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First Spanish Dictionary
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REVISED EDITION Editors Olivia Stanford, Anwesha Dutta, Shambhavi Thatte, Shalini Agrawal Senior art editor Ann Cannings Art editors Jaileen Kaur, Kartik Gera Editorial assistant Amina Youssef DTP designer Bimlesh Tiwary, Jaypal Singh Chauhan, Vikram Singh Jacket co-ordinator Francesca Young Jacket designer Suzena Sengupta Managing editors Laura Gilbert, Alka Thakur Hazarika Managing art editors Diane Peyton Jones, Romi Chakraborty CTS manager Balwant Singh Senior producer, pre-production Nadine King Producer Isabell Schart Art director Martin Wilson Publishing director Sarah Larter Translator Débora Staryfurman ORIGINAL EDITION Project editor Anna Harrison Editor Elise See Tai Project art editors Ann Cannings, Emy Manby DTP Designer David McDonald Production Harriet Maxwell Translator Roberto Rama with Dylan Simanowitz Managing editor Scarlett O’Hara First published in Great Britain in 2005 by Dorling Kindersley Limited 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL Copyright © 2005, © 2018 Dorling Kindersley Limited A Penguin Random House Company 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001-307946-Mar/2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-2413-1661-0 Printed and bound in China
A WORLD OF IDEAS: SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW
Contents
All about me Todo sobre mí ..................................... Clothes La ropa ......................................................... Kitchen La cocina ...................................................... Bathroom El cuarto de baño ..................................... My bedroom Mi habitación ....................................... Garden El jardín ......................................................... City life La vida en la ciudad .................................... In the park En el parque ........................................... Hobbies Los pasatiempos ........................................... Food La comida .......................................................... Shopping De compras ................................................ At the party En la fiesta ........................................... Free time El tiempo libre ............................................ Transport El transporte .............................................. Jungle animals Animales de la selva ....................... World animals Animales del mundo ........................ On the farm En la granja .......................................... Ocean El océano ......................................................... Nature La naturaleza ................................................. At the beach En la playa .......................................... School La escuela ....................................................... Sports Los deportes .................................................... Pets Animales de compañía ........................................ Colours and shapes Colores y formas ..................... Opposites Los contrarios ........................................... Weather El tiempo ..................................................... English A–Z ................................................................. Spanish A–Z ................................................................ Speaking Spanish Pronunciation guide .................... Verbs ............................................................................ Useful phrases Frases de utilidad ............................. Numbers Los números ............................................... Acknowledgements ...................................................
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4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 94 113 114 126 128 128
How to use this dictionary At the beginning of the book there are topic pages. These include lots of useful words on a particular subject, such as Pets and In the park. Each word has its translation and help on how to pronounce it. The words on the topic pages can be found in the English A–Z and in the Spanish A–Z. There are lots of other useful words here, too. The verbs section can be found after the A–Zs. At the back of the book there is a list of Páginasfor temáticas • Topic useful phrases you to usepages when you practise your Spanish with your friends. On page 113 you will find a pronunciation guide.
El océano
r
n
Ocean
Topic pages
Topic heading
la vela BEH-lah sail
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
El océano
La v The ela es blan sai ca. l is whi te.
BAR-ko deh PESS-kah fishing boat
La v The ela es blan sai c l is whit a. e.
el barco de pesca
el barco delapesca gaviota
BAR-ko deh PESS-kah seagull
Extra words to learn
el barco de vela
el ancla
AHN-klah anchor
These are extra words to learn on this subject.
el bote de remos
la gaviota
sailing boat
rowing boat
la boya BO-yah buoy
ship el bote salvavidas
BO-teh sahl-bah-BE-dahs
el faro
lifeboat
FAH-ro
la aleta ah-LEH-tah fin
seagull la ballena bah-YEH-nah
ar. el m . en e sea da th na in a s n m lle wi ba le s L a wh a A
whale
la langosta
lahn-GOSS-tah lobster
Extra words to learn el mar mar
el ancla anchor
el puerto poo’ER-to
la ola O-lah
meh-DOO-sah
English A–Z In this section, English words are in alphabetical order, followed by the Spanish translation. There is information after each English word to show you what type of word it is. This will help you to make sentences. In Spanish, nouns (naming words) are either masculine (m) or feminine (f ). If the Spanish word has el or los before it, it is masculine; if it has la or las, it is feminine. See page 113 for the pronunciation guide.
el puertoa (article)
la actividad ak-tee-be-DAHD
address (n)
la dirección dee-rek-thi’ON
adult (n)
la adulta (f ) el adulto (m) ah-DOOL-tah/to la aventura ah-ben-TOO-rah
whale
el aire AH’E-reh
airport (n)
el aeropuerto ah-eh-ro-poo’AIR-to
alarm clock (n)
el despertador dess-pair-tah-DOOR
all (adj) todo
TO-do
after (prep)
almost (adv)
ah-prok-se-mahdah-MEN-teh
dess-poo’ESS deh
KAH-see
afternoon (n) la tarde TAR-deh
alone (adj)
about (prep) deh/SO-breh
again (adv)
oon/OO-nah
aproximadamente
de, sobre
después de
above (prep)
otra vez
en-THI-mah deh
age (n)
encima de
accident (n)
el accidente ack-thi-DEN-teh
O-trah BETH la edad eh-DAHD
across (prep) a través de
ah-trah-BESS deh
aeroplane el avión
39
away • de fuera
(n) = noun (a naming word). Either masculine or feminine. Feminine nouns usually have an “a” at the end. (adj) = adjective (a describing word). These words can change depending on whether the noun they are describing is masculine (m) or feminine (f ), or singular (sing) or plural (plu). (adv) = adverb (a word that gives more information about a verb, an adjective, or another adverb) (conj) = conjunction (a joining word, for example, “and”) (prep) = preposition (for example, “about”) (pron) = pronoun (for example, “he”, “she”, “it”) (article) = (for example, “a”, “an”, “the”) (sing) = singular (one thing) (plu) = plural (lots of things) (m) = masculine (f) = feminine
air (n)
el caimán kah’e-MAN
casi
solo (m) SO-lo
alphabet (n) el alfabeto ahl-fah-BEH-to
This is a simple sentence withel bote salvavidas BO-teh sahl-bah-BE-dahs topic vocabulary. lifeboat
shark
What colour is the submarine?
bah-YEH-nah
alligator (n)
el avión ah-be’ON
tee-boo-RON
la ballena
aeroplane (n)
un (m), una (f )
poo’ER-to about (adv)
56
activity (n)
adventure (n) apple la manzana
submarine
¿De qué color es el submarino?
el tiburón
el marinero mah-ree-NEH-ro sailor
soob-mah-REE-no
sailing boat
jellyfish
A
el submarino
BAR-ko deh BE-lah
la medusa
harbour
lahn-GOSS-tah
mar
El t i A s bu r ó ha rk n tien em has man uchos dientes. y teet h.
seaweed
la langosta el mar
fish
el barco de vela
38
Aa b c d e lobster f g h i j sea k l m n wave o p q r harbour s t u v w x y z
peth
AHL-gah
The first word el bote de remos on the page BO-teh deh RREH-mos is provided rowingEnglish boat A–Z with the Spanish la boya translation. BO-yaha • un buoy
el pez
el alga
AHN-klah
Spanish pronunciation
BAR-k
lighthouse
wave
38
el bar
ship
ga-be’O-tah
la ola
Spanish translation
el barco BAR-ko
BO-teh deh RREH-mos
O-lah
English entry word
la cuerda koo’AIR-dah rope
el marinero mah-ree-NEH-ro sailor
BAR-ko deh BE-lah
sea
This shows the first letter or letters of the words on the page.
net
la cuerda koo’AIR-dah rope
ga-be’O-tah
English translation
rred
la vela BEH-lah sail
Spanish entry word
fishing boat
El océano • Ocean
la red
Ocean
Spanish pronunciation
la
ya ya
also (adv) tahm-be’EN
always (adv) see’EM-preh
amazing (adj) in-kreh-EE-bleh
ambulance (n)
la ambulancia ahm-boo-LAN-thi’ah
el ancla AHN-klah
and (conj)
y or e (before “i” or “h”)
arm (n)
el animal ah-ne-MAHL
ankle (n) el tobillo to-BE-yo
answer (n)
la respuesta rress-POO´ESS-tah
app (n) la app ap
la mahn-THAH-nah el deh-lan-TAL el AR-ko
el área AH-reh-ah el brazo BRAH-tho
anything (pron)
armchair (n)
AHL-go
el sillón see-YON
apart (adv)
army (n)
arrival (n)
seh-pah-RAH-do
el ejército eh-HAIR-thi-to
apartment (n)
separado
el apartamento ah-par-tah-MEN-to
la medusa
meh-DOO-sah jellyfish
e/eh
¿De qué color es el submarino?
astronaut el astronauta
la ah-pah-ree’EN-thi’ah
AHL-ge’ehn
algo
increíble
anchor (n)
anybody (pron)
animal (n)
alguien
siempre
oon/OO-nah
area (n)
en-fah-DAH-do
la antena ahn-TEH-nah
también
an (article)
antenna (n)
enfadado (m)
ant (n)
already (adv)
un (m), una (f )
la hormiga or-MEE-gah
ar. lm . e appearance (n) n ea apariencia ae es ad in th apple (n) n manzana a s len wim apron (n) l delantal ba le s La(n) wha arch arco A
angry (adj)
la llegada yeh-GAH-dah
athletics (n)
el atletismo ah-tleh-TISS-mo
arrow (n)
atlas (n)
around (prep)
la flecha FLEH-chah
ahl-reh-deh-DOR
art (n)
attic (n)
artist (n)
aunt (n)
assistant (n)
autumn (n)
astronaut (n)
avocado (n)
alrededor
armchair el sillón
el arte AR-teh
el/la artista (m/f ) ar-TISS-tah el/la asistente (m/f ) ah-siss-TEN-teh el/la astronauta (m/f ) ahs-tro-NAH’OO-tah
astronomer (n)
la astrónoma (f ) el astrónomo (m) ahs-TRO-no-mah/mo
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el atlas AH-tlahs
el ático AH-tee-ko la tía TEE-ah
el otoño o-TO-n’yo
el aguacate ah-goo’ah-KAH-teh
away (adj) de fuera
deh foo’EH-rah
Aa b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
The last word on the page is provided with the Spanish translation. el pez peth fish
el alga
AHL-gah seaweed
El t i A s bu r ó ha rk n tien e has man
el subma
soob-mah-R submarine
What col
57
3
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
Todo sobre mí
a. ili ly . i
m
All about me
Esta e s T h i s i s mi f a my m fa la bebé beh-BEH baby
S oy a lta . I’m ta ll.
el hermano air-MAH-no brother
el padre
PAH-dreh
la madre
father
MAH-dreh mother
la niña NEE-n’yah girl
la hermana
air-MAH-nah sister
Extra words to learn los amigos
el abuelo
ah-boo’EH-lo la abuela grandfather ah-boo’EH-lah grandmother
ah-MEE-gos friends
la hermanastra
air-mah-NASS-trah stepsister
el hermanastro
air-mah-NASS-tro stepbrother
la madrastra
mah-DRAHS-trah stepmother
el padrastro
pah-DRAHS-tro stepfather
los abuelos
ah-boo’EH-los
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la tía
el tío
aunt
uncle
TEE-ah
TEE-o
Todo sobre mí • All about me la cabeza kah-BEH-thah head
Extra words to learn la cara
el ojo O-Ho eye
la oreja o-REH-Hah ear
KAH-rah face
la nariz nah-REETH nose
la ceja
THEH-Hah
el hombro OM-bro shoulder
eyebrow
el codo KO-do
la boca BO-kah mouth
elbow
el cuello
koo’EH-yo neck
el diente
dee'EN-teh tooth
la espalda
el brazo BRAH-tho arm
el estómago ess-TO-mah-go stomach
ess-PAHL-dah back
la familia
fah-MEE-lee’ah
la mano MAH-no hand
family
el pelo PEH-lo
el dedo DEH-do finger
hair
la rodilla
rro-DEE-yah knee la pierna pee’AIR-nah leg
Lloro c uand oe I cr y w st hen I ’ m oy t sa d
. s te i r .
tá emocionado s E ¡ ! ’s excited! He
el pie pee’eh foot
triste
emocionado
sad
excited
TRISS-teh
eh-moh-thi’o-NAH-do
el dedo del pie DEH-do del pee’eh toe
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Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
La ropa Clothes
el botón bo-TON button
los calcetínes
kal-theh-TEE-nes socks
la camisa
kah-MEE-sah
Extra words to learn
shirt
los vaqueros
las botas
bah-KEH-ross
BO-tahs
jeans
boots
la cremallera kreh-mah-YEH-rah zip
el cinturón
theen-too-RON belt
la manga MAN-gah sleeve
las gafas GAH-fahs glasses
m r igo e abr iga b a . ep E l oa t ke s me w ar c m e .
Her-SAY
el bolsillo bol-SEE-yo pocket
jumper
el pijama
pee-HAH-mah
el forro polar
pyjamas
la ropa interior
FO-rro po-LAR
Th
el jersey
la bufanda boo-FAN-dah scarf
fleece
RRO-pah in-teh-ree’OR
el guante goo’AN-teh glove
underwear
el vestido
bess-TEE-do dress el abrigo ah-BREE-go coat
el zapato
thah-PAH-to shoe
las zapatillas deportivas
tha-pah-TEE-yahs deh-por-TEE-bas trainers
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La ropa • Clothes
los pantalones cortos
pahn-tah-LOH-ness KOR-tos shorts
el bañador
bah-n’yah-DOR swimsuit
la camiseta
kah-mee-SEH-tah T-shirt
los pantalones
pahn-tah-LOH-ness trousers
la chaqueta chah-KEH-tah jacket
FAHL-dah skirt
el impermeable
im-pair-MEH’AH-bleh
va
raincoat
ot
la falda
ss on hes mi ropa f avor ita . .
la capucha kah-POO-chah hood
las katiuskas
kah-tee’OOS-kahs wellington boots
cl
Los vaq u Jeans a eros nd y tra i
ti
or ep r ite d s u tilla f avo a p y a m s z s are a l er n
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Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
La cocina Kitchen
la sartén sar-TEN
frying pan
PLAH-to
el horno OR-no oven
plate
la taza TAH-thah mug
la cuchara koo-CHAH-rah spoon
el cuenco koo’EN-ko bowl
8
la cocina
el plato
el libro LEE-bro book
la olla O-yah saucepan
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ko-THI-nah cooker
el paño de cocina PAH-n’yo de ko-THI-nah tea towel
La cocina • Kitchen
Gr Th ac a
os. s pla t o l up. g a r t h e wa s h i n g e r f or doing p r s ia s fo nk
el armario ar-MAH-ree’o cupboard
el fregadero freh-gah-DEH-ro sink
el congelador kon-Heh-lah-DOR freezer
Extra words to learn el frigorífico
la bandeja
bahn-DEH-Hah tray
el cuchillo
el cubo de la basura
knife
KOO-bo deh lah BAH-soo-rah
free-go-REE-fee-ko fridge
koo-CHEE-yo
p a s t e le s a acer l h sta l ik e b a k i n g c a h or u ke ou eg ¿T Do y
broom
el hervidor de agua
?
ess-KO-bah
s?
la escoba
no
bin
el tenedor
teh-neh-DOR fork
air-be-DOR deh AH-goo’ah kettle
la jarra
HAH-rrah
el delantal deh-lan-TAL apron
jug
la lavadora
lah-bah-DO-rah washing machine
la mesa
el guante del horno goo’AHN-teh del OR-no oven glove
MEH-sah table
el tostador
toss-tah-DOR toaster
el vaso BAH-so glass
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9
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
El cuarto de baño Bathroom la bañera
ba-N’YEH-ra bath
el peine PAY-neh
hacer pompas r tido de j e v i d ab b u e k b a b s l m e s E ón . n to u f . It’s
comb
el juguete
Hoo-GEH-teh toy
el agua AH-goo’ah water
en
s.
.
te
sh
o I p pas t ut to
di
ru
Pon g
e
hb
es en el ient cep d de paste o n t he t illo a th oo t d o
la esponja
las toallas
sponge
towels
es-PON-Hah
to’AH-yahs
el tubo TOO-bo tube
la pasta de dientes
PAHS-tah deh dee’EN-tehs toothpaste
el cepillo de dientes
theh-PEE-yo deh dee’EN-tehs toothbrush
10
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El cuarto de baño • Bathroom Extra words to learn el cepillo del pelo
theh-PEE-yo del PEH-lo hairbrush
la colada
ko-LAH-dah washing
el champú
el espejo
el maquillaje
shampoo
mirror
make-up
cham-POO
ess-PEH-Ho
mah-kee-YAH-Heh
los pañuelos de papel
pah-n’yoo-EH-loss deh pah-PEL tissues
el tapón tah-PON
plug (bath)
la ducha
el papel higiénico
shower
toilet paper
DOO-chah
pah-PEL ee-HE’EH-nee-ko
el grifo GREE-fo tap
el jabón
Ha-BON
la toallita
to-ah-YEE-tah flannel
soap
el lavabo lah-BAH-bo washbasin el inodoro ee-no-DO-ro toilet
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Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
Mi habitación el despertador
My bedroom
dess-pair-tah-DOOR alarm clock
la cómoda KO-mo-dah chest of drawers
la cama
KAH-mah bed
n mi cama. r mo e e u D my bed. eep in l s I
la almohada
ahl-mo-AH-dah pillow
el videojuego
bee-deh’o-HOO’EH-go computer game
el edredón
eh-dreh-DON duvet
la silla
SEE-yah
Jugamos a juegos de We play board ga mesa. mes.
e la cama. e debajo d m r e u a to d er the bed. d n u Mi g s p e a t sle My c
la alfombra
chair
ahl-FOM-brah
la moqueta mo-KEH-tah
12
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rug
Mi habitación • My bedroom
r io? ar ma l e rdrobe? y en t h e wa a n h i é ere ¿Qu t is th a Wh
el armario
ar-MAH-ree-o wardrobe
la guitarra
ghee-TAH-rrah guitar
la percha PER-chah
coat hanger
los libros
LEE-bros
books
Sé
la lámpara to
LAHM-pah-rah lamp
pl
a. rr r. ita ita gu gu a e r l y th a
an
ca
Ic
.
l.
u az s e a bl t ue is oq pet m r a La ec h T
ue
el ajedrez ah-Heh-DRETH chess
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el espejo
ess-PEH-Ho mirror
13
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
El jardín
Extra words to learn
Garden
el bulbo
BOOL-bo bulb
el césped
THESS-ped lawn
el invernadero
in-bair-nah-DEH-ro greenhouse
el árbol
la jardinera
AR-bol
la carretilla
tree
el tronco TRON-ko trunk
kah-rreh-TEE-yah wheelbarrow
Har-dee-NEH-rah gardener
la maceta
mah-THEH-tah flowerpot
la pala
PAH-lah trowel
la regadera
el rastrillo
rrahs-TREE-yo rake
reh-gah-DEH-rah watering can
la valla
BAH-yah fence
el banco BAHN-ko bench
el cortacésped el césped THESS-ped grass
14
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kor-tah-THESS-ped lawnmower
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El jardín • Garden la concha KON-chah shell el ala AH-lah wing
el caracol
la lombriz
snail
worm
kah-rah-KOL
la mariposa
la abeja
butterfly
bee
mah-ree-PO-sah
ah-BEH-Hah
lom-BREETH
la semilla seh-MEE-yah seed
la mariquita
mah-ree-KEE-tah ladybird
ores crecen en el jardín. Las fl r ow i n t h e g a r d en. flowers g The
o
Lucía es tá Lucía is d ca va i gg nd in
n. ardí el j rden. en h e g a t in
g
la oruga o-ROO-gah caterpillar la flor flor flower
la pala PAH-lah spade
la tierra tee’EH-rrah soil
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Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
La vida en la ciudad City life
la casa
KAH-sah house
el autobús
ah’oo-to-BOOS coach el rascacielos ras-kah-THEE’EH-los skyscaper
edificios altos que se llaman ra s tienen scac e d a d ielo alled skyscraper s. iu c s g c n i d s l i u a s. L all b t e v a h s Citie
el reloj la calle KAH-yeh street
los pisos PEE-sos flats
rreh-LOH clock la tienda tee’EN-dah shop
16
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La vida en la ciudad • City life Extra words to learn la acera
ah-THEH-rah pavement
la autopista
ah’oo-to-PISS-tah motorway
el banco
BAHN-ko bank
la cafetería
el cono de tráfico KOH-noh deh TRAH-fee-koh traffic cone
la señal
seh-N’YAHL sign
kah-feh-teh-REE-ah café
el coche KO-cheh car
la fábrica
el semáforo
factory
traffic lights
FAH-bree-kah
seh-MAH-fo-ro
el metro MEH-tro
underground railway
la farola fah-RO-lah street light
la parada de autobús pah-RAH-dah deh ah’oo-to-BOOS bus stop
el cine
THI-neh cinema
el cruce
KROO-theh
el taxi TAK-see taxi
crossing
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17
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages su n u h a come ta? ave a kite?
En el parque In the park ¡
la cuerda
koo’AIR-dah skipping rope
la niña
NEE-n’yah girl
el monopatín
mo-no-pah-TEEN skateboard
las flores FLO-res flowers
el tiovivo
tee’o-BEE-bo roundabout
18
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib ¿Sabes ir en monopatín?
yo
altar a l ac nta s a c u n k i s p p e e v i ng erd lo e I ! a M
¿T D
o
kite
ie
ko-MEH-tah
ne
la cometa
!
