdj vEek ds Hkhrj ty jgh fdlh pht ls mB jgk gksA fcuk ?kM+h le; vkaduk vEek dks c[kwch vkrk gSA ?kj esa u ?kM+h gS vkSj u eqxkZ] tSls vEek dks vaèksjs dh vkgVksa dk iwjk Kku gksA pkan vkSj rkjksa dh Nkao ls le; dh ij[k dksbZ vEek ls lh[ksA lwjt dh pky ij le; crkuk vEek ds nk,a gkFk dk [ksy gSA lqcg ,d gh le; mBuk vEek dh vknr gS blfy, fpfM+;ka Hkh èkks[kk [kk tkrh gSa fd igys os mBrh gSa fd vEekA fpfM+;ksa ls vEek dh [kwc iVrh gSa tSls mudh Hkksj vEek ds gh vkaxu esa gksrh gksA vkscjs vkSj jlksbZ dk dke fuiVkus ds ckn vEek mUgsa nkuk Mkyuk ugha HkwyrhA vEek us pkoy dk pwjk] cFFkw] dksnk bR;kfn vyx ls gh j[kk gksrk gSA ?kj ds nksuksa rjQ isM+ dh Vgfu;ksa esa cgqr uhps fpfM+;ksa dks ikS yxkrh gS vEekA fo'ks"kdj xfeZ;ksa esa] rkfd fpfM+;ksa dks ikuh feyrk jgsA blds fy, dqEgkj ls gj o"kZ feêh dh fMcfM+;k vEek eaxok j[krh gSA

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa

111

xkao rd fpfM+;ksa dks cqykus dh vkokt lqukbZ nsrh gSA Hkys gh os vklikl pgd jgh gksa] vEek nkuk Qsadrs mUgsa tksj&tksj ls cqyk;k djrh gS] ßfpM+w vkvks] fpfM+;k vks··vksAÞ nkuk [kkrh fpfM+;ksa dks fcfYy;ka u >iVs]a bldk vEek fo'ks"k è;ku j[krh gSA tc rd mudk nkuk [kRe u gks tk,] og njokts dh ngyht ij cSBh chM+h fi;k djrh gS ;k fQj jlksbZ esa mUgsa nwèk ns nsrh gS rkfd ckgj u vk,aA vEek ds vdsysiu dk fofp= lalkj gSa lqcg ls 'kke rd vEek dgha&u&dgha] fdlh&u&fdlh ds lkFk O;Lr jgrh gSA vdsysiu ds vusd lgkjs iky fy, gSa vEek usA ,slk dksbZ cPpk xkao dk u gksxk tks vEek ds ;gka xqM+ dh Myh ;k eD[ku&jksVh u [kk tkrk gks] ,slh vkSjr u gksxh tks ikuh&ifugkj] ?kkl&ydM+h dks vkrs&tkrs vEek ds vkaxu cSB chM+h dk d'k u ekj tkrh gksxh] ,slk dqÙkk u gksxk tks vEek ds njokts VqdM+k u [kk tkrk gksxk vkSj ,slh fpfM+;k u cph gksxh tks vEek dk nkuk u pqx tkrh gksxhA i'kq Hkh vkrs&tkrs mldk vkaxu >kad gh ysrs gSaA vEek dHkh chekj gksrh gS rks xkao dh yM+fd;ka ;k vkSjrsa vEek dk dke fuiVk tkrh gSaA ikuh&ifugkj ls ysdj ?kkl&iÙkh rdA chekjh esa vEek dks u xk; rax djrh gS] u fcfYy;ka vkSj u gh fpfM+;kaA u vEek fdlh ls >xM+rh gSA vEek dks tqdke vDlj gksrk jgrk gSA Åij ls fljnnZA xk; gh vEek ds ckyksa dks vkSj ekFks dks pkVdj lgykrh gSA fcfYy;ka vklikl gh pqipki ;k rks cSB tkrh gSa ;k fQj vEek ds ik¡o ;k gkFk pkVrh jgrh gSaA fpfM+;ksa dk ny ikS yxs isM+ksa ij pgpgkrs gq, Qqndrk jgrk gS] tSls og Hkh cscl vEek ds vklikl vkdj jgsa] ij fcfYy;ksa ds Mj ls og ugha vkrhaA ---bu lHkh dh nqvkvkas ls Bhd gksrh gksxh vEekA firk dks ejs pkj cjl gks x, gSaA mu nksuksa ds ,d csVk Fkk vkSj ,d

112

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

csVhA csVh dh NksVh mez esa C;kg dj fn;kA csVs dks [kwc i<+k;k&fy[kk;kA mlds firk dh ftí jgrh fd ,d gh csVk gS] bls vQlj ugha cuk;k rks gekjk dekuk O;FkZ gSA mls [kwc i<+k;k&fy[kk;kA gtkjksa dtkZ lj ij ys fy;kA ,d&nks [ksr jsgu j[k fy,A dkyst iwjk gqvk rks ukSdjh Hkh yx xbZA ysfdu mu cw<+ksa dks ;g Hkud Hkh u yxh fd 'kgj ds rkSj rjhdksa vkSj pVd us mls mu nksuksa ls cgqr nwj dj fn;k gSa mldk fj'rk viuh ekVh ls dVrk x;kA Qklys c<+rs pys x, vkSj ,d fnu tc mu nksuksa dks ;g [kcj feyh fd mlus 'kgj dh fdlh yM+dh ls C;kg dj fy;k rks cspkjs xkao esa fdlh dks eqag fn[kkus yk;d ugha jgsA dbZ fnuksa ckn csVk cgw dks ysdj xkao vk;k rks nks&pkj fnuksa ckn okfil 'kgj ykSV x;kA cgw D;k tkus xkao dk jguk gksrk dSlk gSA mls rks ;gka dSn[kkuk gks x;kA feêh&xkscj dh ckl vkSj cw<+ksa dk jgu&lgu mls ugha Hkk;kA vEek&firk ds vjeku Fks] cgw vk,xh rks mudh Vgy&Qktr djsxhA vEek ds [kks;s fnu ykSVsaxsA [kwc [ksrh&ckM+h gksxhA i'kqvksa ls fQj vkscjk Hkj tk,xkA xkao ds ljhdksa ds chp bTtr&ijrhr c<+sxhA mudk nq[k&nnZ Hkh ns[ksxhA iksrw&iksfr;ksa dks vEek fnuHkj f[kykrh jgsxhA ?kj&vkaxu esa [kqf'k;ka&gh&[kqf'k;kaA firk us rks csVs dh 'kknh ds fy, dbZ txg fj'rksa dh ckr Hkh pyk nh FkhA lkspk djrs fd ,d gh ,d csVk gSa ,slh 'kknh jpkÅaxk fd ljhd ns[krs jg tk,axsA ----vkSj ;g ns[krs gh jgsA vEek Bhd Hkh tYnh gks tkrh gSA fQj ogh fnup;kZA ogh dke&dktA lqcg ls 'kke rd dgha&u&dgha O;Lr gksrh gS vEekA dbZ ckj xkao dh dksbZ vkSjr ;k enZ Hkh Vksd nsrk gSA ßnso# dkdh] D;ksa vius vax&izk.k rqMo+ k jgh gksA csVk gj eghus ikap lkS Hkstrk gSA vkjke djAÞ

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vkSj vEek rM+kd ls tokc ns nsrh gS] ßdke ls dksbZ ugha ejrk jsA tc rd 'kjhj esa izk.k gS py.kk rks gS ghA fQj br.kh txg&tehu] xk;&cSy cjckn rks ugha fd, tkrsAÞ dHkh ijèkku ;k dksbZ Bkdqj rkuk dl nsrk] ßnso#! csp ns txg&tehuA ns ns bu xk;&cSyksa dksA cgw&csVk rks xkao vk,axs ughaA bUgsa j[kdj D;k djsxhA rsjs pyk rks ugha tkrk vcAÞ vEek budh pky le>rh gSA txg&tehu ij budh utjsa ges'kk ls yxh jgh gSaA ij vEek ds vkxs fVduk eqf'dy gSA dg nsrh gS] ßijèkku th] brus rks vHkh vkSj iky ldrh gwaA ukSdjh&pkdjh rks pkj fnuksa dh gSA csVs us dek ds ?kj gh vkuk gSA bldh fpark eSa d:axh rqe viuk dke fuHkkvksaA vEek le>rh gS] muds ejus ds ckn bUgha fx)ks a ds dke vk,xh ;g [ks r hA uks p ys a x s Vq d M+ k &Vq d M+ k A cs V s dks rks dks b Z ijokg gS ughaA xkao&xkao gh gksrk gSA viuk&viuk ghA ukSdjh pkj fnuksa dh gSA vkneh dh bTtr&ijrhr rks ?kj ls gksrh gSA Mkfd;k dbZ ckj vEek dks csVs dk euhvkWMZj Fkekrs 'kgj ds fdLls lquk tkrk gSA firk ds ejus ds ckn gj ekg csVk vEek dks ikap lkS Hkstrk gSA ij vEek ds vdsysiu dks og #i, fdruk ckaV ik, gSa] ;g dksbZ vEek ls iwNsA vEek dk eu ugha djrk fdlh ls dqN ysus dk] ij xkao&csM+ esa bTtr jgs] blfy, gh idM+ ysrh gS iSlsA vEek dk [kpkZ rks mldh [ksrh vkSj xk; gh ns nsrh gSA vEek dks Mkfd;s dh ckrsa dbZ ckj vdsys esa ;kn vk tk;k djrh gSaA og Mj tkrh gSA 'kgj esa fdruh cspSuh c<+ xbZ gSA jkst dqN&u&dqN ?kVrk gh gSA naxs&Qlkn gksrs gSa] ykfB;ka&xksfy;ka pyrh gSaA bu lHkh ds chp mlds csVs&cgw dSls jgrs gksaxsA iksrw Ldwy dSls tkrk gksxkA blfy, vEek dks viuk xkao cgqr Hkyk yxrk gSA dgha dqN ugha ?kVrkA 'kkafr gSA pSu gSA u

114

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

naxs&u&QlknA u ykfB;ka u xksfy;ka--- ij dksbZ D;k le>s fd vius vki esa fdruh vkrafdr jgrh gSaA eka dk fny gS u--- csVk nwj gh D;ksa u gks] cgw uQjr gh D;ksa u djs] vEek vDlj mUgsa ;kn fd;k djrh gSA vEek lkB ds djhc gks xbZ gSa vius 'kjhj dh dHkh ijokg ugha dhA QVs&iqjkus diM+s tc rd fpFkM+&s fpFkM+s u gks tk,a] mrjsxa s ughaA cky vuèkks;s fc[kjs jgrs gSa ftUgsa vEek ,d QVs gq, nqiês ls ihNs dh rjQ ckaèks j[krh gSA dbZ ckj lksprh Hkh gS fd flj ugk ys] ij le; gh dgka feyrk gSA dHkh&dHkkj xkao dh dksbZ vkSjr ;k llqjky ls csVh vkdj èkqyk tkrh gS rks vEek dks dbZ fnuksa pSu jgrk gSA lky&Qly ds fnu rks vEek ds fy, [kwc O;Lrrk ds gksrs gSaA vEek dh cqokbZ&xqM+kbZ Cokjh ls gh pyrh gSa vEek dh enn ds fy, iwjk xkao gh meM+ iM+rk gSA lHkh tkurs gSa fd vEek vknj&[kkfrj esa dlj ugha NksM+rhA dbZ ckj Nksdjs&nYys vEek ls etkd dj ysrs gSa] ßns[k dkdhA ge rks rsjh xqM+kbZ ;k xkscjkbZ esa rHkh vk,axs tc rw ikSok&'kkSok ihus dks nsxhA vEek >V ls >kM+ nsrh gS] ßeq, 'keZ djksA eqag ls rks nwèk dh ckl ugha xbZ] cksry iwjh pkfg,A ikSok&'kkSok dqN ugha feysxkAÞ lHkh tkurs gSa vkt ds tekus ?kh dgka feyrk gSA ij vEek dh xqM+kbZ&xkscjkbZ esa ;g ijaijk VwVh ughaA [kwc ?kh&'kDdj feyrk gSA vEek dks ;kn gS tc eDdh cM+h gksrh rks [kwc xqM+kbZ yxrh gSA ?kj esa csVk gksrk] mlds firk gksrs vkSj C;kgh gqbZ csVhA ,slh xqM+kbZ dHkh u yxh gks tc rhl&pkyhl Cokjs u vk, gksAa vEek dh xqMk+ bZ fcuk <ksy&'kgukbZ ds dHkh ugha gqbZA firk 'kgukbZ ds ekfgj FksA xkao&ijxus esa rdjhcu lHkh C;kg 'kkfn;ka] tkrjsa vkSj xqM+kbZ;ka mUgha dh 'kgukbZ ls fuiVrh FkhaA xqM+kbZ esa rks vEek Hkh lkFk jgrhA mUgsa firk ds lkFk fo'ks"k rkSj ls xqM+kbZ esa cqyk;k tkrkA >wjh xkus esa etky fd mudk eqdkcyk dksbZ dj ldsA

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115

viuh xqM+kbZ dk rks vkuan gh dqN vkSj jgrkA firk 'kgukbZ idM+rsA mudk tksM+hnkj <ksy vkSj vEek dHkh ^>wjh* rks dHkh ^tqfYQ;k* xkrhA vEek dh vkokt efDd;ksa ds [ksrksa dks phjdj nwj ?kkfV;ksa esa Vdjk tkrhA [ksr ekuks toku gks x, gksAa cjlkr ds ckny meM+r&s ?kqeM+rs gq, eLrh esa >we jgs gksaA fjef>e cj[kk vkSj yksxksa dk vuwBk tks'k] okrkoj.k dks u;k jax ns x;k gksA >wjh ds cksy [kRe gksrs gh firk dh nwj ls vkokt vkrh] ß'kkck'ks ·······AÞ vkt Hkh vEek dks xkao dh vkSjrsa viuh xqM+kbZ esa etcwj dj nsrh gSa fd og ,d&vkèk cksy >wjh ds xk ns] ij vc og igys tSlk tks'k dgkaA fgEer dgkaA og euk dj nsrhaA dgrh] ßvjs vc rks lkal rd ugha fy;k tkrk] xkuk rks nwjAÞ lkal vEek ys Hkh dSlsA ij ;g ckr Hkyk nwljk dSls tku ldrk gS fd vEek Hkhrj gh Hkhrj fdruh ty jgh gSA ij vkSjrsa ekusxh dgkaA fQj vEek eku Hkh tkrh gS] ij xk;k ugha tkrkA nch gqbZ vkokt esa cksy ,sls fudyrs gSa tSls fdlh vutku vkneh us dksbZ jkx xquxqukuk 'kq: dj fn;k gksA xkrs&xkrs [kkalh ds vkB&nl pDdj] vka[ksa yky tSls vEek ds izk.k gh fudyus yxs gkaAs --- ij vEek ds t[e rks gjs gks x, gSAa [kkalrs&[kkalrs mudh vka[ksa iwoZ Le`fr;ksa ls Hkj vkrh gSaA og eqM+dj ns[krh gSa] tSls firk gkFk esa 'kgukbZ fy, nwj ls dgus yxs gksa] ßykM+hA gks tk, ,d >wjhAÞ ij firk gS dgka--- pkj cjlksa dk varjky] tSls dy gh dh ckr gksA fo'okl gh ugha gksrkA firk ugha jgs gSaA vEek dks mudh ;knsa vDlj lrkrh gSaA #ykrh gSaA--- ogh rks ,d vkljk Fkk vEek ds fy,A jkr dks dbZ ckj vEek dks yxrk gS] firk nwljh pkjikbZ ij gSaA ftl dejs esa vEek lks;k djrh gS] firk dh pkjikbZ mlh esa FkhA vc Hkh pkjikbZ

116

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ogha gSA vEek us cnyh ughaA tSls og pkjikbZ Hkh muds vdsysiu dks ckaVrh gSA vEek dbZ&dbZ ckj jkr dks firk ds fy, rack[kw Hkjdj yk;k djrhA firk dk gqDdk vkt rd pkjikbZ ds fljgkus oSlk gh gSA nwljs&rhljs fnu vEek jk[k ls mls vo'; ekat ysrh gSA mldk ikuh cny nsrh gSA dksbZ xkao dk cqtqxZ vk tk, rks mlh esa rack[kw fiykrh gSA dkalk bruk u;k tSls jsr ij pkanuh [kud jgh gksA dHkh jkr dks vEek vkèkh uhan esa mBdj èkks[kk [+kk tkrh gSA firk lks;s gq, vDlj Åij vks<+h jtkbZ uhps Qsad fn;k djrs FksA vaèksjs esa vEek dks firk dh lkalsa lqu iM+rh gSaA pkjikbZ ij gjdrsa gksrh fn[krh gSaA og MBdj vaèksjs esa gkFk ls Nwrh gS rks ogka fcfYy;ka lksbZ jgrh gSAa vEek mUgsa ugha NsMr+ hA pqipki ykSVdj fcLrj esa ?kql tk;k djrh gSa fcfYy;ka dbZ ckj ,slk gh djrh gSAa og tc vEek ds fcLrj eas ugha tkrha rks firkth dh pkjikbZ ds chp lksbZ jgrh gSaA vEek dk fo'okl gS firk dh vYie`R;q gqbZ gSA mUgksua s vpkud izk.k NksM+ fn, FksA dbZ ckj lius esa vkrs gSaA dgrs gSa] ßykM+h! gfj}kj&iksgk djok ysA esjs izk.k chp esa vVds gSaAÞ vEek D;k djsA dSls djok,A ?kj ls ckgj ijnsl gSa lksprh gS] fiÙkj fcxM+s rks dHkh lq[k&'kkfUr ugha gksrhA ;g ckr vEek dks cjkcj dpksVrh gSA Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj lkyrh gSa csVs dks ^fiÙkjnks"k* yxk gSa vEek ,d ckj ^e'kk.k* txkus okys ds ikl xbZ FkhA ml vkneh dks fiÙkjksa dks cqykus esa egkjr gkfly FkhA bruk xq.kh fd lkr ihf<+;ksa ds fiÙkj cqyk nsrkA vEek us Hkh iwNk rks firk vk, FksA vEek lqukrh gS] mudh ogh tqcku] ogh cksypky] tSls dkyh pnj ds uhps e'kk.k txkus okyk ugha cfYd [+kqn firk cSBs gksAa dgus yxs] ßykM+h! rqEgkjs ls dksbZ fxyk&f'kdok ughaA csVs ds ikl eu vVdk gSA mls gh HkstukAÞ

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa

117

ij dSls fHktok, csVs dksA 'kgj gh dk gksdj jg x;k gSA mldh cyk ls dqN gksA Hkqxrsxk] tc ikuh lj ls p<+ tk,xkA vkaxu esa ckaèks cSy pkSFks&ikaposa fnu [kwaVk t:j m[kkM+ nsrs gSaA ,d fnu ,slk gh gqvkA èkwi esa lksbZ vEek dks HksM+ dk fefe;kuk lqukbZ fn;k rks mB xbZA HksM+ vEek dh vPNh buQkSjej gSA vEek dks mlh ls irk yxrk gS fd Hkhrj ;k ckgj fdlh i'kq us [kwaVk m[kkM+ fn;k gSa tc Hkh dksbZ [kqyrk gS rks og Mj dk fefe;kus yx tkrh gSA vEek ds cSy cgqr 'kjhQ gSa ij dbZ fnuksa ls vkil esa yM+us yxs gSaA ,d&nwljs ls nksuksa dks bj[k gks xbZ gSA vEek us mBrs gh HksM+ dh rjQ ns[kkA og [kwVa s ds pkjksa vksj Mj ds ekjs ?kwe jgh FkhA jLlh dk Qank yx x;kA vEek ds utnhd igqaprs gh èkM+ke ls fxj iM+hA vc cSy laHkkys ;k HksM+A cSy dks tksj ls >kM+ nh rks mYVk lhax ekjus nkSM+ vk;kA vEek ds gkFk ,d eksVk MaMk u yxrk rks [ksr esa Qsad nh gksrhA vuFkZA vi'kdquA t:j fdlh us dqN dj fn;k gSA ojuk vEek ds i'kq etky fd mldh u lqusA igys tSls&dSls Mjrs gq, mls vkscjs esa Hkxkdj can dj fn;kA fQj HksM+ dh jLlh njkarh ls dkV nhA dbZ cwans ikuh mlds eqag esa Mkyha rks tku&esa&tku vkbZA vEek ds fy, [kwaVksa dh ijs'kkuh ges'kk jgrh gSA [kwaVk ugha xkM+k tkrkA vkscjs ds vkaxu dh chM+ ij rc rd cSBh jgrh gS tc rd fd dksbZ xkao dk enZ ;k Nksdjk&NYyk fn[k u tk,A bl ckj ns o rk dk iq t kjh fn[kkA tks j ls gka d nh rks og [ks r h ls gh Åij p<+ vk;kA utnhd igq a p k rks vEek us ekFkk Vs d dj lq [ k&lka n iw N hA cS B us dks iVM+k fn;k vkSj lkFk ,d chM+h Hkh ns nhA iqtkjh us ftruh nsj esa chM+h lqyxkbZ] vEek Hkhrj ls ?k.k ysdj igqap xbZA ßiaMth lcls igys rks [kwVa k xkM+ nksA bl cSy us rks vkt tku ls gh ekj nh FkhAÞ

118

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

mlus daèks ls iV~Vw iVM+s ij Qsad fn;k vkSj ?k.k [kwaBk Bksadus yx x;kA [kwaVk yxk rks vEek dks pSu vk xbZA iqtkjh us vkaxu esa nwljs [kwaVksa ij ,d&,d Bksad nh rkfd iDds gks tk,aAÞ ,slk dHkh ugha gqvk Fkk iaMthA vki tjk dqN [kksV&nks"k ns[k nks]Þ vEek dgus yxhA ;g dgrs vEek Hkhrj xbZ vkSj mYVs ikao ykSV vkbZA dkals dh Fkkyh esa dqN d.kd ds nkus iqtkjh dks Fkek fn,A og iVM+s ij pkSdM+h ekjdj cSBd x;kA dkals dh Fkkyh myVh tehu ij j[k nhA ml ij nkus <sjh esa ,d rjQ j[ksA fQj mBk, vkSj vEek dks dgk fd Qwad ekj nsA vEek us oSlk gh fd;kA iqtkjh us nkuksa dks dqN nsj eqëh esa can j[kkA eqag ds ikl ys tkdj ea= dk tki fd;kA nsoh&nsorkvksa dk uke fy;k vkSj fQj Fkkyh dh ihB ij Mky fn,A ckjh&ckjh nkuksa dh fxurh 'kq: gks xbZA vEek lkeus mdMwa cSBh ,dVd ns[krh jghA eu&gh&eu nsork dk uke Hkh tirh jghA iqtkjh dk psgjk yky gks x;kA tSls nsork vk jgk gksA uhps ls rhu ckj nkus mBkdj vEek dks fn,A rhuksa ckj ikap&ikap vk,A vEek tkurh gS pkj vkSj ikap nkus j{kk ds gksrs gSa tcfd N% nkus nks"k&[kksV dsA nkus idM+krs iqtkjh us le>k;k] ßns[k nso#! dqN xy t:j gSA dy tsBh lØkar gSA rw dksBh ds ikl vo'; vkukA ns o rk ykHk nsxkA rw gkFk&ikao èkksdj vkt dqynsoh dks èkwi tykukA xkSap&xaxkty fNM+d nsukA dqN nkus ckgj&Hkhrj Qsaduk vkSj dqN vkVs dh fiUuh esa cSy dks f[kyk nsukAÞ iqtkjh ;g dgrs&dgrs mBdj pyk x;kA vEek us oSlk gh fd;kA nwljs fnu dk bartkj eu esa cSB x;kA lksprh jgh t:j dqN ckr gSA nsork dh dksBh esa og vo'; tk,xhA iaph djok,xhA vius lkFk cgw&csVs ds fy, Hkh iwNsxh fd mudk ?kj ls eqag fdlus fQjok fn;kA fdl nq'eu us Hkwr Qsad fn;kA

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119

nwljs fnu vEek us tYnh&tYnh ?kj dk dke fuiVk;kA nsork dh dksBh vEek ds edku ls ,d Qykax Hkh ugha gSA fcydqy njokts ds lkeusA ckgj fudys rks lhèkh utj nsork ij tk,A blfy, vEek dHkh vkaxu esa twB&ijhB ugha QsadrhA ges'kk xaxkty ;k xkSap fNM+d fn;k djrh gSA ?kj&x`gk ifo= jgs rks eu dks 'kkafr jgrh gSA ij vEek ds eu dks 'kkafr feyh gh dc\ rhu cts vEek jksV&èkwi fy, dksBh ds ikl pyh xbZA igqaph rks nhoky ds ckgj twrs mrkj fn, vkSj tgka vkSjrksa ds cSBus dh txg Fkh ogka pqipki cSB xbZA igys nsork dks ekFkk VsdkA fQj jksV dh Bkdjh ,d dkjnkj ds ikl Fkek nhA dkjnkj us jksV ckgj HkSjksa ds y?kq eafnj ds ikl mYVk fn;kA rhu maxyh jksV mBk pkjksa rjQ vEek ds uke ls nsork dks Qsad fn;k vkSj ihNs ls xkSap ds nks&pkj NhaVsA fQj dqN pkoy vkSj ,d Qwy Bkdjh esa Mky og vEek dks ykSVk nhA vEek us fQj gkFk tksM+sA pqipki cSBh vEek dh utjsa dksBh ds vkaxu esa FkhaA dkjnkj bdës gksus yxs FksA nsork dk ctarj ckgj fudky fn;k FkkA uxkjph us uxkM+k] <ksfy;s us <ksy] pkach <+ksy okyksa us ,d&,d pkach] ujflaxs okys us ujflaxk vkSj djukyph us djuky Fkke yh FkhA 'kgukb;ka vc ugha FkkA vEek dks og [kkyhiu Hkhrj rd dkV x;kA ifr ;kn vk x,A ogh nsork dh gj jLe vius ifjokj ls dkjnkj ds :i esa fuHkkrs FksA ifr gh nsork ds 'kgukb;s FksA gj lØkar dks] gj tkrj esa vkSj gj nsork ds dke esa mudh gktjh jgrhA vEek dks yxk fd tSls og vHkh dgha ls vk,axsA ctarfj;ksa ds chp cSBus ls igys nksuksa gkFkksa ls nsork dks iz.kke djsxa s vkSj fQj FkSyh ls 'kgukbZ fudkydj iÙkk Bhd djus yx tk,axsA fQj fpafp;k,axs vkSj muds Loj ds lkFk <ksfy;k Hkh viuk Loj Bhd djus yx tk,xkA vc ifr ugha gS rks dksbZ nsork dk 'kgukb;ka Hkh ughaA vEek dh vka[ksa Hkj xbZ gSaA

120

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

iaph 'kq: gksus yxh gSaA vEek vkxs f[kld xbZA iqtkjh dksBh ls ckgj vk;k rks vius vklu ij cSBus ls igys bèkj&mèkj utjsa nkSM+kb±A vEek us nwj ls gh iz.kke dj fn;kA dksBh ds vkaxu esa iwjc dh rjQ cSBrk gSA iqtkjhA nk,a &ck,a nks dkjnkj ;kfu iapA lkeus rhu vyx&vyx nsork ds xwjA iapksa us ,d Fkkyh esa] èkwi] pkoy] flanwj vkSj nks&rhu Mfy;ka xqM+ dh vius ikl j[k yhaA tax 'kq: gqvkA <ksy&uxkM+k vkSj nwljs ckts [kudsA yksxksa dh utjsa dsfa nzr gks xb±A vEek dks ,slk gh gksrk gS tc nsork dk tax 'kq: gks tkrk gSA lkjs ok| ;a= tc ,d lkFk ctrs gSa rks okrkoj.k esa tSls ,d vthc&lk tks'k Hkj tkrk gSA chp&chp esa ,d dkjnkj jksV ;kfu vkVs dh pqVf[k;ka mBkdj pkjksa rjQ Qsad nsrk gS vkSj ihNs ls xkSew= ds NhaVsA iqtkjh esa daidaih gksus yxhA eq[; xwj Hkh iqtkjh gh gSAa nsork vkus yxkA ctarj vkSj Hkh rst dks x;kA gkFk J)k ls tqM+ x,] flj >qd x;k vkSj nsork iwjh rjg vk x;kA ns o rk vkrk gS rks iq t kjh tks j ls tehu ij gkFk ekj ns r k gS ] ßj[[ks---AÞ lHkh ,slk gh dgrs gSaA iap pkoy ;k d.kd ds eqëh Hkj nkus iqtkjh ds daidaikrs gkFk esa Mky nsrk gSA iqtkjh dbZ ckj gok esa j{kk ds nkus mNkyrk gSA iaph 'kq: gks xbZA vEek dk dystk QVk tk jgk gSA gkFk j[krh rks >Vd tkrkA fdruh cspSuhA fdruk Hk;A nsork us [kqn vEek dks gkad yxkbZ rks og pkSaddj [kM+h gks xbZ] ßvkxs vk tk nso#AÞ ,d dkjnkj >ViV vEek dks utnhd yk;kA ns o rk tks j ls [ks y kA [kw c fdYdsa nhaA 'kaxy dwVkA vEek bl chp pqipki [kM+h jghA ij Hkhrj ,d rwQku FkkA vkt lcdqN dg nsxh nsork lsA lcdqN ekaxsxh---

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa

121

fdruk dqN gS vEek ds eu esa ekaxus dksA ,d ckr gksrh rks iwNs] vEek ds ikl rks iz'u&gh&iz'u gSaA nq[k&gh&nq[k gSaA lHkh iz'u vka[kksa esa rSj vk,A NyNyk xb± vka[ks--- nsork us i<+ yh gksaxhA og rks eu dh cw>rk gSa mlds ikl Hkyk D;k Nqikuk\ ßcSy Bhd gS u\Þ ßrsjh j{kk gS nsokAÞ ß;s yks rsjs j{kk ds pkoyA vkaxu ds pkjksa rjQ QsadukA tk---vkt ds ckn rsjk cky ckadk Hkh u gksA dkaVk Hkh u VwVsAÞ vEek us flj >qdk fy;kA vka[kksa esa rSjrs gtkjksa iz'u nks cwanksa esa èkjrh ij vk fxjsA----- 'kk;n nsork us lgst fy, gksAa nsork vEek dks ns[krk jgk-- vikj J)k dh nsoh Fkh vEekA cs&tqcku i'kq] vkSj nsork gh rks lgkjs gSaA dksBh ls ckgj fudyh rks dqN vkSjrsa nhoky ij cSBh fn[khaA Vksd fn;k] ßeky+ utnhd gS nso#] jkst eky+ xkus vk;k dfj;ksAÞ dqN ugha cksyh vEekA pqipki pyh vkbZA ?kj igqaph rks vkSjrksa dk cqykuk ;kn vk x;kA eky+ ;kn vk xbZA bl i'kqvksa ds R;ksgkj dks dSls&dSls ugha eukrh Fkh vEekA ij eu ugha djrk dgha vkus&tkus dksA ojuk igys dksbZ eky+ vEek ds fcuk ugha xkbZ tkrhA vkB fnuksa igys 'kq: gks tkrhA dksBh ds ikl dbZ ?kaVksa nsj jkr rd vkSjrsa xkrh jgrhaA pkanuh jkr esa nwj&nwj rd xhrksa dh vkokt tkrhA vEek mUgha ds chp jgrhA eky+ xkrhA rjg&rjg ds galh&etkd djrhA BBsfy;ka djrhA vkSj vkBosa fnu vEek ds i'kq lts&laojs ikuh ds ikl lcls igys igqaps gksrsA vEek us Hkquh efDd;ksa vkSj v[kjksVksa dh pfUu;ksa dh >ksyh Hkjh gksrhA tks Hkh feyrk] mls gh eqV~Bh Hkj fn, tkrhA dy vkSj vk jgh gS eky+A vEek dh eky+ rks fiNys cjl tSlh gksxhA

122

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fuiV vdsyhA dksbZ ugha xk,xkA dks b Z ugha vk,xkA fcfYy;ka gka s x hA ,d xk;] nks cS y vkS j nks Hks M + s a A bUghs a ds chp eus x k vEek dk ;g R;ksgkjA vEek xk,xh rks vkoktsa eu gh ngyht ls ckgj u fudysaxh] pkjnhokjh ls Vdjkdj jg tk,axhA eukuh rks gS ghA dksbZ nwljk R;ksgkj gksrk rks vEek Vky nsrhA i'kqvksa dk R;ksgkj cjl ckn vk;k gS] bls rks eukuk gh gSA vEek Hkwy xbZ Fkh fd gkj ds fy, cqaxM+h vkSj ljrokt ds Qwy Hkh ykus gSaA ljrokt rks vkaxu esa [kwc gSa ij cqaxM+h ds Qwy nwj ?kkluh ls ykus gksaxsA ;gh rks Qwy gSa tks eky+ dks i'kqvksa esa ltrk gSA gYds vaèksjs esa gh xbZ Fkha vEekA lQsn Qwy dks pquus esa nsjh gh fdruh yxh gksxhA >ViV ykSV vkbZA pkaxM+ ls ,d iqYyh 'ksy fudkysA ljrokt ds Qwy rksM+s vkSj pkj&ikap gkj f<cjh dh jks'kuh esa xwaFk fn,A lqcg ogha fnup;kZ FkhA vEek mBhA vkt dk fnu rks i'kqvksa ds uke gSa dkedkt fuiVk;kA igys NksVh cfPN;k [kksyhA mls [kwc gjk ?kkl f[kyk;kA vkaxu esa xkscj ls fyikbZ dhA mlds eè; vkVs vkSj gYnh ls NksVk&lk eaMi cuk;kA Qwy j[ks] twHk ykbZA fifUu;ka rM+ds gh cuk nh FkhaA ,d dM+Nh esa vkx ds vaxkjs Hkjs vkSj ml ij FkksM+k ?kh Mky fn;kA èkwi rS;kjA cfPN;k dks [kM+k fd;kA mlds ikao èkks;s vkSj èkwi ls iwtk dhA fQj vkscjs esa pyh xbZA gkj cSyksa vkSj xk; ds xys esa iguk fn;sA gYnh vkSj pkoy dk gYdk ihyk jax fxykl ds xqag ij yxk lHkh dh ihB ij Nis yxk fn,A ltsèkts lqanj yx jgs Fks lHkhA HksM+ksa dks t:j bZ";kZ gqbZ gksxhA og duf[k;ksa ls xk;&cSyksa dks fugkj jgh FkhaA vEek us cgqr lkjh vkVs dh fifUu;ka cukbZ gqbZ FkhaA mUgsa Hkh ,d&,d f[kyk nhA vuk;kl gh xhr ds cksy eqag ls QwV iM+s----] ßeky+ yxh xkbZ,--- gks··ekyksAÞ xkao ls Hkh eky+ xkus dh vkoktsa vk jgh FkhA

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa

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;kn vk xbZ] tc lHkh lkFk gksrsA firk lcls igys xk; iwtrsA xks'kkyk esa ckjh&ckjh lcds ikao èkksrsA fifUu;ka f[kykrs tkrsA vkSj xkao ds i'kqvksa ds fy, Hkh fifUu;ka ys tkrsA 'kke dks [kwc [kkuk&ihuk gksrkA dbZ&dqN idrkA vkt u ifr gS u csVkA cgw ds fy, eky+ dkyk v{kj HkSal cjkcjA ;knksa us #yk fn;k vEek dksA vc vEek ,sls gh jks;k djrh gS mBrs&cSBrs] dke djrsA jksfV;ka idkrsA lksrs vkSj tkxrsA Mkfd;s us vkokt nh rks vEek pkSdl gks xbZA cksyk] ßdkdh fpëh gSAÞ xks'kkyk ls mYVs ikao nkSM+ xbZA vEek dks Hkyk dkSu fy[ksxkA fpëhA csVs us rks dHkh nh ughaA csVh ,sls gh fdlh vkus&tkus okys ds ikl jkthcank Hkst nsrh gSA t:j Mkfd;s dks èkks[kk yxk gSA fQj Hkh iwN gh fy;k] ßesjh----\Þ ßgka dkdh] rsjh gh gSA ns[k rsjk gh uke fy[kk gS] ij vEek dSls i<sA Mkfd, dks gh dgrh gS fd i<+dj lquk nsA Mkfd, us gh crk;k Fkk fd] ßdkdh rqEgkjk csVk vk jgk gS---AÞ pkaSdh Fkh vEek] ßesjk csVk----\Þ fo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk fd Mkfd;k lp cksy x;kA gkFk esa [kqyh fpëh Hkxoku gks xbZ vEek ds fy,A tkrs Mkfd;s dks vkokt nsuk pkgrh Fkh fd cgw ugha vk jgh gS mlds lkFkA ij og fudy x;kA dqN ek;wl gks xbZA og vk,xh Hkh D;ksaA mldh D;k yxrh gwa eSaA og rks 'kgjh ese gSA xkao ugha HkkrkA xkscj&feêh ls ckl vkrh gSA jlksbZ esa èkqavk dkVrk gSA yLlh] [kS: ugha [kk ldrhA ?kkl&iÙkh ugha dkV ldrhA cSBus dks dqlhZ ugha gSA ?kweus dks cktkjA [kqys esa ik[kkuk ugha dj ldrh--- csVs dks Hkh ese gh C;kg.kh FkhA fdlh 'kjhQ [kkunku dh yM+dh ykrk rks lq[k ls jgrkA-

124

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

--- er vk, dksbZA T;knk dVh] FkksM+h jghA fdrus fnu thÅaxhA fQj ethZ djsaA tehu&txg j[ksa pkgs cspsaA esjh cyk lsA ij tc rd izk.k gSa pyk, j[kwaxhA lg ywaxh lcdqNA 'kuhpj dks nsj jkr vk;k Fkk csVk lM+d xkao ls cgqr nwj gSA iSny dksbZ lkr ehy pyk iM+rk gSA cM+h vkl fy, Fkh vEekA cjlksa ckn eka&csVk ,d lkFk [kk,axsA csVk vk;k rks igys lhèkk vius dejs esa pyk x;kA ?kj esa ,d dejk mUgha ds fy, can jgrk gSA vEek us dHkh ugha [kksykA diM+s cnydj dkQh nsj ckn vk;kA vEek us f<cjh dh ykS vkSj T;knk dj yh FkhA ns[ksxh fdruk toku gks x;k gSA dSlk yxrk gSA detksj rks ugha gks x;k gksxk\ dgha ihNs pyh xbZ gS vEekA Nks V k&lk FkkA Ldw y ls vkrk--ckgj cLrk Qsadrk--- ihB ij p<+ tkrkA gkFk Hkh ugha èkksrk--- jksVh [kkus dh tYnh yxh jgrh--- vEek vkèkh jks V h vkS j eD[ku ns r h--- [kkdj xks n es a lks tk;k djrk---A vc og cM+k gks x;k gSA lkgc gS--- vk;k rks iSjkiko.kk djds pqipki pwYgs ds ikl cSB x;kA vEek pkgrh Fkh og [kwc xys yxs--- Hkjh vka[kksa ls iwNs&D;k brus fnuks a eka ;kn ugha vkbZ - --A dq N ugha gq v kA ,s l k ugha eka jks b Z ugha & Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj----A vEek us pk; ns nhA fQj gkFk èkksus dks ikuhA og eqdj x;kA cksyk] jksVh 'kgj ls gh ckaèk j[kh FkhA cl ls mrjrs gh [kk yhA mlds fy, bruk dguk lhèkk FkkA vEek ij D;k xqtjh gksxh] dkSu tkusA ?kqVdj jg xbZA ekuks fctyh VwV xbZ gksA Åij dksbZ igkM+ fxj x;k gksA ,d rwQku mB x;k HkhrjA ij vEek vknh gks xbZ gSa eu vkafèk;ksa vkSj rwQkuksa dk gh rks ?kj gSA

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa

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fQj csVs us gh pqIih rksM+h FkhA ßeka lqcg pys tkuk gSA cgqr dke gSaA uUgsa rks vaxzsth Ldwy esa nkf[ky djokuk gSA flQkfj'k djokbZ Fkh dqN ugha gqvkA vc iwjs rhl gtkj Mksus'ku ekaxrs gSaAÞ vEek dh le> esa vfèkd dqN ugha vk;kA ij og Hkkai xbZ fd csVk iSls dks vk;k gSA fQj cksyk] ßeka bl eghus iSls ugha ns ldwaxkAÞ vEek us fo'okl fnyk;k] ßrw fQØ D;ksa djrk gSA Hkxoku dk fn;k esjs ikl cgqr gS csVkA rw viuk dke djA vc ds ckn Hkstuk gh erA esjk [kpkZ gh D;k gksrk gSAÞ lkaRouk ns xbZ vEekA ysfdu csVs ds eu esa ckr dgha pqHk xbZA dqN ugha cksykA pqipki cSBk jgkA vEek Hkh dbZ iy pqi jghA cl fpeVs ls pwYgs esa ;wa gh vkx [kjksM+rh jghA bl pqIih esa dbZ loky Nqis FksA rjg&rjg dsA QdZ bruk Fkk vEek ds ikl tokc gks ldrs gSa ij csVk rks gj rjQ ls [kkyh gSA vEek us tSls mldk psgjk i<+ fy;k gksA ßuhan yxh gksxh csVk rq>sA fcLrj fcNk vkrh gwaAÞ dqN ugha dg ik;k ogA vEek mBdj pyh xbZA fcLrj >kM+k] pknj cnyh vkSj isVh ls ubZ jtkbZ fudky j[k nhA dejs dks dkQh nsj rd fugkjrh jgh--- vk'p;Z gqvkA vius gh ?kj dk ;g dejk fdruk vtuch&lk yxk Fkk vEek dksA ekuks fdlh vutkus ?kj esa ilj vkbZ gksA og Hkh mB x;kA Fkdk gqvk lkA fdruk eqj>k;k gqvk psgjk gS mldkA tSls gtkjksa xe eu esa ?kj dj x, gksaA pqipki dejs esa pyk vk;k--- gkjk gqvk&lkA eu dh ckr Hkh u vEek ls dg ik;kA ikl jgrs gq, Hkh fdruk nwj gks x;k gS ogA lksprk jgk] dSls tk,xk 'kgjA [kkyh gkFk ykSVxs k rks iRuh

126

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

Vksd nsxhA eka ls iSls ugha yk,A dSls Qhl HkjsxhA og pkykd gSA tkurh gS cqf<+;k dk [kpZ fdruk gSA csVk tks Hkstrk gS mls ,sls gh j[krh gksxhA pkj&ikap lkyksa dh jde de ugha gksrhA fey tk, rks D;k dtZ gSA dejs esa cgqr nsj cSBk jgkA cspSuA [kkeks'kA vEek us dqN Hkh ugha [kk;kA dSls [kkrhA csVk brus fnuksa ckn vk;k Hkh rks 'kgj ls jksfV;ka ysdjA idkbZ jksfV;ka mlh rjg <ad nhaA chM+h Hkh ugha lqyxkbZA vEeh dh pqIih fQj fcfYy;ka rkM+ xb±A dkyh pqipki pwYgs ds lsad esa ?kqjkZus yxh vkSj fuDdh vEek dh xksnh esa p<+dj xyk pkVus yx xbZA vEek tkurh gS tc mUgsa f'kdkj ugh feyrk] nwèk ds fy, ;g nqykj ,sls gh pyrk gSA vEek us mls nk,a gkFk ls idM+s j[kk vkSj nwljs gkFk ls ckYVh ls nwèk muds crZu esa mM+sy fn;kA [kwc lkjkA nksuksa NIi&NIi ihus yx xb±A igys ls T;knk nwèk mM+sy xbZ vEekA vkt gj rjQ vthc&lk lUukVk gSA vEek dk fdlh ds lkFk dksbZ >xM+k ugha gSA fcfYy;ka fQj ikl vk tkrh gSaA nksuksa gh xksnh esa p<+ xbZ gSaA mUgsa vEek dk Lusg vkSj pwYgsa dk lsad viwoZ vkuan nsrk gSA vEek mUgsa [kwc I;kj djrh gSA [kwc lgykrh gSA vkt rks tSls Lusg ds vackj yx x, gSaA cPpksa dh rjg mUgsa viuh Nkrh esa Hkhap fy;k gSa rqrykrh tqcku esa irk ugha mUgsa D;k&D;k dgrh tk jgh gSA---- fcfYy;ka le>rh gksxa h vEek dh tqckuA og ftruk cM+cM+krh gSa] fcfYy;ka mruk gh I;kj vEek ls djrh tkrh gSA vEek ls cfr;kus yxrh gSaA E;kÅa----E;kÅa----?kqMZ----- ?kqMZ-----?kqMZA mèkj csVs ls dejs esa jgk ugha x;k rks fgEer cVksjdj jlksbZ rd pyk vk;kA njoktk can FkkA vEek jlksbZ dk njoktk can dj fy;k djrh gSA csVs dks Hkze gqvk vEek ds lkFk dksbZ nwljk vkneh ckrsa dj jgk gSA ,slk jkr dkSu gks ldrk gSa vkxs c<+k vkSj FkksM+k >qddj njoktsa ds iksjksa esa ls Hkhrj >kadkA lHkh dqN ns[k x;kA Hkwy x;k fd og vEek ls iSls ysus vk;k gSA mls

fcfYy;ka cfr;krh gSa

127

yxk og ;gha xkao esa jgrk gSA tSls vEek dh xksnh esa fcfYy;ka ugha] og Lo;a gSA vEek mls nqykj jgh gSA ckyksa dks lgyk jgh gSA mldk laiw.kZ okRlY; meM+ vk;kA og cpiu ds {k.kksa dks fQj thuk pkgrk gSA vEek ds ikl cSBdjA vEek dh xksnh esa flj j[kdjA pkgrk gS igys tSlk vEek mls MkaVAs >xM+k djsA og viuk ;g vfèkdkj bu tkuokjksa dks dHkh ugha nsxk--- dHkh ughaA njoktk [kksyuk pkgrk Fkk ij #d x;kA eu esa ,dk,d iz'u mBk] ßfd D;k og bl ;ksX; gSA bl Lusg ds dkfcy gS\Þ rHkh vEek us Hkhrj ls VksdkA ßlks tk csVk--- lqcg tkuk gS uAÞ vEek us vkgVsa i<+ yhaA dSls ns[kk bl ?kqIi vaèksjs esa mlsA og rks ncs ikao vk;k FkkA og vpafHkr jg x;kA dqN dgrk] mlls igys gh vEek us fQj dgk] ßrsjs fljgkus iSls j[k fn, gSa csVkA ysrs tkukA rsjs dke vk,axsAÞ ßiSl-s --\Þ vEek dks fdlus crk;k fd eSa 'kgj ls iSls ds fy, vk;k gwaA dSls i<+ yh eu dh ckrA ij bl le; bldk rks [;ky Hkh u jgk Fkk mls\ eu fd;k tksj ls ph[ksA jks,A fpYyk,A dgs fd eq>s vEek rqEgkjk I;kj pkfg, iSls ugha---A eu dh ph[k&iqdkj eu gh esa ?kqVdj jg xbZA tqcku gh tSls can gks xbZ gksA og u dqN lqu ldrk gS vkSj u dqN cksy ldrk gSA vaèksjs dh ijrksa us tSls mls iwjh rjg ls tdM+ fy;k gksA ikao tehu esa ?kql x, gksAa mls ugha irk og Åij gS ;k fd uhpsA èkjrh ij gS ;k vkleku ijA [kM+k gS ;k fd cSBk gqvkA vEek fQj fcfYy;ksa ds lkFk cfr;kus yxh gSA tSls mls dqN irk gh ugha fd mldk csVk njokts ds ckgj [kM+k gSA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

128

mYVs ikao ykSV vk;kA fljgkus ns[kk ,d iqjkus #eky esa pkj lkyksa ds iSls caèks gSaA--- vka[ksa cjl vkb±A vkt fglkc iwjk gks x;kA vEek dh fcfYy;ksa ls cfr;kus dh vkoktsa vHkh Hkh mlds dkuksa esa iM+ jgh FkhaA ¼igy] 1995½ W

,l-vkj-gjuks V 22 tuojh 1955 dks

f'keyk ds NksVs ls xkao pukox esa dFkkdkj ,lvkj- gjuksV dk tUe gqvkA gjuksV us dFkk ys[ku dh 'kq:vkr uosa n'kd esa dh vkSj fujarj ys[ku fd;kA vafre n'kd esa budh dbZ dgkfu;k¡ cgqr mYys[kuh; jghaA ^iatk*] ^vdk'kcsy*] ^ihB ij igkM+]* ^nkjks'k rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka*] ^thudkBh rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka* uke ls dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gSaA ^feêh ds yksx* ¼dgkuh laxzg½ izdk'kukèkhu gSA gjuksV us ^fgfMEc* uked miU;kl dh Hkh jpuk dh ftldk izdk'ku 2004 esa gqvk vksj tks [kklk pfpZr jgkA ^nkjks'k rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka* iqLrd ds fy, o"kZ 2003 dk ^vUrjkZ"Vªh; bUnq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku* ds vfrfjDr 2007 esa fgekpy jkT; vdkneh iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr fd;kA ^thudkBh rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka * la x z g ds fy, o"kZ 2009 dk ts - lh- tks ' kh lkèkd tufiz ; ys [ kd lEeku iz k Ir gq v kA buds vfrfjDr Hkh mUgs a dbZ lEekuks a ls uoktk tk pqdk gSA dgkuh ^nkjks'k* ij fnYyh nwjn'kZu }kjk bafM;u dykflDl lhjht ds rgr fQYe dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA lEidZ %& vkse Hkou] eksjys cSad bLVsV] fuxe fogkj] f'keyk&2] fgekpy izns'k Qksu & 0177-2625062

129

Hkfo";nz " Vk vks e k 'kekZ fo|k= fyf[krk ;k·lks yykVs·{kjekfydkA nsoKLrka iBsnO;Dra gks'kfueZy p{kq"kk--¼loZ Y yh½ ¼l`f"V jfp;rk czãk us lc thoksa dk ulhc muds yykV ij [kksn fn;k gS] dksbZ ikj[kh fuxkg T;ksfr"kh gh mls i<+ ldrk gS½ ftyk HkaMkjk ls [kr\ ogk¡ esjk dkSu gS\ dgha oS".kks nsoh ;k HkHkwfr ckck ds uke ij pyk;s tk jgs xqejkg vfHk;ku dh yEiV idM+ ls futkr ikus ds fy, fdlh ^,d vkSj* eklwe f'kdkj us rks ugha fy[kkA nke vkSj naM dh duQksM+ MqxMqxh ctkrh gqbZ ,d fpëh rks gj eghus vk gh tkrh gSA Qyk¡ us ckck ds uke ij brus ipsZ Niok;s rks dSls mls fons'k ;k=k dk ;ksx feyk--- Qyk¡ us ek¡ ds izpkj dh fpëh jíh esa ljdk nh rks dSls LdwVj gknls esa mldh Vk¡x pyh x;hA vkftt vk x;k gw¡A vkSj lp dgw¡ viuh reke foosd'khyrk vkSj n`f"Vdks.k ds ckotwn bu [krjksa ls vHkh Hkh dgha dksbZ dEiu djoV ys mBrk gSA vlQyrkvksa vkSj grk'kkvksa us fdruk fink;k gS eq>sA dgha bldh otg---- oks rks Hkyk gks yksd lsok vk;ksx dk ftlus NCchl dh mez f[kldus ls igys] ;dhuu dqN jge [kkdj] Mwcrs dks fruds dk lgkjk ns fn;kA fdrus gh fnu&eghus v[kckj esjs fy,] v[kckj u gksdj jkstxkj lekpkj cuk jgk gS vkSj Mkfd;k dksbZ lEHkkO; nsonwrA

130

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vkSj ,d fnu tc og fu;qfDr i= yk;k Fkk rks eaVks dh ^[kksy nks* dgkuh vanj dSls HkHkd iM+h FkhA vifjfpr fpfë;ksa ls Mj eq>s ;ksa gh ugha yxrk gSA ysfdu ^daly* ds LFkku ij ^vady* dk lacksèku! tks Mj fdlh lqulku v¡èksjs dh rjg vkrafdr dj jgk Fkk] fdlh lqugyh&xquxquh èkwi&lk fc[kj x;kA rks ;g vkfnR; gSA ;kuh vkfnR; ukjk;.k lrirhA ,e-,- ds fnuks a dk es j k mfM+ ; k nks L rA ys f du lEHkyiq j ds ctk; og Hka M kjk es a D;k dj jgk gS A pkj lky ls Hkh Åij gks vk;k eq>s ,e-,- fd;s gq,A bruk gh oDr lrirh dks gks x;k gksxk fnYyh NksM+sA [kSj fpëh i<+rk gw¡A vHkh irk yx tk;sxkA ßu dqYyk] u nkrqu] u Vêh] u is'kkc] cl vkrs gh fpfë;ksa esa yx x;kA fxdk dgha mM+h tk jgh gSa] gersÅ T;knk t:yh gSÞ] ek¡ us ikuh dk fxykl Fkekrs gq, dgkA Bhd ckr FkhA vHkh eSua s vius Qhrs Hkh ugha [kksys FksA viuk yEcksnj cSx [kkus dh est ij iVddj fÝt dh rjQ c<+ x;k Fkk tks ?kj esa i=ksa dk ,sfrgkfld nM+ck FkkA ukxiqj dh vdkneh esa py jgh jktdh; Vªsfuax ls lIrkgkUr iyk;u dk ;g ,d vkSj mRlo FkkA vpjt dh ckr Fkh fd ,sfPNd vodk'k tSlh pht Hkh izf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks LosPNk ;k lqfoèkk ls ugha fey ldrh FkhA vkUèkzinz 's kh lksek 'ks[kj jsMM~ h dks uDlyh èkefd;ksa dk lgkjk Fkk rks iatkc ds xqjehr flag dks mxzokfn;ksa ls jkgr feyrh FkhA eq>s lgkjk fn;k ^yM+dh ns[kus* usA ßvjs eEeh] ukxiqj ls vk jgs gSa rks viuh xyZÝMaS ls rkj djokdj pys gksaxsÞ] ;s ef.k HkkHkh FkhaA lqcg&lqcg vius cSad tkus dh rS;kjh esaA

Hkfo";nz"Vk

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viuh T;knrh dk vglkl gksrs gh eSa lgtrk vks<+rs gq, lcdh rjQ ns[kdj f[ky mBk] ßek¡ tjk pk; cukvksAÞ ek¡ tc rd pk; ykrh] eSa lrirh dk [kr i<+ pqdk FkkA jsyos esa ihMCywvkbZ ljh[ks dke dj jgk FkkA rhu cjl lsA 'kknh dj yh Fkh vkSj <kbZ lky dh csVh pfUnzdk dk firk cu pqdk FkkA ljdkjh DokVZj feyk gqvk FkkA llqj eè; jsyos esa mPp vfèkdkjh gSaA vktdy MSiwVs'ku ijA iRuh de gh i<+h&fy[kh gS vkSj ?kj ij gh jgrh gSA eq>s i= fy[kus dh lksp gh jgk Fkk dkQh fnuksa lsA ysfdu Vyrk pyk tk jgk FkkA dqN jkst ds fy, iRuh eSds pyh x;h FkhA i= iqjkus irs ij gh fy[kk D;ksafd eSa dgha Hkh gw¡] eq> rd rks og igq¡p gh tk;sxkA iz'kkUr HkkbZ dk fjtoZ cSd a esa izeks'ku vk x;k gSA ,dkèk o"kZ ;gha vkSj dV tk;s rks fQj mM+hlk dh lksph tk;A fy[kk Fkk vius ckjs esa dkQh fy[k pqdk gSA vc eSa [kr feyus ij mls viuh rktk fLFkfr ls voxr djkÅ¡A 'kknh oxSj gks x;h D;k\ Mh&Ldwy tkuk gksrk gS D;k---Mh&Ldwy ;kuh fnYyh Ldwy vkWQ bdkWuksfeDlA cgqr dqN vfoLej.kh; tqM+k gS bl Ldwy lsA loksZÙke Dyc dk tSls ikliksVZ gekjs gkFk yx x;k FkkA ;s ogh rks txg Fkh ftlesa txnh'k Hkxorh] veR;Z lsu] jktd`".kk] lq[ke; pØorhZ tSls fnXxtkas dh ijNkb;k¡ vHkh Hkh utj vkrh gSAa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; gh ugha] iwjs Hkkjro"kZ dk ,d xkSjo'kkyh izrhdA yUnu Ldwy dh rtZ ij oh ds vkj oh jko }kjk LFkkfir ;dhuu varjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkuA ysfdu 'kq: esa fdruk f[kapk&f[kapk] vyxko&lk jgk FkkA fdruh eqf'dy i<+kbZ vkSj fdruk csxkuk ekgkSyA ftls ns[kks ogha v¡xzsth c?kkj jgk gSA mls pkgs tkus nks ysfdu ;g fxjksg izo`fÙk D;ksa\ dksbZ ckgj ls vdsyk vk;k gks rks oks D;k djsA 'kq: ds fnuksa esa Mh&Ldwy ds QkVd esa ?kqlrs gh tks mRd`"Vrk&cksèk ?kj djus yxrk Fkk] ogha] Dykl esa ryNV ij njdk fn;s tkus ij] ,d nqxZe ghurk&cksèk esa :ikUrfjr gks tkrk FkkA fgUnw] LVhQu] Jhjke

132

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vkSj galjkt dkWystksa dh ,slh ned Fkh fd vU; lHkh nks;e vkSj jcwn ?kksf"kr dj fn;s tkrs FksA ysMh Jhjke Hkh 'kk;n mUgha esa FkkA mlh ekufldrk esa tc vkfnR; dks Hkh ik;k rks ,d uSlfxZd eS=hHkko mxrs gh iq[rk gks mBk FkkA ßeSa jfoa'kk dkyst dVd lsÞ] mlus dgkA ßeSa ';keyky dkyst fnYyh lsÞ] eSaus tksM+kA ;g mUgha fnuksa dh ckr gS tc fgUnw dkyst ls vk;s jkds'k xksLokeh us LVhQu ds e;ad jrwM+h dks vius ifjp; eas lxoZ dgk Fkk] ßesjs firk lksf'k;kWykWth ds izksQslj gSaAÞ ßdkSuÞ ßrqe ugha tkursÞ ßughaÞ ßizksQslj fnus'k xksLokehAÞ ßvcs izksQslj gS rks D;k esjh >kaV dwVsxkAÞ eSa vkSj vkfnR; Bhd ihNs dh lhV ij FksA vkfnR; vkSj jkds'k cl bruk gh tku ik;s fd jkds'k dks ^Luc* dj fn;k gSA iapykbu ds fudyrs gh esjh g¡lh NwV HkkxhA blh ckcr e;ad ls nksLrh dh iwjh xqatkb'k fn[kh tks lkdkj Hkh gqbZA ml fnu ;g Hkh yx x;k fd Mh&Ldwy dh ftu nhokjksa dks geus ifo=rk ls ijs dh ifo=rk dk ntkZ fn;k gqvk gS ml ij Hkh fdlh Hknsl jaxjst us dwfp;k¡ fQjk;h gqbZ gSaA vius Mxexkrs eukscy dks bl okd;s us cM+h uktqdh ls laHkky fn;k FkkA e;ad dks rks blh fnu ls ^igkM+h* dk loZuke uokt fn;k x;k FkkA iwjs ghax&dqyhu ekgkSy esa vius tSls ^nsfl;ksa* dks vyx txg cuus yxh FkhA

Hkfo";nz"Vk

133

,d i[kokM+s ds ckn esjk ukedj.k ^vady* dj fn;k x;k FkkA lanHkZ Fkk mlh fnu fjyht gqbZ ^[kyuk;d* fQYe ds Iyktk esa izFke 'kks dk lewg n'kZuA cl LVkWi ij gh] vkrs gq, okgu dks ns[kdj ,d deflu us eq>ls iwNk Fkk] ßvady] ;s cl dukWV Iysl tk;sxhAÞ nwlls igys fd eSa mlds iz'u ds vkifÙktud Hkkx ij lksp ikrk] eq¡g ls fudy x;k ßgk¡ÞA ml fnu ds ckn ls fou; dqekj daly dks ^vady* ds lfVZfQdsVksa ds flok; lHkh txgksa ls èkfd;k fn;k x;k FkkA 'kq: esa t:j dqN vlqfoèkk yxhA eu esa [k;ky Hkh vk;k fd eSa Hkh vkSjksa dks ^fpye*] ^<Ddu*] ^?kUVw* ;k ^vkMw* tSls ^lEeku* ijkslw¡xk] ysfdu ckr dqN cu ugha ik;hA ,d&nks eghus esa gh eaS ^vady* ds lkFk dEQVscZ y gks x;k FkkA dksbZ dgrk] ßlkys vady dy D;ksa ugha vk;kÞ ;k ßvady T;knk pqfr;kik er dj] pyÞ rks eq>s dqN Hkh vViVk ugha yxkA oSls Hkh esjs Vdyw gksus dh 'kq:vkr rks gks gh pqdh FkhA gk¡] lrirh us eq>s fou; dguk cgqr nsj ckn NksM+kA og Hkh esjs dgus ij D;ksafd ?kj ij ^foUuh* rFkk Mh&Ldwy esa ^vady* esjs vopsru ls bl dnj pLika gks x;s Fks fd ^fou;* ds fy, txg gh ugha cprh FkhA cl VhplZ viokn FksA ge nksuksa izxfr eSnku ,d izn'kZuh ns[kus tk jgs FksA eky jksM ls gh ^eqfnzdk* idM+uh FkhA ßckblkc ;s cl izxfr eSnku tk;sxkÞ] ik;nku ls vkxs p<+dj] [kkyh&lh cl es]a viuh VwVh&QwVh fgUnh ds lgkjs lrirh us daMDVj ls iwNkA ßfdlh dks crb;ks ubZÞ vius dkxt ij dqN dkV&ihV djrs daMDVj us fcuk utjsa mBk;s dgkA

134

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

eSaus mls nks #i;s Fkek fn;s vkSj yksV&iksV g¡lus yxkA lrirh HkkSapd vkSj Bdk&lk FkkA mrjrs gh tc eSua s mls lw= le>k;k rks iwjh HkM+kl ds lkFk cksyk] ßlkyk cgqr pwfr;k FkkÞ gekjs lkFk jgdj mls bl 'kCn dh lkoZHkkSfedrk dk Kku gks pqdk FkkA csodwQ] BqLl ;k x¡okj ls Hkh Åij dh pht gksrk gS--ßpwfr;k ugha tkV Fkk---- og Hkh gfj;k.kohÞ eSaus le>k;kA ge viuh cl ds bUrtkj esa gh Fks fd rHkh dqN f>>drs gq, og cksyk] ßfou; ,d dkWbu---Þ eSa ngy mBkA eghus ls Hkh Åij gq, ifjp; ds nkSjku mls ogha vkèkh cktw dh gjh deht vkSj HkneSyh pIiysa igurs ns[k eq>s mldh raxgkyh dk vglkl rks gks jgk Fkk ij ;g Kku dnkfpr ugha Fkk fd og bl dnj QIQl gSA cka; cka; djrh vlgtrk ds ckotwn eSua s ik¡p dk ,d uksV mldh gFksyh ls fpidk fn;k ßuks uks , dkWbu foy MwÞ izfrjksèk esa dgha vkRelEeku Hkh ?kqyk gqvk Fkk] ysfdu t:jr ml ij Hkkjh iM+ jgh FkhA ßdhi bVÞ dgdj eSa fcuk ns[ks gh vk;h gqbZ ,d cl esa ?kqlM+ x;kA mlds ckn ,d&nks jkst lrirh feyus ij vlgt&lk gks tkrkA mls yx jgk Fkk og cgqr tYn gh esjs le{k fuoZó gks x;k FkkA d{kk,¡ lqcg 9.20 ls izkjaHk gksdj nksigj 1.10 rd pyrh FkhaA rhu cts ds ckn jru VkVk yk;czsjh ¼ftls lHkh yksx vkj Vh ,y dgrs Fks½ esa teus okyksa dks iksVqvksa ij fxuk tk ldrk FkkA lrirh ges'kk fn[krk FkkA ,sls gh ,d jkst ge dSUVhu ds ctk; ikuflag dh xqeVh ij pk; ih jgs FksA rHkh mlus [kqyklk fd;k FkkA mlds ifjokj esa ek¡ ds vykok ,d NksVh cgu vkSj gSa xk¡o esaA nksuksa ?kj&ckgj esa etwjh djds] ck¡l ds NcM+&s Mfy;k cukdj xqtkjk djrs gSAa firk

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Hkh etnwj Fks&Hkwfeghu etnwj] ysfdu mlds nks cjl dk gksrs gh os py clsA dksbZ ugha tku ik;k mUgsa D;k gqvk FkkA ek¡ dk dguk gS mUgsa ihfy;k FkkA lEifÙk ds uke ij xk¡o ds flekus ij cuh pkyhl&ipkl >ksaifM+;ksa esa ,d mldh Hkh gSA 'kq: esa og Hkh xk¡o esa etwjh djrk Fkk ysfdu dqN fnuksa ckn og iM+kls h cM+s xk¡o esa Hkh tkus yxkA ;gk¡ ij ,d Ldwy Hkh FkkA ogha ls mlus i<+uk 'kq: fd;kA nwj ds fj'rsnkjksa esa ,d iz'kkUr HkkbZ Fks tks mls i<+us ds fy, [kwc mdlkrs FksA ek¡ us dg fn;k Fkk] ßcsVk jksVh ds fy, eSa rq>ls vkljk ugha j[krh] ij i<+kbZ ds fy, rw eq>s mEehn er j[kukAÞ bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd izkjfEHkd nkSj esa gh mls dbZ erZck ,d gh Dykl esa dbZ iz;kl djus iM+s x;sA Ldwy dh Qhl nl ;k ckjg iSlk gqvk djrh Fkh] ysfdu mls Hkh Hkjuk fdlh foifÙk ls de ugha yxrk FkkA nl jkst Hkw[kk jgdj Hkh yxrk Fkk eghuk fdruh tYnh vk tkrk gSA fdlh xk¡o okys dh 'kknh&cjkr esa HkjisV Hkkstu gksrk FkkA ,d&nks vè;kid lân; Fks] ysfdu tgk¡ vfèkla[; Nk= mldh tSlh gh fLFkfr ds gksa rks dkSu vè;kid fdl&fdldh enn djrkA vkBoha rd dh i<+kbZ mls lcls eqf'dy yxh D;ksafd mlds ckn ,d rks og 'kkjhfjd :i ls vfèkd Je djus yk;d gks x;k Fkk] nwljs iz'kkUr HkkbZ ds iz;klksa ls mldh Qhl ekQ dh tkus yxh FkhA ukSoha ds ckn iz'kkUr HkkbZ us mls lEHkyiqj ds Ldwy esa Myok fn;k FkkA vius ls NksVh d{kkvksa ds cPpksa dks V~;w'ku nsdj og rHkh ls viuk [kpkZ fudkyus yxk FkkA 12oha esa lkbUl LVªhe esa jgus dk dkj.k V~;'w kUl gh FksA iz'kkUr HkkbZ mlls rhu&pkj lky cM+s Fks vkSj Ldwy gh ugha ftys esa Hkh izFke vkrs FksA fiNys lky gh fjtoZ cSad TokW;u fd;k gS mUgkasusA ts-,u-;w- ls ,e fQy djus ds cknA mUgksaus gh tSls mlds dSfj;j dh ydhj vius dneksa ls [khaph gSA ckjgoha esa jkT; esa jsad

136

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

gksYMj gksus ds ckotwn mUgksaus gh ch ,l lh ds ctk; ch , vkulZ djus dk lq > ko fn;k FkkA dVd ds jfoa ' kk dkW f yt es a nkf[kyk fey x;k rks fQj mUgks a u s gh Mh&Ldw y ds 'kkS ; Z ls mls ifjfpr djok;k FkkA vFkZ'kkL= dk 'k;n gh dksbZ ukscsy ykSfj;sV gks tks dHkh u dHkh ogk¡ Hkk"k.k nsus u vk;k gks] mUgksaus crk;k FkkA iz ' kkUr HkkbZ dh viuh fLFkfr Hkh dks b Z Bhd ugha Fkh exj og cgq r fgEerh vkneh gSa vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh fgEer nsrs gSaA jfoa'kk dkWfyt esa u flQZ mldh Qhl ekQ jgh cfYd othQk Hkh feyrk Fkk ftldh cpr ls og fnYyh vk ik;kA ;gk¡ Hkh iz'kkUr HkkbZ us gh XokW ; j gkW y ¼gkW L Vy½ ds vius ,d mfM+ ; k fe= dk mls xs L V cuok fn;k gS A ys f du vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd flj Nq i kus dks Nr rks mls fey x;h gS exj gj 'kke] [kkus ds fy,] mls dqN ^tqxkM+* djuk iM+rk gSA blesa 'kkfey gS vius iqjkus vkSj gene is'ks&V~;'w kUl dh [kkst---bruk dgdj og ,dne mB [kM+k gqvk ßfou;] eSaus rqEgsa lc dqN crk fn;k gSA ij rqe fdlh dks ugha crkvksxs] eq>s mEehn gSA ;s Bhd gS fd eSa vius le; vkSj thou ls ;q) dj jgk gw¡] irk ugha D;k vatke gks] ysfdu eSa lQy gksdj gh jgw¡xkA ;g esjk dfBu le; gS] ysfdu gj L;kg jkr lw;ksZn; rd gh rks jgrh gSAÞ mlds gkSlys vkSj lkQxksbZ dk eSa mlh oDr dk;y gks x;k FkkA xk¡o ls pydj Mh&Ldwy vkus dk esjk xzkQ eq>s csgn la?k"kZiw.kZ yxrk Fkk] ysfdu lrirh ds thou ds lEeq [ k og cgq r gh ckS u k vkS j vkjkenk;d yxus yxk FkkA ef.k HkkHkh dks fo'okl esa ysdj eSaus muls lrirh ds fy, lkS #i;s ek¡xs Fks] tks mUgkasus lrgh rdYyqQ ds fcuk gh ns fn;s FksA bèkj igkM+h vkSj v#.k

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ukxiky us feydj mlds fy, fdlh ls <kbZ lkS #i;s ekfld dk bartke djok fn;k FkkA og mlds fy, eSlkfn ds [kpsZ dk iksr iwjk djk nsrk FkkA gk¡ ;g lc gksrs&gksrs dksbZ N,d eghus rks fudy gh x;s FksA fnlEcj ds vkf[kj rd fnYyh esa lnhZ vius ;kSou rd vk p<+rh gSA vkj Vh ,y ds reke f[kM+dh&njokts cUn j[kus ij Hkh vè;;u d{k bruk fojkV rks Fkk gh fd vius esgekuksa dks nks&nks LosVj iguok nsA lrirh ds ikl Fkk ,d f?klk gqvk eS:u jax dk vkèkk LoSVj vkSj ogh vkèkh cktw dh gjh èkkjhnkj dehtA exj lrirh MVk jgrkA uoo"kZ ds jkst Hkh eSua s mls viuh ^mlh* lhV ij tek ik;k tks vc rd mldh ^iSV* gks pqdh FkhA mlh fnu eSaus T;ksfr HkVukxj dks mldh lhV ij] >qddj] ckrsa djrs ns[kk FkkA vius xSxa dh O;kdj.k ds fglkc ls T;ksfr Dykl dh lcls ^rjeky* FkhA 36-24-36 dh yqHkkouh vkd`frA lsDlh lk¡oyk jaxA Bhd&Bkd uSu uD'kA Åij ls vehjA lrirh csVk rjeky [kkvks vkSj rj tkvksA lrirh us ysfdu gj ckj ftjg djus ij crk;k fd ,slk&oSlk dqN Hkh ugha gSA ßysfdu gekjs xqV esa ik¡pksa esa D;k rw gh lcls LekVZ gS]Þ iadt tSls rjktw ysdj cSBk FkkA ßugha rksÞ ßrks crk fQj D;k gS rq>esa tks-----Þ ßeSa D;k dg ldrk gw¡---- oSls tc dqN gS gh ugha rks----]Þ dgdj og tku NqM+kus dh dksf'k'k djrkA ge lc tkurs Fks fd nksuksa ds chp dqN Hkh ugha Fkk&'kk;n dqN gks Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk] ysfdu blh cgkus ferHkk"kh lrirh dh Vk¡x [khapus esa dksbZ

138

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

cqjkbZ ugha yxrh FkhA T;ksfr ds xqnxqns dks.kksa&f=dks.kksa ls el[kjh djus dk 'kk;n lrirh ,d uk;kc ekè;e FkkA iwjs o"kZ u rks mlus dHkh Dykl esa dksbZ iz'u iwNk Fkk vkSj Hkkxrh&lh gSyks ls T;knk fdlh yM+dh ls ckr dh FkhA blds ckotwn Hkh og gekjs tSls yqDdk&fNuky xSax dk fgLlk Fkk] ;gh ckr lHkh dks pfdr djrh FkhA ysfdu ;g lp FkkA ,e-,- izhfo;l dk fjtYV dkQh pkSadkus okyk FkkA LVhQu fgUnw lesr ch-,- ds dbZ èkqjUèkj rhljs [kkus esa iM+s FksA ge yksx Bhd&Bkd ikl FksA igkM+h dh izFke Js.kh FkhA cl lrirh yq<+d x;k FkkA T;ksfr us VkWi fd;k FkkA ßfdruk gh VkWi dj ys] vk;sxh rks uhps ghÞ HkM+kl rgsfny ls v#.k ds e¡qg ls fudyh FkhA ß;kj ;s rks ,d uhp VªstMh gks x;hÞ ;g igkM+h FkkA ßMksaV ojh] vkbZ foy QkbV cSdAÞ gekjs lkewfgd vQlksl ij lrirh us fnysjh fn[kk;h FkhA vkSj eSa rks vPNh rjg ekuus yxk Fkk fd lrirh Hkjiwj fnysj gSA ,d o"kZ jgdj og Mh&Ldwy dh laLd`fr ls ,DySfeVkbTM gks gh x;k FkkA vafre o"kZ okys Hkh cgqr yksx izhfo;l ds dbZ ijpksa dks vewuu gh nksgjkrs Fks& csgrj izkIrkadksa ds fy,A dksbZ ,d rks dksbZ nksA D;k gqvk lrirh pkjksa ijps ns nsxkA igkM+h vkSj v#.k dk fd;k gqvk bartke Hkh ,d o"kZ [khapk tk ldrk FkkA xksiuh;rk dh 'krZ ij mlus eq>s ;g Hkh crk fn;k Fkk fd urhtksa ls igys gh mls utnhd eq[kthZ uxj esa gh ,d V~;'w ku fey x;h FkhA ch-,- dhA vr% vc og T;knk nrfpÙk gksdj i<+ ldsxkA gk¡ ;g t:j gS fd dqN phtas fcuk

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otg LFkfxr gks tk;saxhA tc vkidh yM+kbZ gh le; ds f[kykQ gks rks le; [kksuk mu t:jh eksgjksa dks [kksuk gks ldrk gS tks varr% mlds vatke dks gh csekuh fl) dj nsaA lrirh ij bldk vlj lkQ FkkA ogh ySDpj gky] ogha dqflZ;k¡] ogh ijps vkSj ogha vè;kidA tks pht igys ,d ehBh ?kqV~Vh yxrh Fkh] bl ckj ,d dM+oh nok ls Hkh cnrj fn[krh FkhA ysfdu edln Hkh rks lkeus FkkA lun Fkh fd Mh&Ldwy ls i<+k iz'kklu 'kksèk vkSj f'k{kk&fdlh Hkh txr dh vkf[kjh gnksa rd igq¡pus dk ekík j[krk gSA mlds fy, lc dqN tSls idh idk;h [khj dh rjg vkrk gSA vkSj og lc tc tc og mPp f'k{kk ds fy, fons'k ugha tk jgk gSA gk¡] mls Mh&Ldwy dh jxM+kbZ rks cnkZ'r djuh iM+sxhA lksuk vkx ls xqtjdj gh rks xguk curk gSA ;g lc ckrsa ftruk gj dksbZ tkurk Fkk mruk gh lrirh HkhA blfy, l= [kqyrs gh mlus vkjVh,y esa fQj ls pkSdM+h tekuh pkyw dj nhA mlls ogha [kqlj&iqlj cfr;krs irk yxk Fkk fd T;ksfr us vius fiNys lky ds uksV~l mls ns fn;s gSaA vkSj viuh rjQ ls iwjs lg;ksx dk vk'oklu HkhA ßiwjs lg;ksx dk\Þ v#.k us 'kCnksa dks [khapdj dgkA ßvks de vku]Þ dgdj og Cy'k dj x;kA ßrsjh blh vnk ij rks og ejrh gksxhAÞ ;g eSa FkkA cxy esa cSBs ,d [kMwl ikBd us ^,DlD;wt eh* dgdj gekjh ckrksa ij ogha iw.kZ fojke yxk fn;kA bu fnuksa vkjVh,y gh lrirh ls feyus dk fo'oluh; LFkky cu x;h Fkh D;ksafd bèkj og viuh d{kkvksa esa jgrk vkSj ge ykssx viuh esaA fdlh Hkh izksQslj ds ysDpj dks ^cad djus dh gekjh lkeF;Z ugha FkhA D;ksafd ogh pht fdlh iqLrd ;k tuZy ls i<+us dk vFkZ Fkk iwjs n'kZu dk lQk;k vkSj fQj Hkh ckr ^mruh* ugha cu ikrh FkhA

140

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ysfdu reke es g ur vkS j ,dkxz r k ds lkFk&lkFk ges a ;g cgq r lkQ fn[k jgk Fkk fd ge lgh txg ij gSAa blfy, gkSlys 'kk;n gh dHkh ukcqyan gq, gksaA lrirh vo'; dqN eq>kZ;k&eq>kZ;k fn[krk FkkA ßbl cSp ds Nk= vius tSls ugha gSaAÞ mlus eghus Hkj ckn urhtu dgk FkkA ihNs NwV tkus ds ckn Hkh og vius dks gekjs lkFk rknkRE; djrkA ßlHkh cSfpt ,d ls gksrs gSa vkfnR;] n ykW vkQ ,ojsftt bt ns;j ,ojh Ogs;jA mUuhl&chl dk dksbZ QdZ gks rks gks----Þ ßmUuhl&chl dk ugha] cgqr T;knk dk QdZ gSÞ og vfMx FkkA ßgk¡ ,d QdZ rks ;gh gS fd---- T;ksfr ;k mlds ^VDdj* dk eky blesa ugha gSÞ igkM+h us pqLdh yhA ßrqe yksx ges'kk xyr le>rs gksÞ] og f[kUu gks mBkA ßugha ;kj eSa rks etkd----Þ igkM+h us rqjUr iYVh [kk;hA ßvc ;kj rq>s iwjs cSp ls D;k ysuk] rq>s rks i<+uk gS uk ---vkSj fQj ge yksx rks ;gha gSa uk----Þ v#.k us gkSys&ls gLr{ksi fd;kA ^nsV vkbZ uks* mlds 'kCn dqN vudgs&ls FksA ckn esa v#.k us igkM+h dks le>k;k Fkk fd og mls T;ksfr dks ysdj ^Vht* u fd;k djs D;ksafd mls yxrk gS fd lrirh T;ksfr dks ysdj cgqr ^Vph* gks mBrk gSA oSls Hkh dgk¡ jktk Hkkst dgk¡ xaxw rsyhA n'kgjs dh ikf{kd Nqfê;k¡ py jgh FkhaA vkjVh,y tkus ds fy, eSa Mh&Ldwy izos'k djus okyk gh Fkk fd ikuflag dh xqeVh ls >Vdk [kkdj ,d vkokt eq> rd igq¡ph] ßvadyÞ] ;g lrirh FkkA esjs iwjs gks'kks&gokl esa og igyh ckj vady cksyk FkkA nks jkst igys gh bl ekeys esa gekjh ckr gqbZ FkhA

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ßpk; ihuh gSÞ] eSa eqMk+ rks gkFk dk v¡xBw k vius eq¡g dh rjQ bafxr dj mlus iwNkA ßih ysrs gSaAÞ pk; [kRe gksus dks FkhA eSaus ns[kk og dqN dguk pkgrs gq, Hkh ugha cksy jgk gSA ßdksbZ [kkl ckr]Þ eSaus nks Vwd iwNkA ß[kkl rks gS ij lksprk gw¡ iwN¡w fd ugha----Þ bl lLiSUl ij eq>s dguk gh iM+k] ßD;k ckr gS\ cksy ukAÞ dqN {k.kksa ds fy, mlds psgjs ij ,d ekreh laxhfu;r ilj x;hA ;k tks igys ls cSBh Fkh vkSj HkHkd x;hA eSa Hkh fu%'kCn jgkA dqN izrh{kkjr&lkA irk ugha D;k gqvk bls\ ßxk¡o ls ySVj vk;k gS] ceqf'dy dqN 'kCn fudysAÞ ßD;k\Þ ßxk¡o esa vkx yxus ls dbZ ?kj u"V gks x;s gSa--- gekjk Hkh--- ek¡ us dgyok;k gS fd ;k rks eSa okil vk tkÅ¡ ;k dqN bartke djok nw¡AÞ ß--------Þ ß-------Þ ßvady D;k dqN gSYi gks ldrh gS]Þ vkokt esa fujhg Hkko fjl jgk FkkA ik¡o dk v¡xBw k tcju tehu ls dqN feêh [kqjpus esa yxk FkkA vk¡[ks]a u feyus ds iz;kl esa] bèkj&mèkj HkVd jgh FkhaA ßD;ksa ugha ;kjÞ ----ysfdu ;kj esjh gkyr Hkh rw tkurk gh gS--- lkS ipkl ls T;knk---Þ eSaus iwjs lg;ksx vkSj Li"V Hkko ls dgkA

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ßblls gh dkQh gks tk;sxk]Þ dgdj mlus viuh tsc ls ,d dkxt fudkydj esjs vkxs dj fn;kA dksbZ 20-25 uke FksA ßn fyLV chfxal fon ;w]Þ 'kCnksa esa vuphUgk lqdwu luk FkkA igkM+h] v#.k vkSj iadt ds Hkh uke FksA T;ksfr Hkh Fkh] gkyk¡fd dkQh uhpsA nsj jkr rd d'ked'k dj fyLV cuk;h x;h yxrh FkhA dqN jkst ckn] ekSdk feyus ij] mldh vuqifLFkfr esa tc eSaus viuh pkSdM+h esa ckr pyk;h rks igkM+h eq> ij fcQj iM+kA ßvady] rq>s tks gsYi djuh gS dj ns---- oh vkj ukWV xksbax Vw fM'k vkmV , flaxy iSuh---Þ igkM+h dk bruk Øwj vkSj fu.kkZ;d #[kA ßxk¡o esa mldk ?kj tydj jk[k gks x;k gS---Þ eSaus igkM+h dks BaMk dj] viuh laosnuk,a vfèkd izdV djrs gq, dgkA ßlks OgkV\Þ ßlks OgkV dk D;k eryc ;kj---lrirh viuk ;kM+h rks jgk gh gSAÞ ß;kM+h gS vady rHkh rks geus ges'kk mlds fy, lkspk gSA rwus eq>s dHkh ugha crk;k] ysfdu eq>s irk gS rwHkh mldh enn djrk jgk gSA nSV bl lks xqM vkWQ ;wA cV ukm gh bt Vsfdax vl QkWj , jkbM--- oh gSo vkWoj fyfeVs'kUl----Þ og tSls dqN dgrs&dgrs >YykgV esa #d x;kA eSa tSls fdlh nyny esa Q¡l x;k FkkA esjh uh;r rks lkQ Fkh exj igkM+h dh ckr Hkh dqN&dqN t¡p jgh FkhA igkM+h dk ;g okD; fd ^irk ugha bl vkx okyh ckr esa fdruk lp fdruk >wB gS* eq>s [kjkc ugha yxhA geus r; fd;k fd bl ckcr vkxs dksbZ ckr ugha gksxhA dqN fnuksa lrirh Mh&Ldwy eas ugha fn[kk] ysfdu tc feyk rc fo"k; lEcUèkh NqViqV Li"Vhdj.kksa ds vykoksa gekjs chp dksbZ ckr ugha gqbZA

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vkf[kjh n'kd ds iwok±'k dh Qjojh dh ,d 'kke FkhA vejhdh vFkZ'kkL=h xkWyczFS k dk vfHkHkk"k.k gqvk FkkA rc ge lHkh us [kwc eLr gksdj Bgkds yxk;s FksA ,d dksus esa vkB&nl yksx ?ksjk cukdj pk; ds lkFk xfi;k jgs FksA ßxkWyczSFk dks rks vc xky ctkuk cUn dj nsuk pkfg,AÞ ßD;ksa HkbZ D;ksaÞ ßcqM~<k dksbZ u;h ckr rks djrk ugha gS----,Q~Y;w,aV lkslkbVh ds ckn crkvks blus dksbZ <ax dk vkfVZdy Hkh fy[kk gks----Þ ßvc ns[kks igys ckr djrk Fkk iw¡thokn vkSj lektokn ds ,dhdj.k dh-- n xzsV F;ksjh vkWQ duojtSUl--- ns[k yks vkt D;k gks jgk gS---Þ ßHkbZ F;kSjh bt F;kSjh--- bV dSu xks jkaxÞ ß;gh rks vkifÙk gS fd gekjk vFkZ'kkL= xse F;kSjh vkSj Qyk¡ F;kSjh cudj jg x;k gS--- thou ls tqM+uk rks bls izkxSfrgkfld yxrk gS---gj] fdlh LFkkiuk dh uhao esa gh ges'kk gokbZ ekU;rk,¡Þ ßml fglkc ls rks xkWyczsFk gh D;ksa vkSj Hkh Hkqrsjs fxu yks---Þ ßdqN gn rd vius egykWuksfcl Hkh----Þ ßdgk¡ egykWuksfcl tSlk fFk;kSfjLV vkSj dgk¡ [kkyh xiM+pkSFk djus okyk xkWyczFs k----Þ ßgk¡ ] egykWuksfcl Hkh--- ysfdu mldh LFkkiuk,¡ xyr ugha Fkha --us g : us muds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, tks <k¡pk pquk] oks gh mu ij Hkkjh iM+ x;k---Þ ß;g rqEgkjh LFkkiuk ugha] ekU;rk gS---Þ ßrqe dqN Hkh le>ks----oSls Hkh vkt ds vFkZ'kkL= us nksuksa ds chp dksbZ QdZ dgk¡ NksM+k gS---tks vki LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gSa mls igys gh eku yks-

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

144

--vkSj fQj ,d [kwclwjr ekWMy ds tfj, mls lkaf[;dh ds vatj&iatj ls <k¡i nks---Þ fdlh Hkh ukeh&fxjkeh gLrh ds vfHkHkk"k.k ds ckn bl rjg dh [kêh&ehBh Mdkjsa vdlj gh yh tkrh FkhA lrirh ,slh fdlh Hkh cgl dk Hkkxhnkj u gksrs gq, Hkh iwjk jl ysrk FkkA 'kk;n bUgha {k.kksa esa og Mh&Ldwy }kjk mls fVik;h x;h f?kukSuh ukdkeh ds na'k dks >syus dh 'kfDr ryk'krk FkkA ;gh mldk thoV FkkA ysfdu bl o"kZ ds urhtksa us fQj ls gesa LrCèk vkSj >d>ksj fn;kA lrirh fdlh Hkh ijps esa ikl ugha FkkA mèkj igkM+h us [kwc uEcj [khaps FksA v#.k ds MkWV pkyhl Qhlnh Fks] ysfdu blls igys gh og iz'kklfud lsok dk fu;qfDr i= ys pqdk Fkka esjk urhtk Hkh [kjkc gh Fkk D;ksfa d dkWfyt izoDrk cuus dk esjk liuk ,d izfr'kr uEcj de gksus dh otg ls iwjk ugha gks ldrkA gk¡] fjlpZ oxSjk esa t:j dgha [ki ldrk FkkA ysfdu lrirhA og vc D;k djsxkA gksf'k;kj Hkh gSA esgurh Hkh brukA fQj Hkh ;s gJA iwjk r¶ljk djus ds ckn gesa ;gh dgdj lcz djuk iM+k fd gj lky Mh&Ldwy ftu nks&pkj vPNs&vPNksa dks fBdkus yxkrk gS] rks lrirh dks Hkh yxk fn;kA iqvj QSyks] vkSj D;kA mu fnuksa ds ckn ls ftUnxh #dh gks ;g dkSu dgsxkA cfYd mlds ckn rks mldh j¶rkj vkSj Qka;&Qka; gks x;h FkhA igkM+h mPprj f'k{kk ds fy, bafM;kuk fo'ofo|ky; pyk x;k FkkA v#.k dks ef.kiqj dSMj feyk Fkk vkSj iadt us ,d gh >Vds esa rhu&rhu cSadksa dks DokyhQkbZ djus ds ckn LVsV cSad TokWbu dj fy;k FkkA eq>s ,d cM+s laLFkku esa 'kksèk&lgk;d dh ukSdjh fey x;h Fkh] ftldh est&dqlhZ&iqLrdky; dk

Hkfo";nz"Vk

145

iqj&mi;ksx eSaus flfoy lsok ijh{kk ds fy, fd;k Fkk vkSj f?kl&f?kldj ml edke rd igq¡p Hkh x;kA izkjfEHkd izf'k{k.k ds fy, txg feyh Fkh ukxiqjA lrirh dk mu fnuksa ds ckn ls gh dqN irk ugha FkkA vtc la;ksxA ;kuh lrirh ls ckdk;nk eqykdkr gks ldsxhA HkaMkjk rks ogk¡ ls utnhd gh gSA [kr can djrs djrs ,d iqyfdr Hkko eq>esa izos'k dj pqdk FkkA eSaus fnYyh ls gh mls tokc ns ekjkA ukxiqj vdkneh dk viuk irk HkhA l[r fgnk;r nh Fkh fd vius jsyos esa gksus dk Qk;nk mBkdj ;Fkk'kh?kz fey ysA etk vk;sxkA [kwc ckras djsaxsA vkSj lp] esjh vis{kkvksa ij og ,dne [kjk mrjkA ukxiqj okilh ds nwljs jkst gh iëk lkeus FkkA oSlh gh xeZtks'kh vkSj ^lrirh* f[kyf[kykgV ¼nks&pkj vkSj mfM+;k fe=ksa ls feyus ds ckn vkt dg ldrk gw¡] t:j bldk lzkrs ogk¡ dh tehu gh gksxh½A oSlk gh lk¡oyk jaxA psgjk igys dh ctk; Hkjk gqvkA isV FkqyFkqy gksus dh vn`'; rS;kjh esAa twrksa ds peM+s dks ns[kdj Hkh yx x;k Fkk fd ;k rks ljdkjh gSa ;k lLrs LFkkuh;A lekpkjksa vkSj lwpukvksa ds vyeLr cnyk&cnyh ds ckn ge fQj&fQj dj Mh&Ldwy vkSj mlls tqM+s gj 'kS ij viuh pksap fpdukrs jgsA ßvjs feyuk rks nwj vc rks fpëh&i=h Hkh ugha gksrh gSA esjk rks rqe tkurs gks ogh LFkk;h irk gS] ysfdu tc lkys nwljs gh ugha fy[krs rks vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ yxrk gS lc viuh chfo;ksa eas eLr gks x;sAÞ ßoDr gekjk lc dqN cny Mkyrk gS vkSj dSls cny Mkyrk gS bldk Hkh vkHkkl ugha yxus nsrk gS---vc eq>s gh yks---Þ ßgk¡ ;kj Mh&Ldwy ds ckn rqeus D;k&D;k fd;k] ;s eSa igys gh iwNuk pkg jgk Fkk---Þ

146

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

esjs iwNus ij] crkus ds igys] mlus cgqr nwj varfj{k dks ns[kus tSlk Hkko fd;kA eu gh eu ,d nks ckj&'kk;n ^dgk¡ ls 'kq: d:a* tSlk iz;Ru fd;kA eq>s mdlkuk iM+kA ßcrkvks&crkvksÞ ßMh&Ldwy us ftruk eq>s fn;k 'kk;n mruk ys Hkh fy;kA iz'kkUr HkkbZ us ogk¡ dk vn~Hkqr liuk esjs vanj txk fn;k Fkk vkSj tc ogk¡ esjk ,Mfe'ku gks x;k rks ,ojsLV f'k[kj ij p<+us ij rsuflag dks gqbZ [kq'kh dks eSaus tTc fd;k FkkA jfoa'kk dkWfyt ds fizafliy NksVjk; lkgc us esjh ihB ij gkFk fQjkdj 'kkck'kh nh FkhA fiNys ik¡p o"kks± esa Mh&Ldwy tkus okyk eSa igyk Nk= FkkA igkM+h] v#.k] iadt vkSj rqEgkjs tSls nksLr feys---- ,d ls ,d egku vkSj lknxh iw.kZ vè;kid---- fdruk fu'Ny vkSj dEiVhfVo ekgkSy-----Þ ßT;ksfr HkVukxj tSlh nksLrAÞ mldh laxhu gksrh Qsgfj'r dks eSaus drj ds gYdk fd;kA ßgk¡ T;ksfr HkVukxj HkhA mlus fcuk larqyu [kks;s Lohdkj fd;kAÞ ;g esjs fy, ^U;wt* FkhA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd og esjh el[kjh dks gj ckj dh rjg viuh Vk¡x f[kapkbZ ds :i esa gh ysdj ,d rjQ fNVd nsxkA ßrks D;k rqe nksuksa chp okdbZ dqN Fkk\Þ esjs vUrl ds Bgjs gq, vk'kafdr Mj esa tSls dqN gypy gqbZA T;ksfr viu ls gjQuekSyk csgrj Fkh ysfdu dksbZ vius ls nks;e mls mM+k ys tk; og Hkh rks loZFkk vuqfpr FkkA ßFkk Hkh vkSj ugha Hkh]Þ viuh g¡lh dks FkksM+k fjyht djds mlus okil [khap fy;kA fQj cksyk] ßysfdu vkt lksprk gw¡] cgqr dqN gks ldrk FkkAÞ ßdSls\Þ eSa eqís rd igq¡puk pkg jgk Fkk] mRlqd vkSj ,dVd lqu jgk FkkA

Hkfo";nz"Vk

147

ßog cgqr gh le>nkj yM+dh Fkh--- cgqr gh le>nkjAÞ ßvc vlyh ckr ij Hkh vk;sxk---Þ ßizFke o"kZ esa ¶yUd gksus ds ckn ,d fnu mlus eq>s jksddj dgk Fkk fd vius VkWi djus dh mls mruh [kq'kh ugha gqbZ gS ftruk esjs Qsy gksus dk nq%[kA eSa gSjr esa vk x;k fd ftl yM+dh ls ^gyks gk;* ds vykok ,d 'kCn dk vknku&iznku u gqvk gks] og dSls bruh rjy Hkkouk ls lksp ldrh gSA ysfdu mlh us crk;k fd og gekjs xqV esa esjh ekStwnxh dks cgqr pqipkih ls y{; djrh jgh gSA og blh ckr dh dk;y Fkh fd ,d uEcj ds Hknslksa ds lkFk jgdj Hkh esjs eq¡g ls dHkh VqPph ckr ugha fudyhA nwljs DyklesV~l Hkh] ftØ vkus ij] esjs ckjs esa vPNh jk; gh nsrs FksA rqEgsa ekywe ugha gksxk] vius Dykl uksV~l Hkh mlus vius ?kj ;kuh xzsVj dSyk'k cqykdj fn;s FksA mldk ?kj] cki js] D;k vkyh'kku FkkA mls ns[kdj eSaus lkspk Fkk fd ik¡p flrkjk Hkh 'kk;n vkSj D;k gksrs gksaxsA mlds firk QkSt ls fczxsfM;j fjVk;j gksdj nks&pkj cM+h daifu;ksa ds lykgdkj gks x;s FksA ek¡ ,d diM+ksa dh fu;kZr QeZ pyk jgh FkhA ,dek= HkkbZ&cM+k] vejhdk esa dkuwu dh i<+kbZ djus ds ckn fdlh e'kgwj QeZ ds fy, dke dj jgk FkkA Mh&Ldwy esa og ftruh ferHkk"kh Fkh] vius ?kj ij mruh dh xeZtks'k vkSj ckrwuA mldh igy dks ns[kdj dbZ ckj eSua s viuh fdLer dks èkU;okn fn;kA Mh&Ldwy vkuk Hkh tSls mlds lkfuè; esa gh lkFkZd gks x;kA irk ugha D;k lkspdj mlus eq>s fnyklk nh Fkh fd Mh&Ldwy gh nqfu;k esa lc dqN ugha gSA eSa fo'ofo|ky; ls ykW dj ldrk gw¡ ftlds ckn fdlh Hkh lhfu;j odhy ds lkFk dke fey tk;sxkA ÞeSa mlds Lusg ls foo'k gksdj ^ml rjQ* tkus u tkus dh Ågkiksg esa gh Fkk fd rHkh xk¡o esa vkx yxus dk gknlk gks x;kA rqe yksx rks fdlh dkj.ko'k dqN ugha dj ik;s Fks ij eSa bruk etcwj Fkk fd T;ksfr dk gh

148

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

lgkjk---mlus fcuk dksbZ loky fd;s rhu gtkj eq>s Fkek fn;s Fks] tks ml foink ls fucVus ds fy, i;kZIr FksA ßmlds ckn] vady] eq>s vFkZ'kkL= tSls fo"k; esa #fp de la'k; vfèkd gksus yxkA eq>s irk ugha D;ksa vkSj dSls yxus yxk fd miHkksDrk&foØsrk vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ds ftu ekWMYl vkSj lehdj.kksa dks bdkWukWeSfVªDl ds tfj;s Mh&Ldwy gesa fl[kk jgk Fkk muesa fdruh ewyHkwr xM+cM+ gS] >wB gSA ftu lehdj.kksa dh vksV esa eq>s xk¡o esa viuh tyh gqbZ >ksia M+h fn[krh Fkh] gks ldrk gS] T;ksfr ;k igkM+h dks mlesa] mlh le; ;kstuk vk;ksx fn[krk gks----vkSj gks ldrk gS nksuksa gh viuh txg Bhd gks----rks fQj ;s ektjk D;k gS--ßeSa ekurk Hkh Fkk fd bl ekufld cqukoV esa ,d ?kkrd dPpkiu gS ysfdu viuh gkyr dks tc eSa T;ksfr ds lkFk j[kdj ns[krk rks ;gh yxrk fd rdnhj ;k fdLer uke Hkh dksbZ pht gksrh gS tks ge lcdh ftUnxh gh ugha ftUnxh ds vkxs&ihNs dks Hkh r; dj nsrh gS---ßrqeus ns[kk gksxk] eSa fdruh fu"Bk vkSj yxu ds lkFk i<+rk FkkA nwljs o"kZ esa rks Mh&Ldwy dh dk;Z&i)fr dh Hkh dkQh dqN [kcj gks x;h Fkh ¼de fy[kks] lehdj.kksa esa ckr djks½ ysfdu ml <yku dh jiVu us u eq>s lk¡l ysus nh] u lhèkk gksus fn;k--- urhtk rks ogh gksuk gh Fkk tks gqvk----Þ ßfQj D;k gqvk\Þ eSaus ,sls iwNk tSls dksbZ ijh&dFkk lqu jgk FkkA ßiz'kkUr HkkbZ dks tc irk yxk rks cgqr nq[kh gq, FksA mUgha fnuksa eè; jsyos esa rjg&rjg dh fjDrrkvksa dk cM+k foKkiu mUgksaus ns[kk FkkA vgZrk Fkh ckjgoha esa foKku fo"k;ksa esa de&ls&de 50 izfr'kr vadA cl Hkjok fn;kA gk¡] lk{kkRdkj ds le; eè; jsyos esa gh mPpklhu mfM+;k vQlj ls ifjp; fudkyk x;kA QkWj ;ksj bUQkWjes'ku] ogh esjs llqj gSaA ekulh uke gS iRuh dkA 'kknh dk lkjk [kpkZ mUgksaus gh mBk;k Fkk----Þ

Hkfo";nz"Vk

149

bruk dqN cksyus ds ckn Hkh eq>s yxk lrirh dqN dgrs&dgrs #d x;k gSA eSa Hkh dqN ugha cksyk] eq¡g yVdk;s ns[krk Hkj jgkA dqN lkspdj og fQj cksykA ßvkbZ fFkad vkbZ 'kqM ukWV gSy ;w fnlAÞ irk ugha D;k igsyh cq>k jgk gSA ugha gh crkuk gS rks Hkwfedk D;ksa ck¡èk jgk gSA ßvkbZ foy ukWV izlS --- vkWy viVw ;w]Þ eSua s lgt gksdj mls lgt djus ds fy, dgkA gksLVy ckW; nksigj ckn okyh pk; ys vk;k FkkA dejs esa di ,d gh FkkA viuh pk; eSaus fxykl esa Hkjok yhA eSa rks pqi Fkk gh ij mlus Hkh ekSu lkèk fy;kA pk; dh lqM+d&lqM+d cgqr Hkkjh gksdj dejs dh fu%'kCnrk chaèk jgh FkhA ßpyks rqEgsa viuk dSEil fn[kkrk gw¡AÞ esjs lq>ko us tSls cgqr lqygiw.kZ ekxZ fudky fy;k FkkA lhf<+;ksa ls mrjdj ge yk;czsjh dh rjQ eqM+s gh Fks fd pqIih rksM+rs gq, mlh us iwNk] ßvady rqEgkjh tUe&frfFk D;k gS\Þ ßD;ksa\Þ ßcrkvks rksAÞ ßX;kjg twu---rqEgkjh\Þ ßchl tuojhAÞ ;gk¡ rd dh vnyk&cnyh esa rks dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha FkhA nksLrksa dks ;g irk jgs rks vPNk gh gSA ßrqe viuk vk;Mksy fdls ekurs gks\Þ ßoSls rks dbZ gks tk;saxs] ysfdu fdlh ,d dk uke yw¡ rks og gksaxs egkRek

150

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

xkaèkhAÞ eSua s mÙkj rks fn;k ysfdu le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd og D;k lw= fHkM+k jgk gSA ßgksaxs ghAÞ mlus fdlh fnO; Kku ds fo'okl ls dgkAÞ ßvcs cl dj] cgqr gks x;k]Þ njvly mlds mÙkj esa eq>s fdlh QwgM+ VksVds dh cw ls vfèkd dqN ugha yxk FkkA ßX;kjg twu gh crk;k Fkk u----,d vkSj ,d fdrus gksrs gSa] nks uk vkSj xkaèkh th dk tUe&fnol D;k gS--- nks vDrwcj----Þ esjh [kht ij mlus rdZ dlkA mlls fHkM+us dh ;gk¡ dkQh xqatkb'k Fkh ysfdu esjk drbZ ewM ugha FkkA ßrsjh tUe&frfFk ds vadksa dk ;ksx Hkh rks nks gh curk gS----xkaèkh th rsjs vkn'kZ ugha gSa D;k----\Þ mlh ds 'kL= ls [ksyus ij eq>s viuh izxYHkrk ij xqeku gks vk;kA ß;ksx rks nks gh curk gS ysfdu lkFk esa thjks vkus ls lkjh xM+cM+ gks jgh gS---Þ tks vc dqN ugha rks ;gh 'kxwQkA [kSj cpdj dgk¡ tk;sxk\ yk;czsjh ls igys ,d lw[kh gqbZ ukyh Fkh ftl ij ,d iqfy;k cuh FkhA lkQ lihy ns[kdj ge ogh cSB x;sA ßD;k xM+cM+ gks jgh gS HkkbZ----rsjk ftruk dfBu oDr Fkk] xqtj x;kA ukSdjh fey x;hA ?kj gS] ifjokj gS--- vkSj ;ksa ns[kks rks dqN u dqN rks ftUnxh Hkj yxk gh jgrk gSAÞ eq>s yxk eSaus vius vuqHko ls ikj tkdj dqN dgk gSA esjs tokc ij izfrfØ;k ds ctk; og cksyk] ßoks ckn es-a ---igys rqe viuh tUe&frfFk ds vadksa dk ;ksx djksA 11 twu 1972 gh gS ukA fdruk gqvk 27 ;kuh ukSA vc xkaèkh th dh tUe&frfFk yks] 2 vDVwcj 1869 gh gS ukA fdruk gqvk 27 ;kuh ukSAÞ

Hkfo";nz"Vk

151

eSa ;dhu ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu mlds rdZ us fQj Hkh eq>s fu"dop&lk dj fn;kA fcuk fdlh iwoZ lwpuk ds esjs vkSj xkaèkh th ds chp mlus tks lw= ck¡èkk Fkk og fdruk gh chjcy dh [khj gks] mruk cs&flj iSj ugha Fkk ftruk eSa lksp ldrk FkkA esjs eq¡g ls cl ;gh fudykA ßrks rqe D;k T;ksfr"k oxSjk dks ekurs gks\Þ ßekurk ugha] tkurk Hkh gw¡A vius fglkc ls dqN&dqN] nwljksa ds fglkc ls Bhd&BhdAÞ ßrqe blds pDdj esa dSls vk x;s ;kj--- dgk¡ Mh&Ldwy dk i<+k vFkZ'kkL= vkSj dgk¡ T;ksfr"kA ---OgkWV bt n duSD'ku eSu---Þ eSaus ljljh pqVdh yhA ßduSD'ku Hkh 'kk;n Mh&Ldwy gh jgk gSA eSa rqEgsa crk jgk Fkk uk fd nwljs o"kZ esa [kqn vkSj nqfu;k ds vFkZ'kkL= dks ysdj eSa ,d fuf'pr eksgHkax dh fxj¶r esa vk x;k Fkk--- eSaus crk;k Fkk fd ubZ---eq[kthZ uxj esa eSa ,d V~;'w ku i<+kus tkrk Fkk rkfd Mh&Ldwy ds fy, viuk bUrtke lqn`<+ cuk jgsA yM+dh dk uke fnO;k FkkA firk dk uke nq";Ur dqekjA i<+kus esa rks [kSj eq>s cksfj;r gksrh Fkh] ysfdu eSa dkSu&lk 'kkSfd;k i<+k jgk FkkA nq";Ur dqekj T;ksfr"k esa xgu #fp j[krs FksA fnO;k dks i<+kus ds ckn ge yksx jkst gh T;ksfr"k ij <sj&lkjh ckrsa djrsA vc ns[k¡w rks ;s yxrk gS fd vkidh T;ksfr"k esa #fp gksxh ;k ugha ;g Hkh vkidh dqaMyh ls fuèkkZfjr gksrk gS] ysfdu rqe ;s eku ldrs gks fd nq";Ur dqekj th us gh esjs #>ku dks bl rjQ fd;k vkSj nq";Ur dqekj th rd igq¡pus ds fy, Mh&Ldwy gh ftEesnkj Fkk----mUgksua s gh igyh ckj esjh tUe&dqaMyh cuk;h Fkh vkSj rHkh Hkfo";ok.kh dj nh Fkh fd esjh ukSdjh vkSj 'kknh yxHkx lkFk&lkFk gksaxs] lw;Z vkSj 'kqØ ds ,d gh

152

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

Hkko esa jgus ds dkj.k----gYds b'kkjs ls gh mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd rc rd 'kfu dh voLFkk ^'kqHk* ugha py jgh Fkh----Þ ßrHkh ls izh&vkWMUZs M ;k HkkX; tSlh pht ij esjk Hkjkslk c<+us yxkA vc fiNys pkj lkyksa esa rks dkQh dqN irk py x;k gSA Kku] vuqHko vkSj varcksèZ k dk T;ksfr"k esa cgqr egRo gS ysfdu vkbZ VSy ;w ou fFkax % ,LVªkykWth bt , eksj ijQSDV lkbUl nSu bdkWuksfeDl----Þ v¡xzsth esa dgk vafre okD; fdlh QylQs dh rjg ugha ,d lkdkj thou jl dh rjg Vidk Fkk% Hkko Hkafxek dh fip dk xh;j ,dne vkxs cnydjA ;g ,d ,slk eqík Fkk ftlesa viuh u;h Hknsl eaMyh ;kuh eq> lesr lksek 'ks[kj jsìh] xqjehr flag] vjfoan tSu vkSj v'kksd nfg;k dh vxkèk fnypLih FkhA Fkh ;k eyk&eyk;k T;ksfr"kh gksLVy esa miyCèk gksus ls gks x;h] ugha dg ldrkA lHkh vHkh rd ijEijkxr vFkZ esa dqv ¡ kjs Fks vkSj ,d lEekfur ukSdjh ds 'ksj ij lokj gksdj ^lqUnj] esèkkoh] vehj vkSj ikfjokfjd* ds pkS[kVs esa x<+h dksbZ dU;k cktkj esa u fey ikus ds dkj.k ,d ^vkujscy ,fXtV* ds fy, vkeknk gks jgs FksA blhfy,] T;ksfr"k 'kj.ke~ xPNkfe---vkSj lpeqp] lrirh us gekjh iwjh eaMyh ij viuh tknqbZ lkeF;Z ds >aMs xkM+ fn;sA tUe frfFk] tUe le; vkSj tUe LFkku&cl bUgha rhu phtksa ds lgkjs igys og ^tks gks pqdk gS* ij fVIi.kh djrk] gjsd dh eukso`fÙk vkSj euksn'kk ds ckjs eas fof'k"V ckrsa dgrk] mlds ckn ^vkxs D;k gksxk* ij gLr&js[kkvksa dk iwjd lgkjk cukdj viuh csckd jk; nsrkA mlus ;g Hkh LohdkjksfDr dh fd mldh Hkfo";ok.kh] gks ldrk gS] iwjh rjg lp u fudys D;ksfa d T;ksfr"k ,d eqdEey foKku gksrs gq, Hkh iw.kZ ls dqN de tkudkjh dh [kqjkd ij gh pyrk gS tSls fdlh 'kgj ds v{kka'k&js[kka'k ,d gh gksrs gSa] tcfd 'kgj dk Hkwxksy dkQh QSyk gksrk gS----oxSjk&oxSjkA

Hkfo";nz"Vk

153

'kke cgqr igys tk pqdh FkhA vius HkaMkjk ykSVus dk vYVhesVe og cgqr igys gh ns pqdk FkkA ge nksuksa gh gksrs rks og dc dk fudy pqdk gksrk exj ;gk¡ rks og vQljksa dh lsok djus dk ^iq.;* dek jgk FkkA eSl esa cpk&[kqpk [kkuk FkkA vHkh rd njvly mlus ckrsa Hkh cgqr lkoZtfud rkSj ij gh dh Fkha tcfd gj dksbZ pkg jgk Fkk fd ikfjokfjd vkS j futh lw p ukvks a ds vkèkkj ij og iz R ;s d ls flQZ futh ckrsa djs vkSj ;g lc jkr nsj jkr dks gh laHko FkkA fnu Hkj rks ;ksxk&ihVh ls ysdj dEI;wVj esa tqVs jguk iM+rk Fkk&ctjcêw dkslZ Mk;jsDVj dh rY[k fuxkgksa dh izfrNk;k esAa blhfy, ^#dks ;kj pys tkuk* gks jgk Fkk ^eSa fdlh vkSj fnu vk tkÅ¡xk---,aM oSjh 'kkVZyh* dgdj mlus gesa vk'oLr fd;kA ysfdu bl ekgkSy esa eSaus ;g Hkh y{; fd;k fd ,d izfrf"Br lsok ds brus lkjs vQljksa dh laxr dgha u dgha mlds vge dks Hkh lgyk jgh FkhA nks i gj tc vkdj vfHkua n u ls [kq ' k gks d j fyiVk Fkk rc ,d xw < + okD; cksyk Fkk] ß;w gSo Mu Mh&Ldwy izkmM]Þ eSa pqi gh jgk Fkk ysfdu mlds ,d ukdke;kc Mh&Ldwyh gksus ds lU=kl dks f'kjkvksa us eglwl dj fy;k FkkA LVs'ku ds fy, eSa mls vkWVks rd NksM+us tk jgk FkkA ß#d tkrk ;kj ,d jkr ;gk¡A D;k QdZ iM+rkA eLrh djrsA irk gS ] ;kj dks gkWLVy esa ch-,Q- dk Hkh bUrtke gks tkrk gS----Þ eSaus vU;euLd pqVdh yhA ßugha vady] jkr dks esjk ?kj igq¡puk t:jh gksrk gSAÞ ßbrus vkn'kZ firk vkSj fu"Bkoku ifr---Þ ßugha vady] oks ckr ugha gSAÞ dgdj og #d x;kA ,sls gh tSls gkW L Vy es a dq N dgrs & dgrs #d x;k FkkA ys f du iy Hkj es a gh eq > s mldh vkokt lq u k;h ns x;hA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

154

ßrqe ,sihySIlh ds ckjs esa tkurs gks\Þ mlus] tSls 'kCnksa dks idM+&idM+dj dgkA eSaus cl iz'ukdqy eqnzk esa pyrs&pyrs mls ns[kkA ß,sihySIlh ;kuh fejxh---esjh okbQ dks ogh gS]Þ dgrs&dgrs mlds xys esa tSls Qk¡l vk x;hA esjs dne fdlh >Vds ls #d x;sA tSls dkB ekj x;k gks mUgsaA ^LVs'ku* dgdj] fcuk fdlh iwokZuqeku ds eSa Hkh mlds lkFk rHkh vkdj #ds vkWVks esa nkf[ky dj x;kA esjh tqcku tSls rkyw ls fpid x;h FkhA eq>s irk ugha D;ksa [k;ky vk;k fd bl 'k[l dks] ftls eSa Mh&Ldwy ds fnuksa ls tkurk gw¡] tks vkt yxHkx iwjk fnu esjs lkFk jgk gS] eSa tkurk gh ugha gw¡A ysfdu 'kh?kz gh eSa mldh eu%fLFkfr dh Hk;kogrk vuqHko djus yxkA dqN dgrs gh ugha cu jgk FkkA ;kjksa }kjk mls nsj djk fn;s tkus ij tqxqIlk meM+us yxhA dqN fgEer tqVkdj lkekU;&lk cudj] eaSus nkSM+rs vkWVks esa gh mldh rjQ xnZu QsjhA og ,dVd ckgj rkd jgk Fkk] lkbM ds nk¡rksa ls fupys gksaB dh ijr mèksM+rk gqvkA ;dhuu ;gh ckr mldh tqcku ij nksigj Hkh vkrs&vkrs jg x;h FkhA mldh tUefrfFk esa vk;h ^thjks dh xM+cM+* dk jgL; Hkh dgha ;gh rks ugha] lkspkA HkaMkjk dh rjQ dh Vªsu vkus esa FkksM+k Vkbe FkkA eSa bruk fopfyr Fkk fd pqi FkkA dqN mcjdj ^pk; ihvksxs* fudkyk rks mlds ^pyks* ds lkFk nsus esa T;knk fgpd ugha dhA esjs otwn ij Nk;s cks> ls 'kk;n og bÙkQkd djus yxk FkkA rHkh rks pqIih rksM+rs gq, cksyk] ß'kknh ls igys ls gh----cfYd cpiu ls gh mls ;s

Hkfo";nz"Vk

155

f'kdk;r gSA eq>s rc irk pyk tc mlds isV dks rhu eghus gks x;s FksA igys eghus esa gh gks x;k FkkA esjh ukSdjh dks pkyw gq, Ng&,d eghus gks vk;s FksA vizSy ds vkf[kj fnu FksA ekSle esa FkksM+h ?kqVu&lh FkhA 'kke dk le; FkkA eSa VªSd ls ykSVk gh Fkk fd fdfpu esa MCcksa dh HkM+e&HkM+e ds lkFk ,d èkEe&lh vkokt Hkh gqbZA eSaus yiddj ns[kk----ekulh mYVs eq¡g iM+h FkhA iwjk 'kjhj ydM+h dh rjg f[kapk gqvkA eSua s lhèkk djds ikuh ds NhaVs ekjsA ysfdu mldk psgjk fdlh e`rd&lk Hkkoghu cuk jgkA Åij ls vk¡[ksa [kqyh gqb±A ßeSaus lkspk t:j gkVZ&vVSd iM+k gSA ysfdu ukM+h esa xfr FkhA FkksM+h njs esa gh mlds eq¡g ls Fkwd ckgj vkus yxkA xnZu ,d rjQ f[kapus yxhA 'kjhj fdlh vfu;af=r 'kfDr ds izdksi rys vdM+rk vkSj f'kfFky gksrk x;kA izSxuSUlh ds vkjfEHkd nkSj esa gj L=h dks mYVh&eryh tSlh ijs'kkuh gh gS] ;g eSa tkurk FkkA vkfgLrs mls mBkdj fcLrj ij Mkyk vkSj ,d xhys diM+s ls psgjs&ekFks dks lgykus yxk----Þ eSaus ns[kk lrirh ml nq'; dks mldh ,d&,d ckjhdh ls mtkxj dj jgk FkkA tSls og fQj ls mlds eqdkfcy gksA ^iwjk 'kjhj ydM+h dh rjg f[kapk gqvk* tc dgk rks mldh lhèkh Hkqtk >Vds esa vdM+ gh x;h FkhA ßdksbZ vkèkk ?kaVs ckn tc og lkekU; gqbZ vkSj vius dks esjh tk¡èkksa ij ikdj dqN l'kafdr ns[kus yxh rks eSua s I;kj ls eqLdqjkdj iwNk] ßd.k gksbfFkyk ¼D;k gqvk Fkk½Þ ßeksrs cvq, ¼;s eq>s gksrk gS½Þ ßd.k gq, ¼D;k gksrk gS½Þ ßeqa tkf.k uha ¼eq>s ugha irk½Þ mlus Hkh rc ckr dks vk;h x;h dj fn;k] ysfdu tc HkaMkjk jsyos fMLiSaljh dh MkDVj dks ^tks&tks ns[kk]* gqvk crk;k rks mlus ;gh dgk ßvki buds ikik&eEeh dks cqyk ykb, rHkh dqN iDds rkSj ij dgk tk ldrk gSAÞ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

156

ßysfdu D;k gqvk gS MkWDVj lkc\Þ ß----fd D;k izkCye gSÞ ßD;k izkCye gSÞ ß;s rks rHkh dgk tk ldrk gS tc iwjh dsl fgLVªh dk irk yx tk;sAÞ ßeq>s yxk eSaus MkWDVj ls Qkyrw esa gh iwNkA dsl dks vkSj tfVy cuk jgh FkhA ml FkksMh+ nsj ds gknls ds flok; ekulh dk lc dqN lkekU; gh FkkA ysfdu eSaus vius llqj lkc ls ckr dh rks mUgksaus ;gh dgk] ^eSa dy igq¡prk gw¡AÞ MkWDVj ds ikl tkus dh ukScr gh ugha vk;hA mUgksua s lkQ Lohdkj fd;k] ^csVk] ekulh dks cpiu ls gh nks&pkj eghus esa ,slk nkSjk iM+rk gSA ,sls ,sihySIlh ;k fejxh dgrs gSaA cgqr bykt djok;k gSA vkWy bafM;k ls ysdj gfj}kj ds oS|&gdheksa rd dkA de gqvk gS] ysfdu x;k ughaA cgqr&ls MkWDVjksa us gesa ;gh le>k;k fd 'kknh gksus ds ckn] dbZ erZck bldk Lor% funku gks tkrk gS----rqedks MkdZ esa j[kk gks ,slk ugha gSA gekjk tks QtZ Fkk] fd;kA ckdh fdLer ls dkSu yM+ ldrk gS----* ßtc mUgksaus lc dqN lkQ&lkQ crk fn;k rks mls tjk Hkh Nykos&Hkko us ugha MlkA ^fdLer* dks ysdj og T;ksfr"k esa cgqr le>&le>k pqdk FkkA vHkh rd dh iwjh ftUnxh [kqn xokg FkhA ekulh ds firk us baVjO;w esa enn ugha dh gksrh rks] Mh&Ldwy dk fNdk&fiVk og] fdlh Hkh yk;d u jg x;k FkkA iz'kkUr HkkbZ us [kwc ekxZn'kZu fd;k] ysfdu 'kknh gks tkus ds ckn oks Hkh dkQh csxkus&ls gks x;s FksA oSls Hkh dc rd lgkjk nsrs oksA ek¡ vHkh Hkh f?klV&f?klVdj cgu dk isV iky jgh Fkh&esjh pkj iSls dh ukSdjh yxus dh eklwe mEehn esaAÞ ekulh ds firk dks dHkh nks"kh ugha eku ldrk gS lrirhA

Hkfo";nz"Vk

157

Vªus vk pqdh Fkh] ysfdu ukxiqj cM+k gkYV Fkk blfy, mlus viuh ckrksa dks Vªsu esa p<+us dh tYnh ds dkj.k ugha lesVkA mYVs eq>ls dgk fd vHkh Vªsu NwVus esa nlsd feuV gSaA eSa tk ldrk gw¡A ?kaVs Hkj esa rks HkaMkjk vk gh tkuk gSA LVs'ku ij gh DokVZj gS] fQj vkÅ¡xkA HkaMkjk vkSj ukxiqj ls utnhd vkSj D;k gksxkA fdruk vPNk jgk tks vkt eqykdkr gks x;h pyksA lrirh ds bl ?kVukiw.kZ vkus&tkus dks dbZ lIrkg gks x;s FksA jfoa'kk dkWfyt vkSj ';keyky dkWfyt ds ^mRiknksa* ds :i esa gq, vkilh ifjp; ds le; ls gh bu pkj lkyksa ds vfuf'pr vUrjky ds ckotwn] og ges'kk viuk&lk yxk gSA chl cjl ckn feyrk rc Hkh laHkor% ogh uSdV~; Hkko jgrkA mls NksM+dj tc gkWLVy ds vius fcLrj ij] ,d rwQku ds xqtj tkus dh 'kkfUr ls] [ksl rkuus yxk rks blh Hkko us eq>s vks<+k&u cnfdLerh us bldk iYyw NksM+k gS vkSj u blus vius thoV dkA dksbZ Ms<+sd eghuk gks pqdk FkkA viuh eaMyh mls fQj ls cqykus ds fy, dbZ ckj vkxzg dj pqdh FkhA pkjksa mlds eqjhn FksA mlds ckjs esa tks T;ksfr"k fu"d"kZ lrirh us fn;s Fks vkSj Hkh dbZ Kkfu;ksa us fn;s FksA mUgsa ;g ckr Hkh de vihy ugha djrh Fkh fd tgk¡ O;kolkf;d T;ksfr"kh viuh ^isV iwtk* ds fy, lPpk&>wBk cksyrs gSa ;k cksy ldrs gS]a lrirh ds lkFk oSlk dqN Hkh ugha gSA og ,dne fu"idV gS vkSj T;ksfr"k esa rks ;gh nq"izkI; gksrk gSA ,sls gh ,d 'kke dk oDr FkkA cSMfeaVu [ksyus tkus ds fy, ge vius twrs&tk¡f?k;s rku pqds FksA rHkh lrirh vk x;kA mldh rhu o"khZ; csVh Hkh lkFk FkhA fiNyh ckj eSaus mlls dgk Fkk fd dksbZ rhusd eghus esa ukxiqj izf'k{k.k iwjk gks tk;sxkA ^iksfLVax* ns[kks dgk¡ feyrh gSA

158

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ysfdu Hkfo"; eas laidZ cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ge dfVc) gks pqds FksA mldh csVh pfUnzdk ldqph] >saih gksdj vius ikik ds nksLr ds ^?kj* dks cgqr vtuch ik jgh Fkh&u vkaVh] u cPps] uk lksQk] u Vh-oh-A ßrqe ;kj bl le;---FkksM+h nsj ckn Hkkxus dh ckr djksxs]Þ eSaus Le`fr ds lk{; dgkA ßuks uks MkWUV ojh---eSa jkr dks Hkh ;gha #dw¡xk----rHkh rks csVh dks Hkh lkFk yk;k gw¡A vktdj HkaMkjk esa ?kj ls dqN yksx vk;s gq, gSaA eq>s 'kgj ls dqN lkeku&lewu Hkh ysuk Fkk rks lkspk-----Þ eaMyh [kq'k gks x;hA 'kke dh ^cSMh* Hkh fel ugha gksxhA eaMyh pfUnzdk dks ysdj dksVZ dh rjQ tkus yxh rks lrirh us xqgkjk] ßvadydq gbjk.k dfjcq ukfga ¼vady dks rax ugha djuk½ÞA ,d dke pykÅ dSaVhu ikl gh Fkh ftlesa 'kke ds oDr gh dqN jkSud gksrh FkhA ßtjk è;ku ls---ge yksx vHkh vkrs gSa]Þ eSaus tSu dks dgkA ßvks MksaV ;w ojh ikVZuj----lkjs yksx bdës FkksM+s [ksysaxsAÞ muds tkus ds ckn lrirh us vius gkFkksa esa laHkkys HkneSys >ksys ls dqN dkxt i=d fudkys vkSj Fkekrs gq, cksyk] ßrqEgkjh tUei=h cuk;h gS] ;s yksAÞ ßD;k dgrk gS rqEgkjk T;ksfr"k esjs ckjs esa\Þ eSaus Åij ls g¡ldj] varl ls vk'kafdr gksdj iwNkA ßrqEgkjs lkFk tks phtsa nsj ls gks jgh gSa] tSls nsj ls flfoy lsok esa vkuk ;k fookg] mldk dkj.k gS rqEgkjh yXu jkf'k esa pUnzek ds lkFk&lkFk eaxy dk cSBuk---pUnzek ds dkj.k rqEgkjh bPNk,¡ ;k 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ fl) rks gksrh gSAa ysfdu eaxy bleas vM+pu Mky nsrk gSA ydhyh] pUnzek cyh gS blfy, dke fcxM+rk ugha gS----Þ

Hkfo";nz"Vk

159

ßvPNkAÞ eSa vkSj dgrk Hkh D;kA cl lquus dks lefiZr gks jgk Fkk----ns[kks D;k dgrh gS viuh fdLer--ßeaxy ,d ikih iq#"k xzg gS tcfd pUnzek ,d 'kqHk&L=hA pUnzek eu dk xzg gksrk gSA vr% vady rqEgkjs vanj euksHkkoks]a lEosnukvksa vkSj dYiuk'kfDr dh deh ugha jgsxhA pUnzek ddZ jkf'k dk Lokeh gSA tkrd dh dqaMyh ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ;kuh ?kjksa esa gksus ls bldk vlj Hkh vyx&vyx gks tkrk gSA dqaMyh ds igys] pkSFks] lkrosa vkSj nlesa xzg cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh gksrs gSaA rqEgkjh dqMa yh es]a ;s ns[kksa rhu txg rks ogh xzg fojkteku gSa tks muds Lokeh gSa vkSj ,d txg cSBk gS&nlosa es]a jkf'k dk lexzg---blfy, lc dqN 'kqHk gh gksrk gS---Þ ßirk ugha ;kj] eq>s rks 'kk;n gh dksbZ pht fcuk ikiM+ csys feyh gks]Þ eSaus xgjh lk¡l [khapdj mlds izk:i ls viuh ekewyh vlgefr fn[kk;hA ßog blfy, gS fd rqEgkjs ckjgosa xzg ;kuh }kn'k esa cqèk ds lkFk&lkFk 'kfu Hkh mifLFkr gS tgk¡ ls og pkSFks vkSj ukSosa LFkku dks f}ikn n`f"V ls ns[k jgk gSA vc pkSFkk xzg fuèkkZfjr djrk gS f'k{kk vkSj ikfjokfjd lfEeyu vkSj ukSok¡ xzg r; djrk gS èku&èkkU; vkSj fir`lq[k---bl dkj.k] vc rq e bl ds a n z h ; ls o k ds fy, ?kj ls ckgj vk x;s gks ] rks okil ifjokj ds lkFk jgus dh de laHkkouk gS----vHkh rqEgsa fnYyh iksfLVax fey Hkh x;h rks ljdkjh DokVZj esa jgus dh izcy laHkkouk gS----Þ viuh T;ksfr"k dh 'kCnkoyh esa og irk ugha D;k&D;k ?kks"k.kk,a vkSj Hkfo";okf.k;k¡ fd;s tk jgk FkkA dHkh dqaMyh okys dkxt dks fQj ls ns[k dqN fxuus yxrk vkSj dHkh gkFk dh js[kkvksa dks xkSj ls ns[k vius fu"d"kks± dk rkjrE; fcNkrkA vius >ksys ls iapkax Hkh ,dkèk ckj fudkyk ftlesa vxys&fiNys lkS&lkS lkyksa rd dh le; lkj.kh cuh gqbZ FkhA Hkkjr ds

160

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

NksV&s cMs+ pkj&ik¡p lkS LFkyksa ds va{kk'k&js[kka'k Hkh fn;s x;s Fks & ogk¡ gksus okys lw;ksZn; ds le; ds lkFkA ßxq# ;s crkvks---'kknh dk D;k gS]Þ mez ds xyr rjQ èkfd;k;s tkus dk Hkko cgqr fny ls FkkA ß,d lky esa gks tkuh pkfg,AÞ mlus dqN x.kuk djds crk;kA esjs eu esa vk;k dgw¡ ßegkjkt] bls FkksM+k tYnh djus dk dksbZ mik;AÞ ysfdu dgk] ßvkSj dqN\Þ ßeSaus dgk u] rqEgkjs lkFk vPNh phtksa ds foyac ls gksus dk ;ksx gSA rqEgkjh gksus okyh iRuh lqUnj rks gksxh gh] 99osa izfr'kr laHkkouk gS fd ofd±x Hkh gksA mlds nks HkkbZ gksus pkfg,A og lkbUl xzts ,q V gksxh vkSj---rqEgkjs cPps Hkh nsj ls gksaxs-----ysfdu esèkkoh gksaxs---Þ eq>s yxk mlus esjs ¼vkSj esjh fparkvksa½ ckjs esa dkQh dqN crk fn;k gSA mldh fdlh Hkh ckr dks vlR; ekuus dh fgEer ugha iM+ jgh FkhA ßvkSj Mh&Ldwy dh ;kn vkrh gS dHkhÞ eq>s le> ugha vk;k fd [kqyh gqbZ dqaMyh ds le{k gh eSaus ;g iz'u D;ksa dj MkykA laHkor% T;ksfr"k ls Hkhxh gqbZ èkqUèk dks Nk¡Vus ds fy,---;k lrirh ls mu xquxqus fnuksa dh ehBh ckrsa djus ds fy,&ftuls eSa vkt rd ugha vèkk;kA ßvkW Q dks l Z vkW Q dks l Z - ---Mh&Ldw y es a gq b Z ?kks j vlQyrk ds ckotw n eq > s ;g dgus es a dks b Z la d ks p ugha fd es j h ftUnxh dk ogh lcls Å¡pk edke jgk gSA ogha eSaus ftUnxh dks ,d fo'kky iSekus ij mldh reke mRd` " Vrkvks a ds lkFk ns [ kk Fkk---esjs vanj ml oDr dh lqugyh ;knksa dk vkosx vdlj fgyksjsa ekjrk gS vkSj eSa NViVk tkrk g¡w---bu QSDV] rqEgsa Hkh [kr eSaus blhfy, fy[kk Fkk fd---Þ viuh ckr dh fn'kk dks dqN eksM+&lk nsus dh [kkfrj mlus viuk okD;

Hkfo";nz"Vk

161

Hkh vèkwjk yVdk fn;kA FkksM+k fgy&f[klddj nhokj ij ysV x;k] ck;sa dku ij gFksyh ls Vsd yxkdjA ßvady bZekunkjh ls dg¡w rks Mh&Ldwy vkt Hkh esjs liuksa esa clrk gSA T;ksfr"k Hkh esjk thou èkeZ gks pqdk gS] ysfdu dqN Hkh Mh&Ldwy dks eq>s ugha Nhu ldrk gS---vkSj ns[kuk---;s liuk t:j lkdkj gksxk----eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd pfUnzdk Mh&Ldwy ls i<+dj fudysxhA ;g lc eSaus mldh tUe dqaMyh esa ns[kk gSA rqEgkjh rjg mldk Hkh pUnz xzg cgqr cyh gS izFke Hkko esaA vkSj ogk¡ ls pkSFks ?kj esa vkJ; feyk gS cqèk dksA pkSFks ?kj ls f'k{kk r; gksrh gS vkSj cqèk ,d ,slk xzg gS tks 'kqHk ds lkFk 'kqHk vkSj ikih xzg ds lkFk ikih gks tkrk gSA blfy, pUnzek ds izHkko esa ;g 'kqHk Qy nsxk----irk gS ;g iSnk Hkh lkseokj dks gqbZ Fkh--- blhfy, bldk eSaus uke pfUnzdk---esjs fy, rks ;g vHkh ls lkSHkkX;'kkyh gks jgh gS---is deh'ku ds ,fj;lZ eq>s blds tUefnu ij feys----mlds ukuk dks gjdkWu esa MSiwVs'ku mlh eghus feyk tc og iSnk gqbZ Fkh----irk gS gekjk Hkfo"; gekjs u{k=ksa vkSj xzgksa ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj ds xzgksa&u{k=ksa ls Hkh vljxzLr gksrk gS---T;ksfr"k esa ;g xSj&fooknkLin ckr gS---Þ vady] eSua s rks QSlyk dj fy;k gS] vc tks dqN gS] ;gh gSA nwljk cPpk ugha djuk gSa viuh ukSdjh Hkh NksVh gSA blh dks ftruh mÙke ijofj'k ns ldrk gw¡] nw¡xk----eSa ugha pkgrk ;s dHkh mu chgM+ vM+puksa dks Qsl djs tks eSaus dha----pfUnzdk dks uhps x;s FkksM+k le; gks x;k FkkA mls mlls feyus dh fpark gks vk;h rks ge uhps pys x;sA cSp dh dqN yM+fd;k¡ pfUnzdk dk eu cgyk jgh Fkha&vius&vius ckyHkko ds lkFkA fMuj ds ckn eaMy lrirh dks ysdj cSB x;hA ;g nkSj djhc nks cts rd pykAÞ pfUnzdk dc dh lks pqdh FkhA

162

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßikik----vkÞ v¡èksjs esa mBh rh[kh ph[k ls mBk fn;kA eSua s fLop cksMZ rd ?kcjkrs gq,----ykbV tyk;hA ,d vthc n`'; lkeus FkkA pfUnzdk fdlh cqjh rjg f>a>ksM+s x;s f'kdkj dh rjg lrirh dh Nkrh ls fpidh iM+h FkhA cqjh rjg Hk;kØkar vkSj fujhg&lhA tSls dksbZ tkuoj ihNk dj jgk gksA ßgsbZ ns[k] lsbfB ikjk---ikjk cflfnÞ ¼oks ns[kks----dcwrj] dcwrj cSBk gS½ yM+dh us Hk; ls gh njokts dh rjQ b'kkjk fd;kA ßiqv fdfn ukfga dksmfB ukafgÞ ¼csVk dqN Hkh ugha gS] dgha dqN ugha gS½ ihB FkiFkikrs gq, mlus vk'oLr fd;kA ßuk] vfn vfn] gsbZ ns[k lsbfB cflfN* ¼ugha] gS gS] oks ns[kks ogk¡ cSBs gSa½ yM+dh us fcuk è;ku fn;s gh dgk vkSj fQj ls nqcd x;hA FkksM+h nsj fpids jgus ds ckn og fQj fcnddj cksyh] ßns[k ns[k] rqe mijs dsrs fiaiqfM+ cflnfUr eksrs rydq vksUgsbfnvÞ ¼ns[kks ns[kks rqEgkjs Åij ds fy, ne yxkus yxh ysfdu uhps ns[krs gh ph[kh] ßgsbZ ns[k dsrs cM+ eq"kk ehrs dkeqfM+ckdq vklqfnÞ ¼oks ns[kks fdruk cM+k pwgk eq>s dkVus vk jgk gS½ ;g Øe dksbZ vkèkk ?kaVs pyk fQj mldh xksn esa iM+h&iM+h lks x;hA geus dejs dh jks'kuh dks tyrs gh jgus fn;kA lqcg tc ge mBs rks og iwjh eklweh ls lks;h iM+h FkhA ßigys Hkh ,slk dHkh gqvk gS\Þ pk; ihrs&ihrs eSaus iwNkA ßuSoj----Þ xgjkbZ vk¡[kksa ls eq¡g mesBrs gq, mlus dgkA ß'kk;n u;h txg vk;h gS----blfy,AÞ ßgks ldrk gS\Þ ßysfdu MkWDVj dks fn[kk nsaxsÞ ßgk¡] ;s Bhd jgsxkAÞ

Hkfo";nz"Vk

163

MkW- dqyd.khZ ge nksuksa dks ckgj fcBkdj cM+h nsj rd yM+dh dk eqvkbuk djrs jgsA vdsys ghA jkr dh ?kVuk dh tkudkjh bldh otg FkhA og eq>s HkaMkjk tSlh txg ij jgus ds Qk;ns uqdlku fxukrk jgkA ;g Hkh fd fdl rjg T;ksfr"k ds dkj.k mldh n¶rjh ftUnxh vklku gks x;h gSA cM+s&cM+s vQlj mls vius ;gk¡ cqykrs gSaA is deh'ku ds ,fj;lZ ds ,d cM+s fgLls dk mi;ksx mlus ,d fÝt [kjhnus esa fd;k gS] ckdh ls pfUnzdk ds fy, ;w Vh vkbZ dh jkty{eh ;kstuk ds dqN 'ks;jA iz'kkUr HkkbZ dk dVd tkuk ,dne de gks x;k gSA pfUnzdk dh dqaMyh esa Hkzn&;ksx vkSj jkt&;ksx nksuksa cu jgs gSaA MkWDVj dkQh Vkbe ys jgk gS---MkWDVj dqyd.khZ ckgj fudys rks ge nksuksa mpddj [kM+s gks x;sA blls igys fd ge dqN iwNsa] gesa lEcksfèkr djrs gq, mUgksaus iwNk] ßpfUnzdk dh QSfeyh esa D;k fdlh dks ,ihySIlh gS\Þ mlds ckn D;k gqvk\ NksfM+,A gk¡] ,d&nks o"kZ igys Vsyhfotu ij fn[kk;k x;k ,d lekpkj fQj&fQj dj ;kn vkus yxkA lÙkj&cgÙkj o"kZ iwoZ fufeZr ,d ipkl&lkB eaftyk bekjr dks baXySaM esa foLQksV ls èoLr djrs fn[kk;k x;k FkkA mldh j[kj[kko dk [kpkZ ykxr ls Hkh T;knk iM+ jgk FkkA bekjr fxjkus dh rjdhc&rduhd ,dne vn~Hkwr FkhA iwjh bekjr vius vkxs ihNs ;k nk;sa&ck;sa ugha fxj jgh Fkh cfYd vius gh <k¡ps esa lek;s tk jgh FkhA xks;k og dksbZ jsrhyk fcy gksA ¼dFkkns'k] ebZ W

1999½

164

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vksek 'kekZ dFkkdkj vksek 'kekZ dk tUe 11 tuojh 1963 dks gqvkA dgkuh fy[kus ds lkFk&lkFk vU; foèkkvksa ds ys[ku esa Hkh gLr{ksi cuk, gq, gSaA dgkfu;ka de gh fy[kh gSaA igyk dgkuh laxzg Hkfo";nz"Vk (2001) esa izdkf'kr gqvk vkSj fQj vkB o"kks± ds vUrjky ds ckn vHkh gky gh esa nwljk dgkuh laxzg ^dkjksckj* izdkf'kr gqvk gSA vfLVª;kbZ ys[kd LVhQu Lokbx dh vkRedFkk dk vuqokn vkSj izLrqfr ^oks xqtjk tekuk* uke ls fd;k tks cgqr pfpZr jgk gSA ,d iqLrd fofoèk x| ys[ku dh Hkh gSa & ^lkfgR; dk ledks.k*A lEidZ %& 4] lsUVªy jsosU;w vikVZesaV~l] ukjk;.k nkHkksydj jksM] vkWQ usfi;u lh jksM] eqEcbZ & 400006 eks- & 09820688610

