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ʢ˟ˀ˞ˀ˟ˀˎ˝˗ˡ˓ ˆ ʗ˟˦ˀ˕ˊ ˙˄˞ˀˎˀ˕ ˏˀ˓ˀˋ˜ˀ˟ˀ˕ˊ ˦ ʬˀ˞˓˗ˡˈ˔ˀ˕ ˥ˀˎ˗ˡˋ˞˄˞ˊ ˂ˊ˞ˀˎˀ˕ ˌ˗˟ˏ˗ˡ˟˃˕˄˟ˊ ˗˟˗˖˓ˀ˓ˁ ʕˋˌˀ˝˗˟ ˌ˓ˁˀ˂ˊ˟` ˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥. ʙ˃ˊˎ ʦˊ˕ˀ˜˔ˀ˕ ʟ˓ˁˀ˂˟ˀˎˀ˕ ˌ˗˟ˏ˗ˡ˟˃` ʓ˟ˀ˓ ʯˊ˓˗˕˔ˀ˕ - ˕ˀˌˀ˂ˀˏ (ʗʬʢ ˛˄ˎ˞˗˟, ʢʢ ʕʓʓ ˈˑˈ. ˀ˕˃ˀ˓, ˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʓ˖˗˞ ʦ˄ˋˣ˗˕˔ˀ˕ (ʢʢ ʕʓʓ ˀˎˀ˃˄˓ˊˎ˗˜, ˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʓ˟˞ˀˎ ʦ˗˝˜ˊ˜˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞˗˟, ˙˟˗˥˄˜˗˟), ʓˋˁ˄˟˞ ʯ˞˄ˢˀ˕˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʢˀ˔ˎ ʓ˝˄˞ˊ˜˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʢˀ˔˟ˀ˙˄˞ ʦˀ˟˂ˀ˟˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʞ˦˗˕ ʫ˗ˡ˂ˀ˜˅˔ˀ˕ (ˀ˟˝˄˜˞ˀ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʝ˂ˊˈ ʤˀ˟ˊˁ˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʢ˄˕˟ˊˎ ʓˁ˟ˀˏˀ˓˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʢˀ˔ˎˀ˅ ʢ˗˝ˏˀ˕˕ˊ˜˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʢˀ˓ˋ˄˞ ʬ˄˞˟˗˜˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʓ˖˗˞ ʨ˄˟˜ˊ˜˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞., ˙˟˗˥.), ʓ˟˓ˀ˕ ʗˑˊˀ˅ˀ˟˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˃˗ˎ˞˗˟), ʢ˗˝ˊˎ ʕ˟ˊ˂˗˟˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˈ˄ˎ˕., ˃˗ˠ˄˕˞), ʦˌˊˈˀ˟ ʕˀˁ˟ˊ˄ˋ˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˈ˄ˎ˕., ˃˗ˠ˄˕˞), ʙ˃˂ˀ˟ ʢ˗˝ˏˀ˕˕ˊ˜˔ˀ˕ (˙ˀ˞˓. ˂ˊ˞. ˈ˄ˎ˕., ˃˗ˠ˄˕˞), ʢˀˎ˗ˁ ʬ˄˞˟˗˜˔ˀ˕ (ˁˀ˕ˀ˜ˊ˟. ˂ˊ˞. ˈ˄ˎ˕.): NJDzǧǩǴȂǰ ǷǬǫǧDZǹǵǷ: ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. ǴǧǺDZ, ǶǷǵǻ. ǤǫǯDZ ǓǯǴǧǸȆǴ ǗǬǫǧDZǽǯǵǴǴǧȆ DZǵDzDzǬǪǯȆ: LJǷǧdz ǘǯdzǵǴȆǴ (ǶǷǬǫǸǬǫǧǹǬDzȃ, ǷǬDZǹǵǷ njNJǚ, ǾDzǬǴDZǵǷ. LJǔ ǗLJ, ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), LJǿǵǹ ǓǬDzDZǵǴȆǴ (ǧDZǧǫǬdzǯDZ LJǔ ǗLJ, ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), LJǷǹǧDZ ǓǵǩǸǯǸȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. ǴǧǺDZ, ǶǷǵǻ.), LJDzȃǨǬǷǹ ǘǹǬǶǧǴȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), LJǰDZ LJǩǬǹǯǸȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), LJǰǷǧǶǬǹ ǓǧǷǪǧǷȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), ǒǬǩǵǴ ǞǺǪǧǸǮȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸDZǺǸǸǹǩǵǩǬǫ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), ǏǪǯǹ NJǧǷǯǨȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), NJǬǴǷǯǼ LJǨǷǧǧdzȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), LJǰDZǧǮ ǕǪǧǴǬǸȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), NJǧdzDzǬǹ ǖǬǹǷǵǸȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), LJǿǵǹ ǔǬǷǸǬǸȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǶǷǵǻ.), LJǷdzǧǴ njǪǯǧǮǧǷȆǴ (ǫǵDZǹ. ǯǸǹ. ǴǧǺDZ), ǕǩǯDZ NJǷǯǪǵǷȆǴ (DZǧǴǫ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǫǵǽ.), ǓǼǯǹǧǷ NJǧǨǷǯǬDzȆǴ (DZǧǴǫ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǫǵǽ.), ǤǫǪǧǷ ǕǪǧǴǴǯǸȆǴ (DZǧǴǫ. ǯǸǹ. Ǵ., ǫǵǽ.), LJDZǵǶ ǖǬǹǷǵǸȆǴ (DZǧǴǫ. ǻǯDzǵDzǵǪ. ǴǧǺDZ). Editor-in-Chief- Doctor of Sciences, prof. Edik Minasyan Editorial Board: Aram Simonyan (Chairman, Rector of YSU, Corresp. member of NAS RA, Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Ashot Melkonyan (Academician of NAS RA, Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Artak Movsisyan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Albert Stepanyan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Hayk Avetisyan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Hairapet Margaryan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Levon Chugaszyan (Doctor of Arts, prof.), Igit Gharibyan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Henrik Abrahamyan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Haikaz Hovhannisyan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Hamlet Petrosyan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Ashot Nersisyan (Doctor of Sciences, prof.), Arman Yeghiazaryan (Doctor of Sciences), Hovik Grigoryan (PhD of History, associate professor), Mkhitar Gabrielyan (PhD of History, associate professor), Edgar Hovhannisyan (PhD of History, associate professor), Hakob Petrosyan (PhD in Philology).
ISSN 1829-2771 3
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ʔʪʰʓʨʖʓʡʪʴʛʧʪʴʨ ʬʓʱʦʪʴʛʧʪʴʨ ʙ˃ˊˎ ʦˊ˕ˀ˜˔ˀ˕ ʓʲʝʓʯʝʲʱ ʢʓʧʪʴʢʝʨ .............................................................................. 3 ʓ˟˞ˀˎ ʦ˗˝˜ˊ˜˔ˀ˕, ʡʓʲʗʰʪʲ ʖʝʱʓʲʡʪʴʦ «ʖʓʨʝʗʞʧʓʨ» ʨʩʓʨʓʕʲʗʲʝ ʦʓʯʝʨ ......................................................................................................................................... 7 ʢ˄˕˅˄ˋ ʦˀ˕˗ˡ˘ˀ˟˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧʪʳ ʓʘʕʓʧʝʨ ʕʓʤʓʵʓʲʓʟʪʯʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʸʗʨʪʦʗʨʚ ............................................................................................................................... 