2
POST-DISASTER
SICHUAN Dujiangyan DREAMS trans-disciplinary inter-university summer workshop, 2010
Exploring Potentials for Development from Disaster
“後發先制”: 都江堰之梦 organized by
UrbanEmergencies.org Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft International Forum on Urbanism hosted by
Southwest Jiaotong University
1
乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 NewMigrants: 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Alena van der Veen, 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Chao Yang, Claire van 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Enk, Dieuwer Duijf, 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Long Yi, Sun Chaoran, 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Ying Chen, Yiyi Yang 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡
城
urban rural
乡
Content Process
Urban Rural
Analysis
Urban Rural
Rural Urban China 2010
2050
China
Sichuan
Analysis
Urban Rural
Rural China
600,000,000
300,000,000
Analysis
Urban Rural
Rural China
1,000,000 villages
Analysis
Rural China
2000m2
Urban Rural
Analysis
Rural China
- Agriculture accounts for 10% of the total GDP in China (2009) - Production is not efficient enough - Chinese production ways have not been modernized in terms of scales and technique
Urban Rural
Analysis
Rural China
Urban Rural
Mr. Migrant
Opportunistic
Do not loose land Have no welfare Different rights Risk of unemployment Loss of traditional identity ...
Forced
Loss of land Receive welfare Same rights Risk of unemployment Loss of traditional identity ...
Analysis
Urban Rural
Government Policy Western Development Strategy 3 Concentration model
Industry
THREE CONCENTRATION!
People and Villages
Agriculture
Analysis
Urban Rural
Government Policy Spatial plans Sichuan development
Chengdu development
Analysis Quo
Urban Rural
Status Quo
Reproduction on enlarged scale
Large-scale farming
Captial Accumulation
ARABLE LA
ND (sqm)
Government subsidy
Happiness Index
Development of related
industry
POPUL
ATION
Privatising land resources Concentration of land
P (yuan)
GD
T (ha)
Improvement on infrastructure
OTPRIN
ECO-FO
Enlargement of farming scale
NOW
2015
2030
Analysis
Urban Rural
Status Quo
Monetary and production flow Farmers sell to industry and traders
Products
Small benefit for farmers and village
2010 Future situation large scale farming:
Analysis
Urban Rural
Status Quo Flow of people
2010
2015
2030
Analysis
Urban Rural
Status Quo
Spatial Development
2010
2020
2030
Analysis
Status Quo
Urban
Vision
Urban Rural
Visions
The Urbanisation and Migration The RURAL
forced opportunistic
Urbanization
URBAN
Villagers
Migration
Cititzens
Vision
Urban Rural
The Future Village
LOCAL IDENTITY
Vision
The Future Village
TOURISM Source: www.gov.cn
Vision
The Future Village
TECHNOLOGY Source: www.terrington-machinery.co.uk
Vision
Urban Rural
The Future Village
Create new potentials for agricultural villages by enhancing the connectivity, organization and enforce a
new local identity.
Vision
Urban Rural
The Future City Village
MIX USE Source: www.axisonline.net
Vision
Urban Rural
The Future City
REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY Source: sl.iciba.com
Vision
The Future City
URBAN AGRICULTURE Source: cuba.agriculture.com
Vision
The Future City
Integrate rural tradition and economy into new urban typologies and tourist development.
Urban Rural
Concept
Urban Rural
Urban, migration, rural
Rural Urban Migration
Concept
Urban Rural
Urban, migration, rural
Rural Urban
Concept
Urban Rural
Rural, migration, urban
Migration / transition
Rural Urban
Strategy
Overall strategy
Donor villages
Axes
Hybrids
Integration Point
Urban Rural
Strategy
Donor Villages
Urban Rural
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture
?
!
We are coming down!! ..we are coming down!
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages
cale Farming 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture
Large scale focus on Sustainability
Looking for added value
Agriculture Research Center
Reproduction on enlarged scale
specialized knowledge.
Large-scale farming Captial Accumulation
ARABLE LA
ND (sqm)
Government subsidy
Happiness Index
farmers leave rural for urban for jobs. shortage of infrastructure. pollution upon local ecological system. increasing efficiency in production.
promoting local business.
Development of related boom in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.
POPUL
ATION
Privatising land resources out-driving of local inhabitants. loss in local tradition.
T (ha)
OTPRIN
ECO-FO
Enlargement of farming scale
Concentration of land
an) GDP (yu
changing of the spatial pattern of the villages. concentration of the public facilities.
industry
Hi-tech agriculture
open up new market. more job opportunities.
Improvement on infrastructure appealling for investment.
NOW
2015
2030
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages
cale Farming 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture
Large scale focus on Sustainability
Looking for added value
Agriculture Research Center
Reproduction on enlarged scale
specialized knowledge.
Large-scale farming Captial Accumulation
ARABLE LA
ND (sqm)
Government subsidy
Happiness Index
farmers leave rural for urban for jobs. shortage of infrastructure. pollution upon local ecological system. increasing efficiency in production.
promoting local business.
Development of related boom in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.
POPUL
ATION
Privatising land resources out-driving of local inhabitants. loss in local tradition.
T (ha)
OTPRIN
ECO-FO
Enlargement of farming scale
Concentration of land
an) GDP (yu
changing of the spatial pattern of the villages. concentration of the public facilities.
industry
Hi-tech agriculture
open up new market. more job opportunities.
Improvement on infrastructure appealling for investment.
NOW
2015
2030
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages
cal Agriculture 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture
Concentrated on local farming
Captial Accumulation
Self-orientation
Rural/urban Understanding
Government Subsidy
ease the friction between rural/urban developing.
Agriculture Research Center
ARABLE LA
specialized knowledge.
ND (sqm)
Collective Farming
Happiness Index
Increase in income. decrease in migrating tendency .
POPUL
ATION
Subsidised Training building up farmers’ capacity.
Agrotourism
Brandization
increase in sales. enhance in market ability.
increase in income. increasing attention on the environment protection. new investment. increase in job opportunities.
Organic agriculture
Related industries
increase in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.
added value to agriculture. increasing consciousness in environment protection.
P (yuan)
GD
T (ha)
OTPRIN
ECO-FO
Reproduction on enlarged scale
Improvement on infrastructure
appealling for investment.
NOW
2015
2030
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages
cal Agriculture 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture
Concentrated on local farming
Captial Accumulation
Self-orientation
Rural/urban Understanding
Government Subsidy
ease the friction between rural/urban developing.
