IM9 – A case of Skaidiski Park

STRUCTUM “SMART CITY XI”

VILNIUS GEDIMINAS TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, VILNIUS, LITHUANIA FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE

The Revitalization of Public Parks through cultural Integration and Recreational Activities

(A case of Skaidiski Park, Vilnius, Lithuania)

By SHARPERS

Group: Christopher Osei Kusi (Leader), Rubatsirorwashe Matsongoni, Alex Kirika. An Architectural Design based research submitted to Structum and the Vilnius District Municipality.

September 2022

2.0 STRUCTURES OF PROJECTED BUILDING, BUILDINGS, PART OF THE BUILDINGS……………………………………………………………………………...10

2.1 DESCRIPTIONS AND JUSTIFICATION OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS

3.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE SMART TEECHNOLOGIES USED ……………………..

4.0 GREEN (SUSTAINABLE) SOLUTIONS, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES USE ………………………………………………………………………………………………11

4.1 SUPPLY OF THE OBJECT WITH ENERGY, RENEWABLE USED………11

4.1.1 ENERGY SOURCES ………………………………………………11

4.1.2 THE USE OF GREEN (SUSTAINABLE) SOLUTIONS………….11

5.0 ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE PROJECT PLANNED PELIMINARY INVESTMENT

6.0 USE OF PRODUCTS OFFERED BY SELECTED SPONSORS IN THE PROJECT DESCRIPTION

7.0 LIST OF REFERENCE ………………………………………………………………..12

FIRST STAGE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT

The main purpose of this project is to generate income, contribute to the improvement of the economic environment, and increase employment to help solve social problems in Skaidiškiu village, Nemėžio, Vilnius district.

1.1.1 OVERVIEW

This project consists of two stages. The first and second stages respectively. The first stage covers the analysis of the current situation of the selected object or territory (skaidiski park) under consideration and a general vision of the future of the project. The second stage address the developed vision of the object or territory in detail; providing detailed and economically justified architectural, engineering, design, urban, and other required solutions.

1.1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

This section presents the issues addressed by the Vilnius municipality about the current situation at skaidiski park, skaidiskiu village. Currently, the area is not fully adapted for community use. It lacks activities and infrastructure; the area is not suitable for both active and passive leisure. As stated by the Vilnius municipality, the space is deserted, boring, and unattractive to residents. The complex of industrial buildings has negatively affected the territory and has left a mark as well as an image of the territory. Therefore, if innovative environmental management solutions are applied properly, the territory would become an attractive green area of the whole town in all seasons. These solutions will not only make the area attractive but also help to generate income and employment for the residents.

1.1.3 JUSTIFICATION

Lithuania has a rich landscape and culture. It is often described as the land of greens in the Baltics. With all these greens and reserves, the country can redefine these spaces to help boost the socio-economic development of the Vilnius municipality. The Vilnius municipality is covered with green parks and spaces all over the city, and developing these green public spaces through detailed and economically justified architectural and engineering solutions will help not only to generate income for the municipality and its residents but also contribute to improving the economic environment and increasing employment. Throughout the years, urban parks have been recognized as a powerful tool for urban communities and local economies to help address critical urban infrastructure and public health issues. Urban and city parks provide access to recreational opportunities, increase property values, spur local economies, combat crime, and protect cities from environmental impact. And through a detailed and developed vision for Skaidiski park, the residents of Vilnius municipality will be able to integrate their culture into their community.

1.2 TASK

This design-based research seeks to contribute to the revitalization of skaidiski park through the creation of new design, infrastructure, and recreational activities to help boost employment, socio-economic development, and generate income.

1.2.1 OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study is to revitalize skaidiski park for the residents of skaidiskiu village. Skaidiski village is one of the important territories that the Vilnius municipality wishes to improve with the help of selected sponsors for the project.

Therefore, the objectives of this design research include:

➢ To redesign skaidiski park for passive and active leisure.

➢ To integrate skaidiski park with the culture of the people of skaidiskiu village.

➢ To create an eco-friendly environment to promote public health and sustainability.

➢ To generate income not only for the selected sponsors in the project but also the Vilnius municipality.

➢ To create employment opportunities for the residents of skaidiskiu village and the Vilnius municipality.

1.3 COMPOSITION OF WORK

The work focuses on how skaidiski park could be developed to meet the requirements of the Vilnius municipality. The work comprises of two stages with the provision of graphic materials for your vision and proposal. The first stage highlights the purpose of the project down to the sustainable concept and ideas for the park. The second stage talks about the various solutions which were applied during the design process.

1.3.1 SCOPE

This project seeks to present innovative ideas listed by the Vilnius municipality for skaidiski park. The primary aim of this project is to document, educate and entertain the people of skaidiskiu village. The park will serve as a space where people from the community will gather for cultural and everyday events. It will serve as the urban living room for the people of skaidiskiu village. Before design decisions or ideas will be implemented, research and investigation will be carried out to influence the results of the design. The design for the park will serve as a cultural symbol or object after implementation. It will have spaces to serve different functions at any given time.

The Vilnius municipality came up with some expectations for the territory. The municipality believes these new functions will integrate the territory into the life of the town of skaidiski. And they are:

➢ Culture and active recreation for the residents.

➢ Shaping the landscape of the territory

➢ Improving the ecological conditions and managing the existing greenery

➢ Adaptation to existing landscape when designing.

➢ Adaptation to the structure of the town and the interests of the residents.

➢ The public should be able to use the landscape for the purposes of development, education, and health.

➢ Breakdown of construction work in stages.

➢ Individual buildings or part of buildings or project should be able to be done separately regardless of whether the project is completed or not.

1.3.3 TARGET GROUP

The main target for this project is the people in the town of skaidiski( students, parents, workers, local residents). And another group is the tourists (local and foreign).

