AVONDALE_community campus by Daniel B. Smith, RA

AVONDALE COMMUNITY CAMPUS THU DO / KEVIN GOLDSTEIN / JOSHUA SKINNER / DANIEL SMITH

ZOOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S MISSION PROMOTE SUSTAINABILITY COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT EDUCATE THE PUBLIC CONSERVE NATURE

OUR GOALS PLACE FOR GROWTH cultivation of food and mind PLACE FOR COMMUNITY strengthening bonds within the neighborhood CELEBRATION OF THE PAST reflect on the roots of Cincinnati

GROW PHASE ONE

3-5 years

program components

primary users

EXHIBIT

secondary users needs

primary users

PRODUCTION

secondary users needs

primary users

NEIGHBORHOOD

secondary users needs

Zoo employees, Avondale residents Tour groups, Zoo & Botanical Garden visitors Water collection, proximity to Zoo facilities

Water collection, inside/outside components, access from Avondale

11AM

12PM

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8PM

8AM

9AM

10AM

11AM

12PM

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8AM

9AM

10AM

11AM

12PM

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2PM

3PM

4PM

5PM

6PM

7PM

8PM

summer

winter spring / fall summer

winter

Water collection, inside/outside parts, proximity to existing zoo

10AM

spring / fall

Zoo & Botanical Garden visitors Zoo employees, tour groups

9AM

winter

Avondale residents Schools, food banks, companies, other institutions

8AM

spring / fall summer

Avondale income

2,000

$18,120

1,600

median household income

1,200

800

400

< $10,000

$10,000 $19,999

$20,000 $29,999

$30,000 $39,999

$40,000 $49,999

$50,000 $59,999

5,000

10,000

15,000

household income family income

20,000

25,000

$33,681

median household income

$60,000 $74,999

$75,000 +

NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT

assault shooting

AVONDALE

Jobs

GREENHOUSES Money Meals

LOCAL INSTITUTIONS

Gardening Space

GREATER CINCINNATI AREA

Additional Visitors to Zoo

CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN

COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIPS: GIVE + TAKE

program breakdown

53,000 SF NSF 13,250 SF +25% Grossing Increment 26,500 SF +50% Programmed Outdoor Space

GSF

92,750 SF

BIRDS

TOMATO

27,000 NSF

PLOTS

ONION

5,400 SF 600 SF

CUCUMBER

Rentable Plots Storage

20,000 NSF

CARROT

SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF

SPINACH

5,000 3,704 2,500 782 6,250 313 8,000 450

KALE

Lettuce Kale Spinach Carrots Cucumbers Onions Tomatoes Strawberries Microgreens Hops

TROPICAL

10,000 SF 10,000 SF

LETTUCE

GREENHOUSES

Tropical Exhibit Bird Exhibit

6,000 NSF

53,000 NSF +25% INCREMENT +50% OUTDOOR

92,750 GSF

adjacency diagram

FO R

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cin cin nat i]

[av on da l

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[gr eat er

exposure sunlight

zoo

vis

noise

view

capacity

active security

lc on

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zo o

ac ce ss

MAIN AXIS

[CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN]

neighborhood 1c production 1b exhibit 1a

Rainwater Collected oďŹ&#x20AC; roofs and out of retention ponds as needed

Filtration / Treatment

Water recovered and reused in greenhouses

Storage

Greywater recycling

Community Campus

Greenhouse System Flushing

Kitchen Sinks / Appliances

Bathroom Sinks / Showers Greywater reused in toilets

Toilets

Treated and returned to ground

Ground

Water collection The campusâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; water needs can be satisfied with rainwater collected off of building roofs to minimize necessary cleaning. After collection, rainwater is treated and then stored to be used as needed. Water used in the greenhouses is recycled in a closed loop system while greywater from the community campus is used for toilets before being treated and returned to the ground

interaction Visitors to the Zoo can experience the passive design systems by feeling the heat of the terra cotta thermal storage.

Exhibit greenhouse The exhibit greenhouses provide a tropical section with birds and a desert themed area as well. Paths along the exterior give the visitor the opportunity to get a canopy height view of the animals and plants.

process diagrams : energy efficiency

concept

double envelope

shading

Allows multiple levels of growing

Captures heat and insulates building

Controls thermal heat gain

EUI: 42

EUI: 39

EUI: 29

angle adjustment

bury

Regulates solar gain more efficiently

Ground provides constant insulation

EUI: 26

EUI: 23

EUI

program

community campus

exhibit greenhouse

production greenhouse

overall

Passive Cooling

Passive heating

Using the spine as stack ventilation, warm air expelled at the top, drawing cooler air in at the bottom of the community campus.

Heated air in the double envelope is transferred to the community campus via terra cotta thermal storage and radiant heating flooring.

