S L R PHOTOGRAPHY GUI DE AUGUS T
201 7I SSUE
S t u n n i n gRe fle c t i o n s Ni g h tS k y&Ni f t yF i f t yL e n s
201 7 AUGUS TE DI TI ON
DI GI TALPHOTOGRAPHYMAGAZ I NE-E DI TORTANYAPUNTTI S L RPHOTOGRAPHYGUI DE . COM
Cov erPhot o© Pa ulThoms on, US I SO200, f / 11, f oc a ll engt h22mm, 1/ 40s ec
Di dy ouk nowwenowha v ef ourPhot ogr a phyCour s es ?Av a i l a bl eov era t ht t ps : / / www. s l r phot ogr a phy gui de. c om/ phot ogr a phy c our s es /
Hi ghl i ght s
Phot obyAma ndaTher i en, Ca na da
Phot obyCr a i gBr ea k ey , UK I SO50, f / 16, 16mm, 30s ec , Pol a r i s er& 3s t opNDямБl t er
Squi r r elha v i ngadr i nk . Phot obyLeov a nVuur en, Sout hAf r i c a . Ta k ena tI ndl ov ur i v erl odgei nSout hAf r i c a . Ca non7dmk 2, I SO640, 1/ 1250s ec , 400mm f oc a ll engt h.
Phot obyJ udiAdc oc k , US I SO320, f / 8, 1/ 125s ec Phot obyCa mi l l eHey l i ger , US 1/ 500s ec , f / 4, 200mm, I SO100
Phot obyKi m Ea r l , Aus t r a l i a f / 8, 1/ 800s ec , I SO200
St unni ngReflect i ons Us i ngr e fle c t i o nsi ny o urpho t o gr a phy I fy oua r el ook i ngt oa ddanewdi mens i ont oy ourphot ogr a phy , c a pt ur i ng r eflec t i onsi sa nexc el l entpl a c et os t a r t . Her ewes ha r ewi t hy oues s ent i a l t ec hni quesf orfindi nga nds hoot i nga ma z i ngr eflec t i onswi t hy ourc a mer a . Ther ea r ema nydi f f er ents ur f a c esy ouc a nus et oc a pt ur er eflec t i ons . Wheny ou s t a r tl ook i ngf ort hem, y ou’ l lnot i c er eflec t i onsev er y wher e! Themos tobv i ousr eflec t i v es ur f a c ei swa t er . Wheni tc omest ol a r gebodi esof wa t er , t hemor ei nt er es t i ngt hes k y , t hemor ebea ut i f ul t her eflec t i onwi l lbe.
Vent ur eout door snextt i mea f t eras t or ma ndus et hepuddl esont he gr oundt oy oura dv a nt a ge. Ev eni nt hes ma l l es tofpuddl esc a nha v et he mos ta ma z i ngr eec t i ons . Tr yr ot a t i ngt hei ma gei npos tpr oc es s i ngt oďŹ nd amor ei nt er es t i nga ngl e.
Her ei sa not heri nt er es t i ngt a k eons ha l l owpuddl esus i ngy ourf eett os how y ours ur r oundi ngsona nov er c a s tda y .
I nWi nt ermont hs , phot ogr a phi ngi c er eec t i onsc a na dda na bs t r a c tqua l i t y t oy ourphot o.
Anot herobv i ousr eflec t i v es ur f a c et ha tphot ogr a pher sdon’ tus ea sof t ena s t heyc oul di sgl a s s , whet hert ha tbewi ndows , t hes i desofbui l di ngs , mi r r or s a nds of or t h. Tr ymi xi ngr ea l i t ywi t ht her eflec t i on.
Tr yt ogeta sc l os et ot her eflec t i v es ur f a c ea spos s i bl e. Forexa mpl e, when phot ogr a phi ngas uns etors unr i s eont hebea c h, pl a c ey ourc a mer aa sc l os e t ot hegr ounda spos s i bl e, s hoot i ngf r om amuc hl owera ngl e. Thi swi l lhel p gi v eauni queper s pec t i v et owha tt hev i ewernor ma l l ys ees . I ta l s o r emov esdi s t r a c t i ons , put t i ngempha s i sont her eflec t i on, c r ea t i nga s y mmet r i c a lphot owher et her eflec t i onext endst owa r dst hehor i z on. Bet t er s t i l l , t r yt os i l houet t ey ourma i ns ubj ec ta ndy ou’ r eonawi nner .
