Der/Die/Das/The/De/Het/这是
Works of Xihe Tian
2
A large community complex consists of a school, a kindergarten, a senior care centre, a club house and residential towers. Due to a very irregular shape of the site, the design strategy begins vertically, fulfilling what is needed, and meanwhile creating an interesting plot, holding the kids, the youth, the middle-aged and senior people together.
The
Density
Community ComplexProfessional in Hongkong Project in Progress Projects intensively participated in CONTEXTUREARCHITECTS
Contexturearchitects Project Hongkong, China
The super irregular outline of the site do creates huge difficulty in the design process, since these lands are bought by the clients piece by piece, negotiating with orginal land & house owners. We begin with defining all sections from the ever basement.
N
Site Plan
green buffer edge senior centre entrance underground
patio patio patio
clubhouse area multifunctional sports area
entrance area school/kinexit parking dergarten garage -2 the idea is to open up the underground area as much as possible, so the -1 floor becomes part of the whole and it can be used well for car access of the senior centre and the school (drop off/pick up).
parking garage
children pick-up drop off area
school/kindergarten area
the underground are has 5 different functions and there are entrances for seniors and school
the underground area is as transparent as possible and is opened on the sides too wherever approriate. It should be a nice place to be instead of entering a parking garage.
club house
senior care centre
ground/underground parking
multifuntional interior sports field
school & kindergarten
Ground Floor ISO
tower 2 entrance dementia managements
tower 3 entrance main entrance tower 1 entrance
kindergarten pick-up points
children fun-playing passage
secondary underground entrance&exit
primary school entrance
First Floor ISO
The Bridges & Roof Villa ISO
tower 2 roof villa
party area
tower 1 roof villa
tower 3 roof villa
nursing home living room
rooftop senior villas
home for starters
52002m2
club house & sky garden independent senior living care home for elderly commercial school & kindergarten
4095m2 7100m2 5414m2 2506m2 3812m2
nursing home exterior platform
Just like four seasons in nature, each phase of life has its own character and beauty. A community with mixed groups of different life phases, can avoid the monotonous feeling of some modern community with similar groups of residents, and can create opportunity for meeting and caring among different groups.
The key concept of designing this plot, besides spacial strategies, is to keep all aged people connected by the ground floor square. Therefore, lights, transparency, vegetations, colors, transportation lines are designed carefully to make each department less isolated. This entrance, for instance, provides a whole outside view inwards
Nursing Home Entrance
A large senior care village design, consist of a clinic a nursing home, a dementia village, a senior service centre, apartments, a welfare centre, and shopping streets. Aged people can enjoy all services within easy distance and also surrounded by nicely designed nature landscapes.
The
Village
Kindergarten in Chengdu Professional Competition and Being Realised Contexturearchitects Project Pengxi, China
recovery clinic
nursing home
dementia village
service centre
shops
welfare centre&staff dorm entrance commercial apartment
Master Plan
Recovery Clinic & Plaza Perspective View
Recovery Clinic Floor Plan
Recovery Clinic North & East
Recovery Clinic South & West
Recovery Clinic Section B & C
porcelain tile 1200 x 600 NCS S 1000-N
half-hidden curtain mullions matt paint NCS S 0804-Y10R
light materials and colors are utilised, to provide soft and warm atmosphere, while preventing being hospital-like; green courtyard brings light and view inwards.
glass curtain reminder prevent patients hitting the glass
Recovery Clinic Interior Design
Bambusa Multiplex
It is a special kind of bamboo widely used among landscape architecture, especially in China, since it has the cultural meaning of senior people being happy and healthy. It is also easy accessible in Sichuan province.
Grass Planting Tiles
Unlike impenetrable pavement, grass integrated tiles provide a much more soft and comfortable atmosphere, as well as a sustainable strategy. The buffering grass surface also reduces danger of senior people falling onto a harsh ground.
Antiseptic Wood
Surrounded by forests and mountains, the material of wood is also a very accessible element. Unlike concrete or steel, wood prevent the coldness and hardness senior people wouldn’t be willing to feel.
Nursing Home Entrance
Interior provides simple, brief and bright atmosphere, using grayish colors as main styles, while, orange and black as pop-up colors to make some fresh views. Skylight is used as much as possible, and some plantation and green is never boring to enlighten the environment.