165

166

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

nks&pkj NhaVs cyhflag dh vksj mNkyrs gq, dM+h vkokt esa cksyk] ßlÙk lkèkdj cSBA ns[k jgk gS lkbfdy dks\ fxjck,xk\ HkkbZ gí gS! gkFk&ik¡oksa dk pwju djk vk;k] ij vc Hkh ul&ul QM+d jgh gS! ßvkSj ;g gk;&gw; can djA xkao rd xèkk dh rjg jsadrk gh tk,xk\Þ

xksek g¡lrh gS eS = s ; h iq " ik dkfrd ds eghus esa Hkh bl nxjs esa lw[kh jsr! lkbfdy [khaprs&[khaprs fdM~<+k gk¡Qus yxkA mrjuk iM+sxkA lkbfdy Mxexk jgh gSA mlus czsd ekjk vkS j Vk¡ x mykjrk gq v k mrj iM+ k A Ms < + k gks r k gq v k gS a f My viuh vks j eks M + d j lhèkk fd;kA ik¡ o tehu ij iq [ rkiu ls fVdk fy,A ihB ij ilhuk gS& yq<+drh gqbZ NksVh&NksVh cw¡nsaA BaM dh jed esa Hkh Hkk;Vs xehZ dk&lk rki bl nxjs esa lkbfdy [khapus dh fu'kkuhA vdsyk gksrk rks bruk dlkyk u iM+rkA ^dSfj;y* ij cyhflag ynk gSA ?kk;y cyhflag] yVdrs gq, ?kqVus vkSj dej fFkjA blhfy, lkbfdy dk lèkko ughaA fdÔ+k dks xqLlk vk jgk gSA ßlwèks ugha cSBk tk jgk\Þ cyhflag us èkheh&lh gjdr ds lkFk flj mBk;kA rfud lhèkk gksus dh dksf'k'k gh dh Fkh fd fpYyk iM+k & ßgjs jke! gjh eb;k··vk vk ejk js ··,!Þ djkgV ds lkFk gh fdÔ+k us iSny pyrs gq, lkbfdy jksd nhA mldh ukd us dbZ dks.k cnysA vk¡[kksa ds Åij R;kSfj;k¡ p<+ xbZA duifV;ksa ij fldqM+u iM+h vkSj ,saBh gqbZ ewNsa FkjFkjkus yxha gksaB QM+dus ds dkj.kA eq¡g ls Fkwd ds

cyhflag us gksaB Hkhap fy,A :vk¡lk eq¡g can dj fy;k] exj djkgus dk Loj fQj Hkh fjl jgk gS] dgha u dgha lsA jsr rfud de gqvk rks fdÔk fQj lkbfdy ij p<+ x;kA xíh ij cSB x;kA iSMy ekjus esa iwjh rkdr yxk nhA tc og iwjh rkdr ls dksbZ dke djuk pkgrk gS rc vutkus gh nk;k¡ gkFk viuh ew¡Nksa ij Qsjus yxrk gSA fdÔk dk gkFk ew¡Nksa dh vksj mBk fd lkbfdy fQj Mxex---nkb±&ckb± vksj ew¡t ds >qMa gSAa ew¡t dh yach&yach iryh ifÙk;k¡ nksuksa vksj ls nxjs esa eq¡g >qdk, [kM+h gSA ns[kus esa gjh dksey] ij cMh csjgeA èkkjnkj irsy ds chp ls fudyrs gq, fdÔ+k dh m?kM+h ck¡gsa fpjus yxhaA ew¡t cyhflag dh nsg dks Hkh--- fdÔ+k us xnZu eksMd + j ihNs dh vksj ns[kkA ugha] og rks fiNkSjk vks<+s gq, gSA fdruk vPNk gqvk tks fiNkSjk m<+k yk;k] ugha rks nnZ ds ekjs dk cqjk gky gks tkrkA lkbfdy ds fiNys ifg, esa t:j dqN Q¡lk gSA QV~&QV~ dksbZ yÙkk&lk QM+QM+k jgk gSA ßcyhfla?kk] èkksrh lesV ys jsA esjs [;ky esa ifg, esa vk jgh gSA bruh yach èkksrh vkbZ dgk¡ ls\ yk¡x ugh yxkbZ rSus\Þ fdÔ+k us ,d gkFk ls dldj gSfa My lkèkk] nwljh ck¡g ds lgkjs ls cyhflag dks mrkjdj [kM+k dj fn;kA ßlèkdsA lèkds jsA yx jgh gS T;knk\Þ

xksek g¡lrh gS

167

cyhflag vk¡[k ehpdj ,slk djkgk] T;ksa ne fudy jgk gksA Vs<+s gksaBksa es fHkaps gq, nk¡r fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA ßvjs·+·,! rw fcydqy gh fgEer gkj jgk gS!Þ fdÔk dh vkokt es vtc&lh [kud gSA cyhflag gk;&gk; fpYyk jgk gSA fdÔ+k ds gkFk&ik¡ o Qq r hZ ls py jgs gS a A vk¡ [ ks a eVj&eVj rkd jgh gS a & pa p y xfr ls & fdruh ekj ekjh gS! ßesjs lkys] rw rks cM+k eywd curk FkkA lt&ctdj x;k Fkk] NSyk! VwV xbZ dej\ fcxM+ xbZ èktk\ dq¡oj th] vc eghuksa BkM+s ugha gks ikvksxAs ekyqe rks [kqc Fkh fd fclkgqyh okys dSls ekjk&èkkjk ¼[kw¡[kkj½ vkneh gSaA os u c[klsa vius cki dks HkhA rw [kqn gh vks[kyh esa ew¡M èkjus pyk x;k!Þ fdÔ+k us viuh lkbfdy ccwy ds isM+ ds lgkjs fVdk nhA èkjrh esa nks&pkj lw[ks dk¡Vs fc[kjs iM+s Fks] mUgsa chudj ,d vksj Qsad fn;kA rfud&lh ykijokgh ls lkbfdy iaDpj gks ldrh gS] fQj pyuk&igqa¡puk Hkh eqf'dy] tkurk gS fdÔkA ßvPNk rw ,d ckr crk] lk¡ph&lk¡phA lqljkj tkus dk rq>s gh panqj ¼'kkSd½ p<+k Fkk fd ml Bjxth ¼Bfxuh½ xksek ds gqde dh rkehy ctkus x;k Fkk\Þ cyhflag pqiA flj >qdk, gq,---ßcksyrh can gS vc! gk¡] dkgs dks crk,xk\Þ fdÔ+k mldks lgkjk nsdj vèk[kqyh èkksrh djldj ck¡èkus yxkA cyhflag dk L;kg psgjk dSlk n;uh; gks vk;k gSA cspkjs ds ekFks ij iM+s xweM+ yksad jgs gksaxsA [kwuh [kjksapksa esa nnZ dh èkkj---- nk¡rh Hkhapdj] gksaB fldksM+dj nnZ ih jgk gS cfy;k! QsaVk dldj yk¡x yxkus ds fy, mls [kM+k dj fn;k fdÔ+k usA

168

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßumvk dh rks f?k??kh c¡èk jgh FkhA ugha rks eSa igys rq>s gkFkjl ds lQk[kkus ys tkrkA efYye&iêh djokrkA ukbZ ij rks NksVs flag dk Hkwr lokj FkkA dk¡i&dk¡idj dg jgk Fkk] vc vk;k NksVsflag] vc vk;kA ,d ls ,d Mjiksd&lk vkneh gS nqfu;k esaAÞ fdÔ+k us viuh ew¡Nksa ij gkFk yxk;k] Hkkys dh uksd dh rjg ruh gSaA og cyhflag dks dSfj;j ij ykndj fQj py fn;k xk¡o dh vksjA vkSj fnu gksrk rks bruk cksy ysrk fdÔ+k\ Nkrh ij p<+ cSBrk cyhflagA ck?k dh rjg geyk djrk lhfd;k igyokuA vkyw cksus okyh dksbZ ckr&lh ckr Fkh\ bruk gh rks dg fn;k fd fQj xktj dgk¡ yxk,¡xs HkSal&cnks± ds fy,\ vth ju&Hkaxu epk fn,A xksek vyx bBh&bBh lh jgus yxhA tkurk gS fdM~<+k] vkneh geyk ugha djrk] geyk djrh gS mldh fgEerA cyhflag dk gkSlyk] D;k iwNs\ èkjrh ls nl xt Åij jgrk gS bu fnuksaA vius Åij de >¡>q ykgV ugha mlsA yach&pkSMh+ nsg] ryokj&lh ruh ew¡Nas rks Åijh fn[kkoV gS llqjhA og jsr Hkjh xSy ij HkM+kl fudkyus yxk & ßcfylhaxk] lks x;k D;k js\ ns[k ys] dc ls gYyk gS ubZ lM+d cuus dk\ izèkku ds cki tc izèkku Fks vkSj ge yksx ukd iksaNuk rd u tkurs Fks] rc ls lqurs pys vk jgs gSa& lM+d vc cuh] rc cuhA vc rks esjs [;ky esa gekjs ukrh&csVk Hkh blh jsrHkjs nxjs esa lkbfdy ?klhVsaxsA cu xbZ lkl lM+d!ß dgrs gq, mlus iwjh rkdr yxkdj iSMy ekjsA ukrh&csVk dgrs gq, dld txh fd [kqud\ gk¡] cyhflag dh vkokt t:j fudyh & ßrc rd----lkbfdy gh---izèkku dk----Nksjk----rks----QVQVAÞ fdÔ+k ds eu es ,d fp= mHkjkA toku Hk¡oj] vius csVs dh rLohjA QVQV pykrs gq,A Hk¡oj ugha] cyokuA xksek cyoku dgdj gh rks iqdkjrh gSA

xksek g¡lrh gS

169

cyoku uke mlds gksBksa esa nxjs dh jsr dh rjg fdlfdlk mBkA eu esa u tkus D;k vk;k] ihNs dks v¡xksNk Qsadrk gqvk cksyk] ß;g ys js! eq¡g ij Mky ysA ekFks ds ?kko esa ekVh pyh xbZ rks fol iSnk djsxhAÞ cyhflag esa bruh dwor dgk¡ fd vius daèks ij iM+k v¡xksNk Hkh gkFk ls [khap ysA ck¡g fgykrs gh daèkk dVrk gksxkA lpeqp ihNs ls yach djkg mBh& ßvk··vk;!Þ fdÔ+k dks vupkgs gh g¡lh vk jgh gSA Hkyk ;g gS fd mldk eq¡g cyhflag dh myVh fn'kk esa gSA og g¡lh dks gksBa ksa esa jksd jgk gSA ij ugha :drhA dksbZ xaHkhj ckr lksp jgk gS fd vkokt esa g¡lh dh [kqud u 'kkfey gks ik,A ß;kj] gqvk rks cqjk! ij rw Hkh ewj[k dgk¡ tk my>k\ lsj ij lok lsjA rqe cnekl rks ge lok, cneklA eq>ls gh iwN ysrkAÞ lkbfdy likV Åljk esa vk xbZA iSMy dqN gyds gks x,A fdÔk dh Vk¡xksa dk f[kapko de gqvkA mldh bPNk gS] pgddj ckr djs cyhflag lsA ßukÅ cspkjk vPNs lqHkko dk FkkA ijk, xk¡o ds vkneh dh enr djhA izèkku dh cgkSr vPNk fudyk] rq>s fiVus ls cpk;kA lar vkneh Hkh gSa nqfu;k esaA fl;kjke Hkxr Bhd dgrs gSa] dytqx esa lTtu vkneh u gksa rks ijy; gks tk,AÞ dgrs gq, dqrsZ ij vkbZ jsr >kM+ nhA cyhflag dsoy djkg jgk gS&ßgk;! gk;! yS tkjh eb;ks··vks-----Þ xk¡o dh clkoV&cqthZ&cVkSjk] dPph&iDdh Hkharsa] Nku&NIij n[krs gh fdV~<+k dk fny èkd~&èkd~ djus yxkA D;k dgsaxs xk¡o ds yksx\ oSls gh jkLrk pyrs Vksdrs gSaA lkeus Å¡ph Bsy vk xbZ] mldk è;ku iyVk&ßcfy;k] xíh nkcdj idM+uk jsA dgha mfNV tk,! l¡Hky dsAÞ lkbfdy Å¡pkbZ ij p<+dj uhps dks ljd vkbZA dkfrd ekl esa Qly èkjrh ls ckfy'r Hkj Å¡ph gks tkrh gSA [ksrksa esa

170

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fdlku ikuh yxk jgs gSAa cEck [kqyk gSA vkSj fnu gksrk rks fdÔ+k lkbfdy eksM+ nsrkA nfj;k¶r djrk fd fdèkj ds [ksrksa esa xwy [kqyh gS\ dqN ugha rks bèkj&mèkj xi'ki djrkA ----exj vkt] bl le; dgk¡ :ds\ fdlds ikl tk,\ ikFkj ynk gS dSfj;j ijA tks yksx mldh vksj ns[k jgs Fks] mudh vksj ls eq[k eksM+ fy;kA nfj;kc us mYyw dh utj ikbZ gSA jkr ds le; Hkh vkneh dks igpku ysA Vksdus&Vksdus dh cqjh vknr gSA ekusxh ugha----nfj;kc dk Loj lulukrk gqvk vk;k] ßvjs··,! dgha fdÔ+key gS D;k\ dgk¡ ls pyh vk jgh gS lokjh\ esjs tkus Hkb;k&nkSt [kckus lax&lax x, nksÅ tus\ T;knk cks> ck¡èk fn;k Fkk xksek us\ pyks] esy es gh xSy gSAÞ ew¡Nksa ij gkFk Qsjus dh ryc yxh Fkh] fd fdÔk dk gkFk chp esa gh :d x;kA ^yqPpk vkneh ls dgk¡ rd isl tk,A* gksaBksa esa cqncqnk fy;kA vHkh D;k gS\ xSy [kre FksMbs+ Z gks xbZ gS\ ekuflag dk ckcw vM+k gS lkeus daèks ij QkoM+k èkjs VdVdh yxkj ns[k jgk gSA py rw Hkh lquk& ßvbZ ';kokls! ja?kS js ja?kS! Mcy lokjh [ksap jgs gksA lkbfdy fcpkjh us D;k fcxkM+ dj fn;k\Þ xSy pyrs vkneh ls vVdrs gSa yksxA jksVh ugha iprh budh] ijkbZ fiNkSfj;k fcuk [khapsA fdÔ+k us ,d xhr dh dM+h xquxqukuk equkflc le>kA xkSj djuk csdkj gSA---- ij ik¡o rks lqUu&ls gks jgs gSaA eq¡g mrj&lk x;kA vHkh D;k gS] vkxs pyks fdÔkflag---- csè;kuh esa ,slk Mwck fd dycfr;k pkph ls fHkM+rs fHkM+rs cpkA og rks gkFkksa dks [kqn c [kqn czsd ekjus dh vknr gS] ugha rks cw<+h dc dj yq<+d tkrhA pkph ds eq[k ls xkfy;k¡ QwV iM+h] ßlR;kuklh! dks gS rw! QwV xbZ gSa\Þ

xksek g¡lrh gS

171

og lkbfdy ls >ViV mrj iM+k A tksj ls cksyk] ßpkph] jke&jkeAÞ ßrw! fdÔk\Þ ßigpkusxh dgk¡ ls\ cq<+kis es Hkh gkFk&Hkj dk ?kw¡?kV ekjdj pyrh gSAÞ ßfeVs] rw vk dgk¡ ls jgk gS\ vkSj ;g cyhfla?kk\Þ pkph dSfj;j ij cSBs cyhflag ds ikl tk igqaphA ßdgk¡ fey x;k js cfy;k] fdÔk rks bxykl dh iSaB dks x;k FkkA vkSj--- D;ksa js] ;s pksaV&QsaV\ dgk¡ ekj yk;k catekjs\Þ fdÔk ihB fn, lqu jgk gSA D;k cksysxk cyhflag\ og Hkh D;k crk ns fd D;ksa vk jgk gS bl csgwns dh ynSuh ysdj\ pkph Hkh lgt ekuus okyh ughaA iwjh nfj;k¶r djds jgsxhA ßdgk¡ gks xbZ ekjihV\ nksuksa esa ls dksbZ cksyrk D;ksa ugha js\Þ pkph loky ugha dj jgh] duiVh ij pudVs ns jgh gSA fdÔk us vko ns[kk u rko] cyhflag dh >qdh xnZu ij rhu&pkj Fkki ekjha] eq¡g fcxkM+dj cksyk] ßiwN bl Hkkuth ds ekek ls] dgk¡ feyk Fkk\ crk nsxk ;s gh fcank esa fdruh jde ysdj vk;k gSA esgekuh ekjdj ykSVk gS dq¡oj thAÞ pkph vpjt ls ns[krh jg xbZA fdÔk viuh ew¡Nas lgykrk jgkA cyhflag us eq¡g fcydqy gh uhps xkM+ fy;kA brus esa Mksfj;k vk x;kA ßvkt D;k dgus! lwjt ukjk;u iwjc esa eq¡nsaxsA HkkbZ esy gks rks ,slk!Þ fdÔk us viuh utj lkbfdy ds gSafMy ij tek yhA dqÙkksa ds HkkSadus dk eyky ekuk rks gkFkh py fy;kA lkys yks[kjk&xhnM+! jkLrs&Hkj vk¡[ksa [kqyh j[kdj Hkh mlus nk,¡&ck,¡] vkxs&ihNs dkSu vk jgk gS] è;ku ugha fn;kA cprk&cprk lkbfdy pykrk jgkA cyhflag dh gkyr

172

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ns[kdj dbZ cw<+s] dbZ toku] cgqr&ls ckyd] pkj&ik¡p vkSjrsa ihNs&ihNs vk jgh gSa] ckrphr ls ,slk ekywe gks jgk FkkA cyhflag dks vk¡xu esa mrkjdj mlus lkbfdy nqckjh esa fVdk nhA fdÔk dks gks'k ugha] o lhèkk dksBs esa tk ysVk] tgk¡ [kkV fcNh FkhA [kkV ij njh fcNh FkhA fljgku xsanqvk ¼rkfd;k½ j[kk FkkA ;g xksek dh [kkV gSA xksek bl ij lksrh gSA xksek--- nsg esa flgju gksus yxhA xksek gkFk esa fxykl fy, [kM+h gSA mls iqdkj jgh gS&Hk¡oj ds ckiw! mBks] vk¡[ksa [kksyksA ns[kks rks---- dgha yxh&yxkbZ rks ugha\ esjk dystk cSBk tk jgk gS! vjs··,s--- nks ?kw¡V nwèk ih ysrsA gyd lw[k jgk gksxkAÞ mlus duf[k;ksa ls ns[kk] xksek dk xkr dk¡i jgk gSA xyk HkjkZ;k&lkA fjfj;k jgh gS xksek] fpjkSjh dj jgh gSA fdÔk dk eu ljlksa ds ikr&lk dksey gSA xksek nq[kh gks] og dSls ns[k ldrk gS\ ij og NksVs ckyd&lk :Bk gqvk gSA ugha [kksysxk vk¡[ksaA euk,xh vius&vkiA lp] mls dqN Hkh ugha O;kik&Fkdku u lnekA dSls dgs fd xksek dk eq[k ns[kdj ^vyl&funjk* yxh gS mlsA tSls “kq: ds fnuksa es xksek dks yxrh FkhA og ?kaVksa vk¡[ksa e¡wns ysVh jgrh FkhA fdÔk exu eu mldh fiaMfy;ka lgyk;k djrk A ik¡o ds ryoksa esa rsy&ikuh dh ekfy'k! izk.k&I;kjh dk ykM+&fdÔk dk lkSHkkx! xksek&Xkkserh! mldh nqygu! vekol esa iwjueklh :iorh dk :i! fdÔk dk eu dgk¡ ls dgk¡ HkVdus yxk! dgk¡ ls dgk¡ tk igqapk---- xksek ykSV xbZ\ dycfr;k pkph dks ekrk ekurk gS ogA og u gksrh rks fdÔk dq¡vkjk gh cw<+k gks tkrkA vPNh&[kklh tax gqbZ Fkh pkph vkSj ckiw ds chpA ckiw fdÔk

xksek g¡lrh gS

173

ds C;kg dh ckr ij csvkl gks cSBk FkkA pkph Fkh fd tc ekSdk ns[krh] ckiw dks dku ij fHkufHkUkkus yxrh ekNj dh rjgA reke rjg dh nyhysa <¡w¡< yh Fkha mlusA dHkh nq[k trkrh rks dHkh mykguk nsrh & ßfdÔk ds lax ds Nksjk yjdkSjs&pjdkSjs ¼cPps okys½ gks x, vkSj rqe gks fd blds C;kg dh fQdj ugha djrsA vkt dks bldh egrkjh gksrh rks lkS tqxr tqVkrhAÞ ßdycfr;k cgw] rw lc tkurh gSA tSek p<+rs&p<+rs jg x;k llqj dkA esjs D;k cl dh ckr gS\ dksbZ csVh okyk :ds&:is rc uA dje dk¡djh gSA ß:isxk rks rc gh u] tc rqe <ax dk fcpkSfy;k idM+ksAÞ ß<ax dk\ dtjkSB dk ekfudpanh blh xk¡o esa nl&ianzg C;kg djk pqdk gSA vkSj gtkj :i;k nkcs cSBk gS ejsA lqvk&Mksjk cgqrjs s yxk,] ij ugha cuh ckr ulhck ij tksj ughaAÞ pkph D;k dgs vkxs\ ßnfj;kc dk lkyk ifM+;k gk¡d ys x;kA dgrk Fkk] viuh cgu dh ckcr cki ls ckr djsxkA lks vkt rd vk jgk gS---- vc D;k pwu dh yqxkbZ fcuckÅ¡] fd dkB dh yk nw¡\ bj&fQjdj rw esjs flj iM+ tkrh gSAÞ pkph us vkèks ?k¡w?kV esa ls rkuk ekjk&ßHkyh djh! :i;k yqVkrs jgks] ij gqDdk dks uS er NksM+ukA dgha vk,&x, rqe\Þ ckiw us gqDds dks ,d vksj ljdkrs gq, dgk] vjs Nksjh] tks pyk tkÅ¡ oj <w¡<us vkSj dj vkÅ¡ lxkbZ! rw Hkh pyh vkbZ iapk;r Nk¡VrhAÞ pkph us gkFk dk iatk eVdk;k] ßer tkvksA dkSu&lk pwYgk BaMk iM+k gSA Nksjk jksVh&ikuh dj ysrk gSA lkx&ikr jk¡èkdj Hkh [kck nsrk gSA isV Hkjs ihNs cw<+s vkneh dks yqxkbZ dh t:jr ughaAÞ ßHkkbZ js HkkbZ! fQj oks gh ckr! vjs] ;g dgksa fd Nksjk dk Hkkx myVk gks x;kA ekrk&ekbZ dh esgj fd psgjk&eksgjk rks fcxM+k gh] ,d vk¡[k vkSj ys xbZ eb;k ijeslqjhA csVh okys llqj vdy ds gsBs vkrs gSaA ?kj&[ksrh]

174

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ikSgs&tsaxj ¼i'kq½ ugha ns[krsA fdÔk dh vk¡[k vkSj nk¡r ds lax C;kguh gS Nksjh\Þ fdokM+ ds ihNs nqcds fdÔk dk dystk ni&ni djrk jgkA pkph D;k tkus] ckcw ds ikl lkS cgkus gSaA thr ugha ldsxh fdlh fofèkA pkph Hkh dPph xksfy;k¡ ugha [ksyh] rw Mky&Mky rks eSa ikr&ikr! cksyh] ßcM+s] u lgh lwjr&'kdyA u lgh ,d vk¡[kA Nksjk dh mej rks gSA bruh ckr xk¡B ck¡èk yks fd tks mej ljd xbZ rks fQj nkrk csyh ughaA mej cM+h nxkckt pht gSA tokuh ds fnu tsojk rqM+kdj Hkkxrs gSa] vkSj vkneh fQj iM+k nh[krk gS cq<+kis ds flokus esaA cw<+s vkneh ls D;k jkl&jax\ mlds ikl rks yqxkbZ lius esa Hkh ugha >k¡drhA tksj&tcju ys Hkh vkvks rks dCtk ugha ekurhA cyhflag c[kr gh rks pwd x;kA Mksy jgk gS dq¡vkjk&yk¡xfq j;kA viuh tkr&fcjknjh esa oSls Hkh tukuh ftal de gSAÞ ckiw us gqDdk viuh vksj [khapA fpye esa Qw¡d ekj vkx ngdkbZ vkSj yacs&yacs d'k fy,&xqMqj&xqMqjA xqMqj&xqMqjA dyh dh uS ¼uxkyh½ idM+s lkeus dh Hkhr dks ?kwjrk jgk ckiwA rfud detksj&lh vkokt esa cksyk] ßcyhflag jax ls ekj [kk x;kA dkys Hkwr dks dkSu C;kgsxk viuh csVh\ Åij ls dq¡oj th ds u[kM+s! nfj;kc dh lkyh ds Qsj esa iMs+ jgsA vc Mksy jgs gSa fHkaMh dkVrs------Þ dycfr;k pkph dh ftanxh&Hkj lsok djsxk fdÔkA ,d ogh Fkh] tks mlds eu dh ckr le> jgh FkhA ykylk igpku jgh FkhA ckiw dks rjg&rjg ls le>k jgh Fkh& ßcM+-s -- lwjr&ewjr dk gsBk vkneh D;k enZ ugha gksrk\ vax&Hkax vkneh ds eu esa meax ugha gksrh\ yksgw esa xjeh ugha gksrh\ Nksjk dh ftanxkuh Qwyus&Qyus ij gS vkSj rqe cSB&cSB ikyk fxjk, ns jgs gks! èku&ek;k dks

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jks jgs gks! HkkM+ esa x;k ekfudpanh vkSj [kkd Mkyks nfj;kc ds lkys dh cgu ijA ckr vkxs c<+kvksA ß[kwc tkurs gks rqe fd cyhflag jax ls ugha] vius Hkb;k xaxkjke dh eD[khpwlh dk iNkM+k gqvk gSA c[kr [kjkc iM+ jgk gS] Hkb;k Hkb;k dh nsgjh clrs ugha ns[k ld jgkA lks b±V dk tokc ikFkj ls mlus ns fn;kA c¡Vk yh xaxkjke ls èkjrhA dj fy;k U;kjk [kkrkA ?kj u ckj rks ek;k fdl dke dh\ vc nksuksa nq'eu dh fuxkg ls ns[krs gSa vkil esaA rqe ,slk er djks fd ,d fnu rqEgkjk fdÔk rqEgsa iugk fn[kkcSAÞ ckiw us xgjh utj ls ns[kk pkph ds ?kw¡?kV dh vksjA ß,slk D;k ns[kk jgs gks\ esjh Hkrhth gS] nwj ds fj'rs dhA mej dh NksVh gS] ij ys&nsdj ckr cu tk,xhA [kkyh xky ugha ctkus vkbZ eSaAÞ ckiw us fQj viuk BLl c;ku tM+ fn;k] ßHkkbZ] Nksjh&Nkijh u gks xbZ] cfN;k&ifM+;k gks xbZ! fcuk fn,&x, ek¡&cki ugha djrsA iSB&gkV yxh gS D;k\Þ pkph us uke ij vk;k ?k¡w?kV ekFks rd [khap fy;k] tSls mls ckcw dks tsB dh fuxkg ls ns[kus dh njdkj ughaA ßcM+s] rqe bruh mej ikdj Hkh cS;j dh ftanxkuh ugha tkus&le>s\ cfN;k&ifM+;k] fd Maxj ls Hkh xbZ&xqtjh! ikSgs ¼i'kq½ dh jLlh idM+krs c[kr ekfyd ;g rks ns[krk gS fd vxys ds [k¡wVk ij vol tho nq[k es gh <dsy jgs gSa vHkkfxu dksA ßeSa ekurh gw¡ fd cseys fj'rs dh ckr pykbZ gS eSua ]s ij cS;jokuh gw¡] djetyh ds fy, bruk rks dg gh ldrh gw¡ fd bl [kwV¡ k c¡èk tk,A D;k ekyqe dkSu dlkbZ eksy nsdj gk¡d ys tk,xk\ fdÔk tSlk ghjk fQj dgk¡ feysxk\Þ fdÔk dk fny ck¡lksa mNyus yxkA fdokM+ ds ihNs frjrky ij ukp jgs gSa ik¡oA

176

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

pkph us m>ddj ns[kk] ßNksjk!Þ og cksyk ughaA lk¡l jksds [kM+k jgkA ckiw us pkph dk dk è;ku [khapk] ßfdrus\Þ pkph us nksuksa gkFkksa dh ik¡p &ik¡p m¡xfy;k¡ QSykbZA ckiw us pkSaddj dgk] ßnl gtkj!Þ ugha esa flj fgyk jgk gS ckiw] nk,¡&ck,¡] ck,¡&nk,¡A fdÔk ds dkuksa esa dhysa Bqdus yxha&ugha&ugha] ugha&ugha! ßlksp&le> yks cM+sA cyhflag rS;kj cSBk gSA dgrk Fkk] nks&pkj ch?kk [ksr fudky nw¡xkAÞ pkph us fdÔk dks mckj fy;kA ckiw us fQj flj fgyk;k& ßuk th ukA nk,¡&ck,¡AÞ fdÔk us cyhflag dk uke lqurs gh ckiw dks xkyh nh& ßrsjh ,slh de rSlh ckiwAÞ dycfr;k pkph us vius ekFks ij gFksyh ekjh & ßgk; cM+s! rqeus dqN u lksphA ij xyrh ugha gS rqEgkjhA cw<k+ lqvk vkSj fc)Z vkneh j[k dh ckr Hkwy tkrk gS rqEgsa D;k ;kn gksxh vc fdÔk dh egrkjhA mldk fd;k&èkjk--- lq[k lkdsAÞ ckiw te dh tkr! fdÔk lkeus ugha iM+rkA mEehn gh eqj>kus yxs rks fdl gqykl ij fVds vkneh! og fnu&fnu&Hkj fl;kjke Hkxr ds ikl cSBk jgrkA lqLr vkSj vueuk&lkA fl;kjke Hkxr vrajtkeh BgjsA os tku x, fdÔk dh euksdkeukA tc&rc jkek;.k i<+rs èkuq"k ;K i<+rsA fdÔk dks fxudj N% ckj lhrk&Lo;aoj lquk;kA ;g uSu&VSe ls ugkus&èkksus yxkA lsj&Hkj fuifu;k nwèk] efYl;k&Hkj ngh vkSj vkèkk lsj xqM+ dh nfNuk ysdj igqapus yxkA rqylh dh ekyk igu yhA panu dk Vhdk yxkrkA HkxTth dk psyk gksdj Kku&è;ku esa eu jekus yxkA

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fdÔk Hkxr jksVh dc cuk,] ckiw us Nhads ds Åij ls jksVh dh Vqdfu;k mrkj yh&jhrh! ßjksVh\Þ ßpwu ugha FkkAÞ og vk¡xu esa rqylh dk fcjok jksirs gq, cksykA Hkw[kk ckiw fdÔk ds Åij vjkZdj vk;k] ßHkSapks gjkeh! Hkxr cuk Mksy jgk gS! ;g ugha fd ?kj esa pk[kh esa lsj&Hkj ukt ihl ysrkA gjEek! Qyd ¼Nkys½ u iM+ tkrs gkFkksa esaAÞ fdÔk us vk¡[ksa ew¡n yha] tSls HkxTth ew¡n ysrs gSaA dgus okys dks dgus nksA rqe è;ku esa yhu jgks] lhrk egkjkuh ds è;ku esaA---- rw cd ys ckiw! eSa pwu ihlus ls jgkA ckiw dh ck¡gksa esa yidu iM+h FkhA vk¡xu esa fcjok jksirs fdÔk dks >d>ksj Mky] ßgSa js] HkSal dk nkuk]\ ?ksjk dk xkscj&dwM+k\ cnks± dk ikuh&iÙkk\ i<+Suh ds dYlk&dfYl;k\Þ fdÔk ds eu esa vk;k] rM+kdw ls cksy]s ßugha fd;k nkuh&lkuhA ugha Mkyk xkscj&dwM+kA ugha Hkjrk dYlk&dfYl;kA cSyksa ds lax tqrrs&tqrrs cSy ds ntsZ dk gh le> fy;k gS] ckiw cfèk;k] uiqald\Þ---- exj fdÔk ckr dks ihuk tkurk gSA T;knk c[ksM+k djus esa Qk;nk ughaA yksx dgsaxs] C;kg ds ekjs cki ls yM+ jgk gSA bl xk¡o ds ckyd cqjs gSa] xhr xk&xkdj xyh xq¡tk nsaxs% ßQwVh rdnhj fdÔk] uk¡; fy[kh yqxkbZ js!Þ cyhflag dk cqjk gky dj fn;k FkkA >qaM ck¡èkdj xkrs Fks%

ßcyhflag cktkj ls yk;k dkB dh yqxkbZ js] dkB dh yqxkbZ ls mlus jksVh djckbZ js] cj xbZ vk¡p] nkjh tj xbZ yqxkbZ js] QwVh rdnhj cfy;k] uk¡; fy[kh yqxkbZ jsAÞ

178

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

cyhflag b±V&Msy ekjrk FkkA ugha ekurs] eVd&eVddj xkrsA gkjdj og ?kj esa ?kql tkrk] rks }kj ij xkrsA ukprsA cyhflag us nk¡r ihl&ihldj vkxs ds pkj nk¡r f?kl fy,A fl;kjke Hkxr dk cM+k vkljk gSA ckj&ckj le>krs gSa &ßvkneh vxj lk¡ps eu ls vfHkyk"kk djs rks izHkks iwju vo'; djrs gSaAÞ fdÔk us nhucqaèkq ls ykS yxk j[kh gSA lqusaxs mldh fourhA tSls xt dh] èkzqo izg~Ykkn dh lquhA HkxTth nsork vkneh BgjsA mudh ckuh >qBh ugha xbZA ckiw pSr ds ukSnqxkZ miklk jgkA fQj uxjdksV dh ns o h dh tk=k ij py fn;kA fl;kjke Hkxr dgrs gS a ] 'kq H k ?kM+ h ckj&ckj ugha vkrhA ekul&tue ,d ckj feyrk gSA fdÔk us 'kqHk ?kM+h gkFk ls ugha fudyus nhA ekul&tue es gh C;kg gksrk gS vkneh dkA igys eaxy gh nksuksa cSy [kw¡Vs ls [kksys vkSj eqjlku dh iSB dks py fn;kA nksuksa dk jLlk idM+s gq, py jgk Fkk] ik¡oksa esa d¡id¡ikgV&lh yxh FkhA v[ksy cNM+ksa dks fdÔk ds pkjk&nkuk] lkuh&ikuh vius gkFkks a f[kyk&fiykdj cM+ k fd;k FkkA ikyk gq v k tho vkS j viuk ckyd fcNqM+rs le; cM+k nq[k nsrk gSA eksg ds ekjs ckcjk gks x;k fdÔkA iSB esa tkdj eu cny x;k& ugha cspusA dkys èkkSjs us dku fgyk&fgykdj gB idM+ yhA og vius cnks± ds ,d&,d ladsr dks le>rk gSA losjs ls lk¡> gks xbZ iSB esa [kM+s&[kM+sA xkgd vk,] lkSnk djs] og cspus u cspus ds fglkc esa my> tk,A vklikl [kM+s nyky g¡lus yxsA ckiw dgrk gS] ßvkSjr dk u'kk Hkk¡x&xk¡t]s vQhe&nk: ls nl gkFk Å¡pk p<+dj cksyrk gSA fdÔk ds Åij dycfr;k pkph dh vuns[kh Hkrhth iwjh rjg lokj FkhAÞ

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mlus >ViV lkSnk dj fn;kA dkys èkkSjs dk jLlk xkgd ds gkFk esa Fkek fn;kA cSy ihNs ns[k&ns[kdj j¡Hkk, & ck¡··vk¡]ck¡··vk¡! lius esa ns[kh&lquh nks iktscksa dh >udkj us fdÔk dks cgjk dj fn;kA cSyksa dh lw[kh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lv q ksa dh èkkj---- og gksBa [kksy jg x;kA ew¡Nas d¡id¡ik mBh---- nl gtkj ds uksV vkt rd u ns[ks Fks mlusA fxurs&fxurs ixyk x;kA ?kj vk;k] ns[kk fd ckiw ykSV vk;k gSA uxjdksV okyh nsoh eb;k ckiw dks fgjn; esa ugha] lhl ij cSBdj vkbZ gSA nsg esa Hkjh gSA og ,d yë èkjs rks nwljk mBk,A ik¡p iëksa dk cy vk x;k gS ckiw esaA fdÔk dh cqjh xr dj MkyhA Qrwgh èkksrh rkj&rkj phj Mkyh] ßHkkuth ds ekek] rq>s U;kjh Tokuh p<+h gSA yqxkbZ us ,slh efr Qsj nh fd [ksr ds ikyugkjs csp vk;k! vc\ vc tqvk D;k vius daèkk ij èkjsxk\ fd yqxkbZ dks tksrsxk\ èkjrh ls cM+h gks xbZ cS;jckuh\Þ fdÔk ds fy, pkph] Hkxr ds fy, Hkxoku~ dh rjg gS] ckiw ds Qans ls mckj fy;kA ekjrs gq, ckiw dk gkFk idM+ fy;k] cksyh] ßcM+s] yqxkbZ rks rc gh tksrsxk] tc yqxkbZ ys vkoSA vkSj vk tk,xh rks tqvk [kq'kh ls èkj ysxk viuh ^ukj* iSA enZ gksdj bruk ugha tku ik, fd ?kjuh ikdj nl ?kjksa dk Hkkj <ks ys tkrk gS vknehA iwNks] D;ksa\ bruk ewj[k Hkh le>rk gS fd vkSjr dh dej ij fVdh gS nqfu;k dh èkqjhA vdsyk iqfj[k rks vkSaèks eq¡g fxjsA èkjrh vkSj ljx dh ckrsa djus yxs! NksM+ks Nksjk dksAÞ ckiw gk¡Q jgk FkkA pkph uje gks vkbZ] ßcM+s mQu jgs gksA iwNw¡xh ok fnuk] tc ros dh mrjh] ?k;s dh fldh iuiFkh jksVh [kkvksxsA vjs] vkneh ds gkFk dk eSy gS ilqèkuAÞ

180

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

xksek&xkserh! fdÔk dh :iorh nqYgu! mlds ?kj ds ml dksBs esa vk cSBh] tgka og èkjrh ij iM+k&iM+k vdsyk ik¡o ihVrk jgrk Fkk lkjh jkrA dksBk HkkfV;kj[kkuk yxrk Fkk] lUu&lUu djrk gqvk Hkwrksa dk okl! vkt mlh dksBs esa ls ckgj fudyus dk th ugha pkgrkA xksek cSBh gS] xqykch js'keh lkM+h esaA dHkh ?kw¡?kV [khap ysrh gS] vpkud eq¡g m?kkj nsrh gSA cknyksa ds chp pank dh yqdk&fNih chfl;ksa ckj ns[kh gksxh vdsys fdÔk usA mldk eueksj vkt ia[k&ilkj ukpuk pkgrk gSA dHkh fctyh dkSaèkrh gS rks dHkh xM+xM+kgVA ßvkys&fn[kkyksa esa D;k VVksy jgk gS js\Þ ckiw dh vkoktA ß[kqjih&QkcM+sAÞ fdÔk ds eq¡g ls fudykA xksek dh g¡lh ,sls NuNukrh gqbZ QwV&fudyh] tSls dk¡p dh pwfM;k¡ fc[ksj nh gksaA ukjaxh dh Qk¡d&ls gksaB g¡lsA fdÔk ds eu esa jax fc[kj x,A uqdhyh BksM+h ij ,d cw¡n xM~<k iM+kA mldh bdykSrh vk¡[k iyd >iduk Hkwy xbZA tqUgS;k&Hkjh jaxr ?kw¡?kV esa fNis psgjs esa ls fNVd jgh gS] è;ku esa Mwcs cxqyk dh rjg [kM+k gS ogA 'kh'k ij pk¡nh dk cksYyk] ukd dh lqugjh ykSax] ik¡oksa esa NekNe iktscA fdÔk ds ikl ys&nsdj ,d vk¡[kA T;knk frjfir gksuk Hkh I;kl c<+kuk gSA ckiw dh fQj ogha gqadkj! fdÔk pkSad iM+kA ßtukfu;k cgw dk psyk gks x;k gSA ik¡oksa ij egkoj èkj jgk gS ;k ekFks ij csanh yxk jgk gS\ yqxkbZ ds xqyke] ek¡x&iêh djrk jgsxk\ iYyw ls c¡èkk jgsxk\ yqxkbZ ys MwcsxhAÞ HkSal dks ikuh fiykus x;k FkkA D;k crk, ckiw dks fd iks[kj ds ikuh esa Hkh xksek dh NfoA g¡lrh gqbZ xksekA xksek dh g¡lh dk nkl gS ogA Vs<k gksaB djds g¡lrh xksek dk-----

xksek g¡lrh gS

181

pkph u gksrh rks ckiw tjkiV--- ¼tyu½ ds ekjs gkFk NksM+ cSBrk mlds ÅijA pkph dks ckr lkèkuk vkrk gSA rfud QVdkjrh gqbZ&lh cksyh] ßv; cM+s! rqEgkjs ext esa tjk&ek¡djs ¼tkys&edM+s½ yx x, gSaA viuh ;kn Hkwy x,! yksx dgrs Fks] rqe fdÔk dh egrkjh ds ik¡ o èkks & èkks ihrs Fks A vkS j vkt Hkh] dgks pkgs er dgks ] vk¡ x u esa tukuh èkksrh lw[krs] eksjh esa rktk ikuh cgrs ns[kdj rqEgkjk eq[k fnifnikus yxrk gSA ,sls gh ugha [kk¡luk&eBkjuk lh[k x,\Þ pkph dh ckr bZlqj dk iSxkeA fdÔk vPNj&vPNj ikyu djsxkA ßdPph mej dh gS js xksek] Nksjk! NsM+&NkM+ er djuk js vHkhA [kqjkd nsxk rks lky&Hkj esa nsg idM+ ysxhAÞ fxjh&Nqgkjs dh [khj&f[kykdj ikyk gS xksek dksA HkSal ds fy, pjh&pkjk u gqv k rks es a M + & es a M + ?kkl [kks n h gS mlus A [kkyh&fcukS y s tq V k, gS a ] ij dUuh m¡ x yh ls ugha gqvkA jLlk dls jgk viuh bPNkvksa ijA og ri djuk tkurk gSA fcuk cSy dk fdlku] csgfFk;kj flikgh nkf[ky BgjkA ikSgs&<+ksj ds ekeys es mèkkj[kkrk Hkh fdrus fnu pys\ [ksr vkèk&cVkbZ ij mBk fn;kA ,d lkyA nks lkyA iwjh [ksrh xkgus&mxkgus okyk vkèkh Qly ij dSls larks"k dj ys\ vkèkk vukt [kk, fd csp\s vkSj ftl ?kj esa nqYgu dh pwfM;k¡ Nudrh gks]a ogka fur jkst ds [kpsZA rht&R;kSgkj] ek;dk&ihgj] fycmvk&pymvk] diMk&yÙkk] xguk&xqfj;k ds vykok x`gLFkh ds lÙkj lkekuA igys dh ckr vkSj Fkh] cki&csVk vdsys Bksdrs&[kkrs FksA lkjs fnu fdokM+ can jgrs FksA xyh dk dqÙkk Hkh eq¡g Qsjdj nwljs ?kj dh jkg ysrk FkkA xksek

182

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ds vkrs gh fj'rsnkjh tkx mBhA eksgYyk&iM+kslh vkus&tkus yxsA clh nsgjh dh efgek U;kjh gS] viuh vk¡[kksa ns[k fy;k fdÔk usA thtk] ekSlk] QwQk] ekek! reke vius gh viusA ij cSyksa dk nsoky dksbZ ughaA fdluxr ds pyrs dkSu viuk dke gnd djs\ cyhflag dgrk gS & vdy dh lkspksA D;k lksps vdy dh\ vdy D;k cnZ cudj [ksr tksr ysxh\ ß[ksrh rks cnZ gh tksrxas As viuh [ksrh tksrdj esjh enn djk fn;k djuk] clA xaxkjke Hkb;k ls rks vc mEesn ughaAÞ usdh vkSj iwN&iwN! vkt fdÔk ds pcwrjk ij flagklu èkjk gksrk rks ml ij cSBk nsrk cyhflag dksA e¡>èkkj esa ls mckj fy;kA bl dkyh nsg dh Hkhrj eu bruk Å+tjk! nsork fudyk cyhflagA xksek eq¡g ns[kdj gh crk ns fd fdÔk ds eu esa D;k gS\ ßvkt dkSu&lk dke cu x;k\Þ ßHkbZ eku x, cyhflag dksAÞ mlus lkjh ckr crk nhA ßgí gS rqEgkjh! iM+ksl esa jgrs vkneh dks ugha igpkusA rqEgkjs nfj;kc Mksfj;k dquck&[kkunkuh curs gSa] ij dke iM+s ij fQLl! ckiw rd us ek¡x fy, cnZAÞ cyhflag dk dystk cgqr cM+k gS] vkèkh jkr [kksy ykvkss cSyA ;gh ugha] dke dha dksbZ pht mBk ykvksA xksek gksaB frjNk djds g¡lrh gSA cksyh] ßysuk&nsuk bdrjQk pyrk dgha\ dksbZ flaokbZ esa le>s] dksbZ C;kSarkbZ esaA nksuksa cnks± dh pjkbZ ugha djrs rqe\ vius dkys èkkSjs ds [kw¡Vk ij ck¡èks gks rc u vius ekfyd dk [kw¡Vk Hkwy x,A usdh esa rqels c<+dj cyhflag nkÅth ughaAÞ

xksek g¡lrh gS

183

xksek dh frjNh eqLdjkgV ij ej feVk fdÔkA fpark&fQdj D;k gksrh gS\ vkyl&Fkdku] gq¡g! dycfr;k pkph >wB ugha dgrh&fdÔk] rSus xaxk esa tkS cks, gSaA fl;kjke Hkxr Hkxoku~ dh n;k ekurs gSa fd ,slh vIljk cgw] og Hkh bruh dnj tkuus okyh! fdÔk us ew¡Nsa ,saB&,saBdj rkj&lh lhèkh dj yhaA [ksrh&fdlkuh mlds eqdkcys dkSu dj ldrk gS bl xk¡o esa! ianzg lky dh mej ls gy pyk jgk gSA [ksr cks&dkV jgk gS A ckiw tokuh es gh cw < + k s a dh rjg gq D dk xq M + x q M + k uk lh[k x;k FkkA ftldk cs V k ,d fnu esa N% ch?kk [ksr vius gy&cSyksa ls iyV Mkys] og iapk;r gh djsxk cSBk&cSBkA vkt Hkh mls Qqjlr ughaA tqrkbZ&cqvkbZ] iVsyk&flapkbZA fdl dke dks NksM+s] fdls idM+s\ fdlku dk thou&dke dk nwljk ukeA og lius esa gy dh ewB idM+s gq,] cSyksa dks iSuk ls frd&frd] frd&frd gk¡drk gSA ßgS··v] D;k cjkZ jgs gks\Þ fdÔk ds dku ds ikl eghu vkokt xw¡trh gSA og [ksr esa ls ^lqjx lst* ij ykSV vkrk gS & xksek dh g¡lhA fdÔk ygjksa esa dwn x;kA vpkud ygjsa rius yxhaA ikuh [kkSyus yxkA xksek xt&Hkj dh ykt ekjs pwYgs ij >qdh jgrh gS&xjeh ds ekSle esa Mcy dke! èkq,¡ esa ri&ridj tqUgS;k Qhdh! xksek dk eq[k eqj>k tkrk gSA ;g lq[k dgk tk,xk\ exj xksek dh eueksfguh g¡lh! ßrqe esjh fQfdj u djukA fdlh ds cSy&cnks± dk vglku D;ksa ys ge\ lks Mcy [ksrh tksr nsrs gks rqe] vkSj nksuksa Nkd dh jksVh dj nsrh gw¡ eSaA csld nkÅth dk eu djs rc rd [kk,¡A ,d vkneh dk isV D;k Hkkjh gS p<+s pwYgs ij\ lc rjg ls mrkjsaxs mudk fd;k gqvkAÞ ßckiw dks ns[kk gS xksek\ bdy[kqjk BgjkA fdlh dks ns[kdj flgkrk ughaAÞ

184

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

xksek ros ij jksVh Mky jgh FkhA >hus ?kw¡?kV esa gh eqldk nhA ßcw<s+ vkneh dh ckr dk D;k vlj ysuk\ D;k cqjk ekuuk\ vjs] os gVdk&cjth u djsa rks cM+s cw<s+ dkgs ds! fQj ckiw D;k tkurs ugha fd nkÅth ds cnZ----Þ fdÔk gkFk esa jskVh dk xLlk ¼dkSj½ idM+s jg x;kA ;g ogh xksek gS] tks dy rd vius nwèk ds nk¡r m[kkM+dj ewls ds Nsn esa Mkyrh fQjrh Fkh! dSlh prqjkbZ dh ckrsa djus yxh gS! dycfr;k pkph dh ckr lksyg vkuk lk¡ph gS & fxfjLrh dk otu vkneh dks lkyksa esa] rks vkSjr dks eghuksa es cw<+h dj nsrk gSA xksek ftEesnkj gks xbZ gSA ?kj ek;k esa exu gSA losjs eq¡g v¡fèk;kjs gh pkSdk&pwYgk yhi Mkyrh gSA ikuh Hkj ykrh gSA dkxk cksys rc rd rks daMk lqyxkdj rok p<+k pqdh gksrh gSA vlyh ?kh ds ^ijkeVs* lsaddj èkj nsrh gSA fQj ngh fcyksuk] HkSal&cnks± ds lkuh&[kM+SjkA nks dk¡ls dh Fkkfy;k¡A nks Qwy ds dVksjA fdÔk ds cjkcj esa cyhflag dk vklu xksek dk eqldkrk psgjk vk¡xu f>yfeykrk gSA cyflag us Hkh ugha ns[kh ,slh f>yfeykgVA og pfdr&lk fugkjrk gSA “kjehyk gS cyhflagA uhpk eq¡g djds [kkrk jgrk gSA nks papy vk¡[ksa ?kw¡?kV esa ukprh gSaA jksVh lsadrs] cjru mBkrs] ikuh ds yksVs Hkjrs] js'keh dykb;ksa dh pwfM+;k¡ Nuu&Nuu cktrh gSaA xkek dh iSatuh dh >udkj ij cyhflag dh duf[k;k¡ mBrh gSaA ßnkÅth ekSuh egkrek BgjsA è;ku u jk[kks rks Hkw[ks mB tk,¡AÞ xksek dh fQj frjNs gksaBksa okyh g¡lh! fdÔk dh mBrh HkkSag esa cy iM+rs&iM+rs jg x;kA ßvjs ;g rks ik¡r&iaxr rd esa ugh tkrkA rqEgkjs gkFk esa tknw gSA D;k feyk nsrh gks jksVh&lkx esa\ß D;k cksyuk pkgrk Fkk] D;k cksy x;k!

xksek g¡lrh gS

185

xksek mldh ew¡Nksa dks ns[krh jg xbZA 'kjkjr&Hkjh bdykSrh vk¡[k rks e¡Nw ksa ds Åij fpydrh jgrh gSA ßpyks] jgus nksA rqEgsa pqgy lw>rh gSA ij vc bUgsa xaxkjke jksVh nsus okyk ughaA [ksr ck¡V fy;k] pwYgs esa lk>snkjh dkSu djus nsxkA\ nkÅth gSa rks lwèksA ckiw dh fpye Hkjsa] [kkV fcNk,¡] xksM+ nkcsaAÞ fQj eghu g¡lhA Mksfj;k dk ?kM+h&?kM+h fpye Hkjus vkuk xkek dks lqgkrk ughaA og dMqvk eq¡g cukdj cksyh] ÞyqPpk vkneh dh vk¡[k gh vyx gksrh gSA ge D;k tkurs ugha\ ?kj&?kj pwYgsa ugha] fd vkx&èkqvk¡ ughaA ekuflag ds ckcw dks cjt ysuk] xSy&?kkV ck¡g fHkM+k, fcuk fudysxk ughaA ik¡p&N% csj ijpk pqdh gw¡AÞ fdÔk us ckcw ls cksypky can dj nhA vkSjr dks rhxus okys vkneh ls gsyesy vPNk ughaA ckiw le>k pqdk gS ;g ckrA cyflag [kqn ugha ns[krk ckcw dh rjQA fdÔk dks ,d lq>ko fn;k mlus] ß;kj] vly tM+ gS ihiy okys dq,¡ ij ikuh Hkjus tkukA cgw&csVh dks gj cqjh&Hkyh utj ds uhps ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA xk¡o ds rks xk¡o ds] vkuxk¡o ds jfl;k I;kls cVksgh cu] il ¼vatqyh½ vkxs dj nsrs gSaA esjh ekus rks gSaMiai yxok ysAÞ fdÔk ds vk¡xu esa [kqnkbZ gksus yxhA gRFkk idM+rs gh ikuh dh èkkj! ij ckcw gj u, dke dk nq'eu gS] Vk¡x vM+k, fcuk ekusxk ughaA og Hkh cyhflag ds eq¡g ls fudyh ckr---- pkjk dkVus okyh e'khu yxh Fkh rc Hkh fcndk FkkA vkSj vc& ßiblk pwju dj jgk gS Qkyrw esaA cgw ikuh ugha Hkjsxh rks D;k xíh djsxh\ fdlku dh csVh gSA cSB&cSB nsg ekVh gks tk,xhAÞ xksek dgrh gS] ckiw dh ckr dk eyky D;k ekuuk\ nfj;kc dh cgw ljlqrh us veqgh&leqgh okj fd;k gS xksek ijA

186

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

[kle dh ,d vk¡[k ij lcj fd;k gS rks ^dy* dk ikuh rks fi,xh ghA ykM+yh gS dkus dhA xkM+h&Hkj :i;k Qsaddj yk;k gSA cki us Mfy;k esa èkjdj csph vkSj xjc ns[k yks iVjkuh ifùuh th dk-----Þ xksek ds eq[k esa thHk gS] lquk nh & ßgekjk vkneh gekjs fy,A NNw¡nj yqxkb;ksa ds isV esa dkgs dks lwy mB jgs gSa\ fdlh lkSrsyk ds nhnk ugha ek¡xs mèkkj dkAÞ ljlqrh ds gkFk dh m¡xfy;ksa dk ?kw¡?kV mBk;k vkSj Øwj gksaBksa ls fpYykbZ] ßnhnk D;k djsxh ek¡xdj\ nhnk yM+kdj ywV fy;k cyhflagA [ksr esa [ksr ns fy;k fcpkjs dkAÞ xksek ds xqLlk dk vkjikj ugha] ßQLlk isyk] rsjh ekSlh ugha Hkkx xbZ nthZ ds laxA rqEgkjs [kle&iwr ejsaA dystk [kkd gks jgk gS rks iks[kfj;k esa Mwcd ekjksAÞ ßge dkgs dks Mwcd ekjsa\ rwus csph gS gS;k&lje] rw ekjAÞ ßT;knk er cksfy;ksA gksuh gksxh lks gks tk,xhA pVd fNukj!Þ xksek ds eq¡g ls fudyh ^pVd fNukj* ljlqrh ds fy, gh ugha] bl jl esa “kkfey gqbZ eksgYys&Hkj dh vkSjrksa ds fy, ubZ [kkst FkhA ,d&,d djds lcus tqxkyh&lh dh&pVd fNukjA frjNh eqldku ij fuNkoj gks tkrk gS fdÔkA ohjrk ds lkFk yM+h bl yM+kbZ ij mldk fny ckx&ckx gSA dycfr;k pkph tkSgjh ls de ugha] dSlh jrukj [kkstdj cM+h&cM+h ew¡Nsa lgykb±A xksek cjkslh esa daMs lqyxk jgh gSA gkFk rsth ls QksM+ jgs gSa dMsA ,d fNu :ddj cksyh] ßlquks] vc rqe esjh ekuks rks Qwl ds NIij dh txg cjkens ds Åij ysaVj fxjok nksA vkSj cjlkrh ukyh NksM+uk bu cSfjuksa ds njokts dh vksjA nkÅth ls gkFk tksM+dj dg nsuk] ikbZ&ikbZ pqdk nsaxs mudk [ksr tksr&cksdjAÞ

xksek g¡lrh gS

187

nkÅth vjgj dh nky ugha [kkrsA xksek us iwjh dh iwjh vjgj cktkj esa fcdus Hkst nhA ew¡x dh cfM+;k¡ :prh gSa mUgs]a xksek rhljs fnu ew¡x dh nky fHkxksdj ihl ysrh gSA elkysnkj lkx cukus esa xksek ds tksM+ dh dksbZ tuh ugha] nkÅth nl csj ;g ckr dg pqds gSaA gÙkqEgkjs dhA cSaxu dk lkx dkSu [kk,xk\ cyhflag VekVj dh ikSèk ys vk;kA tkurk gS] xksek us cSaxu R;kx j[ks gSaA nkÅth dh iapch?kk cksagMh esa vkyw vPNs gksaxsA xksek tkurh gSA lpeqp xksek dh thHk ij ljlqrh dk okl gSa vkywHkjh cSyxkM+h ns[krs&ns[krs [kkyh gksrh bxykl dh iSB esaA cSy cspus ds ckn [kuu&[kuu #i;k nck vk;k fdÔk dh vaVh esa cM+h&cM+h dkyh ew¡Nksa esa ygjsa mBrh gSaA ßnkÅth ls dgks] [kk¡ldj p<+k djsa nsgjhA fQj dgsaxs] xksek vkM+ ugha djrhAÞ fdÔk xksek dh lqjhyh xksyh ds gkFk fcdk gSA u pkgdj Hkh dguk iM+kA ekuflag dk ckcw vkt rd f'kdk;r djrk gS&lkyksa chr x, xksek HkkHkh dk eq[k ugha ns[kkA esyk&n'kgjk fey tk,¡ rks igpkusxa s ughaA cyhflag xksek ds dgs dk cqjk ugha ekusxkA mls vkM+ ejtkn rksM+uk ilan ughaA ß[ksr dV jgs gSaA nkÅth dks pSr ds eghus esa twM+h us èkj nckspkA lkcwnkuk cukÅ¡ fd jksVh d:¡\ lkx jk¡èkw¡ fd pkg cukdj nw¡A rqe [kqn vdsy-s ----Þ ßugha] vdsyk dgk¡] pkj etnwj yxk fn, gSA cyhflag usAÞ ßetwjksa dh ckr NksM+ksA ihNs&ihNs u Mksyksxs rks [kkd u djds nsaA oks gh chM+h&fpye dk cgkukA fifN;k, fQjksA ,d vkSj bYyrAÞ xksek ds lqnja eq[k ij >q¡>ykgV gSA

188

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

pkj etwjksa ds fy, pkj g¡fl;k Hkh rks pkfg,A fdÔk }kj ij [kM+k xksek dks vkokt ns jgk gSA og vk¡xu esa vk xbZA g¡fl;k mBkdj ?kw¡?kV Mkyrh gqbZ ckgjA iksydk ds lkjs cVu [kqys gSa----fdÔk dh bdykSrh vk¡[k cM+h ftfíu gS] [kqyh jg xbZA xksek us viuh Nkrh ij utj MkyhA iYyk <d fy;kA eqldjk nhA ßchekj vkneh ?kj esa iM+k gks] rks nwljksa dks ikxy cuk nsrk gS nkSM+k&nkSM+kdjA ugkus tk jgh Fkh vcA dHkh nwèk nks] dHkh ikuh nks] dHkh nck fickvksAÞ fdÔk dks fl;kjke Hkxr dh ckr ;kn vk xbZA iki&ladk ugha ykuk dHkh eu esaA iki&ladk jkepanz th us djh Fkh lhrk ekrk ijA lhrk èkjrh esa lek xbZA ugha] ughaA ekQh nsuk] fNek djuk izHkks] eSaus iki ugha fopkjA cyhflag cspkjs dk gejs flck gS gh dkSu\ xksek Vgy u djsxh rks dkSu djsxk\ fdÔk ilhus ls rjcrj gq v k tk jgk gS A ukd es a ls Hkëh dh lh >kj--rqe ilhuk&ilhuk gks jgs gks! nks iy fcjek ysrAs yLlh eBk gh fi, tkrs lDdj MkydjA drhjk Mkyk Fkk dksjs eYlk esa rqEgkjs fy,A phuh e¡xk yh Fkh ctkj lsA xqM+ dh lDdj ugha lqgkrh drhjk esaA lquks! bruh Qk¡;&Qk¡; Bhd ughaA ek¡nh&chekj fxj tkvksxs rks ge rks dgha ds u jgsaxsA nkÅth rks vius ?kj pyrs cusaxsAÞ fpuxkfj;ksa dh NhaVs iM+ jgs gSa BaMS ikuh dsA vxu dh yiV ean gks xbZA viuh vkSjr viuh gh gksrh gSA mlus uhps dh vksj >qdh gqbZ ew¡Nksa dks v¡xBw k

xksek g¡lrh gS

189

vkSj m¡xyh dh enn ls cVk jLlh dh rjgA vkrek esa iM+h ,saBu <hyh gks xb±A ftl lky ckiw ejk] mlh lky ihfy;k us èkj nckspk mlsA ckiw csbeZ ku nks fnu ds cq[kkj esa gh NksMd + j pyk tk,xk] D;k tkurk Fkk fdÔkA xksek fgEer nsrh jghA og cki dh ;kn esa vkèkk gks x;k] dqN ihfy;k us >Vd fn;kA cqjk gks ddjsfB;k okys cSn dk] ihfy;k dh nok dgdj u tkus dkSu&lh :[kjh ?kksV&ihldj ns nh fd fdÔk fdÔk u jgkA tks ns[ks] lks ns[krk jg tk,A tSls og dksbZ vtwck gksA xksek ckojh&lh cksyh] ß,suk ns[kk gS rqeus\Þ ,suk dkgs dks ns[kw¡ eSa\Þ ßvjs] rq ns[kks rks lgh---- fdlh us dqN dgk ugha rqels\Þ mlus vius C;kg okyk 'kh'kk Fkek fn;kA fdÔk us cgqr fnuksa ls viuh lwjr 'kh'ks esa ugha ns[khA ml fnu ls] tc ,d ckj mldh lxkbZ r; gksus tk jgh FkhA fryd dk :i;k gkFk ij èkjk tk jgk FkkA vpkud yM+dh dk HkDd&HkwjkA thtk fpYyk;k&ßvth bl ^vk¡[kwoyh ls C;kgsaxs ge viuh pank&lh lkyhA vki yksxksa ds ikl jde ugha gS rks eSa nsrk gw¡A pyks ;gk¡ lsA yM+ds dk uke D;k gS & fdÔk! gk gk gk gk! fdÔk!Þ os pys x,A fdÔk nksigj ls lk¡> rd iks[kj dh ikj ij cSBk jgkA ty esa >k¡d&>k¡ddj viuk psgjk ns[krk jgkA fdlh dks Hkh viuh lwjr cqjh ugha yxrhA mls Hkh ugha yxhA vycÙkk ml fnu ds ckn viuk vDl ns[kus dh fgEer ugha iM+h dHkhA

190

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

dycfr;k pkph ds ikl cgqr jks;k Fkk og] ßpkph] esjk uke fdlus j[kk& fdÔk! fdÔkflag!Þ pkph us mlds flj ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, dgk]ßcsVk] rsjk uke rks fdjksM+hflag FkkA ij bl xk¡o ds vkneh uke fcxkM+s fcuk cksyrs dgk¡ gSa\ esjk uke lwèkk gS & dykorhA ij dgsaxs dycfr;kA buds lR;kukl tk,AÞ fdÔk dh uqdhyh ruh gqbZ ew¡N mlh fnu dk ladYi gSaA--- ij vkt tks xkt fxjh gS! og lwjr ns[krs gh ,slk pkSadk T;ksa djrsa lk¡i ij ik¡o iM+ x;k gksA njiu vk¡xu esa ns ekjkA >Uu&>Uu---- lSadM+ksa fdjpsa QSy xb±A xksek mBh vkSj vk¡xu esa fc[kjk dk¡p >kMw ls ldsjus yxhA fdÔk Hkko'kwU;&lk cSBk jgkA bdykSrh vk¡[k esa Hkh tSls iqryh ugha] iRFkj tM+k gSA vaèkh gks xbZA 'kh'ks esa ns[kk vDl] utj esa ughaA eu es iSB x;kA dkyh Nk;k ruh gS utj ds lekusA L;kg gks x, pspd ds nkxA baèkfj;k Nk xbZ eq[k ijA vpkud nksuksa dks;ksa esa ty Hkj vk;kA csutj vk¡[k Hkh jks jgh gS---vk¡[kwoyh! xksek tkj&tkj jks mBh] ßHkxoku~ dSlk vU;k;h gS! lwèks vknfe;ksa ds ulhc esa nq[k fy[kk nsrk gSA blls vPNk gksrk fd eSa-----Þ fdÔk us xksek ds gksaBkssa ij gkFk èkj fn;k & ßckcjh!Þ xk¡o esa ,d ckr vusd :i èkjdj QSyrh gSA ghax ds NkSad dh rjg bl eksgYys ls ml eksgYys rd igys fnu mM+h fd fdÔk ddjsfB;k ds cSn ds ikl ihfy;k dh ugha] enkZuxh dh nok ysus x;k FkkA nwljs fnu nfj;ko okyh xyh esa lqukbZ fn;k] cyhflag dk ;kj gS ddjsfB;k dk cSn] fdÔk dks tkucw>dj :[kjh nh gS fd mldk :i&jax fcxM+ tk,A

xksek g¡lrh gS

191

rhljs fnu vkSj dqN----- xksek gkFk ihV&ihVdj jkg pyrh vkSjrksa dks lqukus yxh& ßvjs] dksbZ fdlh dk lax ns rks vkrek itjrh gSa yksx&yqxkb;ksa dhA eSa rks dgrh gw¡] ukl dj nsoh eb;k dq<+us okyksa dkA ukSnqxkZ ds ukS fnu ykSax [kkdj cjrh jg¡wxhAÞ fdÔk xksek dks ck¡g idM+dj Hkhrj ys x;k]ßrw dkgs dks viuk xyk nq[kkrh gSA xk¡o ds yksx ikxy gSa llqjAÞ fdÔk dh vk¡[k ugha] ew¡N nh[k jgh gS xksek dksA xksek tc 'kkar gks xbZ] mldh g¡Qg¡QkgV Fke xbZ] rc fdÔk us [kkV ij cSBdj le>k;k] ßvKkuh yksx D;k tkus\a foirk esa lax nsus okys dks fl;kjke Hkxr Hkxoku~ dk :i ekurs gSaA eSaus cyhflag dks viuh gkjh&chekjh esa Hkxoku~ ds BkSj ik;k gSA daèks ls daèkk feyk, [kM+k jgk gS rdyhQ esaA lxk HkkbZ rd ugha djrk brukA gk¡!Þ dgdj ew¡Nsa lgykus yxk fdÔk xksek :vk¡lh gksdj cksyh] ßddjsfB;k ds cSn dh vPNh rjg èkqukbZ dj vk, gSa nkÅthA jiksVk&jikVh Hkh gks jgh crkrs gSaA mUgksaus dg fn;k&ijokg ughaA pkj ch?kk [ksr csp MkysaxsA njksxk dks ?kwl gh rks Hkjuh gSA yM+ ysaxs eqdíek&dpgsjhAÞ fdÔk us ?kj ls fudyuk NksM+ fn;kA xkyh ds ckyd >qMa ck¡èkdj ihNs&ihNs gks ysrs gSaA ,d&,d vkneh pkj&pkj loky djrk gS &fdl chekjh dh Fkh js :[kjh\ ihfy;k Fkk Hkh fd ugha\ dkyk eq¡g Bhd gksxk Hkh\ xksek ikl vkus nsrh gS fd----- [kha [kha [kha [kha] gk gk gk gk! fl;kjke Hkxr u gksa rks fdÔk ikxy gks tk,A mUgksaus gh le>k;k Fkk&ßvkneh dks th NksVk ugha djuk pkfg,A izHkks nhu&nqf[k;ksa ds lkFkh gSAa ,d }kj can gksrk gS rks os nl }kj [kksy nsrs gSaAß ,slh gh csyk esa ekywe gqvk fd xksek xHkZ ls gSA