13 ʸ˄ˋˊˣ˜ ʦ˗˝˜ˊ˜˔ˀ˕ ʖʓʰʓʖʲʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʱʗʯʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨ ʓʮʓʭʝʨ ʓʩʟʓʲʢʓʦʓʲʱʝ ʬʓʱʥʓʮʨʗʲʝ ʦʓʯʝʨ ............................................................................. 23 ȼɚɥɟɪɢɣ Ɍɭɧɹɧ ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇȺə ɂȾȿə ɂ ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɋɈȼȿɓȺɇɂə ȼ ȽȽ .............................................................................................................................. 41 ʓ˟˓ˀ˕ ʗˑˊˀ˅ˀ˟˔ˀ˕, ʓʘʕʓʧʝʨ ʢʓʦʓʡʗʳʓʡʓʨ ʦʝʭʓʰʓʧʲʗʲʝ ʣʗʰʓʰʪʲʪʴʦʚ ʢʓʧʡʓʡʓʨ «ʖʓʯʓʡʓʨ» ʗʰ «ʨʪʲ» ʯʵʧʪʴʮʶʪʴʦ (ʞʝʔʓʨʓʨʝ ʗʰ ʮʖ ʢʓʧʡʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʦʓʧʨʶʨʗʲʝ ʷʲʝʨʓʡʪʰ) ..................................... 50 ʯˀ˓˝˄ˋ ʬ˗ˑ˗˜˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧʓʯʱʓʨʝ ʝʨʶʨʓʰʓʲʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʠʲʓʕʲʗʲʚ 1878 ʛ. ................. 67 ʡˀ˟ˊ˕˄ ʗˑˊˀ˅ˀ˟˔ˀ˕, ʶˀ˟˓ˊˋ˄ ʗˑˊˀ˅ˀ˟˔ˀ˕, ʓʤʔʧʪʴʲ ʯʗʲʪʔ (ʡʧʓʨʶʨ ʪʴ ʕʪʲʠʪʴʨʗʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ) ............................................................................................................ 81 ʯˀ˓˜˗˕ ʶˀ˛˔ˀ˕, ʖʲʰʓʕʨʗʲ ʢʓʧ-ʸʲʓʨʯʝʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʲʓʔʗʲʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʝ ʬʓʱʦʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʝʳ ..................................................................................................................... 91 ʰˀˏˀ˂˕ ʢˀˎ˗ˁ˔ˀ˕, ʓʞʗʶʯʓʨʖʲ ʦʧʓʯʨʝʡʧʓʨʝ ʢʓʯʓʲʓʡʓʡʓʨʶʓʤʓʶʓʡʓʨ ʕʪʲʠʪʴʨʗʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʦʝʨʫʔʪʞʩʗʰʝʡʧʓʨ ʵʪʴʞʚ ....................................... 96 ʡˀ˟˄˕ ʟˀ˘ˀ˞˟˔ˀ˕, ʕˀ˂ˊˎ ʜˀ˓ˏˀ˟˔ˀ˕, ʟʪʲʢʲʖʓʧʝʨ ʢʓʧʓʯʱʓʨʪʴʦ ʓʲʗʰʦʱʓʢʓʧ ʕʓʤʛʓʡʓʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʓʮʷʲʧʓʧʝ ʬʓʱʦʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʝʳ (1920-ʓʡʓʨ ʛʰʓʡʓʨʨʗʲʝ ʯʡʝʘʔ) ........................................................................................................ 108 ʙ˃˗ˡˀ˟˃ ʘ˗ˏ˟ˀˁ˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧ-ʓʖʲʔʗʭʓʨʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʡʓʦʓʲʱʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʢʓʬʡ ʮʓʘʦʓʡʓʨ ʦʝʭʓʦʱʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʮʓʘʦʓʰʓʲʓʡʓʨ ʚʨʡʓʞʪʴʦʨʗʲʝ ʩʪʴʲʭ .................. 115 ʖˀ˝ˊˈ ʛˊ˕˗˔ˀ˕, ʢʗʛʪʴʦ ʓ-ʝ «ʦʪʨʤʪʞʓʡʓʨ» ʶʓʤʓʶʓʡʓʨʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʦʪʨʤʪʞʓʡʓʨ ʡʓʧʯʲʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʣʗʰʓʰʪʲʦʓʨ ʩʲʭʓʨʪʴʦ ............................................. 