Nursing Home Lobby
anti-crack mortar 10mm
Facade Strategy
alkaline-resistant fiberglass roving
anti-crack mortar 10mm
expanded polystyrene panel 110mm North-west ISO
bonding layer 10mm
concrete building block 200 x 240mm
artificial granite finishing
South-east ISO
Sichuan is surrounded by mountains, rivers, lakes, fileds and clouds, thus we use 3 similar gradual greyish granite boards to formulate ribbon-like flowing patterns to abstract out a comfortable and home-like facade.
Senior Service Centre
A church, a community centre and a playground form together a lively neighbourhood. Sustainability and creativity are the main ideas lying in them. The multifuntional playground provides maximum possibilities for residents to start avtivities, and also bridges together the whole plot.
The
Playground
Community Centre in Chengdu Professional Competition and Being Realised Contexturearchitects Project Chengdu, China
Projects intensively participated in CONTEXTUREARCHITECTS
Site Plan
The whole project consists of 3 plots, a church, a sportsfield facility building and a community centre. A central multifunction-sportsfield connects all plots, and lay in the centre of the pedestrian route. Therefore, a lively activity spot is created.
church
multi-sportsfield
sportsfacility Projects intensively participated in CONTEXTUREARCHITECTS
community centre
Section Church
Section Site Projects intensively participated in CONTEXTUREARCHITECTS
community rooms public area & commercial community service centre senior care facilities culture centre sports centre & gym
Green is not on the pedestrain lanes by the street, but also introduced to the very inside of the community centre, all the way from the ground floor to the rooftop.
Projects intensively participated in CONTEXTUREARCHITECTS
Used to be an old artilary warehouse which is very monumental, we keep its original appearance and at the same time transform it into 11 high-end apartments. It solved the task how to hold maximum number of maximum comfort space with in a fixed shell
The
Lumination Old House Transformation Professional Project Contexturearchitects Project Ede, Netherlands
20 mm gypsum-based board with multiple layers 90 mm absorbent material 10 mm sheathing thick board light steel framework
Perspective Section View
The space is large, meanwhile tight, due to the sloping roof. We make privacy as well as shared space same importance, to lay different emphasize on different parts of the house. Skylight is intoduce in the centre, together with the help of the shaft, all rooms can get difuse sunlight.
The project successfully arranges exterior playground, plantation area, ramping, courtyard and the kindergarten itself in a very tight plot. With intense security protection and vertical space utilisation strategy, kids can reach every corner of the building and enjoy funny experiences.
The
Flowerhouse
Kindergarten in Chengdu Professional Competition Contexturearchitects Project Chengdu, China
primary school
mall complex
kindergarten
church
Kidnergarten
GF
1F
2F
3F
All classes are designed southern side of the volumn, and each of them has access to the stairs to the rooftopt. Colorful shadings are made to prevent harsh direct sunlight into the rooms. The rooftop garden can serve as multifunctional playground, as well as a dynamic botanical garden.
rooftop auditorium
waiting area
Church rooftop auditorium
choir Elevation
main hall
Section
Lying in the crossroad of the green passage and transportation core, the site needs a landmark-style of residential community. Integrated with Powernest, green facade and water collecting system, the housing becomes a continues joyaful point of the ribbon conneting Sloterdijk and Amsterdam.
The
Community
Residential Block In Sloterdijk Centrum Professional Competition Knevel Architecten Project Sloterdijk, Netherlands
Projects intensively participated in KNEVELARCHITECTEN
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Sports and leisure network Brettenpad route is changed, and runs through the building. House for Bretten becomes public. Addition of (sports) facilities to make the route attractive for walkers, runners and tourists.
Facade as a space for human, animal and green By verslanken the towers, there is room for a facade zone to man, animal and green. We ensure that the block does not take place, but adds new sites to the city.
New place for Sloterdijk Create place for companies and facilities that contribute to the vibrancy and ensure the inclusive nature of nature. A place popular with travelers and for residents.
Piece bretten rooftop Green roofs retain rainwater longer. And are also contributing to biodiversity in the area with a selection of local flora.
