THE LIST OF CRS PURPOSE CODES taking effect in 2012 reporting on 2011 flows
In comparison with the code list effective in 2011 reporting on 2010 flows, the coverage of purpose code for action relating to debt (60010) was revised to exclude interventions such as training in debt management [agreed by the DAC Working Party on Statistics in 2011]. These interventions should now be reported under purpose code 15111-Public finance management .
1
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
DESCRIPTION
110
EDUCATION
111
Education, level unspecified
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
11110
Education policy and administrative management
11120
Education facilities and training
11130
Teacher training
11182
Educational research
112
The codes in this category are to be used only when level of education is unspecified or unknown (e.g. training of primary school teachers should be coded under 11220). Education sector policy, planning and programmes; aid to education ministries, administration and management systems; institution capacity building and advice; school management and governance; curriculum and materials development; unspecified education activities. Educational buildings, equipment, materials; subsidiary services to education (boarding facilities, staff housing); language training; colloquia, seminars, lectures, etc. Teacher education (where the level of education is unspecified); in-service and pre-service training; materials development. Research and studies on education effectiveness, relevance and quality; systematic evaluation and monitoring.
Basic education 11220
Primary education
11230
Basic life skills for youth and adults
11240
Early childhood education
113
Formal and non-formal primary education for children; all elementary and first cycle systematic instruction; provision of learning materials. Formal and non-formal education for basic life skills for young people and adults (adults education); literacy and numeracy training. Formal and non-formal pre-school education.
Secondary education 11320
Secondary education
11330
Vocational training
114
Second cycle systematic instruction at both junior and senior levels. Elementary vocational training and secondary level technical education; on-the job training; apprenticeships; including informal vocational training.
Post-secondary education 11420
Higher education
11430
Advanced technical and managerial training
Degree and diploma programmes at universities, colleges and polytechnics; scholarships. Professional-level vocational training programmes and inservice training.
Note: Sector specific education activities are to be included in the respective sectors, either in a specific education code such as Agricultural education or in a general code such as Communications policy/administrative management.
2
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
DESCRIPTION
120
HEALTH
121
Health, general
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
12110
Health policy and administrative management
12181
Medical education/training
12182
Medical research
12191
Medical services
122
Health sector policy, planning and programmes; aid to health ministries, public health administration; institution capacity building and advice; medical insurance programmes; unspecified health activities. Medical education and training for tertiary level services. General medical research (excluding basic health research). Laboratories, specialised clinics and hospitals (including equipment and supplies); ambulances; dental services; mental health care; medical rehabilitation; control of non-infectious diseases; drug and substance abuse control [excluding narcotics traffic control (16063)].
Basic health 12220
Basic health care
12230
Basic health infrastructure
12240
Basic nutrition
12250
Infectious disease control
12261
Health education
12262 12263 12281
Malaria control Tuberculosis control Health personnel development
Basic and primary health care programmes; paramedical and nursing care programmes; supply of drugs, medicines and vaccines related to basic health care. District-level hospitals, clinics and dispensaries and related medical equipment; excluding specialised hospitals and clinics (12191). Direct feeding programmes (maternal feeding, breastfeeding and weaning foods, child feeding, school feeding); determination of micro-nutrient deficiencies; provision of vitamin A, iodine, iron etc.; monitoring of nutritional status; nutrition and food hygiene education; household food security. Immunisation; prevention and control of infectious and parasite diseases, except malaria (12262), tuberculosis (12263), HIV/AIDS and other STDs (13040). It includes diarrheal diseases, vector-borne diseases (e.g. river blindness and guinea worm), viral diseases, mycosis, helminthiasis, zoonosis, diseases by other bacteria and viruses, pediculosis, etc. Information, education and training of the population for improving health knowledge and practices; public health and awareness campaigns; promotion of improved personal hygiene practices, including use of sanitation facilities and handwashing with soap. Prevention and control of malaria. Immunisation, prevention and control of tuberculosis. Training of health staff for basic health care services.
3
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
130 13010
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
POPULATION POLICIES/ PROGRAMMES AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Population policy and administrative management
13020
Reproductive health care
13030
Family planning
13040
STD control including HIV/AIDS
13081
Personnel development for population and reproductive health
4
Population/development policies; census work, vital registration; migration data; demographic research/analysis; reproductive health research; unspecified population activities. Promotion of reproductive health; prenatal and postnatal care including delivery; prevention and treatment of infertility; prevention and management of consequences of abortion; safe motherhood activities. Family planning services including counselling; information, education and communication (IEC) activities; delivery of contraceptives; capacity building and training. All activities related to sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS control e.g. information, education and communication; testing; prevention; treatment, care. Education and training of health staff for population and reproductive health care services.