192

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fdÔk dks dc fo'okl gksus okyk Fkk! xksek detksjh ds dkj.k gyds ls g¡lh] ßrqe rks cki cu tkvksxs rc Hkh ifr;kjk ¼fo'okl½ u djksxsA ,sls lwèks vkneh Hkh D;k----Þ fdÔk dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk ughaA lp ugha yxrkA ,sls gh gks tkrh gSa eqjknsa iwjhA brj&firj fugky gks mBs gksaxsA ckiw gksrk rks lksgj xkus yxrkA ckt gh ,d HkSla [kw¡Vs ij yk c¡kèkrk& xksek ds uke dhA nwèk&?kh dh ufn;k¡ cgk nsrk vk¡xu esaA dke---- vjs] Qyh ds nks VqdM+s u djus nsrkA iyax ij fcBkdj j[krk iVjkuh dh rjgA ckiw] rsjs Hkkx esa ugha Fkk u ukrh dk eq[k ns[kuk\ cyhflag ckj&ckj fdÔk dks cjtrk gS& ßxkserh ds dlkys dk dke u djk;k djA xkscj&dwM+k Mkyus dh D;k t:jr gS\ ge cSyxkM+h esa Hkjdj Mky nsxa s ,d ckj esAa jksVh rhu VSe ugha] ,d c[kr cgqr gSA BaMh+ &lhjh [kkus esa gesa D;k ,rjkt\Þ fdÔk ds ekFks ij cy iM+ x,A bdykSrh vk¡[k ds uhps QM+du----dycfr;k pkph dgrh gS& ßxksyk dk cht vkSj feljh dh Myh [kk;k dj xksek! 'kfrZ;k csVk gksxkA fdÔk dh vk¡[kksa esa ?kqVuksa ds cy pyrk uUgk ckyd! og xksek ds NksVs cPps dh rjg ykM+ yM+krk gSA cyhflag bxykl x;k FkkA dgrk gS] esok vkSj phuh ysrk vk;k gw¡A pkph gyqgk cuk fn;k djsxhA fdÔk us viuh lkbfdy esa rkyk yxk fn;kA pkph ,d ckr vkSj cksyh] ß,sls esa [kV&feëh pht [kkus dks eu pyrk gS js fdÔkAÞ og bxykl tkdj beyh&vpkj ys vk;kA bejrh&tysch v¡xksNk esa ck¡dj ykuk u HkwykA fdÔk dks xksek dh fQdj gS] ij xksek dks ?kj&[ksrksa dhA nkÅth okys ik¡p ch?kk esa ljlksa cksuk ugha HkwyukA vius lkr ch?kk esa xsg¡Aw nks ch?kk okyh cksga M+h

xksek g¡lrh gS

193

esa rks vcdh csj elwj Mkyuk] vPNs Hkko fcdsxhA vkSj [ksrksa dh nkÅth ls iwN ysuk] os tkudkj gSaA cu&dikl fdl [ksr esa cks;k tk,xk\ nkÅth ds iVfu;k¡ ckjs esaAÞ [ksr&D;kj ugha lw>rs bu fnuks]a fdÔk dk eu xksek dks isV esa c<+rs cPps ls yxk gSA eu esa ckj&ckj ,d 'kadk mBrh gSA og fNik tkrk gSA xksek ls iwNus gh fgEer ugha gksrhA mlus ekSdk ns[kdj pkph ls iwNk fy;k] ßpkph] ckyd dk jax esjs eq¡g dh rjg gks x;k rc\Þ dycfr;k pkph fpYykdj iM+h] ßpy feV! rw D;k dkyk Fkk\ :[kjh us cny nh rsjh jaxrA lR;kukl tk, ddjsfB;k ds cSn dkAÞ Mksfj;k ckcjk gS llqjA dgrk gS] fdÔk ds ?kj dkyk dkSvk tue ysxkA dkyk dkSvk---- gS pkph\ xksek us chp esa gh ckr dkV nh] ßdgus okyksa dks xksyh ekjksA gekjh lquks] nkÅth dg jgs Fks] [ksrh bl ckyd ds uke djsaxsA muds vkSj gS dkSu\Þ fdÔk dh bdykSrh vk¡[k QSydj nksxquh gks xbZA og viuh ew¡N ukspus yxkA ßHkwy gh xbZ ,d ckr rksA os dgrs Fks] xkserh dks ,d fnu pydj bxykl dh Mkdèkjuh dks fn[kk nksA xk¡o dh nkbZ rks fuiV ewj[k-----Þ xksek dh vk¡[ksa pedus yxhA psgjs ij gqykl Nk jgk gSA fdÔk ds eu esa ,slh yiVsa mBha fd ru&eu >qylus yxkA lk¡l xgjh] vkSj xgjh gks xbZA ßugha tkuk bxykl&fQxyklA dgk¡ dh yxkbZ Mkdèkjuh\ pkph cgqr dqN tkurh gSA ftls fn[kkuk gksxk] fn[kk nsxhAÞ xksek cksyh rks dqN Hkh ughaA lkjk fnu iM+h jghA jksVh [kkbZ] u ikuh fi;kA

194

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

og ?kcjkus yxkA cPpk dks dqN gks x;k rks\ xksek us ,syku dj fn;k] mlls dksbZ u cksyA fdruh ckj dksBs esa x;kA fdruh ckj fudy vk;kA var esa xksek dk ik¡o fgykrs gq, cksyk] ßmB jksVh [kk ysA Hkw[kh jgsxh rks ckyd ----- pkph dgrh gS] isV okyh vkSjr dks fujty ugha jguk pkfg,A cPpk fcyfcykrk gSAÞ xksek cgqr nsj xqLlk ugha jg ldrhA fdÔk dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[kksa Mkydj cksyh] ßej tkus nks cPpk dksA ej tkus nks eq>sA rqEgsa D;k\ viuh chekjh esa rks nkÅth dgk¡&dgk¡ ugha upk, Fks vkSj esjh csj dks----\Þ mlus xqLls ls HkkSagsa rjsjhaA fdÔk dk eu ekse dk cuk gSA xksek dk eq[k gFksfy;ksa ds chp ysdj cksyk] ß[ksr dh fdfj;k&fdfj;k csp Mkyw¡xk rsjh [kkfrj] gk¡!Þ vkSj viuh ew¡N lgykus yxk èkhjs&èkhjs A FkksMh+ nsj ckn ns[kk] xksek èkksrh iguh gSA vk¡xu egd jgk gS] [klcksbnZ kj rsy Mkyk gS A vkSj] vkSj ubZ pIiy igus pyh tk jgh gSA cyhflag ds ihNs&ihNsA ?kw¡?kV okyh cgw&xksek gS\ fdÔk dks ,d iy fo'okl ugha gqvkA pkph vkdj cksyh] ßbxykl xbZ gS Mkdèkjuh dks fn[kkusAÞ xksM+ VwV x, fdÔk dsA [kM+s gksus rd dh xqatkb'k ugha jghA lkjk fnu [kjgjh [kkV ij iM+k jgkA Hkw[kk&I;klk] isV esa ?kqVus fn,A lkth vkSj QwVh nksuksa vk¡[kksa [kkjk ikuh cgkrh jghaA vusd lius ns[k Mkys] vusd bPNkvksa dks lkdkj djrk jgkA og MaMk ysdj pyk tk jgk gS ihNs&ihNsA Åljk esa idM+ fy;k gS cyhflag dksA ekj&ekjdj iNkM+ MkykA lkyk vkLrhu dk lk¡i! bxykl ds ljdkjh vLirky esa ?kql x;kA Mkdèkjuh ds ,su lkeus

xksek g¡lrh gS

195

ls pqfV;k idM+dj ?klhV yk;k xkek dksA lkyh! ek¡ ejh fèk; dks] fèk; ejh èkhaxjksa dks! èkrwjs ds cht ihl fy, gSa fly ijA pwu esa feykdj ek¡M+ fy,A jksfV;k¡ cyk yhaA ckiw cyhflag dh Fkkyh esa jksfV;k¡ ijksl jgk gSA cyh flag lcdh lc jksfV;k¡ [kk x;kA og csgks'k gks x;kA ej jgk gS cyhflagA xksek jks ugha jghA pqipki ns[k jgh gSA fdÔk gM+cM+kdj mBk cSBkA bèkj&mèkj ns[kkA xksek dgha ughaA mlds gksBa ksa ds dksuksa ls ykj dh èkkj cg jgh gSA uhan ugha] >idh yxh Fkh mlsA >idh esa gh vkrs gSa vkèks&vèkwjs liusA fdÔk ikxy gks x;k Fkk ml fnuA xksek vkbZ] mldh xnZu ncksprs gq, cksyk] ßtk lkyh! ;gk¡ dkgs dks vkbZ gS\ fudy esjs ?kj lsAÞ cyhflag Hkhxh fcYyh dh rjg u tkus dc f[kldj x;kA fQj dbZ fnu rd ugha vk;kA og xksek dk rkcsnkj gSA gqdqe ekusxk ugha\ exj fdÔk dks pSu gSA Hkjiwj uhan esa lksrk gSA dksbZ NViVkgV ughaA xksek us iktscas mrkj nhaA pwfM;k¡ Nudrh ughaA ,fM;k¡ ihyh vkSj [kqnnqjhA psgjk jks;k gqvkA fcuk fcUnh ds lwuk ekFkkA fdÔk ls cksyuk rks nwj] mldh vksj ns[krh rd ughaA iM+h jgrh gS dksBs esa] èkjrh ij njh fcNkdjA mldk eu gqvk] xkfy;k¡ nsA mBkdj iVd ns xksek dksA lkyh “kksd euk jgh gS\ pwM+h&fcfN;k QksM+dj jks jgh gS! ej x;k gS D;k rsjk [kle\ jk¡M+ gks xbZ\ frfj;k pfyÙkj! iM+h jg Hkw[kh&I;klhA ns[ksa fdrus fnu pysxk rsjk Lok¡x\ ----ysfdu rhu fnu Hkh ugha chrsA xksek dk nqcyk ihyk exj ruk gqvk eq[k mls Hkhrj ls rksM+us yxkA ;g lc D;k dj Mkyk mlus\ xksek us ,slh [krk dj nh\ cPpk isV esa gS] fcyfcykrk gksxkA vUu&ikuh R;kxs iM+h gS xksekA Mkdèkjuh us D;k crk;k] mlus iwNk ughaA

196

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

dSls dgs fd rsjs fcuk ugha jgk tkrk xksekA ?kj elku&lk Hk;kouk--èkhjs ds ikl vk cSBkA fgEer djrk jgk dqN nsjA 'kk;n xksek Hkk¡i xbZ gS fd og ----mldh ihB fgyus yxhA xksek jks jgh gS\ ukekywe&lk gkFk dk ijl fd;k xksek dh ck¡g ij & ßmB xksek!Þ xksek us gkFk >Vd fn;kA og dVs rus dh rjg <+gus yxkA Hkhrj dh ulsa] nsg dh elsa VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksus yxhaA eu es vk;k] ngkM+ ekjdj jksus yxsA f?kf?k;k,&eq>ls cksyuk u NksM+ xksek! xkfy;k¡ nsA yM+A diM+s QkM+ ns esjs] ij eq>ls cksyA ckr djA uje gksaBksa ls g¡lA mnkl er gksA rsjh frjNh eqldku---! exj og dg dqN Hkh ugha ldkA xksek ds ik¡o idM+ fy,A og QQd&QQddj jksus yxkA fdÔk dks ugha ekywe fd og mldh frjNh eqldku ls f[ky mBrk gS ;k mls jksrh ns[kdj fi?kydj cgus yxrk gSA nksuksa gh n'kk,¡ ,d&lh gSaA ,slh nksuksa gh ?kfM+;ksa esa mls yxrk gS] og xksek dks viuh ck¡gksa esa Hkjdj Nkrh ls yxk ysA [kwc I;kj djsA lalkj dh gj pht mlds ik¡oksa esa Mky ns] tks dqN Hkh og pkgsA ftl dqN dh og bPNk djsA ik¡oksa ls gksrk gqvk gkFk xkek ds daèkksa ij vk x;kA og njh ij ysVh FkhA fdÔk us truiwoZd mls viuh ck¡gksa esa fy;kA cpkrs gq, lesVk fd dgha isV esa cPps dks uqdlku u igq¡psA xksek ns[k ys fd og vdsyh ugha jks jgh] ,d ufn;k fdÔk dh vk¡[k esa ls Hkh cgrh pyh tk jgh gSA cyhflag ds ikl tkdj cksyk] ßekQh ns ns HkkbZ! esjk ext gh fQj x;k gSAÞ cyhflag dks fyokdj vk;k] fQj xksek dks mBk;kA vkt cgqr fnuksa ckn jksVh cukbZA xksek ds fy, Fkkyh ijkslhA vius gkFk ls f[kykus yxkA ugha [kk jgh Fkh rks cksyk] ßcyhflag rw dg ns[k] rsjs dgus ls [kk ysxhAÞ fdÔk viuh ew¡Nsa [kqtkus yxkA

xksek g¡lrh gS

197

[ksr ij jgk djsxk vkt lsA cgqr rkdk&>k¡dh djus yxk gS&iki&ladk! ujd gksxkA fl;kjke Hkxr ds ikl cgqr fnuksa ls x;k ughaA Hkwy x;k iki&iqUuA dksBs esa iM+h xksek djkg jgh gS og jksus yxhA D;k gqvk\ pkph dks cqykÅ¡\ ysfdu mlds eq¡g ls fudkyk& ßcyhfla?k··v!Þ ugha] D;ksa cqyk jgk gw¡ cyhflag dks\ og D;k djsxk\ dkSu gksrk gS og\ pkph vk xbZA xksek us ckyd dks tUe fn;k gSA pkph Fkkyh ctkus yxhA fdÔk ds ?kj csVk iSnk gqvk gSA cyhflag dksBs dh pkS[kV ij [kM+k gksdj iwN jgk gS& ßxkserh Bhd gSA cPpk\Þ ,d rh[kh èkkj&lh f[kaprh pyh xbZ HkhrjA ew¡Nsa QM+dus yxha] T;ksa [kqn gh m[kM+ tkuk pkgrh gksA Mksfj;k&nfj;ko dk Bgkdk Hkhrj rd ?kql vk;kA ckrsa lqu jgk gS og & ßckyd fdÔk ds ?kj gqvk gS ;k fdÔk dk\Þ ,d ,suk vkSj VwVk&>Uu! lSdM+ksa fdjpsa fc[kj xb±A ?kj&?kj cqykos fn, tk jgs gSaA pkSd iwjdj lk¡fr;s èkjs tk,¡xsA pkph dksjk&p:vk Hkj jgh gSA cÙkhlk Mkydj mckyus èkjsxhA xksek dks cÙkhlk dk ikuh ihuk gSA usx&lxqu gks jgs gSaA fdÔk dh iqdkj iM+h gSA og dqrkZ dh tsc esa ls ik¡p dk uksV] ,d dk uksV fudky&fudkydj ns jgk gSA cyhflag ,d {k.k dks vk;kA nl&nl ds dqN uksV nsdj cksyk] ß[kpZ dj ysukA eSaus vyx j[k fn, FksAÞ eq¡g ij ekj ns bu #i;ksa dks\ D;ksa ns jgk gS\ iwNs\ xksek us dgyok;k] ßnkÅth :i;k nsa rks èkj ysukA Qly bdëh gh fcdh FkhA fglkc ugha gqvkA gekjs fd muds] ckr ,d gh gSAÞ

198

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

lksgj xk, tk jgs gSa% ß,sls Qwys lkfyxjke Mkysa] gkFk fy, jeib;k] , ykyk ds ckck] vkt cèkkbZ ckth R;kjsA ,sls Qwys fdÔk flag Mksysa] gkFk fy, jeib;kA , yky ds ckcqy vkt cèkkbZ ckth R;kjsAÞ ckgj ls fQj feys&tqys Bgkdksa ds lkFk dgkor&ßgkFkh Mksys xk¡o&xk¡o] tkdkS gkFkh] rk dkS ukeAÞ leqanj dk [kkjk ikuh dHkh ns[kk ugha fdÔk usA fl;kjke Hkxr dh jkek;.k esa lquk gS & lkxj dk ty ihus yk;d ugha gksrkA uqu[kjk leqanjk BkBsa ekj jgk gS fdÔk ds dysts esaA dkSu ckck\ dkSu ckcqy\ lkSj esa iM+h xksek dk >ksaVk idM+dj ?kj ls ckgj dj nsA lkyh] pyh tk blh ;kj ds lax] tks eq>ls igys ckyd dks ns[kus igq¡pk gSA fdokM+ dh f>jh ls u pkgrs gq, Hkh ns[k fy;k fdÔk usA cyhflag pk¡nh dk tSlk >qu>quk vkSj dqN uksV j[k jgk gS [kkV ij cSBh xksek ds iklA pkph dgk¡ ej xbZ\ ßpkph! rw xkuk can djA Qsad <ksydAÞ og dguk pkgrk gSA ysfdu ,dkar ikdj pkph ds daèks ij flj èkjdj QwV iM+kA og ihB FkiFkikrh gqbZ cksyh] ßcsVk] eqdíj dks Qsj gSA cqjk gks ddjsfB;k ds cSn dk] Nksjk dk ext [kjkc djds èkj fn;kA lxqu&lkr jkstkuk&ihVuk D;ksa epkrk gS feVs!Þ vk¡[ksa iksaNdj ns[kk] pkph ds dks;ksa esa rky Hkjs gSaA HkjkZbZ gqbZ vkokt esa cksy jgh gS& ßpy mB] gkFk&eq¡g èkksA cktkj pyk tkA xqM+ vkSj esok ys vkA gjhjk cusxkA lksaB&iathjh gksxhA tPpk dks tSlh [kqjkd nksxs] cPpk cSls gh ranqjLrh ik,xkA xksek dk [k;ky jk[k csVkA rsjh egrkjh ijlwr esa ejhAÞ

xksek g¡lrh gS

199

fdÔk Hkhrj rd ngy x;kA mBk vkSj xksek ds ikl tk igq¡pkA xksek ds gksBa ksa ij detksj&lh g¡lh [ksy jgh gS & ßyks ns[k yks] nqLl&eqLl rqe ij x;k gSA ukd rks T;ksa fd R;ksa èkj nh gS & rksM+djAÞ fdÔk ds eu esa [kq'kh dh ygjsa vk&tk jgh gSAa rqjra ck¡gas QSyk nha] eryc fd nks cPpkA NksVh&lh BksM+h ij viuh ukd Nqvkus yxkA ßvjs] rqe rks cM+s ys ikvksxs] ck¡g jg tk,xhA xnZu mrj tk,xhAÞ xksek dh g¡lh [kqu[kukus yxhA fdÔk dHkh xksek dks ns[ks rks dHkh ckyd dksA vkuan! ßnkÅth >qu>quk vkSj :i;k ns x, gSaA ykSVk nsukA ge D;k unhns gSa\ C;kSgkj dj jgs gSa gelsA ;g ugha ;kn jgk] bl cPpk ds cki us [ksr esa fdruk ilhuk cgk;k gSAÞ fdÔk dks gkfnZd [kq'khA xksek [kQk gSA nwljs gh fnu xk¡o ds dbZ yksxksa us vyx&vyx dgk& ßcyhflag rks dpgjh esa cSukek ds dkxt ysrs ns[kk gSAÞ xaxkjke dks ekSdk fey x;kA vius pcwrjs ij [kM+s gksdj fnu eq¡ns èkjmvy fpYyk;k& ßfy[kdj rks ns[k èkjrhA eqdnek Bksd nsaxsA nknkykbZ èkjrh dks og vdsyk dkSu gksrk gS ml uk[kanh dks nsuk okyk\ lkys fdÔk dk Hkh ew¡M QksM+ nsaxsAÞ fdÔk dks xqLlk xaxkjke ij ugha] cyhflag ij ugha] xksek ij vk;kA lkyh <ksfa xu! dgrh Fkh] :i;k ykSVk nks] >qu>quk ykSVk nksA--- vkSj [ksr fy[kok jgh gS! ?kj ds Hkhrj vk¡xu esa [kM+s gksdj og xaxkjke ls T;knk tksj ls fpa?kkMk] ßfgEer gks rks ckgj [kM+h gksdj lquA rsjk cki xaxkjke D;k dg jgk gS\ cSBh&cSBh uanyky dks nwèk pq[kk jgh gS! mB Hksapksa cnekl---Þ xksek dh ck¡g idM+dj cgf'k;ksa dh Hkk¡fr [khapus yxkA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

200

og vk¡[ks QkM+s ns[k jgh gSA ßcksy! ns tokcAÞ ewNksa dk ,d&,d cky FkjFkjk jgk gSA ßugha pkfg, HkSal&cnZA ugha pkfg, :i;k&ib;kA ugha pkfg, dy&elhu---- cfy;k dk pkdj gw¡ eSa\ mldk gjgkjk ¼gy tksrus okyk½ fd esgurh\Þ xksek dh eNyh&lh vk¡[ksa vk¡lqvksa esa rSjus yxhaA ßeSa viuh [kkfrj dj jgh gw¡ lc\ nkÅth fy[k nsaxs rks ekfyd dkSu gksxk\ tksrsxk&cks,xk dkSu \ vkt rqe nkÅth dh èkjrh lesr iwjs pkyhl ch?kk ds ekfyd gksA xaxkjke itjsxk ugha\ vjs] yksx vius yÙkk&diM+k QkM+xas As ckcjs gksxa As fdlh dh c<+rh ns[k dkSu flgkrk gS\Þ vafre okD; :nu esa feyk gqvk FkkA fdÔk eu gh eu iNrk;kA ukekywe dkSu&ls nsork vk fojktrs gSa flj ij fd og fcQj mBrk gSA og xksek ds ikl vk;kA {k.k&Hkj ckyd dks ns[krk jgkA vius ftxj ds VqdM+s dks dSls Qsads fQj jgk gS! ckiw gksrk rks yfr;k nsrk fdÔk dksA mls ckyd dks pqipki xksn esa ys fy;kA cksyk] ßxksek] Hk¡oj uke ls cqykuk blsA ckiw dgrk Fkk] fdÔk] eSaus rks rsjk uke Hk¡ojflag j[kk FkkA rsjs ckck us fdjksM+hflagAÞ xksek ds gksaBksa ij vpkud frjNh eqldku [ksy xbZ] cksyh] ßvius iqj[kksa dk èkjk gqvk uke rks iqdkjsaxs ghA rqe nkÅth ls euk dj nsuk] cyokuflag u dgk djsaAÞ ----exj Hk¡oj dc dgk xksek us! cyoku dgdj gh iqdkjrh jghA fdÔk dh Nkrh esa euksa b±èku Lokg gksrk jgk&cyhflag&cyhflag! gq¡g! llqj cfy;k! ew¡N ij gkFk x;k fd ew¡N idM+s gh cSBk jgk nsj rdA

xksek g¡lrh gS

201

[ksrksa dh vksj fudy x;k FkkA lrch?kk dh esMa ij pkph fey xbZA mldk gkFk idM+dj cksyh] ßcrk] dgk¡ tk jgk gS\ rSus lqu yh\ eq>s D;k ekyqe Fkh fd xksek jaMh---Hkb;knkSt ysdj ml ukx cfy;k dh Hkst jgh gS ihgjAÞ fdÔk ,sls ns[kus yxk] T;ksa dqN le>k u gksA ßvjs] ckcjk&lk dkgs dks [kM+k gks x;k\ Hkst jgh gS rks HkstAs rw eu eSyk er djs csVk----Þ lkeus [kM+h Qly esa vkx yxh gSA [ksr èkw&èkw djds ty jgs gSaA Hkstsxh D;ksa ugha vlyh [kle dks--- viuh vk¡[kksa ls ijy; ns[kh gS pkph! rq>s D;k crk ns! rwus eq>s rks cjt fn;k Fkk pkph fd taikrs ds rhu eghuk rd xksek dks Nwuk ugha jsA Nwus dk eryc esa le> x;k FkkA xksek dks dSlh Hkh rdyhQ gks] og dHkh ugha pkgrkA ßpkph] rw cw<+h] ek¡&leku] [kksydj D;k crkrk\ cfy;k chl fnu Hkh ugha fudky ldkA bruk rks le>rk gS fd xksek t:jr ls T;knk vk;&Å; dkgs dks epk jgh gS \ uhan dSls yxrh fQj\ vkslkjs esa lksrk gqvk ns[krk jgk& cyhflag nnZ dh xksyh ysdj mBkA Hkhrj igq¡pkA ij fudyk ughaA vkèkh jkr esa T;knk chr xbZA eSa [kkV esa ysVk&ysV gk¡Q jgk Fkk pkph] T;ksa lkS dksl Hkkxdj vk;k gw¡A eu esa vk;k] eksjh ij iM+k iRFkj mBkdj ns ek:¡ cyhflag ds ew¡M+ esaA fdckM+ rksM+dj Qsad nw¡A viuh èkksrh dl jgk Fkk fd Hkhrj ckyd jks iM+kA cyhflag fudy vk;k dksBs esa lsA fudy x;k ckgj tYnh lsAÞ og xksek ds Åij ckt&lk >iVk & ßvk;ank ;g esjs ?kj vk;k rks rsjk flj QksM+ Mkyw¡xk dqfr;k! bl gjkeh dks Qsad nw¡xk xksn esa mBkdjA ml Hkqtaxh dks ns[kdj f[kyrh gS lwjteq[kh! eq>s ns[kdj rks rsjk eq¡g rksjbZ dh rjg yVd tkrk gSAÞ xksek jksbZ ugha] ns[krh jgh mldh vksjA rfud frjNs gksaB djds eqldkbZ vkSj cksyh] ßfudky ckgj D;ksa ugha djrs\ ijk;s vkneh dks jgrok ekuuk

202

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

pkfg, lks viuk [kwu tykrs gSa ns[k&ns[kdjA Hk¡oj ds ckiw] rqEgkjh fdle] Hkxk nks nkÅth dksA Hkyk rqEgkjh ekfydh ds nkosnkj gks tk,¡x\s jgrok tkurs gks\ jksfV;ksa ij pkdjh djus okykAÞ xksek us viuh uje gFksyh ls fdÔk dk gkFk Fkke fy;kA eqyk;e m¡xfy;ksa ls lgykrh jghA rkTtqc fd xksek g¡l jgh gSA vpjt fd xksek eqldjkrh ghA mlds ck¡ds gksaB fdÔk dh bdykSrh vk¡[k esa eVj ds cSaxuh&xqykch Qwyksa dh rjg f[kys gSaA iyd dSls >idk, og\ Qwyksa dh ik¡[kqjh eqj>k,¡ ughaA fdÔk dk dfM+;y #[k èkquh :bZ ls Hkh T;knk dksey gks x;kA nks tqeyksa esa <sj gS ogA xksek ds cksy&>jrs gq, eksrhA og :ierh gh ugha] cqf)erh Hkh gSA fl;kjke Hkxr ije Kkuh BgjsA frfj;k dh lPph ij[k tkurs gSAa tks L=h vius ifr dks ekrk dh rjg Hkkstu ijksldj f[kyk,] foir vkus ij ea=h dh rjg lykg ns] lst ij jaHkk ijh vIljk ds leku O;kSgkj djs] og lPph ifrozrk ukjh gSA xksek lc xq.kksa dh [kku gSA fdÔk ije ew<+ BgjkA ckr&ckr ij viuh izk.k&I;kjh lqdqekjh ls my> cSBrk gSA ,sls vknfe;ksa dks HkxTth >kM+&>a[kkM+ dgrs gSaA cyhflag fclkgqyh tk jgk gSA mldh llqjkyA ,d vok lqyxus yxk fQj lsA vdsyh vk¡[k HkLe djuk pkgrh gS xksek gjtkbZ dksA fdÔk us ew¡Nksa dks nk,¡ gkFk ls bruh tksj&tksj ls cV Mkyk fd os m[kM+us dks gks vkb±A xksek dSls igpku xbZ\ fdÔk ds jkse&jkse dh tkudkj gS ogA mlus pViV xksn dk ckyd [kkV ij [ksl fcNkdj fyVk fn;kA mlds ,su vkxs vk [kM+ h gq b Z A jkS l ij tgk¡ og lks p esa Mwck cSBk Fkk] nksuksa ik¡oksa ds cyA ew¡Nksa dks rksM+rk&ejksM+rk----A ßcks> cgkSr gSA rqe ykndj ys tkvksxs\ fQj nkÅth ds cl dh gS [ksrh dh ns[kHkky\ [ksrh&fdlkuh gj,d dj ys rks fQj D;k ugha\ cEck esa ls

xksek g¡lrh gS

203

ijsgV dj yh buus rksA èkjrh eb;k Hkh igpkurh gS vius iwrksa dksA nkÅth dek ik, vius [ksrksa ls nl eu dk ch?kk! fQj lkS ckrksa dh ,d ckr] rqe pys tkvksaxs rks eSa vdsyh jg tkÅ¡xhAÞ fdÔk us flj ugha mBk;k ÅijA vkx gksrh rks xksek dh ckrksa ds BaMs ty ls cq> tkrhA èkq,¡ dks dksbZ ugha cq>k ik;kA dgus dks og Bhd gh dg jgh gS] ehBs ds lax ianzg lsj pkoy gSaA cyhflag ykn ys tk,xkA eu le>kuk dfBu ugha] ij eu ekus rc uA b±V ds ekjs vkt [kksiM+h u QksM+ nh lkys dh rks esjk uke fdÔk ughaA lkfyxjke ls tk;ank ughaA vly tkV dk csVk ughaA ckiw dh yfB;k ls gh Vk¡xsaA >kM+ nw¡xk] py csVk! ckgj fudy rks lghA vaèkM+&rwQku esa xksek cj[kk dh èkkj! fjef>e cjl mBhA ckyd èkj fn;k fdÔk dh xksn esa] ßlk¡ph dgrh gw¡] rqEgkjs fcuk ;g cgyus okyk ughaA jks,xkA ek¡nh tks tk,xk] Hk¡oj ds ckiw! rqe lqu jgs gks ;k ugha\Þ Hk¡oj ds ckiw! xksek dg jgh gs] Hk¡oj ds ckiw! fdÔk dk flj ,d iy dks pDdj [kk x;kA Nkrh ds Hkhrj ehBh pk'kuh cgus yxhA eVj&eVj ns[k jgk gSA dkyk jax&jkepanz th dh NfoA fl;kjke Hkxr dgrs gSa&xksjs uan] tlksnk xksjh] eueksgu Fks ';keA fdÔk ds gkFk esa vkbZ b±V] yfB;k u tkus dgk¡ fojek xbZ\ cyhflag uy ds uhps ugk jgk gS xksek us ykt ekjdj gRFkk pyk fn;kA lkcqu yxs dkys cnu ij ikuh dk èkkj cghA fdïk dh Hkhrj yiVksa us tksj idM+kA xksek us [kks;k vkSVk] isM+s cuk,] fry pkejh vkSj xksyk ck¡èkkA bu vusd dykiksa ds pyrs og ckyd dks idM+s jgk] f[kykrk jgkA cyhflag us ubZ Qkbu dh èkksrh iguh gS] VSjhdkWV dk dqrkZ&lQsn >DdA Åij ds dkyh lnjhA tqYQksa esa rsy&[klcksbZ mM+ jgh gSA xksek ds cuk, gq, Øksf'k;k ds jax&fcjaxs >ksyk esa lkeku èkj jgk gSA

204

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßetwj lM+d rd èkj vk,xk nkÅth] lM+d ls lwèks bDdk esAa Þ xksek dg jgh gSA igys&igys xksek dks cyhflag ls cksyrs ns[kk Fkk rc fdruk ihVk Fkk mlsA uhy iM+ x, Fks xksjh nsg ijA pkph us le>k;k Fkk & d<+h [kk,] ;g ej xbZ rks tUe&Hkj cSBs jguk j¡MqvkA fQj ugha gksus èkjstsA cyhflag dks tkrs ns[krk jgkA ckyd pqipki [kkV ij fyVk fn;kA xksek dks vkokt ekjh & ßcyoku dks ys vkvks] nwèk fiyk nksAÞ fdïk dk fny dkB dk Hkh cuk gksrk rks jk[k gks tkrkA ij lkr inksZ ds ikj ekal&[kwu dk cuk fny dsoy èkq¡èkqvkrk gSA lqyxrk gSA rM+irk gSA dysÅ ugha fd;kA ugk;k&èkks;k ughaA lwjt nsork ugha <kjsA ckyd jks jgk gSA fdïk ds tcM+s dl x, & lkyk cfy;k dh vkSykn! ysafM;kA og mBk >Vds lsA viuh lkbfdy mBk yh vkSj rsth ls ?kj ls fudy vk;kA py fn;k] u tkus dgk¡ \ dgk¡ Hkh----bxykl ds gkFkjl pkSjkgs ij f[kPpks dh pDdh gSA fdïk lnk viuh lkbfdy ;gha j[krk gSA Hkhrj ls lkbfdy fVdkdj ikuh ihus py fn;kA ihNs ls cksy ekjk fdlh us &ßvks fdïkflag! esgeku! vjs lquks rks yYyw!Þ eqM+dj ns[kk&fclkgqyh dk ukbZA llqjky dk vknehA gM+cM+k;k gqvk Hkkxrk&lk pyk vk jgk gS cw<+kA ikl vk x;kA daèks ij fiNkSjk Mkys gk¡Q jgk gSA ßyYyw! fdïkflag! vjs] rqEgsa D;k gks x;k esgeku\ igpku esa ugha vk jgs\ psgjk dkyk L;kg------Þ ßeSa rqEgkjs xk¡o gh tk jgk FkkA Hkys fey x, ;gk¡AÞ ßckr D;k gS ukÅ Bkdqj\Þ

xksek g¡lrh gS

205

Þvth ckr D;k\ cM+k cumvk gS Hksapks----Þ fdïk viuh ew¡Nksa ejksM+us yxkA ßrqEgkjs xk¡o ds dks vk, gekjs ;gk¡] tkurs gks\Þ ßcyhflag\ cyhflag gh vk;k gksxkAÞ fdïk mÙksftr&lk gks x;kA ßmudh rks gkfy;r [kjkc gSAÞ ßchekjh&gkjh gks x;k\Þ ßvth uk¡;A cM+h ekj ekjh gS frgkjs lkyksa usAÞ ßekj\Þ ßvth gkM+&ilqfj;k¡ pwju dj nhuhAÞ ßcyhflag dh ekjihVAÞ ßcyhflag gks pkgs è;kunklA cM+h dqfnlk djh gSA pyks] rqe ns[k yks] esjs Nksjk dh nqdku esa iM+s gSaAÞ ßcsckr gh ekjsaxs\Þ fdïk dk vfo'okl de u gqvkA ßckr rks dNw t:j gksxhA cM+s tgjk jgs rqEgkjs llqjkfj;kA ges rks ;ksa dgrs gSa fd Hkb;knkSt rqe gh ns tkrsA ,d fnuk esa [ksrh fdruh fcxj&rqxj tkrh\Þ fdïk dgs rks D;k dgs\ ßft le> yks fd tks izèkku chp&fcpko u djsa rks ygkl gks tkrhaA os nksÅ Hkb;k rks ,sls QSys fd iwNks er dqNA yfB;k] twrk tks dqN gkFk iM+k & èkekèkeA ykr&?kw¡lk rM+krM+] yxS pk¡n esa] yxS ihB esa] ik¡;u esaA ,d gh ckr cksys&crk] rw gekjk thtk gS\ cguksbZ gS\ yk] ge [kckcsa rq>s esgekuhA yk] ge nsa rq>s fonkA ys] twrk [kkA ys] MaMk [kkA ys] ?kw¡lk [kkA llqj th] vc vkuk vxyh csjAÞ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

206

ß,slk D;k [krk cu xbZ] fdïkflag\ rqEgsa rks ekyqe gksxhAÞ fdïk ds eu dh n'kk u iwNksA mBrs Tokj dh ygjsa lery gks xb±A yiVsa cq>us yxhaA lc dqN 'kkar] pqiA mlus vk¡[ksa ew¡n yhaA xgjh&xgjh lk¡lsa ysus yxkA fl;kjk Hkxr] rqe lksyg vkuk lk¡psA jko.k ejrk gS ,d u ,d fnuA cfy;k] rw lM+&lM+dj ejsxkA cqyk ys ml Bfxuh dksA cpk ys vc vkdjA f[kyk jgh gS rsjk dq¡ojA eu esa vk;k] dg ns&xksek dks fyok ykvks ukÅ BkdqjA ns[k tk,A ukbZ cksyk] ßrqe D;k lksp&fopkj jgs gks yYyw\ tknk VSe ugha gSA csfx pyksA ekFkk QwV x;k gSA [kwu cg jgk gSAÞ ßej tk,xk lk¡> rdA eSa ugha tkrkAÞ fdïk dguk pkgrk FkkA ----exj mlds ik¡o mB x, viuh lkbfdy dh vksjA iSny pyrk jgk lkbfdy ysdjA fQj cksyk] ßnsj gksxh ,sls rksA ukÅ Bkdqj] rqe dSfj;y ij cSB tkvksAÞ cyhflag eqnZs dh rjg iM+k gS [kkV ijA fcNkSuk [kwu esa rj gSA fdïk dk fny ngy x;kA L;kg jax ij yky [kwuA ekFkk ?kkoksa ls Hkjk gqvkA eq¡g esa QkoM+k ekjk gS D;k\ mldk gkFk cyhflag ds flj ij tk igq¡pkA cyhflag us viuh lwth gqbZ vk¡[ksa dfBukbZ ls [kksyhaA fdïk dks ns[kdj gksaB fgys] ij cksyh ugha fudyhA [kwu dh iiM+h iM+h gS gksaBksa ijA ßej tk lkysA rw blh yk;d gSA Hkksx viuh djuhAÞ mlds eu esa vusd ckrsa gkgkdj dj mBhaA ukbZ cksyk] ßfdïkflag] efYye&iêh djk ysrs Mkdèkj lsA ij esjk Nksjk dg jgk Fkk] iqfyl dsl gks tk,xkA vLirky esa er tkukA ukrsnkjh okyh ckr gS] nqleuh gks tk,xhA lks esgeku] rqe tYnh djksA ys tkvks bUgsaAÞ

xksek g¡lrh gS

207

ßbls lM+us nks] Fkkus esa pkgs vLirky esaA eSa ugha ys tkÅ¡xkA phy&fx)ksa ds vkxs Mky nsuk pkfg,AÞ dguk pkgrk Fkk ogA ----exj mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus xksek! ns[k gh gS pkS[kV ij [kM+h&[kM+hA cyhflag ykSVsxkA ihgj dh jkth&[kq'kh nsxkA ;gk¡ ls ykSVdj D;k dgw¡xk eS\a eSa D;k tkuw¡\ D;ksa iwNxs h eq>ls\ vkSj ;g ukbZ! xksek ds ihgj dk vkneh! dgsxk] dSlk efu[k gS fdïkflag \ vius lkyksa ls T;knk dlkbZ! ukbZ cksyk] ßnsj er djks vc ,d iy dh HkhA rqEgkjk NksVk lkyk fljfQjk gSA tc ls eysVjh esa Hkjrh gqvk gS] canwd&fiLrkSy NksM+ nwljh ckr ugha djrkA eq>s Mj gS] vk u jgk gksA tks lk¡l py jgh gs mls Hkh fudkydj èkj tk,xkAÞ ,d ckj dks yxk fd NksVk lkyk gh vk tk,A dj ns fdLlk [kreA ßvth rqe vleatl esa Mwcs [kM+s gks!Þ fdïk viuh lkbfdy ysdj vkxs c<+kA Bhd gS] cSBk ys tkrk gw¡A xSy rks lwuh gSA cM+s&cM+s ?kus ew¡t ds >qaM gSaA iVd nw¡xk muds chpA ej&[ki tk,xkA fdlh dks irk u pysxkA xksek dks Hkh ughaA ukbZ us fdïk ls lax feydj cyhflag dks lkbfdy ds dSfj;j ij ykn fn;kA nksuksa gkFkksa ls lhV ds uhps dh fLizax idM+ok nhA fdïk D;k djs\ lkbfdy ij lokj gksdj py fn;kA cyhflag dks èkhjs&èkhjs gks'k vk jgk gSA tksj ls djkgus yxkA rfud nwj vkSj! FkksM+h nwj vkSj! nxjk vk;k gh pkgrk gSA fQj dgk¡ jgsxk gks'k&gokl----jsr&Hkj nxjkA ewt¡ ksa ds >qMa --- xksek izdV gks iM+hA lkbfdy ds vkxs&vkxs py jgh gSA ihNs eqM+&eqM+dj ns[k jgh gS &frjNs gksaB djds g¡lrh gqbZ----

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

208

fdïk iyd >iduk Hkwy x;kA irsy dh rhu&pkj ifÙk;ksa ds ckjh&ckjh phj nh fdïk fd ck¡gA xksek ds lkeus gh Mky nw¡xk fd ys] vk x, rsjs I;kjs ehBs nkÅthA lsd a rh jg èkjdsA yxk gYnh&pwukA Vgy ijA cyhflag nkÅth dh lsok djus dk cM+k 'kkSd FkkA gks xbZ bPNk iwjuA ßvjs ejk jsA ejk··vk!Þ ßT;knk rdyhQ gS js\ th dM+k djds cSBAÞ irk ugha eu dh vkx D;ksa cq>krh ugha----- vc pwdk rks bl jk{kl ds Qans esa gh chrsxk iwjk tueA fl;kjke Hkxr th dgrs gSa& jk{klksa dk lagkj djuk lcls cM+k èkje gSA lks ykyk cyhflag] rw gks tk rS;kjA xksek g¡lrh gS rks mldh vk¡[ksa pedrh gSaA ;s cyhflag nkÅth---- eSa dgrh Fkh u] bl èkjrh ij rqe tSlk iqfj[k----fdïk dk è;ku vpkud cnykA bl xSy ds ew¡t&irsy rks vPNs&Hkys vkneh dh nsg Nhydj èkj nsa& mLrjk dh rjg---- cspkjs ds ?kko ij ?kko! mlus gSafMy ij yVds >ksys esa j[kh pknj ij fuxkg MkyhA mrjdj m<+kus yxkA ij cyhflag viuk otu ugha lkèk ik jgkA lkbfdy fxjh iM+ jgh gSA mlus cyhflag dh xnZu ij nks Fkki nha& ßvius lax eq>s Hkh ys ejAÞ cyhflag lhèkk gksus dh dksf'k'k djrs gh fpfp;k iM+k & ßvk;] gk··&vk;----Þ ßvk js js js! yx xbZ! T;knk yx xbZ\Þ fdïk us lkbfdy fcydqy èkheh dj yhA cgqr lèk&lèkdj pykrk gqvk cyhflag dks e¡wt ds gj >qaM ls cpkus yxkA

xksek g¡lrh gS

209

210

var esa ?kj ds vk¡xu rd mls ,sls ys vk;k] T;ksa Hk¡oj dks] ugha&ugha] uUgsa cyokuflag dks xksek dh xksn rd ys vk;k gks-----¼gal] vxLr W

1995½

eS=s;h iq"ik eS=s;h iq"ik us nsj ls fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k ysfdu nsj vk;n nq:Lr vk;n dh rtZ ijA 30 uoEcj 1944 dks mÙkj izns'k ds vyhx<+ ftys ds fldqjkZ xkao esa tUe gqvkA 1995 esa igyh ckj ^gal* es egRoiw.kZ :i ls izdkf'kr gqb± vkSj fQj ihNs eqMdj dHkh ugha ns[kkA xkao dk van:uh lp vkSj [kkldj xkao esa efgykvksa dh nk:.k fLFkfr ij bUgksaus [kwc fy[kkA eS=s;h ds L=h ik= gkjrs gq, ugha] la?k"kZ djrs fn[ksA eS=;s h us flQZ dgkuh vkSj miU;kl esa ik=ksa ls gh la?k"kZ ugha djok;k cfYd ^dLrqjh dq.My clS] vkSj ^xqfM+;k Hkhrj xqfM+;k* tSlh vkRedFkk fy[kdj os lekt ds lkeus [kqn Hkh la?k"kZ djrh fn[khaA dbZ iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gSaA fpUgkj] yyefu;ka] xksek galrh gS] fi;jh dk liuk ¼dgkuh laxzg½ csrok cgrh jgh] bnUue] pkd] >wyk uV] vYek dcwrjh] vxuik[kh] fotu] dgh blqjh Qkx] f=;kgB ¼miU;kl½ [kqyh f[kM+fd;ka] lquks ekfyd lquks ¼L=h foe'kZ lacaèkh iqLrdsa½ ds vfrfjDr ^QkbVj dh Mk;jh* mudk cgqpfpZr dFkk fjiksrkZt gSA dFkkØe lEeku] dFkk iqjLdkj] izsepUn lEeku] lkfgR;dkj lEeku] lqèkk lkfgR; lEeku vkSj lkdZ fyVjsjh vokMZ lfgr dbZ vU; iqjLdkj izkIr dj pqdh gSaA lEidZ %& 104] egkxq.k eksfQZ;l] lsDVj & 50 uks,Mk] mÙkj izns'k eks- & 9910412680

Vks i h la t ; lgk; ml fnu tc og vius ?kj ls eksrh feL=h ds xjkt dh rjQ pyk] rks mls bl ckr dk vans'kk Hkh ugha gks ldrk Fkk fd fnu mlds lkFk D;k [ksy dj xqtjsxk] oSls Hkh] lkbZr fudkyuk vkSj HkkX; ckapuk iksFkh&irjk okys iaMh th dk dke gS] tks bu fnuksa flQZ inkdka{kh usrkvksa ds ?kjksa esa ;K djkrs&ea= Qwadrs utj vkrs gSa] fQj jebZ tSlh vke ftanxh esa lkekU;r% vizkd`frd mNky dh dksbZ xqatkb'k Hkh ugha gksrh gSA le; rks mldk yxkrkj <hyk gh py jgk FkkA lcls igys rks dRFkk daiuh dh lky Hkj dh Mªkbojh ls vpkud tokc fey x;k FkkA pksjh dh ^[kSj* ij dkj[kkuk pyrk Fkk vkSj dRFks dh pksjh ij dkexkjksa dk [kpkZ&ikuh----- fd ou foHkkx esa ,d cuekuql Vkbi dk vQlj vk x;kA bèkj pkjh dh ^[kSj* dVuh de gqbZ] mèkj daiuh us NaVuh dk uksfVl lkV fn;k] vkSj chl dkexkjksa ds lkFk jebZ Hkh xsV ds ckgj FkkA gka ;wfu;u dh n;k ls fjVªsapesaV&csfufQV ds uke ij ,d onhZ t:j fey xbZ FkhA cq>k&cq>k lk ?kj ykSVk Fkk vkSj vkslkjs esa ilj x;k FkkA ßfMysHkjh ¼Mªkbojh½ ls ysdj fcNkSuk rd] lc dke esa daMe!ß jebZ dh dVdVkfgu vkSjr us nksgjs nkar xM+k, FksA NaVuh dh [kcj ifN;k&lh >ksad ekjrh igys gh igaqp xbZ Fkh--- ßgekjs ekew nk: pqvkrs gS--- Mh-,l-ih- ls

Vksih

211

iwjk tku&igpku gS--- lqurs gS]a flikgh esa cgkyh py jgk gS--- ugha cq>k;k\ bZ dblu ycM+èkksaèkks ls fdLer tqM+k gS js HkxokuAÞ jebZ dk iSj jksM+s esa yViVk x;kA vkSjr dh rh[kh vkokt jg&jg dj dkuksa esa Hkhrj rd ^fdLl···* ls xwat tkrh FkhA ekek th bykds ds iqjkus yr[kksj gqvk djrs FksA nk: dk èkaèkk pkyw djus ds ckn ls dSls rks FkksM+h izfr"Bk Hkh ikus yxs FksA mlds lkFk jebZ us Mh-,lih- lkgsc ds u tkus fdrus pDdj dkVs Mh-,l-ih- lkgsc vPNk rjg tkurs Fks fd elyk mudh vkSdkr ds ckgj dk gS] ij f'kdkj [kqn pydj vk,] rks mls NksM+uk ije ew[kZrk gh ugha] cfYd iki Hkh dgyk,xkA mUgksaus jebZ ds psgjs ij mM+rh utj Mkyh] ekek th ls vka[kksa esa dqN ckr dh] fQj [ka[kkj dj xyk lkQ fd;k] ßlykeh dk èkj yks ikap gtkj vkSj Qkbuy cgkyh] vxj tks gqvk] rks nl gtkj dk Qhl---- dqy ianzg dk [kpkZ gSAÞ Mh-,lih- lkgsc uki&rkSydj cksys FksA ßiangz gtkj!Þ jebZ ds gkFk&iSj Qwy x, Fks] ßmlesa Hkh igyk ikap gtkj dks dksbZ xjsaVh ugha\Þ ßxjasVh [kkstrk gS\ rqEgkjs ykbZQ dk xjsaVh gS js] pwfr;k dk ukrh\Þ ekek th us mls xqjMs + dj ns[kk Fkk vkSj jebZ grk'k okil ?kj ykSV vk;k FkkA Åij ls nqHkkZX; ;g fd u tkus dSls] ifjtuksa eas ppkZ rsth ls QSy xbZ Fkh fd iqfyl esa jebZ dh cgkyh r; gks xbZ gS vkSj jebZ gh D;ksa] dksbZ Hkh ukStoku pkgs] rks bl volj dk ykHk mBk ldrk gS ek= ikap gtkj dk tksf[ke gSA fulansg ;g ekek th dh dykdkjh FkhA rc ls yksxksa dh csckr dh ^iwNrkN* ihNs ds vax&fo'ks"k esa fepkZbZ ljh[kh ygj tkrh FkhA blfy, jebZ lcls dVk&dVk&lk jgus yxk FkkA dksbZ dke ugha Fkk] lks iqjkus ;kj eksrh feL=h ds eksVj xjkt esa fnu xqtjrk FkkA LoHkko esa esgurh] vDlj fjap&ispdl Hkh mBk ysrk Fkk] pk;&uedhu ds cnys esaA

212

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

,d lM+h&xyh&lh eksVj] dkyk èkqvka vkSj fdjfdjkrh xnZ mM+kdj pyh xbZA [kkalrs gq, jebZ us eksVj dks viuh vkokt ds nk;js ls ckgj tkus fn;kA fQj nch tqcku ls xkyh cdh vkSj vkfgLrk ls diM+kas dks >kM+kA onhZ VsjhdkWV dh Fkh vkSj lqcg dh èkwi esa ped jgh FkhA nSo&bPNk ls nthZ us uki vPNk dkV fn;k FkkA Øht Hkh ryokj dh èkkj&lh FkkA daèkks ij dRFkk&daiuh dk cYyk Hkh Fkk---- cl] QVs&iqjkus pejkSaèks twrs tjk csesy&ls FksA oSls] tks Hkh Fkk] jebZ ij lc Qc jgk FkkA ns[kus esa xksjk] yack vkSj vka[ksa Hkh gYdh uhyh Hkwjh&lh vkbZus esa ns[krk Fkk] rks vPNk yxrk Fkk] ij lkjs xksfr;k cpiu ls fp<+krs jgs gSa mls--- ßdÅlvaD[kk dgha dk & nksxyk lkykAÞ jebZ us yach lkal [khaph--- iSjksa esa dqN xM+k--- jebZ us m[kM+s rYys dh dhy Bhd ls QalkbZ vkSj f?kls twrs QVQVkrk cktkj ls Nksj ij fLFkr eksrh ds xjkt dh rjQ c<+ x;kA cktkj D;k] NksVk&eksVk dLck gh gS] 'kgj ls chl ehy nwj] LVsV gkbZos dks nksuksa rjQ ls tdM+rk gqvkA dqN lky igys rd nl&ianzg nqdkusa FkhA VªSfQd Hkh bruk ekewyh fd yksx lM+d ij gh [kfV;k Mky ysrs FksA dhpM+&dknks ds Åij ,slh iDdh fpduh txg vkSj dgka feyrh\ vc rks lM+d ds fdukjs dk dPpk QqVikFk ;k 'kkSp&ifV~Vdk] tks Hkh dg ysa] Hkh b±V&xkjs ds tatky ls fldqM+rh tk jgh gSA yksxksa dks fuR;&fØ;kvksa ds fy, yack cktkj ikj djuk iM+rk gSA jebZ dk ?kj uhps gSA cjlkr NksM+ mls fpark ugha jgrhA dLck cuk] rks jaxnkj Hkh iSnk gks x,A yyu--- >qUuk---cCcu---ckyks---QsgfjLr yach gS---- cpiu ls gh ckyks ls Mj yxrk gS mls cki dh NksVh&lh ijpwu dh nqdku ls jaxnkjh olwyrk ckyks gj jkr u'ks esa èkqÙk vkrk Fkk vkSj tku&cw>dj uUgs ls jebZ ds vkxs mlds cki dks csbTtr djrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh eka&cgu dh xkfy;ka] rks dHkh yIiM+&FkIiM+A 'kq: esa cki dh gkyr ns[k jebZ jksus yxrk Fkk--- èkhjs&èkhjs vknr iM+ xbZA

Vksih

213

vkt ds oDr esa cCcu lÙkk&la?k"kZ esa nsg R;kx pqdk gS] >qUuk eghuksa ls Qjkj gS] yyu vusd lgèkfeZ;ksa dh rjg foèkk;d cudj 'kgj esa jgrk gS] cM+s nk;js esa [ksyrk gS] ysfdu ckyks dk VSDl cjdjkj gS-----A eksrh ds VqVgh xjkt esa cSBk og QVs&fpafnvk, dksd'kkL= ds iUus iyV jgk Fkk fd ns[kk] dqN yksx cM+h e'kDdr ls ,d thi dks Bsyrs gq, yk jgs gSA LVh;fjax Oghy ij Mh-,l-ih- lkgsc inklhu Fks vkSj ekek th ^tksj yxk ds gbZlk* dk ukn dj jgs FksA jebZ us iqLrd j[k nh vkSj eksrh ds lkFk ckgj fudy vk;kA ßgtwj uxhp ds xkao esa ekSt ekjus vk, Fks--- vdsyAs thiok fcxM+ x;k gS]Þ ekek th jebZ ls QqlQqlk,] ßlVus dk cf<+;k ekSdk gS--- dqN&u&dqN Qk;nk t:j feysxk----dk le>s\Þ jebZ cdyksy ds tSlk rkdrk jgkA ekek th us fdpfdpk dj ns[kkA jebZ us pV ls cksuV mBk;k] eksrh us thi ds dy&iqtks± dks VVksyuk 'kq: fd;k] ekek th pk;&ikuh dh O;oLFkk esa yxs vkSj Mh-lh-ih- lkgsc xbZ jkr ds dPps vankt ij xquxqukrs jgs] ßde&ls&de ,d erZck vkSj vkuk gh iM+sxk--- ugha] ugha-- flQZ ,d erZck D;ksa\--- vc ,d ckj ls dkSaph gksxk th---Þ ßMkbukeks fcxM+ x;k gSAÞ eksrh dh vkokt rSjrh gqbZ vkbZA ßogh dgsa fd lkyk losjs ls ^Bsydks* dkgs gks jgk gS---Þ ßFkksM+k VkbZe nhft, gtwj] rks ,slk cuk nsaxs fd lgj ¼'kgj½ esa dksbZ dk cuk,xkAÞ eksrh feL=h lhuk Qqykrs gq, cksykA ßthiok ihNs ls Hkstok nsxa s gtwj] tjhdks fpark er dhft,--- cgqr cf<+;k pykrk gSAÞ ekek th us jebZ dk daèkk idM+rs gq, dgkA Mh-,l-ih- lkgsc ds psgjs ls f'kdu feV xbZA

214

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßBhd gS] cf<+;k ls cuok&pedk dj Msjk ij ysrs vkvks]Þ mUgksaus jebZ dks vkWMZj fn;k vkSj jkgtuh ds vankt esa xqtjrh xkM+h dks Nsad dj fy¶V ys yhA ekek th Hkh fgnk;rsa nsdj fonk gks fy;sA jebZ us rkts èkqys diM+s èkhjs&ls mrkj dj j[k fn, vkSj dPNs&cfu;ku esa gh thi dh lQkbZ eas yx x;kA thi ds ,d&,d fgLls dks Åij ls uhps rd èkks;k] ikbZi ugha FkkA pkaik dy ls ikuh Hkj dj ykrk FkkA nks ?kaVs rd og thi dks ekatrk jgkA cksuV [kksydj rsy ls lQkbZ dh] fQj Hkhrjh fgLls dh >M+kbZ&iksaNkbZ& mlds ckn lkeus dk 'kh'ks ij v[kckjh dkxt ls jxM+kbZA vkèks ?kaVs esa eVeSyk 'kh'kk fcYykSj&lk pedus yxk FkkA thi lq [ kk dj og ikW f y'k es a yxkA eks e h;k ikW f y'k dks mlus gjh thi ij QS y k;k] lw[ks diM+s ls vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk jxM+k] fQj l[rh ls var esa ihry ls fgLlksa ij czklks dk bLrsekyA mlus xoZ ls ns[kkA iwjh thi foKkiu&lh ped jgh FkhA eksrh Hkh Mkbukeksa ^lsV* dj larq"V gks pyk FkkA fQV djrs&djrs N% ct x,A jebZ us gkFk&eqag èkksdj diM+s igys] pknj vks<+h] thi ij fQj diM+ k ekjk vkSj Bsyok dj phi LVkVZ dh eksrh ds xjkt ls 'kgj myVh rjQ iM+rk gSA cktkj ikj djus esa tks oDr yxs] 'kgj igaqpus esa T;knk ls T;knk ikSu ?kaVkA lka> gks pyh Fkh] ij lwjt dh vafre NVk rd thi dks u, rsoj ns jgh FkhA chp cktkj igqaprs&igqaprs mls dkuks a es a Ba M yxus yxhA gok es a flgju FkhA mlus pknj ls flj <dus dh dks f 'k'k dhA NksVh&lh 'kky FkhA ftèkj ls Hkh yisVrk] lj [kqyk gh jg tkrk FkkA mlus cxy okyh lhV ij utj nkSM+kbZ---,d ih dSi ¼vQljh Vksih½ iM+h Fkh mlus Vksih igu yh vkSj HkhM+ ns[kdj ,DlhysVj èkhes fd;kA

Vksih

215

vpkud dqN gqvk& ,d vViVh&lh gjdr--- pkSjkgs ds flikgh us tksj ls lSY;wV ekjk vkSj igys ls flXuy fn, fjD'ks okys dks yifM+;krs gq, fpYyk;k] ßvaèkjk lkyk] ns[krk ugha gS js--- HkksalM+h okykAÞ jebZ dh vpjtHkjh fuxkgsa ihNs ns[kus okys 'kh'ks ij iM+h--- Vksih Mh,l-ih- dh Fkh vkSj mlds jax&:i ij f[ky jgh Fkh--- vkSj rc mls igyh ckj cksèk gqvk fd dec[r dRFkk daiuh dh onhZ Hkh [kkdh jax dh FkhA twrs dk m[kM+k rYyk uhps fNik gqvk Fkk] daèkksa ds fcYys dks <drh pknj Fkh] thi Hkh ljdkjh vkSj lj ij Vksih FkhA vthc&lh lulukgV dk ,glkl gqvk] tSls jDrpki c<+ x;k gks] tSls eqag esa igys [kwu dk Lokn yxk gks---- mlus nks&rhu yach lkalsa yha vkSj ,DlhysVj nck;kA jkLrs esa dbZ ifjfprksa dks vpjt ls eqag QkM+rs ns[k mls ml nSoh vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh Fkh] tks flQZ lQy izfr'kksèk esa gh izkIr gksrk gSA ßfetkt QV x;k ljou dk--- vc rks cIik dk nqdku cspok dj Hkh ianzg gtkj dj tqxkM+ djuk gS---- cLlAÞ mlus fu'p; ds lkFk lkspkA fQj lcdksa tSls vuns[kk djrk] fuajdq'k lÙkk ds jFk dh rjg thi mMk+rk] og c<+rk pyk x;kA cktkj ds vafre Nksj ij ckyks fn[kkbZ iM+kA mlds cki dh mej dk ckyks vHkh rd toku gS vkSj jaxnkjh VSDl Hkjrk mldk cki dc dk cw<k+ gks pyk gS--- mlus dM+okgV ds lkFk lkspkA lka> dh HkhM+&HkkM+ esa u pkgrs gq, Hkh mls thi èkheh djuh iM+hA ut+nhd igqapk] rks vknru psgjk fNikus ds fy, >qd&lk x;kA ckyks us ns[k fy;k] rks dkSu&lh ygtqcku bLrseky dj nsxk] dguk eqf'dy gS--drjkdj fudy gh pqdk Fkk ckyks dh utjsa mlls Vdjk xbZA jebZ ?kcjk x;kA ckyks dk psgjk pedk] ,d dqfVy&lh eqLdku mlds psgjs ij rSj xbZA ßvc dqN cksysxk----Þ jebZ us vius dks rS;kj fd;kA vk'p;Z! ?kksj vk'p;Z!! vpkud ckyks dh Hkafxek cny xbZA

216

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßjebZ ckcw] ijukeAÞ [khal fuiksjrs ckyks cksyk vkSj leqnz Hkj fgEer jebZ esa BkB ekj xbZA ßg¡lrk gS js\ lkj Hkdpksaèkjk!! lhèks MaVk èkkal nsaxs---Þ mldk cjlksa ls tek xqckj fudy x;kA c<+rh thi ls mlus vka[kksa ds dksus ls ns[kk&gkFk tksMs+ ckyks] LrCèk&lk [kM+k FkkA jebZ ds fny dks BaMd feyhA u, vkRefo'okl ls Hkjk gkSykiu mlds Hkhrj mNky ysus yxkA lc dqN gYdk yx jgk FkkA iwjh nqfu;k gYdh vkSj vklkuA tSlh ckyks dks yxrh gksxh ;k mlls c<+dj yyu foèkk;d dks yxrh gksxhA gjs&Hkjs eSnku ljh[kh] ftèkj ls pkfg,] pjrs pys tkb,A jebZ dk cki fpark esa iM+k gqvk Fkk] pedrh thi ij Vksih igus og vkneh yxk fd jebZ gS] flikbZ esa cgkyh gks x;k dk\ llqjk vk ds xksM+ ugha NqvkA lc esgjk: dk tknw gS--- ;k fQj mldh utjksa dk èkks[kk Fkk\ dqrsZ ds fupys fgLls ij Fkwd yxkdj p'ek jxM+rs gq, og ?kj pyk] ßcgw ls iwNrs gS-a ---Þ ß:ibZ¸;k tqxkM+ dj fy, fd gels iwNrs gSa\ gekjs ekew dks tks djuk Fkk] djok fn,] ckdh bgka csVk dk eksg gks] rc uk---- lc vius ljhj èkalk ysuk gSÞ ---cgw dh rM+rM+krh xksyh ckjh ds vkxs ckrphr fujFkZd FkhA FkjFkjkrs ls okil cktkj ykSVs vkSj vius pkj fcÙkk ds [kks[ks esa cSB x,A gj jkst dh rjg ckyks igqapk----ßvk x;k jaxnkjh rglhyus--- vkSj uedhu dk iSdsV HkhÞ jebZ ds cki us xYyk [kksykA ßuk% uk% vkt gejs rjQ ls eqag ehBk jebZ th dks ns[kk--- cgkyh gks x;k gS uk--- gsa gsa--- cgupks] cryk, ugha---Þ ckyks yM~Mw dk Bksaxk nsdj c<+ x;kA jebZ dk cki eqag ck, ns[krk jgkA

Vksih

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'kgj ;gka ls eqf'dy ls nl feuV! vpkud j¶rkj esa fo?u iM+kA vkWVks okys us tc rd ns[kk ugha Fkk] jsl yM+kus esa ewM esa FkkA ns[kus ij ?kcjk x;kA gM+cM+kgV esa ikl nsrs oDr mldk vxyk fgLlk jebZ ds fiNys QsaMj ls lV x;kA ß:d lkyk] :dÞ Vksih fpYykbZ] vkWVks okyk pqipki [kM+k gks x;kA jebZ us dwn dj caij ns[kkA dqN Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk] fQj Hkh jebZ mcyrk jgkA mlus dldj rhu&pkj >kiM+ ekjs vkSj [kkst&[kkst dj xkfy;ka nh] etcwr tcM+ksa ls [kqn ds gkFkksa dks pksV yx jgh Fkh] ij fLFkj :vkals psgjs ij og fueZerk ls fu'kkuk lkèkrk jgk] ekuks ckyks dh vkRek ml ij lokj gks xbZ gksA Vksih dk tknw lj p<+ dj cksy jgk FkkA var esa jebZ us ikap lkS tqekZuk Bksdk vkSj Fkkus esa can djus dh èkedh nh] vkWVks okys ds dkairs gkFkksa ls dqy tek rhu lkS fudkys vkSj jebZ dk iSj èkj fy;kA ekeyk Qfjvk;kA vc cSVjh iw j h rjg pktZ gks xbZ FkhA Mkbukeks a vPNk dke dj jgk FkkA thi ,d ckj es a gh gh ?kqjZ·· ls LVkVZ gks xbZA [ksy esa jksekap c<+rk tk jgk FkkA rjg&rjg dh ;kstuk,a vadjq k jgh FkhA mlus lyhds ls Vksih ^,MtLV* dh vkSj nwjLFk dqgjkbZ 'kgjh jks'kfu;ksa dh rjQ c<+ x;kA jebZ ds cki ds ikl ifjfprksa dh tekr yxkus yxhA lc jebZ ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrs FksA ßdk crk,a--- Bhd&Bhd ugha dg ldrs---Þ ßvjs lkj] Nqikrs dk gks--- bZ rks Madk ij cksyus dk pht gSAÞ ßns[ks] ,dne gSV igus gq, FkkAÞ ßnqjZ llqj] gSV rks lhfu;j vQlj igurk gSAÞ

218

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßugha HkkbZ&gSVs Fkk rcAÞ ßvc dg nks fd ,l-ih ;s esa cgkyh gks x;k gS--- cqM+cd dgha dk!!--Þ fdlh us tyu ds lkFk dgkA ns[kk rks jebZ ds cki us Hkh gSV gh Fkk] ij ladksp esa bruk gh cksyk] ßdk gSV&dSV ds Qsjk es iM+y gks rw yksx&vjs] lhèks Vksih dgks uAÞ ckyks ds fn, yM~Mw ckaV dj og jebZ dh ckV tksgus yxkA jebZ 'kgj esa ?kql x;kA Mh-,l-ih- lkgsc dk Msjk nwljs Nksj ij FkkA jebZ dks yxk] tSls igyh ckj 'kgj ns[k jgk gSA ,d ls ,d vkbZVe nqdkuksa esa fn[k FksA Vksih esa fyiVk ekFkk lqjlqjk;kA vka[kksa esa fx) mM+us yxsA ßvkSjrs Hkh fp<+fp<+kbZ jgrh gS--- Nwus gh ugha nsrh gS--- dqN lkSxkr ys pysa] rks lk;n dke cu tk,---Þ mlus thi jksd nhA chl&iPphl :i, dh fVdqyh&pwfM+;ka rks eq¶r esa gh fey xbZA NksVk nqdkunkj ,d MkaV esa gh lhèkk gks x;k FkkA fNViqV phtsa rglhy dj jebZ] lkfM+;ka NkaVrk jgkA var es rhu lkS dh ,d lkM+h ilan vkbZ&pVd yky vkSj Hknsl&lhA ßigu dj nqygu yxsxh lkyh]Þ mlus lkspkA ßnke fdruk fn;k tk,\Þ mlus nqdkunkj dks rkSykA ßlkS :i;k yxkvks&phUgrs ugha gks dk\Þ jebZ dk lkgl c<+rk tk jgk FkkA ßese lkgc ls ilan djok yhft,] rc u nke rks yxrk jgsxkÞ] nqdku okyk ladksp ds lkFk cksykA ^ese lkgc!! mldh vkSjr dks ese lkgc dgk tk jgk gSA* jebZ dk lhuk

Vksih

219

xt Hkj QSyk x;k--- ^lc blh dk deky gS]* dlrh gqbZ onhZ ds ihNs ls mlus lkspkA ßvkneh Hkst nsrs gSa] Msjk ij gh ilan djok ysxk]Þ nqdku okys us tksM+kA ßdkgs\ vkneh dkgs Hkstksxs--- lkj] ge ij fcLokl ugha gS dk\ lhèks Hkhrj py tkvksxs---Þ jebZ xqLls esa cksykA ßekQh ljdkj--- gqtwj rks cqjk eku x,---Þ nqdku okys dh utj jebZ ds iSj ij iM+hA ßuDlykbZV lc dks [knsjrs&[knsjrs twros QV tkrk gS---Þ jebZ Hkkairs gq, cksykA ßdkWQh fiykvks]Þ xehZ&lh yx jgh FkhA jebZ us daèkksa dh pknj lesVrs gq, dgkA nqdkunkj us xkSj ls ns[kkA yxk fd Hkko dqN T;knk gh iM+ x;kA dkWQh ds igys leksls Hkh vk x, vkSj [khjeksgu HkhA ßvc ruh tYnh ls fcyok cuk nhft, & ,d lkS esa QkbZuy dhft,AÞ ßcl] tjk dkWQh gks tk, ljdkj!Þ nqdku okyk dqN T;knk gh 'kgn ?kksyrs gq, cksykA jebZ] Vksih dh vaxqyh ij ukprs gq, eqLdjk;kA jkr ds nl ct pqds Fks] jebZ dk cki Ågkiksg es Qalk] nqdku ij gh cSBk gqvk Fkk fd fdlh us vk dj cryk;k] ßcM+k eqdqV p<+k dj fudys Fks-- pkj lkS chlh esa èkjk x;k gS---Þ mèkj lkM+h okyk vius equhe ls dg jgk Fkk] ßdPpk Fkk cspkjk] lkS :i;k nsus ds fy, tks cksyk--- gedks rks mlh le; MkÅV gks x;k FkkAÞ tc ls Vksih mrj xbZ Fkh] jebZ dk ekFkk lqUu iM+ x;k FkkA tqcku dks

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

220

Hkh tSls ydok ekj x;k FkkA bruh nsj rd fiVkbZ gksrh jgh] ij eqga ls ^mQ~* rd ugha fudykA BaM dh rh{.krk vkSj FkIiM+ksa ds na'k] mls dqN Hkh eglwl ugha gks jgk FkkA ;gka rd fd Mh-,l-ih lkgsc ekjrs&ekjrs csne gks x,] ij og [kksbZ gqbZ n`f"V ls cl] 'kwU; esa rkdrk jgkA Mh-,l-ih lkgsc us gkaQrs gq, èkwy&èkwlfjr uaxh nsg vkSj vaxqfy;ka Nis psgjs dh rjQ fgdkjr ls ns[kk] ß<sj eu c<+ x;k Fkk js] gjetknk dgha dk!Þ est ij j[kh Vksih mBkrs og cksysA ßgekjk dksbZ nksl ugha gS] ekfyd! lc blh dk gS--- blh dkAÞ vkSj vpkud yksFk dh rjg iM+k jebZ fpRdkjk] ßigurs fetkts ?kwe x;k Fkk] ljdkj--- xehZ;k cjnkLrs ugha gqvk--- gtwj yksx dSls dj ysrs gSa js cki---Þ W

lat; lgk; fcgkj ds Hkkstiqj tuin esa 21 vDVwcj 1958 dks lat; lgk; dk tUe gqvkA futh m|ksx ds lkFk&lkFk laLd`frdehZ lat; dh dbZ dgkfu;ka cgqr pfpZr jghaA igyh gh dgkuh ^'ks"kkar* ij ^irax* uked fQYe cuhA ftls jtr dey iqjLdkj gkfly gqvkA rnqijkUr eè;karj] [ksy] lqjax] eqBHksM+] Vksih tSlh reke dgkfu;ka ppkZ ds dsUnz esa jghaA ^Vksih* dgkuh dks dFkk laLFkk }kjk o"kZ 1996-97 ds loZJs"B fgUnh dgkuh ls uoktk x;kA dgkuh ds lkFk&lkFk ukVdksa esa Hkh xgjh :fpA fcgkj ds x;k esa lkaLd`frd dsUnz ^jsus'kka* dh LFkkiukA lEidZ %& 186] vuqxzgiqjh] x;k] fcgkj & 823001