En el parque • In the park sp Lo he b T
áj ir aro ds s ar están ef lyi volando. ng.
el árbol
la mariposa
AR-bol
mah-ree-PO-sah
tree
butterfly
el columpio
koh-LOOM-pee’o swing
el pájaro
PAH-Hah-ro bird
la bici BE-thi bike
Tres . niños vivo ut. o i t l e e s o t án jugando en ee ch dab n ildren u o are pla ying on the r
el niño
NEE-n’yo boy
el balón de fútbol
bah-LON deh FOOT-bol football
la hoja or ito es el r te f av fútb o p o de r o t p i s s i f e o t otba l. ur i M o v ll. a yf M
Thr
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib Can you skateboard?
O-Hah leaf
el césped
THESS-ped grass
19
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
I’m
Est
Hobbies
a ra ir nadar. pa ta go swimming . to
oy rea lis dy
Los pasatiempos regando las flores está . a An is water ing the flowe r s. Ana
ir de cámping
eer deh KAHM-ping to go camping
swimming
Ro
Har-dee-neh-REE-ah
nah-tah-thi’ON
Ro
la jardinería
la natación
sa p sa rac pr ac tic ti
os os l días. d to ery da y. a s ev se
gardening
tocar un instrumento
to-KAR oon ins-troo-MEN-to to play an instrument
la observación de aves
ob-sair-bah-thi’ON deh AH-behs bird-watching
el baile
BAH’e-leh dancing
20
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
¿Cuál vk.com/lingualib es tu hobby favorito?
Los pasatiempos • Hobbies Extra words to learn actuar
ak-too’AR acting
cantar
kan-TAR singing
el surf soorf
surfing
.
el ciclismo
En g imna sia s alto At gymnas y tics I j u me e mp st an iro d
st
re
thee-KLEES-mo
tch
.
cycling
la cocina
la gimnasia
ko-THI-nah
Heem-NAH-see’ah
cooking
gymnastics
coleccionar
ko-lek-THI’O-nar to collect
el dibujo
sacar una foto
drawing
to take a photo
dee-BOO-Ho
sah-KAR oona FO-to
la lectura
pintar
pin-TAR to paint
lek-TOO-rah reading
patinaje
pa-tee-NAH-He skating
la escritura
ess-kree-TOO-rah writing
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib What’s your favourite hobby?
21
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
La comida
la piel PEE’EHL skin
Food
la semilla seh-MEE-yah seed
la naranja
la manzana
la sandía
el plátano
orange
apple
watermelon
banana
nah-RAHN-Hah
mahn-THAH-nah
sahn-DEE-ah
el tomate
la zanahoria
la lechuga
tomato
carrot
lettuce
to-MAH-teh
thah-nah-O-ree’yah
PLAH-tah-no
leh-CHOO-gah
os comiendo pasta! ¡Estam ea ting pasta! We are
el repollo
rreh-PO-yo
la pimienta pee-mee’EN-tah pepper
cabbage la ensalada en-sah-LAH-dah salad
na fr uta. es u a s a fr ui t. iñ p p l e i a
La
Pi n p e
el plato PLAH-to plate
la silla SEE-yah chair
22
la sal sahl salt
la mesa MEH-sah table
la piña
PEE-n’yah pineapple
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib ¿Qué desayunas?
La comida • Food
la patata
el huevo
el yogur
la leche
potato
egg
yoghurt
milk
pah-TAH-tah
OO’EH-bo
yo-GOOR
la mermelada
LEH-cheh
Extra words to learn
mair-meh-LAH-dah jam
la mantequilla
mahn-teh-KEE-yah butter
el azúcar
ah-THOO-kar sugar
la cebolla
theh-BO-yah onion
las fresas
FREH-sahs strawberries
el pan
la fruta
pahn
FROO-tah
bread
l Me gusta el pan con mie I like bread with honey.
.
fruit
la miel mee’ell honey
la galleta
gah-YEH-tah biscuit
la harina
ah-REE-nah
el arroz ah-RROTH rice
flour
el pescado
pehs-KAH-do fish (food)
el pollo PO-yo chicken
la verdura
bair-DOO-rah
la pasta
la carne
pasta
meat
PAHS-tah
vegetable
KAR-neh facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib What do you have for breakfast?
23
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
De compras Shopping
el precio PREH-thee’o price
el mercado
el dinero
la bolsa de la compra
market
money
shopping bag
dee-NEH-ro
BOHL-sah deh la KOM-prah
Tengo que comprar algo de c I have to buy s ome f o o d o mi da .
.
mair-KAH-do
perando os es m a t E s a r e wa i t i n g i n We
la cesta THESS-tah basket
el carrito ka-RREE-to trolley
24
en la c the q ola. ueu e.
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
vk.com/lingualib ¿Te gusta ir de compras?
De compras • Shopping
el pan los huevos la leche la mantequilla el azúcar la harina
la lista de la compra
el supermercado
shopping list
supermarket
LISS-tah deh la KOM-prah soo-pair-mair-KAH-do
la cafetería
kah-feh-teh-REE-ah café
la camarera kah-mah-REH-rah waitress
Extra words to learn la caja
bolsas. chos u . em ny bags en as ma i T eh Sh
KAH-Hah till
la cuenta
KOO’EN-tah bill
el dependiente
deh-pen-DEE’EN-teh shop assistant
la panadería
pah-nah-deh-REE-ah bakery
el dinero (en efectivo)
dee-NEH-ro (en eh-fek-TEE-bo) cash
ir de compras
BOOKSHOP
eer deh KOM-prahs to go shopping
el monedero
mo-neh-DEH-ro purse
el recibo
rreh-THI-bo receipt
la tienda
tee’EN-dah
la compradora
kom-prah-DO-rah shopper
la librería
shop
lee-breh-REE-ah bookshop facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib Do you like to go shopping?
25
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
En la fiesta la bebida
At the party
beh-BEE-dah drink
Es
. os div b It e lo is f r tido jugar con g ons. un to pla allo y with b
los sándwiches SAND-wee-ches sandwiches
las tarjetas de cumpleaños
tar-HEH-tahs deh koom-pleh-AH-n’yos birthday cards
BEH-lahs candles
la tarta de cumpleaños
TAR-tah deh koom-pleh-AH-n’yos birthday cake
26
el mago MAH-go
s? ño a ple ke? m a cu y c a e d d a r th i b
magician
¿Pu ed Ca es v n y er ou la se ta r e th t e
las velas
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib ¿Te gusta bailar?
En la fiesta • At the party ¡Feliz cumpleaño s Happy bir thda y ! !
los adornos ah-DOR-nos decorations
los globos GLO-bos balloons
abr ir los reg iero a u Q p e n t h e p l os. o o t res like en I’d ts
.
la cámara
KAH-mah-rah camera
los regalos
rreh-GAH-los presents
las galletas
gah-YEH-tahs biscuits
el altavoz
al-tah-BOTH speakers
el helado
eh-LAH-do ice cream
los dulces
DOOL-thehs sweets
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib Do you like dancing?
27
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
El tiempo libre
Extra words to learn
Free time
el escondite
ess-kon-DEE-teh hide-and-seek
el juego
Hoo’EH-go game
el juguete
Hoo-GEH-teh toy
el (ordenador) portátil
los dados
el robot
laptop
dice
robot
(or-deh-nah-DOR) por-TAH-til
DAH-dos
ro-BOT
el libro
LEE-bro book
la marioneta
mah-ree’o-NEH-tah puppet
la máscara
el balón
MAHS-kah-rah
bah-LON
mask
ball
la muñeca
Jueg o I pla con el t y wi th th ren. e tr ain .
moo-N’YEH-kah
juego de mesa
HOO’EH-go deh MEH-sah board game
doll
el patinaje
pah-tee-NAH-Heh skating
el rompecabezas
el lápiz de color LAH-pith deh ko-LOR coloured pencil
puzzle
el tren de juguete
el dibujo
tren deh Hoo-GEH-teh
dee-BOO-Ho
train set
drawing
28
rrom-peh-kah-BEH-thahs
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
vk.com/lingualib ¿Te gustan los videojuegos?
El tiempo libre • Free time
las cartas
el disfraz
el MP3
los videojuegos
cards
fancy dress
MP3 player
computer games
KAR-tahs
diss-FRATH
bee-deh’o-Hoo’EH-gos
Nos encanta el tobogán de agua. We love the waterslide.
ue
ve ov m u y es ver rápido! y fa st!
el casco KAHS-ko helmet
emeh-peh-TREHS
m H
m
e
e
¡S
el patinaje en línea
pah-tee-NAH-Heh en LEE-neh’ah rollerblading
el tobogán de agua
to-bo-GAN deh AH-goo’ah waterslide
el cine
el parque de atracciones
cinema
fairground
THEE-neh
PAR-keh deh atrak-THE’OH-ness facebook.com/LinguaLIB Do you vk.com/lingualib like video games?
29
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
El transporte
el avión
Transport
ah-be-ON plane
el ferry
el barco de vela
el taxi
ferry
sailing boat
taxi
FEH-rree
BAR-ko deh BE-lah
TAK-see
El autobús lleva a la gente de viaje. A bus takes people on a journey.
el camión
la bici
el autobús
lorry
bike
bus
kah-mee’ON
Al rescate To the rescue
BE-thi
ah’oo-to-BOOS
el coche de bomberos
KOH-cheh deh bom-BEH-rohs fire engine
la escalera ess-kah-LEH-rah ladder
el neumático neh'oo-MAHtee-ko tyre
30
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
vk.com/lingualib ¿Cuántas ruedas hay en esta página?
l ba ro s cie l t e átic llo o flota en on y. floa ts in the sk
o.
El transporte • Transport Extra words to learn el billete
be-YEH-teh ticket
el bote
ae
BO-teh
bo
boat
o gl -ai n U hot A
la camioneta
r
la cesta THESS-tah basket
kah-mee’o-NEH-tah van
el cohete espacial
el globo aerostático
el tren
GLOH-bo ah-eh-ro-STAH-tee-ko
tren
hot-air balloon
space rocket
el combustible
train
kom-booss-TEE-bleh el espejo ess-PEH-Ho mirror
el equipaje eh-kee-PAH-Heh luggage
ko-EH-teh ess-pah-thi'AHL
fuel
el garaje
gah-RAH-Heh garage
el horario
o-RAH-ree’o timetable
el coche KO-cheh car
la rueda roo’EH-dah wheel
la motocicleta
mo-to-thi-KLEH-tah motorbike
el helicóptero de la policía
eh-lee-KOP-teh-ro deh lah po-lee-THI-ah police helicopter
el viaje
be’AH-Heh journey
la ambulancia
ahm-boo-LAN-thi’ah
el coche de la policía
ambulance
KO-cheh deh lah po-lee-THI-ah police car facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib How many wheels are there on this page?
31
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
Animales de la selva Jungle animals
el colibrí
ko-lee-BREE hummingbird
el ala AH-lah wing
el murciélago
moor-thi’EH-lah-go bat
el chimpancé
chim-pahn-THEH
la mariposa
chimpanzee
mah-ree-PO-sah butterfly
la hormiga or-MEE-gah ant
la araña
el gorila
la polilla
spider
gorilla
moth
ah-RAH-n’yah
goh-REE-lah
el cocodrilo
ko-ko-DREE-lo crocodile
32
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
vk.com/lingualib ¿Cuántos animales hay en esta página?
po-LEE-yah
Animales de la selva • Jungle animals
el loro LO-ro
el
El tu cá A tou n com can e eat la c om si ts fo ida od w co ith
n
o. k. a be
c pi its
el ojo O-Ho eye el pico PEE-ko beak
parrot
el tucán too-KAN
la garra GAR-rrah claw
toucan
Extra words to learn el águila
AH-ghee-lah eagle
el escarabajo
ess-kah-rah-BAH-Ho beetle
el insecto
la serpiente
insect
snake
in-SEK-to
la rana
RRAH-nah
ser-pee’EN-teh
frog
el pie pee’EH foot
la lagartija
lah-gar-TEE-Hah lizard
el mamífero
las manchas MAN-chahs spots
mah-MEE-feh-ro mammal
las rayas RRAH-yahs stripes
el mono MO-no monkey
salvaje
sahl-BAH-Heh wild
la selva tropical
SEL-bah tro-pee-KAHL rainforest
el tigre
el leopardo
tiger
leopard
TEE-greh facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib How many animals are there on this page?
leh-o-PAR-do
33
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
Animales del mundo World animals
el pingüino
el pico PEE-ko beak
pin-goo’E-no penguin
el koala
ko-AH-lah koala
el ciervo
thi’AIR-bo deer
Extra words to learn
la pata PAH-tah paw
el babuino
¡La
bah-boo’EE-no
jir
Ag
el león
la lo c el cu g ne el lon ne tie s a af a e ha ff ira
el panda
baboon
PAN-dah
leh-ON lion
panda
la jirafa
r k ! go !
el búho BOO-o owl
el caimán
kah'e-MAN alligator
el halcón ahl-KON hawk
He-RAH-fah
el lobo
giraffe
LO-bo wolf
el pelícano
peh-LEE-kah-no pelican
la tortuga
tor-TOO-gah tortoise
el zorro
THO-rro fox
el oso polar O-so po-LAR polar bear
34
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
vk.com/lingualib ¿Cuántos pájaros hay en esta página?
Animales del mundo • World animals e la comida con la tro e com mpa t n a . s its food with its tr ef t a l e e t unk an h El p . ele An
el camello
kah-MEH-yo camel
la cebra
THEH-brah zebra las rayas RRAH-yahs stripes
la trompa TROM-pah trunk
el elefante
eh-leh-FAN-teh
el oso
el canguro
bear
kangaroo
O-so
elephant
kan-GOO-ro
la cola KO-lah tail la garra GA-rrah claw
el delfín
del-FEEN dolphin
el rinoceronte la aleta ah-LEH-tah flipper
facebook.com/LinguaLIB How many birdsvk.com/lingualib are there on this page?
ree-no-theh-RON-teh rhinoceros
35
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
En la granja On the farm
La agricultora utiliza el tractor. The farmer uses the tractor.
el tractor trak-TOR tractor
el perro pastor
PEH-rroh pahs-TOR sheepdog
la agricultora ah-gree-koolTOH-rah farmer
el prado
PRAH-do field
el trigo
TREE-go wheat
los corderos
kor-DEH-rohs
36
lambs
la oveja
o-BEH-Hah sheep facebook.com/LinguaLIB
vk.com/lingualib ¿Sabes montar a caballo?
En la granja • On the farm la cosechadora
ko-seh-chah-DOH-rah combine harvester
la vaca
BAH-kah cow
la paja
PAH-Hah
ca ow com eat e hierba en e l prado. s g ra ss in the field.
m ro ar wn rón a n y bl a n c o . dw hite.
hay
es o l l sb a i b a e El c or s h The
la valla BAH-yah fence
el caballo
kah-BAH-yo horse
va a L he c T
el pato PAH-to
el pollo
duck
PO-yo chicken
e. adr m El pollit su . o está cerca de ther o The ch m ick is close to its
el ternero
ter-NEH-roh calf
los patitos
pah-TEE-tos ducklings
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib Can you ride a horse?
37
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
El océano Ocean
La v The ela es blan sai c l is whi a. te.
la vela BEH-lah sail
el barco de pesca
BAR-ko deh PESS-kah fishing boat
la cuerda koo’AIR-dah rope
la gaviota ga-be’O-tah seagull
Extra words to learn
el barco de vela
el ancla
BAR-ko deh BE-lah
AHN-klah
sailing boat
anchor
el marinero mah-ree-NEH-ro sailor
el bote de remos
BO-teh deh RREH-mos rowing boat
la boya BO-yah buoy
la langosta
la ballena
bah-YEH-nah
ar. m el . en e sea a d th na n i a s n lle swim a b le L a wh a A
whale
lahn-GOSS-tah lobster
el mar mar sea
la ola O-lah wave
el puerto poo’ER-to harbour
la medusa
meh-DOO-sah jellyfish
38
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
¿De quévk.com/lingualib color es el submarino?
El océano • Ocean la red rred net
el barco BAR-ko ship
el bote salvavidas
BO-teh sahl-bah-BE-dahs
el faro
lifeboat
FAH-ro lighthouse
la aleta ah-LEH-tah fin
el pez peth fish
el alga
AHL-gah seaweed
El t i A s bu r ó ha rk n tien em has man uchos dientes. y teet h.
el tiburón
tee-boo-RON shark
el submarino
soob-mah-REE-no submarine
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib What colour is the submarine?
39
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
La naturaleza
en el agua. cen e r c wa t e r . es row in r a sg e
Lo sn Wa enú ter lil f i
Nature
el pico PEE-ko beak
el pato PAH-to duck
la libélula
el nenúfar
dragonfly
waterlily
lee-BEH-loo-lah
neh-NOO-far
ales viven cerca de esta os anim nq h c u M nimals live close to ponds. ues. a y n Ma la planta PLAHN-tah plant el cisne THISS-neh swan el sapo SAH-po toad
40
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
vk.com/lingualib ¿Cuántos nenúfares hay en el estanque?
La naturaleza • Nature adan en estanques. n s o aj onds. acu wim in p n s e s r oles o L dp Ta
la antena ahn-TEH-nah antenna
el ala AH-lah wing
el nido
los renacuajos
la avispa
la mosca
nest
tadpoles
wasp
fly
NEE-do
rreh-nah-koo’AH-Hos
ah-BISS-pah
el búho
MOSS-kah
Extra words to learn
BOO-o owl
el agua
AH-goo’ah water
el conejo
ko-NEH-Ho
el estanque ess-TAN-keh pond
la rana RRAH-nah frog
rabbit
la garza real
GAR-thah rreh-AHL heron
el hábitat AH-be-tat habitat
la hormiga or-MEE-gah ant
el insecto in-SEK-to insect
la mala hierba
MAH-lah ee’AIR-bah weed
el pájaro
PAH-Hah-ro bird
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib How many waterlilies are there in the pond?
41
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
En la playa At the beach
enc I lo an ve sw t i
el cubo
en el mar dar . a n in the g n i s a m ea. m
KOO-boh
Me
bucket
las olas O-lahs waves
el alga
la tabla de surf
TAH-blah de soorf surfboard
AHL-gah seaweed
kahn-GREH-Ho
PAH-lah spade
Es
crab
la pala
t I a oy j u m pl gan ay in d g
el cangrejo
la. br il m so asol. mi y par jo m ba der o n u
la concha KON-chah shell
la sombrilla som-BREE-yah parasol
la crema solar KREH-mah so-LAR suncream
las piedras
pee’EH-drahs pebbles
42
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib ¿Te gusta ir a la playa?
En la playa • At the beach
las gaviotas ga-be’O-tahs
las gafas de nadar
seagulls
GAH-fahs deh nah-DAR goggles
el bañador bah-n’yah-DOR swimsuit
la pamela
pah-MEH-lah sunhat
la tumbona
toom-BO-nah deck chair
la roca
RRO-kah rock
la arena
ah-REH-nah
la estrella de mar
sand
ess-TREH-yah deh mar starfish
el helado
eh-LAH-do ice cream
Me g I lik usta tu e to mb a lie in t r me a l he sun sol. .
el castillo de arena
kahs-TEE-yo deh ah-REH-nah sandcastle facebook.com/LinguaLIB Do you likevk.com/lingualib going to the beach?
43
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
La escuela School
las tijeras
los lápices de colores
la pizarra
scissors
coloured pencils
blackboard
tee-HEH-rahs
LAH-pee-thess deh ko-LOR-es
pee-THAR-rrah
Extra words to learn la regla
la goma de borrar
ruler
rubber
GO-mah deh bor-RRAR
RREH-glah
el alfabeto
ahl-fah-BEH-to alphabet
el aula
ah’OO-lah classroom
el lápiz
el bolígrafo
LAH-pith
bo-LEE-grah-fo
pencil
pen el cuaderno koo’ah-DER-no notebook
la ciencia
thi’EN-thi’ah science
el dibujo
dee-BOO-Ho drawing
la escritura
ess-kree-TOO-rah writing
la lectura
lek-TOO-rah
el escritorio
reading
ess-kree-TO-ree’o
la profesora
desk
pro-feh-SO-rah teacher
la silla
SEE-yah chair
44
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
vk.com/lingualib ¿Cuántos libros hay en esta página?
La escuela • School r mi comida es ve ? d e u ee my foo s u ¿P o d? ny Ca
los rotuladores
rro-too-lah-DO-res felt-tip pens
país en el ra tu gl t n ue r c o u n t r y o n t h obo c eg . En you lo d be n i . F
la fiambrera
fee’am-BREH-rah lunch box
el globo
el cuaderno de ejercicios
GLO-bo globe
koo’ah-DER-no deh eh-Hair-THI-thi’os exercise book la cartera del colegio kar-TEH-rah del ko-LEH-Hee’o school bag
los libros LEE-bros books
el uniforme escolar
oo-nee-FOR-meh ess-ko-LAR school uniform facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib How many books are there on this page?
el ordenador
or-den-ah-DOR computer
45
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
Los deportes
I
Sports
o un casco. Llev wear ing a helm am e
t.
el casco KAHS-ko helmet
la rueda roo’EH-dah wheel
la raqueta
rrah-KEH-tah
el ciclismo
racket
el esquí ess-KEE skiing los esquíes ess-KEE-ehs skis
thee-KLEES-mo cycling
s al baloncest amo o. g u J y basketbal a l p l. We
el patinaje sobre hielo
pah-tee-NAH-Heh so-breh ee’EH-lo ice-skating
la gimnasia
Heem-NAH-see’ah gymnastics
ol. r un g a c r ma core a goal. e ier to s qu nts a a Ev a w v E
la camiseta kah-mee-SEH-tah T-shirt
los pantalones cortos pahn-tahLOH-ness KOR-tos shorts
el fútbol
FOOT-bol
el baloncesto
bah-lon-THESS-to basketball
46
zapatillas deportivas thah-pah-TEE-yas deh-por-TEE-bas trainers
el golf golf golf
facebook.com/LinguaLIB
¿Te gustanvk.com/lingualib los deportes y el ejercicio?
football
Los deportes • Sports Extra words to learn
la vela BEH-lah sail
el atletismo
ah-tleh-TISS-mo athletics
el béisbol
BAY’ess-bol
el salvavidas sahl-bah-BE-dahs life jacket
baseball
el ejercicio
e-Her-THI-thi’o
el hockey HO-kay hockey
la vela
el hockey sobre hielo
sailing
ice hockey
el judo
tee-RAH-seh deh kah-BEH-thah to dive
exercise
HO-kay SO-breh ee’EH-lo
tirarse de cabeza
nto los remos. Leva I lift the oar s.