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
140
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
WATER AND SANITATION 14010
Water sector policy administrative management
14015
Water resources conservation (including data collection)
14020
Water supply and sanitation - large systems
14021
Water supply - large systems
14022
Sanitation - large systems
14030
Basic drinking water supply and basic sanitation
14031
Basic drinking water supply
14032
Basic sanitation
14040
River basins’ development
14050
Waste management / disposal
14081
Education and training in water supply and sanitation
and
5
Water sector policy and governance, including legislation, regulation, planning and management as well as transboundary management of water; institutional capacity development; activities supporting the Integrated Water Resource Management approach (IWRM: see box below). Collection and usage of quantitative and qualitative data on water resources; creation and sharing of water knowledge; conservation and rehabilitation of inland surface waters (rivers, lakes etc.), ground water and coastal waters; prevention of water contamination. Programmes where components according to 14021 and 14022 cannot be identified. When components are known, they should individually be reported under their respective purpose codes: water supply [14021], sanitation [14022], and hygiene [12261]. Potable water treatment plants; intake works; storage; water supply pumping stations; large scale transmission / conveyance and distribution systems. Large scale sewerage including trunk sewers and sewage pumping stations; domestic and industrial waste water treatment plants. Programmes where components according to 14031 and 14032 cannot be identified. When components are known, they should individually be reported under their respective purpose codes: water supply [14031], sanitation [14032], and hygiene [12261]. Rural water supply schemes using handpumps, spring catchments, gravity-fed systems, rainwater collection and fog harvesting, storage tanks, small distribution systems typically with shared connections/points of use. Urban schemes using handpumps and local neighbourhood networks including those with shared connections. Latrines, on-site disposal and alternative sanitation systems, including the promotion of household and community investments in the construction of these facilities. (Use code 12261 for activities promoting improved personal hygiene practices.) Infrastructure focused integrated river basin projects and related institutional activities; river flow control; dams and reservoirs [excluding dams primarily for irrigation (31140) and hydropower (23065) and activities related to river transport (21040)]. Municipal and industrial solid waste management, including hazardous and toxic waste; collection, disposal and treatment; landfill areas; composting and reuse. Education and training for sector professionals and service providers.
Notes: 1/ To assist in distinguishing between “basic” and “large systems” for “water supply” and “sanitation”, consider the number of people to be served and the per capita cost of provision of services. • Large systems provide water and sanitation to a community through a network to which individual households are connected. Basic systems are generally shared between several households. • Water supply and sanitation in urban areas usually necessitates a network installation. To classify such projects consider the per capita cost of services. The per capita cost of water supply and sanitation through large systems is several times higher than that of basic services. 2/ Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is defined as “a process which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources in order to maximise the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital eco-systems”. Recognising that sectoral approaches to water management tend to impose unsustainably high economic, social and ecological costs, IWRM emphasises decision making across sectors and scales.
6
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
150 151 15110
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
GOVERNMENT AND CIVIL SOCIETY Government and civil society, general Public sector policy and administrative management
15111
Public finance management
15112
Decentralisation and support to subnational government
15113
Anti-corruption organisations and institutions
15130
Legal and judicial development
N.B. Use code 51010 for general budget support. Institution-building assistance to strengthen core public sector management systems and capacities. This includes macro-economic and other policy management, coordination, planning and reform; human resource management; organisational development; civil service reform; e-government; development planning, monitoring and evaluation; support to ministries involved in aid co-ordination; other ministries and government departments when sector cannot be specified. (Use specific sector codes for development of systems and capacities in sector ministries.) Fiscal policy and planning; support to ministries of finance; strengthening financial and managerial accountability; public expenditure management; improving financial management systems; tax policy and administration; budget drafting; intergovernmental fiscal relations, public audit, public debt. (Use code 33120 for customs.) Decentralisation processes (including political, administrative and fiscal dimensions); intergovernmental relations and federalism; strengthening departments of regional and local government, regional and local authorities and their national associations. (Use specific sector codes for decentralisation of sector management and services.) Specialised organisations, institutions and frameworks for the prevention of and combat against corruption, bribery, moneylaundering and other aspects of organised crime, with or without law enforcement powers, e.g. anti-corruption commissions and monitoring bodies, special investigation services, institutions and initiatives of integrity and ethics oversight, specialised NGOs, other civil society and citizens’ organisations directly concerned with corruption. Support to institutions, systems and procedures of the justice sector, both formal and informal; support to ministries of justice, the interior and home affairs; judges and courts; legal drafting services; bar and lawyers associations; professional legal education; maintenance of law and order and public safety; border management; law enforcement agencies, police, prisons and their supervision; ombudsmen; alternative dispute resolution, arbitration and mediation; legal aid and counsel; traditional, indigenous and paralegal practices that fall outside the formal legal system. Measures that support the improvement of legal frameworks, constitutions, laws and regulations; legislative and constitutional drafting and review; legal reform; integration of formal and informal systems of law. Public legal education; dissemination of information on entitlements and remedies for injustice; awareness campaigns. (Use codes 152xx for activities that are primarily aimed at supporting security system reform or undertaken in connection with post-conflict and peace building activities.)