1.3.4 PROJECT LOCATION

The project is located in the skaidiskiu village, nemezio sen, Vilnius district. The selected site has an area of 3.40 hectares for common use. The plot of land falls into the BZ functional zone (area of common use, green spaces), where there are possible common use, recreational use, green spaces, public purpose, and other areas. The site is possible for simple temporary construction of short – term recreation buildings,

temporary trade pavilions, and amusement parks as suggested by the Vilnius municipality. A territory is a favourable place for public leisure, so it’s a perfect fit for the project.

1.3.5 FUNDING

This project currently will be funded by the Vilnius district municipality and other selected sponsors for this project.

1.4 WORK METHODOLOGY

The overall methodology that is going to be used to make conclusions about the design with reference to the objective and goals of the Vilnius municipality about skaidiski park includes case studies, interviews, and visual surveys during site visitation.

1.4.1 METHODOLOGY

Various means of data gathering would be employed in these design-based research. Two sources of data will be used. Primary and secondary sources respectively.

➢ PRIMARY SOURCE OF DATA

• Interviews: People (residents of skaidiski town) with different views concerning skaidiski park will be contacted.

• Questionnaire: Questionnaires will provide in-depth insight into responses to help people share their opinions on green spaces and skaidiski park.

• All necessary information from the Vilnius municipal will be reviewed and used.

• Visual survey and observation of skaidiski park will be conducted to identify on-site problems and situations.

➢ SECONDARY SOURCE OF DATA

• Internet search

• Journals

• Books

• Photographic recordings

• Case, precedence and special studies will be reviewed to aid the understanding of what goes into the design of a public park and green spaces in general.

The quantitative method will be used in the accumulation of numerical data. Statistical tools such as bar graphs will be used to compile, arrange and interpret the collected data for precise and concise conclusion of the subject matter. While qualitative methods will be used, only, Lwhen necessary, in the assertation of the consequence of actions.

1.5 LITERATURE ANALYSIS

1.5.1LITERATURE REVIEW

After gathering a lot of information from both online and from the Vilnius district municipalities, a review was made and analysed to help arrive at a desirable design.

1.5.1.1 CASE STUDIES

Studies on built and existing public and community parks were also conducted to help reach and make some good decisions whiles designing.

1.5.1.4 CONCLUSIONS FROM STUDIES

In conclusion, studies on community and public parks have highlighted their significant impact on the wellbeing and social fabric of neighbourhoods. These studies consistently emphasize the importance of accessible and well-designed parks that cater to the diverse needs of the community.

Research has shown that community and public parks contribute to physical and mental health by providing opportunities for physical activity, stress reduction, and relaxation. They act as gathering spaces for social interactions, fostering a sense of belonging and social cohesion among residents. Additionally, parks serve as venues for community events and cultural activities, promoting a vibrant and inclusive community life.

Studies have also emphasized the importance of park design and management in maximizing their benefits. Well-maintained green spaces, with adequate amenities, play areas, and natural elements, encourage park utilization and engagement. Incorporating sustainable practices, such as green infrastructure and environmental education, further enhances the ecological value and educational potential of parks.

Moreover, research has highlighted the positive economic effects of community and public parks. They contribute to increased property values, attract visitors and tourists, and stimulate local businesses, thereby boosting the overall economic vitality of neighbourhoods.

However, challenges and disparities in park accessibility and quality persist, particularly in underserved communities. It is crucial for future studies and initiatives to address these inequities, ensuring that all residents have access to well-designed and well-maintained parks.

In summary, studies on community and public parks underscore their multifaceted benefits, including physical and mental well-being, social cohesion, cultural enrichment, and economic value. By prioritizing inclusivity, sustainable design, and equitable distribution, parks can continue to play a vital role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals and communities.

1.5.1.5 INITIAL DEVELOPED BRIEF

1.6.1 ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL STRUCTURE MAP

ANALYSIS OF SCHEMATIC MAP OF THE NATURAL FRAME OF THE CITY AND ITS ENVIRONS

FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM

1.8.2 BRIEF AND ACCOMMODATION SCHEDULE

Community Park Brief:

The community park aims to create a vibrant and inclusive space that caters to the diverse needs and interests of residents of all ages. It will serve as a gathering place for social interactions, recreation, relaxation, and community events. The park will incorporate sustainable design principles, promote environmental stewardship, and enhance the overall quality of life for the community.

Accommodation Schedule:

1. Entry Plaza and Information Centre:

- Welcoming entrance plaza with seating areas

- Information centre providing park maps, event schedules, and community resources

2. Multi-functional Activity Spaces:

- Sports fields for soccer, baseball, and other team sports

- Basketball and tennis courts for individual and group play

- Skatepark for skateboarding and BMX enthusiasts

3. Playground and Family Zone:

- Age-appropriate playgrounds with safe and engaging equipment

- Picnic areas with tables, benches, and barbecue facilities for family gatherings

- Shaded areas and seating for parents and caregivers

4. Fitness and Wellness Area:

- Outdoor fitness stations and exercise equipment

- Yoga and meditation spaces for relaxation and mindfulness

- Walking and jogging paths with fitness stations along the route

5. Natural Spaces and Gardens:

- Green spaces with open lawns for picnicking, yoga, and outdoor activities

- Community gardens for residents to grow their own produce

- Sensory gardens with aromatic plants, tactile elements, and interactive features

6. Cultural and Performance Spaces:

- Amphitheatre for community performances, concerts, and cultural events

- Public art installations and sculptures reflecting local heritage and diversity

- Outdoor event spaces for markets, festivals, and exhibitions

7. Environmental Features:

- Sustainable design elements such as rain gardens and bioswales for stormwater management

- Native plantings and wildlife habitats to support biodiversity

- Educational signage and nature trails to promote environmental awareness

8. Restrooms and Amenities:

- Well-maintained restrooms with accessible facilities

- Drinking fountains and water stations throughout the park

- Bike racks and bike-sharing stations for alternative transportation

9. Park Maintenance Facilities:

- Maintenance and storage facilities for park equipment

- Staff offices and workspaces for park management and operations

10. Parking and Accessibility:

- Adequate parking areas with accessible parking spaces

- Wheelchair-accessible pathways, ramps, and entrances throughout the park

Note: The accommodation schedule can be further customized based on the specific needs and preferences of the community, local regulations, and available resources.

