SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
SELECTEDPROJECTS Ar chi t ect ur ePor t f ol i o
3
5
19
Ar chi t ect ur ePor t f ol i o
31
47
49
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
SOFI ACOELHO.PROFI LE Cur r i cul um Vi t ae
Per sonalDat a Sur name/Name Adr es s T el ephone Emai l Sk y pe Nat i onal i t y Dat eofBi r t h Gender Mar i t al St at us
Coel ho,Sof i a RuadasVi ol et as ,nº17 2870296Mont i j o,Por t ugal +351910317726 s of i aj coel ho@gmai l . com s of i a. j . coel ho Por t ugues e 03. 08. 1989 Femi ni ne Si ngl e
Pr of essi onalExper i ence J une2014-J ul y2014 Oct ober2014-J ul y2015
I nt er ns hi patBr i t o. Rodr i guezSt udi oi nLi s bon I nt er ns hi patCos t aLopesAr qui t ect osSt udi oi nLi s bon
Educat i on Sept ember2007-Nov ember2013
I nt egr at edMas t er ’ sDegr eei nAr chi t ect ur e,i nFacul t yofAr chi t ect ur e,Uni v er s i t y ofLi s bon Di s s er t at i on and Fi nalDegr ee Pr oj ect“ The Ur ban Cour t y ar d asel ementof i nt i macyandpr ot ect i on;ani ncl us i v el i v i ngi nDes t er r oci t ybl ock ”s uper v i s edby Pr of es s or sAnt óni oLei t eandAnaMar t aFel i ci ano Mas t er ’ sGr ade15/ 20 Fi nal Ex am Gr ade18/ 20
Oct ober2010-J ul y2011
Er as mus Ex change Pr ogr amme atFacul t ätf ürAr chi t ek t urRWTH Aachen Uni v er s i t y ,i nGer many
T echni calSki l l s Languages
Comput erSk i l l s
T echni ques 3
Por t ugues e-Nat i v es peak er Engl i s h-Pr of i ci entus er-Fi r s tCer t i f i cat e( B2)ofCambr i dgeUni v er s i t y Ger man-I ndependentus er( Goet heZer t i f i k atB2) Spani s h-I ndependentus er I t al i an-I ndependentus er Fr ench-Bas i cus er AdobePhot os hop,I l l us t r at orandI nDes i gn Aut oCAD/Somek nowl edgesofVect or wor k sandAr chi CAD2D Googl eSk et chupPr o,Rhi nocer os ,Vr ay ,Max wel l Mi cr os of tOf f i ceandi Wor ks ui t e eeHandDr awi ng,Pai nt i ngandDi gi t al Pai nt i ng Fr Cons t r uçãodeMaquet asem di v er s ases cal asemat er i ai s
Pr of i l e
Wor kshops 2014
Col l abor at i onandpar t i ci pat i oni nAr t . Ar chi t ect ur e2014Wor ks hop,or gani s edby Br i t o. Rodr i guezSt udi o
Publ i cat i ons 2008
Ar chi t ect ur e Pr oj ect2007/ 2008,i ncl uded i n“ A Cas a dasT r êsPor qui nhas ” , publ i s hedbyF AUTLandCI AUD
Addi t i onalSki l l sandTr ai ni ng T eam Wor ki ngex per i ence,t eam s pi r i tacqui r edi nt hei nt er ns hi p,aswel l asi nt he cont ex toft henat i onalandi nt er nat i onalacademi cl i f e.Abi l i t yofadapt at i ont o mul t i cul t ur alenv i r onment ,dev el oped dur i ngt heEr as musy ear .Res pons abi l i t y andcons t antwi l l t ol ear n.