121 ʙ˓˓ˀ ʯ˞˄ˢˀ˕˔ˀ˕, ʓʦʗʲʝʡʓʢʓʧ «ʓʲʓʶʯ» ʢʓʨʖʗʯʚ (1905-1907 ʛʛ.)................... 128 ʰˀ˟˃ˊˈ˄˟ ʓˁ˟ˀˏˀ˓˔ˀ˕, X-XI ʖʓʲʗʲʪʴʦ ʔʧʪʴʘʓʨʖʝʓʧʝ ʘʓʰʛʓʠ ʢʓʧʡʓʡʓʨ ʱʓʲʓʠʶʨʗʲʪʴʦ ʯʱʗʤʠʰʓʠ ʰʓʲʫʓʱʓʲʓʠʶʓʧʝʨ ʦʝʓʰʪʲʨʗʲʝ ʱʓʲʓʠʶʝ ʗʰ ʯʓʢʦʓʨʨʗʲʝ ʥʩʕʲʱʪʴʦ ................................................ 135 ʞˊˋˊˈ ʦ˄ˋˊˣ˔ˀ˕, ʰʝʲʓʢʓʧʪʳ ʛʗʦʝ ʨʓʟʓʬʓʱʦʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʝʳ...................................... 143 ʕ˗ˡ˟˂˄˕ ʦ˗ˡ˟ˀ˃˔ˀ˕, ʰʓʤʦʝʭʨʓʖʓʲʧʓʨ ʢʓʧʡʓʡʓʨ ʬʓʱʦʓʕʲʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʝʲʝʨʓ ʰʓʩʫʗʰʓʧʝ ʢʗʱʓʘʪʱʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʪʴʦ............................................................. 148 ʖˀ˝ˊˈ ʡˀ˟ˀ˙˄˞˔ˀ˕, ʓʩʪʳʶʝ ʱʓʲʓʠʓʩʲʭʓʨʚ XVIII ʖʓʲʝ ʓʮʓʭʝʨ ʱʓʯʨʓʦʧʓʡʨʗʲʝʨ ʚʯʱ ʰʓʟʪʴʩʱʝ ʔʓʕʲʓʱʝʪʨʝʝ ʢʝʩʓʱʓʡʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʝ ....................................................................................................... 153 ʙ˃˗ˡˀ˟˃ ʢ˗˝ˏˀ˕˕ˊ˜˔ˀ˕, ʤʓʲʓʔʓʤʝ /ʓʲʳʓʟʝ/ ʢʓʧʡʓʡʓʨ ʦʗʞʝʶʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʚ «ʡʪʰʡʓʯʝ ʢʨʓʕʲʓʕʝʱʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʨʣʨʓʜʪʤʪʰʝ ʰʓʰʗʲʓʕʲʗʲʪʴʦ» ............................................................................................................... 159 ʱˀˈ˦ˊˎ ʦˊ˕ˀ˜˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧʪʴʢʝʨʗʲʝ ʦʓʯʨʓʡʳʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʓʔʖʪʴʞʢʓʦʝʖʧʓʨ ʰʓʲʫʓʡʓʲʕʝ ʖʗʦ ʬʓʧʶʓʲʝʨ (XIX ʖʓʲʝ ʰʗʲʭ-XX ʖʓʲʝ ʯʡʝʘʔ) ........................... 166 ʓ˟ˀ˓ ʟˀ˘ˀ˞˟˔ˀ˕, ʸʲʓʨʯʝʓʳʝ ʢʓʧʓʯʗʲʨʗʲʚ ʗʰ ʢʓʧʡʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʲʳʝ ʓʲʠʓʲʠʪʴʦʚ ʦʝʭʓʘʕʓʧʝʨ ʟʪʲʢʲʖʓʜʪʤʪʰʨʗʲʪʴʦ 1900-1907 ʛʛ. ..................... 174 ʯ˗ˡ˜ˀ˕˕ˀ ʓ˛ˀˣ˄ˋ˔ˀ˕, ʔʓʶʰʝ ʢʓʧʪʳ ʦʓʲʖʓʯʝʲʓʡʓʨ ʚʨʡʗʲʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʡʓʨʪʨʓʖʲʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʩʪʴʲʭ .................................................................................................. 185 ʨˀ˟ˊ˕˄ ʨ˗ˡ˖˄˟˝ˀ˕˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧʡʓʡʓʨ ʕʓʤʛʓʰʓʧʲʗʲʝ ʢʓʦʓʧʨʓʬʓʱʡʗʲʚ XIX ʖʓʲʝ ʰʗʲʭʝʨ ʗʰ XX ʖʓʲʝ ʯʡʘʔʝʨ ........................................................................ 191 ϱϮϯ