Double envelope

Spine section

The double envelope provides passive cooling (top) by drawing cooler air in at the base and expelling warm air at the top, while also providing passive heating (bottom) by trapping heat in the double envelope to act as insulation.

Using green walls at various points the spine cleans the air to be circulated in the community campus.

Energy consumption 70,000 60,000 50,000

kWh

40,000 30,000

Appliances

20,000

Lighting

10,000

Fan Cooling Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Heating

Energy Production 70,000 60,000

kWh

50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000

Energy Usage Jan

Feb

Mar

Energy Produced

70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Taking Electricity from the Grid

Energy offset Solar panels and geothermal heat pumps are the primary means of offsetting the buildingsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; energy use.

Putting Electricity back on the Grid Total solar panels required: 35,250 sq. ft. Percentage produced: 105%

COMMUNITY PHASE TWO

6-8 years

program components

primary users

RECREATION

secondary users needs

primary users

EDUCATION

secondary users needs

primary users

COMMUNITY CENTER

Avondale youth

8AM

9AM

10AM

11AM

12PM

1PM

2PM

3PM

4PM

5PM

6PM

7PM

8PM

8AM

9AM

10AM

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5PM

6PM

7PM

8PM

8AM

9AM

10AM

11AM

12PM

1PM

2PM

3PM

4PM

5PM

6PM

7PM

8PM

winter

Avondale parents, school groups Indoor/outdoor components, higher security, access from Avondale School groups, families, companies, other institutions Zoo & Botanical Garden visitors, zoo facilities employees Indoor/outdoor components, medium-large seminar spaces

spring / fall summer

winter spring / fall summer

Avondale community members

secondary users

Avondale youth, school groups and clubs, zoo employees

needs

Security for after school programs, medium to large seminar spaces

winter spring / fall summer

Avondale education

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

less than 9th grade

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

educational attainment

50,000

some high school

high school diploma

some college

associate degree

bachelorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s degree

graduate degree

NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT

dining park residential retail religious grocery

assault shooting

AVONDALE

Jobs

Safe Activities for Youth

RECREATION & COMMUNITY CENTER GREENHOUSES Money Meals

LOCAL INSTITUTIONS

Gardening Space

GREATER CINCINNATI AREA

Additional Visitors to Zoo

Promote Sustainable Living

CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN

COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIPS: GIVE + TAKE

53,000 SF NSF +25% Grossing Increment 13,250 SF 26,500 SF +50% Programmed Outdoor Space

GSF

TENNIS COURTS

LARGE AUDITORIUM

SMALL AUDITORIUM

MOVIE

11,208 NSF

ACTIVITY elementary

SF SF SF SF SF SF SF

BASKETBALL outdoor

500 500 750 1,000 750 720 1,800

SF SF SF SF SF

LARGE MULTIPURPOSE

1,200 600 750 500 1,200

JOB TRAINING

Kitchen Studio Small Multipurpose Room Community Counsel Center Job Training Room Large Multipurpose Room

COMMUNITY COUNSEL

6,020 NSF

SMALL MULTIPURPOSE

5,400 SF 600 SF

Activity Room [high school] Activity Room [middle school] Activity Room [elementary school] Activity Space [outdoor] Movie Room Small Auditorium Large Auditorium

ACTIVITY middle

SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF

4,200 SF 4,200 SF 2,808 SF

KITCHEN STUDIO

Rentable Plots Storage

5,000 3,704 2,500 782 6,250 313 8,000 450

Basketball Court [indoor] Basketball Court [outdoor] Tennis Courts

ACTIVITY high

Lettuce Kale Spinach Carrots Cucumbers Onions Tomatoes Strawberries Microgreens Hops

10,000 SF 10,000 SF

COMMUNITY CAMPUS

GREENHOUSES

Tropical Exhibit Bird Exhibit

BASKETBALL indoor

program breakdown

4,250 NSF

21,478 NSF

NSF +25% Grossing Increment +50% Programmed Outdoor Space

21,478 SF 5,369 SF 10,739 SF

GSF

37,586 SF

92,750 SF

+25% INCREMENT +50% OUTDOOR

37,586 GSF

adjacency diagram

FO R

ES T

nat i]

cin cin

[av on da l

co m

[gr eat er

nit

ST RE

1b lim

ite

cc es s

exposure sunlight

zoo

vis

noise

view

capacity

active security

lc on

cti

zo o

ac ce ss

MAIN AXIS

[CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN]

community education recreation neighborhood production exhibit

2c 2b 2a

1c 1b 1a

Zoo Regulated Greenhouses Secure Education Areas Landscape Buffer Bioswale Semi-Secure Kitchen and Meeting Areas Unregulated Public Space

Security Varying levels of security are offered so that more secure elements are located near the middle of the site, while the more public functions are found along the street edge.

Campus approach The entrance to the community campus incorporates stormwater control in a terraced water feature that becomes the central focus and heart of the community campus outdoor space.