BEH-lah
el remo RREH-mo oar
el balón bah-LON ball
el guante goo’AN-teh glove
HOO-do judo
el remo
RREH-mo
el kárate
rowing
KAH-rah-teh karate
el bote BO-teh boat
el bate
BAH-teh
la natación
bat
nah-tah-thi’ON swimming
el caballo kah-BAH-yo horse
la equitación
eh-kee-tah-thi’ON
el rugby
RROOG-be rugby
correr
horse riding
kor-RRER to run facebook.com/LinguaLIB Do you like vk.com/lingualib sports and exercising?
el tenis
TEH-nees tennis
47
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
Animales de compañía y. one H . a ney ll am d Ho se alle o c r r is o ch ppy u
el cachorro
kah-CHOR-rro
M i M ca y p
Pets
el cuenco koo’EN-ko bowl
puppy
la comida ko-MEE-dah food
el conejillo de indias ko-neh-HE-yo deh IN-dee-ahs guinea pig
m
ry
ci spa de . uy owly sl
La tor t A tor uga s tois e e m mu ov eve es ve
o.
la tortuga
tor-TOO-gah tortoise
el hámster HAM-stair hamster
el conejo
ko-NEH-Ho rabbit
el gato GAH-to cat
48
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los peces dorados
PEH-thess do-RAH-dos goldfish
vk.com/lingualib ¿Qué colores tiene el pelo del conejillo de indias?
Animales de compañía • Pets el pelo PEH-lo fur
la lengua LEN-goo’ah tongue
Extra words to learn la aleta
ah-LEH-tah fin
la cola KO-lah tail
el gatito
el perro
gah-TEE-to
PAIR-rro
kitten
dog
s plumas de color ene la es. i t o r u e d o l o f lor e c a s t a h l er s. th E ar ro Ap
el collar ko-YAR collar
la garra
GAR-rrah claw
la pata
PAH-tah paw
el pez peth fish el pico PEE-ko beak
el loro
PLOO-mah feather
LO-ro parrot
Pablo ce pilla a Pablo br ushe l cab al s th e h lo. or s e.
el pájaro
PAH-Hah-ro bird
la pluma
el veterinario
beh-teh-ree-NAH-ree’o vet
la cola KO-lah tail
los bigotes bee-GO-tehs whiskers
el ratón
el caballo
mouse
horse
rrah-TON
kah-BAH-yo facebook.com/LinguaLIB What colour vk.com/lingualib is the guinea pig’s fur?
49
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
Colores y formas Colours and shapes
rojo
naranja
amarillo
red
orange
yellow
verde
azul
púrpura
green
blue
purple
RRO-Ho
BAIR-deh
nah-RAHN-Hah
ah-THOOL
ah-mah-REE-yo
POOR-poo-rah
rosa
marrón
negro
pink
brown
black
RRO-sah
mah-RRON
NEH-gro curvo KOOR-bo curved
recto RREK-to straight
50
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vk.com/lingualib ¿Cuál es tu color y forma favoritos?
Colores y formas • Colours and shapes
el cuadrado
el círculo
square
circle
koo’ah-DRAH-do
el arco iris AR-ko EE-riss rainbow
THEER-koo-lo
Extra words to learn blanco
BLAHN-ko
el triángulo
la estrella
triangle
star
tree-AHN-goo-lo
ess-TREH-yah
white
claro
KLAH-ro light (not dark)
colorido
ko-lo-RE-do colourful
el corazón
ko-rah-THON heart
gris
GREESS
el rombo
el rectángulo
rrek-TAN-goo-lo
grey
diamond
rectangle
oscuro
RRHOM-bo
oss-KOO-ro dark
el óvalo O-bah-lo oval
redondo el hexágono
el pentágono
hexagon
pentagon
eh-KSAH-goh-noh
pen-TAH-goh-noh
rre-DON-do round
el cubo
la esfera
cube
sphere
KOO-bo
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib What is your favourite colour and shape?
ess-FEH-rah
51
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
Los contrarios d de el t as odo! yo uc an
!
Opposites
re i b ¡A s w a n e Op
áspero
suave
rough
smooth
AHS-peh-ro
abierto
soo’AH-beh
Extra words to learn
ah-be’AIR-to open
lento
LEN-to slow
ligero mojado
mo-HAH-do
cerrado
wet
thair-RRAH-do closed
lee-HEH-ro light (not heavy)
lleno
YEH-no full
seco
SEH-ko dry
nuevo
noo’EH-bo new
pesado
peh-SAH-do heavy
rápido
RAH-pee-do fast
vacío
bah-THI-o empty
viejo sucio
limpio
dirty
clean
SOO-thi’o
52
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be’EH-Ho old
vk.com/lingualib ¿Te gustan las bebidas calientes o frías?
pu
A
La
e pone gorda as en z a gets f a t in th ot b n a ki e l au a p m
o. . oñ um n t
c
Los contrarios • Opposites
frío
caliente
cold
hot
FREE-o
kah-lee’EN-teh
da. delga y Esta u verdura es m n. y thi This r e v vegetable is
gordo
delgado
fat
thin
GOR-do
del-GAH-do
blando
duro
soft
hard
BLAHN-do
DOO-ro
les tienen el tallo la iraso g s have a long st rgo. s r o e w alk. L nflo u S en a flor ti e el tallo co Est r has a sho r to. s flowe i rt s h T tal k.
alto
bajo
tall
short
AHL-to
BAH-Ho
pequeño
peh-KEH-n’yo
small facebook.com/LinguaLIB Do you likevk.com/lingualib hot or cold drinks?
grande
GRAHN-deh big
53
Páginas temáticas • Topic pages
El tiempo Weather el muñeco de nieve
moo-N’YEH-ko deh nee’EH-beh
el otoño
el invierno
autumn
winter
o-TO-n’yo
in-be’AIR-no
snowman
los copos de nieve
KO-pos deh nee’EH-beh snowflakes
la nieve
nee’EH-beh snow
GOR-rro deh LAH-nah woolly hat
M eg I’d ust lik a bu f a n d a y u n o s g u a n e u o antes t Llev . s a c a g r n f i a r nd glo ea ves. I’m w
el gorro de lana
muñeco de n un i r snowman. eve ce a a . e h ír a mak o
el paraguas pah-RAHgoo’ahs umbrella
54
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El tiempo • Weather
la primavera
el verano
spring
summer
beh-RAH-no
pree-mah-BEH-rah
la lluvia
YOO-be’ah rain
el sol sol
sun
l hace calor. Al so hot in the sun. It’s
la nube
NOO-beh
o un paraguas a Teng ma a y e l l ow u m r I have bre illo lla . .
cloud
el arco iris
AR-ko EE-riss rainbow
las gafas de sol GAH-fahs deh sol sunglasses
la gorra
GOR-rrah cap facebook.com/LinguaLIB What is thevk.com/lingualib weather like today?
55
a • un
Aa b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 56
English A–Z In this section, English words are in alphabetical order, followed by the Spanish translation. There is information after each English word to show you what type of word it is. This will help you to make sentences. In Spanish, nouns (naming words) are either masculine (m) or feminine (f ). If the Spanish word has el or los before it, it is masculine; if it has la or las, it is feminine. See page 113 for the pronunciation guide.
A
activity (n)
la actividad ak-tee-be-DAHD
address (n)
la dirección dee-rek-thi’ON
adult (n)
la adulta (f ) el adulto (m) ah-DOOL-tah/to
adventure (n) apple la manzana
la aventura ah-ben-TOO-rah
(n) = noun (a naming word). Either masculine or feminine. Feminine nouns usually have an “a” at the end. (adj) = adjective (a describing word). These words can change depending on whether the noun they are describing is masculine (m) or feminine (f ), or singular (sing) or plural (plu). (adv) = adverb (a word that gives more information about a verb, an adjective, or another adverb) (conj) = conjunction (a joining word, for example, “and”) (prep) = preposition (for example, “about”) (pron) = pronoun (for example, “he”, “she”, “it”) (article) = (for example, “a”, “an”, “the”) (sing) = singular (one thing) (plu) = plural (lots of things) (m) = masculine (f) = feminine
air (n)
el aire AH’E-reh
airport (n)
el aeropuerto ah-eh-ro-poo’AIR-to
alarm clock (n)
el despertador dess-pair-tah-DOOR
all (adj) todo
TO-do
aeroplane (n)
alligator (n)
about (adv)
after (prep)
almost (adv)
ah-prok-se-mahdah-MEN-teh
dess-poo’ESS deh
KAH-see
afternoon (n)
about (prep)
la tarde TAR-deh
alone (adj)
deh/SO-breh
again (adv)
a (article)
un (m), una (f ) oon/OO-nah
aproximadamente
de, sobre
el avión ah-be’ON
después de
above (prep)
otra vez
en-THI-mah deh
age (n)
encima de
accident (n)
el accidente ack-thi-DEN-teh
O-trah BETH
el caimán kah’e-MAN
casi
solo (m) SO-lo
alphabet (n) el alfabeto ahl-fah-BEH-to
la edad eh-DAHD
across (prep) a través de
ah-trah-BESS deh
aeroplane el avión facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
already (adv) ya ya
also (adv) también
tahm-be’EN
always (adv) siempre
see’EM-preh
amazing (adj) increíble
in-kreh-EE-bleh
ambulance (n)
la ambulancia ahm-boo-LAN-thi’ah
an (article)
un (m), una (f ) oon/OO-nah
anchor (n) el ancla AHN-klah
and (conj)
y or e (before “i” or “h”) e/eh
away • de fuera angry (adj)
app (n)
en-fah-DAH-do
la app ap
animal (n)
appearance (n)
ankle (n)
apple (n)
answer (n)
apron (n)
ant (n)
arch (n)
antenna (n)
area (n)
anybody (pron)
arm (n)
enfadado (m)
el animal ah-ne-MAHL el tobillo to-BE-yo
la respuesta rress-POO´ESS-tah la hormiga or-MEE-gah la antena ahn-TEH-nah
la apariencia ah-pah-ree’EN-thi’ah la manzana mahn-THAH-nah el delantal deh-lan-TAL el arco AR-ko
el área AH-reh-ah
AHL-ge’ehn
el brazo BRAH-tho
anything (pron)
armchair (n)
alguien
AHL-go
el sillón see-YON
apart (adv)
army (n)
algo
astronaut el astronauta
arrival (n)
athletics (n)
arrow (n)
atlas (n)
la llegada yeh-GAH-dah
el atletismo ah-tleh-TISS-mo
seh-pah-RAH-do
el ejército eh-HAIR-thi-to
apartment (n)
around (prep)
la flecha FLEH-chah
ahl-reh-deh-DOR
art (n)
attic (n)
artist (n)
aunt (n)
assistant (n)
autumn (n)
astronaut (n)
avocado (n)
separado
el apartamento ah-par-tah-MEN-to
alrededor
armchair el sillón
el arte AR-teh
el/la artista (m/f ) ar-TISS-tah el/la asistente (m/f ) ah-siss-TEN-teh el/la astronauta (m/f ) ahs-tro-NAH’OO-tah
astronomer (n)
la astrónoma (f ) el astrónomo (m) ahs-TRO-no-mah/mo facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
el atlas AH-tlahs
el ático AH-tee-ko la tía TEE-ah
el otoño o-TO-n’yo
el aguacate ah-goo’ah-KAH-teh
away (adj) de fuera
deh foo’EH-rah
Aa b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 57
baboon • el babuino
a Bb c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 58
B
backwards (adv) hacia atrás
AH-thi’ah ah-TRAHS
bad (adj) malo (m)
el banco BAHN-ko
MAH-lo
badge (n)
bank (river) (n)
la chapa CHAH-pah
el bádminton BAHD-min-ton
bag (n)
baboon (n) el babuino bah-boo’E-no
la panadería pah-nah-deh-REE-ah
baby (n)
balcony (n)
back (body) (n)
ball (n)
back (not front)
ballet dancer (n)
backpack (n) la mochila mo-CHEE-lah
baseball (n) el béisbol BAY’ess-bol
basket (n) basketball (n)
el balón bah-LON
PAR-teh deh ah-TRAHS
la barbacoa bar-bah-KO-ah
la cesta THESS-tah
la espalda ess-PAHL-dah
parte de atrás
barbecue (n)
el granero grah-NEH-ro
bakery (n)
el balcón bahl-KON
la orilla o-REE-yah
barn (n)
la bolsa BOL-sah
el bebé beh-BEH
la banda BAHN-dah
bank (money) (n)
badminton (n)
balloon el globo
band (n)
el bailarín (m) la bailarina (f ) bah’e-lah-REEN/ah
balloon (n) el globo GLO-bo
banana (n) el plátano PLAH-tah-no
el baloncesto bah-lon-THESS-to
bat (animal) (n)
el murciélago moor-thi’EH-lah-go
bat (sport) (n) el bate BAH-teh
bath (n)
la bañera ba-N’YEH-ra
bath (wash) (n) el baño BAH-n’yo bear el oso
bathroom (n)
bat el murciélago
battle (n)
la batalla bah-TAH-yah
beach (n) la playa PLAH-yah
bead (n)
la cuenta koo’EN-tah
beak (n) el pico PEE-ko
beans (n)
las alubias ah-LOO-be’ahs
bear (n) el oso O-so
beard (n) la barba BAR-bah
beautiful (adj) bello (m) BEH-yo
beauty (n)
la belleza beh-YEH-thah
because (conj) porque
POR-keh
el cuarto de baño koo’AR-to deh BAH-n’yo
bed (n)
battery (n)
bedroom (n)
la pila PEE-lah
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
la cama KAH-mah la habitación ah-be-tah-thi’ON
board game • el juego de mesa bee (n)
la abeja ah-BEH-Hah
beetle (n)
saddle el sillín
bike la bici
el escarabajo ess-kah-rah-BAH-Ho
before (prep) antes
AHN-tes
behind (prep) detrás (de)
deh-TRAHS (deh)
bell (metal) (n) la campana kahm-PAH-nah
below (prep) debajo de
deh-BAH-Ho deh
belt (n)
el cinturón theen-too-RON
bench (n) el banco BAHN-ko
best (pron)
wheel la rueda
between (prep) entre
EN-treh
big (adj) GRAHN-deh
better (adj)
la bici BE-thi
meh-HOR/meh-HO-res
la observación de aves ob-sair-bah-thi’ON deh AH-behs el cumpleaños koom-pleh-AH-n’yos
bike (n)
birthday cake (n)
la tarta de cumpleaños TAR-tah deh koom-pleh-AH-n’yos
bill (n)
la cuenta KOO’EN-tah
birthday card (n)
billion
la tarjeta de
be-YON
tar-HEH-tah deh koom-pleh-AH-n’yos
cumpleaños
billón
bin (rubbish) (n)
el cubo de la basura KOO-bo deh lah bah-SOO-rah
biscuit (n)
binoculars (n)
black (adj)
los prismáticos priss-MAH-tee-kos
bird (n) binoculars los prismáticos
bird-watching (n)
birthday (n)
grande
el/la mejor MEH-Hor
mejor (sing) mejores (plu)
tyre el neumático
pedal el pedal
el pájaro PAH-Hah-ro
la galleta gah-YEH-tah
negro (m) NEH-gro
blackboard (n) la pizarra pee-THAR-rrah facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
blanket (n) la manta MAHN-tah
blind (adj) ciego (m)
thi’EH-go
blonde (adj) rubio (m)
RROO-be’oh
blood (n)
la sangre SAHN-greh
blouse (n) la blusa BLOO-sah
blue (adj) azul
ah-THOOL
board (n) la tabla TAH-blah
board game (n) el juego de mesa HOO’EH-go deh MEH-sah
a Bb c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 59
boat • el bote
a Bb c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 60
boat (n)
boy (n)
body (n)
boyfriend (n)
bone (n)
bracelet (n)
book (n)
brain (n)
el bote BO-teh
el cuerpo koo’ER-po el hueso oo’EH-so el libro LEE-bro
bookshop (n) la librería lee-breh-REE-ah
boots (n) la botas BO-tahs
boring (adj) aburrido
ah-boo-RREE-do
bottle (n)
la botella bo-TEH-yah
bottom (n) el fondo FON-do
bowl (n) el cuenco koo’EN-ko
box (n)
la caja KAH-Hah
el niño NEE-n’yo el novio NO-be’oh
el brazalete brah-thah-LEH-teh el cerebro theh-REH-bro
butterfly la mariposa
bright (adj)
bulb (plant) (n)
la rama RRAH-mah
bree-YAHN-teh
el bulbo BOOL-bo
broccoli (n)
buoy (n)
brave (adj)
el brécol BREH-kol
bah-lee’EN-teh
broken (adj)
bus (n)
branch (n)
valiente
brillante
roto (m)
la boya BO-yah
el pan pahn
RRO-to
el autobús ah’oo-to-BOOS
broom (n)
bus stop (n)
break (n)
la escoba ess-KO-bah
bread (n)
el descanso dess-KAN-so
breakfast (n)
el desayuno deh-sah-YOO-no
breeze (n)
brother (n) el hermano air-MAH-no
brown (adj) marrón
la parada de autobús pah-RAH-dah deh ah’oo-to-BOOS
bush (n)
el arbusto ar-BOOS-to
business (n) el negocio neh-GO-thi’o
la brisa BREE-sah
mah-RRON
bridge (n)
la pompa de jabón POM-pah deh Hah-BON
busy (adj)
bucket (n)
but (conj)
bubble (n)
el puente poo’EN-teh
el cubo KOO-boh
o-koo-PAH-do
pero
PEH-ro
buggy (n)
butter (n)
building (n)
butterfly (n)
bulb (light) (n)
button (n)
el cochecito ko-cheh-THI-to el edificio eh-dee-FEE-thi’o bubbles pompas de jabón
ocupado (m)
la bombilla bom-BEE-yah facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
la mantequilla mahn-teh-KEE-yah la mariposa mah-ree-PO-sah el botón bo-TON
C
chemist • la farmacia camera (n)
carpet (n)
cereal (n)
can (n)
carrot (n)
chain (n)
candle (n)
cart (n)
chair (n)
canoe (n)
cash (n)
challenge (n)
la cámara KAH-mah-rah
la moqueta mo-KEH-tah
el bote BO-teh
la zanahoria thah-nah-O-ree’yah
la vela BEH-lah
el carro KAR-rro
la canoa kah-NO-ah cake el pastel
cabbage (n) el repollo rreh-PO-yo
cactus (n) el cáctus KAHK-tooss
café (n)
la cafetería kah-feh-teh-REE-ah
cage (n)
la jaula Hah’OO-lah
cake (n) el pastel pahs-TEL
el dinero (en efectivo) dee-NEH-ro (en eh-fek-TEE-bo)
cap (n)
cat (n)
la gorra GOR-rrah
el gato GAH-to
capital (n)
caterpillar (n)
la capital kah-pee-TAHL
la oruga o-ROO-gah
car (n)
cave (n)
el coche KO-cheh
la cueva koo’EH-bah
card (n)
CD (n)
la tarjeta tar-HEH-tah
el CD theh-DEH
cardboard (n)
ceiling (n)