1.8.4 DESIGN FRAMEWORK

1. Needs Assessment and Community Engagement:

- Conduct a comprehensive needs assessment to understand the requirements and aspirations of the community.

- Engage with residents, community groups, and stakeholders through surveys, workshops, and public meetings to gather input and ensure inclusivity.

2. Site Analysis and Planning:

- Conduct a thorough analysis of the site, considering factors such as topography, existing vegetation, soil conditions, and access points.

- Develop a master plan that optimizes the use of space, integrates natural elements, and considers functional and aesthetic aspects.

3. Accessibility and Universal Design:

- Ensure the park is accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities, by incorporating universally designed pathways, ramps, and facilities.

- Provide signage and wayfinding elements that are clear and inclusive, accommodating various languages and visual impairments.

4. Sustainable Design and Green Infrastructure:

- Integrate sustainable design principles by incorporating green infrastructure elements such as rain gardens, bioswales, and permeable surfaces for stormwater management.

- Use native and drought-tolerant plant species to minimize water usage, promote biodiversity, and reduce the need for chemical inputs.

5. Multi-functional Spaces:

- Design versatile spaces that accommodate a range of activities, such as sports fields, playgrounds, picnic areas, and gathering spaces for events.

- Consider the needs of different age groups, ensuring the park offers amenities and play opportunities for children, youth, adults, and seniors.

6. Cultural and Artistic Integration:

- Incorporate cultural elements, public art installations, and interpretive displays that reflect the local heritage, history, and diversity of the community.

- Create spaces for performances, festivals, and cultural events, promoting a sense of identity and celebration.

7. Safety and Security:

- Design the park with visibility and surveillance in mind, ensuring clear sightlines and well-lit areas.

- Implement safety measures such as appropriate fencing, signage, and security features without compromising the park's openness and accessibility.

8. Maintenance and Operations:

- Develop a comprehensive maintenance plan that includes regular upkeep of vegetation, playground equipment, facilities, and infrastructure.

- Consider the long-term operational needs of the park, including waste management, restroom facilities, and ongoing programming.

9. Education and Interpretation:

- Incorporate educational elements such as nature trails, signage, and interactive displays to promote environmental awareness and learning opportunities.

- Collaborate with local educational institutions and organizations to develop educational programs and workshops.

10. Community Partnerships and Engagement:

- Foster ongoing community engagement through partnerships with local organizations, schools, and businesses.

- Encourage community involvement in park programming, volunteering, and decisionmaking processes.

11. Evaluation and Adaptation:

- Continuously evaluate the park's performance, functionality, and community satisfaction.

- Seek feedback from park users and stakeholders to identify areas for improvement and adapt the design and programming accordingly.

Note: This design framework provides a general outline for creating a community park. The specific design elements and considerations may vary based on the unique characteristics, needs, and resources of each community.

1.8.5 ARCHITECTURAL PHILOSOPHY

Our architectural philosophy for a community park is rooted in the belief that the design should prioritize the well-being, inclusivity, and environmental harmony of the community. We strive to create a space that inspires connection, fosters a sense of belonging, and embraces the natural context of the site. Key principles guiding our design approach include:

1. Contextual Integration:

- Respect and respond to the unique characteristics of the site, its history, and its surrounding environment.

- Seamlessly integrate the park within its context, preserving existing features and harmonizing with the natural landscape.

2. User-Centric Design:

- Place the needs and desires of the community at the forefront of the design process.

- Create spaces that cater to diverse age groups, abilities, and cultural backgrounds, ensuring inclusivity and accessibility.

3. Sustainable Stewardship:

- Embrace sustainable design practices to minimize environmental impact and contribute to the well-being of the ecosystem.

- Employ strategies such as green infrastructure, water conservation, native plantings, and energy-efficient systems.

4. Flexibility and Adaptability:

- Design spaces that are versatile and adaptable to accommodate a range of activities, events, and changing community needs.

- Foster a sense of ownership among community members, allowing them to shape and utilize the park according to their preferences.

5. Cultural Identity and Expression:

- Celebrate the cultural identity and diversity of the community through the incorporation of art, architecture, and storytelling elements.

- Create spaces that serve as a canvas for artistic expression, promoting a sense of pride and connection to local heritage.

6. Community Engagement:

- Foster active community participation and collaboration throughout the design process.

- Involve community members in decision-making, programming, and ongoing maintenance to ensure a sense of ownership and pride.

7. Spatial Harmony and Tranquillity:

- Design spaces that promote tranquillity, balance, and a sense of refuge from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

- Employ principles of spatial composition, natural materials, and sensory experiences to create harmonious and calming environments.

8. Connectivity and Interaction:

- Emphasize the creation of interconnected spaces that encourage social interaction, engagement, and the formation of community bonds.

- Design pathways, gathering areas, and communal spaces that facilitate chance encounters and promote a sense of belonging.

9. Continuous Learning and Evolution:

- Embrace a mindset of continuous learning, seeking feedback, and adapting the park design based on user experiences and changing community needs.

- Engage in ongoing dialogue with community members, experts, and stakeholders to ensure the park remains relevant and vibrant.

By adhering to this architectural philosophy, we aim to create a community park that goes beyond its physical form, becoming a cherished space that nurtures the well-being and spirit of the community for generations to come.

1.8.6 ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT

Architectural Concept for the Community Park: "Harmony in Nature"

The architectural concept for the community park revolves around the idea of "Harmony in Nature," seeking to create a seamless integration between the built environment and the natural surroundings. The concept embraces the following principles:

1. Organic Forms and Materials:

- Incorporate organic shapes and forms that mimic the patterns found in nature, creating a sense of fluidity and harmony within the park's architecture.

- Utilize sustainable and natural materials, such as timber, stone, and locally sourced materials, to enhance the park's connection to the environment.