Organic and rigid Where the organic bioswales intersect the buildings on the rigid grid, they cut through the buildings, which creates slices of nature as a prominent element in the interior spaces.

HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE PHASE THREE

9-10 years

program components

primary users

STREETCAR

secondary users needs

primary users

INCLINE

secondary users needs

primary users

MARKET + AMPHITHEATER

secondary users needs

Greater Cincinnati residents Zoo & Botanical Garden visitors, Zoo employees Corner of Vine and Forest (existing bus stop), proximity to incline

8AM

9AM

10AM

11AM

12PM

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8PM

8AM

9AM

10AM

11AM

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4PM

5PM

6PM

7PM

8PM

8AM

9AM

10AM

11AM

12PM

1PM

2PM

3PM

4PM

5PM

6PM

7PM

8PM

winter spring / fall summer

Zoo & Botanical Garden visitors winter

Tour groups Steep topography, views of Cincinnati, botanical garden and animal exhibits

Avondale residents, Avondale farmers/artisans Greater Cincinnati residents and farmers Proximity to street, proximity to public transit, indoor and outdoor parts

spring / fall summer

winter spring / fall summer

age demographics

1,000

800

600

400

Avondale

200

< 10

Cincinnati

5,000

10,000

15,000

male population female population

20,000

25,000

10-19

20-29

30-39

40-49

50-59

60-69

70+

NEIGHBORHOOD CONTEXT

proposed streetcar bus stop

dining park residential retail religious grocery

assault shooting

TRANSIT HUB

Link to Downtown

AVONDALE Fresh Food

MARKET

Jobs

Safe Activities for Youth

Provide Food

Connection to Avondale

RECREATION & COMMUNITY CENTER GREENHOUSES Money Meals

LOCAL INSTITUTIONS

Gardening Space

GREATER CINCINNATI AREA

Additional Visitors to Zoo

Promote Sustainable Living

CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN

COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIPS: GIVE + TAKE

5,400 SF 600 SF

NSF +25% Grossing Increment +50% Programmed Outdoor Space

53,000 SF 13,250 SF 26,500 SF

GSF

92,750 SF

500 500 750 1,000 750 720 1,800

Kitchen Studio Multipurpose Room Counsel Center Job Training Room Multipurpose Room

1,200 600 750 500 1,200

SF SF SF SF SF SF SF

SF SF SF SF SF

NSF +25% Grossing Increment +50% Programmed Outdoor Space

21,478 SF 5,369 SF 10,739 SF

GSF

37,586 SF

Market Booths

4,000 SF

4,000 NSF

Streetcar + Bus Hub Incline Street Station Incline Zoo Station

1,000 SF 1,000 SF 750 SF

Outdoor Amphitheater

2,000 SF

NSF +25% Grossing Increment +50% Programmed Outdoor Space

8,750 SF 2,187 SF 4,375 SF

2,750 NSF

GSF

15,312 SF

2,000 NSF

8,750 NSF +25% INCREMENT +50% OUTDOOR

15,312 GSF

INCLINE zoo

Rentable Plots Storage

Activity Room Activity Room Activity Room Activity Space Movie Room Small Auditorium Large Auditorium

INCLINE street

SF SF SF SF SF SF SF SF

OUTDOOR AMPHITHEATER

5,000 3,704 2,500 782 6,250 313 8,000 450

4,200 SF 4,200 SF 2,808 SF

TRANSIT HUB

Lettuce Kale Spinach Carrots Cucumbers Onions Tomatoes Strawberries Microgreens Hops

Basketball Court Basketball Court Tennis Courts

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

10,000 SF 10,000 SF

COMMUNITY CAMPUS

GREENHOUSES

Tropical Exhibit Bird Exhibit

MARKET

program breakdown

adjacency diagram 3d

pr o gr vid oc e eri es

FO R

ES T

s isit or

tra pr nsp od or uc t o f e

[av on da l

co m

att rac tv

ST RE ET

[g r eat er

cin cin nat i]

nit

3b incline

3c 2c

1b lim

ite

se arr nse o iva f l

cc es s

exposure sunlight

zoo

vis

noise

view

capacity

active security

lc on

cti

zo o

ac ce ss

MAIN AXIS

[CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN]

amphitheater incline transit hub market community education recreation neighborhood production exhibit

3c 3b 3a 2c 2b 2a

1c 1b 1a

Market

Location for the residents of Avondale to purchase fresh food.

Transit hub

A street car and bus stop provides a safe location to use public transportation to get to the site.

amphitheater An outdoor amphitheater serves the community and zoo by providing a location for shows and events.

Incline Referencing Cincinnatiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s past, the incline serves as a feature for the northern entrance to the Zoo.

AVONDALE COMMUNITY CAMPUS TEAM

THU DO

KEVIN GOLDSTEIN

JOSHUA SKINNER

DANIEL SMITH

ZOO CREW 2016