Shootl ongexpos ur eswhent her ei smov ementi nt hewa t erbuty ourma i n r eec t i v es ubj ec ti snotmov i ng. Longexpos ur eswi l la l l owy out oc r ea t e dr ea myr eec t i onsa sl onga st her ei ss omemov ementi nt hewa t er .
Thos ewhol i v ei nur ba na r ea sha v epl ent yofs hi nys ur f a c esf r om whi c ht o c hoos ef r om. Lookf orhi ghl ypol i s heda ndr eec t i v es ur f a c es , us i ngur ba n s ur r oundi ngst oy oura dv a nt a ge.
I fy oudon’ twa ntpeopl et ober ec ogni s a bl e, s l owdownt hes hut t ers peed s omov ementi sbl ur r ed, ort r ys i l houet t i ngt hem a ga i ns tabr i ghtwi ndow.
Wheny our ea l l ys t a r tl ook i nga r oundy ou, r eflec t i onsa r eev er y wher e!They a r ef unt os hoota ndc a nhel py oua dda nel ementofc r ea t i v i t yt oy our phot ogr a phy .
Tr ys l owa ndf a s ts hut t ers peeds . Wheny our ea l l yt hi nka bouti t , t he pos s i bi l i t i esa r eendl es s !
Per f ectBokeh Ea c hmont hwe’ l lbe s howc a s i ngs t udentphot os t ha tdemons t r a t et hes k i l l neededt oc r ea t es i l k ys moot h ba c k gr ounds . Upl oa dy ourbes t bok ehphot ost oourFa c ebook gr oup( s t udent sonl y )a ndus e #bok ehi nt hec a pt i onf ora c ha nc et os eei tpubl i s hedi n ourma ga z i ne.
Pho t obyBe t hWo j c i ns k iPe nni ngt o n. I SO250, f / 5, 1/ 640s e c , 200mmf o c a ll e ngt h
Pho t obyTe r r yHo l dr e n, US. 1/ 500s e c ,f / 5, 200mm, I SO100 Text
Per f e c tBok eh
Pho t obyL a ur aRi c k e t t sPe t t i gr e w, US. 1/ 500s e c , f / 1. 8, 50mm, I SO100
Per f e c tBok eh
Pho t obyDi a neRo s o haGr a nge r , US Ca no n7Dma r k I I , 100400mml e nswi t h1xe x t e ns i o n I SO640, f / 8, 1/ 800s e c , 560mm, s po tme t e r e d
Per f e c tBok eh
JohannaFr oese ( s t ude ntpr o fil e )
ht t ps : / / j o ha nna f r o e s e . pi x e l s . c o m I t ’ sbeena na bs ol ut epl ea s ur et hi spa s ty ea rt owa t c hJ oha nnagr owf r om apoi nt a ndc l i c kphot ogr a phert obui l di ngac r ea t i v es t y l et ha ts et shera pa r tf r om t he or di na r y . J oha nnac l ea r l yha dagr ea tey ef orphot ogr a phyf r om t hes t a r t . Lea r ni ng howt ous eherc a mer ai nma nua lmodea l l owedhert omov ef or wa r d, pus hi ngher phot ogr a phyupanot c ht owher es hei snow. Ha v i ngt a k enay ea ra ndaha l ft o c ompl et et hec our s e, i twa s n’ ta nov er ni ghta c hi ev ement , butr a t heroneof per s i s t enc e. I ’ ml ook i ngf or wa r dt of ol l owi ngherwor kov ert henexts ev er a ly ea r s ormor ea nds eei ngwher et hi sj our neyt a k esher .