2. Biophilic Design:

- Integrate biophilic design elements throughout the park, fostering a strong connection between people and nature.

- Incorporate natural light, ventilation, and views of green spaces to enhance the well-being and comfort of park users.

3. Blending with the Landscape:

- Design the park's structures and amenities to blend seamlessly with the natural landscape, avoiding disruptions to the existing topography and vegetation.

- Incorporate green roofs, living walls, and terraced seating areas to enhance the park's visual appeal while minimizing its ecological footprint.

4. Spatial Hierarchy and Zoning:

- Establish a clear spatial hierarchy within the park, with distinct zones that cater to different activities and user groups.

- Designate spaces for active recreation, passive relaxation, cultural events, and community gatherings, ensuring a variety of experiences for park visitors.

5. Sensory Experiences:

- Create sensory-rich environments within the park, engaging visitors using textures, colours, scents, and sounds.

- Integrate water features, wind chimes, native plantings, and interactive art installations to evoke a multisensory experience and enhance the park's atmosphere.

6. Community Engagement:

- Promote community engagement by providing spaces for social interaction, such as gathering plazas, community gardens, and outdoor seating areas.

- Encourage community involvement in the park's design, programming, and maintenance, fostering a sense of ownership and pride among residents.

7. Sustainable Practices:

- Implement sustainable design strategies, including rainwater harvesting, energy-efficient lighting, and renewable energy sources, to minimize the park's environmental impact.

- Integrate educational signage and interpretive displays that highlight the park's sustainable features, promoting environmental awareness among visitors.

8. Artistic Expression:

- Embrace art as an integral part of the park's design, integrating sculptures, murals, and interactive art installations that reflect the community's identity and cultural diversity.

- Encourage local artists to contribute to the park's aesthetic appeal, creating a vibrant and dynamic outdoor gallery for public enjoyment.

The "Harmony in Nature" architectural concept aims to create a community park that celebrates the beauty of the natural world while providing a welcoming and engaging space for residents to connect, relax, and thrive in harmony with their surroundings.

1.8.8 SUSTAINABLE CONCEPTS AND IDEAS FOR PARKS

1. Native Landscaping: Incorporate native plants and vegetation in park design to promote biodiversity, reduce water consumption, and provide habitats for local wildlife. Native landscaping requires less maintenance, reduces the need for pesticides and fertilizers, and helps preserve the natural character of the area.

2. Water Conservation: Implement water-efficient practices such as rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and irrigation systems with smart controls. Use drought-tolerant plant species and design landscape features that capture and retain water, minimizing runoff and promoting water conservation.

3. Green Infrastructure: Integrate green infrastructure elements like bioswales, rain gardens, and permeable pavements to manage stormwater runoff and improve water quality. These features help to filter pollutants, recharge groundwater, and reduce the strain on municipal stormwater systems.

4. Energy Efficiency: Design Park amenities, buildings, and lighting systems with energy-efficient technologies. Use LED lighting, motion sensors, and timers to minimize energy consumption. Incorporate renewable energy sources such as solar panels to power park facilities.

5. Sustainable Materials: Choose sustainable and locally sourced materials for park infrastructure, furniture, and signage. opt for recycled or reclaimed materials where possible to reduce waste and carbon footprint. Use materials with low maintenance requirements and durability to prolong the lifespan of park features.

6. Active Transportation: Promote active transportation by integrating bike lanes, pedestrian-friendly paths, and bike-sharing stations within the park design. Encouraging walking, cycling, and other non-motorized modes of transport helps reduce carbon emissions and promotes a healthier lifestyle.

7. Education and Interpretation: Incorporate educational signage, interactive displays, and nature trails that educate visitors about the park's sustainability features, local ecosystems, and environmental conservation. Encourage environmental awareness and stewardship through guided tours, workshops, and nature-based educational programs.

8. Waste Management: Implement comprehensive waste management systems that prioritize recycling, composting, and waste reduction. Provide recycling bins and composting facilities throughout the park and educate visitors on proper waste disposal practices.

9. Community Engagement: Engage the local community in park planning, programming, and maintenance. Encourage volunteer opportunities, community gardening projects, and sustainability-focused events to foster a sense of ownership and promote environmental stewardship among residents.

10. Green Design Principles: Embrace green design principles, such as passive solar design, natural ventilation, and shading strategies, to optimize energy efficiency and user comfort within park structures and buildings.

By incorporating these sustainable concepts and ideas into park design, we can create environmentally responsible and resilient spaces that enhance the well-being of both the community and the natural environment.

SECOND STAGE: TRANSPORT AND PEDESTRIAN FLOW SOLUTIONS

1.9.1 ROAD NETWORK

The road network around the park should be designed to ensure efficient and safe access for park visitors while minimizing the impact on the surrounding environment. Here are some considerations for planning the road network:

1. Connectivity: Ensure that the road network provides convenient connections to major transportation routes, nearby neighborhoods, and important destinations in the vicinity. Consider pedestrian-friendly pathways and bicycle lanes to encourage active transportation.

2. Traffic Flow: Design the road network to accommodate anticipated traffic volume, considering factors such as peak usage times, nearby attractions, and local events. Implement traffic calming measures, such as roundabouts or traffic signals, to regulate traffic flow and enhance safety.

3. Parking Facilities: Provide well-planned and sufficient parking spaces near the park entrance to accommodate visitor vehicles. Consider incorporating designated areas for electric vehicle charging stations and bicycle parking to promote sustainable transportation options.

4. Accessibility: Ensure that the road network and parking areas meet accessibility standards, providing accessible parking spaces, curb cuts, and ramps for individuals with disabilities. Design crosswalks and pedestrian signals to prioritize pedestrian safety and accessibility.

5. Landscaping and Green Infrastructure: Integrate green infrastructure elements, such as roadside bioswales or rain gardens, to manage stormwater runoff and improve water quality. Incorporate landscaping and street trees to enhance the aesthetic appeal and provide shade for pedestrians and cyclists.