7
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
DESCRIPTION
15150
Democratic participation and civil society
15151
Elections
15152
Legislatures and political parties
15153
Media and free flow of information
15160
Human rights
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage Support to the exercise of democracy and diverse forms of participation of citizens beyond elections (15151); direct democracy instruments such as referenda and citizens’ initiatives; support to organisations to represent and advocate for their members, to monitor, engage and hold governments to account, and to help citizens learn to act in the public sphere; curricula and teaching for civic education at various levels. (This purpose code is restricted to activities targeting governance issues. When assistance to civil society is for non-governance purposes use other appropriate purpose codes.) Electoral management bodies and processes, election observation, voters' education. (Use code 15230 when in the context of an international peacekeeping operation). Assistance to strengthen key functions of legislatures/ parliaments including subnational assemblies and councils (representation; oversight; legislation), such as improving the capacity of legislative bodies, improving legislatures’ committees and administrative procedures,; research and information management systems; providing training programmes for legislators and support personnel. Assistance to political parties and strengthening of party systems. Activities that support free and uncensored flow of information on public issues; activities that increase the editorial and technical skills and the integrity of the print and broadcast media, e.g. training of journalists. (Use codes 22010-22040 for provision of equipment and capital assistance to media.) Measures to support specialised official human rights institutions and mechanisms at universal, regional, national and local levels in their statutory roles to promote and protect civil and political, economic, social and cultural rights as defined in international conventions and covenants; translation of international human rights commitments into national legislation; reporting and follow-up; human rights dialogue. Human rights defenders and human rights NGOs; human rights advocacy, activism, mobilisation; awareness raising and public human rights education. Human rights programming targeting specific groups, e.g. children, persons with disabilities, migrants, ethnic, religious, linguistic and sexual minorities, indigenous people and those suffering from caste discrimination, victims of trafficking, victims of torture.
15170
(Use code 15230 when in the context of an international peacekeeping operation.) Support for institutions and organisations (governmental and non-governmental) working for gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Women’s equality organisations and institutions
8
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
152
DESCRIPTION Conflict prevention and resolution, peace and security
15210
Security system management and reform
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage N.B. Further notes on ODA eligibility (and exclusions) of conflict, peace and security related activities are given in paragraphs 41-46 of the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives. Technical co-operation provided to parliament, government ministries, law enforcement agencies and the judiciary to assist review and reform of the security system to improve democratic governance and civilian control; technical co-operation provided to government to improve civilian oversight and democratic control of budgeting, management, accountability and auditing of security expenditure, including military budgets, as part of a public expenditure management programme; assistance to civil society to enhance its competence and capacity to scrutinise the security system so that it is managed in accordance with democratic norms and principles of accountability, transparency and good governance. [Other than in the context of an international peacekeeping operation (15230).]
15220
Civilian peace-building, conflict prevention and resolution
Support for civilian activities related to peace building, conflict prevention and resolution, including capacity building, monitoring, dialogue and information exchange. Bilateral participation in international civilian peace missions such as those conducted by the UN Department of Political Affairs (UNDPA) or the European Union (European Security and Defence Policy), and contributions to civilian peace funds or commissions (e.g. Peacebuilding Commission, Peacebuilding thematic window of the MDG achievement fund etc.). The contributions can take the form of financing or provision of equipment or civilian or military personnel (e.g. for training civilians). (Use code 15230 for bilateral participation in international peacekeeping operations).