2007
Fr eeHandSket chi ngCour s ei nAr . Co-I ndependentAr tSchool ,i nLi s bon
2008
Vol unt eerWor ki naKi nder gar t eni nMont i j o,Por t ugal
2012
unt eerWor ki nt he 9t h Edi t i on ofI ndi e Li s boa -I nt er nat i onalFes t i v alof Vol I ndependentCi nema
2010
Dr awi ng Ex cur s i oni nSout hSpai n( Sev i l l a,Gr anada,Cor dobaand Mer i da)Facul t yofAr chi t ect ur e,Uni v er s i t yofLi s bon
2010
Veni ceAr tBi ennal e
2010
Ex cur s i oni nZür i chandBas el ,i ncl udedi nt hePr oj ects ubj ectoft hedegr eeFacul t yofAr chi t ect ur e,RWTHAachenUni v er s i t y
2011
Ex cur s i oni nt heNor t hofFr ance( Nant es ,Li l l e)-Facul t yofAr chi t ect ur e,RWTH AachenUni v er s i t y
2012
Veni ceAr chi t ect ur eBi ennal e
I nt er est s Dr awi ng,pai nt i ng,s cul pt ur eandphot ogr aphy Gr aphi cDes i gn T r av el l i ng,l ear ni ngdi f f er entl anguagesandcont actwi t hdi f f er entcul t ur es 4
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
REQUALI FI CATI ONOFTHECI TYBLOCKOFTHEDESTERROCONVENT , I NLI SBON Mas t er ’ sDegr eeFi nal Pr oj ect | Wi t ht hes uper v i s i onofPr of es s or sAnt óni oLei t eandAnaMar t aFel i ci ano FAUTLLi sbon,20122013
Aci t yi sf or medbyahi er ar chyofdi f f er entpubl i candpr i vat espaces,whet hert heyar espaceswi t hbui l di ngsoropen spaces.I t ’ st heconnect i onbet weent hem t hatshowsi t sl i vel ynat ur easspacesofsoci alor gani zat i on.I nt hi spr oj ectt he pot ent i aloft hecour t yar dasaf l exi bl est r uct ur i ngel ementi nsi det heur bant i ssuei sst udi ed,al l owi ngt heopeni ngoft he ci t ybl ockandt hecr eat i onofnew publ i corsemi publ i cspacesandt her el at edcol ect i veact i vi t i es.Theur bancour t yar ds ar eani mpor t antpar tofapedest r i anaccessi bi l i t ynet ,of f er i ngani nt i mi stat mospher ebasedonst r ongnei ghbour i ng r el at i onshi psi nashel t er edout doorspace. I nt hi sspeci f i cpr oj ectcaset hi si ssuei sdevel opedasast r at egyofr equal i f i cat i onoft heci t ybl ockt hati ncl udest he Dest er r oconvent .Ther ef or et hecour t yar dar chet ypei susedasani mpor t antel ementofspat i alor gani zat i on,si mi l ar l y t ot hecl oi st ersyst em oft heconvent ualar chi t ect ur e.Thei nt r oduct i onoft hehot elf unct i oni nt heconventspacei n cont i nui t yt ot het our i st i cvocat i onoft hear eai scompl ement edbyper manenthousi ngar oundt henew cour t yar dsand a publ i cf unct i on netofcol l ect i ve use.Deal i ng wi t ht he i nnersi de oft he ci t ybl ock i t ’ spossi bl et o under st and i t s ehabi l i t at i onoft hewhol esur r oundi ngconst r uct i on,maki ngi tar ef er encespacei nt heci t y . i mpor t ancef ort her
5
Requal i f i cat i onoft heCi t yBl ockoft heDest er r oConvent ,i nLi sbon
Cl osedci t ybl ock
Per meabl eCi t ybl ock
Shops/Rest aur ant s/Wor ki ngpl aces
Exhi bi t i onspacewi t hacof f eeshop
Renat oBapt i st aSt r eet
New Bi g Cour t yar d Cl oi st er
Publ i cSpaces
Hot el
Wal kabl eSpaces
Apar t hot el
Per manentHousi ng
Pr ogr am Di agr am
Chur chandr el at edf aci l i t i es
Basement Al mi r ant eRei sAvenue
0
20
40m
6
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
Pl anoft he2ndf l oor
7
Requal i f i cat i onoft heCi t yBl ockoft heDest er r oConvent ,i nLi sbon
0
10
20m
Pl anoft he4t hf l oor
8
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
9
Requal i f i cat i onoft heCi t yBl ockoft heDest er r oConvent ,i nLi sbon
0
2
4m
Pl anoft he3r df l oor
10
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
11
Requal i f i cat i onoft heCi t yBl ockoft heDest er r oConvent ,i nLi sbon
Cr osssect i onD
0
2
4m