el cartón kar-TON
el techo TEH-cho
cards (n)
cellar (n)
la calculadora kahl-koo-lah-DO-rah
careful (adj)
centre (n)
calendar (n)
koo’e-dah-DO-so
calculator (n)
el calendario kah-len-DAH-ree’o
calf (n)
las cartas KAR-tahs
cuidadoso (m)
el sótano SO-tah-no el centro THEN-tro
los cereales theh-reh-AH-less la cadena kah-DEH-nah la silla SEE-yah
el desafío deh-sah-FEE-o
change (n) el cambio KAHM-be’o
cheap (adj) barato (m)
bah-RAH-to
checkout (n) la caja KAH-Hah
cheese (n) el queso KEH-so
cheetah (n) el guepardo geh-PAR-do
chef (n)
el/la chef (m/f ) chef
chemist (shop) (n) la farmacia far-MAH-thi’ah car el coche
window la ventana
door la puerta
el ternero tair-NEH-ro
calm (adj)
tranquilo (m) tran-KEE-lo
camel (n)
el camello kah-MEH-yo facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
a b Cc d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 61
chess • el ajedrez
a b Cc d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 62
chess (n)
chin (n)
claw (n)
coach (n)
chest (body) (n)
chips (n)
clean (adj)
coast (n)
el ajedrez ah-Heh-DRETH el pecho PEH-cho
chest of drawers (n) la cómoda KO-mo-dah
chewing gum (n) el chicle CHEE-kleh
chick (n) el pollito po-YEE-to
chicken (n) el pollo PO-yo
child (n)
la barbilla bar-BE-yah
la garra GAR-rrah
las patatas fritas pah-TAH-tass FREE-tass
chocolate (n) el chocolate cho-ko-LAH-teh
Christmas (n) las navidades nah-be-DAH-dess
church (n)
la iglesia e-GLEH-see’ah
cinema (n) el cine THEE-neh
la niña (f ) el niño (m) NEE-n’yah/n’yo
circle (n)
children (n)
circus (n)
chimney (n)
city (n)
chimpanzee (n)
classroom (n)
los niños NEE-n’yoss
la chimenea chee-meh-NEH-ah el chimpancé chim-pahn-THEH
el círculo THEER-koo-lo
LIM-pee’o
la costa KOSS-tah
clear (adj)
coat (n)
claro (m)
KLAH-ro
el abrigo ah-BREE-go
clever (adj)
coat hanger (n)
listo (m) LISS-to
la percha PER-chah
cliff (n)
coconut (n)
cloak (n)
coffee (n)
clock (n)
coin (n)
close (adj)
cold (adj)
THAIR-kah
FREE-o
el acantilado ah-kahn-tee-LAH-do la capa KAH-pah
el reloj rreh-LOH
cerca
el circo THEER-ko
closed (adj)
la ciudad thi’oo-DAHD el aula ah’OO-lah
limpio (m)
el autobús ah’oo-to-BOOS
cerrado (m)
el coco KO-ko
el café kah-FEH
la moneda mo-NEH-dah
frío (m)
collar (n)
thair-RRAH-do
el collar ko-YAR
cloth (n)
college (n)
clothes (n)
colour (n)
cloud (n)
coloured pencil (n)
cloudy (adj)
colourful (adj)
noo-BLAH-do
ko-lo-REE-do
la tela TEH-lah
la ropa RRO-pah
la nube NOO-beh
nublado (m)
clown (n)
el payaso pah-YAH-so chocolate el chocolate facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
el colegio ko-LEH-He’o el color ko-LOR
el lápiz de color LAH-pith deh ko-LOR
colorido (m)
comb (n) el peine PAY-neh
cycling • el ciclismo controls (n)
cow (n)
cup (n)
cooker (n)
cowboy (n)
cupboard (n)
cooking (n)
crab (n)
curious (adj)
los mandos MAHN-dos
la vaca BAH-kah
la cocina ko-THI-nah
compass la brújula
el vaquero bah-KEH-ro
la cocina ko-THI-nah
el cangrejo kahn-GREH-Ho
cool (adj)
crane (n)
el armario ar-MAH-ree’o
curioso (m)
koo-ree’O-so
curly (adj)
FRESS-ko
la grúa GROO-ah
coral reef (n)
crayon (n)
curtain (n)
comfortable (adj)
el arrecife de coral ar-rreh-THI-feh deh ko-RAHL
KO-mo-do
cork (n)
cream (food) (n)
curved (adj)
combine harvester (n)
la cosechadora ko-seh-chah-DOH-rah
cómodo (m)
fresco (m)
la taza TAH-thah
el corcho KOR-cho
comic (n) el tebeo teh-BEH-o
compass (n)
la brújula BROO-Hoo-lah
computer (n) el ordenador
or-deh-nah-DOR
computer game (n) el videojuego bee-deh’o-Hoo’EH-go
concert (n)
el concierto kon-thi’AIR-to
continent (n)
el continente kon-tee-NEN-teh crab el cangrejo
la cera THEH-rah
la nata NAH-tah
corner (n)
creature (n)
correct (adj)
crew (n)
la esquina ess-KEE-nah
la criatura kree’ah-TOO-rah
correcto (m)
kor-RREK-to
la tripulación tree-poo-lah-thi’ON
costume (n)
crocodile (n)
cotton (n)
crop (n)
cough (n)
crossing (n)
country (n)
crowded (adj)
el traje TRAH-Heh
el cocodrilo ko-ko-DREE-lo
el algodón ahl-go-DON
curvo (m)
KOOR-bo
cushion (n) el cojín ko-HEEN
customer (n)
el/la cliente (m/f ) klee’EN-teh
cycling (n)
el ciclismo thee-KLEES-mo
abarrotado (m)
countryside (n)
la prima (f ) el primo (m) PREE-mah/mo
la cortina kor-TEE-nah
el cruce KROO-theh
el país pah-ISS
cousin (n)
ree-THAH-do
la cosecha ko-SEH-chah
la tos toss
el campo KAHM-po
rizado (m)
ah-bar-rroh-TAH-do
crown (n) la corona ko-RO-nah
cube (n) el cubo KOO-bo
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crown la corona
a b Cc d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 63
dad • el papá
a b c Dd e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 64
D
dark (adj) oscuro (m)
oss-KOO-ro
date (n)
daughter (n) la hija EE-Hah
dead (adj) muerto (m)
moo’AIR-to
deaf (adj)
el papá pah-PAH
dairy (products) (n)
dear (letter) (adj)
daisy (n)
SOR-do
querido (m)
deck chair (n)
la margarita mar-gah-REE-tah
dam (n)
decorations (n)
la presa PREH-sah
los adornos ah-DOR-nos
dancer (n)
deep (adj)
el bailarín (m) la bailarina (f ) bah’e-lah-REEN/ah
profundo (m)
dancing (n)
el ciervo thi’AIR-bo
dandelion (n)
diary (n)
la agenda ah-HEN-dah
dice (n) el dado DAH-do
el diccionario dik-thi’o-NAH-ree’o
different (adj) diferente
dee-feh-REN-teh
difficult (adj) difícil
dee-FEE-thil
digital (adj)
deer (n)
dee-He-TAHL
digital
dining room (n) el comedor koh-meh-DOR
delicious (adj)
delicioso (m)
danger (n)
dentist (n)
deh-lee-thi’O-so
el peligro peh-LEE-gro
el/la dentista (m/f ) den-TEES-tah
dangerous (adj)
desert (n)
peh-lee-GRO-so
el rombo RRHOM-bo
pro-FOON-do
el diente de león dee’EN-teh deh leh-ON
peligroso (m)
diamond (n)
dictionary (n)
keh-REE-do la tumbona toom-BO-nah
el baile BAH’e-leh
el postre POSS-treh
el diagrama dee’ah-GRAH-mah
sordo (m)
los productos lácteos pro-DOOK-tos LAK-teh-os
dessert (n) diagram (n)
el día DEE-ah
dad (n)
el escritorio ess-kree-TO-ree’o el pupitre poo-PEE-treh
la fecha FEH-chah
day (n)
daisy la margarita
desk (n)
el desierto deh-see’AIR-to
dinner (n) la cena THEH-nah
dinosaur (n)
el dinosaurio dee-no-SAH’oo-ree’o
direction (n) la dirección dee-rek-thi’ON
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directly (adj) directamente
dee-rek-tah-MEN-teh
dirty (adj) sucio (m)
SOO-thi’o
disabled (adj)
discapacitado (m)
diss-kah-pah-thi-TAH-do
disco (n)
la discoteca diss-ko-TEH-kah
discovery (n)
el descubrimiento dess-koo-bree-ME’EN-to
distance (n)
la distancia diss-TAN-thi’ah
divorced (adj) divorciado (m)
dee-bor-thi’AH-do
doctor (n)
la médica (f ) el médico (m) MEH-dee-kah/ko
dog (n) el perro PAIR-rro
doll (n)
la muñeca moo-N’YEH-kah
dolphin (n) el delfín del-FEEN
dome (n)
la cúpula KOO-poo-lah
door (n)
la puerta poo’AIR-tah
dormouse (n) el lirón lee-RON
downstairs (adv) abajo
ah-BAH-Ho
la batería bah-teh-REE-ah
dragon (n)
dry (adj)
el dragón drah-GON
E
drum kit (n)
seco (m) SEH-ko
end • el fin easy (adj) fácil
FAH-thil
echo (n) el eco EH-ko
dragonfly (n)
duck (n)
drawer (n)
duckling (n)
effect (n)
drawing (n)
during (prep)
egg (n)
la libélula lee-BEH-loo-lah el cajón kah-HON
el dibujo dee-BOO-Ho
drawing pin (n) la chincheta cheen-CHEH-tah
dream (n) el sueño soo’EH-n’yo
dress (n)
el vestido bess-TEE-do
drink (n)
la bebida beh-BEE-dah
drop (n) la gota GOH-tah
drum (n) el tambor tahm-BOR
el pato PAH-to
el patito pah-TEE-to
el borde BOR-deh
el efecto eh-FEK-to
durante
doo-RAHN-teh
egg el huevo
dust (n)
el huevo oo’EH-bo
elbow (n)
el polvo POL-bo
each (adj)
el codo KO-do
duvet (n)
KAH-dah
electrical (adj)
eagle (n)
eh-LEK-tree-ko
cada
el edredón eh-dreh-DON
DVD (n)
el DVD deh-oo-BEH-DEH
DVD player (n)
el reproductor de DVD rreh-pro-dook-TOR deh deh-oo-BEH-DEH
el águila AH-ghee-lah
ear (n)
la oreja o-REH-Hah
earache (n)
el dolor de oídos do-LOR deh o’EE-dohs
early (adv)
eléctrico (m)
elephant (n) el elefante eh-leh-FAN-teh
email (n)
el correo electrónico ko-RREH-o eh-lek-TRO-nee-ko
email address (n)
temprano
tem-PRAH-no
la dirección electrónica dee-rek-thi’ON eh-lek-TRO-nee-kah
earring (n)
emergency (n)
Earth (planet) (n)
empty (adj)
el pendiente pen-dee’EN-teh la Tierra tee’EH-rrah
la emergencia eh-mair-HEN-thi’ah
vacío (m)
bah-THI-o
earthworm (n)
encyclopedia (n)
east (n)
end (n)
la lombriz lom-BREETH duck el pato
edge (n)
el este ESS-teh
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la enciclopedia en-thi-klo-PEH-dee’ah el fin fin
a b c Dd Ee f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 65
English • el inglés
a b c d Ee f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 66
English (n)
stamp el sello
el inglés in-GLEHS
enough (adj)
expensive (adj) caro
KAH-ro
experiment (n)
suficiente
el experimento eks-peh-ree-MEN-to
soo-fee-thi’EN-teh
Museo Picasso Montcada, 15–23 08003 Barcelona Spain
enthusiastic (adj) entusiasta
en-too-see’AHS-tah
entrance (n) la entrada en-TRAH-dah
expert (n)
la experta (f ) el experto (m) eks-PAIR-tah/to
explorer (n)
el explorador (m) la exploradora (f ) eks-plo-rah-DOR/ah
envelope (n) el sobre SO-breh
envelope el sobre
environment (n)
address la dirección
explosion (n) la explosión eks-plo-see’ON
el medio ambiente MEH-dee’o ahm-be’EN-teh
every (adj)
equal (adj)
KAH-dah
el cambio KAHM-be’o
e-goo’AHL
everybody (pron)
excited (adj)
extra (adj)
equator (n)
TO-do ell MOON-do
igual
todo el mundo
el ecuador eh-koo’AH-dor
equipment (n) el equipo eh-KEE-po
everything (pron) todo
TO-do
everywhere (adv)
even (adv) incluso
en todas partes
in-KLOO-so
en TO-dahs PAR-tess
evening (n)
la tarde noche TAR-deh NO-cheh
event (n) el evento e-BEN-to
cada
extinct (adj) extinto (m) eks-TIN-to
emocionado (m)
de más
eh-moh-thi’o-NAH-do
deh mahs
exercise (n)
extremely (adv)
el ejercicio e-Hair-THI-thi’o
exercise bike (n) la bicicleta estática be-thi-KLEH-tah ess-TAH-tee-kah
exercise book (n)
extremadamente
eks-treh-mah-dahMEN-teh
eye (n) el ojo o-Ho
el exámen ek-SAH-men
el cuaderno de ejercicios koo’ah-DER-no deh eh-Hair-THI-thi’os
eyebrow (n)
excellent (adj)
expedition (n)
eyelash (n)
exam (n)
excelente arm el brazo
exchange (n)
eks-theh-LEN-teh
la expedición eks-peh-dee-thi’ON
exercise el ejercicio
hand la mano
la ceja THEH-Hah
la pestaña pess-TAH-n’yah leg la pierna
foot el pie
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F
fishing line • el sedal family (n)
felt (n)
finger (n)
famous (adj)
felt-tip pen (n)
famoso (m)
fire (n)
fah-MO-so
el rotulador rro-too-lah-DOR
fancy dress (n)
female (n)
fire engine (n)
el fieltro fee’ELL-troh
la familia fah-MEE-lee’ah
la mujer MOO-Hair
el disfraz diss-FRATH
fence (n)
fantastic (adj)
la valla BAH-yah
fantástico (m)
fan-TASS-tee-ko
fern (n)
far (adv)
el helecho eh-LEH-cho
lejos
LEH-Hos
ferry (n)
farm (n)
el ferry FEH-rree
la granja GRAHN-Hah fancy dress el disfraz
fabulous (adj) fabuloso (m)
fah-boo-LO-so
face (n) la cara KAH-rah
fact (n) el hecho EH-cho
factory (n)
la fábrica FAH-bree-kah
faint (pale) (adj) borroso (m) bor-RRO-so
fair (n)
la feria FEH-ree’ah
fairground (n)
el parque de atracciones PAR-keh deh atrak-THE’OH-ness
false (adj) falso (m)
FAHL-so
festival (n)
farmer (n)
el agricultor (m) la agricultora (f ) ah-gree-kool-TOR/ah la moda MO-dah
la estrella de cine ess-TREH-yah deh THI-neh
fast (adv) rápido
RAH-pee-do
fat (adj) gordo (m)
el padre PAH-dreh
favourite (adj)
pree-MEH-ro
first aid (n)
el pescado pehs-KAH-do
fish (animal) (n) el pez peth
fishing (n) la pesca PESS-kah
la aleta ah-LEH-tah
el barco de pesca BAR-ko deh PESS-kah
fine (adv)
fishing line (n)
eye el ojo
favorito (m)
fah-bo-REE-to
feather (n) la pluma PLOO-mah
primero
fishing boat (n)
be’en
father (n)
first (adv)
fin (n)
bien
GOR-do
la bombera el bombero bom-BEH-rah/ro
fish (food) (n)
film star (n)
deh MO-dah
firefighter (n)
field (n)
la película peh-LEE-koo-lah
de moda
el coche de bomberos KOH-cheh deh bom-BEH-rohs
los primeros auxilios pree-MEH-rohs ah’ook-SEE-lee’ohs
film (n)
fashionable (adj)
el fuego foo’EH-go
el festival fess-tee-BAHL el prado PRAH-do
fashion (n)
el dedo DEH-do
fish el pez facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
el sedal seh-DAHL
fin la aleta
a b c d e Ff g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 67
fist • el puño
a b c d e Ff g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 68
flour (n)
la harina ah-REE-nah
flag la bandera
fist (n)
el puño POO-n’yo
fit (adj)
en forma en FOR-mah
flag (n)
la bandera bahn-DEH-rah
flannel (n)
la toallita to-ah-YEE-tah
flowerpot (n)
fox (n)
from (prep)
la flor flor
la maceta mah-THEH-tah
el forro polar FO-rro po-LAR
fly (n)
free time (n)
la mosca MOSS-kah
fog (n)
freezer (n)
la niebla nee’EH-blah
el congelador kon-Heh-lah-DOR
food (n)
FRESS-ko
el balón de fútbol bah-LON deh FOOT-bol
flipper (n)
for (prep)
el fútbol FOOT-bol
para/por
flock (n)
foreign (adj)
PAH-rah/pohr
el rebaño rre-BAH-n’yo
extranjero (m)
flood (n)
forest (n)
eks-trahn-HEH-ro
fork (n)
fridge (n)
el frigorífico free-go-REE-fee-ko
friend (n)
la rana RRAH-nah
de
deh
front door (n)
la puerta principal poo’ER-tah prin-thi-PAHL
fruit (n)
la fruta FROO-tah
frying pan (n) la sartén sar-TEN
fuel (n)
el combustible kom-booss-TEE-bleh
full (adj) lleno (m) YEH-no
fun (n)
la diversión dee-bair-see’ON
la amiga (f ) el amigo (m) ah-mee-gah/go
fur (n)
friendly (adj)
furniture (n)
simpático (m)
la aleta ah-LEH-tah
floor (n)
el francés fran-THESS
fresco (m)
football (ball) (n)
el bosque BOSS-keh
French (n) fresh (adj)
el pie pee’eh
la inundación i-noon-dah-thi’ON
el marco MAR-ko
el tiempo libre tee’EM-po LEE-breh
flesh (n)
el suelo soo’EH-lo
el zorro THO-rro
frame (n)
la flauta FLAH’oo-tah
football (game) (n)
la carne KAR-neh
el fósil FO-sil
flute (n)
foot (n)
fleece (jacket) (n)
ess-pahn-TO-so
espantoso (m)
frog (n)
YAH-no
el bloque de pisos BLO-keh deh PEE-sos
ah-deh-LAN-teh
adelante
fossil (n)
flat (adj) flats (building) (n)
frightening (adj)
flower (n)
la comida ko-MEE-dah
llano (m)
forward (adv)
el pelo PEH-lo
sim-PAH-tee-ko
los muebles moo’EH-blehs
frightened (adj)
future (n)
asustado (m)
ah-soos-tah-do
frog la rana
el tenedor teh-neh-DOR facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
el futuro foo-TOO-ro
G
gymnastics • la gimnasia giant (n)
goldfish (n)
el gigante He-GAHN-teh
el pez dorado peth do-RAH-do
giraffe (n)
golf (n)
girl (n)
good (adj)
la jirafa He-RAH-fah
el golf golf
la niña NEE-n’yah
bueno (m)
boo’EH-no
girlfriend (n)
gorilla (n)
la novia NO-be’ah
el gorila goh-REE-lah
glass (drink) (n) el vaso BAH-so globe el globo
game (n) el juego Hoo’EH-go
glasses (n)
government (n) el gobierno go-be’AIR-no
grandfather (n)
las gafas GAH-fahs
el abuelo ah-boo’EH-lo
globe (n)
grandmother (n)
el globo GLO-bo
la abuela ah-boo’EH-lah
garage (n)
glove (n)
grandparents (n)
garden (n)
glue (n)
grape (n)
gardener (n)
goal (n)
grass (n)
goat (n)
grasshopper (n)
God (n)
great (good) (adj)
el garaje gah-RAH-Heh el jardín Har-DEEN
la jardinera (f ) el jardinero (m) Har-dee-NEH-rah/ro
gardening (n)