Howdi dy oufir s tbec omei nt er es t edi nphot ogr a phy ? Myi nt er es ti nphot ogr a phybega ni nhi ghs c hool . It ookgr a phi ca r t sc l a s s esdur i ng mys ophomor e, j uni ora nds eni ory ea r s .Ther eIl ea r nedt heba s i c soffil ma nd phot opr oduc t i ona swel la sba s i cl a y outdes i gn. Myf a v or i t epa r toft hec l a s swa s dev el opi nga ndpr i nt i ngphot osi nt heda r kr oom, t husmyl ov ef oredi t i ng. Thi s wa si nt hel a t e1970’ s , a ner abef or eper s ona lc omput er sa ndmoder nt ec hnol ogy , s oIha v ea na ppr ec i a t i onf orwha ti tt ookt ogetadec entphot of r om fil ms poolt o pr i nt . Af t erhi ghs c hoolIma r r i edmys weet hea r ta ndl i f eha ppened. Wewer ebus y r a i s i ngourt woc hi l dr ena ndwor k edt oma k eendsmeet . Idi dnotha v emyown c a mer af oranumberofy ea r sbutwhenIdi d, Iphot odoc ument edt heda y sofour l i v es . Theywer ey ourt y pi c a la ut oma t i cs na ps hot sofbi r t hda y s , hol i da y s , flower s , a nds pec i a lev ent s .
Wha torwhoi ns pi r esy ou? Thepeopl ewhoha v ei ns pi r edmemos ta r emyc hi l dr enPea r la ndJ ohn, bot h a r t i s t s . Mys onJ ohnwa sbor nwi t hc y s t i cfibr os i sa nddi eds i xy ea r sa gowhenhe wa s28y ea r sy oung. Heda bbl edi nmul t i pl et y pesofmedi ai nc l udi ngmet a la r t , pa i nt i ng, a ndphot ogr a phy . Wha t ev erhepur s uedhepur s uedwi t hpa s s i ona nd c r ea t i v i t y . Onc ewhenmyhus ba nda ndIwer egoi ngonat r i pheof f er edt ol oa nme hi sDSLRc a mer a . Ia c c ept edt heof f era nds na ppeda wa yhundr edsofphot osa l lon a ut oma t i cmode. WhenIpr oudl ys howedmys ont hephot oshel ook eda tt hem a nd s a i dnot hi ngf ors omet i me. Hewa sama noff ewwor dss oIl i s t enedwhenhe fina l l ys pok e. Hes a i d, “ Mom, y ouneedt ol ea r nt hema nua lmode. ”Hewa sa bl et o s eewha tmyphot osl a c k eda ndhowc er t a i ns hot sc oul dha v ebeens omuc hbet t er . Iha dnoc l ue. They ea r sr ol l edby . Iwentba c kt os c hoolwhenbot hofmyc hi l dr enwer e t eena ger swhi l ewor k i ngapa r tt i mewa i t r es s i ngj ob. Igr a dua t edc ol l eges umma c um l a udewi t haBa c hel or sdegr eei ns c i enc e, ma j or i ngi nnur s i ng. Mynur s i ng c a r eerbega nwi t hav i s i ont ha tIwoul dbet her ei na nyc a pa c i t yneededf ormys on J ohn. Ast i mewentona ndJ ohn’ shea l t hs l owl ydec l i nedt ha tv i s i onwa sr ea l i z ed. I t wa sahea r twr enc hi ngpr oc es st oobs er v e. Dur i ngt hos eda y swhenheha dl i t t l e ener gyf ora ny t hi ngel s e, J ohn’ sa r twa shi semot i ona lout l et . Hel ef tbehi nds ome i nc r edi bl epi ec esa nds omea ma z i ngphot os . Myda ught erPea r lha sa l s oi ns pi r edme. Al wa y sdr a wi nga ndwr i t i nga sac hi l ds he ha sgi f t edmewi t ht r ea s ur esa l ongl i f e’ sj our ney . Nows hei samot her , wi f e, a nd bl ogger . Shet ooha sa ni nt er es ti nphot ogr a phya ndt ookaphot ogr a phyc l a s sa t herl oc a lc ol l egeaf ewy ea r sba c k . Af t ers hefini s hedherc l a s sa ndIs a ws omeof herphot osIwa si mpr es s ed. I ts eededt het houghtwi t hi nmet ot hi nka boutt a k i ng ac our s emy s el f .Howev er , whenIc hec k edi nt ot hepos s i bi l i t yoft a k i nga t r a di t i ona lc l a s s , t hes c hedul ec onfli c t edwi t hmyni ghtwor ks c hedul e. Iputt he t houghta s i deunt i loneda ywhenIj us tha ppenedt or una c r os sa na di nFa c ebook f oraDSLRc l a s sbyTa ny aPunt t i . Ir ea dt hec our s edes c r i pt i on. I twa sonl i nes oI c oul ddot hi swhenmys c hedul ea l l owed. I twa sgoa ty ourownpa c es ot her ewa s not i mel i mi t .Iponder edt hi sf orawhi l e. “ Mom, y ouneedt ol ea r nt hema nua l mode, ”r es oundedi nmyhea d.Is i gnedup. I twa smyt i me.