Cr osssect i onC
12
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
Pl anoft he1stf l oor
0
15
1
2m
Pl anoft he2ndf l oor
Requal i f i cat i onoft heCi t yBl ockoft heDest er r oConvent ,i nLi sbon
Ax onomet r i cdi agr am oft hes t r uct ur al s y s t em oft henewv ol umesi ns er t edi nt heol dconv ent ual s t r uct ur e( s cal e1: 50)
Pl as t er boar d( 2x15mm) Mi ner al wool f ort her mal andacous t i ci ns ul at i on( 50mm) T ubul arpr of i l ei ngal v ani z eds t eel ( 90x90mm) Met al i cs t r uct ur es uppor t i ngt hepl as t er boar d Fal s ecei l i ngcons i s t i ngofl ami nat edpl as t er boar d( 13mm)
Handr ai l madeofwoodwi t hr oundedges( 140x70mm) Handr ai l s t eal cl ampi ngs y s t em
Cor t ens t eel s heet( 2mm) T ubul arpr of i l ei ngal v ani z eds t eel ( 90x90mm)
Zi ncgut t er Li nearLEDt ubul arl i ght Ex t er i orpav ementcons i s t i ngofl i mes t onepav i ngs l abs( 20mm) Met al i cs t r uct ur es uppor t i ngt hepav ement Lei ght wei ghtconcr et el ay er Cant i l ev err ei nf or cedconcr et es l ab
16
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s Per gol awi t hmet al i cs uppor t i ngs t r uct ur ei ngal v ani z eds t eel Cor t ens t eel s heet( 2mm) T ubul arpr of i l ei ngal v ani z eds t eel ( 90x90mm) Li nearLEDt ubul arl i ght
17
Requal i f i cat i onoft heCi t yBl ockoft heDest er r oConvent ,i nLi sbon Nat ur al s oi l Dr ai nagel ay er Geot ex t i l ef abr i c Wat er pr oofPVCmembr ane Fl oor i ngs cr eed Lei ght wei ghtconcr et ef i l l Rei nf or cedconcr et es l ab Rei nf or cedconcr et epl at band St ai nl es smet al copi ng Sky l i ght
Handr ai l madeofwoodwi t hr oundedges( 140x70mm) Cor t ens t eel s heet( 2mm) T ubul arpr of i l ei ngal v ani z eds t eel ( 90x90mm) Zi ncgut t er Li nearLEDt ubul arl i ght Ex t er i orpav ementcons i s t i ngofl i mes t onepav i ngs l abs Met al i cs t r uct ur es uppor t i ngt hepav ement Lei ght wei ghtconcr et el ay er Cant i l ev err ei nf or cedconcr et es l ab
0
1
2m
Const r uct i vesect i onC
18
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
19
Requal i f i cat i onoft heCi t yBl ockoft heDest er r oConvent ,i nLi sbon
Modeloft hepr oj ect-scal e1: 200
20
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
21
Requal i f i cat i onoft heCi t yBl ockoft heDest er r oConvent ,i nLi sbon
22
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
APARTMENTCOMPLEXI NCAMPODEOURI QUE,LI SBON Academi cWor k | Wi t ht hesuper vi si ngofPr of essorPedr oRavar a FAUTLLi sbon,2010
CampodeOur i quei sanei ghbour hoodi nLi sbon,wi t hapar t i cul arwayofl i vi ng,t hatmi xest her esi dent i alf unct i on wi t havar i et yofaddi t i onalpubl i cact i vi t i esont hegr ound l evel ,ext ended t ot hest r eet .Deal i ngwi t ht hi sr eal i t y ,i ti s i nt endedt ost udyani nt er vent i onoft hewhol eci t ybl ock,l ooki ngmor ecl osel yatt henor t ht ai l endoft heconsol i dat ed ur bant i ssue. Mar ki ng a gat ewayon t he nei ghbour hood t he pr oj ecti s based on t he i dea ofa basementpl at f or m,t hatr i ses accor di ngt ot hel i mi t soft heci t ybl ock-t hi sst r at egyal l owsnotonl yt heexi st enceofshopsont hest r eetl evelbutal so par ki ngpl acesi nsi det hebasement .Thecent r alar eaont hebasementpl at f or m hasani nt i mat er esi dent i alchar act er , wi t hsomewor kpl acessur r oundi ngi t .Thedwel l i ngsar eor gani zed i nt wodi f f er entt ypol ogi es,ai med att wodi f f er ent t ypesofuser s-T1t ypol ogi esf oryoungcoupl esorol dpeopl eont hegr oundf l oorandt wof l oor sofT3t ypol ogi esf or l ar gerf ami l i es,gi vi ngr esponset odi f f er entnecessi t i es.