ʙ˃˗ˡˀ˟˃ ʡ˄˜˗˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧʓʯʱʓʨʝ ʷʕʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʡʪʦʝʱʗʝ ʡʲʛʓʦʩʓʡʪʴʛʓʧʝʨ ʕʪʲʠʪʴʨʗʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʢʓʧʓʯʱʓʨʪʴʦ ......................................... 196 ʓ˜˞ˑˊˎ ʦ˗˝˜ˊ˜˔ˀ˕, ʢʧʖ ʶʓʤʓʶʓʡʓʨ ʷʲʓʡʓʲʕʚ 1920-ʓʡʓʨ ʛʛ. ......................... 206 ʞ˗ˡ˜ˊ˕˄ ʕ˟ˊ˂˗˟˔ˀ˕, ʯʵʧʪʴʮʶʓʢʓʧʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʢʗʱ ʦʩʓʡʪʴʛʓʧʝʨ ʡʓʬʝ ʡʪʦʝʱʗʝ ʕʪʲʠʪʴʨʗʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʸʲʓʨʯʝʓʧʝ ʢʓʧ ʢʓʦʓʧʨʶʪʴʦ (1964-1985 ʛʛ.) .......................................................................................................................................... 215 ʦ˄ˋˊˣ ʢ˗˝˜˄ˢ˔ˀ˕, ʦʗʲʣʓʰʪʲ ʓʲʗʰʗʞʶʪʴʦ ʯʵʧʪʴʮʶʓʢʓʧʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʢʗʱ ʦʩʓʡʪʴʛʓʧʝʨ ʡʓʬʝ ʡʪʦʝʱʗʝ ʕʪʲʠʪʴʨʗʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʪʲʪʩ ʟʨʖʝʲʨʗʲʝ ʩʪʴʲʭ (1964-1985 ʛʛ.) .......................................................................................................... 223 ʞˊˋˊˈ ʦˀ˞ˊ˕˔ˀ˕, ʢ˄˕˟ˊˎ ʓˁ˟ˀˏˀ˓˔ˀ˕, ʓʲʳʓʟʧʓʨ ʩʓʲʜʪʴʦʚ ʪʲʬʗʯ ʰʗʲʓʡʓʮʪʴʳʦʓʨ ʠʨʪʴʨʖ ................................................................................................. 229 ʯ˗˕ˀ ʦ˄ˋˣ˗˕˔ˀ˕, ʙʛʨʝʡ ʘʱʦʓʨ ʶʓʤʓʶʓʡʓʨʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʟʪʲʢʲʖʓʧʝʨ ʓʖʲʔʗʭʓʨʪʴʦ ʢʓʧʗʲʝ ʨʡʓʱʦʓʦʔ (1988-1991 ʛʛ.) .................................................... 237 ʖˀ˝ˊˈ ʭ˗ˡˋˏˀˎ˔ˀ˕, ʡˀ˟ˊ˕˄ ʓ˜ˀ˞˟˔ˀ˕, ʓʲʳʓʟʧʓʨ ʬʓʱʗʲʓʘʦʚ 1991-1994 ʛʛ. ʗʰ ʨʲʓ ʓʲʜʗʰʪʲʪʴʦʚ ʢʓʧ ʬʓʱʦʓʕʲʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʡʪʤʦʝʳ ...................................... 242 ʨˉ˃˄ˏ ʢ˗˝˜˄ˢ˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧʓʯʱʓʨʝ ʢʓʯʓʲʓʡʓʡʓʨ-ʶʓʤʓʶʓʡʓʨ ʡʓʘʦʓʡʗʲʬʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʝ ʕʪʲʠʪʴʨʗʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʕʓʤʓʵʓʲʓʔʓʨʓʡʓʨ ʯʡʘʔʪʴʨʶʨʗʲʚ 1991-2001 ʛʛ ......................................................................................... 250 ʰˀˏ˄ ʢ˗˝˜˄ˢ˔ˀ˕, ʟʪʭʓʞʪʴʝ ʮʓʘʦʓʡʓʨ ʕʪʲʠʪʤʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ................................. 261 ʰˀ˟˃ˀ˕ ʦˀˎˊ˘˔ˀ˕, ʕʗʲʦʓʨʝʓʧʝ ʢʓʧ ʢʓʦʓʧʨʶʓʧʝʨ ʗʰ ʓʧʞ ʡʓʮʪʴʧʳʨʗʲʝ ʕʪʲʠʪʴʨʗʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʢʓʧʪʳ ʳʗʤʓʯʬʓʨʪʴʛʪʴʨʚ ʶʲʗʓʡʓʨʓʳʨʗʞʪʴ ʕʪʲʠʚʨʛʓʳʪʴʦ ................................................................................. 269 ʕ˄ˑˀ˓ ʓ˜ˀ˞˟˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧʪʳ ʓʘʕʓʧʝʨ ʕʓʤʓʵʓʲʓʟʪʯʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʢʓʲʳʝ ʩʪʴʲʭ ....... 273 ʓ˛˕ˀˎ ʯˀ˟˂˜˔ˀ˕, ʗʲʝʱʓʯʓʲʖʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʦʓʯʨʓʡʳʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʢʝʦʨʓʟʨʖʝʲʨʗʲʚ ʢʓʧʓʯʱʓʨʝ ʢʓʨʲʓʬʗʱʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʪʴʦ 1995-2017 ʛʛ. ................ 