la jardinería Har-dee-neh-REE-ah
gas (n) el gas gahs
el guante goo’AN-teh
los abuelos ah-boo’EH-los
el pegamento peh-gah-MEN-to el gol gol
el saltamontes sahl-tah-MON-tess
el Dios dee’oss
goggles (n)
estupendo (m)
ess-too-PEN-do
dulce
green (adj)
DOOL-theh
las gafas de nadar GAH-fahs deh nah-DAR
German (n)
gold (n)
greenhouse (n)
gentle (adj)
el alemán ah-leh-MAHN
el oro O-ro
gris
greess
ground (n)
el suelo la tierra soo’EH-lo/tee’AIR-rrah
group (n) el grupo GROO-po
guide (n) la guía GHEE-ah
guinea pig (n)
el conejillo de indias ko-neh-HE-yo deh IN-dee’ahs
guitar (n)
la guitarra ghee-TAH-rah
gymnastics (n) la gimnasia Heem-NAH-see’ah
la uva OO-bah
el césped THESS-ped
la cabra KAH-brah
grey (adj)
verde
BAIR-deh el invernadero in-bair-nah-DEH-ro
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guitar la guitarra
a b c d e f Gg h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 69
habitat • el hábitat
a b c d e f g Hh i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 70
H
hamster (n) el hámster HAM-stair
hand (n)
head (n)
handbag (n)
headache (n)
handkerchief (n)
healthy (adj)
la mano MAH-no
la cabeza kah-BEH-thah
el bolso BOL-so
hair (n) el pelo PEH-lo
hairbrush (n)
el cepillo del pelo theh-PEE-yo del PEH-lo
hairdresser’s (n)
SAH-no
happy (adj)
heat (n) el calor kah-LOR
harbour (n)
heavy (adj)
el puerto poo’ER-to
pesado (m)
peh-SAH-do
hard (adj) duro (m)
helicopter (n)
DOO-ro
el helicóptero eh-lee-KOP-teh-ro
hard drive (n)
helmet (n)
el disco duro DISS-ko DOO-ro
hare (n)
la ayuda ah-YOO-dah
harvest (n)
la peluquería peh-loo-keh-REE-ah
hairy (adj)
hat (n)
peludo (m)
peh-LOO-do
el sombrero som-BREH-ro
half (n)
hawk (n)
la mitad mee-TAHD
el halcón ahl-KON
hall (n)
hay (n)
la paja PAH-Hah
el casco KAHS-ko
help (n)
la liebre lee’EH-breh
hamster el hámster
el corazón ko-rah-THON
feh-LEETH
la cosecha ko-SEH-chah
el recibidor reh-thi-be-DOR
sano (m)
heart (n)
feliz
el hábitat AH-be-tat
el dolor de cabeza do-LOR deh kah-BEH-thah
hang-glider (n) el ala delta AH-lah DEL-tah
habitat (n)
él
ell
el pañuelo pah-N’YOO’EH-lo
hot-air balloon el globo aerostático
he (pron)
her (adj)
su (sing), sus (plu) soo/soos
her (pron) la, le
hers (pron) suya (f ) suyo (m) suyas (f plu) suyos (m plu)
SOO-ya/yo/yahs/yos
hexagon (n)
el hexágono eh-KSAH-goh-noh
hi
hola
O-lah
hide-and-seek (n) el escondite ess-kon-DEE-teh
high (adj) alto (m) AHL-to
hill (n)
lah/leh
la colina ko-LEE-nah
hero (n)
him (pron)
el héroe EH-ro-eh
heron (n)
la garza real GAR-thah rreh-AHL
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le, lo leh/lo
hip (n)
la cadera kah-DEH-rah
husband • el marido his (adj)
horrible (adj)
soo/soos
o-RREE-bleh
su (sing), sus (plu)
his (pron)
suya (f ) suyo (m) suyas (f plu) suyos (m plu)
SOO-ya/yo/yahs/yos
historical (adj) histórico (m)
iss-TO-ree-ko
history (n)
horrible
horse (n)
el caballo kah-BAH-yo
hot dog (n)
el perrito caliente peh-RREE-to kah-lee’EN-teh
hotel (n)
horse riding (n) la equitación eh-kee-tah-thi’ON
hospital (n) el hospital os-pee-TAHL
el hotel o-TELL
hour (n) la hora O-rah
house (n)
la historia iss-TO-ree’ah
hot (adj)
la casa KAH-sah
hive (n)
kah-lee’EN-teh
how (adv)
hot-air balloon (n)
KO-mo
hobby (n)
el globo aerostático GLOH-bo ah-eh-ro-STAH-tee-ko
la colmena kohl-MEH-nah el hobby HO-be
hockey (n) el hockey HO-kay
caliente
hot chocolate (n) el chocolate caliente cho-ko-LAH-teh kah-lee’EN-teh
cómo
huge (adj) enorme
e-NOR-meh
human (n) el humano oo-MAH-no
hole (n)
holiday (n)
las vacaciones bah-kah-thi’O-ness
home (n) homework (n)
hummingbird (n) el colibrí ko-lee-BREE
hungry (adj) hambriento (m) am-bree’EN-to
hurricane (n) el huracán oo-rah-KAHN
husband (n) el marido mah-REE-do
el agujero ah-goo-HEH-ro
la casa KAH-sah
honey la miel
horse el caballo
los deberes deh-BEH-ress
honey (n) la miel mee’ell
hood (n)
la capucha kah-POO-chah
horn (n)
el cuerno koo’ER-no
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a b c d e f g Hh i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 71
I • yo
a b c d e f g h Ii j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 72
I
ice hockey (n)
el hockey sobre hielo HO-kay SO-breh ee’EH-lo
ice lolly (n) el polo PO-lo
ice skating (n)
el patinaje sobre hielo pah-tee-NAH-Heh so-breh ee’EH-lo
DEN-tro/DEN-tro deh
en
dentro, dentro de
en
instruction (n)
invitation (n)
instrument (n)
iron (clothes) (n)
interesting (adj)
island (n)
la instrucción ins-trook-thi’ON
la invitación in-be-tah-thi’ON
el instrumento ins-troo-MEN-to
la plancha PLAHN-cha la isla ISS-lah
la idea ee-DEE-ah
international (adj)
interesante
it (pron)
ill (adj)
in-tair-nah-thi’o-NAHL
lah/lo
internacional
el enfermo (m) en-FAIR-mo
I (pron)
into (prep)
in-teh-reh-SAN-teh
idea (n)
island la isla
inside (prep)
illness (n)
la enfermedad en-fair-meh-DAHD
yo
immediately (adv)
ice (n)
in-meh-dee’ah-tahMEN-teh
Internet (n) el Internet in-tair-NET
la (f ), lo (m)
its (adj)
su (sing), sus (plu) soo/soos
inmediatamente
yo
el hielo ee’EH-lo
ice cream (n) el helado eh-LAH-do
ice cube (n)
el cubito de hielo koo-BE-to deh ee’EH-lo
important (adj) importante
im-por-TAN-teh
impossible (adj) imposible
dress el vestido
im-po-SEE-bleh
information (n) la información in-for-mah-thi’ON
ingredient (n)
el ingrediente in-greh-dee’EN-teh
leg la pierna
injury (n)
la herida eh-REE-dah
ink (n)
la tinta TEEN-tah ice cream el helado
ice skating el patinaje sobre hielo
insect (n) el insecto in-SEK-to
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J jug la jarra
jacket (n)
judo (n) el judo HOO-do
jug (n)
la jarra HAH-rrah
juice (n)
el zumo THOO-mo
K
tipo
TEE-po
king (n) el rey rreh’e
kiss (n) el beso BEH-so
kitchen (n)
jungle (n)
kite (n)
la cocina ko-THI-nah
el jersey Her-SAY
la cometa ko-MEH-tah
la selva SEHL-bah
just (adv)
jam (n)
HOOS-to
kite la cometa
justo
kangaroo (n) el canguro kan-GOO-ro
la mermelada mair-meh-LAH-dah
karate (n)
jeans (n)
los vaqueros bah-KEH-ross
el kárate KAH-rah-teh
jellyfish (n)
kettle (n)
la medusa meh-DOO-sah
jet (n)
el avión ah-be’ON la joya HO-yah
el gatito gah-TEE-to
knee (n)
la rodilla rro-DEE-yah
knife (n)
el cuchillo koo-CHEE-yo
knight (n)
key (n)
knot (n)
keyboard (n)
koala (n)
el teclado teh-KLAH-do
jewellery (n)
kitten (n)
el hervidor de agua air-be-DOR deh AH-goo’ah la llave YAH-beh
jewel (n)
el caballero kah-bah-YEH-ro el nudo NOO-do
el koala ko-AH-lah
kind (gentle) (adj)
las joyas HO-yahs
amable
ah-MAH-bleh
job (n)
tail la cola
el trabajo trah-BAH-Ho
joke (n)
journey (n)
kind (type) (adj)
jumper (n)
la chaqueta chah-KEH-tah
la broma BRO-mah
koala • el koala
jeans los vaqueros
el viaje be’AH-Heh
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kitten el gatito
a b c d e f g h i Jj Kk l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 73
ladder • la escalera
a b c d e f g h i j k Ll m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 74
L
late (adv)
ladder (n)
la escalera ess-kah-LEH-rah
ladybird (n)
la mariquita mah-ree-KEE-tah
lake (n) el lago LAH-go
lamb (n)
la letra LEH-trah
lawn (n)
letter (postal) (n)
KLAH-ro
lawnmower (n)
letter box (n)
ligero (m)
la carta KAR-tah
el césped THESS-ped
lee-HEH-ro
layer (n)
lettuce (n)
el faro FAH-ro
la lechuga leh-CHOO-gah
lazy (adj) BAH-go la hoja O-Hah
leather (n) el cuero koo’EH-ro
izquierda (f )
ith-kee’AIR-dah
THOOR-do
language (n)
el idioma la lengua e-dee’O-mah/LEN-goo’ah
laptop (n)
zurdo (m)
leg (n)
la pierna pee’AIR-nah
lemon (n) el limón lee-MON
lemonade (n)
la limonada lee-mo-NAH-dah
el (ordenador) portátil (or-deh-nah-DOR) por-TAH-til
leopard (n)
last (adj)
lesson (n)
último
OOL-tee-mo
nee-be-LAH-do
like (prep) KO-mo
lid (n)
la línea LEE-neh-ah
la tapa TAH-pah la vida BE-dah
line (n)
lion (n) el león leh-ON
lipstick (n)
life jacket (n)
el salvavidas sahl-bah-BE-dahs
la barra de labios BAH-rrah deh LAH-be’oss
lifeboat (n)
list (n)
el bote salvavidas BO-teh sahl-bah-BE-dahs
la lista LISS-tah
lifeguard (n)
little (adj)
el/la socorrista (m/f ) so-kor-RREES-tah
pequeño (m)
lift (n)
living room (n)
el ascensor ahs-then-SOR
el salón sah-LON
light (n)
lizard (n)
la luz looth
el leopardo
leh-o-PAR-do la lección lek-thi’ON
como
la biblioteca be-blee’o-TEH-kah
life (n)
left (adj)
lightning (n)
el relámpago rreh-LAHM-pah-go
library (n)
leaf (n)
lighthouse (n)
level (adj)
nivelado (m)
vago (m)
lamp (n)
la tierra tee’AIR-rrah
light (not heavy) (adj)
el buzón boo-THON
left-handed (adj)
land (n)
claro
el cortacésped kor-tah-THESS-ped
el cordero kor-DEH-roh la lámpara LAHM-pah-rah
light (not dark) (adj)
TAR-deh
tarde
la capa KAH-pah lemon el limón
letter (alphabet) (n)
lizard la lagartija facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
peh-KEH-n’yo
la lagartija lah-gar-TEE-Hah
lobster (n)
la langosta lahn-GOSS-tah
location (n)
la situación see-too’ah-thi’ON
long (adj) largo (m) LAR-go
M magnet el imán
loose (adj) flojo (m)
FLO-Ho
mammal (n)
el mamífero mah-MEE-feh-ro
man (n) el hombre OM-breh
el mapa MAH-pah
MOO-cho
marbles (toy) (n)
machine (n)
las canicas kah-NEE-kahs
AHL-to
la máquina MAH-kee-nah
lovely (adj)
magazine (n)
preh-thi’O-so
la revista reh-BISS-tah
low (adj)
magician (n)
BAH-Ho
el mago MAH-go
lucky (adj)
magnet (n)
afortunado (m)
matchbox (n)
el varón bah-RON
map (n)
mucho (m)
bajo (m)
male (adj)
el maquillaje mah-kee-YAH-Heh
MOO-chos
(a) lot (adj)
precioso (m)
match (sport) (n)
muchos
el camión kah-mee’ON
alto (m)
make-up (n)
many (adj)
lorry (n)
loud (adj)
menu • el menú
mark (n) la marca MAR-kah
market (n)
el mercado mair-KAH-do
married (adj) casado (m)
el imán e-MAHN
kah-SAH-do
ah-for-too-NAH-do
luggage (n)
magnetic (adj)
la máscara MAHS-kah-rah
mahg-NEH-tee-ko
mat (n)
el equipaje eh-kee-PAH-Heh
lunch (n)
la comida ko-MEE-dah
lunch box (n)
la fiambrera fee’am-BREH-rah
lunch break (n)
la hora de la comida O-rah deh lah ko-MEE-dah
mask (n)
magnético (m)
magnifying glass (n)
la esterilla ess-teh-REE-yah
la lupa LOO-pah
el partido par-TEE-do
la caja de cerillas KAH-Hah deh theh-REE-yahs
maths (n)
las matemáticas mah-teh-MAH-tee-kahs
maybe (adv) a lo mejor
ah lo meh-HOR
me (pron) me
meh
meal (n)
la comida ko-MEE-dah
meaning (n)
el significado sig-nee-fee-KAH-do
measurement (n) la medida meh-DEE-dah
meat (n) la carne KAR-neh
medicine (n)
la medicina meh-dee-THI-nah
melon (n) el melón meh-LON
member (n) el miembro mee’EM-bro
menu (n) el menú meh-NOO
mail (n)
el correo kor-RREH-o
main (adj)
melon el melón
principal
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a b c d e f g h i j k Ll Mm n o p q r s t u v w x y z 75
mess • el desorden
a b c d e f g h i j k l Mm n o p q r s t u v w x y z 76
mineral (n)
moon (n)
mouth (n)
minute (time) (n)
more than
MP3 player (n)
el mineral mee-neh-RAHL el minuto mee-NOO-to
mirror (n) el espejo ess-PEH-Ho
mistake (n) el error air-RROR
mitten (n)
la manopla mah-NO-plah milkshake el batido
mess (n)
el desorden deh-SOR-den
message (n) el mensaje men-SAH-Heh
metal (n) el metal meh-TAHL
microwave (n) el microondas mee-kro-ON-dahs
middle (n) el centro THEN-tro
midnight (n)
mixture (n) la mezcla METH-klah
mobile phone (n)
el teléfono móvil teh-LEH-fo-no MO-beel
money (n) el dinero dee-NEH-ro
monkey (n) el mono MO-no
monster (n) el monstruo MONS-troo’o
month (n) el mes mess
morning (n)
la mañana mah-N’YAH-nah
mosque (n)
la mezquita meth-KEE-tah
most (adj) mayoría
mah-yo-REE-ah
moth (n)
la polilla po-LEE-yah
mother (n) la madre MAH-dreh
motor (n) el motor mo-TOR
motorbike (n)
la motocicleta mo-to-thi-KLEH-tah
motorway (n)
la autopista ah’oo-to-PISS-tah
mountain (n)
la bicicleta de montaña be-thi-KLEH-tah de mon-TAH-n’yah
la leche LEH-cheh
la boca BO-kah
el MP3 emeh-peh-TREHS
mud (n) el barro BAR-rro
muddy (adj) embarrado (m)
em-bar-RRAH-do
muesli (n)
el muesli moo’EHS-lee
mug (n)
la taza TAH-thah
mum (n)
la mamá mah-MAH
museum (n) el museo moo-SEH-o
mushroom (n) el champiñón cham-pee-N’YON
music (n)
la música MOO-see-kah
musician (n) el músico MOO-see-ko
my (adj)
mi (sing), mis (plu) mee/mees
mouse (animal/ computer) (n)
milkshake (n) el batido bah-TEE-do
mee-YON
mahs deh/mahs keh
mountain bike (n)
milk (n)
millón
más de (numbers) más que
la montaña mon-TAH-n’yah
la medianoche meh-dee’ah-NO-cheh
million
la luna LOO-nah
el ratón rrah-TON mitten la manopla
moustache (n) el bigote be-GO-teh
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mushroom el champiñón
N
nursery • la guardería near (adv)
next (adj)
THAIR-kah
PROK-see-mo
nearly (adv)
nice (adj)
KAH-see
boo’EH-no/ sim-PAH-tee-ko
próximo (m)
cerca
bueno, simpático
casi
neck (n)
la sobrina so-BREE-nah
necklace (n) el collar ko-YAR
nail (n)
la uña OO-n’yah
name (n) el nombre NOM-breh
narrow (adj) estrecho (m)
ess-TREH-cho
la aguja ah-GOO-Hah el vecino beh-THI-no
el vecindario beh-theen-DAH-ree’o
nephew (n)
nah-thi’o-NAHL
nest (n)
nacional
nature (n)
la naturaleza nah-too-rah-LEH-thah
trah-be’EH-so
never (adv)
travieso (m)
NAH-dee’eh
nothing (pron)
noisy (adj)
NAH-dah
el cuaderno/ la libreta
nada
rroo’e-DO-so
now (adv)
noodles (n)
ah-O-rah
los fideos fee-DEH-os
north (n) nose (n)
la nariz nah-REETH
note (n)
net (n)
naughty (adj)
koo’ah-DER-no/ lee-BREH-tah
el norte NOR-teh
el nido NEE-do la red rred
nobody (pron)
ruidoso (m)
neighbourhood (n)
national (adj)
notebook (n)
nadie
neighbour (n)
el sobrino so-BREE-no
night (n) la noche NO-cheh
needle (n) necklace el collar
noodles los fideos
niece (n)
el cuello koo’EH-yo
la nota NO-tah
ahora
nowhere (adv) ninguna parte
nin-GOO-nah PAR-teh
number (n) el número NOO-meh-ro
nurse (n)
la enfermera (f ) el enfermero (m) en-fair-MEH-rah/ro
nursery (n)
la guardería goo’ar-deh-REE-ah
nunca
NOON-kah
new (adj)
felt-tip pen el rotulador
nuevo (m)
noo’EH-bo
news (n)
notebook el cuaderno
las noticias no-TEE-thi’ahs
newspaper (n) nest el nido
el periódico peh-ree’O-dee-ko
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m Nn o p q r s t u v w x y z 77
oar • el remo
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Oo p q r s t u v w x y z 78
O
oval (n)
Olympic Games (n)
el óvalo O-bah-lo
los Juegos Olímpicos Hoo’EH-goss oh-LIM-pee-koss
oven (n)
on top of (prep)
el horno OR-no
encima de
en-THI-mah deh
oven glove (n)
onion (n)
el guante del horno
la cebolla theh-BO-yah
goo’AHN-teh del OR-no orange juice el zumo de naranja
only (adv) solamente
so-lah-MEN-teh
owl (n)
ah-be’AIR-to
nah-RAHN-Hah
own (adj)
naranja
opening hours (n)
orange (fruit) (n)
oar (n)
el remo RREH-mo
object (n)
operation (n)
el objeto ob-HEH-to
la operación o-pair-rah-thi’ON
el zumo de naranja THOO-mo deh nah-RAHN-Hah
ocean (n)
opposite (prep)
orchestra (n)
la naranja nah-RAHN-Hah
el océano o-theh-AH-no
en-FREN-teh deh
la orquesta or-KESS-tah
of (prep)
opposites (adj)
other (adj) O-tro
de, del (de + el)
contrarios (m)
deh/del
kon-TRAH-ree’os
office (n)
or (conj)
ouch!
o
ay
o
propio (m) PRO-pee’o
otro (m)
¡ay!