Agriculture Research Center
ARABLE LA
specialized knowledge.
ND (sqm)
Collective Farming
Happiness Index
Increase in income. decrease in migrating tendency .
POPUL
ATION
Subsidised Training building up farmers’ capacity.
Agrotourism
Brandization
increase in sales. enhance in market ability.
increase in income. increasing attention on the environment protection. new investment. increase in job opportunities.
Organic agriculture
Related industries
increase in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.
added value to agriculture. increasing consciousness in environment protection.
P (yuan)
GD
T (ha)
OTPRIN
ECO-FO
Reproduction on enlarged scale
Improvement on infrastructure
appealling for investment.
NOW
2015
2030
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages
ristic Agriculture 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture
Specialising in one product
Self-orientation
Agriculture Research Center
Captial Accumulation
ARABLE LA
ND (sqm)
Happiness Index
specialized knowledge.
Government Subsidy
Collective Farming
POPUL
ATION
Increase in income. decrease in migrating tendency .
Charateristic agriculture expand market. increase in income.
Subsidised Training building up farmers’ capacity.
an)
Related Industry increase in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.
GDP (yu
)
INT (ha
OTPR ECO-FO
Reproduction on enlarged scale
Improvement on infrastructure
Brandization
Agrotourism
increase in income. new investment. increase in job opportunities. consciousness of environment protection.
Organic agriculture
added value to agriculture. increasing consciousness in environment protection.
increase in sales. enhance in the market ability.
appealling for investment.
NOW
2015
2030
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages
ristic Agriculture 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture
Specialising in one product
Self-orientation
Agriculture Research Center
Captial Accumulation
ARABLE LA
ND (sqm)
Happiness Index
specialized knowledge.
Government Subsidy
Collective Farming
POPUL
ATION
Increase in income. decrease in migrating tendency .
Charateristic agriculture expand market. increase in income.
Subsidised Training building up farmers’ capacity.
an)
Related Industry increase in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.
GDP (yu
)
INT (ha
OTPR ECO-FO
Reproduction on enlarged scale
Improvement on infrastructure
Brandization
Agrotourism
increase in income. new investment. increase in job opportunities. consciousness of environment protection.
Organic agriculture
added value to agriculture. increasing consciousness in environment protection.
increase in sales. enhance in the market ability.
appealling for investment.
NOW
2015
2030
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages Situation now 1. Light Green Agriculture
2010
2. Organic Farming
2015 2010
3. Characteristic Farming
2015 2010 2030
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages Situation future with strategy 1. Light Green Agriculture
2015 2030 2010
2. Organic Farming
2030 2015
3. Characteristic Farming
2030
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages Situation now 1. Light Green Agriculture
2010
2. Organic Farming
2030
2010
Future situation characteristic agriculture: Enhancement: - local development through building a new local economy Constraints: - Control dividing of development? - Who is the developer?
3. Characteristic Farming
2030
2010
Future situation characteristic agriculture: Enhancement: - local development through building a new local economy Constraints: - Control dividing of development? - Who is the developer?
Future situa Enhanceme - local deve Constraints - Control di - Who is the
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages Situation future with strategy 1. Light Green Agriculture
n large scale farming:
2030
2010
2. Organic Farming
2030
2010
3. Characteristic Farming
2030
ment through monetary flow.
er benefit? eveloper?
Future situation characteristic agriculture: Enhancement: - local development through building a new local economy Constraints: - Control dividing of development? - Who is the developer?
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages Situation now 1. Light Green Agriculture
2010
2. Organic Farming
2020 2010
3. Characteristic Farming
2030 2020 2010
Strategy
Urban Rural
Donor Villages Situation future with strategy 1. Light Green Agriculture
20302010 2020
2. Organic Farming
2020 2030
3. Characteristic Farming
2030
Strategy
Donor Villages
Light Green Agriculture
Urban Rural
Strategy
Donor Villages
Organic Agriculture
Urban Rural
Strategy
Characteristic Agriculture Donor Villages
Urban Rural
Characteristic Agriculture
Strategy
Axes
From rural to urban - Transport and sell products - Different typologies along axes
Urban Rural
Strategy
Axes
Water structure
Urban Rural
Strategy
Urban Rural
Axes
Zone 3
3 Zones with different typologies
Zone 1
Zone 2
Strategy
Urban Rural
Axes
4
Axes along water structure 3
2 11
Strategy
Urban Rural
Axes Zone 1
3
2
Sale of products
Mix of typology
Commercial Functions
Mix of typology
Strategy
Urban Rural
Axes Zone 2
3
2
Commercial Functions
Residence
Teahouses
Strategy
Urban Rural
Axes Zone 3
3
2
Leisure green
Residence for farmers
Village and city meet
Strategy
Axes
AXES ZONE 3
Urban Rural
Strategy
Integration Point 1. Connection between voids & axes 2. The network of voids 3. The transition possibility in voids
Urban Rural
Strategy
Urban Rural
Integration Point
2nd Ring - Small voids - Private urban agriculture - Disaster squares - Green houses - Temporary housing - Informal markets
Strategy
Urban Rural
Integration Point
2nd Ring - Small voids - Private urban agriculture - Disaster squares - Green houses - Temporary housing - Informal markets
3rd Ring - Houses for migrating people - Leisure space - Eco-industry - Social facilities
Strategy
Urban Rural
Integration Point
Strategy Analysis
Urban Rural
Integration Point Purpose
Job Groups
Income yuan / yr
Area (working+living+others)
working
living
others
Proportion
mm / pp
Self-owned Business
10000
2~12+12+5.5
2.5%
Urban Agriculture
7000
40~50+12+5.5
30%
Employee
10000
Temporary Use
50%
Permanent Use 50%
0+12+5.5
Self-owned Business
15000
3~15+35+5.5
Urban Agriculture
10000
55~70+35+5.5
Employee
15000
0+35+5.5
17.5%
15%
2.5%
32.5%
Strategy
Urban Rural
Integration Point Situation now Tourism and leisure area
Urban agriculture
Situation Future
Tourism and leisure
Public green
Strategy
Hybrids Mix use:
- Dwelling - Agriculture - Tourism - Local economy
Urban Rural
Strategy
Hybrids
Urban Rural
Strategy
Urban Rural
Hybrids
New Urban Typology
Strategy
Hybrids
Mix Use
Urban Rural
Conclusion
Urban Rural
Conclusion
Donor Villages Light Green Agriculture Organic Agriculture Characteristic
Urban Rural
Conclusion
Axes Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
Urban Rural
Conclusion
Hybrids Mix Use Dwelling Agriculture Commercial
Urban Rural
Conclusion
Integration Points Transition Villager to Citizen
Urban Rural
Conclusion
48
Urban Rural
52
Providing qualities in both rural and urban areas, creating balance and constant flow of people and products
70
30
Conclusion
Urban Transition Rural
Urban Rural
Conclusion
Urban Rural
New Urban Typologies
Donor Village Large Scale Agriculture
Donor VillageCharacteristic Agriculture Axes
Urban Transition Rural
Donor Village Organic Agriculture
Questions?