Water Funnel and water buffer All roofs and facades are decorated in rainwater. A water funnel leads the water from the roof to the basement shelter and enables maximum reuse possible. Of daily consumption per person is over 50% (85 liters) of regenwate
200 houses - 101 possibilities From 25 m2 to 125 m2; from artists to seniors. Diversity and quality of life. House for Bretten with growth opportunities for the various life stages and needs.
Height dependent habitat House for Bretten is a tower which behaves like a mountain: near ground green with a multitude of habitats and species. Top bright and airy, like on a mountain top.
Nests linked to species Each animal - be it a bird, insect or mammalian ishas other demands on its habitat. House in Bretten to all habitats optimally oriented in height and direction. For every kind of taste!
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In order to achieve good, sustainable building, we apply the rules of the triple bottom line, before applying the laws of the Trias Energetica. We first reduce energy demand, secondly, we use renewable energy and finally most efficient use of energy. But not at all costs. We believe that sustainability should be a standard part of the quality.
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Typologies Many typologie are integrated in the whole residential complex, which makes the housing more variety-oriented. The green rooptop contains a complex collection of wind energy, solar energy and water, which utilised maximum resources coming from top. Different room types make it possible for every person to find his or her suitable way of living.
Solar-rooftop
Power-nest
familieloft
kunstenaarloods
Water-collection
starter loft
seniorloft
Mini-studios
student microloft
drive-in loods
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The
Loft
1/2Home+1/2Hotel Private Loft
Commission Project Beijing, China
The client wants his newly bought loft to function both as a home and a Airbnb-style home hotel, and with compact but efficient space, since he regard this property more as a investment than a home for himself to live in.
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14th Floor
15th Floor
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Without choosing a common way of dealing with the above space with a hole, the client wants space on the above floor while at same time some interaction with the living room downstairs. Thus, a reinforced glass floor is fulfilled. To maintain a simple interior environment, only a single set color with orange, brown and white are introduced.
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History and politics make the commuters struggle beyond the border, and the soft-hardware on the crossings make them suffer more. Aiming to solve this urban/architectural related complex issue, a terminal is the solution that provides short/long term stay beyond the grey zone and integrates a rapid passage within the terminal.
The
Terminal
Commuters’ Community Beyond US & Mexico Border Individual Academic Work
Complex Graduation Project At El Paso, US/Juarez, Mexico
Graduation Project TU DELFT
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Gets off the bus and arrives the toll
Arlet Burciaga
Nationality: Mexican Age: 19 Occupation: A student at Lydia Patterson Institute A normal day of a
Goes through U.S customs
Leaves home
Commuting Student
6:54
5:20
6:45
7:10
7:55
15:05
7:45
8:30
15:20
Passes through customs Begins the first class
Visit Family Business Make Purchases Professional Reasons Educational Matters With no Specific Reason Tourist related reasons Medical Academic Chupacabras Competition Visit Friends Church Looking for Employment Charity Funeral Personal Reasons Dejar a su Hijo Play Soccer Community Service Transfer of a Project
15:25
15:40 16:21
15:35
Arrives the toll again
Crosses the bridge
Gets on the bus
Get on the shuttle bus
School ends
7:05 7:15
6:59
Finishes the breakfast
Wakes up
Goes through U.S customs
Arrives at school
Crosses the bridge
Gets back home
43.40% 11.50% 8.50% 8.20% 8.10% 6.60% 5.70% 4.70% 0.70% 0.60% 0.40% 0.30% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
The Long-Stay
A Bridge
A Border Control
A Terminal
A Border Control
A Dwelling
17333 commuters per day
The Short Stay
In 2011, more than 3.6 million passenger vehicles, 4.2 million pedestrians and 300,000 commercial vehicles crossed into Ciudad Juรกrez through the three bridges.