6. Safety Measures: Implement traffic calming strategies, such as speed limit enforcement, clear signage, and adequate lighting, to enhance safety for all road users. Design pedestrian crossings and crosswalks with high visibility and clear markings.

1.9.2 AVAILABILITY OF PARKING LOT

The availability of parking lots in a community park is an important consideration to accommodate the vehicles of park visitors. Here are some factors to consider when planning parking facilities:

1. Capacity: Determine the appropriate number of parking spaces based on the expected park usage, considering peak times, special events, and nearby attractions. The capacity should be sufficient to accommodate the anticipated number of vehicles while avoiding congestion.

2. Location: Identify suitable locations for parking lots near the park entrance or within proximity to park amenities. Consider convenient access points and clear signage to direct visitors to parking areas.

3. Design: Design parking lots with clear markings, designated parking spaces, and appropriate dimensions to accommodate a variety of vehicle sizes. Consider accessibility requirements, including accessible parking spaces and appropriate ramps, for individuals with disabilities.

4. Sustainable Features: Incorporate sustainable features into parking lot design, such as permeable pavement or rain gardens, to manage stormwater runoff and improve water quality. Provide designated spaces for electric vehicle charging stations to encourage the use of electric vehicles.

The availability of parking lots in a community park can have several effects on the park and its visitors:

5. Convenience: Ample parking spaces make it convenient for visitors to access the park, reducing the hassle of finding parking and providing a positive experience from the start.

6. Increased Accessibility: Parking lots that comply with accessibility standards ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal access to the park, promoting inclusivity and enabling everyone to enjoy its amenities.

7. Enhanced Visitor Experience: Ample parking reduces congestion and allows visitors to easily find parking, creating a more enjoyable and stress-free experience. It encourages people to spend more time in the park and explore its various offerings.

In summary, the availability of parking lots in a community park has multiple effects, including convenience for visitors, increased accessibility, enhanced visitor experience, safety, promotion of sustainable transportation, potential revenue generation, traffic management, environmental considerations, economic impact, and future planning possibilities.

1.9.3 PEDESTRIANS AND BICYCLE ACCESS

Pedestrians and bicycle access in the community park have been implemented successfully, resulting in several positive outcomes:

1. Safety and Comfort: Designated pathways and trails ensure the safety of pedestrians and cyclists by providing separated routes away from vehicular traffic. Well-maintained surfaces, ample lighting, and clear signage contribute to a comfortable and secure environment for active modes of transportation.

2. Health and Wellness: The provision of pedestrian and bicycle access encourages park visitors to engage in physical activity, promoting improved health and overall well-being. Walking and cycling within the park contribute to cardiovascular fitness, stress reduction, and enhanced mental and physical health.

3. Accessibility and Inclusivity: The park's infrastructure and facilities cater to the needs of individuals of all abilities. Thoughtful design considerations such as ramps, curb cuts, and tactile surfaces ensure easy navigation for people with disabilities, fostering inclusivity and equal access to park amenities.

4. Reduced Environmental Impact: The availability of pedestrian and bicycle access within the park reduces reliance on motorized vehicles, resulting in decreased carbon emissions and improved air quality. This aligns with the park's sustainability goals, promoting environmental conservation and reducing the park's ecological footprint.

5. Enhanced Connectivity: Pedestrian and bicycle pathways serve as connectors, seamlessly linking different areas of the park and creating a cohesive network. This improved connectivity enhances accessibility to park amenities, facilitates movement within the park, and encourages visitors to explore various features and attractions.

6. Community Engagement: Pedestrian-friendly areas and bicycle paths within the park provide spaces for social interaction and community engagement. Shared paths and gathering spots foster connections among park visitors, encouraging conversations and strengthening community bonds.

7. Education and Interpretation: Pedestrian and bicycle paths incorporate educational signage, interpretive panels, and interactive elements that offer insights into the park's natural and cultural features. This educational aspect enhances visitors' understanding and appreciation of the park's surroundings, providing a rich and informative experience.

8. Multi-modal Transportation Integration: Integration with public transportation hubs or bike-sharing stations allows visitors to combine walking, cycling, and public transit for convenient access to the park. This multi-modal transportation approach offers flexibility and encourages sustainable travel options.

9. Recreation and Leisure Opportunities: Pedestrian-friendly areas within the park provide spaces for leisurely strolls, jogging, and group activities. Bicycle paths cater to recreational cycling, offering opportunities for individuals of all ages to engage in active pursuits and enjoy the park's recreational offerings.

10. Economic Benefits: The successful implementation of pedestrian and bicycle access in the park positively impacts the local community's economy. The availability of active transportation options attracts visitors who prefer walking or cycling, contributing to increased patronage of nearby businesses such as cafes, bike rental shops, and outdoor gear stores.

In conclusion, the incorporation of pedestrian and bicycle access in the community park has yielded significant benefits. It has created a safe, inclusive, and environmentally friendly environment, fostering health and wellness, community engagement, and educational opportunities. The successful integration of these ideas has made the park an attractive and vibrant space for individuals and families to enjoy various recreational activities while promoting sustainable and active lifestyles.

1.9.4 TRAVEL MODES

Travel modes in a community park refer to the different means of transportation available to park visitors. Here are some common travel modes and their effects on the park:

1. Walking: Walking is a popular travel mode within a community park. It promotes physical activity, health, and well-being. Designated walking paths and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure enhance the walking experience, ensuring safety and comfort for park visitors.

2. Cycling: Cycling is another popular travel mode in parks, especially for longer distances or recreational purposes. Dedicated bicycle lanes or paths accommodate cyclists, providing a convenient and sustainable means of transportation. Cycling promotes fitness, reduces congestion, and aligns with the park's sustainability goals.

3. Public Transportation: Accessible public transportation options near the park encourage visitors to use buses, trains, or trams to reach the park. Integration with public transit systems enhances the park's accessibility, reduces traffic congestion, and promotes a more sustainable travel alternative.