15230
Participation in international peacekeeping operations
Bilateral participation in peacekeeping operations mandated or authorised by the United Nations (UN) through Security Council resolutions, and conducted by international organisations, e.g. UN, NATO, the European Union (Security and Defence Policy security-related operations), or regional groupings of developing countries. Direct contributions to the UN Department for Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) budget are excluded from bilateral ODA (they are reportable in part as multilateral ODA, see Annex 2 of DAC Directives). The activities that can be reported as bilateral ODA under this code are limited to: human rights and election monitoring; reintegration of demobilised soldiers; rehabilitation of basic national infrastructure; monitoring or retraining of civil administrators and policy forces; security sector reform and other rule of law-related activities; training in customs and border control procedures; advice or training in fiscal or
9
macroeconomic stabilisation policy; repatriation and demobilisation of armed factions, and disposal of their weapons; explosive mine removal. The enforcement aspects of international peacekeeping operations are not reportable as ODA. ODA-eligible bilateral participation in peacekeeping operations can take the form of financing or provision of equipment or military or civilian personnel (e.g. police officers). The reportable cost is calculated as the excess over what the personnel and equipment would have cost to maintain had they not been assigned to take part in a peace operation. International peacekeeping operations may include humanitarian-type activities (contributions to the form of equipment or personnel), as described in paragraphs 184 and 185 of DAC Directives. These should be included under code 15230 if they are an integrated part of the activities above, otherwise they should be reported as humanitarian aid. NB: When using this code, indicate the name of the operation in the short description of the activity reported. 15240
Reintegration and SALW control
Reintegration of demobilised military personnel into the economy; conversion of production facilities from military to civilian outputs; technical co-operation to control, prevent and/or reduce the proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) – see para. 45 of the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives for definition of SALW activities covered. [Other than in the context of an international peacekeeping operation (15230) or child soldiers (15261)].
15250
Removal of land mines and explosive remnants of war
All activities related to land mines and explosive remnants of war which have benefits to developing countries as their main objective, including removal of land mines and explosive remnants of war, and stockpile destruction for developmental purposes [other than in the context of an international peacekeeping operation (15230)]; risk education and awareness raising; rehabilitation, reintegration and assistance to victims, and research and development on demining and clearance. Only activities for civilian purposes are ODAeligible.
15261
Child soldiers (Prevention and demobilisation)
Technical co-operation provided to government – and assistance to civil society organisations – to support and apply legislation designed to prevent the recruitment of child soldiers, and to demobilise, disarm, reintegrate, repatriate and resettle (DDR) child soldiers.
10
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
160 16010
DESCRIPTION OTHER SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES Social/ welfare services
16020
Employment policy and administrative management
16030
Housing policy and administrative management Low-cost housing
16040 16050
Multisector aid for basic social services
16061
Culture and recreation
16062
Statistical capacity building
16063
Narcotics control
16064
Social mitigation of HIV/AIDS
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
Social legislation and administration; institution capacity building and advice; social security and other social schemes; special programmes for the elderly, orphans, the disabled, street children; social dimensions of structural adjustment; unspecified social infrastructure and services, including consumer protection. Employment policy and planning; labour law; labour unions; institution capacity building and advice; support programmes for unemployed; employment creation and income generation programmes; occupational safety and health; combating child labour. Housing sector policy, planning and programmes; excluding low-cost housing and slum clearance (16040). Including slum clearance. Basic social services are defined to include basic education, basic health, basic nutrition, population/reproductive health and basic drinking water supply and basic sanitation. Including libraries and museums. Both in national statistical offices and any other government ministries. In-country and customs controls including training of the police; educational programmes and awareness campaigns to restrict narcotics traffic and in-country distribution. Special programmes to address the consequences of HIV/AIDS, e.g. social, legal and economic assistance to people living with HIV/AIDS including food security and employment; support to vulnerable groups and children orphaned by HIV/AIDS; human rights of HIV/AIDS affected people.
11
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
210
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE 21010
21020 21030 21040 21050 21061
DAC 5 CODE
DESCRIPTION
Note: Manufacturing of transport equipment should be included under code 32172. Transport policy and administrative Transport sector policy, planning and programmes; aid management to transport ministries; institution capacity building and advice; unspecified transport; activities that combine road, rail, water and/or air transport. Road transport Road infrastructure, road vehicles; passenger road transport, motor passenger cars. Rail transport Rail infrastructure, rail equipment, locomotives, other rolling stock; including light rail (tram) and underground systems. Water transport Harbours and docks, harbour guidance systems, ships and boats; river and other inland water transport, inland barges and vessels. Air transport Airports, airport guidance systems, aeroplanes, aeroplane maintenance equipment. Storage Whether or not related to transportation.