The Border
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Public Programs for Commuters Space Definition Number
Area
1 The “Waiting Room” 2 Tennis Court A 3 Tennis Court Resting Zone 4 Tennis Court B 5 Clinit & Pharmacy 6 Cafe A 7 Shop 8 Gym 9 Cafe B 10 Multifunctinal Room 11 Library/Magazine Rom 12 Cafe C 13 Tennis Court C 14 Tennis Court D 15 Viewing Deck Juarez 16 Viewing Deck El Paso
3122m2 351m2 208m2 351m2 516m2 120m2 192m2 395m2 85m2 294m2 451m2 117m2 646m2 680m2 476m2 272m2
15 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1
2
Rapid Passage level
Residential level
Residential level Upper Floor
Service Cores: Toilets, Evacuation, Elevator 17 Staircases(Evacuation) 18 Public Toilets 19 Elevator
15 10 12
439m2 950m2 111m2
1 1
4800m2 2400m2
123 53 22 4 39 5 81
1968m2 1097m2 1430m2 340m2 1170m2 150m2 1644m2
6 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
697m2 12m2 26m2 112m2 37m2 13m2 17.2m2 48.4m2 156m2 41m2 41m2 101.4m2 58.5m2 35m2 51m2
Interactive Rapid Passage 20 Passage For Pedestrians 21 Passage For Bicycles
Residential Area 22 The “Safehouse” 23 The “Dormitory” 24 The “Flat” 25 The “Partyhouse” 26 The “Storage” 27 The “Meeting Room” 28 The “Hotel”
Border Control Stuff Area 29 Stuff Offices (MX) 30 Interrogation Room (MX) 31 Monitor Rom (MX) 32 Dormitory For On duty Stuff (MX) 33 Inner Toilet (MX) 34 Locker Room (MX) 35 Storage (MX) 36 Cantine (MX) 37 Stuff Offices (US) 38 Interrogation Room (US) 39 Monitor Rom (US) 40 Dormitory For On duty Stuff (US) 41 Inner Toilet (US) 42 Locker Room (US) 43 Storage (US) 44 Cantine (US)
Transportation Space
Estimated 1700m2
Public Programs for Commuters Service Cores: Toilets, Evacuation, Elevator Interactive Rapid Passage Residential Area Border Control Stuff Area
Program Organisation 39
The Strategies on facade follows the general urban context and the structure integrates well with the original site situations. The canals, railways, freeways are all considered as important transporting lines, thus maintained as they were and the building just fly above all these factors without interrupting them.
Elevation North
Cross Section
Long-direction Section A
Long-direction Section B
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Pedestrian commuters’ are not always required to rash pass, they can also go downstairs to relax. These “waiting rooms” are below rapid passage which provide interesting area for them to spare time.
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Rooftop Vegetation
24-34
Low-U Value Wooden Interior Wall
Plasticboard & skim 12.5mm Service vold 38mm Vapour control (0.13W/mk) 15mm Stud frame infilled with flexible woodfibres batts (0.038W/mk) 116mm Rigid wood fibre insulation (0.043W/mk) 116mm Lime/polymer (vapour permeable) render 2.5mm
Automatic Rotating Low-E Glass Panel Sub Steel H Beam Main Steel H Beam
Composite Floor Deck
16 Electronics transporting/supporting device 17 Low-E glass panel 18 Smaller scale rotating axis 19 Interior curtain 20 low-E glass 6mm 21 Supporting plate 22 Grabbing component 23 Ceiling panel
Main Steel H Column
7 8 9 10
14 15 16
11
Plasticboard & skim 12.5mm Service vold 38mm Vapour control (0.13W/mk) 15mm Wood fibre insulation 70mm Vapour control (0.13W/mk) 15mm Service vold 38mm Plasticboard & skim 12.5mm
19 16 21 22 23 17 18 20
12 13 7 Concrete cladding support 8 Bolts 9 Cladding steel frame 10 perforated concrete panel 5mm 11 Horizontal supporting steel frame 12 Connecting angel for fixed 13 Contacting vertical supporting steel frame 14 Bolts holding 6 15 Grabbing component
1 2
3 1 12-gauge hanger wire 2 Main tee (field cut to length 3 Acoustic ceiling panel
Minimum clearance
5200mm
1 Bolts
6
12Bolts Column Base 2 Column Base 3 Liquid Membrane 3 Liquid Membrane 44Concrete ColumnColumn Footing Footing Concrete 5 Compacted Earth 5 Compacted Earth 6 Main H Column
Perforated Concrete Panel
6 Main H Column
2 1 3
5
Column Footing Within Canal Franklin Canal Minimum Distance between Railtracks: 2.1m
4
Column Footing On The Ground
Detailed Section 42
A craft school is needed at Keilestraat, while an old food processing factory is also being renovated into some unknown new building. Logically the 2 projects come together. While the original columns and beams shall be maintained at the maximum, so as the facades and materials, tearing down the whole building and rebuilding a new one is not a wise choice. By designing a new 2-floor walking route within the old building, the craftschool is born within in the original urban context.