Strategy
Urban Rural
New Urban Typology 2
Analysis Groups
Analysis Analysis
Area Area China working living others working Income Income Groups Area working living living Income Groups (working+living+others) (working+living+others) yuan / yr yuan / yr (working+living+others) yuan / yr mm / pp
mm mm/ /pp pp
Self-owned Business
Self-owned Self-owned2~12+12+5.5 100005% 10000 10000 Business Business
2~12+12+5.5 2~12+12+5.5
Urban Agriculture
Urban Urban 60% 40~50+12+5.5 7000 Agriculture 7000 7000 Agriculture
40~50+12+5.5 40~50+12+5.5
Employee
Employee Employee 0+12+5.5 1000035% 10000 10000
0+12+5.5 0+12+5.5
others others
Strategy
Urban Rural
New Urban Typology 2
1
Residential in 5 fioor Residential in 3 fioor Residential area
2
Urban agriculture area Low speed traffic
Residential in 5 fioor Residential in 3 fioor Residential area Urban agriculture area Low speed traffic
Strategy
Urban Rural
New Urban Typology 2
4~5 years later
Residential in 5 fioor Residential with first floor commertial Leisure spase Residential area Commertial area Platform Urban agriculture area Low speed traffic
Residential in 5 fioor Residential with first floor commertial Leisure spase Residential area Commertial area Platform Urban agriculture area Low speed traffic
SPATIAL ECONOMIES 空间经济
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
DUJIANGYAN DREAMS 2010
CONTENTS ANALYSIS STRATEGY SAMPLE PROJECTS INNER CITY RIVER MOUNTAIN RURAL
ORGANIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
GLOBAL VIEW
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REGIONAL VIEW
NANYANG
LONGCHI MT
DUJIANGYAN PENGZHOU
in 30 minutes
JUYUAN
QINGCHENG
ZHONGXING
QINGCHENG MT XINFAN LIANGHE PIXIAN
YUSHI
XINDU
in 1 hour ht
in 30 minutes
al on ati ern Int
ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS
YONGNING
DAOMING
JIXIE
WENJIANG
CHONGZHOU
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
JINFENG
flig
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
CHENGDU
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
DUJIANGYAN INDUSTRIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
DUJIANGYAN INDUSTRIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
SWOT
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
STRENGTHS + OPPORTUNITIES
WEAKNESESS + THREATS
优势与机会
劣势+威胁
TOURISM ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS WATER RECREATION SUSTAINABILITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
ECONOMIC MISMANAGEMENT SOCIAL DAMAGE HOMOGENIC DEVELOPMENT OPAQUE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES
NATIONAL TOURISM
SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS
DUJIANGYAN
CHENGDU
TRAVELING ROUTES IN SICHUAN FLIGHT LINES CAPITAL CITIES OF PROVINCES TOURISM SPOTS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
REGIONAL TOURISM
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
RUOERGAI JIUZHAIGOU HUANGLONG
JIANMEN
GUANGWU MT
SIGUNIANG MT DUJIANGYAN
FENGTONG
GONGGA MT
EMEI MT
CHENGDU
LESHAN MABIAN
REFLECTIONS
LUOJIE MT
SUTIE
U
TOURISM VILLAGE TOURISM LANDSCAPES AND BUILDINGS TOURISM MOUTAINS
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
PROBLEM
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
EXISTING PLAN IS TOO NARROW: ONLY FOCUSED ON CULTURAL TOURISM IN CENTER 仅仅关注在市中心的文化旅游
DOES NOT CONSIDER:
POLITICIAN
INVESTOR
TOURIST
FARMER
LOCAL RESIDENT
2020
EFFECTS ON SOCIAL GROUPS 对社会各个群体的影响
2050
LONG TERM ECONOMIC VITALITY 长期经济活力
PROBLEM
SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
INFRUSTRUCTURE high-speed train highway SINGLE TOURISM
FACILITIES hotels restaurants entertainment
VISION
SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
SOCIAL NETWORKS education opportunities jobs
INFRUSTRUCTURE high-speed train public transfortation
DIVERSITY TOURISM
FACILITIES tourism facilities new public spaces
DIVERSITY PRODUCTIONS eco foods handcraft small business
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
STRATEGY
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS
U
WE PROPOSE:
CREATE VARIOUS TYPES OF TOURISM WHICH SUPPORT A LONG TERM ECONOMIC VITALITY THAT IS IN THE INTEREST OF ALL SOCIAL GROUPS 通过旅游业的多元化发展，带来长期的经济活力，并造福 各种不同的社会群体。
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
TYPES OF TOURISM
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
Economic vitality
Aqua Tourism
Cultural Tourism
Rural Tourism
EcoTourism
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
REGIONAL STRATEGY
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
CITY STRATEGY
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
RURAL STRATEGY
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
SAMPLE LOCATIONS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
INNER CITY
CONTEXT
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
INNER CITY
VIEW OF SITE
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
INNER CITY
PUBLIC + PRIVATE SPACE
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
INNER CITY
INFROMAL ACTIVITIES
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
INNER CITY
CONCEPT
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
INNER CITY
DESIGN
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
INNER CITY
DESIGN
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RIVER
CONTEXT
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
CONCEPT
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RIVER
NEW FACILITIES EXPANDED RECREATION AREA CONTROLLED WATER FLOW BEACH PROMENADE FISHING/CAYAKING CAMP——MIXED USE SORROUNDINGS MAINTAINED
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RIVER
DESIGN
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RIVER
EXISTING
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RIVER
PROPOSED
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RURUAL
CONTEXT
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RURUAL
EXISTING
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RURUAL
PROPOSED
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RURUAL
SECTION
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RURUAL
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
LINPAN TYPOLOGY
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
CLUSTERED FARMS RURAL IDENTITY
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RURUAL
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
GOVERNMENT POLICY
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
GOVERNMENT POLICY: CENTRALIZE LINPANS POSSIBLE LOSS OF IDENTITYC
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
RURUAL
STRATEGY
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MAINTAIN RURAL IDENTITY