23
CampodeOur i queSt r eet
Fer r ei r aBor gesSt r eet
BecoFoguet ei r o
Apar t mentCompl exi nCampodeOur i que,Li sbon
0
10
20m
LayoutPl an
24
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
5
4
25
3
Apar t mentCompl exi nCampodeOur i que,Li sbon
1
Pl anoft hegr oundf l ooroft hedwel l i ngs
2 1-Apar t mentT1-T y pol ogyA 2-Apar t mentT3-T y pol ogyB 3-Apar t mentT3-T y pol ogyC 4-Apar t mentT3-T y pol ogyD 5-Acces scor eoft heapar t mentt ower 6-Wor ks pacesont hebas ement 7-Publ i car eaont hebas ement Pl anoft he1stf l ooroft hedwel l i ngs
0
2. 5
5m
26
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
FLOOR2 TYPOLOGYB,CandD( T3)
FLOOR1 TYPOLOGYB,CandD( T3)
FLOOR0 TYPOLOGYA( T1)
BASEMENTPLATFORM SHOPS PARKI NGLOT STORAGEROOMS COMMUNALWASHI NGAREA
Schemat i caxonomet r i cvi ew r epr esent i ngt heaggr egat i onofhousi ngt ypol ogi es
27
VERTI CALACCESS
DI STRI BUTI ONGALLERI ES
1. ENTRANCETOTHEPARKI NGLOT
2. PEDESTRI ANACCESS 3. PEDESTRI ANACCESS
Apar t mentCompl exi nCampodeOur i que,Li sbon
Pl anoft hegr oundf l ooroft hedwel l i ngs
0
1
2m
Pl anoft hef i r stf l ooroft hedwel l i ngs
28
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
29
Apar t mentCompl exi nCampodeOur i que,Li sbon
Westel evat i onoft heapar t mentbui l di ng
0
2
4m
Eastel evat i onoft heapar t mentbui l di ng
30
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
Westel evat i onoft heapar t mentbui l di ng
31
Apar t mentCompl exi nCampodeOur i que,Li sbon
0
1
2m
Const r uct i vesect i onAB
32
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
33
Apar t mentCompl exi nCampodeOur i que,Li sbon
Ext er i orenvi r onment
0
5
10m
Sect i onCD
34
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
CREATI VECOWORKI NGSPACESI NALCÂNT ARA,LI SBON Academi cWor k | Wi t ht hesuper vi si onoft hePr of essor Ri car doSi l vaPi nt o FAUTLLi sbon,2009
Wi t hacul t ur alpur pose,t hepr oj ecti sl ocat edi naci t ybl ocki nAl cânt ar a,wher ear ef er encear eai nt heci t yf or ar t i st i cpr act i ceanddi scl osur ei saboutt obecr eat ed.Af t erst udyi ngagener all ayoutpl anf ort heci t ybl ock,oneoft he wor kspacesont heeast er nedgeoft hei nt er vent i onar eawasdevel oped i namor edet ai l ed way .Thewor kspacei s supposedt obef l exi bl eandver sat i l e,al l owi ngeachar t i stt oappr opr i at et hespacequi t ef r eel y ,accor di ngt ohi sown necessi t i esandadapt i ngt ohi sownact i vi t y .Ononehand,t heaut onomyandi ndi vi dual i t yofeachuserwaspr eser ved, byaccessi ngt hest udi oi ndi vi dual l y ,t hr ought hewest er nandeast er nf açades,connect edt oapar ki ngl ot ;ont heot her handt hei nt er act i onamongt hear t i st si sencour aged,byal l owi ngt hephysi calassoci at i onofwor kspaces.Thet er r aces wi t h di f f er enti nt er connect ed pl at f or msal so pr omot eamor ei nf or malat mospher eofr est i ng and out dooract i vi t i es. Despi t ei t sgl assf açades,t hebui l di ng i sal so pr epar ed t or educeener gyl ossesbecauset heshadi ng bl adesavoi d excesssunl i ghtexposur eandt hegr eenr oofcool st hei nnerspace.