our (adj)
often (adv) oil (n)
nuestra (f ) nuestro (m) nuestras (f plu) nuestros (m plu)
old (adj)
out of (prep)
be’EH-Ho
foo’EH-rah deh
a menudo
ah meh-NOO-do el aceite ah-THEH’E-teh
noo’ESS-trah/tro/trahs/ tros
viejo (m)
la persona mayor pair-SO-nah mah-YOR
el búho BOO-o
orange juice (n)
enfrente de
old person (n)
ah-E
orange (colour) (adj)
las horas de apertura O-rahs deh ah-pair-TOO-rah
la oficina o-fee-THI-nah
ahí
open (adj) abierto (m) ocean el océano
over there (adv)
fuera de
orange la naranja
outside (adv) afuera
ah-foo’EH-rah
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owl el búho
P
pelican • el pelícano paper (n)
past (history) (n)
paper clip (n)
past (prep)
el pasado pah-SAH-do
el papel pah-PEL el clip kleep
por deh-LAHN-teh deh
paper towel (n) la servilleta
de papel
ser-bee-YEH-tah deh pah-PEL
page (n)
la página PAH-He-nah
paint (n)
la pintura pin-TOO-rah
paint tin (n)
el bote de pintura BO-teh deh pin-TOO-rah
paintbrush (n) el pincel pin-THELL
painting (n)
el cuadro la pintura koo’AH-dro/pin-TOO-rah
pair (n) el par par
palm tree (n) la palmera pahl-MEH-rah
el desfile dess-FEE-leh
pear la pera
patient (n)
el/la paciente (m/f ) pah-thi’EN-teh
parasol (n)
la sombrilla som-BREE-yah
patient (adj) paciente
parents (n)
pah-thi’EN-teh
los padres PAH-drehs
pattern (n) el diseño dee-SEH-n’yo
park (n) el parque PAR-keh
pavement (n) la acera ah-THEH-rah
parrot (n) el loro LO-ro
paw (n)
la parte PAR-teh
la compañera (f ) el compañero (m) kom-pah-N’YEH-rah/ro
el sueldo soo’ELL-do
peaceful (adj) tranquilo (m)
trahn-KEE-lo
peanut (n)
el cacahuete kah-kah-oo’EH-teh
pear (n) la pera PEH-rah
pedal (n) el pedal peh-DAHL
wing el ala
passenger (n)
el pasaporte pah-sah-POR-teh
la paz path
el pelícano peh-LEE-kah-no
la fiesta fee’ESS-tah
passport (n)
peace (n)
pelican (n)
party (n)
panda (n)
el guisante ghee-SAHN-teh
la piedra pee’EH-drah
pay (n)
partner (n)
pea (n)
pebble (n)
la pata PAH-tah
part (n)
el crepe krehp
el panda PAN-dah
la pasta PAHS-tah
el camino kah-MEE-no
la pasajera (f ) el pasajero (m) pah-sah-HEH-rah/ro
pancake (n)
pasta (n)
path (n)
parade (n) paint tin el bote de pintura
por delante de
beak el pico
pelican el pelícano
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Pp q r s t u v w x y z 79
pen • el bolígrafo
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Pp q r s t u v w x y z 80
pen (n)
el bolígrafo bo-LEE-grah-fo
perhaps (adv)
pink (adj)
kee-THAHS
RRO-sah
quizás
pencil (n)
person (n)
el lápiz LAH-pith
la persona pair-SO-nah
pencil case (n)
pet (n)
el estuche ess-TOO-cheh
penguin (n) el pingüino pin-goo’E-no
pentagon
el pentágono pen-TAH-goh-noh
people (n) la gente HEN-teh
pepper (n)
la pimienta pee-mee’EN-tah
perfect (adj) perfecto (m) pair-FEK-to
rosa
pizza (n) la pizza PEE-tsah
plane (n)
el animal de compañía ah-nee-MAHL deh kom-pah-N’YEE-ah
el avión ah-be’ON
planet (n)
petrol (n)
el planeta plah-NEH-tah
la gasolina gah-so-LEE-nah
pinecone la piña
phone (n)
el teléfono teh-LEH-fo-no
photo (n)
picnic (n) el picnic PEEK-neek
la foto FO-to
phrase (n) la frase FRAH-seh
picture (n) el cuadro koo’AH-dro
piece (n)
piano (n)
el trozo TRO-tho
el piano pee’AH-no
pig (n)
plant (n)
la planta PLAHN-tah
plastic (adj) plástico (m)
PLAHS-tee-ko
plate (n) el plato PLAH-to
platform (n) el andén ahn-DEN
el cerdo THAIR-do piano el piano
pillow (n)
la almohada ahl-mo-AH-dah
pilot (n)
el/la piloto (m/f ) pee-LO-to
pine tree (n) el pino PEE-no
pineapple (n) la piña PEE-n’yah
pinecone (n) la piña PEE-n’yah facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
pine tree el pino
pyjamas • el pijama play (n) la obra O-brah
player (n)
el jugador (m) la jugadora (f ) Hoo-gah-DOR/ah
playground (n) el patio de recreo PAH-tee’oh deh rreh-KREH-o
playtime (n)
la hora del recreo O-rah del rreh-KREH-o
please (adv) por favor
por fah-BOR
plug (sink) (n) el tapón tah-PON
pocket (n) el bolsillo bol-SEE-yo
pocket money (n) el dinero de bolsillo dee-NEH-ro deh bol-SEE-yo
polar bear (n) el oso polar O-so po-LAR
police (n)
la policía po-lee-THI-ah
police car (n)
el coche de la policía KO-cheh deh lah po-lee-THI-ah
police helicopter (n) el helicóptero de
la policía
eh-lee-KOP-teh-ro deh lah po-lee-THI-ah
pond (n)
el estanque ess-TAN-keh
problem (n)
poor (adj) pobre
el problema pro-BLEH-mah
PO-breh
popular (adj)
programme (n)
popular
el programa pro-GRAH-mah
po-poo-LAHR
possible (adj) posible
project (n)
po-SEE-bleh
el proyecto pro-YEK-to
postbox (n) el buzón boo-THON
pudding (n) el pudín poo-DIN
postcard (n) la postal pos-TAHL
pumpkin (n)
postcode (n)
el código postal KO-dee-go pos-TAHL
poster (n)
pretty (adj)
la alumna (f ) el alumno (m) ah-LOOM-nah/no
bo-NEE-to
puppet (n)
price (n)
postman (n)
el precio PREH-thi’o
el cartero kar-TEH-ro
post office (n)
la oficina de correos o-fee-THI-nah deh ko-RREH-oss
potato (n)
la patata pah-TAH-tah
pouch (animal) (n) la bolsa BOL-sah
powder (n) el polvo POL-bo
present (n) el regalo rreh-GAH-lo
la presidenta (f ) el presidente (m) preh-see-DEN-tah/teh
la calabaza kah-lah-BAH-thah
pupil (n) bonito (m)
el póster POS-tair
president (n)
puppy el cachorro
prime minister (n)
la marioneta mah-ree’o-NEH-tah
puppet show (n) el teatro de
la primera ministra (f ) pre-MEH-rah mee-NISS-trah
marionetas
el primer ministro (m) pre-MAIR mee-NISS-tro
puppy (n)
prince (n)
purple (adj)
teh-AH-tro deh mah-ree’o-NEH-tahs el cachorro kah-CHOR-rro
el príncipe PRIN-thi-peh
púrpura
princess (n)
purse (n)
la princesa prin-THEH-sah
el monedero mo-neh-DEH-ro
prize (n)
puzzle (n)
el premio PREH-mee’o
el rompecabezas rrom-peh-kah-BEH-thahs
probably (adv)
pyjamas (n)
probablemente
pro-bah-bleh-MEN-teh
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
POOR-poo-rah
el pijama pee-HAH-mah
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Pp q r s t u v w x y z 81
quarter • el cuarto
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Qq Rr s t u v w x y z 82
QR rabbit (n)
el conejo ko-NEH-Ho
race (n)
la carrera kar-RREH-rah
racing car (n) queen la reina
quarter (n) el cuarto koo´AR-to
queen (n)
la reina RREH’e-nah
question (n)
la pregunta preh-GOON-tah
queue (n) la cola KO-lah
quickly (adv) rápidamente
rrah-pee-dah-MEN-teh
quiet (adj)
tranquilo (m)
el coche de carreras KO-cheh deh kar-RREH-rahs
racket (n)
la raqueta rrah-KEH-tah
radio (n)
la radio RRAH-dee’o
railway station (n) la estación de tren ess-tah-thi’ON deh tren
rainforest (n)
reef (n)
rake (n)
reindeer (n)
raspberry (n)
remote control (n)
la selva tropical SEL-bah tro-pee-KAHL el rastrillo rrahs-TREE-yo la frambuesa fram-boo’EH-sah
rat (n)
la rata RAH-tah
reading (n) la lectura lek-TOO-rah
ready (adj) listo
LISS-to
real (adj)
verdadero (m)
bair-dah-DEH-ro
really (adv) de verdad
deh bair-DAHD
receipt (n) el recibo rreh-THI-bo
recipe (n)
rain (n)
el reno RREH-no
el mando a distancia MAAN-doh ah dees-TAN-thiah
report (n)
el informe in-FOR-meh
rescue (n)
el rescate rress-KAH-teh
restaurant (n)
el restaurante rress-tah’oo-RAHN-teh
rhinoceros (n)
el rinoceronte ree-no-theh-RON-teh
ribbon (n) el lazo LAH-tho
rice (n)
el arroz ah-RROTH
rich (adj)
la lluvia YOO-be’ah
la receta rreh-THEH-tah
rainbow (n)
rectangle (n)
el arco iris AR-ko EE-riss
el rectángulo rrek-TAN-goo-lo
raincoat (n)
red (adj)
right (correct) (adj)
RRO-Ho
kor-RREK-to
el impermeable im-pair-MEH’AH-bleh
rojo (m)
trahn-KEE-lo
quietly (adv)
el arrecife ar-rreh-THI-feh
racing car el coche de carreras
rico (m)
RREE-ko
riding (horse) (n) la equitación eh-kee-tah-thi’ON
correcto (m)
right (not left) (adj)
trahn-kee-lah-MEN-teh
la derecha (f ) deh-REH-chah
quiz (n)
ring (n)
tranquilamente
el anillo ah-NEE-yo
el concurso kon-KOOR-so facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
school uniform • el uniforme escolar
ripe (adj)
round (adj)
mah-DOO-ro
rre-DON-do
river (n)
roundabout (n)
maduro (m)
el río RREE-o
road (n) la calle KAH-yeh
robot (n) el robot ro-BOT
rock (n) la roca RRO-kah
rocket (n) el cohete ko-EH-teh
roller skating (n)
el patinaje sobre ruedas pah-tee-NAH-Heh SOH-breh roo’EH-dahs
rollerblading (n) el patinaje en línea pah-tee-NAH-Heh en LEE-neh-ah
roof (n)
el tejado teh-HAH-do
room (n)
la habitación ah-be-tah-thi’ON
root (n)
la raíz rrah-EETH
rope (n)
la cuerda koo’AIR-dah
S
redondo (m)
el carrusel, el tiovivo kar-rroo-SEL/ tee’o-BEE-bo
route (n) la ruta RROO-tah
el bote de remos BO-teh deh RREH-mos
saddle la silla de montar
rubber (eraser) (n)
la goma de borrar GO-mah deh bor-RRAR
rubber band (n) la goma GO-mah
sack (n) el saco SAH-ko
sad (adj) triste
rubbish (n)
TRISS-teh
la basura bah-SOO-rah
saddle (bike) (n) el sillín see-YEEN
rucksack (n) la mochila mo-CHEE-lah
saddle (horse) (n)
la silla de montar SEE-yah deh mon-TAR
rug (n)
la alfombra ahl-FOM-brah
same (adj) lo mismo (m) MEES-mo
el rugby RROOG-be
el castillo de arena kahs-TEE-yo deh ah-REH-nah
sandwich (n) el sándwich
SAND-weech
saucepan (n) la olla O-yah
scarf (n)
la bufanda boo-FAN-dah
school (n)
seh-GOO-ro
school bag (n)
sail (n)
ruler (measuring) (n)
sandcastle (n)
la escuela ess-koo’EH-lah
seguro (m)
rugby (n)
la sandalia san-DAH-lee’ah
safe (adj)
la vela BEH-lah
sailing (n) la vela BEH-lah
rough (adj)
sailor (n)
AHS-peh-ro
la sal sahl
sandal (n)
rowing boat (n)
sailing boat (n)
áspero (m)
salt (n)
la arena ah-REH-nah
el remo RREH-mo
rose (n) la rosa RRO-sah
la ensalada en-sah-LAH-dah
sand (n)
rowing (n)
la regla RREH-glah
salad (n)
el barco de vela BAR-ko deh BE-lah el marinero mah-ree-NEH-ro facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
la cartera del colegio kar-TEH-rah del ko-LEH-Hee’o
school uniform (n)
el uniforme escolar oo-nee-FOR-meh ess-ko-LAR scarf la bufanda
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Rr Ss t u v w x y z 83
science • la ciencia
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ss t u v w x y z 84
season (n)
la estación ess-tah-thi’ON
seaweed (n) el alga AHL-gah scissors las tijeras
science (n) la ciencia thi’EN-thi’ah
scientist (n)
la científica (f ) el científico (m) thi’en-TEE-fee-kah/ko
scissors (n) las tijeras tee-HEH-rahs
score (n)
el resultado reh-sool-TAH-do
screen (n)
second (2nd) (adj) segundo (m)
semicircle (n)
el semicírculo seh-mee-THEER-koo-lo
sense (n)
la gaviota ga-be’O-tah
EH-yah
el dependiente (m)
ella
el sentido sen-TEE-do
shadow (n) la sombra SOM-brah
shallow (adj)
poco profundo (m)
shampoo (n)
sheet (bed) (n) la sábana SAH-bah-nah
el comprador (m) la compradora (f ) kom-prah-DOR/ah
shopping bag (n)
la bolsa de la compra BOHL-sah deh la KOM-prah
shopping list (n)
el estante ess-TAN-teh
shell (n)
shore (n)
la concha KON-chah
la orilla o-REE-yah
shiny (adj)
short (not tall) (adj)
brillante
bajo (m)
bree-YAN-teh
BAH-Ho
ship (n)
shorts (n)
los pantalones cortos pahn-tah-LOH-ness KOR-tos
la camisa kah-MEE-sah
el tiburón tee-boo-RON
shopper (n)
la lista de la compra LISS-tah deh la KOM-prah
shirt (n)
la forma FOR-mah
shark (n)
el perro pastor PEH-rroh pahs-TOR
el barco BAR-ko
shape (n)
la dependienta (f )
deh-pen-DEE’EN-tah/teh
sheep (n)
shelf (n)
el champú cham-POO
seagull (n)
shop assistant (n)
sheepdog (n)
sea (n)
el marisco mah-REES-ko
she (pron)
seed (n)
PO-ko pro-FOON-do
seafood (n)
la tienda tee’EN-dah
seh-GOON-do la semilla seh-MEE-yah
shop (n)
ah-fee-LAH-do
afilado (m)
la oveja o-BEH-Hah
la pantalla pan-TAH-yah el mar mar
sharp (adj)
shoe (n)
el zapato thah-PAH-to
shoulder (n) el hombro OM-bro
show (n)
el espectáculo ess-pek-TAH-koo-lo
seal (n)
shower (n)
la foca FO-kah
la ducha DOO-chah
sea lion (n)
shy (adj) wool la lana
el león marino leh-ON mah-REE-no
tímido (m)
TEE-mee-do
sick (adj)
seaside (n)
enfermo (m)
la costa KOSS-tah
sheep las ovejas facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
en-FAIR-mo
slowly • despacio skull la calavera
skateboard el monopatín
skeleton el esqueleto collarbone la clavícula
sign (n)
la señal seh-N’YAHL
silver (n) la plata PLAH-tah
simple (adj) sencillo (m) sen-THI-yo
sink (bathroom) (n) el lavabo lah-BAH-bo
sink (kitchen) (n) el fregadero freh-gah-DEH-ro
sister (n)
la hermana air-MAH-nah
size (n)
la talla TAH-yah
skateboard (n) el monopatín mo-no-pah-TEEN
skating (n)
el patinaje pa-tee-NAH-He
skin (n)
rib la costilla
skipping rope (n)
backbone la espina dorsal
la piel pee’ell
la cuerda koo’AIR-dah
skirt (n) skis (n)
los esquíes ess-KEE-ehs
sky (n)
el cielo thi’EH-lo
skyscraper (n)
el rascacielos rahs-kah-thi’EH-los
sledge (n) el trineo tree-NEH-o
sleeping bag (n)
el saco de dormir SAH-ko deh dor-MEER
sleeve (n) la manga MAN-gah
skiing (n)
slow (adj)
ski (n) el esquí ess-KEE
thigh bone el fémur
kneecap la rótula
el trineo tree-NEH-o
slippers (n)
el esquí ess-KEE
finger bone el hueso del dedo
sleigh (n)
skeleton (n) el esqueleto ess-keh-LEH-to
hipbone la cadera
la falda FAHL-dah
las zapatillas thah-pah-TEE-yahs
shin bone la tibia
lento (m) LEN-to
slowly (adv)
despacio, lentamente des-PAH-thi’o/ len-tah-MEN-teh
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
toe bone el hueso del dedo del pie
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ss t u v w x y z 85
small • pequeño
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ss t u v w x y z 86
south (n)
snake la serpiente tail la cola
head la cabeza
space (n)
pequeño (m)
el espacio ess-PAH-thi’o
peh-KEH-n’yo
smartphone (n)
space rocket (n)
el teléfono inteligente teh-LEH-fo-no in-teh-lee-HEN-teh
soft (not hard) (adj)
smell (n) el olor o-LOR
blando (m)
snowboard (n)
el humo OO-mo
el snowboard ess-NO-bord
smooth (adj)
snowflake (n)
soo’AH-beh
el copo de nieve KO-po deh nee’EH-beh
snail (n)
snowman (n)
suave
el caracol kah-rah-KOL
snake (n)
la serpiente ser-pee’EN-teh
snorkelling (n)
el muñeco de nieve moo-N’YEH-ko deh nee’EH-beh
snowmobile (n) la motonieve mo-to-nee’EH-beh
el buceo con tubo boo-THEH-o kon TOO-bo
soap (n)
snow (n)
sock (n)
la nieve nee’EH-beh
snowball (n)
la bola de nieve BO-lah deh nee’EH-beh
BLAHN-do
soil (n)
la tierra tee’EH-rrah
solid (n) sólido
SO-lee-do
some (adj)
alguna (f ) alguno (m) algunas (f plu) algunos (m plu)
el jabón Ha-BON
sofa (n)
la pala PAH-lah
spaghetti (n)
los espaguetis ess-pah-GEH-tees
Spanish (n)
el español ess-pah-N’YOL
speakers (n) el altavoz al-tah-BOTH
some (article)
ess-PEH-thi’ahl
especial
speech (n)
someone (pron)
el discurso diss-KOOR-so
AHL-ghee’en
sphere (n)
alguien
something (pron)
la esfera ess-FEH-rah
ahl-go
spider (n)
algo
el sofá so-FAH
spade (n)
special (adj)
OO-nos
el calcetín kal-theh-TEEN
el cohete espacial ko-EH-teh ess-pah-thi’AHL
ahl-GOON-ah/o/ahs/os
unos
sometimes (adv) shell la concha
snail el caracol
souvenir (n) el regalo rreh-GAH-lo
small (adj)
smoke (n)
el sur soor
algunas veces ahl-GOO-nahs BEH-thess
soon (adv) pronto
PRON-to facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
la araña ah-RAH-n’yah
sponge (n)
la esponja ess-PON-Hah
spoon (n)
la cuchara koo-CHAH-rah
sun • el sol still (adv)
strict (adj)
to-dah-BEE-ah
ess-TREEK-to
todavía
stomach (n)
string (n)
stone (n)
stripes (n)
stormy (adj)
strong (adj)
tor-men-TO-so
foo’AIR-teh
story (n)
student (n)
el vapor bah-POR
straight (adj)
stupid (adj)
step (n)
el estómago ess-TO-mah-go starfish la estrella de mar
la piedra pee’EH-drah
tormentoso (m)
sport (n)
el deporte deh-POR-teh
spots (n)
las manchas MAN-chahs
spring (season) (n)
la historia iss-TO-ree’ah
steam (n)
el paso PAH-so
strange (adj)
subject (n)
stepbrother (n)
el cuadrado koo’ah-DRAH-do
el padrastro pah-DRAHS-tro
squirrel (n)
stepmother (n)
la ardilla ar-DEE-yah
la madrastra mah-DRAHS-trah
stairs (n)
stepsister (n)
la estrella ess-TREH-yah
starfish (n)
la estrella de mar ess-TREH-yah deh mar
station (n)
la estación ess-tah-thi’ON
el/la estudiante (m/f ) ess-too-dee’AN-teh
ess-TOO-pee-do
stepfather (n)
star (n)
fuerte
RREK-to
square (n)
el sello SEH-yo
las rayas RRAH-yahs
estúpido (m)
el hermanastro air-mah-NASS-tro
stamp (n)
la cuerda koo’AIR-dah
recto (m)
la primavera pree-mah-BEH-rah
la escalera ess-kah-LEH-rahs
estricto (m)
la hermanastra air-mah-NASS-trah
stick (n)
raro (m)
RRAH-ro
el tema TEH-mah
straw (n)
subject (school) (n)
la pajita pah-HE-tah
la asignatura ah-seeg-nah-TOO-rah
strawberry (n)
submarine (n)
street (n)
suddenly (adv)
la fresa FREH-sah la calle KAH-yeh
street light (n) la farola fah-RO-lah
el palo PAH-lo
la pegatina peh-gah-TEE-nah
sticky (adj)
deh-rreh-PEN-teh
sugar (n)
el azúcar ah-THOO-kar
suit (n)
suitcase (n) la maleta mah-LEH-tah
summer (n)
pegajoso (m)
el verano beh-RAH-no
peh-gah-HO-so
still (adj) kee’EH-to
de repente
el traje TRAH-Heh
sticker (n)
quieto (m)
el submarino soob-mah-REE-no
strawberry la fresa facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
sun (n) el sol sol
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ss t u v w x y z 87
suncream • la crema solar
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ss Tt u v w x y z 88
suncream (n)
la crema solar KREH-mah so-LAR
sunflower (n)
surgery (doctor’s) (n) la consulta kon-SOOL-tah
surprise (n)
el girasol He-rah-SOL
la sorpresa sor-PREH-sah
sunglasses (n) las gafas de sol GAH-fahs deh sol
surprising (adj)
sunhat (n)
sor-pren-DEN-teh
sorprendente
la pamela pah-MEH-lah
swan (n)
la luz solar looth so-LAR
sweater (n)
sunny (adj)
el jersey Her-SAY
so-leh-AH-do
sweet (n)
soleado (m)
sunset (n)
la puesta de sol poo’ESS-tah deh sol
supermarket (n)
el supermercado soo-pair-mair-KAH-do
seguro (m)
seh-GOO-ro
surface (n)
la superficie soo-pair-FEE-thi’eh
tadpole el renacuajo
el cisne THISS-neh
sunlight (n)
sure (adj)
la mesa MEH-sah
el tenis de mesa TEH-nees deh MEH-sah
el dulce DOOL-theh
swimming (n) la natación nah-tah-thi’ON
swimming pool (n) la piscina piss-THI-nah
swimsuit (n)
el bañador bah-n’yah-DOR
swing (n)
la tabla de surf TAH-blah de soorf
el columpio koh-LOOM-pee’o
surfing (n)
symbol (n) el símbolo SEEM-bo-lo
table (n) table tennis (n)
surfboard (n)
el surf soorf
T tadpole (n)
el renacuajo rreh-nah-koo’AH-Ho
tail (n) la cola KO-lah
tall (adj) alto (m) AHL-to
tap (n)
el grifo GREE-fo
tape measure (n) la cinta métrica THEEN-tah MEH-tree-kah
sunglasses las gafas de sol
taxi (n) el taxi TAK-see
tea (n) el té teh
tea towel (n)
el paño de cocina PAH-n’yo deh ko-THI-nah
teacher (n)
el profesor (m) la profesora (f ) pro-feh-SOR/ah
team (n) el equipo eh-KEE-po
teddy bear (n)