221

lkt+ & uklkt+ euks t :iM+ k ml 'kke eSa ujheu Iokb¡V dh ml QSal ij ysVk Fkk] tks dbZ fdyksehVj yach gS vkSj leqnz rFkk 'kgj dks viuh&viuh lhek dks vglkl djokrh gSA ml QSal ij esjs vykok esjs&tSls dbZ vkSj yksx Hkh cSBs FksA muesa ls dqN yksx 'kgj dh rjQ ihB Qsjdj cSBs Fks vkSj dqN leqnz dh vksj] ysfdu eSaus nksuksa igyqvksa ij Vk¡xsa QSyk j[kh Fkha vkSj ihB ds cy ysVdj vkleku dks ns[k jgk FkkA esjh nkb± vksj leqnzh ygjksa ds FkisM+s Fks vkSj ckb± rjQ rst+ j¶rkj ls cgrh eqEcbZA eSa leqnz vkSj 'kgj ls rVLFk gksdj ekulwu ds cknyksa dh èkhaxk&eLrh ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj lksp jgk Fkk fd dk'k] bl 'kgj esa esjk Hkh dksbZ nksLr gksrk! eqEcbZ vkus ls igys eSaus vius 'kgj esa nksLrh&;kjh dh ,d cgqr thoar vkSj lfØ; fgLlsnkjhokyh ftan+xh xqt+kjh Fkh] vkSj ;gk¡&ftLeksa dh bruh yFkiFk utnhfd;r ds ckotwn dksbZ Hkh pht+ eq>s Nw ugha ik jgh FkhA eSa tc egkuxjh; thou&'kSyh vkSj viuh dLckbZ ftanxh ds chp dksbZ larqyu cukus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] rHkh eq>s lsDlksQksu dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nhA lsDlksQksu 'kq: ls esjk lcls fiz; ok| jgk gSA jsfM;ks ;k fjdkWMks± ij lsDlksQksu dh èkqusa lqurs gq, eq>s ftl Hkjs&iwjs vkuan dk vglkl gksrk gS] mldh rqyuk fdlh Hkh rjg gkfnZd vkSj 'kkjhfjd esy&feyki ls dh tk ldrh gSA

222

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

eSa rqjar mB cSBk tSls eq>s nksLr us iqdkjk gksA eSaus xnZZu Qsjdj ihNs ns[kkA eq>ls FkksMh+ nwj ,d cw<k+ lsDlksQksfuLV leqnz vkSj Mwcrs lwjt dks ,d d#.k èkqu lquk jgk FkkA mlds daèks ij ,d fprdcjk dcwrj cSBk FkkA mldh lQsn nk<+h vkSj yacs ckyksa dh ,d yVdrh gqbZ yV ij lwjt dh vafre lqugjh fdj.ksa iM+ jgh FkhaA mlds lkt+ dk xksy fdukjk Hkh ,d lqugjs rkjs dh rjg fVefVek jgk FkkA ;g n`'; bruk fluseSfVd Fkk fd eSa mls ns[krk gh jg x;kA tks èkqu og ctk jgk Fkk og dqN tkuh&igpkuh&lh yxA Le`fr ij t+ksj nsus ij ;kn vk;k] og isVsVsDl dh èkqu ^Cyw lh ,aM MkdZ DykmM* ctk jgk FkkA igys eq>s yxk ;g cw<+k dksbZ fons'kh gS] D;ksafd fdlh ns'kh ds gkFk vkSj QsQM+s ij 'kgukbZ vkSj ck¡lqjh ds ekeys esa rks Hkjkslk fd;k tk ldrk gS] ij lsDlksQksu ij ,slh èkqu rks dHkh ,d 'kfDr'kkyh ygj dh rjg mBrh gS vkSj iRFkjksa ls iNkM+ [kkdj nwfèk;k Qsu esa rCnhy gks tkrh gS] rks dHkh cknyksa dh rjg ?kqeM+dj cjl iM+rh gS( dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; brus lkQ <ax ls ctk ldrk gS & blesa eq>s langs FkkA ;g flQZ fcVfud yksxksa ds mUeÙk vkSj míke QsQM+kas ds cwrs dh ckr Fkh] tks fdlh ?kjkus ds 'kkL=h; fu;eksa ds nkl ugha gksrsA eSa t+jk vkSj ikl x;k vkSj eSua s ns[kk&ml cw<s+ ds diM+s vkSj mldk 'kjhj [kqn vius izfr dh xbZ csgje ykijokgh ls xzLr vkSj =Lr FksA mldh gkyr ekufld :i ls fof{kIr fdlh ,sls ykokfjl vkneh tSlh Fkh tks eghuksa ls ugk;k u gks] ftlds flj vkSj nk<+ h ds cs r jrhc cky vkil es a fpiddj tVkvks a es a cny tkrs gS a ] ftlds 'kjhj ij eSy dh eksVh irs± te tkrh gSa vkSj diM+s brus fpDdV gks tkrs gSa fd mldk vlyh jax rd igpku esa ugha vkrkA esjs vykok vc dqN vkSj yksx Hkh ogk¡ tek gks x,A pw¡fd og dksbZ yksdfiz; fQYeh èkqu ugha ctk jgk Fkk] blfy, yksxksa dh fnypfLi;k¡ nwljs

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vkd"kZ.kksa dh rjQ fQly xb±A yksxksa ds vkus&tkus vkSj iy&nks&iy ds fy, fBBddj [kM+s gksus dk ;g Øe dkQh nsj rd pyrk jgkA dqN nsj ckn gok vpkud likVs ls pyus yxhA fQj og likVsnkj gok ,d rwQku esa cny xbZA mèkj vkleku esa ekulwuh cknyksa dk dkyk ny rsth+ ls vkxs c<+k vkSj blls igys fd dksbZ dqN lksp ikrk] ekSle dh igyh ckfj'k us eqEcbZ ds psgjs ij ,d rekpk tM+ fn;kA eSaus bruh vpkud vkØked ckfj'k igys dHkh ugha ns[kh Fkh] flQZ lquk Fkk fd eqEcbZ esa cjlkr fdlh dks ekQ ugha djrhA vxys gh iy yksx bèkj&mèkj Hkkxus yxs] tSls vpkud ykBh&pktZ 'kq: gks x;k gksA eSa yksxksa gh gM+cM+kgV esa 'kkfey ugha gqvk] D;ksafd ogk¡ nwj&nwj rd u dksbZ 'ksM Fkk] u lqjf{kr fBdkukA blfy, u rks Hkkxus dk dksbZ vFkZ Fkk] u Hkhxus ls cpus dk dksbZ mik;A gok vkSj ikuh ds bl ?keklku ls gj pht+ vLr&O;Lr gks xbZ] ysfdu og cw<+k vHkh rd mlh rUe;rk ls lsDlksQksu ctk jgk FkkA ekSle ds bl cnys gq, fet+kt dk ml ij dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk] flQZ èkqu cny xbZA igys ogk¡ lkfgy dks lgykusokyh NksVh&NksVh ygjsa Fkha] ij vc mlds QsQM+ksa ls vaèkM+ mB jgs Fks] tSls og ckgj ds rwQku dk lekuk vanj ds rwQku ls dj jgk gksA tSl&s tSls ckfj'k jkSnz :i èkkj.k dj jgh Fkh] gok,¡ ngkM+rh gqbZ vius pØokrh ?ksjs dk foLrkj dj jgh Fkha vkSj leqn dh ygjsa viuh iwjh Å¡pkbZ] xfr vkSj rkdr ls lkFk ujheu Iokb¡V ls ml iFkjhys fdukjs dks èoLr dj nsus ds fy, fcQj jgh Fkha] oSls&oSls ml cw < + s dh èkefu;ks a ls mldh fuja d q ' k vkS j iz f r?kkrh Hkkouk,¡ [kw u dks [kkS y krh gq b Z ckgj vk jgh FkhaA eq>s yxk] vxj ;g rwQku dqN nsj vkSj ugha Fkek] rks ;gk¡ [kwu&[kjkcs dh ukScr vk ldrh gSA vkSj gqvk Hkh oghA gok ds ,d rst+ >ikVs ds lkFk ,d cgqr Å¡ph vkSj

224

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

[+kkj [kkbZ gqbZ ygj vkbZ vkSj iFkjhys fdukjs dks jkSanrh gqbZ lM+d ij p<+ xbZ&iwjs esfju Mªkbo ij leqnzh ikuh dk >kx nnksjs dh rjQ QSy x;kA tc ygj okil ykSVh] rc eSaus ns[kk& og cw<+k ygj dh iNkM+ [kkdj lM+d ij yq<+d x;k FkkA eSa rqjar mldh rjQ yidkA eSaus mls mBkuk pkgk] exj mldk 'kjhj bruk 'yFk gks x;k Fkk fd mBkrs ugha cukA vkSj rc eSa Hkh ogha lM+d ij cSB x;kA eSua s viuh tka?k ij mldk 'kjhj [khap fy;kA og cgqr cqjh rjg gk¡Q jgk FkkA eSua s mlds yacs fNrjk, gq, ckyksa dks mlds psgjs ls gVk;k vkSj x+kSj ls mlds psgjs dks ns[kkA ogk¡ eq>s dqN vkSj ugha] flQZ lwtu fn[kkbZ nh& ,d ,slh lwtu] tks mu yksxksa ds psgjksa ij rc fn[kkbZ nsuh 'kq: gksrh gS tc os vius gj nq[k vkSj ihM+k dk bykt 'kjkc ls djus yxrs gSaA eSa dqN nsj ;w¡ gh cSBk jgkA eq>s dqN le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA mldh lk¡lsa vHkh rd rst+ Fkha vkSj gj lk¡l ds lkFk 'kjkc ds HkHkkds mB jgs FksA eSua s mlds xky dks FkiFkik;kA mlus vk¡[ksa ugha [kksyhaA eSua s mlds daèks >¡>ksM]s+ exj dksbZ ckr ugha cuhA eSa ;g lkspdj ?kcjk mBk fd dgha og esjh ckgksa esa ne u rksM+ nsA eSaus bèkj&mèkj ut+jsa nkSM+kb±A lM+d&Nki yksxksa dks iukg feyuk eqf'dy Fkk vkSj lM+d ij VSfDl;ksa vkSj dkjksa dk dkjok¡ bruh rst+h ls xqt+j jgk Fkk fd eSa rks D;k] dksbZ t+yt+yk Hkh mls jksd ugha ldrk FkkA esjs ihNs leqnz vHkh rd iNkM+as [kk jgk Fkk vkSj Åij vkleku esa cknyksa dh ,d vkSj VqdM+h fdlh cM+s vkØe.k dh rS;kjh ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgh Fkh] exj eSa ml cw<+s dks ckgksa esa fy;s pqipki cSBk jgkA eSaus ,d ckj fQj mlds psgjs ij ut+j Mkyh vkSj eq>s yxk ;g psgjk tokuh esa cgqr lqna j jgk gksxkA mez] dfBu gkykr vkSj [kjkc vknrksa us gkyk¡fd mlds psgjs dk lkSan;Z Nhu fy;k Fkk] ysfdu fQj Hkh og vFkZi.w kZ Fkk vkSj vHkh l`tukRedrk ls fjDr ugha gqvk FkkA

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225

pkj&ik¡p feuV dh csgks'kh ds ckn mlus vk¡[ksa [kksyhaA dqN nsj rd f>if>ikus ds ckn mldh vk¡[ksa esjs psgjs ij fLFkj gks xb±A mldh iydsa [kwc Hkkjh Fkha vkSj vk¡[kksa ds vUnj ej.k vkSj {kj.k ls fyiVh ,d dkyh vkSj v'kqHk Nk;k lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA esjs psgjs ij ds fe=&Hkko us mls jkgr nh gksxh] rHkh rks og ean&ean eqLdk;k vkSj viuk gkFk esjs daèks ij j[kdj mB cSBkA dqN gh nsj esa og bl rjg ckrsa djus yxk tSls dqN gqvk gh u gksA eq>s mEehn ugha Fkh fd og ;w¡ pqVfd;ksa esa lgt vkSj ltx gks tk,xkA vkerkSj ij igyh eqykdkrksa esa yksx ^D;k djrs gks\*] ^dgk¡ jgrs gks\* ;k ^dgk¡ ds jgusokys gks\* tSls vkSipkfjd loky djrs gSa] ysfdu mlus dqN vthc loky fy, &ßrqEgsa ckfj'k esa Hkhxuk vPNk yxrk gS\Þ &ßrqe gok ls ckr dj ldrs gks\Þ &ßD;k rqEgsa 'kjkc ihus ds ckn vius Hkhrj ,d nq[kHkjh [kq'kh eglwl gksrh gS\Þ eSaus bu reke lokyksa dk tokc ^gk¡* esa fn;k rks og [kq'k gks x;kA ßrc rks rqEgsa laxhr ls Hkh yxko gksxk] gS u\Þ ßgk¡AÞ eSaus dgk] ß[kklrkSj ls lsDlksQksu eq>s csgn ialn gSAÞ ßvjs okg! rc rks viuh [kwc tesxhAÞ mlus cM+h xeZtks'kh ls viuk nk;k¡ gkFk Åij mBk;k vkSj esjh gFksyh ls Vdjkdj ,d iqjt+ksj rkyh ctkbZA ßvki cgqr vPNk ctkrs gSAa Hkkjr esa Hkh brus ijQsDV lsDlksQksu Iys;j gSa ;g eq>s ekywe ugha FkkAÞ viuh rkjhQ lqudj [kq'k gksus ds ctk; mlus dM+ok&lk &eqag cuk;k vkSj esjh rjQ ls è;ku gVkdj xjtrs&yjt+rs leqnz dks ns[kus yxkA ckfj'k dh rst+&j¶rkj cw¡nsa leqnz ds Bksl ikuh ls Vdjkdj èkqvk¡&èkqvk¡ gks jgh FkhaA

226

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ml èkq¡èkqokrs ikuh dks og dqN nsj rd ;w¡ gh ns[krk jgkA fQj dqN lkspdj vpkud esjh rjg eq¡g Qsjk] ßlquks] rqEgkjs ikl dqN :i, gSa\Þ eSa mlds bl vizR;kf'kr loky ls t+jk pkSadkA viuh tsc esa gkFk Mkyrs gq, eSaus lkspk&dgha ;g dksbZ earjckt+ rks ugha gS\ ysfdu tc eSaus ns[kk fd iSlk ek¡xrs gq, mlds psgjs ij fdlh Hkh rjg dh ghurk dk cksèk] dksbZ 'keZ] >sai ;k ykyp ugha gS rks eSa FkksM+k vk'oLr gqvkA eSaus tsc ls ilZ fudkydj iwNk] ßfdrus :i, pkfg,¡\Þ mlus esjs gkFk ls ilZ ys fy;k& mruh gh lgtrk ls] tSls esjs iqjkus nksLr esjs gkFk ls flxjsV dk iSdsV ys ysrs FksA mlus ilZ [kksydj lkS&lkS ds pkj&ik¡p uksV fudky fy;s vkSj ilZ esjs gkFk esa Fkekdj fcuk dqN dgs tkus yxkA ßlquks----!Þ eSa mlds ihNs yidkA mlus eqM+dj eq>s ns[kkA ßvxj t:jr gS rks vkSj ys yksAÞ eSaus ilZ dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk] ßysfdu ,d 'krZ gS & vkt dh 'kke--- vkSj gks lds rks jkr Hkh rqEgas esjs lkFk xqt+kjuh iM+sxhAÞ ßeSa dksbZ jaMh ugha gw¡AÞ mlus ;s 'kCn brus dM+d ygts esa dg fd eSa ldidk x;kA eSaus dgk] ßugha &ugha] njvly bl 'kgj esa esjk dksbZ nksLr ugha gSA eSa rqEgkjs lkFk FkksMk+ oDr xqt+kjuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ ßesjh nksLrh bruh lLrh ugha gSA cgqr cM+h dher pqdkuh iM+sxhAÞ ßeSa dksbZ lkSnk ugha dj jgk gw¡A flQZ rqEgkjs lkFk FkksM+k oDr xqt+kjuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ ßD;ksa\ flQZ esjs lkFk D;ksa\Þ ßblfy, fd 'kjkc ihus ds ckn eq>s vius Hkhrj ,d nq[kHkjh [kq'kh

lkt+&uklkt+

227

eglwl gksrh gSA eq>s ckfj'k es Hkhxuk vPNk yxrk gS] eSa gok ls ckrsa dj ldrk gw¡] eq>s laxhr ls I;kj gS vkSj [kklrkSj ls isVsVsDl dk eSa eqjhn gw¡AÞ bl ckj mlds t+jk vk'p;Z ls eq>s ns[kkA fQj esjs daèks ij gkFk j[kdj eqLdk;k vkSj esjs xys es xycfg;k¡ Mkydj pyus yxkA mlus iwNk] ßrqe isVsVsDl dks dc ls tkurs gks\Þ ßik¡p lky igys eSaus fjdkWMZ ij og èkqu lquh Fkh] ftls dqN nsj igys rqe ctk jgs FksAÞ ßugha] eSa ml èkqu dks ugha ctk jgk FkkAÞ mlus rqjra esjh ckr dk [kaMu fd;k] ßog èkqu gh eq>s ctk jgh FkhAÞ ßeSa le>k ugha\Þ ßrqe le>ksxs Hkh ughaA bl ckr dks le>us esa oDr yxrk gSAÞ mlds bl cqtqxkZuk ygts ls eq>s FkksM+h dks¶r gqbZA fQj eq>s yxk&Hkys gh og esjs xys esa gkFk Mkydj py jgk gS] ysfdu vkf[kjdkj og mez esa eq>ls nksxquk cM+k gS] blfy, mlds bl joS;s ls eq>s dksbZ vk'p;Z ;k vkifÙk ugha gksuh pkfg,A eSua s pyrs&pyrs ;w¡ gh iwN fy;k] ßvkius lsDlksQksu ctkuk dc ls 'kq: fd;k\ß ßiPphl lky igys xksok esa ,d fgIih us eq>s bl ehBs t+gj dk Lokn p[kk;k FkkA fQj èkhjs&èkhjs eq>s bldh yr yx xbZAÞ ßD;k rqeus lkjh ft+anxh blh u'ks esa xqtkj nh\Þ ßugha] igys eSa FkksMk+ gks'k esa jgrk Fkk vkSj rc eSa lsDlksQksu ds lkFk ogh lywd djrk Fkk tks ,d cnfet+kt ?kqM+lokj vius ?kksM+s ds lkFk djrk gSA ysfdu tc ls eSa u'ks esa jgus yxk gw¡ rc ls ;g esjs Åij lokj gks x;k gSA rqe 'kk;n ugha tkurs&cnyk ysus ds ekeys esa blds ftruk 'kkfrj vkSj ekfgj nwljk dksbZ lkt+ ugha gSA vHkh dqN gh nsj igys rqeus ns[kk gksxk] og

228

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

eq>s fdruh cqjh rjg ctk jgk FkkA vxj leqnz dh Å¡ph ygj us eq>s mlls NqM+k;k u gksrk rks vkt og esjh tku gh ys ysrkAÞ ßfQj rqe bl t+gjhys ukx dks ges'kk vius lkFk D;ksa j[krs gks\Þ mlus lsDlksQksu dks cgqr vthc ut+jksa ls ns[kk] fQj eqldjkus yxk] ßdgkuh t+jk my>h gqbZ gSA pyks dgha cSBdj ckr djrs gSaAÞ mlus esjk gkFk vius gkFk esa Fkke fy;kA iVjh ij iSny pyusokyksa esa dsoy geha nks Fks tks ikuh ls fyFkM+h gok vkSj gok ls fyiVs ikuh ls lalxZ ls jksekafpr gks jgs FksA ml xhyh gok us vpkud gekjs Hkhrj I;kl txk nh&,d ,slh dqM+dqM+krh I;kl] tks flQZ 'kjkc ls cq>kbZ tk ldrh FkhA cw<+s ds gkFk dh idM+ vpkud et+cwr gks xbZA lM+d ØkWl djus ds fy, og vkxs c<+k vkSj leqnz&fdukjs dh iVjh dks NksM+dj lkeus ml iVjh ij p<+ x;k tks epyrs gq, 'kgj dh gypyksa ds fdukjs&fdukjs dkQh nwj rd QSyh FkhA dqN gh nsj ckn nksuksa ,d ch;j ckj ds lkeus [kM+s FksA njokts+ ij [kM+s njcku us rikd ls lyke ctkdj njoktk [kksyus ds ctk; t+jk f>>drs gq, ijs'kku fuxkgksa ls gekjs xhys ycknksa dks ns[kk] [kklrkSj ls cw<+s ds dhpM+ ls lus QpQpkrs twrksa vkSj fpDdV diM+ksa us mldh ukd&HkkSag dks fldqM+us ds fy, etcwj dj fn;k] exj pw¡fd ge xzkgd Fks] dksbZ fHk[kkjh ugha] blfy, etcwju mls njokt+k [kksyuk iM+kA ge vanj nkf[ky gq, vkSj Q'kZ ij fcNs [kwclwjr dkyhu ij fcuk dksbZ rjl [kk, vius twrkas ds cnuqek èkCcs ihNs NksM+rs gq, gkWy ds chpkschp igq¡p x,A ge tSls gh dqlhZ ij cSBs] ,d cgqr lth&èkth yM+dh gekjs ikl vkbZA mlus is'ksoj eqLdjkgV ds lkFk eq>ls gkFk feyk;k vkSj cw<+s ds ut+nhd cSBdj mldh xnZu esa viuh ck¡g Mky nhA

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229

ßgyks HkkÅ vady! dgk¡ Fks brus fnu\ gedks Hkwy x, D;k\Þ ßeLdk er ekj!Þ cw<s+ us viuh xnZu ls mldk gkFk gVk fn;k] ßtk tYnh je ysdj vkAÞ og FkksM+h cukoVh ukjkt+xh t+kfgj djrh gqbZ mBdj tkus yxhA fQj vpkud ,d [kkl vnk ls vius cky ihNs dh vksj >Vdrs gq, eq>ls eq[kkfrc gqbZ] ßD;k vki Hkh je ysaxs\Þ eSaus ^gk¡* esa xnZu fgyk nhA mlus ,dkckjxh cgqr xgjh fuxkgksa ls eq>s ns[kk] tSls eq>s iwjs&dk&iwjk ,d gh ckj esa fuxy ysuk pkgrh gksA eSaus ut+jsa >qdk yhaA 'kjkc ds vkus dk bart+kj djuk cw<+s us t+:jh ugha le>kA og fcuk fdlh Hkwfedk ds viuh dgkuh crkus yxkA mlds ygts] cksyus ds fy, pqus gq, 'kCnksa vkSj vfHkO;fDr esa dksbZ rkjrE; ugha FkkA ,d flyflysokj rjrhc ls cksyrs&crkus ds ctk; og ;gk¡&ogk¡ vkSj tgk¡&rgk¡ ls VqdM+s cVksj jgk FkkA lsDlksQksu ds ckjs esa cksyrs&cksyrs vpkud og ckj esa dke djusokyh yM+fd;ksa ds ckjs es cksyus yxkA yM+fd;ksa dks QVdkjus&iqpdkjus ds ckn mlus 'kjkcuks'kh ij viuk laf{kIr] exj lkjxfHkZr O;k[;ku lekIr gksrs gh og vpkud ,d dfczLrku esa ?kql x;kA vius ,d nksLr dh dcz ds lkeus FkksM+h nsj pqipki [kM+s jgus ds ckn og yxHkx Hkkxrs gq, ckgj fudyk vkSj fQj gkFk idM+dj eq>s vius ihNs [khaprs gq, nknj dh ,d pky esa ys x;k] tgk¡ chl&iPphl lky igys og vius dqN lkftan+ s lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk jgrk FkkA os lc fQYeksa ds fy, cSdxzkm¡M E;wft+d daikst+ djrs Fks ml oDr dh csgrjhu vkenuh dks cnrjhu <ax ls [kpZ djrs FksA ,d ?kaVs dh ckrphr ds ckn dqy feykdj tks xzkQ cuk] og dbZ rjg ds mrkj&p<+kookyk xzkQ FkkA ml ij vkSj mlds reke lkfFk;ksa ij

230

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

dksbZ&u&dksbZ èkqu lokj FkhA os ml rjg ds èkquh yksx Fks tks u rks nqfu;k dk dksbZ fygkt+ djrs gS]a u vius&vkidks dksbZ fj;k;r nsrs gS(a os vius fy, dksbZ ladh.kZ lhek fuèkkZfjr ugha djrsA muesa dksbZ ,d dsanzh; Hkko ;k fo'ks"k xq.k ugha gksrkA os xq.kksa vkSj nqx.Zq kksa ds chp ds QdZ dks feVkrs gq, viuh ,d vyx vkSj vthc&lh gkyr cuk ysrs gSaA mlds ml nkSj ds yxHkx lHkh lkFkh laxhr vkSj [+kCr ds f'kdkj FksA muesa ls dqN tks le>nkj Fks] ckn esa fQYeksa esa laxhr&funsZ'kd ;k , xzsM ds vkfVZLV cu x,A ckdh lc ogha&ds ogha jgs( ysfdu mu fnuksa dke yxkrkj feyrk Fkk vkSj vkenuh vPNh gksus dks dj.k os u, vkd"kZ.kksa vkSj yypkusokys dkeqd vkSj lthys ckt+kj ds lkeus vius&vkidks [kpZ djus ls ugha jksd ik,A os lc 'kjkch Fks] tqvkjh Fks] os';kxkeh vkSj mèkkj[kksj Fks] exj 'kq: ls vkf[kj rd dykdkj FksA ;gh os+ lkfta+ns Fks] ftUgksaus Hkkjrh; fQYe laxhr dks ijoku p<+k;k FkkA blh ih<+h us vkt++knh ds ckn ds Hkkjrh; ^eu* dh xgjkb;k¡&Å¡pkb;k¡ ukih FkhaA bUgha cslqjs fi;DdM+ksa us Hkkoukvksa ds lHkh rkj+ NsM+dj vkSj lk¡l ds lkFk lk¡l feykdj vius ;qx dh èkM+duksa dks y; nh FkhA Ms<+&nks ?kaVs ckn tc ge ckj ls ckgj fudys rc vkleku esa cknyksa ds chp fQj dkukQwlh py jgh Fkh] ysafdu pw¡fd ge igys gh ,d cM+s vk¡èkh&rwQku dk lkeuk dj pqds Fks vkSj flQZ ckgj ls gh ugha] Hkhrj ls Hkhx pqds Fks] blfy, vc fdlh Hkh rjg ds xhysiu ls gesa xqjst+ ugha FkkA esjk cw<k+ nksLr 'kjkc ds rhu I;kyksa ds ckn t+jk dM+d gks x;k FkkA mlus viuh ihB lhèkh dj yh vkSj lhuk rkudj brus xoZ ls pyus yxk tSls iwjs eqEcbZ dk ekfyd gksA mlds bl ekfydkuk joS;s esa nk: ihdj HkM+kl fudkyusokys fdlh det+ksj vkSj dk;j vkneh dh >wBh vdM+ ugha] cfYd ,d ekSfyd fojksèk ij vkèkkfjr vkØkedrk FkhA

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231

ge nksuksa pyrs tk jgs Fks fcuk ;g r; fd, fd tkuk dgk¡ gSA u mls dgha igq¡pus dh tYnh Fkh] u eq>sA gekjh mís';ghurk bl 'kgj dh mís';ijd O;oLrrkvksa ds lkFk VDdjsa ys jgh FkhA QqVikFk ij oh-Vh- dh rjQ tkusokyksa dh ,d rst+ j¶rkj HkhM+ esa ge nksuksa fdlh xhys yckns dh rjg my> x, FksA HkhM+ dh pqLrh vkSj QqrhZ ds cjvDl gekjk <hykiu flQZ Fkdku ;k u'ks dh otg ls ugha Fkk] cfYd ;g ,d izfrfØ;k FkhA eq>s vc ;g iDdk Hkjkslk gks x;k fd esjk ;g cw<+k nksLr Hkh ml pqLr&nq:Lr vkSj QVkQV dke;kch ds f[kykQ gS tks euq"; ls mldk funksZ"k vkuan Nhu ysrh gSA eSaus pyrs&pyrs mlds psgjs ij fuxkg MkyhA og eneLr FkkA mldh pky esa cnyko vk x;k FkkA pyrs&pyrs og ,d nqdku ds lkeus vpkud :d x;kA nqdku ds vxys fgLls esa ,d cM+k 'kks&dsl Fkk ftlesa rjg&rjg ds ok|&;a= j[ks x, FksA muds chp ,d cgqr cM+k bysDVªkWfud dh&cksMZ iM+k FkkA og cw<k+ ml dh&cksMZ dks cM+s x+kjS ls ns[kus yxkA eSua s lkspk&'kk;n mlesa dksbZ x+kSj djus yk;d fo'ks"krk gksxh] ij eSaus ns[kk & cw<+s ds psgjs ij vpkud ,d cM+h ygj vkbZ vkSj ,d gh iy esa mldk fet+kt cny x;kA og ml ok| dh rjQ dqN ,sls vankt esa ns[k jgk Fkk ekuks og dksbZ midj.k ugha] cfYd ,d thrk&tkxrk 'k=q gksA ,d [krjukd ruko vkSj rh[kh ?k`.kk ls mldk psgjk d¡id¡ikus yxkA ßrqe bls tkurs gks\Þ mlus dh&cksMZ dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, eq>ls iwNkA ßgk¡AÞ eSaus dqN lksprs gq, dgk] ß;g ,d tkikuh flaFkslkbtj gSAÞ ßugha]Þ mlus Å¡ph vkokt+ esa dgk] ß;g ,d rkuk'kkg gS! gR;kjk gS! blh dh otg ls nkl ckcw vkSj Ýkafll dh tku xbZ--- ;gh ge lcdh cngkyh dk ,dek= ft+Eesnkjh gSAÞ

232

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

eSaus cgqr vk'p;Z ls 'kks&dsl dh rjQ ns[kkA ml dbZ iq'k&cVuksa vkSj I;kuks tSlh pkfc;ksaokys ok| esa eq>s dksbZ ,slh [krjukd [kkfl;r ut+j ugha vkbZA 'kks&dsl ls ut+jas Qsjdj tc eSua s cw<s+ dh rjQ ns[kk] rks eq>s vius psgjs ij ,d vthc&lh ,saBu ut+j vkbZA mldk 'kjhj dqN bl rjg dk¡i jgk Fkk ekuks mls rst+ cq[kkj gksA mldh bl vLokHkkfod mÙkstuk ls eq>s cspSuh eglwl gqbAZ eSua s mlds daèks ij gkFk j[kk vkSj mls Qqlykrs gq, vkxs ys pyus dh dksf'k'k dhA igys rks og Vl&ls&el ugha gqvk] ysfdu fQj tSls dksbZ nkSjk iM+ x;k gks] mlus yiddj QqVikFk ls ,d b±V dk v)k mBk fy;kA eSaus rqjar mldk gkFk idM+ fy;k vkSj cM+h eqf'dy ls mls dk¡p QksM+us ls jksdkA esjs bl gLr{ksi ls og vkSj Hkh fcQj x;kA mlus eq>s ,d rjQ >Vd fn;k vkSj QqVikFk dh HkhM+ dks cgqr okfg;kr rjhds ls èkdsyrs gq, vkxs c<+kA mlds eq¡g ls vuxZy okD;ksa vkSj xkfy;ksa dh ckSNkj yx xbZA mlds vanj mBs bl pØorhZ rwQku ds :[k vkSj xfr dk vuqeku yxkuk eqf'dy FkkA flQZ bruk lkQ le> esa vk jgk Fkk fd ml pØokrh ?ksjs ds dsanz esa ogh bysDVªkWfud baLVªwesaV Fkk ftls og Hkh udypksj dgrk Fkk rks dHkh gjke[kksjA fQj og mu laxhr&diafu;ksa dks xkfy;k¡ nsus yxk ftUgksaus ,sls udyh ok|ksa vkSj lkm¡M fjdkfM±x dh ubZ vkSj pkykd rduhdksa ds lgkjs HkksMa s fQYeh xhrksa ds vkWfM;ks dSlVs dk gksylsy ekdsVZ QSyk j[kk FkkA ckn esa og mu yksxksa dks Hkh dkslus yxk ftUgksus s ,sls ok|ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkk] tks nwljs reke ok|ksa dh gw&c&gw udy djus esa l{ke FksA ckt+kj esa vkrs gh laxhr ds Bsdnkjksa us mls rqjar viuk fy;k Fkk vkSj mu lkfta+nksa dks dke feyuk can gks x;k tks vlsZ ls dsoy blh dke ;k gquj ;k dyk ds lgkjs ftanxh clj dj jgs FksA ßvc bu gjket+knksa dks vkf[kj dkSu le>kus tk,\ mudks rks flQZ viuk èkaèkk&Qk;nk ut+j vkrk gSA dyk vkSj dykdkj tk,¡ HkkM+ esa! fdls

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[kcj gS fd iqjkus lkfta+ns dgk¡ gSa\ fdls fQØ gS fd vxj os ctk,¡xs ugha rks D;k djsaxs\ ftl vkneh us ftanxh & Hkj ok;fyu ctkbZ gks] D;k og VeVe pyk ldrk gS\ D;k rcyk ctkusokys gkFk elkt dk dke dj ldrs gSa\ I;kuks ij fFkjdusokyh m¡xfy;ksa ls vxj dlkbZ dh nqdku esa eqfxZ;ksa dh vk¡rsa N¡VokbZ tk,¡ rks dSlk yxsxk\Þ og irk ugha fdlls loky dj jgk FkkA FkksM+h gh nsj esa og ;g Hkh Hkwy x;k fd eSa mlds lkFk gw¡A eq>s mlds psgjs ij ikxyiu ds fpUg lkQ fn[kkbZ fn,A og vpkud QqVikFk ls mrjdj lM+d ØkWl djus yxkA ogk¡ u rks t+cs kz ØkWl Fkk] u iSny pyusokyksa ds fy, dksbZ flxuyA pkyw VSªfQd esa mlds ;w¡ vpkud ?kql tkus ls ,d&lkFk dbZ okguksa dk larqyu fcxM+ x;kA ,d flVh cl dh pisV esa vkus ls og cky&cky cpk] exj mls cpkus ds pDdj esa ,d VSDlh ekxZ&foHkktd ls Vdjk xbZ vkSj VSDlh ds vpkud :drs gh ihNs rst+ j¶rkj ls vkrh dbZ dkjsa vkSj VSfDl;k¡ vlarqfyr gks xb±A VSfDl;ksa vkSj dkjksa ds Mªkboj xqLls ls QuQukrs gq, uhps mrjs vkSj cw<+s dks ?ksj fy;kA VSªfQd goynkj us cw<+s dks tc ml ?ksjs ls ckgj fudkyk] rks eSaus ns[kk&mudh ukd vkSj tcM+s ls [kwu cg jgk FkkA exj og [kwu iksNa us ;k ?kko dks lgykus ds ctk; psrkouh&Hkjs 'kCnksa esa irk ugha fdls xkfy;k¡ cd jgk FkkA goynkj us mldk dkWyj idM+k vkSj ?klhVrs gq, mls lM+d ds nwljs fdukjs rd ys x;kA VªSfQd fu;af=r gksus esa FkksM+k le; yxkA bl chp esjh ut+jsa cjkcj cw<+s dk ihNk djrh jghaA og yM+[kM+krs gq, QqVikFk ij p<+k vkSj esjs ns[krs&gh&ns[krs vxys ldZy esa nkb± rjQ eqM+ x;kA iSny pyusokyksa ds fy, tSls gh VSªfQd [kqyk] eSa rst+h ls ml ldZy dh rjQ HkkxkA ldZy dk eksM+ eqM+us ds ckn eSaus ut+jsa nkSM+kbZA ml yacs&xhys jkLrs esa Nrfj;ksa ds >aqM ds chp mldk Hkhxrk vkSj Hkkxrk gqvk 'kjhj eq>s

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fn[kkbZ fn;kA eSa cgqr eqf'dy ls mlds djhc igq¡p ik;kA eSua s >iVdj mldk daèkk idM+ fy;kA mlus eqM+dj eq>s ns[kk & mlds psgjs ij ?k¡wlksa vkSj FkIiM+ksa ds nkx mHkj vk, FksA ukd ls Hkh vHkh rd xk<+k yky [kwu Vid jgk Fkk vkSj vk¡[kksa esa vthc&lh vtuch;r&lh FkhA pkSjkgs ds ,d jsM flxuy dh jkS'kuh esa mldk Hkkoghu] iFkjk;k&lk psgjk eq>s Hk;kud yxkA ßrqEgkjk ?kj dgk¡ gS\Þ eSaus iwNkA djhc ls xqt+jrs okguksa ds gkWuZ dh otg ls 'kk;n mls esjh ckr le> esa ugha vkbZA ßrqEgkjk ?kj dgk¡ gS\Þ eSaus bl ckj mlds dku ds ikl viuk eq¡g ys&tkdj iwNkA mlds psgjs ij vc Hkh Bksl laosnughurk NkbZ jghA rhljh ckj ogh loky iwNus ds ckn Hkh tc mlus mUgha Hkko'kwU; vk¡[kksa ls eq>s ns[kk rks eSa le> x;k fd ckr gn ls xqt+j xbZ gS vkSj vc 'kjkc] [kwu vkSj ckfj'k ls Hkhxh gqbZ mldh nsg dks vdsys HkVdus ds fy, NksM+ nsus ls cM+k dksbZ xqukg ugha gks ldrkA eSa cgqr ijs'kku gks x;kA le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k d:¡A og vxj flQZ chekj gksrk] rks Hkh eSa mls l¡Hkky ysrk] exj ekeyk fnekx dk Fkk vkSj mlds ikxyiu esa vxj eq>s og ;qfDrlaxr O;oLFkk u fn[krh] ftls ge ^ftfu;l* dgrs gS]a rks 'kk;n eSa mls ogha NksMd + j pyk tkrk] D;ksfa d eq> ij lekt&lsok dk nkSjk dHkh ugha iM+k Fkk vkSj u gh esjs vanj dksbZ ,slk enj Vsjls kbZ ueZ dksuk Fkk ftlesa eSa ,sls ikxyksa vkSj ykokfjlksa dks iukg nsrkA eSa rst+h ls lksp jgk Fkk fd D;k d:¡A vpkud eq>s [;ky vk;k fd 'kk;n ml ch;j ckjokyh yM+dh dks cw<+s ds ?kj dk irk ekywe gksA eSaus rqjar ,d VSDlh :dokbZA cw<+s dks lgkjk nsdj VSDlh esa cSBk;k vkSj Mªkboj dks lsaMgLVZ jksM ys pyus dks dgkA

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tc ge okil lsaMgLVZ jksM ds ckj esa igq¡ps] rc jkr ds lk<+s X;kjg ct pqds FksA Mªkboj us tSls gh czsd yxk;k] cw<+s dk 'yFk 'kjhj esjh xksn esa yq<+d x;kA og ;k rks lks jgk Fkk ;k csgks'kh ds vkye esa FkkA eSaus mls l¡Hkkydj lhV ij fyVk fn;kA ßrqe ik¡p feuV ;gha :dks] eSa vHkh vkrk gw¡AÞ eSaus Mªkboj ls dgk vkSj VSDlh ls uhps mrj vk;kA Mªkboj t+jk ilksi'k esa iM+ x;kA mls lansg Fkk fd dgha eSa fcuk fdjk;k fn, bl eqlhcr dks mlds xys u e<+ tkÅ¡A eSaus ipkl dk ,d uksV mlds gkFk esa Fkek fn;k vkSj lhf<+;k¡ p<+dj ckj esa vanj nkf[ky gqvkA njokt+k [kqyrs gh laxhr dh cgqr rst+ vkokt+ us eq> ij geyk fd;kA og [kksiM+h dks luluk nsusokyk laxhr FkkA eSaus èofu;ksa dk bruk Hk;adj bLrseky igys dHkh ugha lquk FkkA dqN nsj dh pdjkgV ds ckn gYdh uhyh jkS'kuh esa eSaus ml yM+dh dks [kkstuk 'kq: dj fd;kA og Mkaflax ¶yksj ij dqN vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk ukp jgh FkhA eSua s vkxs c<+dj mldk è;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus dh dksf'k'k dhA og ,d ekynkj vkneh dks fj>kus ds fy, ckj&ckj vius cky ygjk vkSj dwYgs eVdk jgh FkhA lkeus dh dqlhZ ij cSBk og vèksM+ ,s;k'k] ftlds xys vkSj m¡xfy;ksa esa lksuk cgqr v'yhy <ax ls ped jgk Fkk] ml yM+dh dh gj vnk ij lkS&lkS ds uksV fuNkoj dj jgk FkkA cgqr dksf'k'k vkSj b'kkjs djus ds ckn Hkh tc yM+dh us esjh rjQ è;ku ugha fn;k rks vkf[kjdkj eq>s Hkh tsc ls uksV fudkyus iM+sA uksV gkFk esa vkrs gh eSaus ns[kk& ckj ds gj osVj] LVwvVZ vkSj MkallZ dk è;ku vc esjh rjQ FkkA yM+dh dh rjQ eSaus flQZ ,d ut+j ls ns[kk vkSj og eqLdkjkrh gqbZ esjs ikl vk xbZA uksV mlds gkFk esa nsus ls igys eSaus nks&rhu ckj Å¡ph vkokt+ esa dgk] ßeq>s rqels dqN t+:jh ckr djuh gSAÞ

236

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

nwljh vkokt+ksa ds dkj.k mls esjh ckr le> esa ugha vkbZA og gkFk idM+dj eq>s fiNys njokt+s dh rjQ ys xbZA njokt+s ds ml rjQ jsLrjk¡ dk fdpu FkkA ßgk¡ cksyks tYnh] D;k ckr gS\ eSa viuk dLVej NksM+dj vkbZ gw¡AÞ ß'kke dks eSa ftl cw<+s ds lkFk vk;k Fkk] D;k rqe mls tkurh gks\Þ ßgk¡&gk¡] oks esjk jsxyq j dLVej rks ugha gS] ij vkrk gS rks lcdh rch;r [kq'k dj nsrk gSAÞ ßmldh rch;r [kjkc gS--- D;k rqe mlds ?kj dk irk tkurh gks\Þ ßiDdk irk ugha ekywe] ysfdu 'kk;n og nknj ds dcwrj[kkus ds vklikl fdlh pky esa jgrk gSA D;k rks uke gS ml pky dk--- ;kn ugha vk jgk vHkhAÞ ßnsf[k,] eSa bl 'kgj esa u;k gw¡A eq>s ;gk¡ ds jkLrksa ds ckjs esa dqN ugha ekyweA D;k vki bl ekeys esa esjh enn dj ldh gSa\Þ ßughaAÞ mlus lkQ euk dj fn;k] ßvki le>rs D;ksa ugha\ eSa vi+uk dLVej NksM+dj ugha tk ldrhAÞ eSa pqi gks x;kA ckj ls ckgj fudyrs gh eSaus VSDlh ds ikl tkdj f[kM+dh ls vanj >k¡dkA cw<+k vHkh rd T;ksa dk R;ksa ysVk Fkk& fdlh yk'k dh rjgA eSaus njokt+k [kksyk vkSj vanj lhV esa èk¡l x;kA ßnknj ys pyks!Þ eSaus Mªkboj ls dgkA eq>s viuh vkokt+ cgqr Fkdh&gkjh&lh tku iM+hA Mªkboj us rqjar pkch ?kqekdj ,aftu LVkVZ fd;kA FkksM+h nwj tkdj ,d ;w VuZ ekjk vkSj yach&pkSM+h lM+d ij VkWi fx;j esa VSDlh nkSM+k nhA eSua s ,d flxjsV lqyxk yh vkSj vius fopkjksa dks [kkeks'kh ls pckus yxkA

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;gk¡ rd fd esjh duifV;k¡ nq[kus yxhaA mu pck, gq, fopkjksa dh yqxnh esa ls irk ugha dc 'kwU; fudyk vkSj ml 'kwU; ds cks> ls ncdj tkus dc esjh vk¡[ksa eq¡n xbZA Mªkboj us tc daèkk FkiFkikdj eq>s uhan ls txk;k rks dqN nsj rks dqN le> gh ugha vk;kA eSaus viuk flj t+ksj ls >Vddj [kqekjh vkSj uhan dks nwj gM+dk;k vkSj cw<+s dks gks'k esa ykus ds fy, fgyk;k&Mqyk;k] ysfdu flQZ gw¡&gw¡ djus ds vykok mlus dksbZ gjdr ugha dhA vkf[kj uhps mrjdj eSaus mldh ckgksa ds uhps gkFk Mkydj mls njokts ls ckgj [khap fy;kA eSa tc cw<+s ds 'kjhj dks ?klhVrs gq, lM+d ds fdukjs ys&tk jgk Fkk] rc eSaus ns[kk fd ckotwn csgks'kh ds cw<+s us vius cSx dks ugha NksM+k FkkA mldk iwjk 'kjhj csgks'k Fkk] ysfdu og Fkk iwjh rjg gks'k esa Fkk ftl gkFk ls mlus cSx ls ckgj >k¡drh lsDlksQksu dh xnZu dks idM+ j[kk FkkA eSua s mldh nsg dks dcwrj[kkus dh fxzy ls fVdk fn;kA iyVdj VS D lh dk HkkM+ k pq d k;k vkS j fjLVokW p dh rjg ns [ kkA lok rhu ct jgs Fks A ;g jkr vkS j lq c g ds chp dh ,s l h ?kM+ h Fkh tc u rks eS a dq N dj ldrk Fkk] u dgha tk ldrk FkkA dqN nsj rd bèkj&mèkj dh lkspus ds ckn eSa Hkh cw<+s ds ikl fxzy ls ihB fVdkdj cSB x;kA jkr ds ml vkf[kjh igj esa tc lkjh gjdrsa lks pqdh Fkha vkSj dgha ls dksbZ vkokt+ ugha vk jgh Fkh] eq>s vius fny dh èkM+dusa lqukbZ nhaA eSa vius ckjs esa lkspus yxkA vius cki dh nkSyr ls nq'euh eksy ysus ds ckn eSa ftl rjg ls rqPN vkeksn&izeksn esa ft+anxh dks [kpZ dj jgk Fkk] mlesa fdlh le>nkj vuqjkx dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha FkhA viuh Lora= vizfrc)rk dh 'ks[kh] ftlds fy, eSua s vius dSfj;j rd dks ykr ekj nh Fkh] dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, eSa ges'kk ftl lw[kh vdM+ dk bLrseky djrk Fkk] mlesa ckfj'k]

238

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

'kjkc] [kwu vkSj lsDlksQksu dh ,d d#.k èkqu us ueh yk nh FkhA eSa ml ueh ds ueZ vkxks'k esa ,d Fkds gq, cPps dh rjg lks x;kA ,d&lkFk dbZ ia[kksa dh QM+QM+kgV us eq>s uhan ls txk;kA eSua s vk¡[ksa eyrs gq, bèkj&mèkj ns[kk&cw<+k unkjn FkkA ,d ckj fQj ihB ds ihNs ia[kksa dh QM+QM+kgV lqukbZ nhA eSaus iyVdj ns[kk] og cw<+k dcwrj[kkus ds chpkaschp ysVk Fkk vkSj mlds ftLe ij dbZ dcwrj pgy&dneh dj jgs Fks] brus vfèkd fd mldk iwjk 'kjhj muls iV x;k FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd psgjk Hkh Bhd ls fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA eq>s lansg gqvk] dgha og ej rks ugha x;k] ysfdu eq>s vius bl csodwQkuk lansg ij rqjar 'keZ vkbZ] D;ksafd ejs gqvksa ij dkS, e¡Mjkrs gSa] dcwrj ughaA eSa dcwrj[kkus dh fxzy Qk¡ndj vanj dwnkA esjh bl dwn&Qk¡n ls ?kcjkdj lkjs dcwrj mM+ x,A eSa cw<+s ds djhc igq¡pk vkSj rc eq>s mldk psgjk fn[kkbZ fn;k&LoLF; vkSj eqLdjkrk gqvk psgjk] ftlesa dgha fiNyh jkr ds minzo ds fpUg ugha FksA mlds psgjs vkSj reke diM+ksa ij cktjs] Tokj vkSj edbZ ds nkus fpids gq, FksA 'kk;n mlus [kqn vius Åij dcwrjksa dk pkjk QSyk j[kk FkkA mlus Lusg ls esjh rjQ gkFk c<+k;kA eSua s tSls gh mlds gkFk esa gkFk fn;k] ,d dcwrj vkdj fQj mlds gkFk ij vk cSBk] ogha fprdcjk dcwrj] ftlds iSj esa dkyk èkkxk c¡èkk Fkk] tks dy 'kke cw<+s ds daèks ij cSBk FkkA ßrqe pqipki [kM+s jgukA esjk gkFk NqM+kus dh dksf'k'k er djukA fQj ns[kuk] ;g èkhjs&èkhjs rqEgsa Hkh viuk nksLr cuk ysxkAÞ eSaus cw<+s dh ckr ij lgefr esa xnZu fgykbZ vkSj [kq'kh&Hkjs vk'p;Z ds lkFk ns[kk&og dcwrj] tks ge nksuksa ds gkFkksa ds ^feyu* ij cSBk Fkk] mlus >Vds ls xnZu mBkdj lhèks esjh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kkA mldh vk¡[kksa esa dkSrgw y vkSj vtuchiu FkkA dqN nsj rd eq>s ns[krs jgus ds ckn mlus xnZu >qdkbZ vkSj

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nks&rhu dne vkxs c<+dj cw<+s ds gkFk ls esjs gkFk ij vk x;kA eq>s mlds iats ds [kqjnjs Li'kZ ls gYdh&lh flgju gqbZ] ysfdu eSaus vius gkFk dks dk¡ius ugha fn;kA mlus xnZu mBkdj fQj esjh rjQ ns[kk vkSj t+jk f>>drs gq, nks dne vkSj vkxs c<+kA dqN nsj rd esjh fo'oluh;rk dks vkt+ekus ds ckn rhu&pkj dne vkxs c<+dj esjh dykbZ vkSj ck¡g ds chp igq¡p x;kA vc mldh vk¡[kksa esa dksbZ Mj ugha FkkA vxys gh iy og >iVdj esjs daèks ij vk cSBkA eSaus èkhjs&èkhjs viuk gkFk vkxs c<+k;k vkSj mlds ia[kksa dks lgykus yxkA ß;g igys jkWcVZ dk nksLr FkkAÞ cw<+s us esjs daèks ij cSBs dcwrj dks cM+s I;kj ls ns[krs gq, dgkA ßmls x, fdrus fnu gks x,\Þ eSaus dcwrj dh nsg ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, iwNkA cw<+k dqN nsj pqi jgkA og ml {k.k dh ;kn ls FkksM+k x+exhu gks x;kA ,d&nks iy dh pqIih ds ckn mlus cM+h eqf'dy ls eq¡g [kksyk] ßvkt mldh igyh cjlh gSAÞ eSaus ns[kk] fiNyh jkr dh og ;kruk vkSj grk'k fQj mlds psgjs ij e¡Mjkus yxhA eSaus mls ml fldusl ls ckgj fudkyus ds fy, t+ksj yxkdj mlds gkFk dks viuh vksj [khapk vkSj mldh ck¡g esa viuh dykbZ Mkydj mls [kM+k dj fn;kA dgk] ßpyks rqEgsa ?kj rd NksM+ nw¡AÞ mlus t+jk vk'p;Z ls esjh rjQ ns[kk & ßrqEgsa dSls ekywe gqvk fd eSa ;gk¡ jgrk gw¡\Þ ßdy tc rqe gks'k [kks cSBs Fks] rc eSa fQj mlh ckj esa x;k FkkAÞ ßysfdu ogk¡ rks eq>s dksbZ ugha tkurk] flok; ml yM+dh ds---AÞ ßgk¡] mlh yM+dh us eq>s irk fn;kAÞ

240

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßD;k og esjs ckjs esa dqN dg jgh Fkh\Þ ßugha] og cgqr fct+h FkhAÞ cw<+s us ,d xgjh lk¡l yhA fQj mlds psgjs dk Hkko fcxM x;k] tSls mlus dksb dM+oh pht+ ih yh gksA og esjs daèks dk lgkjk ysdj vkxs c<+kA ge lM+d ikj djds ckb± vksj ls ,d xyh esa eqM+ x,A mlus esjh rjQ ns+[ks cx+Sj iwNk] ßtkurs gks og yM+dh dkSu Fkh\Þ eSaus bUdkj esa flj fgyk;k vkSj ftKklk ls mldh rjQ ns[kkA og dqN dguk pkgrk Fkk] ij dgrs&dgrs jg x;kA mlds psgjs ij fQj dM+osiu dks fuxyus dk d"V mHkj vk;kA vkxs tkdj og ,d vkSj iryh xyh esa eqM+ x;kA og eqf'dy ls vkB&nl QhV pkSMh xyh Fkh] ftlds nksuksa rjQ pkysa FkhaA ydM+h ds cjkenksa vkSj flf<+;ksaokyh cgqr iqjkuh xyh vkSj lhyh gqbZ pkysa] ftuds gj dksus esa Bgjh gqbZ cklh gok] mel] Åc vkSj v¡èksjs us LFkk;h dCtk dj fy;k FkkA pjejkrh gqbZ lhf<+;ksa ij jsfyax ds lgkjs p<+us ds ckn ge nwljs ekys dh pkSFkh [kksyh ds ikl igq¡psA mlus cgqr t+ksj&t+ksj ls gk¡Qrs gq, viuh tsc ls pkch fudkyh vkSj njokt+s dk rkyk [kksy fn;kA ßeSa vc pyrk gw¡AÞ eSaus mlls fouez 'kCnksa esa btkt+r yhA mlus t+jk I;kj&Hkjh ukjkt+xh ls eq>s ns[kk] ßeSa vHkh bruk x;k&xqt+jk ugha gw¡ fd rqEgsa ,d di pk; Hkh uk fiyk ldw¡AÞ og gkFk idM+dj eq>s vanj [khap ys x;kA vanj lkeku ds uke ij flQZ ,d iy¡x vkSj ,d est+ FkhA iy¡x ds Åij ,d cgqr xank fcLrj fcNk gqvk Fkk ftlds fljgkus&iSrkus dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha FkkA dejs dh nhokjksa ij tc esjs ut+j xbZ rks eq>s cgqr vk'p;Z gqvkA nhokjksa ij txg&txg dhysa xM+h gqbZ Fkha vkSj mu ij rjg&rjg ds

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ok| V¡xs FksA lcls igys esjh ut+j rcys ij xbZ mldk peM+k mèkM+ x;k Fkk vkSj mlds vanj fpfM+;ksa us ?kksla yk cuk fy;k FkkA rcys dh cxy esa ,d VwVk gqvk ok;fyu Fkk] ftlds rkj unkjn FksA nhokj ds dksus esa lkjaxh Fkh] edM+h ds tkys ls f?kjh gqbZA lkjaxh ds Åij ck¡lqjh yVd jgh Fkh] ftlds Nsnksa esa Q+Q¡wn te xbZ Fkh vkSj mlds ekmFkihl dks nhed us pkV fy;k FkkA uhps Q'kZ ij gkjeksfu;e iM+k Fkk] ftldh gìh&ilyh ,d gks xbZ FkhA eSa rc rd bu vo'ks"kksa dk voyksdu djrk jgk Fkk tc rd cw<+k cjkens esa tkdj fdlh ^Nksdjs* dks pk; ds fy, vkokt+ nsdj ykSV ugha vk;kA pk; ysdj tks Nksdjk vk;k] mlus pk; dh I;kfy;k¡ gekjs gkFk esa Fkekus dh ctk; viuh tsc ls ,d NksVh&lh uksVcqd vkSj dye fudkyhA cw<+s us nksuksa pht+s a gkFk ls ys yhaA og ml mèkkj&[kkrs ds x¡ns iUuksa dks myVus yxkA fQj ,d iUus ij dqN fy[kus dss fy, tSls gh mlus dye vkxs c<+kbZ] yM+ds us chp eas Vksd fn;k] ßvHkh dh nks dfVax feyk ds lÙkj pk; gks tk,¡xhA lsB esjs Åij ckse ekj jsyk gSA tHkh iblk nsaxk rHkh pk; nsuk&vblk cksysyk gS---Þ cw<+s us dsoy ,d ckj ml yM+ds dh rjQ ns[kkA fQj tsc ls jkr ds ikuh esa Hkhxs gq, uksV fudkysA ,d ipkl vkSj ,d lkS dk uksV fudkydj yM+ds ds gkFk esa Fkek;k] mèkkj&[kkrs dks QkM+dj xSyjh ls ckgj [kqyh lM+d ij Qsad fn;k vkSj pk; dh I;kfy;k¡ mlds gkFk ls Nhudj pk; eksjh esa cgk nhA yM+ds ij mlds bl O;ogkj dks dksbZ vlj ugha iM+kA og pqipki fxykl mBkdj pyk x;kA dqN nsj rd ogk¡ [kkeks'kh NkbZ jghA fQj vpkud mlds Åij nkSjk iM+ x;k& ßrqe cSBs jguk---eSa vHkh vkrk gw¡AÞ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

242

mlus dM+ok&lk eq¡g cuk;k vkSj xSyjh ikj djs èkM+kèkM+ lhf<+;k¡ mrj x;kA cq<+kis dh rqudfet+kth dbZ ckj cpius dh uknkuh ls Hkh cnrj lkfcr gksrh gS vkSj fQj bl cw<+s dk ekeyk rks vkSj Hkh xM+cM+ FkkA eq>s yxk fd bl c[ksM+sckt+ vkneh ds lkFk vxj eSa T;knk nsj rd jgk rks dHkh Hkh fdlh cM+s >a>V esa Q¡l ldrk gw¡A ,d iy ds fy, eq>s ;g [k;ky vk;k fd pqipki ;gk¡ ls f[kld tkÅ¡] ysfdu esjh ftKklk vHkh 'kkar ugha gqbZ FkhA eSa vkSj T;knk xgjkbZ esa tkdj bl vkneh ds Hkhrj ds ml ^Loj* dks lquuk pkgrk Fkk] tks nqfu;k ds dbZ vaxM+&[kaxM+ izykiksa ds uhps nck gqvk FkkA eq>s ,d Mj ;g Hkh Fkk fd dgha ml Loj dks [kkstrs&[kkstrs eSa bruk uhps pyk tkÅ¡ fd okil Åij vkuk eqf'dy gks tk,] D;ksafd uhps dkbZ Fkh] my>h gqbZ d:.kk Fkh vkSj dbZ iFkjhys dVko Fks] ftuesa my>&Q¡ldj eSa Mwc ldrk FkkA ysfdu ckotwn bl Mj ds] esjh eu%fLFkfr ml ykyph xksrk[kksj tSlh Fkh tks nf{k.kkorZ 'ka[k ikus ds fy, ftUnxh&Hkj xksrs yxkrs jgrk gS] fcuk tku dh ijokg fd,] fcuk ;g tkus fd tks pht+ og ikuk pkgrk gS] mldh vlyh igpku D;k gSA tc fiNyh ckrsa ;kn djrk gw¡ rks eq>s viuh pje ftKklk ds dkj.k vius&vkidks nks"k nsus dk dksbZ dkj.k ut+j ugha vkrkA esjh mRdaBk ds ihNs Nqih gqbZ uhprk ugha FkhA eS cl FkksMk+ &lk my> x;k Fkk vkSj pwfa d ;g my>u cgqr ukt+qd Fkh blfy, viuh reke rVLFkrk ds ckotwn eSa bl fpifpikgV ls [kqn dks NqM+k ugha ik jgk FkkA mlds vtk;c?kj esa mldk bartkj djrs&djrs vkf[kj eSa Fkd x;k jkr dh fu'kkpjh ds dkj.k esjk flj Hkh luluk jgk FkkA dqN gh nsj esa eq>s >idh yx xbZA

lkt+&uklkt+

243

,d gYdh vkgV ls tc esjh vk¡[ksa [kqyha rks eSaus ns[kk] og esjs lkeus nks I;kys ysdj [kM+k Fkk] ysfdu mlesa ls pk; dh [kq'kcw ugha] ns'kh 'kjkc ds HkHkds mB jgs FksA mlus ,d fxykl esjh rjQ c<+k;k vkSj nwljk vius gksaBksa ls yxk fy;kA ,d gh lk¡l esa iwjk fxykl [kkyh djus ds ckn mlus 'kVZ dh ck¡g esa eq¡g iksNa k vkSj cgqr vthc ut+jksa ls eq>s ns[kkA mldh lq[kZ vk¡[kksa vkSj mlds vjktd rjhdksa ls Li"V Fkk fd og dy dh rqyuk esa vkt T;knk QkWeZ esa gSA mldk og gkFk dk¡i jgk Fkk] ftl gkFk esa mlus esjs fy, 'kjkc dk I;kyk Fkke j[kk FkkA ß;g esjk ugha] jkWcVZ ekLVj dk dejk gSA rqe vHkh esjs ugha] jkWcVZ ekLVj ds esgeku gksA jkWcVZ&?kjkus ds lqcg dh 'kq:vkr nk: ls gksrh gSA vxj rqEgsa bl ?kjkus ds vnc&dk;nksa dks lh[kuk gS rks fxykl eq¡g ls yxk yksAÞ eSa èkhjs&ls eqLdk;k vkSj mlds gkFk ls fxykl ysdj ,d gh lk¡l esa [kkyh dj fn;kA ßosjh xqM---osjhxqM! rqe Hkh gekjh ykbu ds vkneh gksA tesxh--viuh&rqEgkjh [kwc tesxh!Þ mlus [kq'kh ls pgdrs gq, fQj nks fxykl rS;kj fd, vkSj geus ml fnu dk vkxkt+ ,d ,sls <ax ls fd;k ftldk vatke dqN Hkh gks ldrk FkkA 'kjkc dk igyk I;kyk fdlh ckt+ dh rjg >iVrs gq, esjs lhus esa mrjk Fkk] nwljs I;kys dh 'kjkc t+jk èkhjs&èkhjs fdlh phy dh rjg e¡Mjkus yxhA eSa èkhj&èkhjs cgqr Åij mBrk pyk x;k] ysfdu uhps dh reke pht+sa eq>s mruh gh lkQ utj vkus yxhaA nwljk fxykl [kRe djus ds ckn eSaus nhokj ij yVdrs ok|ksa dks xgjh ut+j ls ns[kkA bl ckj esjs ns[kus esa dqN QdZ FkkA dqN gh nsj igys esjs fy, ;s pht+ cstku Fkha] ysfdu vc muesa ls dksbZ vFkZ èofur gks jgk FkkA

244

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßeq>s vius bu nksLrkas ls ugha feyokvksxs\Þ eSaus ok|ksa dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, iwNkA cw<k+ vius fxykl esa d¡id¡ikrh 'kjkc dks cM+s x+kjS ls ns[k jgk FkkA mlus HkkSagsa mBkdj esjh rjQ ns[kk] fQj lhèks nhokj dh rjQ ut+jsa mBk nhaA og cM+s vthc <ax ls eqLdk;kA fxykl [kkyh djds mlus est+ ij j[kk vkSj nhokj ds ikl pyk x;kA lcls igys rcys ij gkFk j[kk] ß;s jQhd [kku gSA mLrkn lyheqíhu [kk¡ lkgc dk lcls NksVk vkSj lcls vkokjk ykSMa kA igys dkaxzsl gkml esa fdlh ckbZ ds eqtjs esa rcyk ctkrk FkkA ckn esa fQYe&ykbu esa vk x;kAÞ rcys dks ihNs NksM+dj mlus lkjaxh ij m¡xyh j[kh] ßvkSj ;g lyhe Hkh mlh dk tksM+hnkj FkkA budh laxr esa ckn esa ;s oklqdh izlkn vkSj ;s tequknkl Hkh fcxM+ x, ¼mldk b'kkjk ck¡lqjh vkSj 'kgukbZ dh rjQ Fkk½A ;s pkjksa vius Qu vkSj èkqu ds iDds Fks] exj muds thou esa dksbZ y;&rky ugha FkhA cgqr cslqjs vkSj cssrkys Fks pkjksa&ds&pkjksaA exj Fks cgqr bZekunkj] blesa dksbZ 'kd ughaAÞ ,d ckj pkjksa ok|ksa dks cgqr ukt+ vkSj I;kj ls ns[kus ds ckn mlus tehu ij iMs+ gkjeksfu;e ij ut+j Mkyh] ß;g uhfru esgrk dk gkjeksfu;e gSA ;g ykSMa k lcls T;knk pkyw FkkA ik¡p lky igys gekjs ikl lk&js&xk&ek lh[kus vk;k Fkk vkSj vkt cgqr ikWiqyj E;wft+d MkjsDVj gS] D;ksafd bldh m¡xfy;k¡ gkjeksfu;e ls fQlydj rqjar flaFkslkbt+j ij pyh xbZ Fkha vkSj uh;r laxhr ls mpVdj èkaèks ij yx xbZ FkhA gj rjg ds pkal vkSj Ldksi esa viuh Vk¡xsa ?kqlsM+srs gq, mlus ,d ,slk èk¡èkjk ?kksj epk;k fd dqN le>uk eqf'dy gks x;kA ckn esa mls ,d flaèkh ikVZuj fey x;kA mlus laxhr ds èkaèks dks cgqr cM+s iSekus ij bUosLVesaV fd;kA iqjkus lkt+ vkSj lkft+nksa dh txg u;s ;a= vk x,A igys fjdkWfM±x ds nkSjku Ms<&+ nkS lkS lkft+nas tek gksrs Fks] ij vc reke lkt+ksa dh vkokt+ksa vkSj muds vyx&vyx bQsDV~l ds fy, dsoy ,d gh bysDVªkWfud ;a= dkQh gSA ml ;a= ds f[kykQ]

lkt+&uklkt+

245

eSaus vkSj jkWcVZ us dbZ ckj vkokt+ cqyan dhA dbZ ckj geus ^fQYe vkfVZLV ,lksfl,'ku* dks nj[+okLr nh fd bl ;a= ij ikcanh yxk nh tk, exj vQlksl--- u rks bl ekeys esa fdlh us gekjk lkFk fn;k vkSj u vkfVZLV ,lksfl,'ku us dksbZ dne mBk;k---Þ vius dqN lkfFk;ksa dk ifjp; nsus vkSj xqt+js gq, gkykr dh yach rQlhy is'k djus ds ckn mlus flxjsV dk iSdsV tsc ls fudkyk] ,d flxjsV vius gksaBksa ds chp j[kdj mlus iSdsV esjh rjQ c<+k;kA eSaus Hkh pqipki flxjsV lqyxk yhA nks&rhu xgjs d'k [khapus ds ckn og cgqr x+kSj ls vkSj dqN&dqN lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ ut+jksa ls ok;fyu dks ns[kus yxk& ßlcls T;knk eq>s nkl ckcw ij rjl vkrk Fkk--- cspkjs , xzMs ds vkfVZLV gksrs gq, Hkh lh&xzMs dh ftanxh thrs FkhA cgqr 'kehZys vkSj lathnk vkneh FksA Vªsftd èkquksa ds fy, mUgsa [kklrkSj ls cqyk;k tkrk FkkA uhfru esgrk tSls gjkfe;ksa us mldk cgqr fel;wt+ fd;kA og ,d gh flfVax esa mlls pkj&ik¡p èkqusa fjdkWMZ djok ysrk FkkA fQj mu èkquksa dks dkV&Nk¡Vdj vyx&vyx xkuksa vkSj flpq,'kUl esa bLrseky djrk FkkA viuh èkquksa dh bl nqxZfr ls nkl ckcw cgqr mnkl gks tkrs Fks] exj dHkh fdlh ls f'kdk;r ugha djrs Fks--ß,d ckj ,d xkus dh daiksft+ax ds nkSjku os ok;fyu ctkrs&ctkrs jksus yxsA ml xkus ds var esa eq>s ,d yack ihl ctkuk Fkk] exj eSa mB x;k vkSj nkl ckcw dh ck¡g idM+dj LVwfM;ks ls ckgj fudy vk;kAÞ flxjsV ds Bw¡B dks frikbZ ij iM+h ,s'k&Vsª esa elydj mlus dqlhZ ut+nhd [khap yh vkSj vius yM+[kM+krs gq, ik¡o dks larqfyr djrs gq, dqlhZ ij cSB x;k] fQj cksyk] ßml jkr tc iwjh pky lks xbZ] rc vkèkh jkr ds ckn eq>s nkl ckcw dh [kksyh ls ok;fyu dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nh vkSj eSa ns[ks cx+Sj ;g tku x;k fd nkl ckcw flQZ ok;fyu ugha ctk jgs Fks] jks Hkh jgs FksA dqN