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
CONTEXT Long
chi na
tional
park
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
OLD BUILDINGS
REFLECTIONS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
MOUNTAIN
NEW DEVELOPING AREA
new
RIVER AND LAKE
Non
gjiale
OLD NONGJIALE NEW NONGJIALE
building of No
serv
ice
ngjiale in co
nstruction
new town cente
r
new
hou
ses
CAMP
the b
for
loc
igges
al f
temp
orar
arm
t loca
y bu
l victi
ildin
g ma
fishma
ers
ms ca
n fishin
teria
mp
l fac
ging th
tory
e lake
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
MOUNTAIN
DESIGN
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
MOUNTAIN
DESIGN
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
MOUNTAIN
EXISTING
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
MOUNTAIN
PROPOSED
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
PRIORITY IN PROJECTS TIMELINE
REFLECTIONS
City center
INTENSITY
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
PROJECT PRIORITY TIMELINE
Waterfront
Nongjiale
Rural Tourism
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
2035
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
REDEVELOPMENT PROCESS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
MICRO BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
ORGNIZATION MODELS
SAMPLE PROJECTS
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
DUJIANGYAN INDUSTRIES
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
REFLECTIONS
Rural Challenge:
SAMPLE PROJECTS
-industrial farming will lead to higer production - farming will become more centralized
Urban chanllenge:
e ressur p l a t men n o r i env
ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS
U
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
STRATEGY
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
urban identity
- tourism can bring urban quality - possible threat to urban cultural identity - more social interaction
Ecological challenge:
- possible natural deterioration - use benefits form tourism to counteract this deterioration - higher cost of living for tourist and locals
2015
2008 Local Farmer:
- keeps identity - earns more money - diversified income - bottum up planning
2020 Citizen
- more social interaction - more urban quality - identity under pressure - bottom up planning
2030 Tourist
- higher quality accomodations - variety in attractions to choose from
ANALYSIS
SPACIAL ECONOMIES
STRATEGY
URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN
SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS
U
THANK YOU 谢谢
Wouter Pocornie Mentor: Charles
Jue Wang Nicolien Kipp Diogo Pires Ferreira Dan Luo Xi Zhang Xiaofel Zhang
Spatial Structures Dujiangyan – Watertree
2010
2020
600 000 inhabitants
900 000 inhabitants
5.12 (2008)
Wen Chuan earthquake
Future Vision (2030)
Accessibility
Tourism
Pilot Projects
Water Identity
Cultural Marketability
Mobility Energy Infrastruc ture
Public Spaces
Social exchange
W A L K I N G
M A
D R E
P
A
P
M
I N G
I N G
XL M S
City Terrace Theatrical Corridor Knowledge Island
u: }})
u: }})
......... __
u: }})
..•
,.
,' ,' ,,
I
I
•
,,'' •••' •
Du Jiangv'an •
-••
____ ,,--....
popula ·on ~0,000 .;.;2,300 tamers. 167
-- --
ShiFang popu atio"' 430,000
Peng Zhou -..../ •
,-
•, ' ...
'' '' •'' •
population 780.000
..
Guang Han population 870,000
--
GuangH~n
()Q . ,-; ~~
population 870:000
JinTang
popula on 870,00~
•'
Chong Zhou
' ' .. __
popula on 641 ,SOO
' ''
, ,, '
DaYi population 500.,000
' ,,'•
, ••• '
LongQuan popu
Qlong Lai popula on 650,000
'----.. ,•,.,.....
...
, ' ___ , ,
,-
___/ ,,
J. I X.man.
pqpulation 30 ,80()
, ,, , ,, , ,, , ..... __ , ,
--·
''
----- •.' _____.......
population 560,000
' ...
...
,
' ____ , ,' ...
Jian Yang population 1.400,000
u: }})
... , __ _ ..
-·
; ):
#
,'
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'
City Terrace
City Terrace
structuring elements: water mountains
structuring elements: water mountains
city structure: built environment road network
city structure: built environment road network
roadnetwork: main roads
roadnetwork: main roads supporting roads
Inner streets
Emergency reliefs
dam damage after earthquake 2008
doom scenario turned into a dream scenario
City Terrace
Theatrical Corridor Knowledge Island
trainline & -stations: existing new
trainline & -stations: existing new
Theatrical Corridor
City Terrace Theatrical Corridor
Knowledge Island
open spaces: regional scale
open spaces: regional scale city scale
open spaces: regional scale city scale local scale
open spaces: regional scale city scale local scale
open spaces: regional scale city scale local scale
: open spaces: research
human view
definition of public space: commercial areas
human view
definition of public space: commercial areas communities
human view
definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure
human view
definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure schools
definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure schools services
definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure schools servicies hotels
definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure schools servicies hotels current public spaces
Knowledge Island
public transport commercial points
public transport commercial points factories
zones for future roadnetwork: main touristic ‘cluster’ future touristic attractions future commercial activities current factories/growing schools + communities new communities
City Terrace
Knowledge Island Dujiangyan Dreams
Theatrical Corridor
Urban Equity
Urban Equity
1
Group Urban Equity Mark Halbmeijer Jeremy Verhoef Sara King
Hein de Haan
Jo Zhou Nathalie Bruyn Freda Zhang
Carrot Luo Dan Ding
4
32
Urban Equity
2008...
DUJIANGYAN HIT BY AN EARTHQUAKE
3
Urban Equity
THE CITY IN RUBBLE
...
54
Urban Equity
THE CITY IN RUBBLE
...
5
Urban Equity
THE CITY IN RUBBLE
...
76
Urban Equity
THE CITY IN RUBBLE
...
7
Urban Equity
EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 98
Urban Equity
EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 9
Urban Equity
EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 10 11
Urban Equity
EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 11
Urban Equity
EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 12 13
IS THERE URBAN EQUITY? Urban Equity
REBUILDING
WAITING
DAMAGED CITY
VICTIMS
ACCESS TO THE CITY ON EVERY SCALE WAITING
REDEVELOPMENTS
INFORMAL DEVELOPMENTS
TOURISTS
SHELTER CAMPS
ACCESS TO
DAMAGED HOUSES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT ? PUBLIC SERVICES ? LIVEABLE SHELTER ? AFFORDABLE LIVE AND WORK SPACE ? AID ?