35
Tr avessaB al uar t e
RuaVi ei r adaSi l va
Cr eat i veCowor ki ngSpacesi nAl cânt ar a,Li sbon
Av .24 de Jul ho
a i l así .Br Av
0
10
20m
LayoutPl an
36
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
Pl anoft hegr oundf l oor
37
Cr eat i veCowor ki ngSpacesi nAl c창nt ar a,Li sbon
Pl anoft he1stf l oor
0
2
4m
Roofpl an
38
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
39
Cr eat i veCowor ki ngSpacesi nAl c창nt ar a,Li sbon A
B
Longi t udi nalsect i onAB
0
2
4m
West er nel evat i on
40
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
D
C
Const r uct i vesect i onCD
Possi bi l i t yofassoci at i ngwor kspacest hr oughsl i di ngpanel s
Rel at i onbet weenspaces I nt er act i onamongar t i st s
Di f f er enthei ght s
41
Cr eat i veCowor ki ngSpacesi nAl c창nt ar a,Li sbon
0
2
4m
Sout hel evat i on
Axonomet r i cr epr esent at i onoft heshadi ngbl adesyst em
42
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
Expl odedaxonomet r i cdi agr am oft hebui l di ng
I nnerat mospher eandvi ew oft het er r aces
43
Cr eat i veCowor ki ngSpacesi nAl c창nt ar a,Li sbon
44
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
45
Cr eat i veCowor ki ngSpacesi nAl c창nt ar a,Li sbon
D
0
0. 5
1m
C
Per spect i vesect i ont hr ought hebui l di ng
46
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
TWOPROJECTSI NANGOLA Col l abor at i onwi t hCost aLopesAr qui t ect osSt udi o Li sbon,2014/ 2015
Thi scol l abor at i onconsi st edi nast udyf orapr i vat eschoolf orabout1000st udent sofdi f f er entagegr oups( f r om ki nder gar t ent omi ddl eschool ) .Locat edi nanexpandi ngar eaoft heci t yofLuanda,t hi spr oj ectdeal swi t ht hechal l enge ofor gani zi ngt heschoolpr ogr am i nhei ght ,di st r i but edi ndi f f er entf l oor s,ast hecover edar eaoft heavai l abl ebui l di ng si t ewasqui t esmal l ert hant heconst r uct i onar ea.T odealwi t ht hi sl i mi t at i ont hest r at egywasoccupyi ngt hegr ound f l oorwi t hspacesdest i nedf orear l i erages,t hatshoul dnecessar i l ybel ocat edi nt hest r eetl evel ,asyoungchi l dr encan’ t cl i mbst ai r seasi l y .Thi swayt heel ement ar yandmi ddl eschoolcl asseswer edi st r i but edi nt heupperf l oor s,t r ansf er r i ng t hepl aygr oundar eat oat er r aceabovet hebasement .