246

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

nsj rd eSa pqipki lqurk jgkA eSaus igys dHkh nnZukd Loj ugha lqus FksA vkf[kj eq>ls jgk ugha x;kA eSaus viuk lsDlksQksu mBk;k vkSj mldh ihB lgykus ds fy, ,d Hkkjh Loj mudh f[kM+dh dh rjQ mNky fn;kA esjh gennhZ ls igys os fBBd x,] fQj mudk ok;fyu ,dne QQd iM+kA eSaus mls jksus fn;kA lsDlksQksu ds pkSMs+ lhus ij flj j[kdj jksrh ok;fyu dh ml èkqu dks eSa dHkh ugha Hkwy¡wxk--- og cgqr yach] ?kqekonkj vkSj bruh dkrj èkqu Fkh fd lsDlksQksu tSlk fnysj Hkh dqN nsj ds fy, fopfyr gks x;kA ysfdu blls igys fd eSa viuk larqyu [kks nsrk] I;kuks ds gYds Li'kZ us eq>s <ka<l c¡èkk;kA jkWcVZ dk ,d iqjkuk uksV gekjs Lojksa dh rjQ ckgsa QSykrs gq, vk;k vkSj ge rhuksa cxyxhj gks x,A--ßfQj gekjh ;g frdM+h vkxs c<+h] ysfdu dqN gh nsj ckn ihNs ls lkjaxh dh vkokt+ vkbZ vkSj og cgqr gM+cM+h esa gekjh rjQ nkSM+rh pyh vkbZ tSls ge mldk lkFk NksM+dj dgha tk jgs gksaA geus viuh Loj;k=k esa mls Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;kA ge mls NksM+ ugha ldrs Fks] D;ksfa d og cgqr Hkkoqd Fkh vkSj ckr&ckr esa nq[kh gks tkuk muds LoHkko esa 'kkfey FkkA----ßfQj ck¡lqjh vkSj 'kgukbZ dh Hkh uhan [kqy xbZA mu nksuksa dh vylkbZ&lh] v¡xM+kb;k¡ ysrh vkokt+sa igys cgqr lqLr dneksa ls ckgj vkb±] fQj ;g ns[kdj fd ge cgqr nwj fudy x, gS]a nksuksa us ,d&lkFk viuh pky rst+ dj nh vkSj dqN gh nsj esa ogk¡ Lojksa dk rwQku ?kqeM+us yxkA fcuk fdlh mís'; vkSj fcuk fdlh fjglZy ds [kqn&c&[kqn ogk¡ ,d ,slk vkdsZLVªk 'kq: gks x;k] ftldk dksbZ iwoZfuèkkZfjr ^'kks* ugha Fkk] ftls lquusokyk dksbZ ^jfld Jksrk* ugha Fkk] D;ksafd ;g dksbZ daikst+h'ku ugha] dqN vkokjkxnks± dh vjktdrk FkhA ge lc ,d&nwljs ds lkFk èkhaxk&eLrh dj jgs FksA gj Loj vius izfr}a}h Loj dks ihNs NksM+ vkxs fudy tkuk pkgrk FkkA I;kuks eneLr gkFkh dh rjg lcdks dqpy jgk FkkA lkjaxh I;kuks dh Vk¡xksa ds chp ls

lkt+&uklkt+

247

fudydj mls Ndkrh gqbZ vkxs c<+ xbZA 'kgukbZ dh csgn rst+ vkSj iryh èkkjokyh vkokt+ us lkjaxh ds rkj dkV fn,] exj lk¡l ysus ds fy, tSls gh 'kgukbZ :dh] ck¡lqjh us ml v¡rjky esa ,d yach Nyk¡x yxkbZ vkSj lcls vkxs fudy xbZA--ßeSua s ck¡ljq h dks lcd fl[kkus ds fy, lsDlksQksu gksaBksa ls yxk;k] exj vdLekr~ esjk è;ku bl ckr ij x;k fd ok;fyu dh vkokt+ dgha fcNM+ xbZ gSA dqN nsj rd eSa è;ku nsdj lqurk jgk fd 'kk;n nwljh rst+ vkokt+ksa ds dkj.k ok;fyu dh vkokt+ nc xbZ gksxh] ysfdu ugha] og dgha lqukbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA ckdh lc cgqr eLrh esa Fks] blfy, mUgsa dqN irk ugha pyk] ysfdu eSa FkksM+k ltx FkkA t+jk vkSj è;ku nsus ij eq>s ;g vkHkkl gqvk fd laxhr dh laxr esa dgha dqN vlaxr gks jgk gS--- eq>s fdlh pht+ ds rksM+s tkus dh vkokt+ lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh--- ;s Lojk?kkr cgqr Hk;kud FksA muesa fdlh pht+ dks ges'kk ds fy, [kRe dj nsusokyk gR;kjkiu FkkA nks&rhu cM+s vk?kkrksa ds ckn og vkokt+ can gks xbZA eSa lksp esa iM+ x;kA eq>s gkyk¡fd ;g le> esa ugha vk;k fd og fdl pht+ ds iVdus ;k ihVus dh vkokt+ Fkh] exj ;g rks lkQ t+kfgj Fkk fd og vkokt+ nkl ckcw dh [kksyh ls gh vkbZ FkhA eSaus lsDlksQksu est+ ij j[k fn;k vkSj njokt+k [kksydj ckgj xSyjh esa fudy vk;kA lkeus dh pky esa lc f[kM+dh&njokts can FksA nkl ckcw dh [kksyh ds njokt+s dh njkjksa ls cYc dh ihyh jkS'kuh dh ydhjsa ped jgh FkhaA chp&chp esa mu pedkrh ydhjksa dks dksbZ ijNkb± dkV nsrh FkhA os ydhjsa tc ckj&ckj vkSj cgqr rst+h ls dVus yxha] rc eq>s ekywe gqvk fd vanj dksbZ NViVk jgk gS--- eSa rst+h ls lhf<+;k¡ p<+ x;kA nkl ckcw dh [kksyh ds can njokt+s ds lkeus igq¡pdj eSua s vius èkM+èkM+krs lhus dks ,d gkFk ls Fkkek vkSj nwljs gkFk ls njokt+s dks èkdsykA vanj nkl ckcw Q'kZ ij fxjs iM+s FksA ok;fy;u ds VqdM+ksa ds chp Q'kZ ij os viuk lhuk Fkkes NViVk jgs FksA eSaus

248

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

yiddj mUgsa viuh ckgksa esa ys fy;kA eq>s ns[kdj muds psgjs ij gYdh&lh jkgr vkbZ] exj vxys gh iy fdlh vKkr 'kfDr us muds psgjs ij iksaNk ekj fn;kAÞ nkl ckcw ds thou ds vafre {k.kksa dk tks Hk;kud o.kZu cw<+s us fd;k] og dkQh nsj rd ,d fQYe dh rjg esjh dYiuk esa ?kwerk jgkA cw<+s ds pqi gks tkus ds ckotwn mlds 'kCn esjs dkuksa esa xw¡trs jgsA eSa ml la=Lr dj nsus okys vlj ds tc ckgj vk;k] rc eSaus ns[kk] cw<+k fdlh xgjh lksp esa Mwck FkkA eSaus mlds ekSu ij dksbZ njkj ugha iM+us nhA ge nksuksa irk ugha fdruh nsj pqi jgrs] vxj gekjs ekSu ds chp og fprdcjk dcwrj u pyk vk;k gksrkA og igys dejs dh ngyht+ ij cSBk dksrwgy&Hkjh vk¡[ksa eVdkrs gq, ckjh&ckjh ls ge nksuksa dks ns[krk jgk] fQj mM+dj cw<s+ dh xksn esa tk cSBkA cw<k+ gkyk¡fd fdlh [k;ky es [kks;k Fkk] ysfdu mlds gkFk vknru dcwrj ds ia[kksa dks lgykus yxsA ßos brus ijs'kku D;ksa jgrs Fks\Þ eSaus t+jk ladksp ls iwNkA ßdkSu\Þ cw<+s us esjh rjQ ns[kdj iwNkA ßnkl ckcw\Þ eSaus dgkA cw<k+ bl loky ls fQj vilsV gks x;kA mlus fQj dM+ok&lk eq¡g cuk;k vkSj vpkud [kM+k gks x;kA mldk gkFk fQj dk¡ius yxkA ml d¡id¡ikgV dks dkcw esa djus ds fy, mlus eqëh Hkhap yhA mlds psgjs ls yx jgk Fkk fd og fQj fcQj mBsxk] exj og dqN ugha dj ik;kA viuss r'kíqn ls QM+QM+krs gksaBksa ls mlus nk¡rksa esa Hkhap fy;kA mldh gkyr ns[kdj eSa Hkh lge x;k vkSj dcwrj HkhA mlus Hk;Hkhr ut+jksa ls cw<+s dks ns[kk vkSj rqjar ij QM+QM+krs gq, dejs ls ckgj mM+ x;kA dqN nsj ckn eq>s isV esa ejksM+ gqbZA eSa dkQh nsj ls vaMdks"k ds nckc

lkt+&uklkt+

249

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

250

dks Hkh Vky jgk Fkk] ysfdu tc lgu ugha gqvk rks eSa mBk vkSj chp esa yVdrs insZ dks ljdkdj dejs ds nwljs fgLls esa pyk x;kA ogk¡ ,d NksVh&lh jlksbZ Fkh vkSj jlksbZ ls yxk ,d Vhu dk njokt+kA jlksbZ ds IysVQkWeZ ij cgqr&lh vaxM+&[kaxM+ phts+a csrjrhc iM+h FkhaA eSaus fdlh pht+ ij è;ku ugha fn;kA esjk è;ku flQZ ml Vhu ds njokt+s ij Fkk ftlds ihNs esjh rkRdkfyd ;a=.kk dk fudkl FkkA

ihNs HkkxkA eSa tc rd lhf<+;k¡ mrjdj xyh esa vk;k] rc rd og xyh ikj dj pqdk Fkk] vkSj tc eSa xyh ls ckgj fudyk rc og lM+d ØkWl dj jgk FkkA eSaus viuh j¶rkj rst+ dh] vkrs&tkrs okguksa ls [kqn dks cpkrs gq, lM+d ikj dh vkSj nkSM+dj mlds ikl igq¡p x;kA ßlquks!Þ eSaus mlds daèks ij gkFk j[kdj gYds ncko ls mls viuh vksj [khapk+ A

laMkl ls ckgj vkus ds ckn eSaus è;ku ls lc pht+ksa dks ns[kkA mu pht+ksa dh vyx&vyx igpku ugha FkhA os lc ,d la;Dq r dckM+ esa cny pqdh FkhaA vkdkj esa cM+k gksus ds dkj.k flQZ I;kuksa vyx ls igpku esa vk jgk FkkA eSa mlds ikl x;k] mlds Åij iM+s leku dks bèkj&mèkj fd;k vkSj x+kSj ls ns[kk] mlds nksuksa QqV&iSMy VwVs gq, FksA dh&cksMZ dh vfèkdka'k pkfHk;k¡ Hkh m[kM+ xbZ FkhaA eSaus mldh van:uh gkyr ns[kus ds fy, ydM+h ds <Ddu dks Åij mBk;k vkSj vxys gh iy eq>s <Ddu can dj nsuk iM+kA vanj dqN Hkh ugha FkkA u xfí;k¡] u fLaVªXl] u QsYVgsejA flQZ [kkyhiu Fkk vkSj ml [kkyhiu esa ls ,d vthc&lh cw vk jgh FkhA ogk¡ dqN ej x;k Fkk] tks lM+ jgk Fkk---

esjh bl :dkoV ls mldh pky yM+[kM+k xbZ& ßD;k gS\Þ mldk Loj cgqr fcQjk gqvk Fkk& ßD;ksa esjs ihNs iM+s gks\ tkvks jkLrk ukiks--- eq>s fdlh dh gennhZ dh t:jr ugha gSAÞ

inkZ gVkdj eSa okil dejs ds vxys fgLls esa vk x;kA ß;g I;kuks D;k jkWScVZ ekLVj dk gS\Þ eSaus cq<+Å ls iwNkA mlus gk¡ esa flj fgyk;k vkSj psgjk >qdk fy;kA ßog bruk ?kk;y D;ksa gS\Þ eSaus fQj ,d ew[kZrkiw.kZ loky dj Mkyk] eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd esjk ;g loky fdruk x+jS okftc vkSj x+jS t+:jh FkkA mlus >YykbZ gqbZ ut+jksa ls eq>s ns[kk] fQj dqlhZ ls mBk] dejs ls ckgj fudyk] rst+ dneksa ls xSyjh ikj dh vkSj èkM+kèkM+ lhf<+;k¡ mrjus yxkA eSa igys rks grizHk jgk x;k] fQj fdlh vKkr rkdr ls o'khHkwr gksdj eSa Hkh mlds

ßysfdu rqe tk dgk¡ jgs gks\Þ ßeSa dgha Hkh tkÅ¡] rqe dkSu gksrs gks iwNusokys\ rqEgsa D;k eryc gS\Þ ßeryc gSAÞ eSaus bl ckj t+jk dM+h vkokt+ esa dgk] ßrqe D;k eq>s dksbZ pwfr;k le>rs gks\Þ eSaus mldh 'kVZ dks viuh nksuksa eqfë;ksa esa Hkhap fy;kA esjh bl vdLekr~ fpM+fpM+kgV ls og t+jk <hyk iM+ x;kA mlus e+q¡g fcpdkdj ,d fu'okl NksMk+ vkSj eSua s viuh eqfë;k¡ vkSj dl yha] ßeSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqe fcYdqy x,&xqt+js vkSj ukdke vkneh gks vkSj bl Hkze esa th jgs gks fd rqEgkjs tSlk rhlekj[kk¡ bl nqfu;k esa vkSj dksbZ ugha gSA eSa ;g Hkh tkurk gw¡ fd rqe T;knk fnu thusokys ugha gks] D;ksfa d rqe pkgrs gks fd rqEgkjh ekSr brus nnZukd <ax ls gks fd nqfu;k pkSad tk,A rqe bl rjg tks cngky fta+nxh th jgs gks] oks blfy, ugha fd rqe cngky gks] blfy, fd yksxksa dks viuh rjQ vkdf"kZr dj ldks--- rqe vius 'kjhj ij bu fpFkM+ksa dks mlh rjg ltkdj j[krs gks ftl rjg jafM;k¡ vius psgjksa dks ltkrh gSa----Þ u'ks esa pw¡fd eSa Hkh Fkk] blfy, FkksM+k ykmM gks tkuk LokHkkfod Fkk] ßxks

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,aM Qd ;ksj vkVZAÞ eSaus fpYykdj dgk] fQj rst+h ls iyVdj rst+ dneksa ls pkSjkgs dh rjQ tkus yxkA dcwrj[kkus ds ikl tkdj eSa LVs'ku dh rjQ tkusokyh lM+d ij eqM+us gh okyk Fkk fd eq>s vius daèks ij mlds gkFk dk ncko eglwl gqvkA eSaus eqM+dj ns[kuk t+:jh ugha le>kA ßrqEgsa ijs'kku djus dk esjk bjknk ugha FkkAÞ mldh vkokt+ esa gYdk daiu Fkk] ßrqe esjh otg ls cgqr ijs'kku gks x,--- tkvks vc dHkh esjs tSls ?kupDdjksa ds Qsj esa er iM+ukAÞ eSaus iyVdj mlds nksuksa daèkksa ij vius gkFk j[k fn,] ßns[kks] eSa tkurk gw¡ jkWcVZ vkSj nkl ckcw ds fcuk thus esa rqEgsa fdruh rdyhQ gks jgh gS] ysfdu 'kjkc vkSj O;FkZ ds pqfr;kiksa esa Mwcdj D;k rqe ml egku~ nq%[k dk vieku ugha dj jgs gks\ D;k ml nq%[k dks rqe lsDlksQksu ds Lojksa ds lkFk lCyhesV ¼mnkÙkhdj.k½ ugha dj ldrs\ß mlus cgqr foo'k fuxkgksa ls eq>s ns[kk vkSj udkjkRed <ax ls flj fgykus yxk] tSls eSaus mlls fdlh ejh gqbZ pht+ dks fta+nk djus dk vkxzg fd;k gksA eSa mlds vklfDr&'kwU; psgjs dks ns[krk jgkA ogk¡ dksjh 'kwU;rk FkhA u dksbZ pko Fkk] u dksbZ HkkoA vius psgjs dks esjh ut+jksa ls cpkus ds fy, mlus eq¡g Qsj fy;k vkSj dcwrjksa ds >qaM dks ns[kus yxkA os lc pqXxk pqx jgs Fks & 'kgj dh Hkkx&nkSM]+ vkik&èkkih vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa ls fufyZIr vkSj cs[kcjA og èkhjs&èkhjs vkxs c<+k vkSj yksgs dh fxzy ds ikl tk [kM+k gqvkA vanj ml xksy ?ksjs esa QM+QMk+rs vla[; lysVh] lQsn vkSj fprdcjs ia[kksa ds 'kkar lkSan;Z esa ls og dqN [kkst jgk Fkk] dksbZ ,slh pht+ tks mldh rkRdkfyd rdyhQ dks <¡d nsA og dkQh nsj rd ;w¡ gh [kM+k jgkA bl chp mlus deht+ dh ck¡g ls nks ckj viuh vk¡[ksa iksaNhA mldh ihB esjh rjQ Fkh] blfy, ns[k ugha ik;k

252

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fd mlus viuh vk¡[kksa esa ls D;k iksaNk FkkA dqN nsj ckn og iyVk vkSj lhèks esjh vk¡[kksa dh rjQ viuh vk¡[ksa mBk nhaA mlus cgqr I;kj ls esjh rjQ ns[kk] fQj vkxs c<+dj viuh ck¡g esjs daèks esa Mky nh vkSj okil eq>s vius ?kj dh rjQ ys&tkus yxkA ?kj igq¡pkrs gh og fdlh unhns dh rjg pht+ksa ij VwV iM+kA mlus ,d iqjkuk diM+k mBk;k vkSj tks pht+ gkFk es vkbZ mldh èkwy >kM+us yxkA fQj Nr ds dksuksa esa yVdrs edM+tkyksa ij >kM+w Qsj fn;kA iwjs dejs dks vPNs ls >kM+us&cqgkjus ds ckn mlus ,d lkQ diM+s ls reke ok|ksa dks jxM+&jxM+dj pedk fn;kA bl reke lQkbZ&vfHk;ku ds nkSjku og yxkrkj lhVh ctkrk jgkA mldh Qw¡d esa èkhjs&èkhjs otu c<+rk x;k vkSj dqN gh nsj esa mlus viuh nsg vkSj vkRek ds fc[kjs gq, Lojksa dks ,d rjrhc esa ^V~;wu* dj fy;kA dqN nsj ckn inkZ gVkdj ihNs pyk x;kA mlds fdpu&de&ckFk:e ls dkQh nsj rd ikuh cgus dh vkokt+ vkrh jghA bl chp eSaus dejs dh ubZ O;oLFkk ij fuxkg MkyhA vc lkjs lkt+ viuh xjhch vkSj QVsgkyh ds ckotwn iwjs lEeku ds lkFk ped jgs FksA flQZ lkt+ gh ugha] iwjk vlckc viuh vlyh jaxr esa fu[kj vk;k Fkk] flQZ ,d ,yce dks NksMd + j] tks dksus esa iM+h Vscy ds ,d fdukjs misf{kr&lk iM+k FkkA mlds doj ij èkwy teh FkhA eq>s mldh ckslhnxh ,rjkt+ gqvkA eSaus diM+k mBkdj mldh xnZ >kM+ nh vkSj fcuk dqN lksps&le>s mls [kksydj ns[kus yxkA mlesa cgqr iqjkuh rlohjsa Fkha& mlds reke ;kj&nksLrksa dhA dqN rlohjsa LVst&izksxzke ds nkSjku [khaph xbZ Fkha vkSj dqN fjdkWfM±x LVwfM;ks esAa dgha&dgha ij ,dkèk izkbt+&fMLVªhC;w'ku vkSj ikVhZ ds Hkh fp= FksA os mu fnuksa ds fp= Fks tc cw<+k toku FkkA og mu fp=ksa esa ftankfnyh vkSj tok¡enhZ dh felky dh rjg ekStwn FkkA ysfdu eè;karj ds ckn ,yce dh rLohjsa t+jk 'kkar] FkksM+h mnkl vkSj

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253

var esa cgqr ihM+knk;d gksrh pyh xb±A ,yce esa vafre i`"Bksa esa nks ikfFkZo 'kjhj 'ko;k=k ij tkus ls igys dh vafre ?kfM+;ksa ds t+ksjnkj foyki ds chp 'kkar iM+s FksA ,d 'kjhj vFkhZ ij Fkk] nwljk rkcwr esaA rkcwrokys “ko ds nksuksa gkFk unkjn FksA eq>s cgqr vk'p;Z gqvkA D;k ;g jkWcVZ ekLVj dh rLohj gS\ D;k mlds nksuksa gkFk\\\--blls igys fd eSa bl [kwuh vpaHks ds ckjs esa dqN lksp ikrk] cw<+k inkZ gVkdj ckgj vk x;k vkSj bl ckj eSa mls ns[krs gh jg x;kA mlds 'kso fd, gq, psgjs ij xtc dh jkSud FkhA mlus LosM dh Hkwjs jax dh irywu vkSj lQsn 'kVZ igu j[kh Fkh] ftlesa dgha dkbZ nkx&èkCck ugha FkkA mldh bl lsgrean] lkQ&lqFkjh vkSj iqjt+ksj ,aVªh ls eSa FkksM+k vk'oLr gqvkA eq>s yxk fd og vc fLFkfr;ksa dh Qsl djus dh fLFkfr esa gSA og ia[kk [kksydj vius yacs cky lq[kk jgk FkkA mlds lQsn vkSj eqyk;e cky mlds yacs vkSj xksjs psgjs ij flQZ ygjk gh ugha] cfYd rSj&ls jgs FksA ßrqe vc fcYdqy lgh yx jgs gksAÞ eSaus dgkA mlus ckyksa ij t+ksj&t+ksj ls m¡xfy;k¡ pykrs gq, esjh rjQ ns[kk & ßD;k vc rd eSa x+yr Fkk\Þ ßughaAÞ eSaus eqLdjkrs gq, dgk] ßvc rd rqe xyr vkSj lgh ds chp FksAÞ mlus flj >Vddj vius cky ihNs fd, vkSj cM+s x+kSj ls esjh rjQ ns[kus yxk] ß;kj] rqe rks cM+s xq: vkneh gksA rqEgkjs vanj tks cSysal gS] eq>s mlls tsyslh gks jgh gSAÞ ßeSa ,d cfu;s dk csVk gw¡AÞ eSaus g¡lrs gq, dgk] ßblfy, rjktw ges'kk lkFk ysdj pyrk gw¡] gkyk¡fd uki&rksy esa eq>s cgqr uQjr gSA eSa rqEgkjh

254

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vucSyLas M vkSj QDdM+ ft+nxh ls vkdf"kZr gqvk Fkk vkSj rqe esjh cfu;kfxjh ls izHkkfor gks] ;g cM+h fofp= ckr gS!Þ FkksMh+ nsj rd og eq>s fugkjrk jgkA fQj igyh ckj mlus esjs O;fDrxr ekeys esa fnypLih fn[kkbZ& vkSj cgqr lathnxh ls iwNk] ßrqe djrs D;k gks\Þ ßeSa fQygky dqN ugha dj jgk gw¡AÞ eSaus dgkA ßughaA eSa dSls eku yw¡ fd rqe fQygky dqN ugha dj jgs gks\ rqe fQygky vkSj dqN ugha rks ,d cw<+s vkSj ludh vkneh dks rks cnkZ'r dj gh jgs gks u\Þ og g¡lus yxkA ßughaAÞ eSua s Hkh mldh g¡lh dk lkFk fn;k] ßeSa rqEgsa cnkZ'r ugha] ,UTok; dj jgk gw¡A rqe cgqr Lokfn"V vkSj ipkus esa mrus gh dfBu vkneh gksA rqEgkjs ckgj ls dqjdjs vkSj Hkhrj ls jlhys LoHkko esa ,d [kkl rjg dk t+k;dk gSAÞ og vkSj Hkh t+ksj ls g¡lus yxk] fQj mlus viuk lsDlksQksuokyk cSx mBk fy;kA est+ dh njkt+ ls ,d fx¶V iSdVs fudkyk vkSj esjk gkFk idM+dj ?kj ls ckgj vk x;kA ßrqEgkjk ?kj eq>s ?kj&tSlk de] fjglZy:e&tSlk T;knk yxrk gSAÞ eSaus t+huk mrjrs gq, dkA ßnjvly]Þ mlus lhf<+;ksa ls uhps mrjus ds ckn esjs daèkksa ij gkFk j[krs gq, dgk] ß;g dejk ge lcus feydj fdjk, ij fy;k Fkk] fjgl+yZ ds fy,A ysfdu ckn esa ;g ,s;k'kh dk vìk cu x;k vkSj mu yksxksa ds fy, rks blls cM+h dksbZ iukgxkg ugha Fkh] tks ?kj ls vyx gks x, Fks ;k vyx dj fn, x, FksA esjk vkSj jkWcVZ dk [kkuk&ihuk] ugkuk&èkksuk] lksuk&mBuk lc ;gha gksrk Fkk---Þ

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255

og ,d ckj fQj vius foxr esa ykSV x;k] ysfdu bl ckj dh okilh dqN vyx rjg dh FkhA mlds ygts esa fdlh lnes ds rkRdkfyd c;ku dh ckS[kykgV ugha] fLFkjrk Fkh] ,d O;ofLFkr izokg Fkk& ßckotwn gj rjg dh cnlywdh ds] ge lc vkil esa ,d FksA gekjs >xM+s dbZ ckj ekj&ihV dh ukScr rd Hkh igq¡prs Fks] ysfdu tc ^laxr* gksrh Fkh rc lkjh ckrsa Hkqyk nh tkrh Fkh( ysfdu ,d vlsZ ckn tc laxhr ds èkaèks esa psat vk;k rks lc dqN cny x;kA gekjk xqzi fc[kj x;kA flQZ ,d xzsM ds dqN vkfVZLV cp x,A ysfdu lhfu;j gksus ds ckotwn eq>s vkSj jkWcVZ dks dke ds ekSds cgqr de feyrs Fks] D;ksafd ftl rjg dh daiksfta+x u, nkSj esa py jgh Fkh] mlesa udy ij vkèkkfjr pqfr;kiksa dh ckSNkj Fkh vkSj I;kuks ;k lsDlksQksu tSls xaHkhj ok|ksa dh vdsys ihl ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha FkhAß pyrs&pyrs og :d x;kA fQj eq>s [khapus yxkA mlus lM+d ikj dh vkSj ge ,d dSQs esa ?kql x,A uk'rs dk vkWMZj nsus ds ckn og dqN nsj pqi cSBk jgkA fQj fcuk esjh vksj ns[ks dqN cqncqnkus yxk] tSls eq>ls ugha] [kqn ls ckrsa dj jgk gks] ßlkys uhfru esgrk] ,d rqEgha gksf'k;kj fudysA ckdh lc csodwQ FksA vPNk fd;k rqeus tks rcys&isVh dks ykr ekj nhA vxj rqeus u, lkt+ vkSj u, rkSj&rjhds ugha viuk, gksrs rks rqEgkjk Hkh ;gh gky gksrkA ge yksx pwfr;s Fks tks lkt dh vku vkSj Lojksa dh 'kq)rk dk jkx vykirs jgsA jkWcVZ rks vius&vkidks cgqr rhlekj[kk¡ le>rk Fkk] D;ksafd mlds tSlk I;kuks&ekLVj iwjs eqacbZ esa dksbZ ugha FkkA mlus rqEgkjs u, ;a=ksa dk et+kd mM+k;k FkkA og mls cPpksa dk f[kykSuk vkSj daI;wVj xse dgrk FkkA ysfdu vkt mlh cPpksa ds f[kykSus ds mlds ^gkFkh* ds pkjksa ik¡o m[kkM+ fn,A flQZ jkWcVZ gh D;ksa] ml le; rks , xzsM dk gj vkfVZLV blh ?keaM esa jgrk Fkk fd muds ^fLdy* dks dksbZ ekr ugha ns ldrkA ysfdu muds ^fLdy* vkSj ekdsZV dh t:jr dh chp tks xSi vk x;k Fkk oks mUgsa fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kAÞ

256

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

cw<+k viuh jkS esa cksy jgk Fkk vkSj cVj&czsM ds lkFk dkWQh dh ?kw¡V Hkh ys jgk FkkA eq¡g ds bl nksgjs bLrseky ds dkj.k mlds xys esa Bldk yx x;kA eSaus rqjar ikuh dk fxykl mBkdj mlds eq¡g ls yxk fn;kA ikuh ds izokg es xys esa Q¡lk czMs dk VqdM+k uhps mrj x;kA FkksMh+ nsj [kk¡lus&[k[kkjus dks ckn mlus xgjh lk¡l yh vkSj cM+h fgdkjr ls flj fgyk;k] ßvkf[kj mudk ?keaM gh muds fy, [krjukd lkfcr gqvkA lc x, HkkM+ esaA dkSu cpk vc iqjkuksa esa\ dkSu dgk¡ gS vkSj D;k dj jgk gS dqN irk ughaA dHkh fey Hkh tkrs gSa rks drjk ds fudy tkrs gSaA ,d ckj eSaus oklqdh izlkn dks pkSikVh esa ck¡lqjh csprs ns[kkA mlus ck¡ldh iryh&iryh dekfp;ksa esa ck¡lfq j;k¡ ltkj[kh FkhaA og ck¡ljq h csp Hkh jgk Fkk vkSj ctk Hkh jgk FkkA eSa mlls feyk ughaA flQZ mldk ctkuk&cspuk ns[krk jgkA vpkud esjs Hkhrj ls ,d loky mBk fd vxj lsDlksQksu ihry ds ctk; ck¡l dk gksrk vkSj mldh ykxr Hkh cgqr de gksrh] rks D;k eSa Hkh xyh&xyh esa lsDlksQksu csprk fQjrk\ eq>s vius Hkhrj ls gk¡ ;k uk esa dksbZ tokc ugha feyk---ÞA ßvkSj yktokc gksuk esjs fy, ges'kk ?kkrd gksrk gSA gkjdj eSaus [kwc T;knk 'kjkc ih yh vkSj esjs iSj yM+[kMkus yxsA [kqn dks fdlh rjg l¡Hkkyrs gq, eSa puhZ jksM ds ,d vksojgsM jkLrs dks ikj dj jgk FkkA jkLrk ikj djus ds ckn eSaus lhf<+;k¡ mrjus ds fy, tSls gh igyh lh<+h ij iSj j[kk] eq>s lcls vafre lh<+h ij jkWcVZ ekLVj fn[kkbZ fn;kA mlus Hkh lgkjs ds fy, jsfyax idM+ j[kh Fkh vkSj ukjkt+ ut+jksa ls lhf<+;ksa dh Å¡pkbZ dks ns[k jgk FkkA og viuh u'ks esa Mksyrh yach&pkSM+h nsg] gkb&CyM&izs'kj ls èkdèkdkrs lhus vkSj Fkdku ls pwj iSjksa dh fc[kjh gqbZ rkdr dks cVksj jgk FkkA lhf<+;k¡ p<+uk rks nwj] og [kM+s jgus yk;d gkyr esa Hkh ugha Fkk( exj eq>s Hkjkslk Fkk fd og lh<+h p<+ tk,xkA og gkj ekuusokyksa esa ls ugha Fkk] pkgs thr tkuysok gh D;ksa u lkfcr gksA---

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ßvkf[kj mlus gksaB Hkhap fy;s vkSj ,d&lkFk nks&nks lhf<+;k¡ p<+us yxkA tc og Åij vk;k rks eSaus gkFk c<+kdj mls viuh rjQ [khap fy;kA vkSj cgqr fpafrr Loj esa iwNk] ßdgk¡ ls vk jgs gks\ dgk¡ Fks brus fnuksa rd\Þ og flQZ gk¡Qrk jgkA mldh utjsa cSx esa V¡xs esjs lsDlksQksu ij FkhaA mlus iwNk] ßrqe LVwfM;ks ls vk jgs gks\Þ eSaus uk esa flj fgyk fn;kA vxj eSa gk¡ dgrk rks og esjh tsc esa gkFk Mkydj tcjnLrh esjh fnu&Hkj dh dekbZ Nhu ysrkA esjs ikl :i, brus de Fks fd >wB cksyus ds flok dksbZ pkjk u FkkA exj >wB cksyuk gj fdlh dks ugha vkrkA og QkSju le> x;k fd esjh tsc [kkyh ugha gSA mlus gkFk ls >iVdj esjk dkWyj idM+ fy;k vkSj nwljs gkFk ls esjh tsc VVksyus yxk & ßlkys >wB cksyrk gS\ yk fudky lkS :i,AÞ ßdkWyj NksM+ igysAÞ eSaus izfrjksèk fd;kA mldk esjs dkWyj ij dlk iatk <hyk iM+ x;kA eSua s iSVa dh tsc ls ftrus :i, Fks mrus fudkydj cgqr xqLls vkSj uQjr ds lkFk mlds gkFk esa Fkek fn, vkSj viuk dkWyj NqM+kdj fcuk dqN cksys lhf<+;ksa dh rjQ c<+kA mlus fQj >iVdj ihNs ls esjk dkWyj idM+ fy;kA :i, okil esjh tsc esa Bw¡l fn, vkSj eq>s ,d rjQ èkdsy fn;k] ßlkys] nksLrh ds fygkt+ ls mèkkj ek¡x jgk FkkA dksbZ Hkh[k ugha ek¡x jgk FkkA tk] vkt ds ckn dHkh ugha Mkyw¡xk rsjh tsc esa gkFkAÞ esjk xqLlk mldh bl gjdr ls vkSj HkM+d x;kA eSaus lh<+h p<+dj nksuksa gkFkksa ls mldh deht+ dks ncksp fy;k vkSj mls jsfyax rd èkdsyrs gq, ys x;kA eSaus mls Å¡ph vkokt+ esa QVdkjk] ßnks lky ls rsjh rkuk'kkgh lg jgk gw¡A nks lky ls u rw [kqn pSu ls th jgk gS] u eq>s thus ns jgk gSA cksy] D;k pkgrk gS rw\ rdyhQ D;k gS rq>s&;g crk!Þ

258

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßmlus cgqr ukjkt+ ut+jksa ls eq>s ns[kkA fQj ukjkt+xh de gks xbZ vkSj foo'krk McMck vkbZA mlus flj >qdk fy;kA cgqr nsj rd og ;w¡ gh [kM+k jgkA mldh pqIih us eq>s cslcz dj fn;kA u'ks vkSj xqLls dh jkS esa eSaus mls rhu&pkj rekps tM+ fn,A esjs bl vkdfLed geys ls cpus dh mlus dksbZ dksf'k'k ugha dh( dsoy fy, yVdk, [kM+k jgkA og vius Hkhrj pdjkrh fdlh pht+ dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA dqN nsj ckn mlus flj Åij mBk;k vkSj esjh ck¡g idM+dj eq>s ?klhVus yxkA---ßge ftl viiVs <ax ls lhf<;k¡ mrj jgs Fks] mlesa dHkh Hkh fxj iM+us dk [krjk FkkA u rks og [kqn dks l¡Hkky ik jgk Fkk] u eq>s l¡Hkyus dk ekSdk ns jgk FkkA vkf[kj ge nksuksa ds ik¡o ,d&nwljs ls my> x, vkSj ml my>u us ge nksuksa dks ljsvke rek'kk cuk fn;k&,d ,slk rek'kk ftls fn[kus dh Qqjlr Hkh fdlh dks ugha FkhA---ßu mlus ml gkL;kLin fLFkfr dh ijokg dh] u esjs flj ls cgrs [kwu dhA og QqrhZ ls mBk] esjh deht+ dk dkWyj ihNs ls idM+dj eq>s [kM+k fd;k vkSj HkhM+ dks èkdsyrs gq, eq>s chp lM+d esa ys vk;kA eSaus vius&vkidks NqM+kus dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh] exj jkLrs&Hkj og eq>s ?klhVrk jgk vkSj ,d ukbV ch;j ckj ds lkeus ys&tkdj mlus eq>s ,sls èkdsyk tSls dksbZ goynkj fdlh eqtfje dks ykWdvi esa èkdsyrk gSA--ßckj ds vanj ctrs rst+ laxhr dh lulukgV vkSj tyrh&cq>rh jaxfcjaxh jkS'kfu;ksa dh pdkpkSaèk us ,d iy ds fy, esjs fnyks&fnekx dks pdjk fn;kA gM+cM+h esa eSa ,d csVªsl ls Vdjk x;kA eS a u s lgkjs ds fy, ml Vscqy ds dksus dks idM+ fy;kA dqN nsj ds ckn esjs flj dh pdjkgV t+ j k de gq b Z ] exj eq > s le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd jkWcVZ eq>s ogk¡ D;ksa èkdsy x;kA--ßckn esa ,d pht+ eq>s lcls igys le> esa vkbZ fd ogk¡ Mkaflax ¶yksj

lkt+&uklkt+

259

ij ftl ikWiqyj fQYeh xkus ij eqtjk py jgk Fkk] mldh èkqu uhfru esgrk us daikst+ dh FkhA ogh uhfru esgrk ftlds fy, jkWcVZ ds fny esa uQjr ds flok; dqN ugha FkkA--ßrHkh og xkuk [kRe gks x;kA ,d iy dh [kkeks'kh ds ckn ,d cgqr rst+ vkSj èkekdsnkj fMLdks xhr 'kq: gqvkA ;g xhr Hkh mlh fQYe dk FkkA uhfru esgrk us LVhoh oaMj ds ,yce ls bldh èkqu fy¶V dh Fkh vkSj mlesa jktLFkku dk pksyh&?kk?kjk] Hkkstiqjh dh dkeqd Bqedh] xqtjkr dk xjck vkSj iatkc ds Hkk¡xM+s dks cgqr HkksaMs vkSj v'yhy <ax ls feykdj ,d cgqr gh vthc dkWdVsy rS;kj fd;k FkkA csgn vljnkj vkSj rqjar fnekx ij geyk djus okys gSoh eSVy ds LVªksDl ds lkFk Mkaflax ¶yksj ij tks yM+dh vkbZ] mls ns[krs gh gqYyM+ ep x;kA mlus csgr rax pksyh vkSj ?kk?kjk igu j[kk FkkA pksyh ds fiNys fgLls esa diM+k ugha Fkk( flQZ ,d iryh&lh Mksj FkhA n'kZdksa dh rjQ ihB Qsjs og viuh dej vkSj furac eVdk jgh FkhA dqN nsj ckn <ksyd dh ,d rst+ Fkki ls lkFk mlus viuk eq¡g ?kqek;k vkSj mldk psgjk ns[krs gh eSa lUu jg x;kA og jkWcVZ ekLVj dh csVh fouh FkhA yksx mls yypkbZ ut+jksa ls ns[k jgs Fks( gkFkksa esa uksV fudkydj mls v'yhy b'kkjksa ls vius ikl cqyk jgs FksA og ukprs&ukprs uksV fn[kkusokys ds ikl tkrh vkSj cM+h vnk ls eqLdjkdj :i;k ys ysrhA uksV ds vknku&iznku ds nkSjku nks gkFkkas ds chp tks ,d fyt+fyth&lh pht+ Fkh] mls ns[kdj esjs vanj ls ,d cgqr fryfeyk nsuos kyh vkSj cslH¡ kky mcdkbZ mBhA eSa ckj ls QkSju ckgj fudyk vkSj Hkhrj dk lkjk dqN lM+d ij myhp fn;kA ml mYVh ds rqjar ckn eq>s ;g le> vk x;k fd jkWcVZ D;ksa [kqn dks pSu ls thus ugha ns jgk gSAÞ ,d yach ckrphr ds ckn tc ge dSQs ls ckgj fudys] rc fnu djoV cny jgk FkkA èkwi dh ikjh lekIr gks jgh Fkh vkSj “kke ds yacs lk, lM+dksa ij QSyrs tk jgs FksA jkWcVZ dh ;kn cw<+s dh [kq'kfet+kth ij fQj fdlh dkys

260

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

lk, dh rjg Nk xbZA og pqipki pyrk pyk tk jgk FkkA dqN nsj ckn og vius&vkiesa bruk [kks x;k fd mls è;ku u jgk fd eSa mlds lkFk gw¡A pyrs&pyrs og chp&chp esa dqN cM+cM+k Hkh jgk FkkA mldh cM+cM+kgV esjh le> ls ckgj FkhA lkQ tkfgj Fkk& og vius izfrlalkj esa pyk x;k Fkk& ,d nwljh nqfu;k esa] ftlesa flQZ Le`fr;k¡ vkSj dkYifud ;FkkFkZ gksrk gS] orZeku dh Bksl okLrfodrk ls ,dne ijsA og ikspqZxht+ ppZ dh yach iVjh ij cgqr lqLr dneksa ls py jgk FkkA eSua s mls pqipki pyus fn;kA mlls dksbZ laokn djus ds ctk; eSa dsoy mldh vkd`fr dks fugkjrk jgkA mldh LosM dh 'kkunkj Hkwjh iSaV] lQsn 'kVZ vkSj 'kVZ ds ihNs xsfyl dh ØkWl iêh] CySd dSi vkSj dSi ds uhps ygjkrs lQsn cky] daèks ij yVdrk peM+s dk cSx vkSj cSx ls >k¡drk lsDlksQksu dk xksy eq¡gA mldh vkd`fr vkt ,LFkSfVdyh bruh fjp Fkh fd chrs gq, dy dh fpDdV daxkyh dk dgha dksbZ vHkkl ugha FkkA og iVjh ikj djds ckb± rjQ eqM+ x;kA FkksM+h nwj tkdj mlus Qwyokys dh nqdku ls Qwy [kjhns vkSj ut+nhd ds ,d cl&LVkWi ds D;w esa [kM+k gks x;kA eSaus mlls ;g iwNuk t+:jh ugha le>k fd og dgk¡ tkuk pkgrk gSA eSa Hkh mlds ihNs D;w esa [kM+k gks x;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn ,d cl vkbZ vkSj ge nksuksa mlesa QqrhZ ls p<+ x,A rhu&pkj LVkW i ds ckn ge ,d mtkM+ bykds es a mrj x,A cl&LVkW i ds Bhd lekus ,d flfeVªh FkhA o flfeVªh ds vanj nkf[ky gqvk vkSj lhèks ml dcz ds lkeus tkdj [kM+k gks x;k] ftlds lQsn iRFkj ij dkys v{kjksa ls jkWcVZ ds tUe vkSj e`R;q ds chp dk varjky vafdr FkkA mlus daèks ds cSx mrkjdj t+ehu ij j[k fn;k vkSj Qwy dcz ds iRFkj ij j[k fn,A dqN nsj ds ekSu ds ckn mlus vius cSx ls lsDlksQksu fudkyk vkSj mlds ckn fx¶V iSdsVA tc mlus iSdsV ij jSij [kksyk rks mlesa ls

lkt+&uklkt+

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ihVj LdkWV dh cksry fudyhA og cksry mlus ,d vlsZ ls l¡Hkky j[kh gksxh] fdlh [kkl ekSds ds fy,A cksry dk <Ddu tc og [kksy jgk Fkk rc eSaus ns[kk] psgjs ij ogh dy okyh vkØked cspSuh Fkh] cfYd mldk fpduk vkSj lkQ&lqFkjk psgjk dy ls Hkh T;knk ?kkrd ifjek.kksa ds iwoZ dk ladsr ns jgk FkkA <Ddu [kksyus ds ckn mlus 'kjkc vkSj lsDlksQksu dks vkeus&lkkeus fd;k vkSj iwjh cksry lsDlksQksu esa mM+Sy nhA 'kjkc lsDlksQksu dh iryh&nqcyh jhi esa ls cgrh gqbZ ekmFkihl ls ckgj fudyh vkSj iwjh dcz dj QSyh xbZA [kkyh djus ds ckn mlus iwjh rkdr ls cksry flfeVªh ds ,d dksus esa mNky nhA cksry gok esa ygjkrh gqbZ lhèks ,d dcz ls lyhc ls VdjkbZ vkSj dk¡p ds VwVus&fc[kjus dh vkokt+ us flfeVªh ds lUukVs dks >d>ksj fn;kA fQj ,d iy dh [kkeks'kh ds ckn mlus vius lkt+ dks x+kjS ls ns[kkA bl ns[kus esa ,d ,slh pqUkkSrh Fkh] tks fdlh izfr;ksxh dh vk¡[kksa esa vafre jkm¡M ds nkSjku fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vkSj vc mlus lkt+ dks gksBa ksa ls yxk;k] rc igyh gh Qw¡d ls tks vkokt+ fudyh og fdlh Hkksaiw ls fudyh HkksaMh HkjkZgV ls Hkh cnrj FkhA cw<+s us xanh xyh cdrs gq, lkt+ dks tksj ls >Vd fn;k A vanj cph gqbZ 'kjkc dh cw¡nsa ckgj fNVd xb±A mlus ekmFkihl dks :eky ls jxM+dj lkQ fd;k vkSj ,d yach Qw¡d yxkbZ] tks lsDlksQksu dh nsg esa viuk dke dj xbZA mlus ml Qw¡d dks l¡Hkkydj flfeVªh ds lUukVs esa vkxs c<+k;k vkSj y; dh ,d yach js[kk [khaphA igys uhps ls gYds vkSj eghu] fQj Åij tkdj pkSM+s vkSj ot+unkj Lojksa dk lhèkk QSykc] ftlesa le ls le ij ykSVus dh vko`fÙkewyd etcwjh ugha Fkh] dgha ihNs ykSVus dh xqta kb'k ugha Fkh & flQZ vkxs vkSj fdlh vKkr var dh rjQ c<+rh vjktdrk] u mls dksbZ jksd ldrk Fkk] u Fkke ldrk FkkA

262

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

dqN gh nsj esa eq>s ekywe gks x;k fd og ctk ugha jgk gS] cfYd dfczLrku esa HkVdrh fdlh y; ;k chrs fnuksa dh [kwu&[kjkcs ls luh ;knksa ls vius mÙkIr vkSj {kqfèkr QsQM+ksa dks 'kkar dj jgk gSA esjs fy, ;g t+:jh Fkk fd rqjar mls jksd nw¡] exj og èkqu u rks eq>s lqukus ds fy, ctkbZ tk jgh Fkh] u eSa mldk ,dek= Jksrk FkkA esjs vykok ogk¡ ml laxhr dkUÝsal esa dqN dczsa Fkha] dqN lyhcsa Fkha vkSj dqN mtM+s gq, cw<+s nj[r Hkh Fks] tks mlds vlyh Jksrk FksA dqN nsj ckn tc lk, yackbZ dh vkf[kjh gn rd igq¡p x,] i+fjans nj[rksa ij okil ykSV vk, vkSj v¡èksjk vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk dk;ukr dks ?ksjus yxk] rc vpkud cw<+s us lsDlksQksu ls eq¡g gVk fy;kA dqN nsj rd ogk¡ lc&dqN Fke&lk x;k] tSls fdlh NViVkrh gqbZ pht+ us vHkh&vHkh ne rksM+k gksA cw<+k cgqr rst+h ls gk¡Q jgk FkkA mldh ulsa vHkh rd ruh gqbZ FkhaA og cM+h eqf'dy ls pkj&ik¡p dne vkxs c<+k vkSj ,d isM+ ds rus ls ihB fVdkdj cSBk x;kA eSa mlds ut+nhd x;k rks mlus eq>s Hkh vius ikl cSBus dk b'kkjk fd;kA eSa mldh cxy esa cSB x;kA ß;g ,d fcVfud èkqu FkhAÞ lk¡l l¡Hkyus ds ckn mlus dgk] ßjkWcVZ fcVfud ds [kw¡[kkj dkjukeksa dk HkDr FkkAÞ ßvkSj rqe\Þ eSaus iwNk] ßrqe dkSu&ls iaFk ds fgek;rh gks\Þ ßeSua s tkt+ vkSj bafM;u Dykfldy ds chp dk [kkyh jkLrk pquk Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh mlh jkLrs ij py jgk gw¡A ß;g jkLrk dgk¡ tkdj [kRe gksrk gS\Þ ßogha tgk¡ ls og 'kq: gksrk gSAÞ ß;kuh\Þ ß;kuh le ls le ijAÞ

lkt+&uklkt+

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ßrqEgsa blfy, ,slk ugha yxrk D;ksfa d esjk lkt+ lsDlksQksu gS vkSj QsQM+k BsB fganqLrkuhA esjk lkt+ tkt+ ds HkM+dkÅ izHkkoksa esa vkdj dHkh&dHkh cgd tkrk gS] ij esjk QsQM+k mls idM+dj fQj okil dk;ns ij ys vkrk gSAÞ ßysfdu vHkh rqe tks ctk jgs Fks] mlesa dgha fganqLrkuh dk;ns dh idM+ ugha FkhAÞ ßgk¡AÞ mlus Lohd`fr esa flj fgyk;kA fQj fdlh lksp esa iM+ x;kA ßD;k rqEgsa ugha yxrk fd rqEgkjh èkqusa ^dk;ns* ls NqVdkjk ikdj fdlh x+yr jkLrs esa vVd xbZ gSa\Þ mlus ,d >Vds ls esjh rjQ flj ?kqek;k vkSj dqN vk'p;Z ls eq>s ns[kus yxkA fQj ut+js >qdk yha vkSj cgqr lathnxh ds lkFk dgk] ß;g xM+cM+h jkWcVZ dh ekSr ds ckn 'kq: gqbZ--- eSaus jsy dh iVjh ij mldh yk'k ns[kh FkhA mlds nksuksa gkFk dV x, Fks vkSj ,d gkFk dks ,d dqÙkk mBk ys x;k Fkk-- ml n`'; us esjh lk¡l dks [kjksap Mkyk--- esjh Qw¡d esa vc igys tSlh flQ+r ugha jghAÞ ßflQ+r gS---Þ eSaus t+ksj nsdj dgk] ßmruh gh ftruh fdlh dykdkj ds Hkhrj gksuh pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh gknlk dykdkj ds vnaj dh [+kfy'k dks [kRe ugha dj ldrk] vxj mlds vanj t+jk&lh Hkh bZekunkjh gSAÞ ßbZekunkjhÞ mlus ?kwjdj eq>s ns[kkA ßgk¡] tc ge viuh det+ksfj;ksa dk nks"k le; ij e<+us yxrs gSa] rc ge fdlh vkSj ds lkFk ugha] [kqn vius lkFk csbZekuh djrs gSaAÞ mlus xqLls ls QuQukrs gq, esjk dkWyj idM+ fy;kA psgjs ls yxk fd vHkh eq>s rekpk tM+ nsxk] exj vxys gh iy mldk gkFk f'kfFky gks x;k] tSls mlds Hkhrj ls dqN L[kfyr gks x;k gks] vkSj ml L[kyu esa flQZ rkRdkfyd mÙkstuk dk gh ugha] cfYd ,d iwjh mez ls vftZr vdM+ dk var FkkA

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

264

ßeq > s vc lk¡ l ys u s es a rdyhQ gks r h gS A Þ mlus cgq r foo'k fuxkgks a ls eq > s ns [ kk] ßeSa ftruh rst+h ls lk¡l NksM+rk gw¡] mruh gh rst+h ls lk¡l [khap ugha ikrk---Þ ßvxj rqe [khaprs de gks vkSj NksM+rs T;knk gks rks f[kaph gqbZ NksVh lk¡l ,d yach Qw¡d ds :i esa dSls ckgj vkrh gS\Þ eSaus vk'p;Z ls iwNkA ßeq>s ekywe ugha ;g dSls gksrkA flQZ ;g eglwl gksrk gS fd gj Qw¡d ds lkFk esjs Hkhrj ls dqN xydj cg jgk gSAÞ vkSj rc igyh ckj e>s ml ij n;k vkbZA eSa nsj rc mldk psgjk ns[krk jgkA eq>s rqjar le> esa vk x;k fd mlds Hkhrj ls xy&xydj D+;k cg jgk gSA eSaus mlds gkFk ls lsDlksQksu ys fy;k & ßdqN fnuksa rd bls er ctkvksA dsoy yach lk¡lsa yksA vius&vkidks iwjk lesVdj viuh eSXusfVfoVh dks c<+kvksA fQj rqe ns[kuk] lc&dqN okil Hkhrj vk tk,xkA tks dqN xydj cg x;k gS] og fjdoj gks tk,xkA rqe dksf'k'k djks--- eSa bl ekeys esa rqEgkjh enn d:¡xkAÞ ßeSa fdlh Hkh rjg dh enn ls ckgj gks x;k gw¡ vkSj vc dqN Hkh gkfly ugha djuk pkgrkAÞ ßD;k\--- D;k pkgrs gks rqe\Þ mldk Loj t+jk Å¡pk gks x;kA ßeSa ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡ fd---Þ ßD;k ns[kuk pkgrs gks\ ;g fd eSa dSls ne rksM+rk gw¡\ fd dSls esjs eq¡g ls [kwu dh mYVh gksrh gSA\Þ ßugha] eSa ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe lsDlksQksu ctk ldrs gks fd ughaA vHkh rd rks og rqEgsa ct+k jgk FkkAÞ mldh HkkSagsa fQj ru xb±A pqukSrhiw.kZ vk¡[kksa ls dqN nsj rd og eq>s

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ns[krk jgk] fQj esjs psgjs ls ut+jas gVkdj lsDlksQksu ij fuxkg MkyhA viuh xksn esa ysdj I;kj ls mls nqyjk;k] fQj okil vius cSx esa j[k fn;k vkSj mB [kM+k gqvkA cSx dks ,d gkFk ls daèks ij yVdkus ds ckn mlus gkFk esjs daèks esa Mky fn;k vkSj ge nksuksa flfeVªh ds ckslhnk v¡èksjs ls ckgj fudydj 'kgj dh txexkrh jkSud esa vk x,A ge iVjh ij py jgs FksA mldh ck¡g vc Hkh esjs daèks ij FkhA eq>s mlds gkFk dk ncko igys dh rqyuk esa dqN ueZ&lk yxkA mldh pky esa Hkh vc igys tSlh vdM+ ugha] [ke FkkA ß?kj dh rjQ ykSVrs gq, eq>s ,slk yx jgk gS tSls eSa vius y{; dh rjQ ykSV jgk gw¡AÞ mlus cgqr èkheh vkokt+ esa dgkA ßrqEgkjk y{; D;k gS\Þ eq>s mEehn Fkh fd og viuh fdlh cgqr xgjh egÙokdka{kk dks mdsjsxk ;k cjlksa ls lks, gq, LoIu dks txk,xkA exj mldk tokc cgqr laf{kIr Fkk & ßlsDlksQksu ctkukAÞ gkyk¡fd mlus ;g ckr cgqr lgt <ax ls dgh Fkh] exj mlesa ,d Nqik gqvk vFkZ FkkA eSaus ml vFkZ dh xaHkhjrk dks cuk, j[kkA jkLrs&Hkj eSaus mlls dksbZ ckr ugha dhA 'kgj dh reke phts+sa vc Hkh mruh gh dBksj] fu:Rlkgh vkSj v'yhy Fkha] ysfdu vc fdlh Hkh pht+ ls my>us&Vdjkus ;k mls rksM+&ejksM+ nsus dh mlds Hkhrj dksbZ ryc ugha FkhA mldh bl xaHkhjrk ls eSa t+jk vk'oLr gqvkA mlls fonkbZ ysrs le; eq>s ;g Hkjkslk Fkk fd og fcuk fdlh ijs'kkuh ds vius ?kj igq¡p tk,xkA ¼gal] W

1995½

266

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

eukst :iM+k vius u;s f'kYi ds fy, tkuk tkus okys eukst :iM+k dk tUe 16 fnlEcj 1963 dks [ksriqj] xqtjkr esa gqvkA eukst futh O;olk; djrs gq, lkFk&lkFk lkfgR; dks lkèkus dk dke djrs jgsA izk;% yEch dgkfu;ka fy[kha vkSj muesa ,d vyx rjg dh Hkk"kk] ,d vyx rjg dh f'kYi ds lkFk etcwr fo"k; dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k dhA ^nQu vkSj vU; dgkfu;ka* rFkk ^lkt&uklkt+* nks dFkk laxgz ksa ds vfrfjDr ,d miU;kl ^izfrlalkj* izdkf'kr gSA lEidZ %& ^jCu&uwj* ysu ua- &1] IykV ua- & 165] fØ'pu dkWyksuh] esdkslkckx+] ukxiqj] egkjk"Vª Qksu & 0712-2767428

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xyr ;kssxsUnz vkgwtk dHkh fdlh dke ls vkidks ml nqdku rd tkuk iM+]s tgk¡ cksMZ yxk gksrk gS] vykuh izkiVhZt+ ;k Qykus ,lksfl;sV~l dk] eryc fdlh izkWiVhZ Mhyj ds ikl] rks ;kn jf[k,xk] og >wB dk iqfyUnk gksrk gS] mlds Hkhrj flQZ >wB Hkjk gksrk gS] <sjksa >wBA jftLVjksa] Qkbyksa vkSj nhokj ij fpids edkuks vkSj dkyksfu;ksa ds fp=ksa vkSj uD'kksa ds chp ?kwerh dqlhZ ij cSBk gqvk tc og dgsxk fd Qykuh tehu] edku ;k ¶ySV cl vkf[kjh cpk gS] flQZ vkids fy,] ;g >wB gksxkA og mudh tks dher ;k fdjk;k crk,xk og >wB gksxhA tc og dgsxk fd ml edku ds ekfyd ekFkqj lkgc ges'kk ds fy, fons'k tk jgs gSa] blfy, vkSus&ikSus esa tYnh&ls&tYnh mls cspuk pkgrs gSa] ;g >wB gksxk] gks ldrk gS og edku ekFkqj lkgc dk gks gh uA tc og vkils dgsxk fd ;g tehu ;k edku blls lLrs esa fey gh ugha ldrk vkSj vki tYnh QSlyk dj ysa] D;ksafd mlds fy, rhu vkSj tus Hkh bPNqd gSa] ;g lQsn >wB gksxkA tc og viuh iRuh dks fpidkdj mlds dkuksa esa fny:ck] tkuseu tSls I;kj&Hkjs 'kCn dgrk gS] os >wB gksrs gS]a og viuh iRuh ls uQjr djrk gS] vkSj dHkh cgqr [kq'k gksdj mUeqDr g¡lh vkSj vkg~ykn&Hkjs Loj esa vius cPpksa ls tc og dgrk gS] cksyks D;k pkgksxs] og Hkh >wB gksrk gS] ml oDr og pkgrk gS fd os nwj pys tk,¡ mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus lsA tc og dgrk gS fd Qykus dke ls fnYyh tk jgk gw¡] rc og eqt¶Qjuxj tk jgk gksrk

268

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

gS] ;k T;knk ls T;knk esjB rd igq¡pdj mls :d tkuk gksrk gSA tc og nk¡rksa esa nnZ crkrk gS rc mls lnhZ tqdke] eq¡g esa Nkys ;k isV esa ejksM+ ;k xqnxqnh] dqN Hkh gks ldrk gS] ;k dqN Hkh ughaA thou&Hkj dgh x;h mldh gtkjksa&yk[kksa ckrksa esa ls dksbZ ,d la;ksxo'k lp gksrh gS] 'ks"k lc >wB gksrh gSa] ;k vuxZy] dYiukizlwr vkSj cseryc] blesa bl èkUèks esa vkus ls igys dh x;h ckrksa dks NksM+ fn;k tk ldrk gSA nksuksa rjg ls >wB cksyrk gSA og] tkurs&cw>rs] vkSj os] tks fdlh u fdlh rjg ds vKku ls mitrs gSa] vkSj os reke xyr ckrsa Hkh] tks dbZ ckj fo}Ùkk ds vkfèkD; dk urhtk gksrh gSaA mls dHkh jksrk ns[ksa rks n;k n'kkZrs gq, mldh vksj u c<+ tk,¡] og vius Hkhrj f[kyf[kykdj g¡lrk gqvk nksgjk gks jgk gksxkA vxj dHkh og chekj iM+k gks] vkSj mldh gk¡Qrh] VwVrh lk¡lksa ls ladrs feys fd og cl] tkusokyk gS] rc Hkh MkWDVj dks cqykus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha] Bhd ml {k.k tc ne ?kqVus dh vkokt vk,xh vkSj ikl esa [kM+h mldh ijs'kku] iLrgky choh dk foyki QwV iM+us dks gksxk] mldh vk¡[kksa dh iqrfy;ksa esa ,d ukekywe gjdr gksxh] fQj mlds gksaB gkSys ls fgysaxs] ,d Mwcrh] èkheh vkokt ls og dgsxk-- ikuh ¼'kkunkj ,sfDVax] ,d Hkkoosxiw.kZ Mªkek½] fQj pUn {k.kksa esa og QqrhZ ls mB cSBsxk] vkSj vius dqÙks dks vkokt nsxkA bruh uQjr ls Hkjdj ds'ko mu fnuksa reke izkWiVhZ Mhyjksa ds ckjs esa ,slk dgk djrk FkkA lu~ 80-81 ds mu fnuksa esa bl 'kgj esa tehuksa dh dhersa vpkud vkdk'k Nwus yxh Fkha vkSj dqdqjeqÙkksa dh rjg gj lM+d ij] gj xyh esa izkWiVhZ Mhyjksa dh nqdkusa [kqy x;h FkhaA mlds cM+s HkkbZ viuh jftLVªh vkWfQl dh DydhZ NksM+dj bl èkUèks esa vk x;s Fks] vkSj vius choh cPpksa ds lkFk vyx jgus yxs Fks] ckdh ifjokj dks mlds gky ij NksM+djA lkyHkj esa muds ikl yky jax dh ek:fr vk x;h Fkh] vkSj ?kj esa u tkus D;k&D;k lkekuA losZ'oj mldh ckrsa lqudj dgrk Fkk fd ;g lp gS] exj

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,d csijnk] [kqysvke tkfgj lp] bls bruk tksj ls dgus dh D;k t:jr gSA---- mu [kq'kuqek ekSdksa dks NksM+dj] tc og ,d rjg ds lkxjh; mYykl esa] LofIuy vkokt esa yxkrkj cksyrk tkrk Fkk] [kwu ls mBrh vkSj [kwu rd mrjrh ckrsaA vkerkSj ij ugha] vkSj rc mlds chekj psgjs ij fpidh mldh jDre; vk¡[ksa cksyrh Fkha] exj rc mls le> ikuk] i<+ ikuk eqf'dy yxrk Fkk] tSls dksbZ vKkr bckjr gks fdlh izkphu Hkk"kk esa fy[khA dksus dh pVkbZ ij og ysVk jgrk Fkk] dejs esa gksus okyh nwljh ckrksa ls cs[kcj] vkSj f'kjh"k 'kekZ] ftldh ys[kd cuus dh reUuk Fkh] mldh rjQ b'kkjk dj dgrk Fkk] ß'k-----'k----] fnoaxr vkRekvksa ls okrkZyki esa O;Lr gS og] mls er NsM+ksAÞ og nqcyk&iryk lw[kk&yM+dk Fkk] ftldh gfì;ksa esa cgqr de QkLQksjl] exj fopkjksa vkSj liuksa dk cgqr T;knk vkokxeu Fkk] vkSj mlds jDr esa vR;fèkd mQku vkSj vla;eA gkFkksa dk rfd;k cuk;s og ysVk jgrk Fkk vkSj mlds Hkhrj] vkneh dh vejrk ds xku tSlk] catkjuksa dk ,d <ksy ctrk jgrk Fkk] ;k dksbZ dfork] ftlesa 'kCn cs'kd ekewyh] lcls lkèkkj.k gks]a exj [kwc jks'kuh gks] pkSafèk;k nsus okyh ped] vkSj ftls iwjk i<+rs gq, lk¡l :dus yxsA--- dksus esa ,d ghVj Fkk ftl ij ckj&ckj pk; cuk;h tkrh FkhA ,d VwVh&lh pkjikbZ nwljs dksus esaA ml dejs esa os lc i<+kbZ djus ds cgkus ls tqVrs Fks vkSj cUn njoktksa ds ihNs nqfu;k tgku dh ckrsa pyrh jgrh Fkha & ifÙk;ksa dh ljljkgV dh rjg pyusokyh yM+fd;ksa ds ckjs esa] nqfu;k Hkj ds lkfgR; esa ls Nk¡Vh x;h mEehn txkus vkSj gljr HkM+dkus okyh dfork,¡] vkSj jktuhfr vkSj laLd`fr ds ckjs es]a vkSj csl vkSj lqijLVªDpj ds lEcUèkksa tSls fQykWlkWfQdy lokyksa ijA rh[kh ph[krh vkoktksa esa cglsa gksrh Fkha ftudk vUr gksrk Fkk dHkh ,d 'kksdkrqj fdLe dh [kkeks'kh esa ftlds ckn lc yksx vkfgLrk mrjrs v¡èksjs esa èkhes&èkhes flj >qdk;s ckgj fudyrs Fks & dHkh ,d

270

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

csjksd] mYyflr jDr&izokg ds lkFk ckjkr tSlh nedrh jks'kuh esa ftlesa vkidk eu pkgrk gS [kwc 'kksj gks] pqIih dks vkbZuksa dh rjg rksM+ nsusokyk dksbZ rst j¶rkj laxhr] vkSj FkksM+h&lh ih yh tk,A mldk ?kj dkWyst ds lcls djhc iM+rk Fkk vkSj ckgj xyh dh rjQ [kqyus okyk mldh uhph] lhyh Nr vkSj eVeSyh nhokjksa okyk dksBjhuqek dejk cSBdksa vkSj cglksa dk ,d LFkk;h fBdkuk FkkA vkrs&vkrs ogk¡ >k¡d tkus dk ,d fu;e&lk cu x;k FkkA vkns'k voLFkh] tks vc chek ,ts.M cu x;k gS] vyksd JhokLro MkWDVj] ,d cM+s ufl±x gkse dk ekfyd] xqjfoUnj flag cSd a esa dSf'k;j] f'kjh"k 'kekZ tks mÙkj&vkèkqfudrkoknh ys[kd gS] igys ekDlZoknh Fkk vkSj ftldk fookg vHkh fiNys fnuksa gqvk gS] ckdh lc tuksa esa lcls nsjh ls] vkSj ds'ko] og rks----] vkSj 'kqDyk vkSj ?kks"k] vkSj reke nwljs yksx tks ml tekus esa Nk= Fks] ogk¡ tqVrs Fks 'kke ls nsj jkr rd] muesa ls dksbZ dHkh&dHkh jkr HkjA og iUnzg lky iqjkuk le; Fkk] vc eu ds lqulku ry?kj esa dgha mldh dkB&dckM+&lh Le`fr;k¡ gSa] ftUgsa dHkh&dHkh lius esa gjdr djrk] ilhtk gqvk gkFk Nwrk] VVksyrk] fQj oSls gh j[k nsrk gS& iqjkuh ,d rLohj] ,d Ýse] ,d 'krjat cksMZ ftlds lkFk dqN VwVh&QwVh eqgjsa] ,d csar dh dqlhZ ftldh èkfTt;k¡ mM+ pqdha] ,d dHkh dh :d pqdh nhokj ?kM+h] vkSj ,d viuh fpeuh dh ;kn esa lw[k pqdh ykyVsu dk fiatj] exj ogha dksus esa iM+h gS ,d ok;fy;u Hkh] tks oSlh gh ctrh gS] mruh gh 'kkunkj] dsoy igys ls cgqr èkheh] ef)e vkokt esa] ftls lquus dks lk¡l jksduh iM+rh gSA og NksVh&NksVh b±Vksa ls dksbZ lkS lky igys cuk ,d iqjkuk] ttZj edku Fkk ftlesa nks eaftys Fkha vkSj rSalhl dejksa esa nl ;k ckjg fdjk;snkjA Åij dh eafty esa ,d drkj esa lhyu&Hkjs] [kLrkgky Q'kZokys cjlkrh tSls dejs Fks ftuesa dckM+ Hkjk jgrk Fkk] vkSj loZnk ,d xgu pqIihA uhps dh eafty esa losZ'oj ds ifjokj ds vykok n¶rjksa ds ckcw] ,d VSDlh Mªkboj] ,d

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ekLVj lkgc] ,d gksE;ksiSFkh ds MkWDVj vkSj ,d vdsyk vkneh jgrk Fkk ftldh pk; dh nqdku Fkh] vkSj mlds dejs ij ges'kk rkyk yxk jgrk FkkA og irk ugha dc vkrk vkSj pyk tkrk FkkA gk¡] ,d ukbZ dh nqdku Hkh rks] ,d gh dejk tks mldk ?kj Hkh Fkk] nqdku Hkh] mlesa vkuk&tkuk ihNs dh lM+d ls gksrk Fkk] ogk¡ nhokj ij ghjksdV psgjs Fks vkSj jsfM;ks ges'kk ph[krk jgrk FkkA vkSj ,d vdsys] v¡èksjs dejs esa ,d Lexyj jgk Fkk] fepfeph vk¡[kksa vkSj pkSdUus psgjsokyk ,d vèksM+ vkneh tks fcYyh dh rjg ncs ik¡o pyrk Fkk vkSj cqykus ij pkSaddj ns[krk Fkk& chp&chp esa og dbZ fnuksa ds fy, xk;c gks tkrk Fkk] mu fnuksa esa og txyksa es xSj&dkuwuh :i ls ydfM+;k¡ dVokrk] ynokrk Fkk] iqfyl vkSj taxykr ds vQljksa dks iVkrk Fkk] ;gh mldk èkUèkk Fkk vkSj mls Ldwy esa i<+h egknsoh oekZ] fnudj vkSj v;ksè;k flag mikè;k; ^gfjvkSèk* dh cgqr lkjh dfork,¡ ;kn FkhaA dHkh&dHkh og bu yksxksa dks pk; fiykus vius dejs esa ys tkrk FkkA mldk ifjokj cgqr nwj eqt¶Qjuxj esa jgrk Fkk] tgk¡ og crkrk Fkk fd mlds Hkkb;ksa us mldh cs'kqekj lEifÙk gM+i dj j[kh Fkh] ftls okil ikus dh og dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] vkSj og mls okil feyus gh okyh Fkh] cl vxys pUn fnuksa ;k eghuksa es]a mlds ckn rks ftanxh Hkj ,s'k gksxhA og dgrk] ^rqe yksx Hkh lkFk pyuk] ekSt djukA* fQj og dqN iSls mèkkj ek¡xus dh dksf'k'k djrk FkkA ds'ko us ,d ckj dgk fd ml Lexyj ds eq¡g ls dfork,¡ lquuk] vthc] v'kqHk tSlk dqN yxrk gS] fdlh vfu"V dk lw p d] vkS j og fdlh fnu mls xyh es a jks d dj dgs x k fd og mu lkjh dforkvksa dks vius fnekx ls iksaN Mkys] pqipki ,d 'kjhQ vkneh dh rjg dforkvks a ds fo'o ls ckgj pyk tk, & vkS j og ,s l k dj ns r k vxj mUgha fnuksa dkWyst esa ;g QqlQqlkgV u QSy tkrh fd lkfgR; i<+kusokyk ,d izksQslj viuh choh dks ykr&twrksa ls ihVrs gSaA