4. Carpooling and Ridesharing: Encouraging carpooling and ridesharing among park visitors helps reduce the number of vehicles on the road and minimizes parking demands. Carpooling options and designated drop-off areas can be provided to facilitate efficient and organized transportation.

5. Electric Vehicles: Promoting electric vehicles (EVs) by providing EV charging stations in or near the park supports sustainable transportation practices. Electric vehicle infrastructure encourages the use of clean energy and reduces carbon emissions associated with transportation.

6. Park Shuttles: Implementing Park shuttle services or minibuses can provide convenient transportation within the park, connecting different areas and attractions. Shuttle services can enhance accessibility for individuals with mobility limitations and reduce the need for personal vehicles within the park.

7. Accessibility Considerations: Ensuring that the park's travel modes are accessible to people of all abilities is essential. Designing pathways, ramps, and facilities that comply with accessibility standards allows individuals with disabilities to navigate the park independently and comfortably.

8. Multi-modal Integration: Integrating different travel modes promotes a holistic transportation system. This includes providing infrastructure for bicycle parking near public transportation stations or offering secure storage for bicycles and other personal mobility devices within the park.

9. Promotion of Sustainable Travel: Encouraging sustainable travel modes, such as walking, cycling, or using public transportation, aligns with the park's sustainability goals and reduces environmental impact. Informational signage, educational campaigns, and incentives can be utilized to promote sustainable travel choices among park visitors.

By considering and facilitating various travel modes, a community park can enhance accessibility, reduce congestion, promote sustainable transportation practices, and provide a range of options to accommodate the diverse needs and preferences of park visitors.

2.0 STRUCTURES OF PROJECTED BUILDING, BUILDINGS, PART OF THE BUILDINGS

The structures of the projected building, buildings, and parts of the buildings in a community park can vary depending on the specific design and functional requirements. Here are some common structures that can be found in a community park:

1. Main Building/Visitor Centre: This serves as the focal point of the park, housing facilities such as information desks, exhibition spaces, restrooms, and administrative offices. It provides a central gathering space and serves as a hub for visitor services and park management.

2. Pavilions/Shelters: These are small structures scattered throughout the park, providing shaded areas for visitors to rest, have picnics, or enjoy the surrounding views. They can be designed with open sides or with partial enclosures, offering protection from sun, rain, or wind.

3. Outdoor Performance Spaces: These structures are designed to host outdoor concerts, theatre performances, or community events. They may include a stage, seating areas, lighting, and sound systems to accommodate large audiences and provide an engaging experience.

4. Sports Facilities: Community parks often include sports facilities such as basketball courts, tennis courts, or soccer fields. These structures are designed with appropriate court markings, fencing, seating areas, and lighting to support recreational activities.

5. Children's Play Areas: These structures provide play equipment and features for children, such as swings, slides, climbing structures, and sandboxes. They are designed with safety considerations and age-appropriate elements to encourage imaginative play and physical activity.

6. Restrooms: These structures are essential for park visitors' convenience and comfort. They are strategically placed throughout the park and designed to accommodate multiple users, with separate facilities for males and females and considerations for accessibility.

7. Picnic Areas: These designated areas often feature structures such as picnic tables, benches, and barbecue pits. They provide spaces for visitors to enjoy outdoor meals and socialize with friends and family.

8. Observation Towers/Platforms: These elevated structures offer panoramic views of the park and its surroundings. They can be designed as towers, raised platforms, or lookout points, allowing visitors to appreciate the natural beauty or architectural features of the park.

9. Landscaped Features: These can include pergolas, trellises, or arbores that provide shaded areas or serve as decorative elements within the park. They may also incorporate green walls, vertical gardens, or other landscaping techniques to enhance the aesthetic appeal and ecological value of the park.

It's important to note that the specific structures and their designs will depend on the park's theme, objectives, available space, and the needs and preferences of the community. The structures should blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings while fulfilling functional requirements and creating enjoyable spaces for park visitors.

2.1 DESCRIPTIONS AND JUSTIFICATION OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS

Engineering systems solutions in a community park play a crucial role in ensuring efficient operation, sustainability, and the overall functionality of the park. Here are the engineering systems solutions and their descriptions and justifications:

1. Lighting System: A well-designed lighting system provides illumination for pathways, parking areas, and key park features during the evening and night-time hours. The lighting system enhances safety, security, and visibility for park visitors. LED lights are often used due to their energy efficiency and long lifespan, reducing maintenance costs and environmental impact.

2. Irrigation System: An irrigation system is essential for maintaining healthy vegetation and landscape within the park. It ensures the efficient delivery of water to plant beds, lawns, and gardens, supporting their growth and minimizing water wastage. Smart irrigation systems with weather sensors and timers can optimize water usage based on actual needs and weather conditions.

3. Drainage System: A well-designed drainage system manages stormwater runoff effectively, preventing flooding and water accumulation within the park. It includes features such as surface drains, catch basins, and underground pipes that direct excess water to appropriate drainage outlets. Sustainable drainage techniques, such as rain gardens or permeable pavement, can also be incorporated to promote natural water infiltration and reduce strain on the drainage system.

4. Waste Management System: A comprehensive waste management system includes strategically placed trash and recycling bins throughout the park. Proper waste collection and disposal infrastructure ensure cleanliness, tidiness, and effective waste segregation. Additionally, promoting recycling initiatives and educating park visitors on responsible waste disposal practices can contribute to sustainability efforts.

5. Water Conservation System: Water conservation systems aim to reduce water consumption within the park. This can include the installation of water-efficient fixtures in restrooms, water-saving mechanisms for fountains and water features, and the use of recycled or reclaimed water for non-potable purposes such as irrigation. These measures help conserve water resources and promote sustainable water usage.

6. Energy Management System: An energy management system monitors and controls energy usage within park facilities and infrastructure. It can include features such as smart meters, programmable thermostats, and energy-efficient equipment to optimize energy consumption. Integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, can further contribute to sustainable energy practices and reduce the park's carbon footprint.