The
Transformation
Old Factory Redesign Individual Academic Work
Craft School Design At Rotterdam, Netherlands
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1 Main entrance 2 Entrance hall 3 Theory teaching room 4 Storage for practical teaching 5 Carpentry workshop 6 A “Corner” to relax 7 Joinery workshop 8 Unloading area for trucks 9 “Common Room” 10 Open event place 11 Storage for large materials 12 Fablab 13 Model-making rooms 14 Students’ Exhibition 15 Concierge 16 Shop 17 Grand hall 18 Sanding & polishing 19 Veneer workshop 20 Room for Exhaustion 21 Central workshop 22 Spraying & Lacquering 23 Small carpentry studio 24 Small Joinery studio
Ground Floor Plan
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3 Theory teaching room 4 Storage for practical teaching 5 Carpentry workshop 6 A “corner” to relax 7 Joinery workshop 9 “Common room” 25 Testing
26 Study centre 1st level 27 Study centre 2nd level 28 Reproduction room 29 Secretary room 30 Headmaster room 31 Small meeting room 32 First aid
33 Small meeting room 34 Large meeting room 35 Start-up area 36 Central pub 37 Canteen 38 Storage for canteen 39 Kitchen for canteen
40 Bar room 41 Open workspace 42 System control room 43 Servers 44 Computer room
First Floor Plan
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Respecting the orginality of the old factory, steel truss and columns are maintained. Therefore, new design is based on the existing framing. Partitions are made efficiently, while at the same time circulation route is established within. Students, tutors, tourists or even strangers can tour in the building fluently and are able to reach any corner. The teaching and working process are no more done in the closed environments.
Central Bar
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Architecture is one of the most inefficient industries in the world if it is judged from the very beginning of the design process. Architects seeking many strategies and at the same time generating too much processing rubbish. This project aims to seek for a common logic while designing and this logic can formulate all parts within all scales in a building, thus time and energy are saved.
The
Hyper
“All In One�
Group (with 4 teammates’) Academic Work Conceptual Student Housing Desgin At TU Delft Campus, Delft
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L
M
Selfsimiliar Clusters Intertwine
S
Application Components To Cluster
Form Concept
Dunlistic Material Intertwine
Material Concept
DSRP
Design to Robotic Production 1:1 Prototype
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L
M
Masterplan
Room to Unit
S
Component
Site Analysis
Force Analysis
Volumn Distribution
Hot Wire Cutting
Available Space
Solar Analysis
Units Shaping
Material Experiment
Volumn Distribution
Wind Optimazation
Components Application
Material Intertwining
Porosity Differentiation
1:1 Robotic Production
Optimazation
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Third Cut
Second Cut
First Cut
Robotic Cutting Routes
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Interior View A Interior View B
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History and the city’s content was ravaged in this forgotten corner. The stimulation of tourist economy and the protection of Xiamen’s historical museum have become far more controversial. Developers see these “deteriorate” sections as a thorn in their side while local architects and scholars are doing their best to keep it as a cultural heritage. I really do not think there are absolute right or wrong answers, but no matter how the controversy ends, the fact the a famine if low-priced hostels for a massive number of young visitors who are fascinated by Xiamen won’t change in the decades ahead. Thus, an imperative but memorable form was born in such chaos
The
Hostel
Urban Slice
Individual Academic Work Youth Hostel Conceptual Design At the old fishing habour in Xiamen
Academic Projects During B.Arch Program 52
“The collapse of this city corner is a corollary of urbanization process.”
The “M
The “Seekers”
“It is such a memorable place but nowhere to rest!”
odifica
tors”
The
“Cr
itic
s”
“Architects should speak out the malady of the city”
Dead or Alive” site, any long-term project and high investment seems impossible while keen dwelling demands should not be ignored.Thus, a temporary, simple, efficient and recyclable form of structure is a good way to suspend dispute and solves real problem. Howeverm
So, on this “
suspending dispute does not mean throwing the conflict aside, the hostel itself shall become a “momument” just like a witness to all that happened and will happen. I chosed Voronoi, which I think is a neutralized solution.