21081
Education and training in transport and storage
CRS CODE
DESCRIPTION
220
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
COMMUNICATIONS 22010
Communications policy and administrative management
22020
Telecommunications
22030
Radio/television/print media
22040
Information and communication technology (ICT)
Communications sector policy, planning and programmes; institution capacity building and advice; including postal services development; unspecified communications activities. Telephone networks, telecommunication satellites, earth stations. Radio and TV links, equipment; newspapers; printing and publishing. Computer hardware and software; internet access; IT training. When sector cannot be specified.
12
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
230
DESCRIPTION ENERGY SUPPLY
GENERATION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage AND
23010
Energy policy and administrative management
23020
Power generation/non-renewable sources
23030
Power sources
23040
Electrical transmission/ distribution
23050 23061 23062 23063 23064 23065 23066 23067
Gas distribution Oil-fired power plants Gas-fired power plants Coal-fired power plants Nuclear power plants Hydro-electric power plants Geothermal energy Solar energy
23068
Wind power
23069
Ocean power
23070
Biomass
23081 23082
Energy education/training Energy research
generation/renewable
Energy sector policy, planning and programmes; aid to energy ministries; institution capacity building and advice; unspecified energy activities including energy conservation. Thermal power plants including when heat source cannot be determined; combined gas-coal power plants. Including policy, planning, development programmes, surveys and incentives. Fuelwood/ charcoal production should be included under forestry (31261). Distribution from power source to end user; transmission lines. Delivery for use by ultimate consumer. Including diesel power plants.
Including nuclear safety. Including power-generating river barges. Including photo-voltaic cells, solar thermal applications and solar heating. Wind energy for water lifting and electric power generation. Including ocean thermal energy conversion, tidal and wave power. Densification technologies and use of biomass for direct power generation including biogas, gas obtained from sugar cane and other plant residues, anaerobic digesters. Applies to all energy sub-sectors; all levels of training. Including general inventories, surveys.
Note: Extraction of raw materials for power generation should be included in the mining sector. Energy manufacturing should be included in the industry sector.
13
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
240 24010
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES Financial policy and administrative management
24020
Monetary institutions
24030
Formal sector financial intermediaries
24040
Informal/semi-formal financial intermediaries Education/training in banking and financial services
24081
DAC 5 CODE
DESCRIPTION
CRS CODE
250
DESCRIPTION
Finance sector policy, planning and programmes; institution capacity building and advice; financial markets and systems. Central banks. All formal sector financial intermediaries; credit lines; insurance, leasing, venture capital, etc. (except when focused on only one sector). Micro credit, savings and credit co-operatives etc.
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
BUSINESS AND OTHER SERVICES 25010
Business support services and institutions
25020
Privatisation
Support to trade and business associations, chambers of commerce; legal and regulatory reform aimed at improving business and investment climate; private sector institution capacity building and advice; trade information; public-private sector networking including trade fairs; e-commerce. Where sector cannot be specified: general support to private sector enterprises (in particular, use code 32130 for enterprises in the industrial sector). When sector cannot be specified. Including general state enterprise restructuring or demonopolisation programmes; planning, programming, advice.
14
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
311
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
AGRICULTURE 31110
Agricultural policy and administrative management
31120 31130
Agricultural development Agricultural land resources
31140
Agricultural water resources
31150
Agricultural inputs
31161
Food crop production
31162
Industrial crops/export crops
31163 31164 31165
Livestock Agrarian reform Agricultural alternative development
31166 31181 31182
Agricultural extension Agricultural education/training Agricultural research
31191
Agricultural services
31192
Plant and post-harvest protection and pest control
31193
Agricultural financial services
31194 31195
Agricultural co-operatives Livestock/veterinary services
15
Agricultural sector policy, planning and programmes; aid to agricultural ministries; institution capacity building and advice; unspecified agriculture. Integrated projects; farm development. Including soil degradation control; soil improvement; drainage of water logged areas; soil desalination; agricultural land surveys; land reclamation; erosion control, desertification control. Irrigation, reservoirs, hydraulic structures, ground water exploitation for agricultural use. Supply of seeds, fertilizers, agricultural machinery/equipment. Including grains (wheat, rice, barley, maize, rye, oats, millet, sorghum); horticulture; vegetables; fruit and berries; other annual and perennial crops. [Use code 32161 for agro-industries.] Including sugar; coffee, cocoa, tea; oil seeds, nuts, kernels; fibre crops; tobacco; rubber. [Use code 32161 for agro-industries.] Animal husbandry; animal feed aid. Including agricultural sector adjustment. Projects to reduce illicit drug cultivation through other agricultural marketing and production opportunities (see code 43050 for non-agricultural alternative development). Non-formal training in agriculture. Plant breeding, physiology, genetic resources, ecology, taxonomy, disease control, agricultural bio-technology; including livestock research (animal health, breeding and genetics, nutrition, physiology). Marketing policies & organisation; storage and transportation, creation of strategic reserves. Including integrated plant protection, biological plant protection activities, supply and management of agrochemicals, supply of pesticides, plant protection policy and legislation. Financial intermediaries for the agricultural sector including credit schemes; crop insurance. Including farmers’ organisations. Animal health and management, genetic resources, feed resources.