7. Wi-Fi and Connectivity: Providing Wi-Fi and connectivity throughout the park allows visitors to stay connected and access digital resources or park-related information. It enhances visitor experiences and enables interactive features such as mobile applications or digital signage systems to deliver real-time updates, maps, and event information.

8. Security and Surveillance System: A security and surveillance system includes CCTV cameras strategically placed within the park to ensure visitor safety and deter potential criminal activities. Integrated with a central monitoring system, it enhances park security and provides a sense of safety for visitors.

9. Emergency Response System: Implementing an emergency response system involves installing emergency call stations or panic buttons at key locations within the park. This enables visitors to quickly summon assistance in case of emergencies, ensuring a prompt response and enhancing overall park safety.

Each engineering systems solution described above is designed to address specific challenges and requirements in a community park. These solutions promote sustainability, efficiency, visitor safety, and a positive park experience, ultimately contributing to the overall success and enjoyment of the park by the community.

3.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE SMART TECHNOLOGIES USED

Smart technologies in a community park leverage advancements in digital and connectivity solutions to enhance park management, visitor experiences, and sustainability. Here are descriptions of the smart technologies used in community parks:

1. Smart Lighting Systems: Smart lighting systems utilize sensors, timers, and network connectivity to optimize energy consumption and provide efficient lighting. They can automatically adjust brightness levels based on ambient light conditions or occupancy, reducing energy waste. Additionally, these systems can be remotely monitored and controlled, allowing park administrators to manage and schedule lighting operations effectively.

2. Smart Irrigation Systems: Smart irrigation systems utilize sensors, weather data, and automation to optimize water usage in park landscapes. These systems monitor soil moisture levels and weather forecasts to deliver the right amount of water at the right time, reducing water waste and promoting healthy plant growth. They can be remotely managed and adjusted, providing efficient water management and conservation.

3. Smart Waste Management: Smart waste management systems use sensors and connected bins to monitor waste levels and optimize collection routes. These systems can detect when bins are nearing capacity, triggering notifications for timely collection, minimizing overflow, and improving overall waste management efficiency. Additionally, smart recycling stations with sensors and interactive displays can educate park visitors on proper waste segregation.

4. Smart Parking Systems: Smart parking systems use sensors or cameras to monitor parking occupancy and provide real-time information on available parking spaces. This helps park visitors locate parking spots more easily, reducing congestion and enhancing the overall parking experience. Smart parking systems can also provide automated payment options and reservation features, streamlining the parking process.

5. Mobile Applications and Digital Signage: Mobile applications and digital signage systems provide visitors with interactive maps, event information, park amenities, and guided tours. These technologies enhance visitor engagement and facilitate access to relevant park information, creating a more immersive and informative experience.

6. Wi-Fi Connectivity: Providing Wi-Fi connectivity throughout the park enables visitors to stay connected, access online resources, and share their park experiences on social media. Wi-Fi connectivity also allows for the integration of other smart technologies, such as mobile applications or IoT devices, for enhanced functionality and data collection.

7. Environmental Monitoring Sensors: Environmental monitoring sensors measure various parameters such as air quality, temperature, humidity, and noise levels in the park. This data helps park administrators monitor and manage environmental conditions, enabling them to take appropriate actions for maintenance, comfort, and safety.

8. Security and Surveillance Systems: Smart security and surveillance systems utilize networked cameras, analytics, and real-time monitoring to enhance park safety and deter potential incidents. These systems can

detect abnormal activities, monitor restricted areas, and provide timely alerts to security personnel, ensuring a secure environment for park visitors.

9. Data Analytics and Management: Smart technologies in community parks generate vast amounts of data. Advanced data analytics and management systems can process and analyse this data to gain insights into park usage patterns, visitor preferences, resource consumption, and maintenance needs. This information helps park administrators make data-driven decisions, optimize park operations, and improve overall park management.

Implementing these smart technologies in a community park can enhance operational efficiency, visitor experiences, and sustainability practices. By leveraging connectivity, automation, and data-driven insights, community parks can provide an enhanced and interactive environment for visitors while optimizing resource usage and promoting environmental stewardship.

4.0 GREEN (SUSTAINABLE) SOLUTIONS, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES USE

4.1 SUPPLY OF THE OBJECT WITH ENERGY, RENEWABLE USED

Green (sustainable) solutions and the use of renewable energy sources in community parks are crucial for promoting environmental sustainability and reducing the carbon footprint. Here are the green solutions and renewable energy sources used in community parks:

1. Native and Drought-Tolerant Landscaping: Designing the park with native plant species and droughttolerant landscaping reduces the need for excessive watering and maintenance. Native plants are adapted to the local climate and require less water, pesticides, and fertilizers, promoting water conservation and biodiversity.

2. Rainwater Harvesting: Implementing rainwater harvesting systems allows the park to collect and store rainwater for later use in irrigation and other non-potable applications. This reduces reliance on municipal water sources and helps conserve water resources.

3. Solar Power: Installing solar panels on park structures or in open areas allows the park to generate renewable electricity. Solar power can be used to meet the energy needs of park facilities, including lighting, charging stations, and other electrical equipment. It reduces dependence on fossil fuels, lowers operational costs, and mitigates greenhouse gas emissions.

4. Wind Power: If feasible, wind turbines can be installed in suitable areas of the park to harness wind energy. Wind power can contribute to the park's electricity needs, especially in areas with consistent wind patterns.

5. Energy-Efficient Lighting: Using energy-efficient LED lighting throughout the park significantly reduces energy consumption compared to traditional lighting systems. LED lights have longer lifespans, consume less power, and produce less heat, making them an environmentally friendly choice.

6. Smart Energy Management: Implementing smart energy management systems allows for the monitoring, control, and optimization of energy usage within the park. These systems can automatically adjust lighting levels, HVAC settings, and other energy-consuming equipment based on occupancy and environmental conditions, maximizing energy efficiency.