Howha sourphot ogr a phyc our s ehel pedy ou? Thi sc our s eha shel pedmel ea r nt hea r eaofphot ogr a phyIwa smos tr el uc t a ntt o l ea r n, t hema nua lmode. WhenIďŹ r s ts t a r t edIha dnoc l uewha ta per t ur e, I SO, a nd s hut t ers peedwer e. It ookmyt i megoi ngt hr ought hel es s onsa ndt r i edt ol ea r n ea c hpi ec ef ul l ybef or emov i ngont ot henextl es s on. It ooka l mos tay ea ra nda ha l ft oc ompl et et hec our s ebutIs a wmyphot osi mpr ov eov ert i me. Thepos i t i v e f eedba c kf r om Ta ny aPunt t i , J ohnHodgk i n, a ndt hes t udent si nt hi sc l a s sha sbeen s uc habl es s i ng. Tha nky oua l ls omuc h.
I na ddi t i on, t hi sc our s eha ss etmeona nexc i t i ngj our neyofs el f di s c ov er y . Lea r ni ngt hepr i nc i pa l st a ughti nt hel es s onsha sopenedupt heunt a pped c r ea t i v es i deofme. Iha v ea l wa y sl ov eda r ta ndwa nt edt obea na r t i s t . For mos tofmyl i f eI ’ v ea dmi r edot her sa r t wor k , a l lt hewhi l ef eel i ngl i k et her ewa s s omet hi ngi ns i deofmet ha tIdi dn’ tk nowhowt or el ea s e.Phot ogr a phyi smy c r ea t i v eout l et . I thel psmec a pt ur et hewor l dt hewa yt ha tIs eei ta nds ha r ei t wi t hot her s . NowIc onfident l yc a l lmy s el faphot ogr a phera ndha ppi l yc a l l my s el fa na r t i s t .
Wha t ’ sy ourmos tmemor a bl emoment ? Mymos tmemor a bl emomentwa st a k i ngt hephot oofMt . Hoodf r om mywi ndow s ea tona na i r pl a net hefir s tweeka f t erl ea r ni nghowt os hooti nma nua lmode. J us t t womont hspr i or , Iha dpur c ha s edmyv er yownDSLRc a mer a , aNi k onD3300, a nd s i gnedupf orTa ny a ’ sc our s e.Myhus ba nda ndIha dbeenv i s i t i ngourda ught er Pea r la ndherf a mi l yi nMi c hi ga nwhennots ur pr i s i ngl y , Iexper i enc edwha tI c ons i der edama j orf a i lt ha tweekwhi l et r y i ngt ophot ogr a phs omet hi ngf orheri n ma nua lmode. Idi dnotk nowmyc a mer aors et t i ngswel lenougha tt het i met o k nowwha tIha ddonewr ong. Al lIk newi st ha tIha df a i l edt oc a pt ur emyv i s i on. I wa sdi s c our a ged, ups et , a ndr ea dyt ot hr owi nt het owel . Whybot her . Iwa sno a r t i s t , nophot ogr a pher , wha twa sIt hi nk i ng. Buta f t erget t i ngov ermy s el f , Il ook ed a tmyphot os , l ook eda tmys et t i ngs , a ndt henr ea l i z edwher eIha dma det he er r or s . Wheni twa st i met oflyba c khomet oOr egonf r om Mi c hi ga n, Ir ea l i z edwewoul d befly i ngwes ta st hes unwa ss et t i ng. Ther ewa sav er ys l i mc ha nc et ha twewoul d befly i ngnextt oMt . Hooddur i ngt hes uns et .Wha ti fIha dt heoppor t uni t yt o phot ogr a phMt . Hooddur i ngas uns et ?Iba r el yk newhowt owor kmyc a mer a . Wha t i fIwa sont hewr ongs i deoft hepl a ne?Toma k ema t t er swor s e, Iwa ss i t t i ngr i ght ov ert hewi ng. I twa sal a ugha bl et hought . Yet …wha ti f .Tha tones l i mc ha nc e da nc edi nmyhea d. Tonott r yi st oha v ef a i l eda l r ea dy . Tot r yi st ol ea r n. SoIgot myc a mer ar ea dy , t ooks omes hot sa l ongt hewa y , a dj us t edmys et t i ngsa st hel i ght c ha nged, a nds t a y edi nma nua lmode. Noa ut oma t i c . Not ur ni ngba c k . “ Mom, y ou ha v et ol ea r nt hema nua lmode. ”Iwa i t ed. Iwa sv i gi l a nt . Nos nooz i ng. St a ya wa k e. Wa t c h. Adj us ts et t i ngs . Andt hen…. t her ei twa s !Mt . Hoodi na l li t sgl or yc omi ngi n t ov i ewonmys i deoft hepl a nedur i ngt hegol denhour . Is t i fledas c r ea ma nd a boutj umpedoutofmys ea twi t hexc i t ement . Ca mer apos eda ndr ea dy , Ibega nt o s hoot . It ooka sma nys hot sa sIc oul df r om v a r i ousa ngl esf r om mys ea ta st he mount a i nc a mei nt of ul lv i ewa nddi s a ppea r edj us ta squi c k l y . WhenIc a mehome a nds a wwha tIha dc a pt ur edIwa sec s t a t i c .