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
312
DAC 5 CODE
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
FORESTRY 31210
Forestry policy and administrative management
31220
Forestry development
31261
Fuelwood/charcoal
31281 31282
Forestry education/training Forestry research
31291
Forestry services
CRS CODE
Forestry sector policy, planning and programmes; institution capacity building and advice; forest surveys; unspecified forestry and agro-forestry activities. Afforestation for industrial and rural consumption; exploitation and utilisation; erosion control, desertification control; integrated forestry projects. Forestry development whose primary purpose is production of fuelwood and charcoal. Including artificial regeneration, genetic improvement, production methods, fertilizer, harvesting.
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
31310
Fishing policy and administrative management
31320
Fishery development
Fishing sector policy, planning and programmes; institution capacity building and advice; ocean and coastal fishing; marine and freshwater fish surveys and prospecting; fishing boats/equipment; unspecified fishing activities. Exploitation and utilisation of fisheries; fish stock protection; aquaculture; integrated fishery projects.
31381 31382 31391
Fishery education/training Fishery research Fishery services
313
FISHING
Pilot fish culture; marine/freshwater biological research. Fishing harbours; fish markets; fishery transport and cold storage.
16
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
321
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
INDUSTRY 32110
Industrial policy and administrative management
32120 32130
Industrial development Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) development
32140 32161
Cottage industries and handicraft Agro-industries
32162 32163 32164
Forest industries Textiles, leather and substitutes Chemicals
32165 32166 32167 32168
Fertilizer plants Cement/lime/plaster Energy manufacturing Pharmaceutical production
32169
Basic metal industries
32170 32171
Non-ferrous metal industries Engineering
32172
Transport equipment industry
32182
Technological development
research
Industrial sector policy, planning and programmes; institution capacity building and advice; unspecified industrial activities; manufacturing of goods not specified below. Direct support to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial sector, including accounting, auditing and advisory services. Staple food processing, dairy products, slaughter houses and equipment, meat and fish processing and preserving, oils/fats, sugar refineries, beverages/tobacco, animal feeds production. Wood production, pulp/paper production. Including knitting factories. Industrial and non-industrial production facilities; includes pesticides production.
Including gas liquefaction; petroleum refineries. Medical equipment/supplies; drugs, medicines, vaccines; hygienic products. Iron and steel, structural metal production.
and
Manufacturing of electrical and non-electrical machinery, engines/turbines. Shipbuilding, fishing boats building; railroad equipment; motor vehicles and motor passenger cars; aircraft; navigation/guidance systems. Including industrial standards; quality management; metrology; testing; accreditation; certification.
Note: Only includes aid to production or manufacturing. Provision of finished products should be included under relevant sector.
17
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
322
DAC 5 CODE
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
MINERAL RESOURCES AND MINING 32210
Mineral/mining policy administrative management
and
Mineral and mining sector policy, planning and programmes; mining legislation, mining cadastre, mineral resources inventory, information systems, institution capacity building and advice; unspecified mineral resources exploitation.
32220
Mineral prospection and exploration
32261 32262
Coal Oil and gas
32263 32264 32265 32266
Ferrous metals Nonferrous metals Precious metals/materials Industrial minerals
32267 32268
Fertilizer minerals Offshore minerals
Geology, geophysics, geochemistry; excluding hydrogeology (14010) and environmental geology (41010), mineral extraction and processing, infrastructure, technology, economics, safety and environment management. Including lignite and peat. Petroleum, natural gas, condensates, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG); including drilling and production. Iron and ferro-alloy metals. Aluminium, copper, lead, nickel, tin, zinc. Gold, silver, platinum, diamonds, gemstones. Baryte, limestone, feldspar, kaolin, sand, gypsym, gravel, ornamental stones. Phosphates, potash. Polymetallic nodules, phosphorites, marine placer deposits.