el osito de peluche o-SEE-to deh peh-LOO-cheh
telescope (n)
el telescopio teh-less-KO-pee’o
television (n)
la televisión teh-leh-be-see’ON
tennis (n) el tenis TEH-nees
tent (n)
la tienda tee’EN-dah
term (n)
el trimestre tree-MESS-treh tape measure la cinta métrica
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together • juntos terrible (adj)
thick (adj)
ter-RREE-bleh
groo’EH-so
terrible
text message (n) el mensaje de texto men-SAH-Heh deh TEKS-to
that one (pron) aquel (m) aquella (f )
grueso (m)
tongue la lengua
thin (adj)
delgado (m) del-GAH-do
toad el sapo
thing (n) la cosa KO-sah
tick (n)
time (I don’t have time) (n)
ah-KEL/ah-KEH-ya
third (adj)
la marca MAR-kah
the (article)
tair-THAIR-o
ticket (n)
el (m) la (f ) las (f plu) los (m plu)
ell/lah/lahs/loss
tercero (m)
thirsty (adj)
el billete be-YEH-teh
seh-dee’EN-to
tide (n)
sediento (m)
this (adj)
their (adj)
esta (f ), este (m)
soo/soos
thousand
su (sing), sus (plu)
then (conj) entonces
en-TON-thess
there (adv) allá, allí
ah-YAH/ah-YEE
thermometer (n) el termómetro tair-MO-meh-tro
they (pron)
ellas (f ), ellos (m/f ) EH-yahs/EH-yoss
ESS-tah/teh
through (prep) por
tie (n)
dee-mee-NOO-to
tired (adj) cansado (m)
tissues (n)
tight (adj) ah-Hoos-TAH-do
thumb (n)
diminuto (m)
kan-SAH-do
el tigre TEE-greh
ajustado (m)
por
el horario o-RAH-ree’o
tiny (adj)
tiger (n)
meel
timetable (n)
la marea mah-REH-ah la corbata kor-BAH-tah
mil
el tiempo tee’EM-po
los pañuelos
de papel
pah-n’yoo-EH-loss deh pah-PEL
el pulgar pool-GAR
till (cash register) (n)
to (prep)
thunderstorm (n)
la caja KAH-Hah
time ( What time is it?) (n)
ah/ahl
la tormenta eléctrica tor-MEN-tah eh-LEK-tree-kah
a, al
la hora O-ra
toad (n) el sapo SAH-po
toaster (n)
el tostador toss-tah-DOR
today (adv) stripes las rayas
tiger el tigre
hoy oy
toe (n) tail la cola
el dedo del pie DEH-do del pee’eh
together (adv) juntos
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tt u v w x y z 89
toilet • el inodoro
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tt u v w x y z 90
toothbrush el cepillo de dientes
toothbrush (n)
tray (n)
el cepillo de dientes theh-PEE-yo deh dee’EN-tehs
la bandeja bahn-DEH-Hah
tree (n)
toothpaste (n)
el árbol AR-bol
la pasta de dientes PAHS-tah deh dee’EN-tehs
el triángulo tree’AHN-goo-lo
top (not bottom) (n)
toilet (n)
la cumbre KOOM-breh
el inodoro ee-no-DO-ro
toilet (room) (n) el baño BAH-n’yo
toilet paper (n) el papel higiénico pah-PEL ee-HE’EH-nee-ko
tomato (n) el tomate to-MAH-teh
la linterna lin-TAIR-nah
tortoise (n) la tortuga tor-TOO-gah
toucan (n) el tucán too-KAN
tourist (n)
tomorrow (adv) mah-N’YAH-nah
towards (prep)
tongue (n)
mañana
la lengua LEN-goo’ah
tonight (adv) esta noche
ESS-tah NO-cheh
too (adv) demasiado
deh-mah-see’AH-do
tool (n)
la herramienta air-rrah-mee’EN-tah
tooth (n) tortoise la tortuga
traffic lights el semáforo
torch (n)
el/la turista (m/f ) too-RISS-tah
el diente dee’EN-teh
triangle (n)
traffic cone (n)
traffic lights (n)
tropical
el semáforo seh-MAH-fo-ro
train (n) el tren tren
train set (n)
AH-thi’ah
towel (n)
trainers (n)
el pueblo poo’EH-bloh
toy (n)
el juguete Hoo-GEH-teh
toy car (n)
el coche de juguete KO-cheh deh Hoo-GEH-teh
las zapatillas deportivas thah-pah-TEE-yahs deh-por-TEE-bas
translator (n)
tropical (adj) tro-pee-KAHL
trouble (n)
el problema pro-BLEH-mah
trousers (n)
los pantalones pahn-tah-LO-ness
trowel (n)
la paleta pah-LEH-tah
truck (n)
el camión kah-mee’ON
el traductor (m) la traductora (f ) trah-dook-TOR/ah
true (adj)
transport (n)
trunk (animal) (n)
el transporte trahns-POR-teh
tractor (n) el tractor trak-TOR
traffic (n)
trolley (n) el carrito ka-RREE-to
el tren de juguete tren deh Hoo-GEH-teh
town (n)
la excursión eks-koor-see’ON
el cono de tráfico KOH-noh deh TRAH-fee-koh
hacia
la toalla to’AH-yah
trip (day trip) (n)
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verdadero (m)
bair-dah-DEH-ro la trompa TROM-pah
tractor el tractor
violin • el violín
U
V
ugly (adj) turkey el pavo
van (n)
feo (m) FEH-o
uniform el uniforme
la camioneta kah-mee’o-NEH-tah
vegetable (n)
trunk (tree) (n)
umbrella (n)
trunks (swimming) (n)
uncle (n)
universe (n)
verb (n)
el universo oo-nee-BAIR-so
el verbo BAIR-bo
under (prep)
until (prep)
very (adv)
deh-BAH-Ho deh
AHS-tah
moo’e
el tronco TRON-ko
el bañador bah-n’yah-DOR
T-shirt (n)
la camiseta kah-mee-SEH-tah
el paraguas pah-RAH-goo’ahs el tío TEE-o
la verdura bair-DOO-rah
hasta
muy
underground (adj)
unusual (adj)
vest (n)
soob-ter-RRAH-neh-o
PO-ko ko-MOON
debajo de
poco común
la camiseta de tirantes kah-mee-SEH-tah deh tee-RAHN-tess
tunnel (n)
underground railway (n)
upside down (adv)
vet (n)
al revés ahl rreh-BESS
la veterinaria (f ) el veterinario (m) beh-teh-ree-NAH-ree’ah/o
turkey (n)
underwear (n)
upstairs (adv)
video game (n)
tube (n) el tubo TOO-bo
el túnel TOO-nel el pavo PAH-bo
turtle (n)
la tortuga (marina) tor-TOO-gah (mah-REE-nah)
turn (n)
el turno TOOR-no
subterráneo (m)
el metro MEH-tro
la ropa interior RRO-pah in-teh-ree’OR
arriba
ah-RREE-bah
el videojuego bee-deh’o-Hoo’EH-go
unfair (adj)
useful (adj)
village (n)
in-HOOS-to
OO-til
la aldea AHL-deh-ah
usually (adv)
violin (n)
injusto (m)
útil
uniform (n)
el uniforme oo-nee-FOR-meh
generalmente
He-neh-rahl-MEN-teh
el violín be’o-LIN
twice (adv) dos veces
doss BEH-thehs
violin el violín
twin (n)
el gemelo Heh-MEH-lo
tyre (n)
umbrella el paraguas
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tt Uu Vv w x y z 91
waist • la cintura
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v
W waist (n)
la cintura thin-TOO-rah
waiter (n)
el camarero kah-mah-REH-ro
wax (n)
west (n)
way in (n)
wet (adj)
la cera THEH-rah la entrada en-TRAH-dah watering can la regadera
wasp (n)
la avispa ah-BISS-pah
92
mojado (m)
mo-HAH-do
way out (n)
whale (n)
we (pron)
what (pron)
la salida sah-LEE-dah
nosotras (f ) nosotros (m)
no-SO-trahs/tros
la ballena bah-YEH-nah
qué keh
wheat (n)
watch (n)
weather (n)
water (n)
website (n)
wall (n)
waterlily (n)
weed (n)
wheelbarrow (n)
war (n)
watering can (n)
week (n)
wheelchair (n)
wardrobe (n)
watermelon (n)
weekend (n)
waitress (n)
la camarera kah-mah-REH-rah
walk (n)
la caminata kah-mee-NAH-tah el muro MOO-ro
la guerra GAIR-rrah el armario ar-MAH-ree’o
warm (drink) (adj) templado (m)
tem-PLAH-do
warm (adj) cálido (m)
KAH-lee-do
warning (n)
el tiempo tee’EM-po
el reloj rreh-LOH
el sitio web SEE-tee’o
el agua AH-goo’ah
el nenúfar neh-NOO-far
la regadera reh-gah-DEH-rah la sandía sahn-DEE-ah
waterslide(n)
el tobogán de agua to-bo-GAN deh AH-goo’ah
wave (n) la ola O-lah
la mala hierba MAH-lah ee’AIR-bah la semana seh-MAH-nah el fin de semana fin deh seh-MAH-nah
welcome (adj) bienvenido (m)
wheel (n) la rueda roo’EH-dah
la carretilla kah-rreh-TEE-yah la silla de ruedas SEE-yah deh roo’EH-dahs
when (adv) cuándo
koo’AHN-do
where (adv) dónde
wellington boots (n)
which (pron)
las katiuskas kah-tee’OOS-kahs
DON-deh
cuál
koo’ahl
while (conj)
la advertencia ad-bair-TEN-thi’ah
mientras
mee’EN-trahs
whisker (n)
la colada ko-LAH-dah
el bigote be-GO-teh
washing machine (n)
la lavadora lah-bah-DO-rah
el trigo TREE-go
be’en-beh-NEE-do
Ww washing (n)
x y z
el oeste o-ESS-teh
white (adj) blanco wave la ola facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
BLAHN-ko
zoo • el zoo
Y Z
winter (n)
el invierno in-be’AIR-no
with (prep) con kon wing el ala
without (prep) sin sin
zebra la cebra
wolf (n) who (pron)
el lobo LO-bo
kee’EN
woman (n)
quién
why (adv)
la mujer moo-HAIR
por KEH
wood (n)
por qué
wide (adj) ancho
AHN-cho
wife (n)
yacht el yate
la madera mah-DEH-rah
wooden (adj) de madera
la mujer moo-HAIR
deh mah-DEH-rah
wild (adj)
la lana LAH-nah
sahl-BAH-Heh
woolly hat (n)
salvaje
wool (n)
el viento be’EN-to
el gorro de lana GOR-rro deh LAH-nah
windmill (n)
word (n)
wind (n)
el molino de viento mo-LEE-no deh be’EN-to
la palabra pah-LAH-brah
window (n)
world (n)
la ventana ben-TAH-nah
el mundo MOON-do
windy (adj)
worm (n)
ventoso
ben-TO-so
la lombriz lom-BREETH
wing (n)
worse (adj)
el ala AH-lah
winner (n)
el ganador (m) la ganadora (f ) gah-nah-DOR/ah
yacht (n)
zebra (n)
year (n)
zebra crossing (n)
yellow (adj)
zip (n)
el yate YAH-teh
el año AH-n’yo
amarillo (m)
la cebra THEH-brah el paso de cebra PAH-so deh THEH-brah
ah-mah-REE-yo
la cremallera kreh-mah-YEH-rah
yesterday (adv)
zone (n)
ayer
ah-YAIR
la zona THO-nah
yoghurt (n)
zoo (n)
el yogur yo-GOOR
el zoo THO-o
you (pron)
tú, usted, ustedes, vosotros too/oo-STED/ oo-STEH-des/ bo-SO-tross
peor (sing) peores (plu)
young (adj)
writing (n)
your (adj)
PEH-or/peh-O-res la escritura ess-kree-TOO-rah
Ww
joven
HO-ben
tu, tus
too/toos
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v
zip la cremallera
x Yy Zz 93
a • to
Aa b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 94
Spanish A–Z In this section, Spanish words are in alphabetical order. They are followed by the English translation and a few letters to indicate what type of word it is – for example, a noun (n) or adjective (adj). Nouns in Spanish are either masculine (m) or feminine (f). Sometimes a word in Spanish might mean more than one thing in English, so there might be two translations underneath. Most of the nouns (naming words) here describe just one thing so they are singular. To make a noun plural (more than one thing) you usually just add an “s” – the same as in English. In Spanish, the other words in the sentence change
A
a (prep) to
a lo mejor (adv) maybe a menudo (adv) often a través de (prep) across abajo (adv) downstairs abajo (prep) under abarrotado (adj) crowded abeja (n) (f ) bee
too – el becomes los and la becomes las. The adjectives also change, usually getting an extra “s” at the end. In Spanish, an adjective usually comes after the noun.
(n) = noun (a naming word). Either masculine or feminine. Feminine nouns usually have an “a” at the end. (adj) = adjective (a describing word). These words can change depending on whether the noun they are describing is masculine (m) or feminine (f ). (adv) = adverb (a word that gives more information about a verb, an adjective, or another adverb) (conj) = conjunction (a joining word, for example, “and”) (prep) = preposition (for example, “about”) (pron) = pronoun (for example, “he”, “she”, “it”) (article) = (for example, “a”, “an”, “the”) (sing) = singular (one thing) (plu) = plural (lots of things) (m) = masculine (f) = feminine
abierto (adj) open
adulto/a (n) (m/f ) adult
agujero (n) (m) hole
abrigo (n) (m) coat
advertencia (n) (f ) warning
ahí (adv) over there
abuelo/a (n) (m/f ) grandfather/grandmother
aeropuerto (n) (m) airport
ahora (adv) now
abuelos (n) (m) grandparents
afilado (adj) sharp
aire (n) (m) air
aburrido (adj) boring
afortunado (adj) lucky
ajedrez (n) (m) chess
acantilado (n) (m) cliff
afuera (adv) outside
ajustado (adj) tight
accidente (n) (m) accident
agenda (n) (f ) diary
al revés (adv) inside out, upside down
aceite (n) (m) oil
agricultor/a (n) (m/f ) farmer
ala (n) (f ) wing
acera (n) (f ) pavement
agua (n) (f ) water
ala delta (n) (m) hang-glider
actividad (n) (f ) activity
aguacate (n) (m) avocado
aldea (n) (f ) village
adelante (adv) forward
águila (n) (f ) eagle
alemán (n) (m) German
adornos (n) (m) decorations
aguja (n) (f ) needle
aleta (n) (f ) fin, flipper
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banda • band alfabeto (n) (m) alphabet
andén (n) (m) platform
arrecife (n) (m) reef
¡ay! ouch!
alfombra (n) (f ) rug
anillo (n) (m) ring
arrecife de coral (n) (m) coral reef
ayer (adv) yesterday
alga (n) (f ) seaweed
animal (n) (m) animal
arriba (adv) upstairs
ayuda (n) (f ) help
algo (pron) anything, something
animal de compañía (n) (m) pet
arroz (n) (m) rice
azúcar (n) (m) sugar
arte (n) (m) art
azul (adj) blue
algodón (n) (m) cotton alguien (pron) anybody, someone alguna, alguno, algunas, algunos (adj) some
año (n) (m) year
artista (n) (m/f ) artist
antena (n) (f ) antenna
ascensor (n) (m) lift
antes (prep) before
algunas veces (adv) sometimes
apariencia (n) (f ) appearance
allá, allí (adv) there
apartamento (n) (m) apartment
almohada (n) (f ) pillow
app (n) (f ) app
alrededor (prep) around
aproximadamente (adv) about
altavoz (n) (m) speakers
asistente (n) (m/f ) assistant
B
áspero (adj) rough
babuino (n) (m) baboon
astronauta (n) (m/f ) astronaut
bádminton (n) (m) badminton
astrónomo/a (n) (m/f ) astronomer
bailarín/a (n) (m/f ) ballet dancer, dancer
aquel, aquella (pron) that one
asustado (adj) frightened
baile (n) (m) dancing
alto (adj) high, loud, tall
araña (n) (f ) spider
ático (n) (m) attic
bajo (adj) low, short
alubias (n) (f ) beans
árbol (n) (m) tree
atlas (n) (m) atlas
balcón (n) (m) balcony
alumno/a (n) (m/f ) pupil
arbusto (n) (m) bush
atletismo (n) (m) athletics
ballena (n) (f ) whale
amable (adj) kind (gentle)
arco (n) (m) arch
aula (n) (f ) classroom
balón (n) (m) ball
amarillo (adj) yellow
arco iris (n) (m) rainbow
autobús (n) (m) bus, coach
balón de fútbol (n) (m) football (ball)
ambulancia (n) (f ) ambulance
ardilla (n) (f ) squirrel
autopista (n) (f ) motorway
baloncesto (n) (m) basketball
amigo/a (n) (m/f ) friend
área (n) (m) area
aventura (n) (f ) adventure
bañador (n) (m) swimsuit, trunks
ancho (adj) wide
arena (n) (f ) sand
avión (n) (m) aeroplane, plane
banco (n) (m) bank (money), bench
ancla (n) (f ) anchor
armario (n) (m) cupboard, wardrobe
avispa (n) (f ) wasp
banda (n) (f ) band
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Aa Bb c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 95
bandeja • tray
a Bb Cc d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 96
bandeja (n) (f ) tray
belleza (n) (f ) beauty
bandera (n) (f ) flag
bello (adj) beautiful
bañera (n) (f ) bath
beso (n) (m) kiss
baño (n) (m) bath (wash), toilet (room)
biblioteca (n) (f ) library
barato (adj) cheap
bici (n) (f ) bike
barba (n) (f ) beard
bicicleta de montaña (n) (f ) mountain bike
barbacoa (n) (f ) barbecue barbilla (n) (f ) chin
bicicleta estática (n) (f ) exercise bike
barco (n) (m) ship
bien (adv) fine
barco de pesca (n) (m) fishing boat
bienvenido (adj) welcome
barco de vela (n) (m) sailing boat
bigote (n) (m) moustache, whisker
barra de labios (n) (f ) lipstick
billete (n) (m) banknote, ticket
barro (n) (m) mud
billón (1 000 000 000 000) trillion
basura (n) (f ) rubbish batalla (n) (f ) battle bate (n) (m) bat (sport) batería (n) (f ) battery, drum kit batido (n) (m) milkshake bebé (n) (m) baby bebida (n) (f ) drink béisbol (n) (m) baseball
bolsa de la compra (n) (f ) shopping bag bolsillo (n) (m) pocket bolso (n) (m) handbag bombero/a (n) (m/f ) firefighter bonito (adj) pretty borde (n) (m) edge borroso (adj) faint (pale) bosque (n) (m) forest bota (n) (f ) boot bote (n) (m) can, boat bote de pintura (n) (m) paint tin bote de remos (n) (m) rowing boat
broma (n) (f ) joke brújula (n) (f ) compass buceo con tubo (n) (m) snorkelling bueno (adj) good, nice bufanda (n) (f ) scarf búho (n) (m) owl bulbo (n) (m) bulb (plant) burbuja (n) (f ) bubble buzón (n) (m) letter box, postbox
C
bote salvavidas (n) (m) lifeboat
caballero (n) (m) gentleman, knight
blanco (adj) white
botella (n) (f ) bottle
caballo (n) (m) horse
blando (adj) soft (not hard)
botón (n) (m) button
cabeza (n) (f ) head
bloque de pisos (n) (m) flats (building)
boya (n) (f ) buoy
cabra (n) (f ) goat
blusa (n) (f ) blouse
brazalete (n) (m) bracelet
cacahuete (n) (m) peanut
boca (n) (f ) mouth
brazo (n) (m) arm
cachorro (n) (m) puppy
bola de nieve (n) (f ) snowball
brécol (n) (m) broccoli
cáctus (n) (m) cactus
bolígrafo (n) (m) pen
brillante (adj) bright, shiny
cada (adj) each, every
bolsa (n) (f ) bag, pouch (animal)
brisa (n) (f ) breeze
cadena (n) (f ) chain
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ciego • blind cadera (n) (f ) hip
camión (n) (m) lorry, truck
carrito (n) (m) trolley
cera (n) (f ) crayon, wax
café (n) (m) coffee
camioneta (n) (f ) van
carro (n) (m) cart
cerca (adv) close, near
cafetería (n) (f ) café
camisa (n) (f ) shirt
carrusel (n) (m) roundabout
cerdo (n) (m) pig
caimán (n) (m) alligator
camiseta (n) (f ) T-shirt
carta (n) (f ) letter (postal)
cereales (n) (m) cereal
caja (n) (f ) box, checkout, till (cash register)
camiseta de tirantes (n) (f ) vest
cartas (n) (f ) cards
cerebro (n) (m) brain
caja de cerillas (n) (f ) matchbox
campana (n) (f ) bell (metal)
cartera del colegio (n) (f ) school bag
cerrado (adj) closed
cajón (n) (m) drawer
campo (n) (m) countryside
cartero (n) (m) postman
césped (n) (m) grass, lawn
calabaza (n) (f ) pumpkin
cangrejo (n) (m) crab
cartón (n) (m) cardboard
cesta (n) (f ) basket
calcetín (n) (m) sock
canguro (n) (m) kangaroo
casa (n) (f ) home, house
champiñón (n) (m) mushroom
calculadora (n) (f ) calculator
canicas (n) (f ) marbles (toy)
casado (adj) married
champú (n) (m) shampoo
calendario (n) (m) calendar
canoa (n) (f ) canoe
casco (n) (m) helmet
chapa (n) (f ) badge
cálido (adj) warm
cansado (adj) tired
casi (adv) almost, nearly
chaqueta (n) (f ) jacket
caliente (adj) hot
capa (n) (f ) cloak, layer
castillo de arena (n) (m) sandcastle
chef (n) (m/f ) chef
calle (n) (f ) road, street
capital (n) (f ) capital
CD (n) (m) CD
chicle (n) (m) chewing gum
calor (n) (m) heat
capucha (n) (f ) hood
cebolla (n) (f ) onion
chimenea (n) (f ) chimney
cama (n) (f ) bed
cara (n) (f ) face
cebra (n) (f ) zebra
chimpancé (n) (m) chimpanzee
cámara (n) (f ) camera
caracol (n) (m) snail
ceja (n) (f ) eyebrow
chincheta (n) (f ) drawing pin
camarero/a (n) (m/f ) waiter/waitress
carne (n) (f ) flesh, meat
cena (n) (f ) dinner
chocolate (n) (m) chocolate
cambio (n) (m) change, exchange
caro (adj) expensive
centro (n) (m) centre, middle
camello (n) (m) camel
carrera (n) (f ) race
cepillo de dientes (n) (m) toothbrush
chocolate caliente (n) (m) hot chocolate
camino (n) (m) path, walk
carretilla (n) (f ) wheelbarrow
cepillo del pelo (n) (m) hairbrush
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ciclismo (n) (m) cycling ciego (adj) blind
a b Cc d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 97
cielo • sky
a b Cc d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 98
cielo (n) (m) sky
cochecito (n) (m) buggy
cometa (n) (m) comet
corazón (n) (m) heart
ciencia (n) (f ) science