RESIDENTS
MIGRANTS
EXPANSION CC
15
GOVERNMENT POLICY Urban Equity
TOURISM EXPANSION VICTIMS
I HAVE A HOUSE !
I HAVE NO MONEY....
16 17
.
FUTURE THREATS... Urban Equity COM M ERCIAL CEN TER
SEGREGATION
SEGREGATION
SEPARATION
FUNCTIONS
GATED COMMUNITIES
INTEGRATION
FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL
GLOBAL PHENOMENON SOCIAL SEGREGATION MICRO
MACRO
> INTERACTION
= RESILIENT COMMUNITY ECONOMIES = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY
LESS WORK OPPORTUNITIES
17
SAFEGUARD AGAINST IT Urban Equity
THE BEST CITY IS A MIXED AND BALANCED CITY
GOAL
EMANCIPATION OF MARGINALISED SOCIETY IMPROVING THEIR LIVEABILITY
18 19
STARTING POINTS Urban Equity MICRO
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
19
STARTING POINTS MICRO
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
Urban Equity
SEGREGATION
INTEGRATION
FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL
> INTERACTION
= RESILIENT COMMUNITY = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY
20 21
STARTING POINTS MICRO
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
Urban Equity
SEGREGATION
INTEGRATION
FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL
> INTERACTION
= RESILIENT COMMUNITY = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY
IDENTITY MAJONG!
EMBRACE CULTURAL TYPOLOGIES
21
STARTING POINTS MICRO
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
Urban Equity
SEGREGATION
INTEGRATION
FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL
> INTERACTION
= RESILIENT COMMUNITY = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY
IDENTITY MAJONG!
EMBRACE CULTURAL TYPOLOGIES
INVOLVE VARIED PROGRAM LESS VACANCY RESILIENT COMMUNITY CONTROL OVER THEIR FUTURE
22 23
STARTING POINTS
MACRO
MICRO
MACRO
INTEGRATION
FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL
> INTERACTION
RRR RECYCLE
MICRO
SEGREGATION
RE-USE
MACRO
REPAIR
MICRO
Urban Equity
= RESILIENT COMMUNITY = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY
IDENTITY MAJONG!
EMBRACE CULTURAL TYPOLOGIES
INVOLVE VARIED PROGRAM LESS VACANCY RESILIENT COMMUNITY CONTROL OVER THEIR FUTURE
23
CASE STUDIES Urban Equity
HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE
WHERE
CITY BLOCK
GATED COMMUNITY
DESIGN PROPOSALS FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM
URBAN STRUCTURE
TYPOLOGICAL ELEMENTS
MANAGEMENT PLAN
24 25
Urban Equity
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTER 2. CITY BLOCK 3. GATED COMMUNITY
25
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity
LEGEND BUS FLOW MACRO ECONOMIC FLOW MICRO ECONOMIC FLOW PEDESTRIAN
26 27
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity
STRENGHTS FUNCTIONAL MIX CULTURAL HERITAGE
WE DON’T WANT TO MOVE
WEAKNESS BAD ACCESSIBILITY
27
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity
WEAKNESS BAD HOUSING CONDITIONS
PARK
WALK SELL
SHOP
SHOP
WALK READ THEA COOK
SELL
MUSIC
WALK TALK
SHOP
EAT
WALK PLAY CARDS COOK
SIT
MAIN ROUTE
WALK
SELL
DAILY ACTIVITY INTENSITY
THEA MUSIC
COOK SELL EAT MUSIC SIT TALK WALK PLAY CARDS
WALK
WEAKNESS CENTRATED NIGHT ACTIVITY
NIGHT ACTIVITY INTENSITY
28 29
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE PHASE 3
WEAKNESSES ARE OPPORTUNITIES
1. MICRO/MACRO
Urban Equity
PHASE 2
CHECKLIST
INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET
PHASE 1
NEW STRUCTURE
30 31
CONCEPT Urban Equity
31
PHASE 1 & 3 Urban Equity PROGRAM - RESIDENTS - MICRO SHOPS - MICRO RESTAURANTS/BARS - NIGHT LEISURE
RENOVATING & IMPROVING PROGRAM - RESIDENTS (H, M, L) - MICRO SHOPS - MICRO RESTAURANTS/BARS - MARKET - OPEN AIR MUSEUM
INVOLVE
3
PHASE 2
Urban Equity
COMMERCIAL STRIP 1
2
PROGRAM - SCHOOL - HOSPITAL - SERVICE INFORMATION CENTER - MUSEUM - MEMORIAL - OPEN AIR THEATER - LEISURE CENTER - MACRO RESTAURANTS/BARS - HOTELS - MACRO SHOPS - MICRO (STREET) SHOPS - UNDERGROUND SHOPPING MALL - UNDERGROUND PARKING
33
Urban Equity
35 34
CONCLUSION Urban Equity
35
CONCLUSION Urban Equity
1.
CHECKLIST
MICRO/MACRO INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET
37 36
CONCLUSION
HEIGH - MEDIUM - LOW ACTIVITY
Urban Equity
37
Urban Equity
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTER 2. CITY BLOCK 3. GATED COMMUNITY
38 39
2. CITY BLOCK Urban Equity
39
2. CITY BLOCK Urban Equity
I DON’T WANT TO MOVE
STRENGHTS FUNCTIONAL MIX LARGE OPEN SPACES WEAKNESS BAD ACCESSIBILITY
40 41
2. CITY BLOCK Urban Equity
WEAKNESS
BAD HOUSING CONDITIONS BAD ECONOMICAL SITUATION AFTER EARTHQUAKE
SELL
SHOP WALK
SELL COOK
SHOP
WALK MARKET
SHOP
SHOP
PLAY CARDS TALK
SHOP
PLAY CARDS
WALK
MARKET SIT WALK
PLAY CARDS
PLAY CARDS
COOK
MARKET
SIT
MARKET SIT
SHOP
SHOP
WALK
WEAKNESS NO LIGHTS
WALK WALK
MAIN ROUTES
DAILY ACTIVITY INTENSITY
NIGHT ACTIVITY INTENSITY
41
2. CITY BLOCK Urban Equity
WEAKNESSES ARE OPPORTUNITIES
PHASE 4
PHASE 3
2. MICRO/MACRO CHECKLIST
INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET
PHASE 2 PHASE 1
NEW STRUCTURE
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CONCEPT Urban Equity
44 45
PHASES RENOVATION EXISTING CITY
Urban Equity
PROGRAM
4 3 2 1
- UPGRADING THE OLD RESIDENTS AND COMMERCIAL FUNCTIONS - SQUARE - FORMAL HOUSING - FORMAL COMMERCIAL - SCHOOL - SHELTER - PLAYGROUND - SPORTING FACILITIES - FORMAL/INFORMAL HOUSING - COMMUNAL AREAS - FORMAL/INFORMAL HOUSING - MARKET - PARKING
45
Urban Equity
47 46
Urban Equity
2.