7. Green Infrastructure: Integrating green infrastructure elements such as bioswales, permeable pavements, and green roofs can help manage stormwater runoff, improve water quality, and enhance the park's overall sustainability. Green infrastructure promotes natural water infiltration, reduces the burden on drainage systems, and provides additional environmental benefits.

8. Energy-Efficient Facilities: Designing Park facilities, such as restrooms and visitor centres, with energyefficient features, including insulated walls, efficient HVAC systems, and smart controls, helps reduce energy consumption and operational costs.

9. Education and Awareness: Promoting sustainability education and awareness programs within the park encourages visitors to adopt eco-friendly practices. Signage, educational displays, and organized workshops can inform visitors about the importance of environmental conservation, waste reduction, and energy-saving techniques.

By implementing these green solutions and utilizing renewable energy sources, community parks can become sustainable and environmentally friendly spaces. These initiatives not only reduce environmental impacts but also inspire visitors to adopt sustainable practices and contribute to a greener future.

4.1.1 ENERGY SOURCES

When it comes to energy sources for community parks, there are several options available. Here are the energy sources that can be used to power park facilities and operations:

1. Grid Electricity: Connecting the park to the local electrical grid is a conventional and reliable energy source. It allows for a consistent and continuous power supply to meet the park's electricity needs. However,

it may not be the most sustainable option depending on the source of the grid electricity, which could come from fossil fuel-based power plants.

2. Solar Power: Installing solar panels within the park or on park structures allows for the generation of renewable energy from the sun. Solar power is clean, sustainable, and can be harnessed to meet a significant portion of the park's electricity requirements. It is particularly effective in sunny regions and can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

3. Wind Power: In areas with consistent wind patterns, wind turbines can be installed to generate electricity from wind energy. Wind power is a renewable energy source and can be integrated into the park's energy mix to supplement other sources. It is important to assess the feasibility and impact on the park's aesthetics and surroundings before implementing wind power.

4. Energy Storage Systems: Implementing energy storage systems, such as batteries or flywheels, allows the park to store excess energy generated from renewable sources. This stored energy can be used during periods of low generation or peak demand, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply.

The choice of energy sources for a community park depends on various factors, including location, available resources, budget, and sustainability goals. Combining multiple energy sources and implementing energyefficient technologies can help reduce dependence on non-renewable energy and promote a greener and more sustainable park environment.

5.0 ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE PROJECT PLANNED PELIMINARY INVESTMENT

When planning a project, preliminary investment is an essential consideration. Here the economic indicators that can help assess the preliminary investment of the project:

1. Capital Expenditure (CAPEX): This refers to the initial investment required to acquire land, develop infrastructure, construct buildings and facilities, install necessary systems and equipment, and other related expenses. It includes costs such as site preparation, construction materials, labour, permits, and professional fees.

2. Operational Expenditure (OPEX): OPEX includes the ongoing costs associated with running and maintaining the park. It encompasses expenses such as staffing, utilities (electricity, water, gas), maintenance and repairs, landscaping, security, insurance, marketing, and administrative costs. Estimating the OPEX allows for understanding the project's financial sustainability and long-term viability.

3. Return on Investment (ROI): ROI is a financial metric that calculates the profitability of an investment. It measures the percentage of return generated compared to the initial investment. The ROI of a community park can be evaluated by estimating the revenue generated from various sources such as entrance fees, parking fees, facility rentals, concessions, sponsorships, and events. The ROI helps assess the project's financial feasibility and attractiveness to potential investors.

4. Payback Period: The payback period indicates the time it takes for the project to recover the initial investment. It is calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual net cash flow generated by the project. A shorter payback period signifies a quicker return on investment and potentially lower financial risks.

5. Cost-Benefit Analysis: Conducting a cost-benefit analysis helps assess the economic viability of the project. It involves comparing the anticipated benefits of the project, such as improved community wellbeing, increased property values, enhanced quality of life, and environmental sustainability, against the associated costs. This analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the project's economic impact.

6. Economic Multipliers: Consider the potential economic multipliers that can result from the project. A community park can stimulate local economic activity by attracting visitors, increasing tourism revenue, creating job opportunities, boosting nearby businesses, and generating additional tax revenue for the local government. Understanding these economic multipliers can provide insights into the project's broader economic impact.

It is important to note that economic indicators can vary depending on the specific project, location, and market conditions. Conducting a thorough financial analysis and engaging relevant experts such as financial consultants or economists can provide more accurate assessments of the project's preliminary investment and economic indicators.

In the project description of the community park, the following companies' products are utilized:

1. Betonomozaika: Betonomozaika offers concrete products that can be incorporated into the park's design and infrastructure. Their concrete mosaic tiles or pavers can be used for pathways, plazas, or decorative elements within the park. These products provide durability, aesthetics, and a unique touch to the park's design.

2. Percussion Play: Percussion Play specializes in outdoor musical instruments designed for public spaces. Their products, such as outdoor drums, xylophones, chimes, and other interactive musical installations, can be strategically placed within the park. These musical elements encourage community engagement, and creativity, and provide an enjoyable sensory experience for park visitors.

3. Darom.: Darom offers various landscaping and gardening products that can enhance the park's green spaces. Their offerings may include planters, flowerpots, garden furniture, or even custom-made elements specific to the park's design. These products contribute to creating an aesthetically pleasing and inviting environment for park users.

By collaborating with these companies and utilizing their products, the community park can benefit from their expertise and high-quality offerings. The incorporation of Betonomozaika's concrete products, Percussion Play's musical instruments, and Darom. lt's landscaping products can add value to the park's design, functionality, and overall user experience. Additionally, these collaborations with sponsors can foster positive relationships, showcase community support, and potentially provide financial assistance for the park's development and ongoing maintenance.

Information panels | mmcité (mmcite.com)

https://darom.lt/

https://www.betonomozaika.lt/lt

https://www.percussionplaybaltics.com/

https://www.vrsa.lt/

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