Yourf a v or i t el oc a t i on? Myf a v or i t el oc a t i ont ophot ogr a phi st heOr egonc oa s t . Thel a nds c a pei sr ugged a ndc ha ngesa sy oudr i v ea l ongt hec oa s t l i ne.Ia m pr i v i l egedt ol i v ei nOr egon wher ephot ogr a phi coppor t uni t i esa r eendl es s . Noma t t erwher ey ougoi nt hi s s t a t et her ei sa l wa y ss omet hi ngi nt er es t i ngt os hoot . Wha tpl a nsdoy ouha v ef ort hef ut ur eofy ourphot ogr a phy ? Hmmm.Goodques t i on. Ri ghtnowmyi nt er es ti sa sas er i oushobby i s tpos t i ngmy wor kf ors a l ebutnotr ea l l ypus hi ngt hema r k et i nga s pec t .Ic oul ds eet hi ngs c ha nget houghwhenIr et i r ei ns ev er a ly ea r s . Fornow, enj oy i ngc a pt ur i ngbea ut y i na l lf or msa ndt a k i ngphot osf ormyda ught er s ’ bl ogl ook ups omet i mes . c om i s enough. Ha v i ngs uc hawi depa l et t eofi nt er es tf r om ma c r ot omi c r ophot ogr a phy , I a m nots ur ewher emyj our neywi l lt a k eme. Thoughar i di c ul oust hought , i twoul d bemyul t i ma t egoa lf ors omeofmywor kt obef a mouss omeda y . Butt hena ga i n, s owa st het houghtofc a pt ur i ngMt . Hoodf r om apl a nedur i ngt hegol denhourt he fir s tweekIl ea r nedt os hooti nma nua lmode. Wha t ’ sy ourbes tpi ec eofa dv i c ef orot her ss of a r ? Mybes tpi ec eofa dv i c ef orot her ss of a ri sgea r edt owa r dst hos ewi t has er i ous i nt er es ti nphot ogr a phywhoa r ej us ts t a r t i ngout . Fi r s t , l ea r nt hema nua lmode! Lea r n, l ea r n, l ea r n. Knowy ourequi pmenta ndpr a c t i c ey ours k i l l s . Don’ tgets t uc k doi ngt hi ngsonl yonewa y . Bebol d. Lea r nt os ee. Remembert ha tdev el opi nga n ey ef ory ours ubj ec ta nds eei nghowl i ghtpl a y si nt oev er yphot ot a k est i mea nd pr a c t i c e.Andwhent i mesofdi s c our a gements eti n, a ndt heywi l l , s t epba c ka nd a na l y z ewha ti sgoi ngon. Wheny ouc a na ns wert heques t i ona st owha ti s di s c our a gi ngy ou, y ouc a nbegi nt owor konas ol ut i on. Tos eemor eofJ oha nna ’ swonder f ulwor k , v i s i tht t ps : / / j oha nna f r oes e. pi xel s . c om Lea r nmor ea boutourPhot ogr a phyCour s eov era t ht t ps : / / www. s l r phot ogr a phy gui de. c om/ onl i nec our s es . ht ml
Dedi cat edToMacr o Ea c hmont hwe’ l lbes howc a s i ngaha ndf ulofi ma gest ha twef el li nl ov ewi t h f r om s t udent st a k i ngourMa c r oPhot ogr a phyCour s eov era t ht t p: / / www. s l r phot ogr a phy gui de. c om/ ma c r ophot ogr a phy c our s e. ht ml