CHECKLIST
MICRO/MACRO INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET
47
CONCLUSION Urban Equity
HIGH - MEDIUM - LOW ACTIVITY
HSL
49 48
Urban Equity
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTER 2. CITY BLOCK 3. GATED COMMUNITY
49
3. GATED COMMUNITY Urban Equity
50 51
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity
STRENGHTS ACCESSIBILITY BY CAR PRIVATE LANDSCAPE WEAKNESS LITTLE SOCIAL INTERACTION
WEAKNESS
MONOFUNCTIONAL LITTLE USE PRIVATE SPACE
51
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity
WEAKNESS BAD HOUSING CONDITIONS
STRENGHTS CULTURAL TYPOLOGY SAFETY QUIET INNER SPACE
SHOP SIT WALK
SHOP
MAIN ROUTES
SELL
WEAKNESS LITTLE STREET ACTIVITY
SIT
DAILY ACTIVITY INTENSITY
NIGHT ACTIVITY INTENSITY
52 53
1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE WEAKNESSES ARE OPPORTUNITIES
3. MICRO/MACRO CHECKLIST
INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET
PHASE 3
Urban Equity
PHASE 2
PHASE 1
NEW STRUCTURE
54 55
CONCEPT Urban Equity
55
PHASE 1
PROGRAM SMALL SCALE RETAIL LIVE/WORK UNITS RESTAURANTS HEALTH CLINICS BEAUTY CLINICS OFFICE SPACE STUDIO SPACE INFORMATION & SUPPORT CENTRE
Urban Equity
ACTIVATING THE STREETS TYPOLOGY 1 Split ground floor typology Retail & Commerical Uses
COMFORT FACTOR Sheer 2-storey facade Residential to inner courtyard
COMFORT FACTOR Stepped out second level Residential to inner courtyard
56 57
PHASE 1
PROGRAM SMALL SCALE RETAIL LIVE/WORK UNITS RESTAURANTS HEALTH CLINICS BEAUTY CLINICS OFFICE SPACE STUDIO SPACE INFORMATION & SUPPORT CENTRE
Urban Equity
ACTIVATING THE STREETS TYPOLOGY 2 Live/Work Units
COMFORT FACTOR Attracts young people & start up businesses Active street by night
AFFORDABLE SQM Different unit sizes to suit different clients Spaces can be shared or leased individually
Varied Unit Size
57
DE
PHASE 2 Urban Equity
PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK OPEN SPACES
NEW BUILDINGS A
PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK
Activating River Front New Leisure Functions Views to River Scaled Development Connecting to riverfront as public space
58 59
PHASE 2 Urban Equity
Porosity : Activating the inner spaces
Monotonous/dead street
PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK POROSITY PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK
BUILDINGS CREATING INTIMATESPACES SPACES NEW BUILDINGS ACTIVATING
WATER MANAGEMENT SYST
59
PHASE 2 Urban Equity
Street vendors
Landscape & play
Space for the informal
Info points & resting places
Pedestrian gates
60
CONCLUSION Urban Equity
3.
CHECKLIST
MICRO/MACRO INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET
63 62
CONCLUSION
PROPOSED ACTIVITY - DAYTIME Urban Equity
63
OBTAINING DIVERSITY Urban Equity
DIFFERENT RENT PRICES
+$
-$ +$
-$
+/-$
-$
LOW COST RENOVATION
SMART RE-USE -$
64
FINAL CONCLUSION Urban Equity
65
Urban Equity
THANK YOU
66
Urban Heritage Ifigeneia Dilaveraki Lu Yijian Evelien de Visser Xiaoqing Zhang Laura Maasry Tian Yu Xiao Shuai Liang Ruixing
Cultural heritage is… the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.
Urban heritage is… … all of the above with a focus on urban culture from past, present, and future generations.
VALUE ASSESSMENT DUJIANGYAN City Value
-- lifestyle -- irrigation -- mountain -- city fabric -- handcraft -- street scale
VALUE ASSESSMENT Architecture Value
-- organic -- facade (layers) -- Sichuan style -- local materials -- crafts -- water system -- fabric & structure -- scale -- lifestyle
FUTURE PLAN FOR Dujiangyan
The government of Dujiangyan proposed to transform the city to a international tourism city within 5years.
ANALYSIS OF TOURISM The one who benefits: In DJY city,,tourism provides: Historical site
Government Entrepreneur Tourist businessman
Natural park Programme
The one who might suffer: What tourists usually do: Buy souvenirs Photo&video Eat local food Education Look Excursion
Local residents Local community
PROBLEMS OF TOURIST IN DJY city
Commercial but no history
Government control (no bottom up)
Mono functional
Centralized
Lack of spatial connections between sites
No circulation
RETHINKING TOURISM culture Local community Vivid life Go with time Spontaneous—self-built
Nice scale Authentic
CONCLUSION: old town is not just “old” (ancient building) but “live” (ethic and folk act)
tourism &community
HISTORY OF TEA& HORSE ROAD
HISTORY OF WEST STREET
TYPE OF RESIDENTS
CULTURAL HERITAGE PLAYS A CENTRAL ROLE IN CONTINUITY
Silk road Craft spirit
Informal lifestyle Authentic DJY lifestyle
City center with diverse tourism Competative city
URBAN ANALYSIS
MAP OF DUJIANGYAN WEST STREET
Map Dujiangyan with West Street location indicated !!!