281 Ƚɚɹɧɟ ɋɨɥɚɯɹɧ ȿȼɊȺɁɂɃɋɌȼɈ ȼ ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɈɆ ɂȾȿɃɇɈ ± ɉɈɅɂɌɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɉɊɈɋɌɊȺɇɋɌȼȿ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ ...................................................................................................... 289 ʮ˗˓ˀ˕ ʕˀ˅ˀ˕˘˔ˀ˕, ʦʪʨʲʪʧʝ ʖʪʡʱʲʝʨʓʨ ʪʲʬʗʯ ʓʦʨ-ʝ XIX ʖʓʲʝ ʓʮʓʭʝʨ ʡʗʯʝ ʓʲʱʓʶʝʨ ʶʓʤʓʶʓʡʓʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʢʝʦʨʓʯʧʪʴʨ..................................... 295 ʭ˗ˡˋˊ˄˞ˀ ʡ˒ˀ˕˔ˀ˕, ʬʓʱʓʯʟʓʨʓʱʪʴ ʡʓʮʓʰʓʲʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʢʓʲʓʳʪʴʧʳʚ. ʡʓʨʓʖʓʡʓʨ ʪʴʤʝʨ ʗʰ ʞʪʲʖ ʖʓʲʗʦʚ ............................................................................ 302 ʜˀ˕˕ˀ ʢˀ˟˗ˡˈ˔˗ˡ˕˔ˀ˕, ʩʓʮʞ ʖʚ ʕʪʞʝ ʓʸʲʝʡʧʓʨ ʶʓʤʓʶʓʡʓʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʓʮʓʭʨʓʢʗʲʛʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʚ ............................................................................................. 310 ʓ˟˜˄˕ ʭ˗ˡˋ˥ˀˋˀˎ˔ˀ˕, ʭʲʓʧʝʨ ʢʝʦʨʓʢʓʲʳʚ ʛʪʴʲʶ-ʯʝʲʝʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʲʓʔʗʲʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʪʴʦ 20-ʲʖ ʖʓʲʝ 90-ʓʡʓʨʨʗʲʝʨ ............................................. 316 Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɣ Ʉɨɥɚɪɨɜ ɆȺɈɂɁɆ ȼ ɅȺɌɂɇɋɄɈɃ ȺɆȿɊɂɄȿ ɋȿɇȾȿɊɂɁɆ ɄȺɄ ɆȺɈɂɁɆ ɄɈɇɐȺ ɏɏ ȼȿɄȺ .................................................................................................... 322 ʓ˕˃˟ˀ˕ˊˎ ʓ˛ˀˣ˄ˋ˔ˀ˕, ʬʓʤʗʯʱʝʨʝ ʢʝʦʨʓʟʨʖʝʲʚ ʦʝʭʓʲʓʔʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʡʓʯʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʝ ʡʝʘʓʡʗʱʪʴʦ (1992-2011 ʛʛ.) ..................................................... 328 ʓ˖˗˞ ʛ˗˝˓ˀ˜˔ˀ˕, ʝʯʲʓʧʗʞʝ ʬʗʱʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʮʓʘʦʓʲʖʧʪʴʨʓʔʗʲʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʦʓʞʝʲʝ ʣʗʰʓʰʪʲʪʴʦʨ ʪʴ ʡʓʮʓʰʓʲʪʴʦʚ................................................................. 333 ʓ˟˖ˀˋ˗ˡ˔˜ ʱ˄˞˄˔ˀ˕, ʬʓʱʦʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʖʓʯʓʰʓʨʖʦʓʨ ʢʝʦʨʓʟʨʖʝʲʨʗʲʝʨ ʨʰʝʲʰʓʠ ʗʰʲʪʬʓʧʝ ʟʪʲʢʲʖʝ ʨʓʟʓʣʗʮʨʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʚ ʗʰ ʓʖʲʔʗʭʓʨʓʡʓʨ ʬʓʱʦʓʕʝʱʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʡʗʤʠʓʲʓʲʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʚ .............................. 