Phot ot a k enbyPa t r i c i aRos e, Ca na da Ca nonEOS7DMa r kI I , Ca non100mm ma c r ol ens I SO400, 100mm, f 7. 1, 1/ 125s ec , ha ndhel d, s potmet er i ng Cr oppeda ndedi t edi nl i ght r oom
Phot obyJ a netCol mer yGei s s l er , US
Phot obyTer r iCa nni c i , US
Phot obyHel enChr i s t ma s , AU
Ma c r o
Phot obyRebec c aRoa s e, US I SO400, 1/ 15s ecf / 13
Ma c r o
Phot obyAma ndaAbbot t , AU Ta k enwi t haNi k onD7200a nd105ma c r ol ens
Ma c r o
Li t t l eHouses Cl e v e rwa y st ous eho us e si ny o urc o mpo s i t i o ns Us i ngahous ea sama i nf oc a lpoi nti ny ourl a nds c a pei ma gesc a nof t enr es ul ti n agr ea ts t or y t el l i ngc ompos i t i on. I t ’ sa l s ot he per f ec twa yt o c r ea t eas t r ong s ens eofs c a l ei ny ourphot o. Ther ei snot hi ngmor ef r us t r a t i ngt ha n phot ogr a phi ngahugemount a i nt ofindwheny our et ur nhomet ha ty ou’ v ef a i l ed t oc onv eyj us thowl a r get hel a nds c a per ea l l ywa s ! Not et hes et woi ma gesbel owa ndhowt hehous ei nt hefir s tv er s i ongi v esa muc hbet t ers ens eofs c a l et ot hel a nds c a pe.
Ofc our s ei tdoes n’ tnec es s a r i l yneedt obeahous e. I tc oul dbea nybui l di ng. I ma gi net hi ss c enebel owwi t houtt hel i ght hous e?
I ’ mc ons t a nt l yont hel ook outf orbui l di ngsa tt hebot t om ofc l i f f sa ndmount a i ns a sIi ns t i nc t i v el yk nowt heywi l lma k eagr ea tf oc a lpoi nt . Gr oupsofbui l di ngs c a na l s owor kwel l .
Phot ogr a phi nga tdus ta st hel i ght sc omeonc a nhel pa ddas ens eofdr a mat o t hes c ene.
Al s ok eepa ney eoutf orunus ua lbui l di ngs . Thi ngsl i k ehut s , boa thous es , c a s t l es a nda ba ndonedbui l di ngsa l lma k egr ea tf oc uspoi nt st ohel ps ett hes c enef ora l a nds c a pe.
Leadi ngLi nes Hi ghl i ght sf r o ml a s tmo nt h’ sc ha l l e nge
Phot obyJ a netGei s s l er , US
Phot obyTa ma r aGr i gor , Ca na da
Phot obyDebbi eKa s s a r , AU
Phot obyTi naFr i z z el lO' Donnel l , US
Phot obyChr i s t opherBy e, Ca na da Phot obyKi m Pr ot i s
Phot obyMer r i l y nRi c hmond, AU
L a s tMont h’ sCha l l enge
Phot obyAi meeWa l k er , US
L a s tMont h’ sCha l l enge
Anext endedver s i onoft hi smagaz i nei s a vai l abl eonl yt omember s/s t udent s . Si gnupt odownl oad.
Di dyouknowouronl i nephot ogr aphycour s e nowcomeswi t h40Phot ogr aphyCheatSheet s ? " I fyouhaven' tt akenadvant ageofpr i nt i ngt hecheats heet s , Is t r ongl ys ugges tyout aket i met odos o. Thes eal onear ewor t h t hepr i ceoft hecour s e. " ~JohnSmi t h( s t udent ) Checkoutouronl i nephot ogr aphycour s eoverat ht t ps : / / www. s l r phot ogr aphygui de. com/ onl i necour s es . ht ml