RELATIONSHIP WITH SURROUNDING
TOURIST ROUTE
LANDUSE SITUATION FUNCTIOAN AREA ARCHITECTURE SITUATION
ACTIVE PROPOSAL
GREEN BELT AREA
COMMUNITY BASED PROSPERITY
CRAFT WORSHOP
ART GALLERY
HOTEL
RESTRAURANT
ART& CRAFT VILLAGE ART& CRAFT VILLAGE
URBAN FACADE STUDY
DIFFERENT TYPES OF RENOVATION
WEST STREET FAÇADE STUDY
WEST STREET ARCHITECTURE VALUE ASSESSMENT ROOFSCAPE
FACADE TYPOLOGY
HUMAN LAYER
HOUSING STRATEGY & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
WEST STREET LOCAL HOUSING
DESIGNED NEW BUILDING
SELFBUILT BUILDING
STRATEGY FOR REDEVELOPMENT WEST STREET, DJY
FINANCIAL PLAN FROM GOVERMENT
NEW WEST STREET PLAN
WEST STREET PROGRAM& ARCHITECTURE Location of New Dwelling Design Examples
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
Camps & Transitions
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
Contents 1. Transition 2. Analysis / Testimonals Conclusions / Goals
3. Ideal Camp
A. Unit B. Urban Structure C. The Programs / Typologies
4. Future Cities
A. Philosophy B. Network Possibilities
5. Conclusion
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
1. Transition
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
“ The only constant is change.”
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
EVERYTHING IS CHANGING... BUT WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISASTERS AND TRANSITIONS?
SES
ENTRY TRANSITION
DISASTER
EXIT TRANSITION
EQ. 1
EQ .2
TRANSITIONS CAUSED BY DISASTER1 Disasters damage society and its environment (SES=socio-ecological systems). The period before the disaster can be referred as the entry-transition of disaster. It is sometimes impossible to detect the imminent occurrence of the disaster: the Wenchuan earthquake was unexpected. The exit transition is a period during which society and the environment evolve rapidly because of the damage caused and of the constraints posed by the disruption, until they reach a new equilibrium (EQ.2), different from the previous one (EQ.1). Equilibrium here is defined as a period considered as "stable". This stability is
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
2. Life in the Camps
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#1 tourist area camp
DuJiangYan Irrigation Administration Shelter Community 600
SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#1 tourist area camp
Gate of irrigation system
Square
POTENTIALS OF SITE
West street
TOURISM/ MEMORIAL
Park in Irrigation system Bridge
South bridge
CULTURAL EVENTS
Gate of irrigation system
TOURIST AREA CAMP
Residential
bridge
RESTAURANTS Square Bridge
Gongyuan road
Shelter camp
LEISURE
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS features
Section Section
Close to the Tourist Area of Dujiangyan. Informal occupation - self-built constructions
“I’am a worker of the Dujiangyan Irrigation Administration. I live here with my wife, we will propably move out at the end of the year. I built the bathroom all by myself to get more private space!”
Informal occupation
Informal Occupation
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#1 tourist area camp - The Irrigation Company Worker
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#2 the other side camp
SanTai Village Shelter Community 5000
SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#2 the other side camp
POTENTIALS OF SITE
AGRICULTURE TEMPORARY CAMPS
Petrolstation
SPORTS
THE OTHER SIDE CAMP
Tea-house, kiosk
TRAINING FACILITIES SPECIALIZED AGRICULTURE
Vendors, Fruit, snacks
Bridge
LARGE SCALE EVENTS ENERGY PRODUCTION
Commercialstreet Shelter camp
Leisure city Development riverfront
Restaurants along river
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS features
The relationship of shelters
Relation between shelters
One part of the residents used to be farmers, one part works at the factory. Some already a camp for 6 years.
“We lost our friends due to the replacement, but made a lot of new good friends in the camp. Will we see them again if we move out?”
The green land and the bathroom and the toilet
Informal agriculture
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#2 the other side camp - Factory Worker
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#3 the train station camp
QinJianRenJia Shelter Community 12000
SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#3 the train station camp
POTENTIALS OF SITE
AGRICULTURE SERVICES SPECIALIZED AGRICULTURE DISASTER TOURISM
Offices
TRAIN STATION CAMP
Public square
Train station
EMERGENCY SERVICES SPORTS
Construction camp
RESTAURANTS Residential Development Agriculture
LARGE SCALE EVENTS EDUCATIONAL/ TRAINING FACILITIES
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS features Streets
Manager has complete power. Camp is situated in new development-area - no public services nearby.
“I’am already retired and have lived here for 2 years. The conditions have gotten worse because the manager gives some people benefits and we are not allowed to grow our our crops or keep our own animals. Probably because the camp can be seen from the high-speed train..”
Train Line
Kindergarten
horizontal
Section
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#3 the train station camp - The Retired Man
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#4 the center camp
XingFu Town Shelter Community 1953
SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#4 the center camp - The Farmer
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#5 the edge camp SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
#5 the edge camp - The Tourist Guide
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS general CHARACTERISTICS
WALL
BORDER
INTERFACE
GATE
ACCESS
CHECK POINT
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS TYPICAL UNITS
BOXES
CONTAINERS
HOUSE COMMERCIAL KITCHEN FACILITIES TOILETS WATER SUPPLY SHOWERS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS CAmp structure - walls and boundries
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Gates
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS train line and stream
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS vertical streets
LARGE (7 M) MEDIUM (3 M) SMALL (1M)
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS horizontal + vertical streets
MAIN COMMERCIAL PLAIN
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS structure
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
Depopulation Informal occupation
Temperature Displaced farmers Lack of Identity Management Lack of Public Space Appropriation Wall
Common Difficulties
goals • Location Based Approach • Freedom • Quality of Life • Flexibility of Camp • Camp as place for opportunity • Keep memory of disaster
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
3. Ideal Camp
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
A. Unit
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
UNIT SCALE • REQUIREMENTS • 5-6 m2 space per person • minimum unit size: 2 persons • one shared kitchen + bathroom for 12-15 residents • adaptable use • creation of communal (semi-public) space • potential for individual customization
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS UNIT Types
organization
1 linear
• organized along street
UNIT
2 Cluster
• organized around courtyards
A1
A2
B1
B2
A BOX
• industrial materials • portable/ reusable
B SHELTER
• local materials • fixed structure
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS UNIT Types
organization
1 linear
• organized along street
UNIT
2 Cluster
• organized around courtyards
A1
A2
B1
B2
A BOX
• industrial materials • portable/ reusable
B SHELTER
• local materials • fixed structure
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A BOX 2 persons 3 persons
changeable facades
5 2
3
semi public and private space flexibility options
FIXED FRAME - CHANGEABLE FACADES
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS room
colors & materials
shop
back
wc
VARIETY OF FACADES TO USE & USER PREFERENCES
flipping facade for ventilation
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear
THE INFRASTRUCTURAL FRAME
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear
THE BASIC LAYOUT FRAME