272

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

---og edku fdlh tekus esa fdlh iqjkus jbZl ;k v¡xzst dh gosyh jgk gksxk] vkSj reke ekfydksa ds uke nkf[ky [kkfjt gksrs gq, vc lsuk ls fjVk;j ,d lwcsnkj lkgc ds ikl Fkk] ftUgksaus rhu dejs vius ikl j[kdj ckdh dks fdjk;s ij p<+k fn;k Fkk] ftuesa ls nks esa mudk ifjokj jgrk Fkk] vkSj ,d esa Fkh ,d fizfa Vax izls tgk¡ ds Qhds v¡èksjs esa ,d dEiksthVj yksgs ds v{kj churk jgrk Fkk] vkSj chM+h vkSj L;kgh dh xUèk Hkjh jgrh FkhA jkst lqcg vkSj 'kke gj fdjk;snkj ds edku ds vkxs v¡xhfB;k¡ tyrh Fkha] dks;ys dh xUèk vkSj lQsn èkqvk¡ vk¡xu esa vkSj gj dejs esa Hkj tkrk Fkk vkSj gksE;ksiFS kh dk MkWDVj ph[krs&fpYykrs ckgj vkrk Fkk] vkSj cdus&>dus ds ckn viuk dejk cUn dj ysrk Fkk] D;ksafd mldh nokb;k¡ èkq,¡ ls [kjkc gks ldrh FkhaA jkr gks tkus ij og edku vUèkdkj esa ,d txex ty;ku tSlk yxrk Fkk& gj f[kM+dh ij jks'kuh dk ,d pepekrk pdÙkk gksrk Fkk vkSj reke rjg dh vkoktksa dk 'kksjxqy mBrk jgrk Fkk& fcxqy dh rjg ctrk jsfM;ks] mldh mBrh&fxjrh vkokt] dksus ls vkrh fizafVax izsl dh yxkrkj [kV&[kV] fdlh dks fpYykdj cqykrk dksbZ] vkSj cPpksa dk jksuk&ph[kukA ckdh xyh [kkeks'k jgrh Fkh] dsoy rst gok esa f[kM+fd;ksa ds insZ lk¡;&lk¡; ckgj dks yidrs FksA los'Z oj dk dejk cUn jgrk Fkk vkSj Hkhrj cgqr rst vkSj tghu fnekxksa okys Åij fy[ks vkSj cgqr lkjs yksx QqlQqlkgVksa esa ckrsa djrs Fks & csvkokt le; ds Hkhrj tks id jgk Fkk mlds vkSj cgqr nwj ij fLFkr fdlh lqugjs lw;ksZn; ds ckjs esa] rktk i<+h fdrkcksa vkSj ekDlZokn ds ckjs esa] vkSj 'kgj Hkj dh os yM+fd;k¡] ;k og dksbZ ,d yM+dh] tks bruh [kwclwjr gks fd mlds fy, ,d gh 'kCn fnekx esa vk,&u`'kal] ftlds ckjs esa tYnh ls crkuk pkgrk gS ;g ys[kd fd oSlh ,d] exj dsoy ,d gh&yM+dh fgUnqLrku dh uxj vkSj dLcs esa gS] fdlh vU; le; esa thusokyh] vius lkezkT; dh efydk&vkSj os fL=;k¡] ftudh cnpyuh ds fdLls QSyus yxs Fks D;ksafd os

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vkdk'k xaxkvksa rd tkuk pkgrh Fkha] vkSj---- vkSj loZ'kfDreku ds ckjs esaA gk¡] bZ'oj Hkh] vkSj D;ksa ughaA csvDy vkSj cq)w yM+dksa dks NksMd + j mlds gksus u gksus ds ckjs esa chl&ckbZl cjl dh mez esa gj O;fDr cglsa djrk] djuk pkgrk gS&lqcg ls dqN nsj ckn dh rh[kh vkSj vdyq"k èkwi tSlh ml mez esa tc 'kjhj ds xksiu Hksn vkSj egku fdrkcksa ds eryc èkhjs&èkhjs [kqyuk 'kq: gksrs gSaA reke izpfyr èkkj.kkvksa dh rjg ;g >wB gS fd bZ'oj ls eryc dsoy mUgsa gksrk gS ftUgsa mez dkQh Fkdk ;k Ndk pqdrh gS] ;kuh cw<+ksa dks&dHkh pqids ls chl cjl ds yM+dksa dh ckrsa lqfu,A vfèkd ls vfèkd iPphl cjl dh vk;q rd mlds ckjs esa fdlh u fdlh urhts ij igq¡p tk;k tkrk gS & ;k rks ekrk&firk vkSj ijEijk ls feyus okyk ogh cgqr iqjkuk] iqjkdkyhu] ,.Vhduqek bZ'oj] fopkjksa dks cgdus ls jksdus okyk [kkunkuh duVksi ;k fQj vkt rd ds ekuoh; bfrgkl esa thou dh Øwjrk ds izfrokn esa tks jps] lksps x;s] mu Å".kre fopkjksa vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh 'kCnksa dk ,d nh?kkZofèk rd jDr esa ?kqyrs jguk] fdlh ,d jkr v¡èksjs esa rhu cts dh uhan esa dksbZ vkokt lqudj mB cSBuk] vkSj bZ'oj dh ckèkk dks ikj dj tkukA ml fu%'kCn ?kqi v¡èksjh jkr esa rqe ns[krs gks pkjksa rjQ] ân; esa ,d Hk;xzLr mFky&iqFky gksrh gS] eu dk¡irk gS] rst gokvksa esa Q¡ldj tSls dksbZ ikSèkk ;k iÙkh QM+QM+krh gS& exj fQj dgha ls vkrk gS ,d fpj;qok vu'oj gkFk] dUèkksa ij nksLrkuk rjhds ls FkiFkikrk gSA og lc dqN ls fonkbZ ysus dk {k.k gksrk gS--- fudy iM+us dk dEikl vkSj ,Vyl ysdj] >ksys esa dqN fdrkcksa ds lkFk] nqLlkglh] fo'oO;kih ;k=kvksa ijA ----exj bldk flQZ bruk gh eryc gS] ;k gksuk pkfg,] fd rc bZ'oj vius reke vkè;kfR;d vkSj jgL;e; vFkks± dks rtdj ekuoh; ekus èkkj.k djrk gSA og tks v¡èksjs esa dgha ls vkrk gS vpkud] mldk Hkh uke [kqnk gksrk gS] dqN vkSj FkksM+s gh&;w¡ rks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk mls dqN uke ns fn;k tk,A ;g ;kn j[kuk t:jh gS]

274

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ges'kk] ges'kk] ges'kk--- fd Hkjh nqigjh ykyVsu ysdj bZ'oj dh e`R;q dh ?kks"k.kk ftl nk'kZfud us dh Fkh] ckn esa mldh fdrkcs Qklhokfn;ksa dh ikB~; iqLrdsa Fkha&cs'kd ;g Hkqykrs gq, ugha fd lkjh nqfu;k esa Qklhokfn;ks dh lcls T;knk] lcls igyh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd [kqnk mudh rLnhd djs] muds leFkZu esa gkFk [kM+k djsA--- bZ'oj mlds ckn Hkh liuksa esa vkrk gS] bl ckj fHk[kkjh&lk psgjk] ykBh idM+s] phFkM+s igus vkSj dkyk&dywVkA dsoy mldh xgjh vk¡[ksa uhyh] iwoZ ls if'pe rdA vki mlls dqN dguk pkgrs gSa] exj ,d vèkVwVh gdykgV esa dqN dgk ugha tkrk] vkSj og pyk tkrk gS] vkSj vkidks cgqr 'keZ vkrh gSA ;g bZ'oj ds ckjs esa bl uSjsVj ds [k;ky ugha] losZ'oj iqjk.k Fkk ftls og dHkh&dHkh fdlh xjeh dh nksigj esa] tc lw;Z uhps >qd vkrk Fkk] vkSj i`Foh dh iiM+h lqyxus yxrh Fkh] dckM+h cktkj ;k ykbczsjh ls yk;h cgqr lkjs Kkr&vKkr ys[kdks]a Kkfu;ks]a fo}kuksa dh fdrkcksa ds chp Q'kZ ij cSBdj lqurk Fkk] ftls lqudj f'kjh"k 'kekZ mldh ihB ihNs dgrk Fkk fd og njvly ^Mhiyh jsyhft;l* gS] vkSj ml oDr tcfd og ,d mnkl pqIih esa ekDlZokn cqncqnkrk gS] ml oDr Hkh mlds fnekx esa esVkfQftDl gksrh gS] vkSj] fd bl vkneh dk thou chrsxk cl [kwclwjr 'kCnksa dh [kqlj&Qqlj esa] muls og viuh vkthfodk Hkh dek ysxk] exj blls T;knk dqN ughaA vkSj [kqnk u [kkLRkk og ys[kd] dfo ;k izksQslj vè;kid tSlk dqN cu x;k rks mlds ikBdksa vkSj Nk=ksa dh vkRek,¡ vkSj efLr"d gjne yckyc jgk djsaxs] ,d egku jpukRed 'kfDr ls Hkjs gq, & exj ml oDr tc os rS;kj gksxa s bl ns'k vkSj lekt esa gj le;] gj ?kM+h py jgh ml cgqr cM+h yM+kbZ eas mrjus dks] fnekx esa mlds 'kCn vkSj okD;ka'k nksgjkrs gq,] og ml le; oS".kksnsoh tkusokyh Vªsu ds cSBk gksxkA f'kjh"k 'kekZ us losZ'oj dks bu ckrksa dk tokc nsus dk dHkh ekSdk ugha fn;k] exj ds'ko us mls ,d ckj nhokj ds

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ikl jksddj lkQ&lkQ le>k;k Fkk fd ;s fVIif.k;k¡ vksNh vkSj csodwQkuk Fkha] D;ksfa d los'Z oj dh ckrksa ls ,slk dksbZ urhtk ugha fudyrk] nwljs] gj gky esa ;g csgrj gS fd bZ'oj ls 'kq:vkr esa fucV fy;k tk, D;ksafd 'kq:vkr esa mlls drjkus dk urhtk gksrk gS vkf[kj esa mlh rd ykSV vkuk] vkSj fQj [kqnk vkSj [kqnk esa Hkh QdZ gksrk gSA f'kjh"k viuh [kkyh&[kkyh vk¡[kksa ls mls [kkeks'k rkdrk jgk FkkA f'kjh"k 'kekZ ds ckjs esa FkksM+h rQlhy ls ;g] fd og bl e.Myh esa vHkh dqN gh fnu gq, nkf[ky gqvk FkkA mldk NksVk&lk xk¡o igkM+kas ds ihNs dgha Fkk tgk¡ b.VehfM,V dh i<+kbZ djus ds ckn vkxs dh i<+kbZ djus og ;gk¡ vk;k Fkk vkSj crkSj isbax xsLV ih-MCY;w-Mh ls fjVk;j ,d bathfu;j lkgc dh cM+h&lh 'kkunkj dksBh ds ,d dejs esa jgrk FkkA bu bathfu;j lkgc ds firk mlh ds xk¡o esa fdlh lqnwj tekus esa jksth&jksVh dh ryk'k esa ;gk¡ vk;s Fks] mUgsa xqtjs gq, Hkh vc ,d yEck vjlk gks pqdk FkkA vius xk¡o dk tc og ftØ djrk Fkk rks yxrk Fkk fd xzgksa ds 'kqHkk'kqHk fdrus ;ksx tqM+s gSa mlls elyu ogk¡ èkhes&èkhes fgyrs isM+ Fks] igkM+h gokvksa esa Q¡ldj tks ;w¡ QM+QM+krs Fks tSls fuckZèk Hkkxrh ,d v'o&lsuk---- mlds ?kj ds lkeus ,d pqipki unh cgrh Fkh vkSj mlesa lw;Z ds ijkofrZr gksrs flUnwjh jax ds izdk'k esa f'kdkjh dqÙkksa dh rjg ,d&nwljs dk ihNk djrh] exj ,d gh fojkV jpuk ds va'kksa dh rjg foy{k.k :ikd`fr;k¡ izdV gksrh Fkha] ml unh ij cus ,d iqjkus iqy ij p<+uk ,slk gksrk Fkk tSls fdlh HkXu jkseu fdys dh dxkj ij] vkSj ogk¡ ls uhps >k¡duk T;ksa dky esa rkduk] eryc ;g fd csfglkc vfHkO;fDr;k¡ thou dh&exj dbZ ckj dgus ds ckotwn og dHkh fdlh dks vius xk¡o ugha ys x;k ftldh otg ogh tkurk gksxkA og fdlh dks dHkh vius dejs ij Hkh ugha ys x;k] D;ksfa d og crkrk Fkk fd og eSyk&dqpyS k dejk gS] vkSj ogk¡ pk; dk Hkh dksbZ bUrtke ugha gS] gkyk¡fd lcdks ekywe Fkk fd mldh pk;]

276

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

[kkuk] uk'rk fdjk;s esa 'kkfey gS] vkSj ml ts-bZ-dh csVh ¼mldk uke Hkh ekywe Fkk lcdks] MkWyh½ tc mlds dejs esa uk'rk ysdj vkrh gS rks og mldh m¡xfy;k¡ lgyk nsrk gS] vkSj og yM+dh Hkh--- vkSj dksbZ vk¡[k ekjdj dg Hkh nsrk Fkk] ;kj lcls T;knk ets rks rsjs gh gSaA ;g yM+dh eqgYys ds ,d ghjksuqek yM+ds ds lkFk vfHkus=h cuus eq E cbZ Hkkxdj tk pq d h Fkh] vkS j muds ihNs & ihNs ts - bZ - Hkh x;k Fkk vkS j g¶rk&Hkj mls gj LVw f M;ks es a vkS j leq n z rVks a ij ryk'krk jgk FkkA vkf[kj og fQfYeLrku LVwfM;ks ds ckgj mlh yM+ds ds lkFk ,d pk; dh nqdku esa pk; ihrh feyh FkhA og mls le>k&cq>kdj fdlh rjg okil yk;k Fkk] yM+dk ogha jg x;k FkkA---- f'kjh"k 'kekZ mu lcesa lcls T;knk tghu Fkk] lcls T;knk i<+rk Fkk] vkSj mlds ikl cgqr rst] rdZ'khy] fo'ys"k.kijd fnekx Fkk] gkyk¡fd nwj dh dkSM+h ykus vkSj vyx nh[kus dh pkg esa vdlj mlds rdZ csgwns gksrs Fks] fiV tkus ds ckn Hkh ftUgsa og ihVrk pyk tkrk Fkk] elyu] fdlh us ,d ckj dgk fd ØkfUr ds ckn lksfo;r la?k ls xksxksy dh ^vksojdksV* ds eqdkcys dh ,d Hkh jpuk ugha vk;h] vfèkdrj tks fy[kk x;k os VªDS Vjksa vkSj lkewfgd Qkeks± ij fy[kh dpjk dfork,¡ FkhaA los'Z oj us bldk tokc fn;k ;g dgdj fd ØkfUr ds ckn 'krkfCn;ksa esa igyh ckj yk[kksa tux.k dks tqcku feyh Fkh vkSj ;g LokHkkfod Fkk fd igyh dksf'k'k esa mudh jpuk,¡ jíh gks]a vkSj fdlh us 'kksyks[kkso] xksdhZ] ek;dksoLdh] ikLrjukd vkSj ;sL;sfuu dk ftØ djuk pkgk] exj f'kjh"k 'kekZ] lqfu,] f'kjh"k 'kekZ dgrk gS fd mu reke dwM+k jpukvks a dks ØkfUr dh lQyrk ds iz e k.k ds :i es a ns [ kk tkuk pkfg, D;ks a f d egku xkSjoxzUFk ogha jps tkrs gSa tks lekt iki vkSj iru esa Mwck gksrk gSA bl ij ds'ko us mls bruh tksj ls ph[kdj pqi djk;k fd mldk psgjk Qd iM+ x;kA cglsa pyrh jgrh Fkha] vkSj chp&chp esa losZ'oj reke mRlqd psgjksa

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vkSj rUe; rdrh vk¡[kksa ds teko ds chp viuh 'kkUr vkSj vfopfyr vkokt esa dfork,¡] izse ls ljkcksj dfork,¡ gksrh Fkha] vfXuf'k[kk&lh mu dkYifud dU;kvksa dks lEcksfèkr] ftudh vk¡[kksa esa fo"kkn vkSj dkeuk,¡ gksrh FkhaA ;g 'e'kku esa eU=ikB dh rjg fdUgha xqelqe jgL;ksa dks VVksyuk Fkk] ;k nqjkRekvksa dks Hkxkus ds fy, lgL=uke dk ikBA dforkvksa esa lcls fiz; yxrk Fkk ^fiz;* 'kCn] tc Hkh og vkrk Fkk g"kZukn dh ,d gYdh xw¡t&lh mBrh Fkh vkSj ^}U}okn* 'kCn ckrphr esa lcls T;knk vkrk FkkA dforkvksa dh vfr gks tkus ij ?kks"k chp&chp esa t:j dg nsrk Fkk fd ;kj fdl pDdj esa iM+s gks] ;g crkvks fd i<+kbZ iwjh gksus ds ckn èkUèks&ikuh dk D;k tqxkM+ gksxkA ;g ?kks"k] ftlds firk dh yksgs ds lkeku vkSj gkMZo;s j dh ,d NksVh&lh nqdku Fkh] dkWelZ dk Nk= Fkk vkSj 'kke dks ykbcszjh tkdj iwjs euks;ksx ls Qkbusaf'k;y ,Dlizsl tSls v[kckj vkSj VkbEl vkWQ bf.M;k dk ^fctusl ,.M bdkWukeh* ist i<+k djrk Fkk] ekFks ij xgjh ydhjsa Mkydj fdlh tklwl dh rjg Vksg ysrs gq, fd eqYd dh vFkZO;oLFkk fdl rjQ tk jgh Fkh vkSj mldk vxyk eqdke dkSu&lk FkkA og vdlj jkr ds le; vkrk Fkk vkSj dejs esa csvkokt izos'k djrk Fkk] nhokj ij mldh o`gRdk;] dkyh Nk;k iM+rh jgrh FkhA dksus esa [kM+k jgdj og dgrk Fkk fd rqe yksx csz[r vkSj Iys[kkukso ds lkFk D;k extekjh djrs gks] ftldk dgha ls dksbZ tokc u vkus ij] nsj rd [kkeks'kh Nk;h jgus ds ckn] og vius dqcM+s dUèkksa vkSj dkyh Nk;k dks lesVdj pqids ls v¡èksjs esa pyk tkrk FkkA chp dk ttZj] >wyrk njoktk ges'kk cUn jgrk FkkA ml njokts esa Nsn vkSj njkjsa Fkha] vkSj Bhd ml le;] tc fdlh eqf'dy&lh yxrh dfork ds ekuh eqëh esa idM+us dks gh gksrk Fkk gkFk] irk ugha fdldk psgjk >k¡drk utj vk tkrk Fkk] fdlh cnlwjr Mk;u tSlk] pqM+Sy tSlk psgjk--- ;g xjhch ds fy, fy[kk tk jgk gS & lcdh vk¡[kksa esa ?kwjdj ns[krk Fkk] bl rjg fd mudh

278

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

g¡lh muds psgjs ij gh te tk,A losZ'oj dk fodykax cki fnu&Hkj èkwi esa ,d r[r ij ysVk jgrk Fkk vkSj vius cM+s csVs vkSj mldh choh dks ek¡&cgu dh cqjh&cqjh xkfy;k¡ nsrk jgrk Fkk fd lkys gjkeh gSa] dkepksj] fudEesA mlds HkkbZ dk ,d lky dk cPpk vius ?kqVuksa ij vk¡xu esa bèkj&mèkj Mksyrk jgrk Fkk] tgk¡&rgk¡ Vêh dj nsrk FkkA HkkbZ csjktxkj Fkk] vkl&iM+ksl esa NksVs&eksVs dke djrk Fkk] tSls 'kkfn;ksa esa 'kkfe;kus] ltkoV vkfn dk bUrtke vkSj nks&pkj lkS :i;s cuk ysrk FkkA cki fctyh foHkkx ls fjVk;MZ Fkk] yksx dgrs Fks fd og fctyh ds èkDds ls ,d Vk¡x [kks cSBk Fkk vkSj fQj fudky fn;k x;k FkkA ,d cgu Fkh ftldh mez ml le; ckjg&pkSng lky FkhA mls csgks'kh ds nkSj iM+rs Fks] ftldk bykt djus dks iM+kls ds mu MkWDVj lkgc dh xksfy;k¡ fcYdqy csvlj lkfcr gks jgh FkhaA rc mldk psgjk ,dne ihyk iM+ tkrk FkkA cgqr nsj rd ikuh ds NhaVs ekjus ds ckn og gks'k esa vkrh Fkh vkSj ikuh ,dVd] Fkdu&Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls vklikl tek yksxksa dks rkdrh FkhA mu fnuksa mlds HkkbZ dh iRuh fQj isV ls Fkh vkSj dsoy isVhdksV esa vk¡xu esa bèkj&mèkj pyrh gqbZ og cgqr Hkíh utj vkrh FkhA iUnzg lky iqjkus os lHkh fnu ,d tSls Fks blfy, dHkh&dHkh yxrk Fkk tSls le; ,d txg Bgj x;k gks] exj og yxkrkj chrrk tk jgk Fkk] oSls gh tSls flusek esa izkts Ds Vj ds ifg;s viuh mlh j¶rkj ls pyrs tkrs gS]a ml le; Hkh tc insZ ij dksbZ tek gqvk Ýht 'kkWV n'kkZ;k tk jgk gksA ysfdu Hkhrj ds xàjksa esa dgha bPNkvksa dh gypy 'kq: gks pqdh Fkh] ftUgsa c<+rs tkuk Fkk vc ,d tYnckth vkSj mrkoysiu ds lkFkA losZ'oj ds vykok lc yksx fdlh jksekap ds ?kfVr gksus dh izrh{kk esa FksA os ukVdh; vkSj vk'p;Z&Hkjh ?kVukvksa ds tekoM+s vkSj 'kksjxqy ds chp ,d jksekap ls nwljs rd nkSM+rs gq, tkuk pkgrs Fks] bUrtkj Fkk cl] fd ijojfnxkj vk,] lhVh ctk,A f'kjh"k 'kekZ pkgrk Fkk vius izFke ladyu dk izdk'kuA ?kks"k dk r; Fkk fd ch-dkWe-

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ds ckn vius firk dh nqdku ij cSBsxkA vkyksd JhokLro lh-ih-,e-Vh- esa lQy gksus ds ckn MkWDVjh i<+us fdlh nwljs 'kgj pyk x;k FkkA dqN yksx izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA vkns'k voLFkh dh tsc ls ,d ckj chM+h fudkyus ds lkFk fxjk Fkk cEij izkbt okyk dksbZ ykWVjh dk fVdVA mUgha fnuksa ,d nq?kZVuk gqbZ FkhA ds'ko ds cM+s HkkbZ vius vukM+hiu esa viuh yky ek:fr dks igkM+ksa esa cgqr Å¡pkbZ ij ys x;s Fks tgk¡ lM+dsa fgeikr ls Hkhxh] 'kh'ks dh rjg fpduh FkhaA dkj lSdM+ksa QhV uhps igkM+ dh ryh esa tk fxjh Fkh] vkSj mruh Å¡pkbZ ls utj vkus yxk Fkk [kwu dk ,d NksVk&lk NhaVkA mlesa ls yk'k fudkyus ds fy, vxys fnu vkSj rst èkwi dk bUrtkj djuk iM+k FkkA jksus&èkksus dk nkSj lekIr gksus ds ckn ds'ko dh HkkHkh us Fkdku yns psgjs vkSj Fkes gq, vk¡lq v ks a ds lkFk mlls fourh dh Fkh fd og edkuks a & tehuks a ds vèkw j s Nw V x;s lkS n ks a dks iw j k dj ns ftues a mudk viuk Hkh dkQh iS l k Q¡ l k gq v k Fkk] bles a viuk deh'ku og ftruk pkgs [kqn r; dj ys] exj vpkud VwV iM+h ml foink esa og mudh enn u djsxk rks os yksx-----A losZ'oj lc yksxksa ds chp ls] pyrh cgl ds chp] ,d fnu cqycqys dh rjg xk;c gks x;kA mls iwjc ds ,d lhekUr ftys ds fdlh nwjnjkt xk¡o esa Ldwy ekLVj dh ekewyh&lh ukSdjh feyh Fkh] og ckdh lcdks fcuk crk;s] fcuk fdlh ls feys] pqids ls ogk¡ pyk x;k FkkA mlds ckn og dHkh ykSVdj ugha vk;k] vius ?kjokyksa ls feyus Hkh ughaA vius ?kjokyksa dks og 'kq: ds nks&rhu lky nks&pkj lkS :i;s Hkstrk jgrk Fkk] fQj og ukSdjh irk ugha fdu dkj.kksa ls mlls fNu x;h] exj mlds ckn Hkh og okil ugha vk;kA cl vkèkh&vèkwjh [kcjsa vkrh Fkha ftUgsa vUnktksa ls iwjk djuk gksrk FkkA dbZ lkyksa ds ckn lquk x;k fd mlus ogha ij fookg Hkh dj fy;k Fkk] fQj ;g fd og csgn raxh esa Fkk] eryc ;g fd ,d tdM+nkj thou ds chp&exj

280

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

'kk;n grk'k ;k ijs'kku ugha] blfy, fd og tgk¡ Hkh Fkk] vius tSls cgqr lkjs lkfFk;ksa ds chp FkkA os dqN jktuhfrd] fopkjkRed dke djrs Fks&uqDdM+ ukVd] lHkk,¡] xksf"B;k¡] Nk=ksa vkSj fngkM+h ij [kVus okyksa ds chp dqN dke] ,d NksVs ls vfu;rdkyhu v[kckj dk izdk'ku Hkh&og vkSj mldh iRuh nksuks]a vkSj muds cgqr lkjs laxh&lkFkhA muds ikl Qqjlr dgk¡ FkhA bl 'kgj ls mldk ukrk iwjh rjg VwVk pqdk FkkA dHkh ogk¡ ls Niusokyh if=dk esa mldk dksbZ ys[k] mlds ckjs esa dksbZ lekpkj ns[kus dks fey tkrk FkkA izdk'k vkSj Nk;k ds chp dh njkjksa esa ls lky xqtjrs x;s] fu%'kCn csgok nqigfj;k¡ vkSj dkfy[k&Hkjh jkrsaA bl chp ;gk¡ ij mldk og lkS lky iqjkuk edku fxj x;k Fkk& chp esa bl bykds esa tks ,d cM+k HkwdEi vk;k Fkk] ftlesa O;kid fouk'k gqvk Fkk vkSj mldh [kcjsa v[kckjksa esa Nk;h jgh Fkha & mlesa og ,d eycs ds <sj esa cny x;k FkkA losZ'oj ml le; Hkh ugh vk ik;k Fkk] gk¡ mlus vius ,d lkFkh dks t:j Hkstk Fkk tks dqN fnu mlds ?kjokyksa ds lkFk jgk FkkA edku ds eycs esa Q¡ldj cgqr lkjs yksx ?kk;y gq, FksA gksE;kiSFkh ds MkWDVj Nr ds ,d cM+s VqdM+s dh pksV ls nok dh ckjhd lQsn xksfy;ksa vkSj vYdksgy dh xUèk ds chp ekjs x;s FksA og Lexyj Hkh ?kk;y gqvk Fkk vkSj ejge&iêh ds ckn lhèks eqt¶Qjuxj okil pyk x;k FkkA losZ'oj dk cki Hkh ?kk;y gqvk Fkk D;ksafd og cSlk[kh lesr tYnh ls ckgj ugha Hkkx ik;k FkkA og nl&iUnzg fnu vLirky esa jgk FkkA fQj os ckn esa fdlh nwljs eqgYys esa fdlh vkSj edku esa fdjk;s ij jgus yxs FksA edku ds ekfyd lwcsnkj lkgc dks ,d [kjksap Hkh ugha vk;h Fkh] u mlds ?kjokyksa esa ls fdlh dks&vkSj mls ;g Qk;nk gqvk Fkk fd cjlksa ls tes gq, fdjk;snkj jkrksajkr edku [kkyh dj x;s Fks vkSj vc ogk¡ dqN Hkh cuok;k tk ldrk Fkk] dksbZ ekdsfZ Vax dkEiysDl ;k vBeaftyk bekjrA iUnzg lky ds ckn vkns'k voLFkh ds ikl losZ'oj dh ,d mÙksftr] HkM+drs gq, vkosxksa ls Hkjh fpëh vk;h Fkh ftlesa mlus fy[kk Fkk fd bl txg ls ,d yEch vuqifLFkfr us mls

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fdl dnj O;kdqy dj fn;k Fkk] vkSj og pUn fnuksa ds fy, ?kj vk jgk FkkA mldh cgu dh 'kknh FkhA mlds tkus vkSj vkus ds chp tks le; chr x;k Fkk og iUnzg lky dk ,d csgn] csgn yEck oDQk Fkk] exj nwljh rjg ls ns[kk tk, rks] cl FkksM+h gh nsj rksA ml fnu lqcg ls ckfj'k gks jgh FkhA voLFkh us ,d cspSu] ,saBh gqbZ uhan ds chp viuh vk¡[ksa [kksyha] vkSj dejs ds lwusiu esa mlds fnekx dh ijrsa QkM+rs] tSls Hkkxdj pys vk;s cgqr lkjs Mjkous 'kCn vkSj fopkjA os jkr&Hkj dqÙks dh rjg mlds fljgkus cSBs jgrs Fks--- lqcg c<+krs Fks viuh ykjnkj tqcku vkSj nksLrkuk iatkA og chek ,ts.M Fkk] vkSj mldk dke bUgha 'kCnksa ls pyrk Fkk tSls nthZ dk dSaph ls pyrk gS vkSj ukbZ dk ml peM+s dh iêh ls ftl ij jxM+dj og viuk mLrjk pedkrk gSA og fnu&Hkj 'kgj ds ?kjksa] nqdkuksa] n¶rjksa esa yksxksa ls feyrk] mUgsa ,d gkWjj dFkk lqukrk ?kwerk Fkk fd ekSr ncs ik¡o mlds ihNs py jgh Fkh] dHkh Hkh] dgha Hkh >iêk ekjus dks rS;kj] vkSj os ej x;s rks muds cky&cPps--- bl dgkuh dks og vfèkd ls vfèkd Mjkouh cukrk Fkk] vkSj gksrk ;g Fkk fd tc og ;g dgkuh lqurk Fkk rks [kqn lqurk Hkh Fkk] vkSj bldh otg ls mlds Hkhrj O;ki x;k Fkk ,d f[kapk gqvk lUukVk vkSj dkbZ dh rjg teh jgusokyh f?kX?khA og gj nwljs&pkSFks eghus vius uke ls ,d u;h ikWfylh ysrk Fkk] [kqn viuk lcls cM+k dLVej Fkk og vkSj mldk yxHkx lkjk osru ches dh fd'rksa esa pyk tkrk FkkA og mBdj èkhjs&èkhjs lqcg ds dke fuiVkus yxkA og ckfj'k :dus dh jkg ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj lksp jgk Fkk fd n¶rj tk, ;k ugha] fd gkFk esa Nkrk idM+s og Bsdsnkj vk;k Fkk tks mldk edku cuok jgk FkkA og rhu&pkj rjg dh Vkbysa mlls ilUn djokus yk;k Fkk tks mlds ckFk:e esa yxuh FkhaA rHkh iM+ksl dh ,d cPph ,d xhyh fpëh xsV ds ikl Qsad x;h] ;g dgdj fd fiNys fnu Mkfd;k xyrh ls muds ?kj ns x;k FkkA ckfj'k esa

282

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

tkdj mlus og fpëh mBk;h vkSj Hkkxrs gq, okil vk;kA og dkQh nsj rd mldh gS.MjkbfVax igpkuus dh dksf'k'k djrk jgkA ,d lk¡l esa fpëh i<+ Mkyus ds ckn Bsdsnkj ls mlus dgk fd og lc mBkdj ys tk,A ;g lc ckn esa ns[kk tk,xkA ßfpëh esa dksbZ ,slh&oSlh [kcj gS\Þ Bsdsnkj us tkrs&tkrs iwNkA ßugha] ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha] lc Bhd gSA vHkh vki pysaAÞ mlus dgkA mlds ?kj esa cM+s&cM+s ckyksa vkSj ckchZ MkWy tSls psgjs okyh ,d xksjh fpêh vkSjr] mldh choh tks ,d cM+s 'kgj vkSj vehj cki dh yM+dh Fkh] f[kM+dh ds ikl ew<+s ij cSBdj ckgj dks ns[k jgh Fkh] >ek>e ckfj'kA mlds ikl frikbZ ij VsyhQksu FkkA voLFkh us MkW vkyksd JhokLro dks Qksu feyk;k tks ml oDr 'kgj ds nwljs fdukjs ij vius Dyhfud esa ,d dkQh ekaly ejht vkSjr ls >had jgk FkkA og eksVh vkSjr cnfetkt vkSj fpM+fpM+h Hkh Fkh vkSj dg jgh Fkh fd og mlls Ng eghus ls bykt djok jgh Fkh] vHkh rd mlds gkFk&iSjksa dh >u>ukgV Bhd D;ksa ugha gqbZ] vkSj mlds [kwu ls yckyc Hkjs lhus esa [kkyh&[kkyh&lk D;ksa yxrk gS] exj eq¡gyxh Fkh D;ksafd MkWDVj ds ,d ifjfpr dh choh FkhA ßdkSu\Þ MkWDVj us Qksu esa dgkA voLFkh us dgk] ßeSa voLFkhAÞ ßdkSu voLFkh\Þ MkWDVj us fQj dgkA ßvoLFkh dks NksM+ks igys esjh ckr dk tokc nksAÞ eksVh ejht vkSjr us chp esa dgk] csreht tks Fkh] vkSj cslczA ßeSa vkns'k voLFkhA esjh vkokt ugha igpkuh\Þ ßckfj'k dh otg ls vkokt lkQ ugha vk jghAÞ ßlos'Z oj vk jgk gSA 'kk;n dy ;k ijlksa] mldh cgu dh 'kknh gSAÞ ßdkSu losZ'oj\Þ ;g mldh choh Fkh tks VsyhQksu ij dku yxk;s gq, FkhA ßdkSu losZ'oj\Þ MkWDVj us iwNkA ßvc ;g Hkh crkuk gksxk\ losZ'oj----Þ voLFkh us dgkA ßdkSu losZ'oj\Þ choh us fQj dgk] og mlls VsyhQksu Nhu ysuk pkgrh Fkh] exj

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og mls ,d gkFk ls fdlh rjg jksdrs gq, tYnh&tYnh ckr djrk jgkA mèkj ml eksVh ejht vkSjr us fQj chp esa dqN dguk pkgkA MkWDVj us Qksu ij gkFk j[kdj mls f>M+drs gq, dgk] ßpqi cSfB, FkksM+h nsjAÞ ßdkSu gS ;g los'Z oj\Þ choh us fQj ,d ph[krh vkokt esa dgkA voLFkh vius dks u jksd ldk] mlus ,d gkFk ls mls ihNs èkdsyrs gq, >q¡>ykdj dgk fd ;kj tjk pqi jgks] ckr djus nksxh\ chp esa nks >xM+kyw vkSj dV[kuh vkSjrksa dh fpYy&iksa ls ijs mlus fdlh rjg ;g [kcj nwljh rjQ igq¡pk;h fd losZ'oj nks&,d fnuksa esa vk jgk gSA tc mlus VsyhQksu j[kk rks mldh choh fcYyh dh rjg ml ij >iVh vkSj ikl ds nhoku ij mls fxjk fn;kA ßdkSu gS ;g los'Z oj] dc vk jgk gS] dgk¡ ls vk jgk gS] eq>s lkjh ckr ekywe gksuh pkfg,AÞ mlus dgkA blds ihNs dh dgkuh njvly ;g Fkh fd mlds nksLrksa esa dkQh vkokjk] 'kjkch vkSj ys[kduqek yksx FksA 'kknh ds ckn og ,d lky rd lc dqN [kkeks'kh ls ns[krh jgh Fkh] vkSj fQj mls dguk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk fd og ;gk¡ ls VªkalQj djk,] vkSj mlds nksLrksa esa ls fdlh ds vkus ij og muds eq¡g ij njoktk cUn dj nsrh FkhA ;gh ugha mlus eqgYys ds nks&pkj yM+ds Hkh rS;kj dj fy;s Fks fd os dgha vklikl utj vk,¡ rks mUgsa fNidj dadM ekjs tk,¡ rks og mUgsa buke nsxhA vc dksbZ ugha vkrk FkkA mlus dgk] ßrqEgkjs lkjs Qkyrw&ukdkjk nksLrksa dks eqf'dy ls Hkxk;k gSA vc nqckjk ogha pDdj 'kq: gqvk rks eq>s Hkkx tkuk gksxkAÞ og bl ckr ij Hkh ukjkt Fkh fd og bl 'kgj esa edku cuok jgk Fkk] dgha vkSj D;ksa ugha] tgk¡ ys[kdksa&dykdkjksa dk dksbZ pDdj u gksA mèkj og eksVh vkSjr feêh ds <wg dh rjg vc fcYdqy [kkeks'k cSBh FkhA MkWDVj us mlls dgk fd vki Hkhrj tkdj nok ys ysaA fQj mlus ?k.Vh ctkdj vVS.Ms.V dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd eSa vkèks ?k.Vs ds fy, tk jgk gw¡A ejhtksa dks jksds

284

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

j[kksA og vius ?kj x;k tks Dyhfud ls tqMk+ gqvk Fkk] vkSj csM:e esa tkdj cM+s&ls fcLrj ij [kkeks'kh ls ysV x;k] rkcwr esa ysVus dh rjg] mldh bPNk 'kh'ks esa viuk psgjk ns[kus gqbZ] vk¡[kksa ds uhps dh ydhjksa ls vUnktk yxkus dh fd og dkSu&lk le; Fkk] vkSj fdruh mez chr pqdh Fkh] fdruh ckdh cph FkhA voLFkh dh choh [kjkc ewM esa fcLrj ij vkSaèkh ysVh gqbZ FkhA og LVsV cSad vkWQ ifV;kyk esa xqjfoUnj dks Qksu feyk jgk Fkk] tks ml le; brus lkjs :i;ksa ds chp Fkk fd mUgsa ,d ds Åij ,d yxk;k tks Nr dks QksM+rh og ehukj dkQh Å¡pkbZ rd tkrhA Qksu ikdj mlus dgk] ßlosZ'oj! brus lkyksa ds ckn\ dc vk jgk gS\Þ ßdy ;k ijlksa ghA fpëh dqN ysV feyh gSAÞ ßvPNk\ brus lkyksa ds ckn mlls feyuk irk ugha dSlk yxsxkA mlus rkjh[k ugha fy[kh\Þ ßmldh cgu dh 'kknh Ng rkjh[k dks gS] ijlksaA ml fnu rks og ;gk¡ gksxk ghA mlds ,dkèk fnu ds ckn ge yksx] lc iqjkus nksLr] dgha ij feysxa As ,d yEch cSBd gksxh] jkr&HkjA Bhd gS u! cl ;gh lwpuk nsuh FkhAÞ ßckdh lc yksxksa dks crk fn;k gS\Þ ßeSa dksf'k'k dj jgk gw¡] Qksu ij! gk¡] f'kjh"k dks rqe crk nsuk] mlds ikl VsyhQksu ugha gSA mldk ?kj rqEgkjs ?kj ds utnhd gh gSAÞ Qksu esa dsoy xw¡----xw¡ dh xw¡trh vkokt FkhA lha[kpksa okyh f[kM+dh ds ikj dqN McMck;h vk¡[ksa mls rkd jgh FkhaA mlus f[kM+dh cUn dj nh vkSj eSuts j ds uke vkèkh Nqêh dh nj[kkLr fy[khA ijs'kku psgjs vkSj viyd vk¡[kksa okyk eSustj vius dsfcu ls mlds ikl vk;k vkSj iwNk] ÞD;k ckr gS\ vpkud Nqêh fdlfy,\Þ

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ßesjh rch;r Bhd ugha gSA eq>s flj esa pDdj vk jgk gSA dksbZ vkneh ;gk¡ yxkb, tks lkjs :i;s fxu ysAÞ f[kM+dh ds ijs èkDdk&eqDdh 'kq: gks x;h FkhA eSustj us grk'k Hkko ls HkhM+ dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj mlls dgk fd og f[kM+dh ij [kM+s yksxksa dks fuiVk,] og dksbZ bUrtke djrk gSA FkksMh+ nsj ds ckn ,d vU; O;fDr vk;k vkSj rsth ls m¡xfy;k¡ pykrs gq, uksV fxuus yxkA og pqipki cSd a ds ckgj pyk vk;kA ckgj vc ckjkSud vkleku Fkk tgk¡ co.Mj cknyksa dks èkDdk ekjdj fNrjk jgk Fkk vkSj lw;Z dh iryh rIr fdj.ksa >k¡dus yxh FkhaA cjlkr vc fcYdqy #d pqdh Fkha mlus ,d VSEiks idM+k vkSj lokfj;ksa ds chp Q¡lk gqvk] okgu dh FkjFkjkgV ds lkFk dk¡irs gq,] FkksM+h gh nsj esa vius ?kj igq¡p x;kA ;g rhu dejksa dk NksVk&lk edku 'kgj ds fcYdqy chp ,d dkyksuh esa Fkk] tgk¡ mldk ifjokj jgrk Fkk & ek¡ firk] iRuh vkSj nks cPpsA ßvkt bruh tYnh dSls\Þ mldh iRuh us mls ns[kdj iwNkA ßdqN ugha] rch;r [kjkc Fkh] Nqêh ysdj vk x;kAÞ ßdq N ugha ] dks b Z ,s l h fpUrk dh ckr ugha gS A eS a Fkks M + h ns j Hkhrj tkdj ysVrk gw¡A cPpksa ls dg nsuk] 'kksj u djsaA nksigj ds ckn 'kk;n ?kks " k vk,xk] rc eq > s mBk ns u kAÞ og Hkhrj ds dejs esa tkdj ysV x;k] 'koklu dh eqnzk esaA og ,d ?k.Vs rd lksrk jgk] ,d LoIu ns[krk jgkA ml LoIu esa Hkh og mlh eqnzk esa ysVk gqvk Fkk ftlesa lpeqp vkSj ml LoIu esa mls uhan ugha vk jgh FkhA og csuhan liuk mldh uhan ds Hkhrj bl rjg ?kql jgk Fkk] tSls [katj E;ku esa ljdrk gS] [kVk[kV--- cgqr nsj ds ckn tc og mBdj cSBk rks mlus tkuk fd og lks;k ugha Fkk] ,d iy ds fy, HkhA ?kks"k ds ?kj esa ml oDr rst vkokt esa VsyhQksu ct+k Fkk] ftlesa ogk¡

286

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ls nks&rhu ?k.Vs dh nwjh ij ,d nwljs 'kgj ls cngokl vkokt esa ;g lwpuk Fkh fd ogk¡ jgusokyh mldh cgu ml fnu lqcg Nr ij diM+s QSykrs gq, lhf<+;ksa ij fQlydj yq<+drs gq, uhps vk fxjh Fkh vkSj [kwu esa lus diM+ksa esa rsth ls vLirky ys tk;h x;h FkhA nks&rhu ?k.Vs ds vkWijs'ku ds ckn og cp x;h Fkh exj vHkh rd csgks'k Fkh] exj mlds xHkZ dk cPpk ej pqdk FkkA vki QkSju igq¡pus dh dksf'k'k djsaA ?kks"k LrCèk] VsyhQksu dks ?kwjrk jg x;k Fkk] ,d ?kqVh&lh ph[k mlds xys ls fudyh FkhA fQj og Hkhrj ds dejs esa yidk Fkk tgk¡ mlds firk ml oDr viuh nksigj dh uhan ys jgs FksA og pqipki mUgsa ns[krk jgk] ,d fofp= rjhds ls L;kg iM+ x;s muds ukd&uD'k vkSj e`rd dh&lh fu"izk.k uhanA vHkh nks eghus igys gh rks mudh ek¡] ges'kk nqf[k;kjh] [khth gqbZ] ijs'kku jgusokyh ek¡&rc Hkh tc mudh iqjkuh] iq'rSuh nqdku ls dqN [kkl fudyrk u Fkk vkSj raxh cuh jgrh Fkh] vkSj fQj mlus bruk lkjk iSlk dekdj fn[kk fn;k Fkk] rc Hkh---ges'kk ,d ihyh] Hkwjh] eugwl mnklh dk ,izu igus jgusokyh& mUgsa NksM+dj x;h FkhA tc og ejh Fkh dsoy ml oDr mlus mrkjk Fkk viuk og thou&Hkj dk ycknk] vkSj mldh yk'k Fkh LQfVd&lh lQsnA mlds tkus ds ckn ?kj esa ej?kV tSlk lUukVk Nk;k jgrk Fkk vkSj uhan esa pyrs vknfe;ksa ;k vUèkksa tSlh ohjku vk¡[kksa ls os ,d&nwljs dks rkdrs jgrs FksaA vpkud mls dqN ;kn vk;k vkSj og diM+s cnydj ckgj fudkyk vkSj pUn gh {k.kksa esa lM+d ij pyk vk;kA lM+dksa ij xM<+ksa esa ckfj'k dk ikuh tek Fkk] chp esa dgha&dgha lM+dsa iwjh rjg ikuh esa Mwch gqbZ FkhaA xqjfoUnj ds ?kj rd igq¡pus esa mls dkQh le; yx x;kA ßdgk¡ gSa ljnkj th\Þ mlus Hkhrj ?kqlrs gh dgkA ßHkhrj ysVs gSAa vki cSBks] eSa mUgsa cqykrh gw¡AÞ xqjfoUnj dh iRuh us dgkA

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xqjfoUnj flag Hkhrj ds dejs ds njokts ij utj vk;kA og cgqr Fkdk vkSj ihyk yx jgk FkkA mldh vk¡[kksa esa vèkwjh uhan FkhA ßeSa bl le; cgqr tYnh esa gw¡A rw og cSad esa [kkrk [kqyokus okys QkeZ yk;k\Þ ßugha] eSa Hkwy x;kAÞ ?kks"k grk'k Hkko ls lksQs ij cSB x;kA ßHkwy x;k dk D;k eryc\ vkt r; ugha gqvk Fkk fd----A eSa dsoy blh dke ds fy, rsth ls Hkkxrk vk;k gw¡] tcfd vkt cgqr cqjh [kcj vk;h gSA esjh cgu dk ,sDlhMs.V gks x;k gS] og gkfLiVy esa csgks'k iM+h gSA vHkh firkth ds lkFk ogk¡ tkuk gSA vHkh mUgsa crk;k Hkh ugha gSAÞ ßD;ksa] D;k gqvk\ cgu csgks'k iM+h gS] vkSj rwus ?kj esa fdlh dks crk;k ugha] vkSj rw [kkrk [kqyokus ds fy,----Þ ßvHkh VsyhQksu ij [kcj vk;h FkhA eSua s lkspk igys muds nLr[kr djok yw¡] fQj crkÅ¡] ysfdu rw QkElZ gh ugha yk;kAÞ ßD;ksa\ crk;k D;ksa ugha\Þ xqjfoUnj us xqLls esa dgkA ß;kj] enj ds tkus ds ckn mudh fdlh pht esa fnypLih ugha jg x;h gSA vè;kRe tksj ekjus yxk gSA gfj}kj] _f"kds'k esa fdlh vkJe esa tkdj jgus dh ckr djrs gS a A vc ;g [kcj lqudj lhèks cksfj;k&fcLrj mBkdj py gh u ns a ] fQj----A vPNk ikVZujf'ki MhM ij gh nLr[r gks tk,¡] eSa lkFk yk;k gw¡A rw HkkHkh dks cqyk----Þ ljnkjuh fdpu esa tkdj pk; cukus yxh Fkh] ckgj dh ckrphr ij dku yxk;s gq,A ßugha ] vkt dks b Z nLr[kr ugha gks a x s A rq > s QkS j u tkuk pkfg,A vkt ugha - --Þ

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

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ßysfdu D;ksa\Þ ßcl vkt ugha] fQj ns[kk tk,xkAÞ ßysfdu vkt D;ksa ugha\Þ ßvkt rsth cgu ftUnxh vkSj ekSr ds chp gSA ,sls le; esa ;g lc ugha] rq>s QkSju ogk¡ tkuk pkfg,AÞ xqjfoUnj flag ds firk dk ,d NksVk&lk tehu dk VqdM+k 'kgj ls dksbZ nl&ckjg fd-eh- dh nwjh ij FkkA og bykdk b.MfLVª;y ,LVsV ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk jgk FkkA ?kks"k us mlls dgk Fkk fd og tehu og mls csp ns] ftruk mldk nke gS] pkgs rks mlls nl&chl gtkj T;knk ij] exj xqjfoUnj cgqr pkykd Fkk ¼ugha] og ugha] njvly mldh choh tks ,d [kkunkuh fctusl ifjokj ls Fkh vkSj 'kknh ds ckn ls gh mldh tku [kk;s tkrh Fkh fd og ukSdjh NksM+dj dksbZ O;kikj djs vkSj jkrksa esa os lsDl ds lkFk ,d&nwljs ds dkuksa esa iSls vkSj O;kikj dh ckrsa mPpkjk djrs Fks] QqlQqlkgVksa esa uhan vkus rd] fQj os lkFk&lkFk liuk ns[krs Fks] ,d gh liuk&,d ds Åij ,d j[kh gqbZ uksVksa dh xfì;ksa dk½ mlus dgk Fkk fd og ml tehu dks eq¶r esa vius ikl le>s] vkSj cnys esa ogk¡ feujy okVj dh tks QSDVªh yxkus tk jgk Fkk mlesa mls 25 izfr'kr dk fgLlsnkj cuk,A ?kks"k ugha ekuk Fkk] mlus dgk Fkk] ;kj rw ipkl gtkj] ,d yk[k T;knk ys ys] exj xqjfoUnj ds dku esa ljnkjuh izsr dh rjg iatkch esa QqlQqlkrh jgrh Fkh] vM+s jgks] >qduk er vkSj vkf[kj esa ?kks"k dks >qduk iM+k FkkA xqjfoUnj ljdkjh ukSdjh esa Fkk vkSj mèkj ?kks"k ds lkFk VSDl dk dksbZ yQM+k Fkk] blfy, bl QSDVªh esa ?kks"k ds firk vkSj xqjfoUnj dh choh dks ikVZuj cukuk FkkA dy jkr xqjfoUnj dh choh us cPpksa dh dkWih esa dSydqysVj ls cgqr nsj rd dksbZ fglkc yxk;k Fkk] fQj ijs'kku gksdj ihys] tnZ] ilhus ls ljkcksj

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psgjs ds lkFk mlls dgk Fkk fd 40 izfr'kr ls de ds fgLls ij jkth gksuk ?kkVs dk lkSnk gSA ßcl vc tkÅ¡xk ghA blesa ik¡p feuV yxsaxsA rw cqyk rks HkkHkh dksAÞ ?kks"k us dgkA ßugha] vkt ugha] dg fn;k uA bl ckjs esa fQj ckr djsaxs rlYyh lsAÞ ßckr D;k djuh gS!Þ ßdy&ijlksa rd vxj rw ykSV vk;k] rc rlYyh ls cSBxas As rHkh nLr[kr gks tk,¡xsA vkt ughaAÞ ?kks"k mls [kkyh&[kkyh ls ns[krk jgkA mldk psgjk ilhus ls yFkiFk Fkk] vkSj lk¡las Qwyh gqbA± fQj og mBk vkSj grk'k] gkSys dneksa ls ckgj pyk x;kA bl le; rd v¡èksjk iwjh rjg f?kj pqdk FkkA èkheh j¶rkj ls ljdrh gqbZ mldh dkj xyh ds eksM+ ij vks>y gks x;hA mlds tkus ds ckn xqjfoUnj dqN nsj ;w¡ gh [kkyh cSBk jgk] dqN lksprs gq,A fQj ?kM+h ij mldh fuxkg x;h rks og mBdj ckgj tkus ds fy, diM+s cnyus yxkA Hkhrj ds dejs ls mldh iRuh vk;h vkSj mls lokfy;k vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus yxh ftl ij mlus dgk fd og vHkh FkksM+h nsj esa ykSV vk,xkA mlus LdwVj fudkykA FkksM+h gh nsj esa og iM+kls dh ,d dkyksuh esa ,d cM+h&lh dksBh esa igq¡pk] tks bl oDr v¡èksjs esa Mwch gqbZ FkhA dksBh ds ckgj ds fgLls esa ,d nqdku Fkh tks bl oDr cUn Fkh] dsoy ,d ef)e cYc dh jks'kuh esa mldk cksMZ ped jgk Fkk& MkWyh C;wVh ikyZjA f'kjh"k 'kekZ] mÙkj&vkèkqfudrkoknh ys[kd] ;gha fiNokM+s dh rjQ fdjk;s ds dejs esa jgrk FkkA xqjfoUnj us ckgj ls f'kjh"k ds vkokt nh] ftldk dksbZ mÙkj u feyus ij og xsV [kksydj ihNs dh rjg tkus yxkA mlh {k.k mls yxk tSls edku ds Hkhrj ls dqN yM+kbZ&>xM+s dh vkoktsa vk jgh gksa] fQj os lglk :d x;ha] exj ,d nch gqbZ flldh] v¡èksjs esa dgh ls vkrh gqbZ] mlds lkFk&lkFk pyrh jghA nkfguh

290

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

rjQ ls vpkud mls ,d vkokt lqukbZ nh] ßfdlls feyuk gS vkidks\Þ mlus v¡èksjs esa vk¡[ksa xM+kdj ns[kk] f'kjh"k dk edku ekfyd] og ts-bZdqlhZ ij dkyh ;k dRFkbZ 'kkWy yisVs cSBk gqvk Fkk tSls fdlh dk bUrtkj dj jgk gksA og mBdj mlds ikl pyk vk;kA dgha nwj ls vkrh ,d iryh izdk'k fdj.k esa og cgqr cw<+k yx jgk Fkk] vkSj mlds dUèks >qds gq, FksA ßf'kjh"k----Þ mlus dgkA ßog rks 'kk;n ugha gSAÞ cw<+s us ,d gk¡Qrh] ijs'kkuh vkokt esa dgkA ßdgk¡ x;k gS\Þ ßirk ughaAÞ dqN nsj ds fy, [kkeks'kh Nk x;hA ,d f[kaprk gqvk lUukVkA ßeSa FkksM+h nsj bUrtkj dj ysrk gw¡A 'kk;n vHkh vk tk,AÞ f'kjh"k ds dejs ds ckgj v¡èksjk Fkk] Hkhrj f[kM+fd;ksa ds 'kh'kksa ds ihNs ls gYdh jks'kuh utj vk jgh FkhA mlus vkokt nh] f'kjh"k] ysfdu Hkhrj [kkeks'kh jghA mlus njokts dks èkDdk fn;k vkSj og [kqy x;kA mls ekywe Fkk fd dgha vklikl tkus ij f'kjh"k dejs esa rkyk ugha yxkrk FkkA ogk¡ mldk fc[kjk gqvk fcLrj Fkk vkSj dqlhZ&est] tehu ij ,d pVkbZ vkSj cgqr lkjh fdrkcsa] if=dk,¡ oxSjgA dejs esa vknfe;ksa dh xUèk Hkjh gqbZ Fkh] tSls dskbZ vHkh&vHkh] tYnh esa dgha mBdj x;k gksA ogk¡ ,d vkSj cUn njoktk Fkk] edku ekfyd ds fgLls esa [kqyusokykA og fcLrj ij cSBdj cgqr nsj bUrtkj djrk jgk] exj mlds vkus dk dgha ls dksbZ ladsr u feyus ij mlus ,d dkxt ij losZ'oj ds vkus dh lwpuk fy[kh vkSj mls isijosV ds uhps nckdj pqipki ncs dneksa ls okil pyk vk;kA ckgj mldk edku ekfyd xsV ds ikl oSls gh [kM+k FkkA mlus dgk] ßf'kjh"k feyk\Þ ßugha] og rks vius dejs esa ugha gSAÞ mlus dgkA

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cw<+k tSls lUrq"V gks x;kA mlus dgk] ßmlls dqN dguk gks rks---Þ ßeSaus mlds fy, ,d eSlst mldh est ij NksM+ fn;k gSAÞ xqjfoUnj us dgkA mlds tkus ds ,d feuV ds ckn f'kjh"k ds dejs dk chp dk njoktk HkM+kd ls [kqykA csrjrhc ckyksa ?kcjk;s gq, psgjs ds lkFk f'kjh"k] vkSj mlds ihNs peM+s dh tSfdVksa esa csjge psgjksoa kys nks vkneh ckgj vk;sA f'kjh"k ds psgjs dk jDr fupqM+k gqvk Fkk] og dkfy[k iqrk yx jgk Fkk tSls vkneh u gks] v¡èksjs dk ,d VwVk VqdM+k gks] vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus Hkh v¡èksjk Nk jgk FkkA v¡èksjk QSyrk&lk yx jgk Fkk] tSls fdlh QwVs gq, cYc ls QwVrk gS] bnZ&fxnZ] Hkhrj ckgj vkSj lc rjQA og fcLrj ij cSB x;k] vkSj os nksuksa mls ?ksjdj [kM+s gks x;sA ßD;k pkgrs gks rqe yksx\Þ mlus Fkdku Hkjh] dk¡irh vkokt esa dgkA [kkeks'kh ls] ncs ik¡oksa os nksuksa xq.Ms FkksMh+ nsj igys f'kjh"k ds dejs esa ?kqls FksA og ml oDr dqlhZ&est ij cSBk dqN i<+ jgk FkkA vpkud mUgsa ns[kdj og pkSad x;k Fkk] ,d NksVh&lh ph[k mlds xys ls fudyh FkhA muesa ,d dkQh de mez dk deflu toku Fkk] nwljs dh Ýsap dV nk<+h FkhA os mls ?ksjdj [kM+s gks x;s Fks vkSj èkefd;ksa Hkjh rst vkokt esa mlls dqN dgrs jgs FksA og pqipki lqurk jgk FkkA ckgj ls cqyk;s tkus dh vkokt vkus ij mlus ^Iyht^ ds lkFk muls feUur dh Fkh fd tks Hkh vk;k gS] mls pyk tkus nsa] mlds lkeus dksbZ rek'kk ugha gksuk pkfg,A mu yksxksa us mldh ckr eku yh Fkh] vkSj os rhuksa Hkhrj ds njokts ds ihNs Nqi x;s Fks] lk¡l jksdsA ßD;k fQj ls crkus dh t:jr gS\Þ muesa ls ,d us ph[krh vkokt esa dgkA

292

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ßns f [k,] vki i<+s&fy[ks ys[kd Vkbi vkneh gSaA lquk gS vkidh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh Nirh jgrh gSaA ge ys[kdksa dh cgqr bTtr djrs gSa] blfy, 'kjkQr ls is'k vk jgs gSaAÞ ßge vkils ;g ugha dg jgs fd vHkh ;k dy gh dejk [kkyh gks tk,AÞ nwljs vkneh us dgk] ßvkjke ls dksbZ nwljk edku ns[k yhft,] g¶rs] nl&iUnzg fnu esa] pkgsa rks ,d eghuk ys yhft,A nsf[k,] vkids ;gk¡ jgus ls vkidh Hkh cnukeh gS] MkWyh dh HkhA yksx D;k&D;k ckrsa djrs gSa] vki tkurs gSa\Þ mèkj v¡èksjs esa og ts-bZ- dqlhZ ij 'kkWy yisVs cSBk FkkA mldh vk¡[ksa xsV ij yxh Fkha vkSj dku ihNs ds dejs esaA ß;k fQj mlls vxj okdbZ b'd gS rks 'kknh dj yksA blesa D;k cqjkbZ gS\a fQj vkjke ls jgrs jgks] fcuk fdjk;s dsA ftruk vki viuh ukSdjh vkSj dgkfu;ksa ls dekrs gksaxs] mlls T;knk gh dekbZ gksxh C;wVh ikyZj dhA HkkbZ lkgc] vki rks---eSa vkidh txg gksrk rks---Þ Ýsap dV nk<+hokyk g¡l jgk Fkk] dehukA f'kjh"k flj >qdk;s fcLrj ij cSBk jgkA os nksuksa 'kkfUr ls dejs ls ckgj pys x;sA mldk fny rsth ls èkM+d jgk Fkk vkSj lk¡l rst py jgh Fkh og viuh lk¡lksa dks fLFkj djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gqvk ysV x;kA iVk[ks dh vkokt ds lkFk mlds Hksts dh pchZ esa cgqr lkjs fopkj vkSj [k;ky èk¡ls Fks] Njks± dh rjg] xMeM vkSj csrjrhcA og mUgsa rjrhcokj yxkuk] ckjh&ckjh lkspuk pkgrk FkkA mlds ?kj ls ,d fd- eh- nwj ,d efUnj ls 'kke dh ?kf.V;ksa dh vkokt mlds dkuksa esa iM+us yxh Fkh] bruh nwj ls cgqr ef)e vkSj eqyk;eA mlus vUnktk yxk;k] ml ts-bZ- ds fjVk;j gksus ij mls fdruk feyk gksxk vkSj Åij dh dekbZ dgk¡ tek dh gksxh] vkSj bl edku dh dher fdruh gksxh] vkSj MkWyh dh mez fdruhA

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mldh fuxkg vpkud est ij isijosV ds uhps ncs dkxt ij x;hA mlus mls mBkdj i<+kA HkM+kd ls mlds Åij iqjkuh] chrh gqbZ ckrksa dk ,d <sj vkdj fxjk] vkSj fQj dejs ds lUukVs esa ,d lkFk cgqr lkjk le; chr x;kA iqu%Lej.k ds iz;kl esa mlds lhus esa nkfguh rjQ ,d njkj QSyus yxh] igys iryh vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs cM+h gksrh gqbZA mlus dkxt nqckjk i<+k] losZ'oj dy ;k ijlksa vk jgk FkkA mls è;ku vk;k] ijlksa gh rks Vkmu gky esa og dFkk&lEesyu gksuos kyk Fkk ftlesa fnYyh ls ,d cM+s mÙkj&vkèkqfudrkoknh O;k[;kdkj dks lnkjr djus vkuk FkkA ml lEesyu dk lkjk bUrtke f'kjh"k ds ftEes Fkk] mlh dh dksf'k'kksa ls og ;gk¡ ij gks jgk Fkk vkSj g¶rs Hkj ls og mlh dh nkSM&+ Hkkx esa yxk gqvk Fkk] pUnk ysuk] iksLVj] ips]Z fueU=.k i= Niokuk oxSjgA lkjh rS;kfj;k¡ iwjh gks pqdh Fkha] vc dsoy ;w-ih- jksMost dh MhyDl cl esa xkts&ckts vkSj èkweèkke ds lkFk mÙkj&vkèkqfudroknh O;k[;kdkj dk vkuk ckdh FkkA og rsth ls mBk] rS;kj gqvkA ckgj ds v¡èkssjs esa rst dneksa ls pyrk gqvk og lM+d ds ikj pyk vk;k tgk¡ ,d ih lh vks dh NksVh&lh nqdku FkhA mlus nqdku esa cSBs vkneh dks dkxt ij uEcj fy[kdj idM+k;kA yky vad ekWfuVj ij mHkjsA vkokt vk;h] bl rjQ dh lHkh VsyhQksu ykbusa O;Lr gSa] d`i;k FkksM+h nsj ckn Qksu djsaA og mÙkj&vkèkqfudrkoknh O;k[;kdkj dks dguk pkgrk Fkk fd lEesyu okys fnu mls vpkud ,d cgqr t:jh dke ls ckgj tkuk iM+ jgk Fkk] og mlesa gkftj ugha gks ldsxk] vkSj dqN vkSj t:jh ckrsaA mlus fQj uEcj feyk;k] fQj ogh vkokt vk;hA dbZ ckj uEcj feykus ds ckn nwljh rjQ ?k.Vh cth] cgqr nsj rd ctrh jghA mÙkj&vkèkqfud O;k[;kdkj vius ?kj ij ugha Fkk] dgk¡ xqe Fkk] [kqn tkus&fnYyh ,d fojkV 'kgj Fkk] tgk¡ lc dqN fojkV] fo'kky] fodjky Fkk&fojkV lM+d]as bekjrs]a eksVjs]a cls]a èkwy] èkqvk¡] bruk 'kksj] bruk lkfgR;] gs bZ'oj] vkSj bruh lkfgR;&ppkZ] bruh laLd`fr] dyk] bruh

294

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

Hkk"kk vkSj brus yksxA ml vdYiuh; :i ls fojkV uxj ds ,d [kkyh] [kkeks'k dejs esa ,d ?k.Vh cgqr nsj rd fdlh [krjs ;k psrkouh dh ?k.Vh dh rjg ctrh jgh] fQj f'kjh"k us VsyhQksu j[k fn;k] vkSj Fkds] DykUr dneksa ls vius dejs esa okil vkdj fcLrj ij ysV x;kA FkksM+h nsj ysVs jgus] dqN lksprs jgus ds ckn mlus fdrkcksa dh Å¡ph 'ksYQ ds lkeus LVwy f[kldkdj lcls Åij ds [kkus ls nks&rhu iqjkuh] èkqy luh] QVs iUuksa okyh iqLrdsa fudkyhaA nks&rhu ckj fcLrj ds fdukjs ij mUgsa QVdkj dj mlus èkwy lkQ dh] vkSj fQj est ij cSBdj mUgsa i<+us dh dksf'k'k djus yxk] igys eu&gh&eu] fQj tksj&tksj ls] tSls [kks;h gqbZ ;knnk'r dks txkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gks--- tSls bErgku dh rS;kjh esa cPps i<+rs gSa vkSj le; dks rsth ls chrrk ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr gks tkrs gS] tYnh&tYnh iyVrs gSa iUusA mu fdrkcksa esa ls ,d Fkh vBkjgoha 'krkCnh ds baXyS.M ds vkS|kSfxd ØkfUr ls igys ds xzkeh.k] [ksfrgj thou ds ckjs esa cgqr èkheh xfr ls pyusokyk ,d eksVk miU;kl] ftldh ftYn xk;c Fkh] vkS j nw l jh ek;dks O Ldh dh dforkvks a dk ,d la d yu] ftlesa og dfork Fkh] ftlesa xzh"e dh xehZ esa èkèkdrs lwjt dks fpYykdj dgrk gS dfo] vcs yks yksQj uhps mrjA vkSj rhljh] mls vk'p;Z gqvk] dfork dgkuh dh fdrkcksa ds chp og dksbZ iqjkuk esfMdy tujy----'kk;n MkW- vkyksd JhokLro dHkh Hkwy x;k gks] mlesa bUlku ds tUe vkSj izlo&ihM+k ds ckjs esas dqN ys[k Fks] ftuds chp L=h ds vkUrfjd vaxksa ds js[kkfp= Fks vkSj mUgsa ns[krs gq, ,d NViVkrh fuoZlu L=h dk fp= fnekx esa mHkjus yxrk Fkk] ftlds dUèkksa dks dldj Fkkes gq, dksbZ ulZ ;k nkbZ] vkSj mlds fHkaps gq, nk¡rksa ds chp ls cgrh gqbZ ,d nch fHkaph ph[k---xka-s --xks-a ---xks-a ---xks-a --mldh fuxkg vpkud nk;ha rjQ dh nhokj ij yxs niZ.k ij x;hA mlus ns[kk èkq¡èkys izdk'k esa mldk psgjk ihro.khZ] ilhus ls rjcrj Fkk vkSj

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yx jgk Fkk tSls og lalkj dk ,dne vdsyk] fcYdqy rUgk izk.kh gksA og dk¡irs gq, gkFkksa ls gydksj jgk Fkk viuh dbZ fnuksa dh] my>h gqbZ nk<+hA mls vpkud eglwl gqvk fd og cw<+k gks x;k Fkk] mlds dejs dh Nr dqN uhps >qd vk;h Fkh] nhokjksa ls iyLrj >M+us yxk Fkk] fQj mlds uhps dh uaxh] lw[kh nhokjsa pV[kus yxh Fkha] HkjHkjkdj <g tkus dks rS;kj---- ns[krs&ns[krs mldk dejk [k¡Mgj ds rCnhy gks x;k Fkk ftlesa edM+h ds tkys uhps rd yVd jgs Fks vkSj muds chp viuh dqlhZ ij cSBk og vkLrhu ls vk¡lw iksaN jgk Fkk] cq[kkj dh rjg c<+rh] ygw dh ydhj dh rjg terh bl bPNk ds lkFk fd fdlh Hkh rjdhc ls nwj ls utj vkus okyh vukPNkfnr igkfM+;ksa ds ihNs vius xk¡o okil igq¡p tk,--- tgk¡ èkhes&èkhes fgyrs isM+ Fks] igkM+h gokvksa esa Q¡ldj tks] vkSj mlds lkeus ,d pqipki unh---ml ij cuk iqjkuk iqyA exj ik¡p QqV lkr bap yEcs lSarhl lky ds vkneh ds :i esa ugha tks pkyhl uEcj dh cfu;ku igurk Fkk] nl lky dk cPpk cudj] lfnZ;ksa esa ftldh ukd cgrh jgrh Fkh] vkSj lkjk fdLlk fQj ls] u;s ls 'kq: djuk---A vkns'k voLFkh jkr dks lksus ds fy, iyax ij ePNjnkuh yxk jgk Fkk fd mls è;ku vk;k] vjs] ds'ko rks jg gh x;kA mlus VsyhQksu ds ikl ls uEcjksa dh Mk;jh mBk;h] iUus iyVdj mldk uEcj fudkykA ds'ko dk n¶rj ;k nqdku] tks pkgsa dg ys]a mldk izkiW VhZ Mhyj ¼izkiW VhZ Mhyj½ dk èkUèkk tokgj uxj esa esu pkSjkgs ds lkeus ,d vèkwjs cus edku ds ,d dejs esa Fkk & n¶rj Hkh D;k] cl ,d dqlhZ est] vkSj ,d VsyhQksu vkSj nksigj esa uhan vk, rks >idh ysus ds fy, fcLrj HkhA FkksM+h nsj igys fctyh pyh x;h Fkh vkSj og v¡èksjs esa VVksyrs gq, n¶rj dk rkyk yxk jgk Fkk fd VsyhQksu ?ku?kukus yxk FkkA rkyk nqckjk [kksydj v¡èksjs esa gh mlus VsyhQksu mBk;k FkkA mèkj voLFkh Fkk] mldh og igpkuh&lh vkokt] ftls og dbZ cjlksa ds ckn