Aer i alvi ew oft heschoolbui l di ng
47
TwoPr oj ect si nAngol a
Locat edi nt henew mar i t i mef r ontofLuanda,t hepr oj ectconsi st si nagr oupofvol umesbasedonapl at f or mt hat uni f i est hewhol eci t ybl ock.Thi spr oj ectassumest hedoubl echal l engeofmaxi mi zi ngt heenj oymentoft hevi ew and att hesamet i mecomesupwi t har ef er encef or malconf i gur at i on. The expr essi ve l ogi ci s di r ect l yr el at ed t ot he st r uct ur alandspat i almesh,suggest i ngagameofal t er nat evol umesandt hest eppedbui l di ngpr of i l ecr eat esaser i es ofpr i vat et er r acesovert hebay . I nwhatconcer nst hef l ooror gani zat i on,t heapar t ment sar el ocat edar oundacent r alaccesscor e,mai nt ai ni ngt he l ongi t udi nalsi mmet r yoft hebui l di ng.Thebi ggestt ypol ogi esar el ocat edneart heedges,sot hatt heyt akeadvant ageof t hebestvi ewsi nt wof açadef r ont s.I nsi deeachhouset heser vi cear eas( i nt er naldi st r i but i onandt oi l et s)ar eor gani zed onaf i r st“ r i ng”ar oundt hecor e.Thel i vi ngspaces( bedr ooms,l i vi ngr oomsandki t chens)ar esetonasecond“ r i ng” , enj oyi ngdi r ectcont actwi t ht heext er i or .
Vi ew oft hesout hf açade,whi chf acesLuandaBay
48
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
DESI GNPROJECTI-PAPPALAPAPP Academi cWor k | Wi t ht hesuper vi si onofPr of essorAnnegr etKon RWTH Aachen,20102011
49
Desi gnPr oj ectI-Pappal aPapp
Theai m oft hi sdesi gnpr oj ectwast heconst r uct i onof t hepr ot ot yeofachai r ,usi ngonl ycar dboar d,wi t houtgl ue oranyot heraddi t i onalmat er i al .Ther esul ti saver sat i l e obj ectwi t hasi mpl econf i gur at i on,t hatcanbeusedasa benchorasmal lt abl eaccor di ngt owhatweneed. The t hr eedi mensi onal st r uct ur e of t he obj ect i s achi eved by maki ng t he car d pi eces f i tt oget her( f our di f f er entt ypesofcar d pi ecesar eused) .Iused agr i d of per pendi cul arpi ecesofcar d and combi ned ver t i calwi t h hor i zont alel ement s.The ver t i calel ement s ar e sur f aces wi t h some cut s,wher et he hor i zont alpi eces wi l lf i t .T o make i tmor e er gonomi c,t wo oft he edgeshave a sof t cur ve. I t ’ sver yeasyt ocar r y ,ast hehol esmakei tpossi bl et o gr ab i t easi l y , and t her e’ s al so t he possi bi l i t y of di smount i ngi tand t henbui l di ngi tagai ni nf ew mi nut es. Thi sway ,wecanj ustcar r yi ti nasui t caseori naf ol der . 50
SOFI A COELHO |Sel ect edPr oj ect s
DESI GNPROJECTI I-WI RECHAI R Academi cWor k | Wi t ht hesuper vi si onofPr of essorMi chaelSt aack RWTH Aachen,20102011
51
Desi gnPr oj ectI I-Wi r eChai r
Thedes i gnoft hi schai rwasbas edont hepr i nci pl eofas equenceofpar al l elwi r ef r ames ,wi t hdi f f er enthei ght s ,t hatbui l dt he s hape.Thepoi nti st ogener at eacur v ewi t houthav i ngt ocur v et hewi r e.Thi sway ,I coul dhav eaneas i ercons t r uct i onway ,andat t hes amet i me,ades i gnt hatper f ect l yf i t st hehumans hape.Per pendi cul art ot hi ss equenceofwi r ef r ames ,t her ear es ome hor i z ont al pi ecest hatmaket hecl ampi ngandi ncr eas et her es i s t ance.It r i edt oconcei v eacl eari deaofr epet i t i onofel ement st hat makest hebui l di ngpr oces seas i erands ugges t sdept handmov ementt oi t sconf i gur at i on. Theex ecut i onoft hi spr ot ot y pebeganbydr awi ngandcut t i ngeachpi ece,t hanbendi ngt hes t eel ,wel di ngt oj oi nt hepi eces t oget herandf i nal l ycl eani ngi t .
52