1.5 Explanatory note

1.5.1 Architectural idea

The ideas of the 2nd and 3rd concept were taken and combined into one, refined and used in the creation of the architectural final idea.

After a more in-depth study of the concepts, it was decided to create a drop-shaped building with a ramp that rises upward and from which, in the long term, a view of the system of ponds and canals, as well as a view of the preserved buildings opens up. The projected building should be unique, to become a center of attraction not only for locals but also for tourists. The region is rich in homesteads, so it is assumed that in the future the owners of the areas can unite and create a weekend itinerary so that people learn more about these places. The author suggests that each farmstead has its function (for example, the function of the farmstead territory, which is investigated in this thesis, is a cultural center with exhibition rooms, where people can learn more about crafts and history of Lazdijai district).

1.5.2 Landscape idea

Landscape concept

During the analysis of old photographs of manor territories in the region, it was found that most of the manors were surrounded by a semicircle of trees. It is thus proposed to locate the building on the site of the presumed location of the main building, which was located behind the chapel and was on the north side of the site.

In addition, the concept includes a recreation of the English landscape park that existed here during the time of the manor.

The entrance to the plot is provided from the south side of the plot, this is the main entrance which is existing right now. The auxiliary entrance is located on the north-west part of the site. This entrance is used for emergency vehicles, as well as for building service vehicles.

Near the main entrance is situated big car parking with sufficient number of parking spaces for disabled.

The main terrace is located right outside the building, connecting all entrances to the building. The paths roughly recreate the trajectory of an English park, as there are now remnants of paths that used to exist here.

During a visit to the site, a makeshift beach with a gazebo and benches was discovered near the large pond on its southern end. For the project, it was decided to widen and improve the beach, create a small pier, and allow people to fish and boat on that pond.

1.5.4 Detailed project program

The lowest floor is underground at -3.50 meters. This floor consists of technical rooms, preparation room for the exhibition, the exhibition room itself, cyclorama, multifunctional hall, as well as additional rooms such as bathrooms and storage.

Area of the floor: 1701 m2 .

The next (main) floor is at ±0.00 meters. This floor includes a cafe and its rooms, a store with storage, a large open lobby, administration, cyclorama, an open library and a co-working room, and additional rooms (bathrooms, storage, and corridors).

There are four exits from the building.

Area of the floor: 1602 m2 .

The third and uppermost level is at +3.20 meters. This floor includes workshops, cyclorama, two waiting areas and additional rooms. The only distinguishing feature here is the low ceiling where the ramp enters the building. in addition, there is a second light which overlooks the ponds and the surrounding world, the ramp as well as the first floor.

Area of the floor: 1262 m2

Above there is a roof on which there is a superstructure that is used to evacuate visitors, as well as to deliver goods to the stage.

Area of the roof: 2812 m2 .

The total area of the building without roof is 4565 m2. (with roof - 7377 m2)

Explicationof-3.50floorlevel

Explicationof+3.20floorplan

1.5.5 Facades

This region is dominated by wooden architecture, so it was decided to use this material to clad facades and interiors. The following materials are used in the design: wood, glass and metal.And also concrete is used as frame elements and slabs. The green roof is insulated and people can walk on it.

1.5.6 Sections

1.5.7 Interior and exterior decisions

For interior solutions, the main idea was the use of natural materials. Wood gives a beautiful texture, and it also plays beautifully in the light because of the lattice solutions.

The roof of the building is actively used.As already mentioned, part of the roof is used as a green roof, where people can create small garden, part as observation point. The middle part of the roof is an area where you can hold a variety of events or just meetings. Small amphitheaters are provided for comfortable seating. The center of the roof is occupied by a window cut into the floor through which you can see the cyclorama on the lower floors.

1.6 Partners’ products that are used in the project

Velux

Alarge window is used on the roof of the building is from Velux, which complies with all standards, supports the weight of people, and contributes to the view of the lower levels

Betono mozaika