CRS CODE
323
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
CONSTRUCTION 32310
Construction policy and administrative management
Construction sector policy and planning; excluding construction activities within specific sectors (e.g., hospital or school construction).
18
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
331 33110
DAC 5 CODE
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
TRADE POLICY AND REGULATIONS AND TRADERELATED ADJUSTMENT Trade policy and administrative management
33120
Trade facilitation
33130
Regional trade agreements (RTAs)
33140
Multilateral trade negotiations
33150
Trade-related adjustment
33181
Trade education/training
CRS CODE
332
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
TOURISM 33210
Trade policy and planning; support to ministries and departments responsible for trade policy; trade-related legislation and regulatory reforms; policy analysis and implementation of multilateral trade agreements e.g. technical barriers to trade and sanitary and phytosanitary measures (TBT/SPS) except at regional level (see 33130); mainstreaming trade in national development strategies (e.g. poverty reduction strategy papers); wholesale/retail trade; unspecified trade and trade promotion activities. Simplification and harmonisation of international import and export procedures (e.g. customs valuation, licensing procedures, transport formalities, payments, insurance); support to customs departments; tariff reforms. Support to regional trade arrangements [e.g. Southern African Development Community (SADC), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), African Caribbean Pacific/European Union (ACP/EU)], including work on technical barriers to trade and sanitary and phytosanitary measures (TBT/SPS) at regional level; elaboration of rules of origin and introduction of special and differential treatment in RTAs. Support developing countries’ effective participation in multilateral trade negotiations, including training of negotiators, assessing impacts of negotiations; accession to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and other multilateral trade-related organisations. Contributions to the government budget to assist the implementation of recipients’ own trade reforms and adjustments to trade policy measures by other countries; assistance to manage shortfalls in the balance of payments due to changes in the world trading environment. Human resources development in trade not included under any of the above codes. Includes university programmes in trade.
Tourism policy and administrative management
19
DAC 5 CODE 400 410
CRS CODE
41010
DESCRIPTION MULTISECTOR/CROSS-CUTTING General environmental protection Environmental policy and administrative management
41020
Biosphere protection
41030
Bio-diversity
41040
Site preservation
41050
Flood prevention/control
41081 41082
Environmental education/ training Environmental research
43010
Other multisector Multisector aid
430
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage Non-sector specific. Environmental policy, laws, regulations and economic instruments; administrational institutions and practices; environmental and land use planning and decision-making procedures; seminars, meetings; miscellaneous conservation and protection measures not specified below. Air pollution control, ozone layer preservation; marine pollution control. Including natural reserves and actions in the surrounding areas; other measures to protect endangered or vulnerable species and their habitats (e.g. wetlands preservation). Applies to unique cultural landscape; including sites/objects of historical, archeological, aesthetic, scientific or educational value. Floods from rivers or the sea; including sea water intrusion control and sea level rise related activities. Including establishment of databases, inventories/accounts of physical and natural resources; environmental profiles and impact studies if not sector specific.
43030
Urban development and management
43040
Rural development
43050
Non-agricultural alternative development
43081
Multisector education/training
Integrated urban development projects; local development and urban management; urban infrastructure and services; municipal finances; urban environmental management; urban development and planning; urban renewal and urban housing; land information systems. Integrated rural development projects; e.g. regional development planning; promotion of decentralised and multisectoral competence for planning, co-ordination and management; implementation of regional development and measures (including natural reserve management); land management; land use planning; land settlement and resettlement activities [excluding resettlement of refugees and internally displaced persons (72010)]; functional integration of rural and urban areas; geographical information systems. Projects to reduce illicit drug cultivation through, for example, non-agricultural income opportunities, social and physical infrastructure (see code 31165 for agricultural alternative development). Including scholarships.
43082
Research/scientific institutions
When sector cannot be identified.
Note: Sector specific environmental protection activities should be included in the respective sectors, and the environment marker checked. Multi-sector/cross-cutting includes only environment activities not allocable by sector.
20
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
500
COMMODITY AID AND GENERAL PROGRAMME ASSISTANCE
510
General budget support
Note: Sector specific programme assistance is to be included in the respective sectors, using the sector programme flag if appropriate. Budget support in the form of sector-wide approaches (SWAps) should be included in the respective sectors. Unearmarked contributions to the government budget; support for the implementation of macroeconomic reforms (structural adjustment programmes, poverty reduction strategies); general programme assistance (when not allocable by sector).