337 ʦˏ˄˟ ʢ˗˝ˏˀ˕˕ˊ˜˔ˀ˕, ʕʝʱʓʡʓʨ ʢʤʪʴʦʨʗʲʝ ʫʓʵʪʲʪʩʝʫʨʗʲʚ ʓʲʗʰʦʱʧʓʨ ʬʓʱʦʓʕʝʱʓʡʓʨ ʢʗʱʓʘʪʱʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʪʴʦ .......................................... 344 ʢʨʓʕʝʱʪʴʛʧʪʴʨ ʗʰ ʓʘʕʓʕʲʪʴʛʧʪʴʨ ʮˀ˥ˊˎ ʨˀˏˀ˙˄˞˔ˀ˕, ʕʓʧʪʯ ʬʞʝʨʝʪʯ (ʓʰʓʕ) ʯʗʡʪʴʨʖʪʯʚ ʢʓʧʓʯʱʓʨʝ ʗʰ ʢʓʧʗʲʝ ʦʓʯʝʨ ............................................................................................................... 349 ʯˀˀˎ ʱˀ˟˗˕ˠˊ, ʓʲʗʰ-ʯʡʓʰʓʮʓʡʝ ʬʓʩʱʓʦʪʴʨʶʚ ʪʴʲʓʲʱʓʡʓʨ ʔʲʪʨʘʗ ʕʪʱʝʨʗʲʝ ʘʓʲʖʓʦʪʱʝʰʨʗʲʪʴʦ.................................................................................... 355 ϱϮϰ
ʓ˟˓ˊ˕˄ ʕˀˁ˟ˊ˄ˋ˔ˀ˕, ʓʲʳʓʟʝ ʱʝʕʲʓʨʓʡʗʲʱʝ ʓʨʱʝʡ ʟʗʳʗʤʗʨʝ ʢʓʲʖʓʲʓʨʶʝ ʖʓʯʓʡʓʲʕʦʓʨ ʵʪʲʣ (ʦ.ʛ.ʓ. I – ʦ.ʛ. III ʖʖ.) ........................................ 372 ʮˀ˔ˀ ʯˀ˟˂˜˔ˀ˕, ʦʝʲʓʶ ʕʧʪʴʤʝ ʗʡʗʤʗʳʪʴ ʬʗʤʪʴʦʨʗʲʝʳ ʕʱʨʰʓʠ ʣʝʛʓʥʲʓʕʨʗʲʚ ................................................................................................................... 384 ʢˀ˜˓ˊˎ ʢˀ˟˗ˡˈ˔˗ˡ˕˔ˀ˕, ʡʪʰʡʓʯʝ ʔʨʓʡʫʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʙʛʨʪʞʗʘʰʓʖʓʰʓʨʓʡʓʨ ʔʨʪʴʛʓʕʝʲʚ (ʢʓʦʓʮʪʱ ʓʡʨʓʲʡ) ................................................................................... 388 ʓ˟˗ˡ˜˔ˀˎ ʤˀ˟ˊˁ˔ˀ˕, ʢʓʧʪʳ ʝʨʶʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʓʲʶʗʱʝʬʓʧʝʨ ʕʠʗʲʝ ʖʲʯʗʰʪʲʪʴʦʨʗʲʚ ʢʓʧʡʓʡʓʨ ʙʬʪʯʪʴʦ ........................................................................ 401 ʦ˄˟ˊ ʖˀˋˋˀˣ˔ˀ˕, ʓʰʓʨʖʓʡʓʨ ʱʝʡʨʝʡʝ ʜʓʦʓʨʓʡʓʡʝʳ ʵʪʟʓʡʗʲʬʪʴʦʨʗʲʚ. ʗʶʬʛ-ʝ ʳʪʴʳʓʢʓʨʖʗʯʝ ʷʲʝʨʓʡʪʰ ....................................... 407 ʦˀ˟ˊ˕˄ ʢˀ˟˗ˡˈ˔˗ˡ˕˔ˀ˕, ʔʨʓʡʗʞʝ ʱʨʗʲʝ ʱʝʬʗʲʨ ʓʲʳʓʟʪʴʦ XVII ʖ. ʗʲʡʲʪʲʖ ʡʗʯʝʨ ʗʰ XVIII ʖ. ʯʡʘʔʝʨ ............................................................................. 411 ʓʲʰʗʯʱ ʗʰ ʦʩʓʡʪʴʧʛ ʓ˕ˊ ʨˀ˅ˀ˟˔ˀ˕ ʕʧʪʴʦʲʪʴ ʛʓʨʕʓʲʓʨʨʗʲʚ ʰʝʲʱʪʴʓʞ ʱʝʲʪʴʧʛʪʴʦ .................. 416 6LUDQX\VK $UDTHO\DQ 21 $ .+$&+.$5 6721( &5266 ,16&5,37,21 ,1 $5,1- ............. 423 *DULN $WDQHV\DQ 1(: ,17(535(7$7,216 2) 38%/,& )81&7,216 2) 02180(176 ,1 7+( <(5(9$1¶6 &217(0325$5< 38%/,& ',6&2856( ........................ 427 ʢˀ˔ˎˀ˅ ʢ˗˝ˏˀ˕˕ˊ˜˔ˀ˕, ʢ˟ˀ˕˞ ʓ˝ˀ˕˄˜˔ˀ˕, ʯˀˏˀˎ ʢ˗˝ˏˀ˕˕ˊ˜˔ˀ˕, ʦˀ˟ˊ˕˄ ʦˊ˕ˀ˜˔ˀ˕, ʦʓʲʱʝʲʪʯ ʯʓʲʧʓʨʝ ʯʱʗʤʠʓʕʪʲʠʓʡʓʨ ʗʰ ʢʪʕʗʰʪʲ ʡʓʧʓʳʪʴʦʚ ʢʓʧ-ʮʪʴʯʓʡʓʨ ʦʩʓʡʪʴʛʓʧʝʨ ʢʓʦʓʱʗʶʯʱʪʴʦ ..................................... 434 ʢˀ˔ˎ˗ˡˏˊ ʦ˗ˡ˟ˀ˃˔ˀ˕, ʦʩʓʡʪʴʛʓʧʝʨ ʶʓʤʓʶʓʡʓʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʕʪʲʠʝʶʓʧʝʨ ʱʗʯʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʗʰ ʢʓʧʓʯʱʓʨʧʓʨ ʝʲʓʡʓʨʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ .................................................. 