296

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

lqu jgk Fkk] ßigpkuk] eSa voLFkh!Þ ds'ko us dgk Fkk] ß;kj ,slh detksj ugha gS ;knnk'r ¼>wB cksy jgk Fkk] mldh ;knnk'r cgqr detksj Fkh½] cM+h eqír ds ckn ;kn fd;k] dgk¡ ls cksy jgk gS\Þ ß;gk¡ ls] vkSj dgk¡ lsAÞ voLFkh us dgk FkkA ßlosZ'oj vk jgk gS] nks&,d fnu esaA mldh cgu dh 'kknh gS] mlesa Hkkx ysus ds fy,A rks mlds ,dkèk fnu ds ckn ge dgha ij feyrs gSA losZ'oj us fy[kk gS fd og lc iqjkus nksLrksa ls feyuk pkgsxkA eSaus vkt fnuHkj esa lcdks [kcj ns nh gSAÞ ds'ko [kkeks'k jgk Fkk] dkQh nsj rd dksbZ vkokt u lqu ikus ij voLFkh us dgk Fkk] ßds'ko] lqu jgk gS u\Þ rc ds'ko us dgk Fkk] ßdkSu losZ'oj\Þ ßrw losZ'oj dks Hkwy x;k\ losZ'oj--- viuk iqjkuk nksLrA tks---Þ ßog rks ej x;k dc dk\Þ ßdSlh ckr dj jgk gS\Þ ßmls rks ejs nl lky gks x;sA og vHkh ftUnk gS\Þ ß-----------------------Þ ßvxj og ftUnk gS rks ;gk¡ vkus dk dksbZ bjknk ugha j[krk] vkSj j[krk gS rks ;gk¡ igq¡p ugha ik,xkA dgha jkLrs esa gh----Þ VsyhQksu rkjksa ij p<+dj ,d gk¡Qrh&lh vkokt mlds dkuksa rd vk;h Fkh] vkSj fQj VsyhQksu rkjksa dh viuh] dk¡irh gqbZ] vfu"Vdj&lh vkoktA v¡èksjs esa viuk n¶rj cUn dj og vius ?kj pyus yxk Fkk tgk¡ ,d [kkyh] lqulku cSBd mldh izrh{kk esa FkhA mldh iRuh] cPps fdlh 'kknh esa 'kgj ls ckgj x;s FksA og v¡èksjs esa ?kwjrk gqvk] rst dneksa ls py jgk Fkk] tSls dksbZ mlds ihNs&ihNs pyrk gqvk] mls èkDdk ns jgk gksA og pkgrk Fkk lhèks ?kj tkdj fcLrj es ysVdj ,d dksey yksjh ;k B.Ms pqEcuksa tSlh uhan lksuk ¼D;k irk pkgrk gks flQZ 'kjkc ds u'ks esa cslqèk vkSj Le`frghu iM+k jguk]

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izkWiVhZ Mhyjksa dh bPNkvksa dk Hkh D;k Hkjkslk½] exj tkurk Fkk fd jkr dks tks uhan vk,xh og ?kj?kjkgV Hkjh gksxh tSls lhus esa ?kkl&Qwl ;k jíh dkxtksa dk dpjk Hkjk gksA og rc rd dk le; lkoèkkuhiwoZd [kpZ djuk pkgrk FkkA og jsyos LVs'ku ds ikl ml ckj dh rjQ pyus yxk tgk¡ iks[kfj;ky] ,d Bsdns kj vkSj frokjh] ,d vkSj izkiW VhZ Mhyj] mlds èkUèks dk lkFkh] mldk bUrtkj dj jgs FksA frokjh us ml fnu ,d gksVy cspk FkkA vkSj ipkl&lkB gtkj dk deh'ku dek;k Fkk] vkSj FkksM+h nsj igys ds'ko dks Qksu fd;k Fkk fd vk tk I;kjs] vkt rks---A ckj esa ?kqlrs gh efD[k;ksa dh HkuHkukgV tSls 'kksj us mls ?ksj fy;kA iks[kfj;ky vkSj frokjh dksus dh est ij cSBS Fks ogha ls mUgksua s mls Hkhrj ?kqlrs ns[kk vkSj vkokt nsdj ikl cqyk fy;kA ogk¡ gYds uhys v¡èksjs esa vyx&vyx estksa ij izsrksa dh rjg yksx QqlQqlk jgs FksA dksus esa Vscy ySEi dh jks'kuh esa dkm.Vj ij ,d >qdk gqvk flj iSlksa dk fglkc dj jgk FkkA os dkQh nsj ihrs jgs] ihrs&ihrs mldh psruk ij èkqUèk Nkus yxh] mlus vk¡[ksa cUn dj ihNs dqlhZ ij ihB fVdk nh] tSls uhan esa gksA pkgrk Fkk 'kjkc dh uS;k esa dgha nwj cgrs tkuk] exj mlus fdlh [kUnd esa mrjrs tkus tSlk eglwl fd;k] vkSj rsth ls c<+rh FkdkuA chp esa cgqr lkjs {k.k ;w¡ gh chr x;s] fQj mls eglwl gqvk dksbZ mls fgykdj txk jgk gSA mlus vk¡[ksa [kksyhaA iks[kfj;ky vkSj frokjh mlds Åij >qds gq, Fks] vkSj frokjh dg jgk Fkk] ßrch;r rks Bhd gS u\Þ iw¡thokn vkSj bfrgkl ds ued ds ckjs esa og dqN dguk pkgrk Fkk] vkSj isfjl dE;wu] egku ysfuu vkSj xksdhZ] vkSj vBkjg lkS lÙkkou ds vktknh ds laxzke vkSj psdksLykokfd;k ds ckjs esa] tgk¡ ^fyfMl* ,d xk¡o Fkk tgk¡ NksVs&NksVs cPpksa ds ?kq¡?kjkys] lqugjs cky vkSj fuIiy vkSj uSifdu ,d E;wft;e esa iznf'kZr Fks ftUgsa Qkfl;ksa us xyk ?kksaVdj ekj Mkyk FkkA vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN tks bfrgkl esa xqtjk Fkk vkSj vc 'kjkc&?kj ds ?kurj v¡èksjs esa

298

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fnekx ls jxM+ [kkrk xqtj jgk FkkA mlds ikl bfrgkl dh ekLVlZ fMxzh Fkh tks mlus udy ;k jêk ekjdj gkfly ugha dh Fkh] exj mlus dqN Hkh ugha dgk] dgrk rks mlds eq¡g ls lc dqN >wB esa luk gqvk&,d cgqr èkheh] detksj vkokt esa mlus ;gh dgk fd eS pyrk gw¡] cgqr Fkd x;k gw¡A ogk¡ ls ,d v¡èksjh] futZu xyh ds NksVs jkLrs ls og lhèks vius ?kj x;k vkSj fcLrj ij ysVdj vk¡[ksa ew¡n yhaA uhan vkus ls dqN {k.k igys mlus f[kM+dh ds ijs ,d jksus dh vkokt lquhA mlus mBdj f[kM+dh [kksydj ckgj v¡èksjs esa >k¡dkA ogk¡ dksbZ u FkkA og f[kM+dh cUn dj nqckjk ysV x;kA og vkokt fQj Hkh vkrh jghA yksgs ds rkjksa ds xqPNs ;k 'kjhj esa [kwu dh f'kjkvksa dh rjg cgqr lkjh eksMk+ as vkSj ejksMk+ as okyh os xfy;k¡ ,d&nwljs esa my>h gqbZ Fkha] tgk¡ dh HkhM+HkkM+ vkSj 'kksj&'kjkcs ds chp vkns'k voLFkh cgqr nsj ls los'Z oj dk edku ryk'k jgk FkkA og gj xyh vkSj lM+d ls dbZ ckj xqtj pqdk FkkA xfy;ksa esa lCth ds Bsys] feBkb;k¡ vkSj pk; dh nqdkusa Fkha] lM+d ij cjlkr ds fnuksa dk dhpM+ vkSj efD[k;k¡ vkSj dpjs ls dqN ryk'krs tkuoj] vkSj nqdkuksa ds chp bDdk&nqDdk edku tks rkcwr ds <Ddu dh rjg cUn Fks] nksigj dh uhan esa xdZ] fu%'kCn vkSj ,d ne ,dkdhA ogk¡ dksbZ ,slk ?kj ugha Fkk tgk¡ 'kknh dh pgy&igy gks ;k ykmMLihdj ij 'kksjA HkhM+ vkSj 'kksj Hkjh csNksj xfy;ksa esa og pyrk jgk] cgqr nsj rdA nksigj dk lwjt ljdrk gqvk nwj pyk x;k vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs >qViqVk gksus yxkA losZ'oj dk edku cgqr eqf'dy ls feyk] ,d ydM+h dh Vky ds ihNs Bq¡ls gq, edku ds ,d fgLls esaA eSyh dkyh nhokjksa okyk og ,d cgqr iqjkuk edku Fkk] tgk¡ uhps ,d dejs ds Hkkjh&Hkjde njokts ij rkyk yVd jgk Fkk] vkSj cjkens ds fdukjs ls ydM+h dh isapnkj lhf<+;k¡ Åij pyh x;h FkhaA

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gYdh èkqUèk&lk èkqvk¡ QSyk gqvk Fkk ogk¡] irk ugha dgk¡ ls vkrk gqvkA fgyrh] dk¡irh lhf<+;ksa ij p<+dj og Åij x;k vkSj njokts ij nLrd nhA dbZ ckj [kV[kVkus ds ckn Hkh Hkhrj dksbZ gypy ugha gqbZA og okil eqM+us okyk Fkk fd Hkhrj ls dq.Mh [kM+dus dh vkokt lqukbZ nhA fdlh cPps us njoktk [kksyk FkkA og mls igpkurk ugha FkkA og [kkeks'k mls ns[krk jgkA ßlosZ'oj dk ?kj ;gh gS\Þ cPpk dqN u cksyk] mldh Hkko'kwU;] ,dVd vk¡[ksa mlds psgjs ij teh jghaA Hkhrj ls Bd~Bd~ dh vkokt ds lkFk los'Z oj dk cki mldh cSlk[kh ij pyrs gq, vk;kA mlus fdlh dksus esa fLop vkWu fd;kA ihys jax dh ,d ef)e] ejh&ejh&lh jks'kuh dejs esa QSy x;hA ßvkidks fdlls feyuk gS\Þ losZ'oj es firk us iwNkA ßlosZ'oj---Þ mlus gFksfy;ksa ls psgjs dk ilhuk iksaNrs gq, dgkA xqPNk&eqPNk njh dks NksM+djA og cPpk Hkhrj tkdj ,d QksfYMax dqlhZ dks dejs esa f[kldk yk;kA vkns'k dqlhZ ij cSB x;k vkSj losZ'oj dk firk lkoèkkuh ls cSlkf[k;k¡ gVkrs gq, mlds lkeus pkjikbZ ijA ßeSa los'Z oj dk nksLr gw¡Þ mlus dgk] ßmldh cgu dh 'kknh gS u! mldh fpëh vk;h FkhA og vk pqdk gS\Þ ihNs ?kj esa lUukVk FkkA ,d vVy] vlguh; [kkeks'khA ßlosZ'oj vk;k ;k ugha] eSa ;g irk djus vk;k FkkAÞ losZ'oj ds firk us flj fgyk;kA os fcuk dqN ckr fd;s dkQh nsj rd [kkeks'k cSBs jgsA ßeSa pyrk gw¡A dy fQj irk dj yw¡xkAÞ mlus mBrs gq, dgkA los'Z oj dk firk cSBk jgkA mls yxk tSls mlus lquk gh ughaA og pqipki ckgj pyk vk;kA

300

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

losZ'oj ml le; xkM+h ds nwljs ntsZ ds ,d [kpk[kp fMCcs esa ;kf=;ksa ds chp Bq¡lk gqvk cSBk FkkA xkM+h ml le; cLrh vkSj xks.Mk ds chp dgha FkhA og cgqr èkheh j¶rkj ls py jgh Fkh vkSj gj LVs'ku ij [kM+h gks tkrh FkhA Vªus esa Hkkjh isfV;ksa vkSj fcLrjksa ds lkFk cklh] xUèkkrs diM+kas esa vfèkdrj nsgkrh yksx Fks] dqN irywu&dehtksa esa ckcwuqek vkneh HkhA fMCcs esa gj rjQ yksx Bq¡ls gq, cSBs Fks] uhps ds Q'kZ ij Hkh] exj ,d vthc] vklkekU; [kkeks'kh Fkh] Vªus dh viuh vkokt ds vykok fc;kcku tSlh fu%'kCnrkA mlds ikl ,d >ksyk Fkk ftlesa ,d Mk;jh] nks&rhu fdrkcsa] vkSj [kkus dk [kkyh fMCck vkSj dqN diM+s FksA mlds uqdhyh gfì;ksa okys psgjs ij dbZ fnuksa dh c<+h gqbZ nk<+h Fkh] vkSj Fkdku Hkjh n`f"V ls lkeus ns[krk gqvk og dqN detksj yx jgk FkkA xkM+h tc vkxs vkrh gS] eu ihNs tkrk gS] HkxksM+s dh rjg rst j¶rkj] tSls NwVdj dgha tkuk pkgrk gks] vius iSjksa ij Hkkxrk gqvk og dgha ugha :drk] Vªsu ds :d tkus ds ckn HkhA cgqr nsj ls xkM+h ,d NksVs&ls LVs'ku ij Bgjh gqbZ FkhA ckgj ,d lqulku IysVQkWeZ Fkk] vkSj muds ihNs nksigj dh èkwi esa lw[krs [ksrA muds chp dh ixM.Mh ij cgqr nwj dksbZ lkbfdy pyrk vk jgk FkkA LVs'ku ds Bhd ihNs ,d ,dkdh] èoLr >ksaiM+h Fkh] vkSj fMCcs esa dqN [kk¡lus dh vkoktsa Fkha] ckgj dh fu%'kCnrk esa bl rjg èk¡lrh gqbZ tSls ikuh esa iRFkj Mwcrk gS] csvkoktA losZ'oj dh vk¡[ksa Hkkjh vkSj muhanh gksus yxha] mudh ped cq> x;hA 'kk;n mlh iy ,dk,d] ;k mlls dqN iy vkxs&ihNs] ;k fdlh vkSj le;] dkSu tkus] mldk gkSlyk iLr gksus yxk FkkA mlus vius >ksys ls ,d fdrkc fudkyh vkSj fuj[k&fuj[kdj i<+us dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA ysfdu eu ugha yxk] mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus lc dqN èkq¡èkyk gks jgk Fkk vkSj lhus esa dksbZ cks> mBrk vk jgk FkkA og mBdj yksxksa ds chp txg cukrs gq,] fMCcs dh nhokj dk lgkjk ysrs gq, fdlh rj Vk;ysV

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esa igq¡pk vkSj ok'k csflu esa eq¡g >qdkdj [kM+k gks x;kA mlds isV ls ,d izcy osx ds lkFk dqN mBk vkSj ok'k csflu esa myV x;k] ihys ikuh tSlk dqN vkSj mlesa jkr ds [kkus ds lkFk [kkus ds lkFk [kwu ds nks&pkj VqdM+sA og yM+[kM+krs iSjksa ls viuh cFkZ ij ykSVk vkSj ogk¡ dh l¡djh txg esa vius dks vVkrs gq, fdlh rjg ysV x;k] Nr ij vk¡[ksa xM+k;sA fQj ,d >Vds ls Vªsu vkxs c<+h vkSj mldh vk¡[ksa eq¡n x;haA Vªsu vkèks ?k.Vs ds ckn fQj taxy esa :d x;hA losZ'oj dh vk¡[ksa Åij dh p<+ x;h Fkha vkSj FkjFkjkgV us ml ij dkcw ik fy;k FkkA fdruh nwj rd jg ldrk gS fnysjkuk vUnkt] vkSj ,d vkneh] FkksM+s&ls yksx] fdruh ftEesnkjh mBk ldrs gSaA mls iÙks dh rjg dk¡irk ns[kdj lc ;k=h mlds Åij >qd vk;sA vkSjrsa dqN nwj] vkneh dqN iklA ,d ph[k dh vkokt] mlds ihNs fdlh cPps dh vpkud :ykbZ] vkSj fQj cgqr lkjh feyh&tqyh vkoktksa dk 'kksj mBk] fMCck vpkud tSls pkSaddj uhan ls tkxk gksA ßbldh gkyr [kjkc gS] blds lkFk dksbZ gS D;k\Þ dgha ls vkokt vk;h vkSj fQj FkksM+h nsj pqIih Nk x;hA èkhes&èkhes ljdrh xkM+h ,d NksVs&ls LVs'ku esa ?kqlh vkSj mlds :dus ls igys gh etnwj tSls ukd&uD'kokyk ,d vkneh IysVQkWeZ ij dwnk vkSj ,d fMCcs esa ikuh Hkjdj ys vk;kA nkSM+rk gqvk og okil vk;k vkSj HkhM+ esa ?kqlrs gq, ikuh dk dVksjk mldh rjQ c<+kus dh dksf'k'k djus yxk] exj dkQh fgykus&Mqykus ds ckotwn mldh vk¡[ksa eq¡nh jgha] og bl le; rd csgks'k gks pqdk FkkA tc og mls fiykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] rc Vªsu ds vkf[kjh fMCcs ls dkQh yEcs dn dk ipkl dh mez ds vklikl dk ,d vkneh ftldh cM+ h &cM+ h cq f )eku vk¡ [ ks a Fkha ] >d lQs n nk<+ h vkS j fnekx ls ijkdk"Bk rd igq¡pk gqvk xqLlk] fMCcs ds M.Mksa dks idM+dj èkhjs & èkhjs Iys V QkW e Z ij mrjkA

302

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

bl vkneh dh èkefu;ksa esa tks rst j¶rkj [kwu Fkk] og ;w¡ rks feyk Fkk mls gj O;fDr dh rjg mlds ekrk&firk ls] exj mlesa FkksM+k&lk] 'kk;n ,d NksVh ij[kuyh ftruk] feyk gqvk Fkk euq"; tkfr ds dqN loks±Rd`"V] lcls 'kkunkj vkSj egku] rstLoh yksxksa] iqj[kksa dk pednkj ygw&ekuo tkfr ds chp pqids&pqids pyrk gqvk] dbZ dUèks cnydj ml rd igq¡pk FkkA ¼og u dcz dh feêh ds jkLrs leqnzksa esa tkdj feyrk gS] u fo|qr 'konkg x`g esa Hkki cudj mM+rk gSA og dsoy vkrrkf;;ksa dk eokn fefJr [kwu gksrk gS] tks tehu ij cg tkrk gSA ckdh lc yksxksa] lkèkkj.k yksxksa vkSj vlkèkkj.k] egku tuksa dk jDr vkxs ;k=k djrk gS] fdlh ?kfV;k] uLyijLr vkuqoaf'kdh ds fu;eksa ds ckgj&dqN dk FkksM+h nwj rd] cgqr FkksM+s ls yksxksa dk cgqr nwj rdA blh esa dgha ryk'kus ij feysxk ew[kZ vkè;kfRedksa ds bl lukru loky dk Hkh mÙkj] fd ejus ds ckn nsg dgk¡ tkrh gSA½ cgqr lkjs e`r O;fDr;ksa ds 'kjhjksa] vk'kkvksa] liuksa] ,dkUr esa dgs x;s 'kCnksa] Å¡ps&uhps jDrpki vkSj vk¡lqvksa vkSj [k¡kfl;ksa dks ;ksxQy gksrk gS gj O;fDr] vkSj QdZ dsoy bruk gksrk gS fd dkSu&ls e`rd vkSj fdrus--- tSls bl O;fDr ds FksA muesa iSxEcj ;k elhgk ;k os vfr esèkkoh yksx ugha 'kkfey Fks tks rÙofpUru djrs ;k xzUFk ck¡prs] fdrkcsa fy[krs gSa] u os tks nwjchuksa esa >¡kddj vUrfj{k vkSj u{k=ksa dh xgjkbZ] eksVkbZ ukirs gSa& ;s lc dke viuh txg ij cs'kd t:jh gksrs gSa] njvly cgqr t:jh] exj ;gk¡ ij ftudk ftØ gS os dqN nwljh gh rjg ds yksx Fks] tks nwljs eqYdksa es ekSr ;k chekjh ls yM+us igq¡p tkrs gSa tSls MkWdksVuhl] ;k tks fdlh chekjh dk bykt <w¡<+us dks ikxy dq+Ùks dh ykj flfjat ls viuh ulksa esa mrkjus dk pje nqLlkgl dj ldrs gSa] tSls MkW- yqbZl ik'pj] ;k tks jsfM;e ds fofdj.k ls vius dks Nyuh dj ysrs gSa] MkW- esjh D;wjh vkSj muds ifr dh rjg] vkSj nqRdkj dj Hkxk nsrs gSa] eYVhus'kuy

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dEiuh ds eksVs eSustj dks tks eky dekus dh lEHkkouk,¡ lw¡?krk gqvk muds ikl djsalh uksV vkSj O;kikfjd izLrko ysdj igq¡prk gS] ;g dgdj fd mudk vfo"dkj iwjh ekuo tkfr ds fy, gS] fcYdqy eq¶r&vkSj blh rjg ds cgqr] cgqr lkjs yksxA mnkgj.k dh rjg Åij crk;s x;s yksxksa dh rjg og O;fDr Hkh is'ks ls MkWDVj Fkk] exj oSKkfud ugha] lkFk gh og ,d csgn xqLlSy vkneh Fkk] csiukg xqLlk] vkSj thou&Hkj lkFkh MkWDVjksa dh psrkouh lqurk vk;k Fkk fd os vius Øksèk ij dkcw ik,] pkgs blds fy, è;ku fd;k djs ;k 'koklu] ojuk fdlh fnu czsugsejst gksxk] pyrs&pyrs og yq<+d tk,xk vkSj mldk p'ek nwljh rjQA og FkksM+h nsj igys lkFk esa lQj dj jgs ,d nqdkunkj ls >xM+ iM+k Fkk fd mlus xÙks ds cgqr lkjs fMCcs bl rjg jkLrs ds chp j[k fn;s Fks fd yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk vlEHko gks x;k FkkA og xkMZ ls >xM+us mrjk Fkk bl ckr ij] fd ml dEikVZes.V esa ikuh ugha vk jgk Fkk vkSj Vêh&is'kkc jksds gq, cPps cqjh rjg ph[k jgs FksA xkMZ lkgc vius fMCcs esa utj ugha vk;s rks og LVs'ku ekLVj ls feyus ds fy, mlds dejs dh rjQ vkus yxkA rHkh mlus los'Z oj ds fMCcs ds ikl HkhM+ ns[kh vkSj Hkhrj ?kqldj ,d gh {k.k es fLFkfr dks le> fy;kA og dEikVZe.s V esa Bq¡lh gqbZ HkhM+ dks Mk¡V&QVdkj dj yksxksa dks gVkrk gqvk mlds ikl igq¡pk vkSj mldh dykbZ mBkdj èkM+duksa dk fglkc ns[kus yxk] nwljs gkFk ls mlus mldh [kky dks pqVdh esa idM+dj [khapkA los'Z oj dh lk¡las èkkSaduh dh rjg rst py jgh FkhaA ßdkSu gS blds lkFk] bldh rch;r rks cgqr [kjkc gSA bls yxrk gS yw yxh gS] MhgkbMª's ku---AÞ dgha ls dksbZ vkokt ugha vk;hA mlus dgk] ßLVs'ku ekLVj dks cqyokuk gksxk] ;gk¡ jsyos dk MkWDVj gksxk 'kk;nAÞ mlus ikl cSBs ,d èkwi dk p'ek yxk;s ukStoku dks ^, irywu ekLVj* dgrs gq, gkFk

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

304

idM+dj [kM+k fd;k vkSj dgk fd og nkSM+dj LVs'ku ekLVj dks cqykdj yk, vkSj dqN vkSj yksxksa dks dkQh rst vkokt eas MkaVdj nwj dj fn;kA ,d vkneh dh enn ls mlus mlds rirs gq, 'kjhj dks f[kM+dh ds ikl f[kldk fn;k vkSj twrs [kksydj uhps j[k fn;sA lQsn onhZ esa ml ukStoku ds lkFk LVs'ku ekLVj FkksM+h nsj esa vk;kA ßbl vkneh dks mrkjuk gksxkAÞ mlus LVs'ku ekLVj ls dgk] ß;g vkxs lQj ugha dj ldrkAÞ ßD;ksa] D;k gqvk\Þ ßbldh rch;r dkQh [kjkc gSA csgks'k gks x;k gSAÞ ßtukc] ;g rks NksVk&lk LVs'ku gS]Þ LVs'ku ekLVj us dgk] ßvkxs ckjkcadh ;k y[kuÅ esa <ax dk---Þ ßugha] ogk¡ rd igq¡prs&igq¡prs jkr gks tk,xh]Þ mlus l[rh ls dgk] ß;gk¡ jsyos dk vLirky---Þ ß;gk¡ dksbZ vLirky ugha gSA ;g NksVk&lk LVs'ku gSAÞ LVs'ku ekLVj us dgk vkSj okil tkus yxkA ml vkneh us mldh lQsn onhZ dks idM+dj ihNs [khapkA ßfe- LVs'ku ekLVj---Þ ml vkneh dk xqLlk HkM+d mBk Fkk] ß;gk¡ yksx D;k dHkh chekj ugha iM+rs\ D;k djrs gSa fQj oks\Þ ßnsf[k,] ;gk¡ ,d NksVk&lk izkbejh gsYFk ls.Vj gS] tgk¡ MkWDVj g¶rs esa ,d fnu vkrk gSA vkt rks----Þ ßdksbZ ckr ugha] eSa MkWDVj gw¡A ogk¡ dqN nokb;k¡ rks gksaxhA QkSju bls mrjokb,A dksbZ LVªspj] dqN gS---- nks ,d vkneh cqyokb,----ns[k D;k jgs gSa\Þ og xqLls esa HkjkZ;h vkSj rh[kh vkokt esa ph[k jgk FkkA xkM+h [kM+h jghA

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batu ckj&ckj lhVh ekj jg FkkA lc fMCcksa dh f[kM+fd;ksa ls ckgj flj >k¡d jgs FksA ßnsf[k,] og gSYFk ls.Vj rks bl le; cUn gksxkA mldh pkHkh---Þ LVs'ku ekLVj vc dqN lge x;k FkkA pkHkh <q¡<+okb,] QkSjuA vkSsj u feys rks rkyk rqM+ok nhft,A nsf[k,] bl vkneh dks vxj--- ßog vc gdykus yxk FkkA mldh Hkwjh rjy vk¡[ksa Hk;kud yx jgh Fkha] vkSj mlds psgjs ls yx jgk Fkk fd dqN nsj vkSj LVs'ku ekLVj fcuk dqN fd;s [kM+k jgsxk rks og mls FkIiM+ ekj nsxkA LVs'ku ekLVj vius dejs rd tkdj nks [kykfl;ksa dks cqykdj yk;kA rst&rst dneksa ls vius fMCcs rd tkdj MkWDVj us viuk lkeku ckgj fudky fy;kA nks ;kf=;ksa us csgks'k los'Z oj dks LVªps j ij fyVk;kA mldk >ksyk mlds flj ds ikl j[k fn;k x;kA batu us fQj lhVh nhA xkM+h gkSys ls f[kldus yxhA LVs'ku ekLVj vkxs&vkxs py jgk Fkk] vkSj mlds ihNs&ihNs nksigj ds HkHkdrs lwjt ds uhps MkWDVj LVªspj ds lkFk&lkFk vkSj ihNs ,d dqyh ftlus mldk leku mBk j[kk FkkA IysVQkWeZ ikj dj dqN lhf<+;k¡ mrjus ds ckn jsyos ds nks&pkj edkuksa ds chp og NksVk&lk vLirky FkkA og dksbZ iqjkuh] VwVh&QwVh] HkXu] ttZj txg Fkh tSl èoalko'ks"k gks mYdkikr ds ckn dk] ;k dksbZ dkykrhrh uxj mR[kuu esa tehu ls fudyk gqvk] lfn;ksa iqjkuh vthc vkcksgok] vkSj ml tekus ds yksxksa dh gfì;ksa lesrA nks&,d edkuksa ds fuokfl;ksa us f[kM+fd;ksa ls ns[kk] vkSj mRlqdrko'k èkhjs&èkhjs ikl pys vk;sA viuh gk¡Qrh lk¡lksa dks l¡Hkkyus ds fy, MkWDVj ,d {k.k Bgj x;k] vkSj rc mlus muds psgjksa dh rjQ ns[kk tks mls eglwl gq, efe;ksa dh ekfuUn mnklhu] viyd Hkko'kwU;&vkSj rc vpkud mldk fny tksj&tksj ls èkM+dus yxkA og igys gh tku ysrk Fkk] mlesa eglwlus dh tSls dksbZ

306

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

vrhfUnz; rkdr FkhA LVs'ku ekLVj us tsc ls pkHkh fudkydj dejk [kksykA Hkhrj ds èkwy] v¡èksjs vkSj bZFkj dh ,d cklh xUèk ds chp nksuksa [kykfl;ksa us losZ'oj dks ,d Å¡ph] yEch est ij fyVk fn;kA MkWDVj us mldh dykbZ mBk;h] og cQZ dh rjg B.Mh FkhA ,d :bZ ds js'ks dks og mldh ukd ds ikl yk;kA fQj og tYnh&tYnh ,d cngokl rjhds ls mlds lhus dks eyus&nckus yxk] dkQh nsj rdA fQj mlus viuh ps"Vk NksM+ nh vkSj grk'kk esa est ij ,d eqDdk ekjk] vkSj HkhM+ ds chp ls gksrk gqvk rsth ls nwj tkus yxk] ckdh lc yksxksa ls viuk psgjk Nqikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq,] fdlh ,dkUr txg dh ryk'k esaA mls vc csgn xqLlk Fkk [kqnk ijA f'kjh"k 'kekZ dks lqcg è;ku vk;k Fkk fd [kkl djhch yksxksa ds fy, 'kjkc dk bUrtke djus dk mls è;ku gh ugha jgk vkSj 'kknh dh O;Lrrk esa ik¡p feuV fudkydj mlus ih lh vks ls xqjfoUnj dks Qksu fd;k Fkk] vkSj ;g ftEesnkjh mlh ij Mky nh FkhA xqjfoUnj us cSad dh ,d ikVhZ] vkehZ ls fjVk;j ,d flikgh dks mlds ?kj ls LdwVj ds ihNs fcBk;k Fkk] vkSj mlds lkFk vkehZ dS.Vhu tkdj pkj cksryksa dk bUrtke fd;k FkkA 'kke dks LdwVj dh fMDdh esa cksryksa lesr oDr ls dkQh igys og ogk¡ igq¡p x;k Fkk] tgk¡ mldk lkjk ewM [kjkc gks x;k Fkk ;g ns[kdj fd ckjkr f'kjh"k dh dkyksuh ds fdukjs ds efUnj esa lt jgh FkhA ;g ,d mYVh ckjkr Fkh] ?kwers&fQjrs f'kjh"k ds ?kj rd okil vkuh FkhA og efUnj esa Hkh ugha x;k] ckgj ls gh dkuksa ds insZ QkM+ nsus okyk Hk;kud 'kksjxqy lqurk jgkA HkhM+ esa mls nwj ls vkns'k voLFkh utj vk;k rks mlus mls b'kkjk dj vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj dgk] bl vkneh dh vDy ns[kh] 'kknh ds fy, mls ;gh txg feyh] vc ih yks efUnj esa cSBdjA vkns'k voLFkh us mls fnyklk nsrs gq, dgk] ß?kcjk er ;kj] vHkh dqN

xyr

307

bUrtke djrk gw¡AÞ os ogk¡ ls ,d fd-eh- nwj f'kjh"k ds jax&fcjaxh jks'kfu;ksa ls txexkrs ?kj esa okil x;s] tgk¡ mlus HkhM+ ds chp lQkjh lwV ds lkFk xqykch lkQk igus ls vUnj&ckgj tkrs ts-bZ- dks ryk'kk vkSj vady th dgdj ,d rjQ ls ys x;kA irk pyk fd f'kjh"k ds ihNs okys dejs esa xk¡o ls vk;s mlds ekrk&firk vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dk lkeku cUn Fkk vkSj mldh pkHkh mUgha ds ikl FkhA cgjgky] fQj Hkh lekèkku fudy vk;k] dksBh ds vkxs okys fgLls esa tks C;wVh ikyZj Fkk] og fdl dke ds fy, Fkk] ftldh pkHkh ts-bZ us pqids ls mls ;g dgrs gq, Fkek;h fd Iyht 'kksj u gks] nsf[k, ?kj esa ysMh+t gSaA FkksM+h nsj ds ckn ,d NksVh&lh dksykgy djrh HkhM+ esa lkjs yksx nqdku dk 'kVj vkèkk mBkdj Hkhrj fyifLVd] usyikfy'kksa vkSj reke jax&jksxuksa dh xUèk ds chp ogk¡ iM+h gqbZ csap ij te x;s] ,d vkneh us vius fy, 'kh'ks ds lekus dh ukbZuqek dqlhZ gfFk;k;hA ykmMLihdj nqdku ds Bhd Åij yxk Fkk] vkSj fQYeh xkuksa dk bruk 'kksj gks jgk Fkk fd lc yksxksa dks fpYykdj ckrsa djuh iM+ jgh FkhaA ds'ko dqN nsj ls igq¡pk Fkk] mlds igq¡prs gh ntZu&Hkj fxykl mlds Lokxr esa mBs FksA FkksM+h&lh txg esa os lc Bq¡ldj] ,d nwljs ls fpids gq, cSBs FksA ds'ko ds fy, f[klddj txg cuk;h x;h vkSj xqjfoUnj flag us cSxikbij dh cksry ls mlds fy, ,d fxykl esa Mkyh] rc mlus euk djrs gq, dgk] ugha] eSa ugha y¡wxk] eSaus NksM+ j[kh gSA lc tkurs Fks fd og >wB cksy jgk gS] vkSj tcjnLrh mlds gkFk es fxykl Fkek fn;k x;kA vkns'k voLFkh us vius dksus dh txg ls ds'ko ls fpYykdj dgk fd og dbZ eghuksa ls feyuk pkgrk Fkk] exj la;ksx ugha cu jgk Fkk] mls dqN t:jh ckr djuh FkhA ?kks"k vkSj voLFkh us viuh txgksa dh vnyk&cnyh dh] vkSj voLFkh ds'ko ls yxHkx fpiddj cSB x;kA ykmMLihdj ds dku

308

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

QkM+rs 'kksj esa mlus dgk fd og ;g tkuuk pkgrk Fkk fd ds'ko dks igys ls dSls irk py x;k Fkk fd losZ'oj---A D;k mlds ikl Hkfo"; dks ns[k ysus dh 'kfDr FkhA ds'ko dks dqN lqukbZ ugha fn;kA vkns'k us mlds dkuksa ds ikl ph[krs gq, dgk fd D;k mlds ikl vkusokyh ?kVukvksa dks tku&cw> ysus dh dksbZ flf) Fkh] igys ls og dSls tkurk Fkk fd losZ'oj---lQj ds nkSjku--A ds'ko cgqr eqf'dy ls mldh ckr le> ik;k] vkSj fQj mlus mlds dkuksa esa dgk fd og rks cl ,sls gh dg fn;k Fkk] mldk dksbZ eryc ugha FkkA vkns'k voLFkh us dgk] ßtksj ls] eq>s dqN lqukbZ ugha ns jgkAÞ ds'ko mlds dkuksa ds ikl fpYyk;k] ßcl ,sls gh dg fn;k Fkk] mlds ihNs dksbZ fopkj ;k rdZ ugha FkkA ftl rjg gtkjksa] fcuk lksps&fopkjs ckrsa djrk gS gj O;fDr] cl oSls gh---AÞ voLFkh dks fQj Hkh dqN le> esa ugha vk;k rks mlus ikl ls xqtjrs fdlh yM+ds dks fpYykdj dgk] cUn djks ;kj ;g 'kksj] exj u ml yM+ds us lquk u 'kksj cUn gqvkA vkns'k voLFkh us fQj iwNk] D;k dg jgk FkkA ds'ko us fQj dgk] bl ckj ,d Fkdh&lh vkokt esa] fd mlus cl ;w¡ gh dg fn;k Fkk] bldk eryc ugha fd og igys ls tkurk Fkk ;k mlds ikl dksbZ rkdr Fkh] ckn dh ?kVukvksa dks igys ns[k ysus dhA ,slk dqN Hkh ugha FkkA vkns'k dqN dguk pkgrk Fkk fd vpkud fctyh pyh x;h vkSj ?kqi vUèkdkj vkSj lUukVk Nk x;kA ml [kkeks'k v¡èksjs esa fdlh izsr dh rjg ds'ko dh B.Mh] Mjkouh vkokt lqukbZ nh fd oSls ;g tku ysus ds fy, u Hkfo";oDrk dh flf) pkfg, Fkh] u vkbULVhu dk fnekx] og fopkjksa vkSj liuksa dh fonkbZ dk oDr Fkk] vkSj lc fopkjoku] LoIuyhu O;fDr;ksa ds ,d&,d fpjUru orZeku] loZnk ,d&lh HkhM+&cktkjksa esa&vkSj lw;Z vkdk'k ds chpksachp fLFkj gks tk,xk] vkSj nqfu;k dh lkjh ?kfM+;k¡ :d tk,¡xhA rc rd tsujsVj pkyw dj fn;k x;k Fkk C;wVh ikyZj ds fcYdqy ikl j[kk FkkA >Vds ds lkFk jks'kuh vkSj 'kksj okil vk;s] vkSj nhokj ij yxs cM+s&cM+s

xyr

309

vkbZuksa esa muds Hkwrksa tSls vDl] ftuds chp ogk¡ ekStwn fdlh us] tks ds'ko dks ugha tkurk Fkk] iM+ksl esa cSBs ?kks"k ls iwNk fd ;s dkSu lkgc gSaA ?kks"k us mls dgk fd og ds'ko gS] mlds cpiu dk nksLrA ml vkneh us fQj iwNk fd dke&èkUèkk D;k djrs gS]a ftl ij ?kks"k us crk;k fd og ukeh izkiW VhZ Mhyj gS] dHkh dksbZ tehu] edku] gosyh] [ksr] gksVy] dksbZ flusek?kj] vLirky] dfczLrku] ehukj ftruh Å¡ph fcfYMax ;k ehukj] ;k edcjk] dqN Hkh [kjhnuk] cspuk gks rks---¼igy] W

1998½

;ksxsUnz vkgwtk dFkkdkj ;ksxsUnz vkgwtk dk tUe 11 fnlEcj 1959 dks cnk;wa mÙkj izns'k esa gqvkA ;ksxsUnz us de gh dgkfu;ka fy[kh gSa ysfdu ftruh fy[kha dkQh BkslA viuh dgkfu;ksa esa bUgksaus vius le; ds lp dks ckjhdh ls idM+k gS vkSj ml ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj fd;k gSA dgkfu;k¡ FkksM+h tfVy gSa ysfdu tfVyrk ;FkkFkZ dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k Hkh djrh gSAa ;ksxUs nz us viuh dgkfu;ka esa f'kYi esa cgqr dqN u;k fn;k vkSj mls vFkZoku cuk;kA vHkh rd esa ek= ,d dgkuh laxzg ^vaèksjs esa galh* izdkf'kr gSA dbZ iqjLdkj izkIr gks pqds gSaA ^xyr* dgkuh ds fy, 1999 dk dFkk iqjLdkjA o"kZ 2003 dk ^ifjos'k lEeku*A ^L=h foe'kZ* dgkuh ij o"kZ 2007 dk jekdkar Le`fr dgkuh iqjLdkjA o"kZ 2008 dk fot; oekZ dFkk lEekuA lEidZ %& 11/63, lSDVj&3] jktsUnz uxj] lkfgckckn] mÙkj izns'k eks- & 9899398693

310

flQS y ks V l j?kq u Unu f=os n h ¼;g ,d fo"kSyk] ekalHk{kh ikSèkk gS ftlesa ,d <Ddu&lk gksrk gS tks o"kkZ ds ikuh dks jksdrk gS rkfd og ikuh mlds fo"k dks gYdk u dj ns½ [kkyh cjl eksgYys esa brus ?kj Fks fd dqN u dqN gksrk gh jgrk FkkA dHkh dgha C;kg&lxkbZ dk èkwe&èkM+kdk rks Hkh dgha ekSr dk ekreA 'kk;n gh dksbZ cjl Fkk tks ?kVukvksa ds fygkt ls [kkyh x;k gksA vkSj dqN ugha rks ,d jlksbZ esa theusoky HkkbZ gh vkil esa >xM+dj vyx gks tkrs vkSj eksgYysokyksa dks ckrphr ds fy, fo"k; fey tkrkA vdsys fnokdj ds ;gk¡ esjs ns[krs&ns[krs fdruk&dqN gqvk! fnokdj ds cM+s HkS;k MkWDVj cusA mudh 'kknh gqbZA mUgksaus 'kadj uxj esa caxyk cuok;kA viuh ek¡ vksjS ckcw ds lkFk fnokdj ogk¡ jgus x;k vkSj Ng&lkr eghus ckn okil ykSV vk;kA ijUrq ;g dSlk ?kj Fkk gekjk fd ;gk¡ dqN gksrk gh ugha Fkk! u 'kjn HkS;k dk C;kg] u ruq nh dh lxkbZ vkSj u fdlh ds tUe&fnu dk dksbZ mRlo ghA ;s rks [kSj cM+h ?kVuk,¡ Fkha eq>s rks dksbZ NksV h&lh ?kVuk Hkh ;kn ugha tks mu cjlksa es gekjs ;gk¡ gqbZ gksA jkst ,d gh rjhds ls tkxuk] ,d gh rjhds ls lksukA vkSj thou dk ;g <jkZ bruk fu;fer] bruk O;ofLFkr Fkk fd yxrk gh ugha Fkk fd ;g dksbZ ?kj gS ftlesa ,d ugha] ge ik¡p thfor izk.kh jgrs gSaA

flQSyksVl

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jkstkuk fnu dh 'kq:vkr ek¡ ds tkxus vkSj fQj muds Hktu xquxqukus ls gksrh gSA jkstkuk lqcg ckcw nks di pk; ihrs vkSj Bhd vkB cts ?kj ls jokuk gksdj nqdku pys tkrsA jkstkuk eSa vkSj ruq nh Ldwy tkrs vkSj 'kjn HkS;k dkWystA jkstkuk 'kke dks ckcw ds ?kj vkus rd eSa Kku] fnokdj vkSj ruohj ds lax [ksyrkA ruq nh jlksbZ esa ek¡ dk gkFk c¡VkrhA 'kjn HkS;k vius nksLr ijethr ds ;gk¡ i<+us pys tkrsA jkstkuk ckcw ds ?kj ykSVus dk le; ,d gh gksrk&vkB ls lk<+s vkB ds chpA ckcw ds vkrs gh ruq nh jlksbZ esa ls fudydj njokts rd tkrhaA ckcw viuh FkSyh ruq nh dks nsdj twrs [kksyrsA os vius twrs ges'kk njokts ds iklokys vkys esa nk;ha rjQ j[krsA dHkh Hkwy ls ;k tYnh esa ckcw uss vius twrksa dks ?kj esa fdlh nwljh txg ugha NksM+kA ckcw ds ?kj ykSVus ds FkksM+h nsj ckn ge [kkuk [kkrsA [kkuk [kkdj eSa vkSj ruq nh lksus pys tkrsA ckcw pkSd esa cSBdj vxjcÙkh ds fruds ls nk¡r dqjns rs ;k gkFk ck¡èks Vgyrs jgrsA djhc nl cts 'kjn HkS;k ijethr ds ?kj ls ykSVrsA muds vkus ds FkksM+h nsj ckn ?kj dh cfÙk;k¡ xqy gks tkrhaA bl fnup;kZ eas dHkh gsj&Qsj gqvk gks] eq>s ;kn ughaA bl fuf'pr] fu;fer fnupk;Z dk vlj ?kj dh cstku phtksa vkSj txgksa ij Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA ml vkys dk Q'kZ] tgk¡ 'kkSp ds ckn gkFk èkksus ds fy, osdyw ¼jsr½ iM+h jgrh Fkh] f?kldj <yok¡ gks x;k FkkA [kkus ds ckn Fkkyh gVkdj jlksbZ ds ckgj ftl txg ckcw xhys gkFk fQjkrs Fks] og txg fpduh] dkyh vkSj cnjax&lh gks x;h FkhA tkus D;ksa dHkh ,slk ugha gqvk mu cjlksa esa fd fdlh fnu ckcw ;k 'kjn HkS;k us ?kj ykSVus ds vius fuèkkZfjr le; ls T;knk nsj dh gks vkSj ek¡ ;k ruq nh fpfUrr gqbZ gksaA

312

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

mu fnuksa ?kj esa vkdfLed dgh tk ldus okyh ?kVuk vxj dHkh gksrh Hkh Fkh rks ;gh fd xfeZ;ksa esa fdlh 'kke irax ds ihNs Hkkxrs gq, eSa fdlh lkbfdy ls Vdjkdj vius ?kqVus dks t[eh dj ysrk vkSj 'kjn HkS;k eq>s ihVrs] ;k fdlh&fdlh fnu 'kjn HkS;k dk nksLr ijethr viuh cgu jkftUnj dkSj dks ysdj gekjs ?kj vk tkrkA ?kj esa vkilh ckrphr ds nkSjku ge dHkh fgUnh ugha cksyrs Fks vkSj ek¡ dks rks fgUnh esa ckr djuk vkrk gh ugha FkkA ysfdu ijethr ;k mldh cgu jkftUnj dkSj ls ckr djrs oDr ek¡ VwVh&QwVh fgUnh cksy ysrh FkhaA ijethr ds tkus ds ckn eSa vkSj ruq nh mldk etkd mM+k;k djrs FksA jsyos LVs'ku utnhd gksus ds dkj.k mu fnuksa eSa] Kkuw] fnokdj vkSj ruohj [ksyrs IysVQkWeZ ij pys tkrs FksA n`'; ;kn vkrk gSA j¡xh&iqrh Nd~&Nd~ djrh yksxksa dks ykrh&ys tkrh jsyxkfM+;k¡ vkSj ;kMZ esa iM+k og VwVk cnjax fMCck] tks gekjs Nqius dh [kkl txg Fkk] fcYdqy gekjs ?kj dh rjg vyx&vyx vkSj xfrghuA cpiu ds os cjl fcuk ?kVukvksa okys Fks] blfy, eSa mUgsa [kkyh cjl dgrk jgkA izrh{kk ds cjl vkSj grk'kk ;s os fnu Fks tcfd 'kjn HkS;k viuh i<+kbZ iwjh djds ukSdjh ryk'k dj jgs Fks vkSj ruq nh dkWyst tkus yxh FkhaA bUgha fnuksa eq>s ;g yxus yxk Fkk fd cjlksa ckn esa tc tYnh gh dksbZ ?kVuk gksxhA ysfdu eSa gh D;ksa] ek¡ vkSj ckcw vkSj 'kjn HkS;k Hkh rks ;gh lksprs FksA mu fnuksa eq>s de ls de nks cM+h ?kVukvksa dh mEehn FkhA igyh ?kVuk rks esjs [;ky ls ;gh gks ldrh Fkh fd 'kjn HkS;k dks ukSdjh fey tkrhA vkSj nwljh ?kVuk\

flQSyksVl

313

nwljh ?kVuk dha ckcr lksprs gq, eSa vdlj my> tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd ek¡ vkSj ckcw tks lksprs Fks og 'kjn HkS;k ds lkspus ls fHkUu FkkA ek¡ vkSj ckcw dh cukbZ gqbZ Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk ds eqrkfcd 'kjn HkS;k dh ukSdjh yx tkus ds nks&rhu lky ckn ¼tcfd FkksM+k iSlk tek gks tk;s½ lcls igys edku dh ejEer gksuh FkhA ckcw pkgrs Fks fd Åij Nr ij ,d dejk vkSj ,d Luku?kj cu tk;s] jlksbZ dk Q'kZ Bhd gks tk;s vkSj nhokjksa ij fQj ls iyLrj p<+ tk;sA bl rjg tc ?kj esgekuksa ds yk;d gks tk;s rks 'kjn HkS;k vkSj ruq nh dh 'kkfn;k¡ ,d&lkFk gks tk;sa] rkfd ruq nh ds tkus ls fjDr gksusokyh txg 'kjn HkS;k dh iRuh ds vkus ls Hkj tk;sA Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dh bl dkYifud lwph esa bu cM+h ?kVukvksa ds vykok ckcw us ek¡ ds lkFk fdlh rhFkZ ij tkus dh NksVh ?kVuk dks tksM+k Fkk vkSj ek¡ us rhFkZ dh ctk; ckcw ds ,fDtek ds bykt dksA ysfdu esjs [;ky ls ek¡ vkSj ckcw dh bl ;kstuk esa lcls cM+h ckèkk Fks [kqn 'kjn HkS;kA ukSdjh fey tkus ds ckn lcls igys 'kjn HkS;k ruq nh ds nkf;Ro ls eqDr gks tkuk pkgrs FksA ruq nh ls igys ;k muds lkFk&lkFk os 'kknh ugha dj ldrs FksA de ls de ml yM+dh ls rks gjfxt gh ugha ftls ek¡ vkSj ckcw ilUn djus okys FksA ;g ckr ek¡ vkSj ckcw Hkys gh ugha tkurs Fks] eq>ls Nqih gqbZ ugha FkhA eSa dksbZ ,dne NksVk cPpk rks Fkk ughaA 'kjn HkS;k ,e-,- dj jgs Fks] eSa Hkh rks nloha esa vk x;k Fkk] vkSj ;g ckr eq>s [kwc vPNh rjg ekywe Fkh fd 'kjn HkS;k ijethr dh cgu jkftUnj dkSj ls 'kknh djuk pkgrs gSaA 'kjn HkS;k dk fdlh yM+dh ds lkFk pDdj gS] ;g ckr igyh ckj eq>s Kkuw us crk;h FkhA rc rd eSaus jkftUnj dkSj dks ns[kk ugha Fkk] blfy, Kkuw us tc eq>s crk;k fd ik;y flusek gkWy ds lkeusokyh xyh esa mlus 'kjn

314

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

HkS;k dks ,d yEch xksy&eVksy psgjsokyh xksjh&yM+dh ds lkFk] ftlus xgjs jax dh 'kyokj vkSj oSls gh jax dk iwjh vkLrhuokyk dqjrk igu j[kk Fkk] ns[kk rks eSa ;g ugha lksp ik;k fd og ijethr dh cgu gks ldrh gSA ij ckn esa tcfd jkftUnj dkSj gekjs ?kj vkus yxh vkSj nks&,d ckj eSaus mls 'kjn HkS;k ds lkFk QksVZ jksM ij ?kwers ns[kk rks eSa le> x;k fd ml fnu Kkuw us ftl yEch vkSj xksjh yM+dh dk ftØ fd;k Fkk] og jkftUnj dkSj gh FkhA jkftUnj dkSj ds cksyus dk ygtk ,dne ijethr tSlk gh FkkA nksuksa ds psgjs Hkh cgqr feyrs&tqyrs FksA ysfdu jkftUnj dkSj dk jax mlds HkkbZ dh rqyuk esa dkQh xksjk Fkk vkSj 'kk;n ;gh otg Fkh fd mlds gksaB vkSj eq¡gkls ges'kk yky lq[kZ fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA ijethr dh rjg mlds gkFk esa Hkh LVhy dk ,d dM+k jgrk Fkk tks eq>s cgqr ilUn Fkk vkSj eSa lksprk Fkk fd tc 'kjn HkS;k mlds lkFk 'kknh dj ysaxs rks eSa mlls dM+k ek¡x yw¡xkA ysfdu dqN ugha gqvkA 'kjn HkS;k dks ukSdjh feyh vkSj jkftUnj dkSj dh Hkh 'kknh gks x;hA jkftUnj dkSj us 'kk;n lkjh ckr vius ?kjokyksa dks crk nh Fkh] rHkh rks ijethr us gekjs ;gk¡ vkuk&tkuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj geesa ls dksbZ Hkh jkftUnj dkSj dh 'kknh ds tyls esa 'kkfey ugha gqvkA bl iwjs ?kVukØe ij 'kjn HkS;k fdl rjg lksprs Fks] ;g tkuus dk dksbZ lkèku ugha Fkk D;ksafd os Hkh ckcw dh rjg 'kq: ls gh vUreqZ[kh LoHkko ds FksA ckcw dh Hkk¡fr os u tksj ls g¡lrs vkSj u Å¡ph vkokt esa cksyrsA lpeqp eSaus rc rd 'kjn HkS;k vkSj ckcw dks Bgkdk yxkdj g¡lrs gq, ugha ns[kk Fkk] [kSjA jkftUnj dkSj dh 'kknh ds ckn Hkh thou iwoZor~ pyrk jgk] iwjs rhu cjl vkSj] fQj dgha tkdj og lky vk;k rks fiNys lkyksa ls vyx FkkA

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?kVuk&o"kZ ;g lky fiNys lkyksa dh rjg [kkyh ugha FkkA bl lky ,d ds ckn ,d pkj ?kVuk,¡ gqbZ ftuls og iqjkuk <jkZ ,dne cny x;kA ml lky igyh ?kVuk ekpZ ds nqljs lIrkg esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj og Fkh ckcw dh nqdku ls NqêhA gkyk¡fd ;g dksbZ vizR;kf'kr ckr ugha Fkh] D;ksafd dksbZ lkyHkj igys ls gh ,fDtek tSlh fdlh chekjh ds dkj.k ckcw ds nksuksa gkFkksa dh mxfy;k¡ yxHkx lM+ x;h FkhaA yxkrkj bykt ds ckotwn ;g jksx Bhd gksus dh ctk; c<+rk gh tk jgk Fkk vkSj vc rks ckcw dh m¡xfy;ksa esa ls fpifpik ikuh Hkh cgus yxk Fkk] ftlls cgqr rst nqxZUèk vkrh FkhA lsB us igys rks bl vksj è;ku ugha fn;k] ysfdu ,d fnu tc ckcw ,d xksjh] QS'kuscqy vkSjr ds lkeus diM+s dk Fkku [kksy jgs Fks rks ml vkSjr us ckcw ds gkFkksa dh rjQ utj tkrs gh fxp&fxpkdj dkmaVj ij gh mYVh dj nh rFkk ;g dgrs gq, og nqdku ls fudy x;h fd ,slh xUnh txg ls og diM+s ugha ysxh] rc dgha tkdj etcwju lsB dks ckcw ls ;g dguk iM+k fd vc os diM+s dh nqdku ij dke djus yk;d ugha jgsA lsB us ckcw ls ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd vxj ckcw pkgsa rks viuh txg vius fdlh cPps ¼'kjn HkS;k] ruq nh ;k eq>s½ dks nqdku ij j[kok ldrs gSa] ysfdu ckcw us lsB dk izLrko ugha ekukA bl budkj dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd gkyk¡fd 'kjn HkS;k dks viuh i<+kbZ iwjh fd;s djhc pkj cjl gks pqds Fks vkSj vHkh rd os csjkstxkj gh Fks] ijUrq fQj Hkh ckcw mUgsa ,slh fdlh izkbosV ukSdjh esa Q¡luk ugha pkgrs Fks ftlesa lqcg ds vkB ls jkr ds vkB cts rd dke djus ds ckotwn u rks <ax dh ru[okg feyrh gks vkSj u cw<+s gks tkus ij isa'kuA ruq nh yM+dh Fkha vkSj ckcw dks yM+fd;ksa dks ukSdjh djuk ¼de ls de

316

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

fdlh diM+s dh nqdku ij tgk¡ dbZ rjg ds yksx vkrs gksa½ ilUn ugha Fkk blfy, ruq nh Hkh ckcw dh txg ugha ys ik;ha( jgk eSa] rks esjs fy, ckcw ;g lksprs ¼vkSj dgrs Hkh½ Fks fd vHkh esjh mez ukSdjh ds yk;d ugha] blfy, fQygky eq>s flQZ eu yxkdj i<+uk pkfg,A rks tc ckcw ge rhuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks Hkh viuh txg nqdku ij j[kus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,] rc ml lky ekpZ ds nwljs lIrkg esa ,d fnu lsB us ckcw dks iwjs eghus dh ru[okg ds vykok ,d NM+h] lwV dk diM+k vkSj ik¡p lkS ,d :i, udn nsdj nqdku ls Nqêh ns nhA nwljh ?kVuk tqykbZ esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj og Fkh ,d lseh xouZesaV fMikVZesaV esa 'kjn HkS;k dh fu;qfDr dh ?kVukA 'kjn HkS;k dh ukSdjh yxus ij ek¡ vkSj ckcw us jkgr dh lk¡l yh] D;ksafd muds vksoj,t gksus esa flQZ rhu&pkj eghus gh jg x;s FksA 'kjn HkS;k dks og ukSdjh ckcw vkSj gekjs iM+ksl esa jgusokys cnzh dkdk ds iz;klksa ls feyh FkhA vxj ckcw vkSj cnzh dkdk cksMZ ds ps;jesu crjk lkc ds ?kj u x;s gksrs vkSj crjk lkc dh nl gtkj dh fMekaM iwjh ugha dh x;h gksrh rks---ebZ esa bUVjO;w FkkA bUVjO;w nsus ds ckn gj ckj dh rjg dgk rks 'kjn HkS;k us ;gh dgk Fkk fd bUVjO;w vPNk gqvk gS vkSj mUgsa iwjh mEehn gS fd mudk p;u gks tk;sxk] ysfdu ckcw ugha ekusA os fjtYV dh izrh{kk djus dh ctk; dksbZ ^lkslZ* <¡w<+uk pkgrs Fks tks mUgsa tYnh gh fey x;kA fQj ,d fnu os cnzh dkdk ds lkFk crjk lkc ds ?kj x;s vkSj tc ykSVs rks izlUu FksA mUgksaus crjk lkc dh fMekaM ds ckjs esa crk;k ftls lqudj ,dckjxh ek¡ HkM+d x;hA ek¡ dks ukSdjh ds fy, iSlk nsus dh ckr t¡ph ughaA tgk¡ eSa vkSj ruq nh ;g lksp jgs Fks fd 'kjn HkS;k ds Hkfo"; dks ns[krs gq, nl gtkj dksbZ

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cgqr cM+h jde ugha] ogk¡ ek¡ bl ckr ls ukjkt Fkha fd ckcw us ,d&,d iSlk tksM+dj tks :i;s tek fd;s Fks] os ;ksa gh [kpZ gks tk;saxsA ek¡ ds fopkj ls mu #i;ksa dk lgh mi;ksx ruq nh dh 'kknh ds le; gh gks ldrk FkkA ij ek¡ dh vkukdkuh T;knk fVd ugha ik;hA eSa] ruq nh vkSj ckcw bls ,d vPNk volj crkrs gq, ,der FksA 'kjn HkS;k pw¡fd pqi Fks] blfy, ek¡ vdsyh iM+ x;h vkSj ckcw #i;k ns vk;sA fQj chp tqykbZ esa 'kjn HkS;k dks vIokW;aVesaV fey x;kA ftl fnu 'kjn HkS;k igyh ckj vkWfQl x;s] ek¡ us ehBs pkoy cuk;s FksA 'kke dks 'kjn HkS;k ds ykSVus ij ?kj esa tks cSBd teh] og nsj jkr rd pyrh jghA cnzh dkdk Hkh lifjokj gekjs ;gk¡ vkeaf=r FksA iwjs rhu eghus ?kj ij bl ?kVuk dk vlj jgk] fQj ,d vkSj ?kVuk gks x;hA vDVwcj ds nwljs lIrkg vpkud ,d fnu 'kjn HkS;k dks ukSdjh ls gVk fn;k x;kA dkj.k fd crjk lkc us tks fu;qfDr;k¡ dh Fkha] muds fy, u rks mUgksaus fofèkor~ jkstxkj&n¶rj ls vk'kkfFkZ;ksa dh lwph e¡xok;h Fkh vkSj u gh nwljh vkSipkfjdrk,¡ iw.kZ dh FkhaA bruk gh ugha] mUgksaus pkjksa fjDr inksa ij lo.kZ yM+dksa dks fu;qfDr ns nh Fkh] tcfd dk;ns ls mUgsa ,d in ij vuqlfw pr tkfr ds mEehnokj dks yxkuk FkkA ;gha dkj.k Fkk fd bu fu;qfDr;ksa ds QkSju ckn gh crjk lkc ds fo:) f'kdk;r gks x;h FkhA 'kq:&'kq: esa fdlh us bl ekeys dks lhfj;lyh ugha fy;k Fkk] D;ksfa d ge lHkh ;g gh lksprs Fks fd ,sls ekeyksa esa f'kdk;rsa gksuk vke ckr gSA nwljs] crjk lkc ds ckjs esa Hkh lquk Fkk fd os csgn ?kk?k vkSj frdM+eckt vkneh gSa] mudh ,izksp BsB Åij rd gSA ysfdu ekywe ugha dSls] ekeys us rwy idM+ yh vkSj chp flrEcj esa gh crjk lkc dk VªkalQj gks x;kA ml oDr ckcw vkSj 'kjn HkS;k crjk lkc

318

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

ds ?kj x;s FksA vkSj tc ckcw us 'kjn HkS;k dh ukSdjh fNu tkus dh vk'kadk O;Dr dh Fkh rks crjk lkc us g¡lrs gq, 'kjn HkS;k dh rjQ ns[krs gq, dgk Fkk & ßfpUrk dh ckr ugha rqe rks MVs jgksAÞ crjk lkc ds ;gk¡ ls ykSVdj ckcw us muls gqbZ HksaV dk lkjk o`ÙkkUr lqukus ds ckn ek¡ dks vk'oLr djus ds fy, ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd tYnh gh crjk lkc dk VªkalQj jí Hkh gks tk;sxkA ijUrq VªkalQj jí ugha gqvk] crjk lkc dh iwjh dksf'k'k ds ckotwnA ykpkj crjk lkc Nqêh ysdj cSB x;s vkSj mudh txg vk;s u;s vfèkdkjh us pktZ ,T;we djus ds ,d lIrkg ckn gh foHkkx dks crjk lkc }kjk dh x;h vfu;ferrkvksa dk C;kSjk v)Z'kkldh; i= ds tfj;s Hkst fn;kA blh i= ds dkj.k foHkkx ds rhu ekg ds fy, dh x;h fu;qfDr;ksa ds ekeys esa ,DLVsa'ku ugha nh vkSj QyLo:i 'kjn HkS;k dh ukSdjh NwV x;hA ;g ml lky dh rhljh ?kVuk FkhA bl ?kVuk ds rhu fnu ckn cnzh dkdk vkSj 'kjn HkS;k odhy ls feysA odhy us] tks 'kjn HkS;k ds lkFk i<+k gqvk Fkk] lkjs dkxtkr ns[kus ds ckn lkQ dg fn;k fd bl ekeys esa vc dqN Hkh ugha gks ldrk] D;ksafd fu;qfDr dsoy rhu ekg ds fy, Fkh vkSj og Hkh loZFkk vLFkk;h rkSj ij nh x;h Fkh] blfy, foHkkxh; fu.kZ; dks dksVZ esa pSysUt djus ls dksbZ Qk;nk ughaA odhy ds ;gk¡ ls fujk'k gksdj ykSVus ds ckn 'kjn HkS;k gj jkst crjk lkc ds ;gk¡ pDdj yxkus yxsA crjk lkc pw¡fd ckgj x;s gq, Fks] vr% muls HksaV ugha gks ik jgh FkhA bl chp ckcw vkSj ek¡ ds O;ogkj esa vthc&lk cnyko vkus yxkA ek¡ tks igys T;knkrj pqi jgrh Fkha] vc cgqr fpM+fpM+h gks x;h FkhaA ckr&csckr ckcw ls my>uk vkSj mUgsa rkus dluk ek¡ dh fnup;kZ dk fgLlk gks x;k] tcfd ckcw igys ls dgha vfèkd pqi] mnkl vkSj chekj jgus yxsA iSlksa dh fpUrk flQZ ek¡ dks gh Fkh] lks ckr ugha] ckcw Hkh fpfUrr Fks ij

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mUgsa mEehn Fkh fd crjk lkc vius ok;ns ds eqrkfcd 'kjn HkS;k dks ,DLVsa'ku fnyokdj dUQZe ugha dj ikus ds dkj.k iSls ykSVk nsaxsA vkSj 'kjn HkS;k& lcls [kjkc fLFkfr rks ?kj esa mudh gks x;h FkhA ek¡ dks vc os tSls cnkZ'r gh ugha gks jgs FksA lqcgne mUgsa ns[krs gh ek¡ fdlh u cgkus dksluk 'kq: dj nsrhaA izk;% os pqi jgdj dyg dks Vkyus dh dksf'k'k djrs] ysfdu bl dksf'k'k esa dbZ ckj mUgsa fcuk dqN [kk;s&fi;s iwjs&iwjs fnu ?kj ls ckgj HkVduk iM+rkA fdrus gh fnu ;gh Øe pyrk jgk] fQj ,d fnu cnzh dkdk us gh vkdj ;g lwpuk nh fd crjk lkc ykSV vk;s gSA ckcw bl lwpuk ls brus mrkoys gks x;s fd cq[kkj ds ckotwn [kqn 'kjn HkS;k dks ysdj crjk lkc ds ;gk¡ tkus yxs] ysfdu cnzh dkdk us le>k&cq>kdj mUgsa jksd fn;k vkSj ckcw dh txg os [kqn 'kjn HkS;k dks lkFk ysdj crjk lkc ds ;gk¡ x;sA ;g 10 fnlEcj dh ckr gSA ;g rkjh[k eq>ls Hkqyk;s ugha HkwyrhA fiNyh jkr Jhuxj esa fgeikr ds dkj.k ml fnu BaM vkSj fnuksa ls rst FkhA iwjs fnu lwjt ugha fudyk FkkA rst gok ls fdokM+ ctrs jgs FksA nwèkokyk lqcg Ng ds ctk; vkB cts vk;k FkkA Nr ij rqylh dk xeyk cUnj us myV fn;k FkkA ckcw cktjh dk nfy;k [kkdj] nwèk ds lkFk dquSu dh xksyh fuxyus dh dksf'k'k esa mYVh djus ds ckn 'kjn HkS;k dk bUrtkj djrs gq, lks x;s FksA nksigj rhu cts tc ruq nh muds dejs esa x;ha rks os uhan esa dqN cM+cM+k jgs FksA ek¡ us dejs dh f[kM+dh cUn djds mUgsa ,d dEcy vks<+k fn;k FkkA 'kk;n ik¡p&lok ik¡p cts 'kke dks 'kjn HkS;k ?kj ykSV FksA bl oDr ek¡ jlksbZ esa ckcw ds fy, pk; cuk jgh FkhaA 'kjn HkS;k dh vkokt lqudj ckcw us mUgsa cqyk;kA 'kjn HkS;k ds ihNs&ihNs eSa Hkh ckcw ds dejs esa x;kA ckcw rfd, dk lgkjk fy;s cSBs Fks vkSj 'kk;n HkS;k crk jgs Fks fd crjk lkc us iSlksa ykSVkus

Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k¡ (1990-2000)

320

ls bUdkj dj fn;k gS] blfy, vc os dy ls ckcw dh txg nqdku ij dke djus ds fy, lsB ls feyus tk jgs gSaA 'kjn HkS;k dh ckr lqudj ,d {k.k] gk¡] dsoy ,d {k.k ds fy, ckcw ds psgjs dk jax mM+k] fQj vpkud muds gksBa ksa ij eqLdjkgV&lh mHkjh vkSj blls igys fd 'kjn HkS;k dqN vkSj dgrs] ckcw tksjnkj Bgkdk yxkdj g¡lus yxsA ge ckcw dk Bgkdk #dus dk bUrtkj djrs jgs] fdruh gh nsjA ysfdu os g¡lrs gh jgsA rc cM+h eqf'dy ls mUgsa jLlh ls ck¡èkdj ge esVa y gkWfLiVy NksM+ vk;s vkSj ;g ml lky dh pkSFkh ?kVuk FkhA W

j?kq u Unu f=os n h dFkkdkj j?kquUnu f=osnh dk tUe 17 Qjojh 1955 dks gqvk vkSj de mez esa gh 10 tqykbZ 2004 dks mudk fuèku gks x;kA ;wa rks j?kquUnu us 8090 ds n'kd esa fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA fdUrq mudh izfr"Bk blh vfUre n’kd esa cuhA muds rhu dFkk laxzg gS ^;g VªstMh D;k gqbZ* (1988)] ^og yM+dh vHkh ftUnk gS* (1994)] ^gekjs 'kgj dh Hkkoh yksd dFkk* (2001)A mudh dfork,a fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa esa izdkf'kr gS]a ysfdu og laxgz dk :i ugha ik;haA j?kquUnu us izk;% NksVh dgkfu;ka fy[kha ysfdu le; dh fo"kerkvksa dks idM+us dh tcjnLr dksf'k'k dhA y?kqdFkk,a Hkh fy[kha vkSj muesa Hkh cM+s&cM+s foe'kZ fd,A ^;g VsªtMh D;ksa gqbZ* dgkuh laxzg ij jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh mn;iqj }kjk jkaxs; jk?ko iqjLdkj vkSj ^og yM+dh vHkh ftUnk gS* ij ^varfje lEeku* ls uokts tk pqds gSaA