The old habour
The “Natives” The slice “No matter what happens, everyday life goes on normally.”
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Considering the specific residents, the stairs are designed slightly steep but really efficient and concise in its limited space. There are 2 main junction strategies that A is used for structrues within a single cell while B is the main structure that forms the skeleton. With flowing and early stength concrete cast into the figured steel pipe, the structural behavior of the members will be highly improved. All the materials are easily recycled after tearing down.
Handrail 30 40×15 H-150×150 40×15
figured enveloping component C80 concrete pouring column central component 188×188×10 figured column central component welding process
customized steel sheet
steel bolt 4-M27
cutting machining welded steel sheet after pouring stacking board C60 concrete pouring steel enveloping component 200×200×8
The building chooses residents
Service
Spacious
Quietness
Low-priced
girder
Sociality
Secuirty
C60 concrete pouring
Enjoyment
Privacy
Speedy
Neatness
Solo travelers say backpackers Job hunters without accomdation who want reside in Xiamen Couples want stay outside for a night Overnight long distance cyclists Ones who are tired with sterile types of hostels and eager for unusal experiences
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In China, an art centre is usually designed as a specialized building that only when there are shows or activities it might open. Most of the time the structure is like an isolated empty laboratory. That is because the usual way designed structure only has one property: a space for commercial. It is such a big waste of space area and add a property to the structrue to make it a home-like space for the non-indigenous residents moved here years ago.
The
Theatre
Metropolitan Courtyard Individual Academic Work Art Centre Design Xiamen, China
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The 5 most precious elements of a Southern Garden of China are the Implication, Order, Extension, Permeation and Contrast of its implicit space These characteristics are created by 5 basic forms of a garden: the Void, Path, Translucence, Entity and Partition. Thus, 5 tacts of a garden designing is set: Borrowed scenery, Opposite scenery, Enframed scenery, Leaked scenery and Obstructive scen-
ery. The Void
The Path
The Translucence
The Entity
Courtyard A
The Partition
Courtyard B
Borrowd scenery
Opposite Scenery
Enframed scenery
Leaked Scenery
Obstructive Scenery
Courtyard C
The materials and decoration elements are always selected natural but in-erratic on their appearance. Howeverm a simple reproduction of a such figurative and traditional garden on our art centre site is stupid and meaningless. To abstract the order within and make it nonobjective experience but of recognition for all guests into a modern form are proposed
Bamboo, gray bricks and bare concrete are used within tacts of the garden making
Courtyard D 56
Long Section
A
A
interior transport exterior transport
First Floor Plan
Second Floor Plan
B
C
B
C
Third Floor Plan
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The
Yard
The growth of Zhalantun
Images in the Forest Group (with 1 teammates’) Academic & Competition Work Railway Culture Pavilion Design Yhalantun, China
It is a peaceful town deep in the mountain woods north of China. Our project here is to make extension on the basis of the existing old museum. Besides the culture and the context breed by the mountains and railway transportation, long chiliness from autumn to spring should also be considered an extreme condition. We “bury” the structure below surface and use “bridges” and “tunnels” to join the rooms together.
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Russia
1:30000000
1:400000
1:25000
1:7000
The layour and original museums of the site restrict the organization of newly built structures, while the symbol of the town and its culture is deducted by brief tacts.
Main Extrance Original Exit
Exit to the Sunken Plaza
Depository Entrance
Master Plan
+1.200 Plan
-4.000 Plan
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Hall 1 The layour and original museums of the site restrict the organization of newly built structures, while the symbol of the town and its culture is deducted by brief tacts. Main Entrance Hall 2 Original Museum 2
Hall 3
Cargo Entrance Hall 4 Administration
Original Museum 1 Sunken Plaza Warehouse
Train Exhibits
Master Plan
+1.200 Plan
-4.000 Plan
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A-A Section
B-B Section
C-C Section
D-D Section By earthing the structure below ground and covering most of the rooftops by soil and grass, the whole museum gains excellent ability against cold weather. However, citizens feel like stepping in the woods when they go our for a walk with their family. The museum is just like a little central park of the town.
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X T D:M. ARCH, TU DELFT B:NOV 16 1990 E:SKYTCHEAR@GMAIL.COM T:+31 615647104
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