51010
520 52010
General budget support
Developmental food security assistance Food aid/Food security programmes
aid/Food
53030
Import support (capital goods)
Supply of edible human food under national or international programmes including transport costs; cash payments made for food supplies; project food aid and food aid for market sales when benefiting sector not specified; excluding emergency food aid. Non-food commodity assistance (when benefiting sector not specified). Capital goods and services; lines of credit.
53040
Import support (commodities)
Commodities, general goods and services, oil imports.
530
Other commodity assistance
21
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
600
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
ACTION RELATING TO DEBT 60010 60020 60030
Action relating to debt Debt forgiveness Relief of multilateral debt
60040
Rescheduling and refinancing
60061
Debt for development swap
60062
Other debt swap
60063
Debt buy-back
Actions falling outside the code headings below. Grants or credits to cover debt owed to multilateral financial institutions; including contributions to Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Trust Fund. Allocation of debt claims to use for development (e.g., debt for education, debt for environment). Where the debt swap benefits an external agent i.e. is not specifically for development purposes. Purchase of debt for the purpose of cancellation.
22
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
DESCRIPTION
700
HUMANITARIAN AID
720
Emergency Response 72010
Material relief assistance and services
72040
Emergency food aid
72050
Relief co-ordination; protection and support services
730
Reconstruction relief and rehabilitation
73010
740 74010
Reconstruction relief and rehabilitation
Disaster prevention and preparedness Disaster prevention and preparedness
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage Within the overall definition of ODA, humanitarian aid is assistance designed to save lives, alleviate suffering and maintain and protect human dignity during and in the aftermath of emergencies. To be classified as humanitarian, aid should be consistent with the humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. An emergency is a situation which results from man made crises and/or natural disasters. Shelter, water, sanitation and health services, supply of medicines and other non-food relief items; assistance to refugees and internally displaced people in developing countries other than for food (72040) or protection (72050). Food aid normally for general free distribution or special supplementary feeding programmes; short-term relief to targeted population groups affected by emergency situations. Excludes non-emergency food security assistance programmes/food aid (52010). Measures to co-ordinate delivery of humanitarian aid, including logistics and communications systems; measures to promote and protect the safety, wellbeing, dignity and integrity of civilians and those no longer taking part in hostilities. (Activities designed to protect the security of persons or property through the use or display of force are not reportable as ODA.) This relates to activities during and in the aftermath of an emergency situation. Longer-term activities to improve the level of infrastructure or social services should be reported under the relevant economic and social sector codes. See also guideline on distinguishing humanitarian from sectorallocable aid. Short-term reconstruction work after emergency or conflict limited to restoring pre-existing infrastructure (e.g. repair or construction of roads, bridges and ports, restoration of essential facilities, such as water and sanitation, shelter, health care services); social and economic rehabilitation in the aftermath of emergencies to facilitate transition and enable populations to return to their previous livelihood or develop a new livelihood in the wake of an emergency situation (e.g. trauma counselling and treatment, employment programmes). See codes 41050 and 15220 for prevention of floods and conflicts. Disaster risk reduction activities (e.g. developing knowledge, natural risks cartography, legal norms for construction); early warning systems; emergency contingency stocks and contingency planning including preparations for forced displacement.
Distinguishing humanitarian from sector–allocable aid Humanitarian aid will usually be funded from appropriations dedicated to emergencies and their immediate aftermath and/or the prevention thereof or preparedness therefor, and funding from such appropriations is the main criterion for reporting expenditure as humanitarian aid. If the humanitarian nature of expenditure cannot be determined by its funding appropriation, members may for statistical reporting purposes have reference to situation reports by the United Nations and/or the International Movement of the Red Cross/Red Crescent (ICRC/IFRC). These are normally issued throughout an emergency to identify continuing humanitarian needs. If no UN or ICRC/IFRC situation report has been issued for six months, this could indicate that the situation is no longer perceived as an emergency, though international support could nevertheless be needed to address continuing humanitarian needs.
23
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
910 91010
DAC 5 CODE
CRS CODE
930
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS OF DONORS Administrative costs
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
REFUGEES IN DONOR COUNTRIES 93010
DAC 5 CODE
DESCRIPTION
CRS CODE
998
Refugees in donor countries
DESCRIPTION
Clarifications / Additional notes on coverage
UNALLOCATED/ UNSPECIFIED 99810
Sectors not specified
99820
Promotion of development awareness
24
Contributions to general development of the recipient should be included under programme assistance (51010). Spending in donor country for heightened awareness/interest in development co-operation (brochures, lectures, special research projects, etc.).