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear
Shop Unit Green Roof- garden Facilities Housing Unit USER ADAPTABILITY
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear
FACADE ADAPTATION
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear
STORING UNIT
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear
THE DUAL UNIT CLUSTER (LINEAR LAYOUT) BASIC FORM
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear
THE DUAL UNIT CLUSTER (LINEAR LAYOUT) FURTHER ADAPTATION
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear
THE DUAL UNIT CLUSTER (LINEAR LAYOUT) FURTHER ADAPTATION
A1 BOX + Linear
Rain Water Harvesting
recycling depot
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
Drinking water Garbage
Grey Water
Washing Wate
organic Waste
Compost
Water Storage
d
agriculture
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster
walls added to frame
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster
residence moved to second floor to allow for a shop on ground floor
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster
Clusters formed
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster
Services added
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster
adaptation
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster
Larger clusters are formed
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster
retail spaces
temporary structures future relief housing
portable facilities
student/temporary housing
re-use of units
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS UNIT Types
organization
1 linear
• organized along street
UNIT
2 Cluster
• organized around courtyards
A1
A2
B1
B2
A BOX
• industrial materials • portable/ reusable
B SHELTER
• local materials • fixed structure
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear
Family of 2 or 3
Family of 5 or 6
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear
Materials
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + cluster 23 m2 (4 - 5 people)
+
Private open space - agriculture, garden, eating, laundry
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + cluster
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + cluster
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + cluster
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
B. Urban Structure
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
- the grid is connected to surrounding urban stucture - this allows for more exchange between the camp and the city
Grid - Infrastructure
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
- open spaces in the grid allow for a variety of public space
Public Spaces
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
- spaces are left within the stucture for abaptation and appropriation by inhabitants s s s
s
s
s
s
s s s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s s
s
Adaptabilty
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
C. Programs / Typologies
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS - the camp could become a memorial site or a location for ‘disaster tourism’
s
s
s
s
AGRICULTURE
s s s
s
SECURITY &HEALTH
K &
MONUMMENT s
s
s
s
S
SPORTS
s
s
HOUSE
s
SERVICES s
Tourist Typology TOURIST CAMP
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
s
s
s
AGRICULTURE
- the camp could be a self-sufficient entity including agriculture and markets
s
s
SECURITY &HEALTH
s
SECURITY &HEALTH
s
s
MONUMMENT SPORTS
s
s
s
KINDERGATEN &STUDY
S &
SPOR
SPORTS SERVICES
s
s
s
s
HOUSE
AGRICULTURE
HOUSE
SERVICES s
TOURIST CAMP
PERIFIRICAL CAMP Periphery Typology
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS - the camp could provide services to support the transition of the surrounding area
s
s
s
s
s
SECURITY &HEALTH KINDERGATEN &STUDY
AGRICULTURE
s s
s
SPORTSs
s
s
SECURITY &HEALTH SPORTS
SERVICES s
s
s s AGRICULTURE
HOUSE
SERVICES
HOUSE
s
PERIFIRICAL CAMP
TRAIN STATIONStrategic CAMP
Typology
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Sustainable Structures Waste water management Service water cycle Irrigation Waste management Recycling Fertilizer s
Educational Structures Vocational Training
s
s
Libraries s s
s
Schools s
s
Transport
s
s
Public Transport Parking Facilities
New Structures
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS the wall as an interface between the camp and the city
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
4. Future of the city / campsites
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
Transitional Space for Urban Evolution Urban space not only to support disasters but also able to hold temporary uses, transitional structures and urban transformation.
Memory - Ode to the Disaster Traces of the disaster remain as layers in the urban fabric.
Network Create a system which can give the city the infrastructure for a new identity.
A. Philosophy
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
B. NETWORK POSSIBILITIES
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS INITIAL CAMPS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS SELECTED CAMPS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS 2020 LAND USES Industry Commercial Business Storage Green Residential site
Second class, self built social housing)
Residential site
Second class, self built social housing)
Residential
second class social housing, self built + subsidised) Sports Commercial
Business Residential (government)
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS network of CAMPS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
short-term uses
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
Global position of China Competition between provinces Role of province tourism Sichuan: agriculture
ECONOMY
memorial/disaster tourism temporary houses for farmers capacitation/ experimental agriculture
high-tech agriculture
enough relief area in case of disaster
industrial development
research/ knowledge center
enough relief area in case of disaster mixe uses
D ECOLOGY
Climate change adaptacion Alternative energies Sustainable structures Frequency of disasters
eco-tourism
2010 from agriculture to agrotourism 1st phase desification
agriculture device: -water purification -waste treatment
alternative energy: - wind - biogas
2030
vertical agriculture
2050 agriculture as sustainable device
new energy sources new energy and material cycles
2.... city as a hybrid productive organism 2nd phase desification
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS The sites choosen in the network represent a variety of possiblilities for future development due to their possitions in the city Freight rail station - possibility for moventment of large amounts of goods passenger rail station - potential local hub and transfer point City center - opportunity for tourism and leisure services
eCoNomY D eCoLoGY 2010
2030
2050
2....
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Memorial/ Disaster Tourism Tourism Temporary Houses for Farmers Capacitation/ Experimental Agriculture
eCoNomY D eCoLoGY 2010
2030
2050
2....
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Memorial/ Disaster Tourism Tourism Temporary Houses for Farmers Capacitation/ Experimental Agriculture Hi-tech Agriculture Research/ Knowledge Agriculture Device: Water purification/waste treatment Alternative energy: wind / biogas Enough relief area in case of disaster
eCoNomY D eCoLoGY 2010
2030
2050
2....
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Memorial/ Disaster Tourism Tourism Temporary Houses for Farmers Capacitation/ Experimental Agriculture Hi-tech Agriculture Research/ Knowledge Agriculture Device: Water purification/waste treatment Alternative energy: wind / biogas Enough relief area in case of disaster Industrial Development Vertical Agriculture Mixed Uses New Energy Sources eCoNomY
New Energy Waste cycles
D eCoLoGY 2010
2030
2050
2....
Enough relief area in case of disaster
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
5. Conclusion
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS future possibilities
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS
03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS