HAL LEONARD
GUITAR FOR KIDS
GUITAR METHOD
A Beginner’s Guide with Step-by-Step Instruction for Acoustic and Electric Guitar BY BOB MORRIS & JEFF SCHROEDL
INCLUDES AUDIO
HAL LEONARD
GUITAR FOR KIDS
GUITAR METHOD
A Beginner’s Guide with Step-by-Step Instruction for Acoustic and Electric Guitar BY BOB MORRIS & JEFF SCHROEDL
Tuning Notes
ISBN 978-1-4234-6421-1
Copyright © 2009 by HAL LEONARD CORPORATION International Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved For all works contained herein: Unauthorized copying, arranging, adapting, recording, Internet posting, public performance, or other distribution of this printed or recorded music in this publication is an infringement of copyright. Infringers are liable under the law. Visit Hal Leonard Online at www.halleonard.com
SELECTING YOUR GUITAR Guitars come in three different sizes:
Full size
3/4 size
Guitars also come in three basic types:
1/2 size
Electric
Acoustic
Classical
Electric guitars are thinner and usually easier for beginners to hold. Acoustic guitars have a clean, bright sound and are portable. Classical guitars have nylon strings which are often easier on the fingers. Choose a guitar that best fits you.
Too Big
2
Good Fit
parts of the GUITAR Tuning Keys
Head
Nut
Fret 1st String: E
Neck and Fretboard
2nd String: B 3rd String: G 4th String: D 5th String: A 6th String: E
Pickups
Body
Bridge Pick Guard
Vibrato Bar Pickup Selector Switch
Sound Hole
Volume Control Tone Controls
Strap Button
Input Jack
3
holding the guitar • Sit up straight and relax • Place your feet flat on the floor or place one foot on a foot stool • Tilt the neck of the guitar slightly upwards • Raise your thigh to prevent the guitar from slipping; adjust chair or foot stool • Look at the photos below and match the body position
4
hand position Left Hand Fingers are numbered 1 through 4. Press the string firmly between the frets.
Place your thumb in the middle of the back of the neck. Arch your fingers and keep your palm clear of the neck.
1 3
2
4
Right Hand Hold the pick between your thumb and index finger.
Pluck the string with a downward motion of the pick or thumb halfway between the bridge and neck.
5
the c chord A chord is sounded when more than two strings are played at the same time. To play your first chord, C, use your 1st finger to press the 2nd string at the 1st fret. play “open”
don’t play
✕
✕
✕
1 1st fret
2nd fret
3rd fret strum
Music has a steady beat, like the ticking of a clock. Count aloud as you strum.
’
strum
’
strum
’
strum
ARE YOU STRUMMING? ARE AreYOU youSTRUMMING? strumming? 1
2
3
’
’
’
’
’
strum
strum
strum
strum
strum
4
1
2
3
4
TRACK 1
C
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’’’’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Are you strum - ming? I am. I am. ’ ’ ’ ’ Are’ you’ strum ’ - ming? ’ Yes, ’’ ’ ’ Yes, ’ ’ ’ ’ TRACK 1
C
Are
you strum - ming?
Are
you
strum - ming?
Yes,
I
am.
Yes,
I
am.
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ I am a gui - tar - ist. I am a ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ gui’- tar - ist. ’ Watch ’ me’ jam. ’ ’ Watch ’ me’ jam. ’ ’ I am a
gui - tar - ist.
TEACHER MELODY:
I am a
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ˙ 4 œ œ &4 C
6
gui - tar - ist.
Watch me
jam.
Copyright © 2009 by HAL LEONARD CORPORATION
Watch me
jam.
Copyright © 2009 by HAL LEONARD CORPORATION
œ œ ˙
œœœœœ
œ
œœœœœ
œ œ œ ˙
œ œ ˙
the G7 chord Use your 1st finger to press the 1st string at the 1st fret.