441 ʯ˓ˁˀ˞ ʢ˗˝ˏˀ˕˕ˊ˜˔ˀ˕, ʛʓʲʕʦʓʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʬʪʗʱʝʡʓʨ ʗʰ ʩʗʶʯʬʝʲʝ ʨʪʲʪʰʝ ʦʗʡʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʟʨʖʝʲʚ (ʨʪʛʗʲ ʪʴʝʞʧʓʦ ʩʗʶʯʬʝʲʝ «ʢʓʦʞʗʱʝ»` ʓʲʓʦ ʛʪʵʫʧʓʨʝ ʨʪʲ ʛʓʲʕʦʓʨʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʓʮʝʛʪʰ)..................................................... 448 Ⱥɧɚɢɬ Ɂɭɪɚɛɹɧ ©ɆɈȾȿɅɖ ɉɍɌɂª ɂ ȿȬ ɈɌɊȺɀȿɇɂȿ ȼ ɊɈɆȺɇȿ ©ɀɂɁɇɖ ɂ ɋɍȾɖȻȺª .................................................................................................................................. 462 ʖˊˀ˕ˀ ʢˀˎ˗ˁ˔ˀ˕, ʗʲʗʦʝʓ ʦʗʤʲʗʳʪʴ «ʔʓʮʕʝʲʶ ʢʓʧʪʳ»-ʚʽ ʢʓʧʗʲʗʨ ʓʮʓʭʝʨ ʚʨʖʓʲʣʓʡ ʔʓʮʓʲʓʨ ......................................................................................... 467 $UHYLN 0LQDVLiQ $1È/,6,6 6(0È17,&2 '( /26 5()5$1(6 < 3529(5%,26 &21 (/ &20321(17( ³3(552´ (1 (63$f2/ < $50(1,2......................................................... 473 0DULDQD <HSUHPLiQ $1È/,6,6 6(0È17,&2 &203$5$7,92 '( /26 5()5$1(6 < 3529(5%,26 48( '(127$1 (/ &21&(372 *$72 (1 (63$f2/ < $50(1,2 .............. 482 ʓ˜˔ˀ ʖˀ˟ˁˊ˕˔ˀ˕, ʰʲʓʳʗʲʗʨʝ ʨʓʟʓʔʓʧʗʲʪʰ ʡʓʘʦʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲʝ ʢʓʧʗʲʗʨ ʢʓʦʓʲʜʗʶʨʗʲʚ ................................................................................................. 491 ʞˊˀ˕ˀ ʦˀˋˌˀ˜˔ˀ˕, ʝʲʓʰʪʴʨʶʝ ʕʗʲʓʡʓʧʪʴʛʧʓʨ ʯʡʘʔʪʴʨʶʝ ʨʩʓʨʓʡʓʞʝʳ ʓʘʖʗʳʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʚ ʓʲʖʝ ʝʲʓʰʓʡʓʨ ʢʓʦʓʡʓʲʕʪʴʦ ............................ 497 ʕʲʓʟʪʯʪʴʛʧʪʴʨ ʦʗʠʓʲʜʗʶ ʪʴʯʪʴʦʨʓʯʝʲʪʴʛʧʪʴʨ ʢʓʧ ʓʘʓʱʓʦʓʲʱʝ ʡʝʨ ʢʗʲʪʯʨʗʲʝ ʦʓʯʝʨ ..................................................................................................................................... 503 ä²îز¶Æî²Î²Ü àôÞ²¶ð²ì ²ÞʲîàôÂÚàôÜ.................................................................. 506 ʦʗʲ ʗʲʓʟʱʓʰʪʲʨʗʲʚ ɋȺɊɄɂɋ ɋɍɊȿɇɈȼɂɑ ɄȺɁȺɊɈȼ ....................................................................................... 512 ʢʓʰʗʲʜʝ ʥʓʦʵʪʲʖʚ ʙʖʰʓʲʖ ʕʓʞʪʴʯʱʝ ʖʓʨʝʗʞʧʓʨ.................................................................................... 514 ϱϮϱ
ʢʓʡʪʔ ʔʓʤʖʓʯʓʲʝ ʬʗʱʲʪʯʧʓʨ. ʰʓʯʱʓʡʓʩʓʱ ʟʦʔʓʕʝʲʨ ʪʴ ʕʲʓʡʓʨʓʕʗʱʚ ..................................................................................................................... 516 ʱʗʤʗʡʪʴʛʧʪʴʨʨʗʲ ʢʗʤʝʨʓʡʨʗʲʝ ʦʓʯʝʨ ............................................................... 519
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