✕
✕
✕
1
strum
Bar lines divide music into measures. Measure
’ ’ ’ ’ Bar lines
COCONUT
A double bar line means the end. Measure
’ ’ ’ ’ Double bar line
coconut
TRACK 2
Words and Music by Harry Nilsson
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’’’’ ’ ’ ’ ’
G7
Put the lime in the coco - nut, drink’em both up. Put the lime in the coco-nut, drink ’em both up.
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’’’’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Doc - tor,
is there
nothing I can take?
Doc - tor,
to relieve this belly ache?
© 1972 (Renewed 2000) EMI BLACKWOOD MUSIC INC. All Rights Reserved International Copyright Secured Used by Permission
7
changing chords Practice strumming the C chord, and then move to G7.
YELLOW SUBMARINE
TRACK 3
yellow submarine C
Words and Music by John Lennon and Paul McCartney
G7
C
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
We
all
live
in a
C
yellow submarine,
yellow submarine,
G7
yellow submarine.
C
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
We
all
live
in a
yellowsubmarine,
yellow submarine,
yellow submarine.
Copyright © 1966 Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC Copyright Renewed All Rights Administered by Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, 8 Music Square West, Nashville, TN 37203 International Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved
8
THE HOKEY POKEY
TRACK 4
the hokey pokey .. ’ C
You put your right foot
’
right
’
do
’
foot
’ ’
in,
in,
’
That’s what
’ ’
the Hokey
’
’
Pokey
it’s
’
all
Words and Music by Charles P. Macak, Tafft Baker and Larry LaPrise
’
you put your
’
’
G7
’
’
about.
’
’
’
around.
’
’
’
right foot
’
shake
’
’
and you
and you
’ a
’
turn
C
-
’
bout.
Additional Lyrics
it
all
yourself
out.
’
You
’
put your
’
You
..
Repeat sign (Play again from the beginning)
Left foot Right arm Left arm Whole self Copyright © 1950 Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC Copyright Renewed All Rights Administered by Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, 8 Music Square West, Nashville, TN 37203 International Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved
9
the E MINOR chord Use your 2nd finger to press the 4th string at the 2nd fret.
✕
✕
2
GET UP STAND UP
strum
TRACK 5
get up stand up
Words and Music by Bob Marley and Peter Tosh
.. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
’ ’ ’ ’
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
’ ’ ’ ’ ..
Em
Get up,
Get up,
stand up.
stand up.
Stand up
for
Don’t give up
your right.
the fight.
Copyright © 1974 Fifty-Six Hope Road Music, Ltd., Odnil Music, Ltd., Blue Mountain Music, Ltd., Songs Of The Knoll and Embassy Music Corporation Copyright Renewed All Rights in North America Administered by Fairwood Music USA (ASCAP) on behalf of Blue Mountain Music, Ltd. and throughout the rest of the world by Fairwood Music Ltd. (PRS) on behalf of Blue Mountain Music, Ltd. International Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved
10
ELEANOR RIGBY eleanor rigby
TRACK 6
Words and Music by John Lennon and Paul McCartney
.. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ .. C
Em
Ah,
look at all
the lonely
people!
Em
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
1. Eleanor Rigby,
picks up the rice
Em
’ ’ ’ ’
lives in a dream. C
’ ’ ’ ’
door, C
’ ’ ’ ’
do C
’
do
they all
’
they all
Waits at the window, Em
’ ’ ’ ’
who is it for? Em
’ ’ ’ ’
come from?
’
’
be - long?
’ ’ ’ ’
in the church
’ ’ ’ ’
C
where a wedding has been,
’’’’
’ ’ ’ ’
’ ’ ’ ’
’ ’ ’ ’
’ ’ ’ ’
’ ’ ’ ’
’ ’ ’ ’
wearing the face that she keeps in
All
All
the lonely
the lonely
people,
people,
a jar
by the
where
where
Em
’ ’ ’ ’
Copyright © 1966 Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC Copyright Renewed All Rights Administered by Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, 8 Music Square West, Nashville, TN 37203 International Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved
11
the Note e So far, you have learned to play chords. If you remember, a chord is sounded when more than two strings are played together. Now let’s play some single notes. To play the note E, pluck the 1st string open using a downward motion of the thumb or pick.
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
&
œ E
Play open (don’t finger)
Music is written on a staff of five lines and four spaces. Each line and space of a staff has a letter name. A clef appears at the beginning of every staff. Guitar music is written using the treble clef.
The open 1st string is the note E in the top space of the staff. Play each E note slowly and evenly, using a downward motion of the thumb or pick.
malagueña
12
the Note F Use your 1st finger to press the 1st string at the 1st fret.
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
1
A time signature appears at the beginning of a piece of music. It tells how many beats are in each 4 measure and what kind of note gets one beat. In 4 (“four-four”) time, there are four beats in each measure and the quarter note gets one beat. A solid note with a stem ( Q ) is called a quarter note.
TWO NOTE TUNE two note tune œ œ œ œ 4 &4
Count: 1
2
3
4
h
TRACK 8
œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
Time Signature
hammer head
13
the Note G Use your 3rd finger to press the 1st string at the 3rd fret.
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
3 A half note ( ) lasts two beats. It is twice as long as a quarter note ( Q ).
Q+Q=
secret agent
gee whiz
14
the Note B Now let’s move to the 2nd string. To play the note B, pluck the 2nd string open.
✕
✕
✕
w
✕
✕
Play open
Q+Q+Q+Q=w
A whole note ( ) lasts four beats. It is as long as four quarter notes or two half notes.
cool blues
15
the Note C Use your 1st finger to press the 2nd string at the 1st fret.
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
1
Rests are sounds of silence. The quarter note rest ( � ) means to be silent for one beat.
double trouble
16
the Note D Use your 3rd finger to press the 2nd string at the 3rd fret.
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕
3 1
�
The half note rest ( ) means to be silent for two beats.
2
rock climbing
17
note review You have learned six notes now: three on the 1st string and three on the 2nd string.
B
E
C
F
& w B
D
w C
w
w
w
w
D
E
F
G
G
The notes in the following exercises move from string to string. As you are playing one note, look ahead to the next and get your fingers in position.
œœœœ. 4 œ œ œ œ . . 1 &4 .
œœœœ. 4 . œ œ œ œ . 3 &4 .
ODE TO JOY ode to joy
TRACK 15
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 4 &4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ &
œ œ œ œ
œ œ ˙
œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
œ œ ˙
œ œ œ œ & œ œ œ œ &
18
œœœœ 4 œ œ œ œ . .. 2 &4 . œœœœ. 4 œ œ œ œ . . 4 &4 .
œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ
Copyright © 2009 by HAL LEONARD CORPORATION
œ œ ˙
œ œ ˙
Beethoven
Some songs begin with pickup notes. Count the missing beats out loud before you start playing.
4 œ œ ˙ & 4 2
4 œ œ œ ˙ & 4 1 (1 2 3) 4
1
3 - 4
2
(12) 3
4
œ œ
1 - 2
3
4
rock & roll – Part II (the hey song) 4 œ œ &4 & & &
˙
Teacher plays chord symbols
˙
œ ˙ Œ
G
Œ œ
Bb
w
˙
Œ œ w
w
œ œ ˙F
F œ œ ˙ Œ œ œ œ
C
Hey!
D
w
Ó
w
Eb
C
G
Œ œ
Words and Music by Mike Leander and Gary Glitter
w
G
Ó
w œ œ œ Œ
C
Hey!
œ œ
Ó D
D
œ œ
œ œ
G
Hey!
Copyright © 1972 UNIVERSAL / MCA MUSIC LTD. Copyright Renewed and Assigned to CROSSTOWN SONGS AMERICA, LLC and SONGS OF UNIVERSAL, INC. All Rights for CROSSTOWN SONGS AMERICA, LLC Controlled and Administered by KOBALT MUSIC PUBLISHING AMERICA INC. All Rights Reserved Used by Permission
19