cocina (n) (f ) cooker, cooking, kitchen
cometa (n) (f ) kite
corbata (n) (f ) tie
científico/a (n) (m/f ) scientist
coco (n) (m) coconut
comida (n) (f ) food, lunch, meal
corcho (n) (m) cork
ciervo (n) (m) deer
cocodrilo (n) (m) crocodile
cómo (adv) how
cordero (n) (m) lamb
cine (n) (m) cinema
código postal (n) (m) postcode
como (prep) like
corona (n) (f ) crown
cinta métrica (n) (f ) tape measure
codo (n) (m) elbow
cómoda (n) (f ) chest of drawers
correcto (adj) correct, right
cintura (n) (f ) waist
cohete (n) (m) rocket
cómodo (adj) comfortable
correo (n) (m) mail
cinturón (n) (m) belt
cohete espacial (n) (m) space rocket
compañero/a (n) (m/f ) partner, schoolmate
correo electrónico (n) (m) email
circo (n) (m) circus círculo (n) (m) circle cisne (n) (m) swan ciudad (n) (f ) city claro (adj) clear, light (not dark) cliente (n) (m/f ) customer clip (n) (m) paper clip coche (n) (m) car coche de bomberos (n) (m) fire engine coche de carreras (n) (m) racing car coche de juguete (n) (m) toy car coche de la policía (n) (m) police car
cojín (n) (m) cushion
comprador/a (n) (m/f ) shopper con (prep) with
cortacésped (n) (m) lawn mower
concha (n) (f ) shell
cortina (n) (f ) curtain
concierto (n) (m) concert
cosa (n) (f ) thing
colibrí (n) (m) hummingbird
conejillo de indias (n) (m) guinea pig
cosecha (n) (f ) crop, harvest
colina (n) (f ) hill
conejo (n) (m) rabbit
cosechadora (n) (f ) combine harvester
collar (n) (m) collar, necklace
congelador (n) (m) freezer
costa (n) (f ) coast, seaside
colmena (n) (f ) hive
cono de tráfico (n) (m) traffic cone
crema solar (n) (f ) suncream
color (n) (m) colour
consulta (n) (f ) surgery (doctor’s)
cremallera (n) (f ) zip
colorido (adj) colourful
continente (n) (m) continent
crepe (n) (m) pancake
columpio (n) (m) swing
contrarios (adj) opposites
criatura (n) (f ) creature
combustible (n) (m) fuel
control remoto (n) (m) remote control
cruce (n) (m) crossing
comedor (n) (m) dining room
copo de nieve (n) (m) snowflake
cruz (n) (f ) cross
cola (n) (f ) queue, tail colada (n) (f ) washing colegio (n) (m) school
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discapacitado • disabled cuidadoso (adj) careful
de madera (adj) wooden
de verdad (adv) really
cuadrado (n) (m) square
cumbre (n) (f ) mountain peak, top (not bottom)
de más (adj) extra
día (n) (m) day
cuadro (n) (m) painting, picture
cumpleaños (n) (m) birthday
de moda (adj) fashionable
diagrama (n) (m) diagram
cuál (pron) which
cúpula (n) (f ) dome
demasiado (adv) too
dibujo (n) (m) drawing
cuándo (adv) when
curioso (adj) curious
dentista (n) (m/f ) dentist
diccionario (n) (m) dictionary
cuarto (n) (m) quarter
curvo (adj) curved
dentro, dentro de (prep) inside
diente (n) (m) tooth
dependiente/a (n) (m/f ) shop assistant
diente de león (n) (m) dandelion
deporte (n) (m) sport
diferente (adj) different
derecha (adj) right (not left)
difícil (adj) difficult
de repente (adv) suddenly
digital (adj) digital
desafío (n) (m) challenge
diminuto (adj) tiny
desayuno (n) (m) breakfast
dinero (n) (m) money
descanso (n) (m) break
dinero de bolsillo (n) (m) pocket money
cuaderno de ejercicios (n) (m) exercise book
cuarto de baño (n) (m) bathroom cubito de hielo (n) (m) ice cube cubo (n) (m) bucket, cube cubo de la basura (n) (m) bin (rubbish) cuchara (n) (f ) spoon cuchillo (n) (m) knife cuello (n) (m) neck cuenco (n) (m) bowl cuenta (n) (f ) bead, bill
D
dado (n) (m) dice de (prep) from, of
debajo de (prep) below, under deberes (n) (m) homework
descubrimiento (n) (m) discovery
dedo (n) (m) finger
desfile (n) (m) parade
dedo del pie (n) (m) toe
desierto (n) (m) desert
dinero (en efectivo) (n) (m) cash dinosaurio (n) (m) dinosaur Dios (n) (m) God
cuerda (n) (f ) rope, skipping rope, string
de fuera (adj) away
desorden (n) (m) mess
cuerno (n) (m) horn
delantal (n) (m) apron
despacio (adv) slowly
cuero (n) (m) leather
delfín (n) (m) dolphin
despertador (n) (m) alarm clock
dirección electrónica (n) (f ) email address
cuerpo (n) (m) body
delgado (adj) thin
después de (prep) after
directamente (adv) directly
cueva (n) (f ) cave
delicioso (adj) delicious
detrás (de) (prep) behind
discapacitado (adj) disabled
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dirección (n) (f ) address, direction
a b Cc Dd e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 99
disco duro • hard drive
a b c Dd Ee f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
disco duro (n) (m) hard drive discoteca (n) (f ) disco discurso (n) (m) speech diseño (n) (m) design, pattern disfraz (n) (m) fancy dress distancia (n) (f ) distance diversión (n) (f ) fun divorciado (adj) divorced dolor de cabeza (n) (m) headache dolor de oídos (n) (m) earache dónde (adv) where dos veces (adv) twice dragón (n) (m) dragon ducha (n) (f ) shower dulce (n) (m) sweet
E
emocionado (adj) excited
escalera (n) (f ) ladder, stairs
en (prep) in, into, on
escarabajo (n) (m) beetle
en forma (adj) fit
escoba (n) (f ) broom
en todas partes (adv) everywhere
escondite (n) (m) hide-and-seek
enciclopedia (n) (f ) encyclopedia
escritorio (n) (m) desk
encima (de) (prep) above, on top of
escritura (n) (f ) writing
enfadado (adj) angry
escuela (n) (f ) school
enfermedad (n) (f ) illness
esfera (n) (f ) sphere
enfermero/a (n) (m/f ) nurse
espacio (n) (m) space
enfermo (adj) ill, sick
espaguetis (n) (m) spaghetti
enfrente (de) (prep) opposite
espalda (n) (f ) back (body)
enorme (adj) huge
español (n) (m) Spanish
ensalada (n) (f ) salad
espantoso (adj) atrocious, frightening
entonces (conj) then
especial (adj) special
entrada (n) (f ) entrance, way in
espectáculo (n) (m) show
entre (prep) between
espejo (n) (m) mirror
entusiasta (adj) enthusiastic
esponja (n) (f ) sponge
equipaje (n) (m) luggage
esqueleto (n) (m) skeleton
equipo (n) (m) equipment, team
esquí (n) (m) ski, skiing
embarrado (adj) muddy
equitación (n) (f ) horse riding, riding
esquina (n) (f ) corner
emergencia (n) (f ) emergency
error (n) (m) mistake
esta, este (adj) (f/m) this
e (before “i” or “hi”) (conj) and eco (n) (m) echo ecuador (n) (m) equator edad (n) (f ) age edificio (n) (m) building edredón (n) (m) duvet efecto (n) (m) effect ejercicio (n) (m) exercise ejército (n) (m) army el (article) (m) the él (pron) he
dulce (adj) gentle
eléctrica (adj) (f ), eléctrico (adj) (m) electrical
durante (prep) during
elefante (n) (m) elephant
duro (adj) hard
ella (pron) she
DVD (n) (m) DVD
ellas (pron) (f ), ellos (pron) (m/f ) they
100
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futuro • future esta noche (adv) tonight
excursión (n) (f ) trip (day trip)
faro (n) (m) lighthouse
forma (n) (f ) shape
estación (n) (f ) season, station
expedición (n) (f ) expedition
farola (n) (f ) streetlight
forro polar (n) (m) fleece (jacket)
estación de tren (n) (f ) railway station
experimento (n) (m) experiment
favorito (adj) favourite
fósil (n) (m) fossil
estanque (n) (m) pond
experto/a (n) (m/f ) expert
fecha (n) (f ) date
foto (n) (f ) photo
estante (n) (m) shelf
explorador/a (n) (m/f ) explorer
feliz (adj) happy
este (n) (m) east
explosión (n) (f ) explosion
feo (adj) ugly
frambuesa (n) (f ) raspberry
esterilla (n) (f ) mat
extinto (adj) extinct
feria (n) (f ) fair
estómago (n) (m) stomach
extranjero (adj) foreign
ferry (n) (m) ferry
estonces (conj) then
extremadamente (adv) extremely
festival (n) (m) festival
estrecho (adj) narrow estrella (n) (f ) star estrella de cine (n) (f ) film star
F
fiambrera (n) (f ) lunch box fideos (n) (m) noodles fieltro (n) (m) felt fiesta (n) (f ) party
francés (n) (m) French frase (n) (f ) phrase fregadero (n) (m) sink (kitchen) fresa (n) (f ) strawberry fresco (adj) cool, fresh frigorífico (n) (m) fridge frío (adj) cold
estrella de mar (n) (f ) starfish
fábrica (n) (f ) factory
estricto (adj) strict
fabuloso (adj) fabulous
estuche (n) (m) case (pencil)
fácil (adj) easy
fin de semana (n) (m) weekend
estudiante (n) (m/f ) student
falda (n) (f ) skirt
flauta (n) (f ) flute
estupendo (adj) great (good)
falso (adj) false
fuerte (adj) strong
flecha (n) (f ) arrow
estúpido (adj) stupid
familia (n) (f ) family
fútbol (n) (m) football (game)
flojo (adj) loose
evento (n) (m) event
famoso (adj) famous
flor (n) (f ) flower
examen (n) (m) exam
fantástico (adj) fantastic
foca (n) (f ) seal
excelente (adj) excellent
fondo (n) (m) farmacia (n) (f ) bottom chemist (shop) facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
fin (n) (m) end
fruta (n) (f ) fruit fuego (n) (m) fire fuera de (prep) out of
futuro (n) (m) future
a b c d Ee Ff g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 101
gafas • glasses
a b c d e f Gg Hh i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
G
gafas (n) (f ) glasses
gafas de nadar (n) (f ) goggles gafas de sol (n) (f ) sunglasses galleta (n) (f ) biscuit ganador/a (n) (m/f ) winner garaje (n) (m) garage garra (n) (f ) claw garza real (n) (f ) heron gas (n) (m) gas gasolina (n) (f ) petrol
girasol (n) (m) sunflower
grupo (n) (m) group
hasta (prep) until
globo (n) (m) balloon, globe
guante (n) (m) glove
hecho (n) (m) fact
globo aerostático (n) (m) hot-air balloon
guante del horno (n) (m) oven glove
helado (n) (m) ice cream
gobierno (n) (m) government
guardería (n) (f ) nursery
gol (n) (m) goal
guepardo (n) (m) cheetah
golf (n) (m) golf
guerra (n) (f ) war
helicóptero de la policía (n) (m) police helicopter
goma (n) (f ) rubber band
guía (n) (f ) guide
herida (n) (f ) injury
goma de borrar (n) (f ) rubber (eraser)
guisante (n) (m) pea
hermanastro/a (n) (m/f ) stepbrother/stepsister
guitarra (n) (f ) guitar
hermano/a (n) (m/f ) brother/sister
gordo (adj) fat gorila (n) (m) gorilla gorra (n) (f ) cap gorro de lana (n) (m) woolly hat
H
helecho (n) (m) fern helicóptero (n) (m) helicopter
héroe (n) (m) hero herramienta (n) (f ) tool hervidor de agua (n) (m) kettle
habitación (n) (f ) bedroom, room
hexágono (n) (m) hexagon
hábitat (n) (m) habitat
hielo (n) (m) ice
gaviota (n) (f ) seagull
granero (n) (m) barn
hacia (prep) towards
hija (n) (f ) daughter
gemelo/a (n) (m/f) twin
granja (n) (f ) farm
hacia atrás (adv) backwards
historia (n) (f ) history, story
generalmente (adv) usually
grifo (n) (m) tap
halcón (n) (m) hawk
gente (n) (f ) people
gris (adj) grey
hambriento (adj) hungry
gigante (n) (m) giant
grúa (n) (f ) crane
hámster (n) (m) hamster
gimnasia (n) (f ) gymnastics
grueso (adj) thick
harina (n) (f ) flour
gatito (n) (m) kitten gato (n) (m) cat
102
gota (n) (f ) drop grande (adj) big
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histórico (adj) historical hobby (n) (m) hobby hockey (n) (m) hockey hockey sobre hielo (n) (m) ice hockey
koala • koala
I
instrucción (n) (f ) instruction
jet (n) (m) jet
instrumento (n) (m) instrument
jirafa (n) (f ) giraffe
interesante (adj) interesting
joven (adj) young
internacional (adj) international
joya (n) (f ) jewel
Internet (n) (m/f) Internet
joyas (n) (f ) jewellery
inundación (n) (f ) flood
judo (n) (m) judo
igual (adj) equal
invernadero (n) (m) greenhouse
juego (n) (m) game
imán (n) (m) magnet
invierno (n) (m) winter
impermeable (n) (m) raincoat
invitación (n) (f ) invitation
importante (adj) important
isla (n) (f ) island
hormiga (n) (f ) ant
imposible (adj) impossible
izquierda (adj) left
horno (n) (m) oven
incluso (adv) even
horrible (adj) horrible
increible (adj) amazing
hospital (n) (m) hospital
información (n) (f ) information
hotel (n) (m) hotel
informe (n) (m) report
hoy (adv) today
inglés (n) (m) English
jardín (n) (m) garden
hueso (n) (m) bone
ingrediente (n) (m) ingredient
jardinería (n) (f ) gardening
huevo (n) (m) egg
injusto (adj) unfair
jardinero/a (n) (m/f ) gardener
humano (n) (m) human
inmediatamente (adv) immediately
jarra (n) (f ) jug
humo (n) (m) smoke
inodoro (n) (m) toilet
jaula (n) (f ) cage
katiuskas (n) (f ) wellington boots
huracán (n) (m) hurricane
insecto (n) (m) insect
jersey (n) (m) jumper, sweater
koala (n) (m) koala
hoja (n) (m) leaf hola hello, hi hombre (n) (m) man hombro (n) (m) shoulder, shoulder bone hora (n) (f ) hour, time (What time is it?) hora de la comida (n) (f ) lunch break hora del recreo (n) (f ) playtime horario (n) (m) timetable horas de apertura (n) (f ) opening hours
idea (n) (f ) idea
idioma (n) (m) language iglesia (n) (f ) church
J
jabón (n) (m) soap
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juego de mesa (n) (m) board game Juegos Olímpicos (n) (m) Olympic Games jugador/a (n) (m/f ) player juguete (n) (m) toy juntos (adv) together justo (adv) just
K
kárate (n) (m) karate
a b c d e f g Hh Ii Jj Kk l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 103
la • the
a b c d e f g h i j k Ll Mm n o p q r s t u v w x y z
L
la (article) (f ) the la (pron) her, it
lagartija (n) (f ) lizard lago (n) (m) lake lámpara (n) (f ) lamp lana (n) (f ) wool langosta (n) (f ) lobster lápiz (n) (m) pencil lápiz de color (n) (m) coloured pencil largo (adj) long las (article) (f plu) the las (pron) (f plu) them lavabo (n) (m) sink (bathroom) lavadora (n) (f ) washing machine lazo (n) (m) ribbon le (pron) her, him lección (n) (f ) lesson
104
leche (n) (f ) milk
linterna (n) (f ) torch
lechuga (n) (f ) lettuce
lirón (n) (m) dormouse
lectura (n) (f ) reading
lista (n) (f ) list
lejos (adv) far
lista de la compra (n) (f ) shopping list
lengua (n) (f ) language, tongue lentamente (adv) slowly lento (adj) slow león (n) (m) lion león marino (n) (m) sea lion leopardo (n) (m) leopard letra (n) (f ) letter (alphabet) libélula (n) (f ) dragonfly librería (n) (f ) bookshop libreta (n) (f ) notebook libro (n) (m) book liebre (n) (f ) hare ligero (adj) light (not heavy) limón (n) (m) lemon limonada (n) (f ) lemonade limpio (adj) clean línea (n) (f ) line
listo (adj) clever, ready llano (adj) flat llave (n) (f ) key llegada (n) (f ) arrival lleno (adj) full lluvia (n) (f ) rain lo (pron) him, it lobo (n) (m) wolf lombriz (n) (f ) earthworm, worm loro (n) (m) parrot los (article) (m plu) the los (pron) (m plu) them luna (n) (f ) moon lupa (n) (f ) magnifying glass luz (n) (f ) light luz solar (n) (f ) sunlight
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M
maceta (n) (f ) flowerpot
madera (n) (f ) wood madrastra (n) (f ) stepmother madre (n) (f ) mother maduro (adj) ripe magnético (adj) magnetic mago (n) (m) magician mala hierba (n) (f ) weed maleta (n) (f ) suitcase malo (adj) bad mamá (n) (f ) mum mamífero (n) (m) mammal mañana (n) (f ) morning mañana (adv) tomorrow manchas (n) (f ) spots mandos (n) (m) controls manga (n) (f ) sleeve mano (n) (f ) hand
museo • museum manopla (n) (f ) mitten
matemáticas (n) (f ) maths
metro (n) (m) underground railway
monopatín (n) (m) skateboard
manta (n) (f ) blanket
mayoría (adj) most
mezcla (n) (f ) mixture
monstruo (n) (m) monster
mantequilla (n) (f ) butter
me (pron) me
mezquita (n) (f ) mosque
montaña (n) (f ) mountain
manzana (n) (f ) apple
medianoche (n) (f ) midnight
mi/mis (adj) (sing/plu) my
moqueta (n) (f ) carpet
mapa (n) (m) map
medicina (n) (f ) medicine
microondas (n) (m) microwave
mosca (n) (f ) fly
maquillaje (n) (m) make-up
médico/a (n) (m/f ) doctor
miel (n) (f ) honey
motocicleta (n) (f ) motorbike
máquina (n) (f ) machine
medida (n) (f ) measurement
miembro (n) (m) member
motonieve (n) (f ) snowmobile
mar (n) (m) sea
medio ambiente (n) (m) environment
mientras (conj) while
motor (n) (m) motor, engine
mil thousand
MP3 player (n) (m) MP3 player
millón (1 000 000) million
mucho (adj) (a) lot
mineral (n) (m) mineral
muchos (adj) many
minuto (n) (m) minute
muebles (n) (m) furniture
mismo (adj) same
muerto (adj) dead
mitad (n) (f ) half
muesli (n) (m) muesli
mochila (n) (f ) backpack, rucksack
mujer (n) (f ) female, wife, woman
marca (n) (f ) brand, mark marco (n) (m) frame marea (n) (f ) tide margarita (n) (f ) daisy marido (n) (m) husband marinero (n) (m) sailor marioneta (n) (f ) puppet mariposa (n) (f ) butterfly mariquita (n) (f ) ladybird
medusa (n) (f ) jellyfish mejor, mejores (adj) (sing/plu) better mejor (pron) best melón (n) (m) melon mensaje (n) (m) message mensaje de texto (n) (m) text message
moda (n) (f ) fashion
menú (n) (m) menu mercado (n) (m) market
mojado (adj) wet
mundo (n) (m) world muñeca (n) (f ) doll
marrón (adj) brown
mermelada (n) (f ) jam
molino de viento (n) (m) windmill
muñeco de nieve (n) (m) snowman
más de more than (numbers)
mes (n) (m) month
moneda (n) (f ) coin, currency
murciélago (n) (m) bat (animal)
más que more than
mesa (n) (f ) table
monedero (n) (m) purse
muro (n) (m) wall
máscara (n) (f ) mask
metal (n) (m) metal
mono (n) (m) monkey
museo (n) (m) museum
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a b c d e f g h i j k l Mm n o p q r s t u v w x y z 105
música • music
a b c d e f g h i j k l Mm Nn Oo Pp q r s t u v w x y z
música (n) (f ) music
nido (n) (m) nest
músico/a (n) (m/f) musician
niebla (n) (f ) fog
muy (adv) very
nieve (n) (f ) snow
N
nacional (adj) national nada (pron) nothing nadie (pron) nobody
naranja (n) (f ) orange (fruit)
ninguna parte (adv) nowhere niño/a (n) (m/f ) boy/girl, child niños (n) (m) boys, children nivelado (adj) level noche (n) (f ) night nombre (n) (m) name norte (n) (m) north
naranja (adj) orange (colour)
nosotras, nosotros (pron) (f/m) we
nariz (n) (f ) nose
nota (n) (f ) note, mark
nata (n) (f ) cream (food)
noticias (n) (f ) news
natación (n) (f ) swimming
novio/a (n) (m/f ) boyfriend/girlfriend
naturaleza (n) (f ) nature
nube (n) (f ) cloud
Navidades (n) (f ) Christmas
nublado (adj) cloudy
negocio (n) (m) business negro (adj) black nenúfar (n) (m) waterlily neumático (n) (m) tyre
106
nudo (n) (m) knot nuestro (adj) our nuevo (adj) new
O
o (conj) or
objeto (n) (m) object
orilla (n) (f ) bank (river), shore oro (n) (m) gold orquesta (n) (f ) orchestra oruga (n) (f ) caterpillar oscuro (adj) dark
obra (n) (f ) play
osito de peluche (n) (m) teddy bear
observación de aves (n) (f ) bird-watching
oso (n) (m) bear
océano (n) (m) ocean ocupado (adj) busy oeste (n) (m) west oficina (n) (f ) office oficina de correos (n) (f ) post office ojo (n) (m) eye ola (n) (f ) wave olla (n) (f ) saucepan olor (n) (m) smell operación (n) (f ) operation ordenador (n) (m) computer
número (n) (m) number
(ordenador) portátil (n) (m) laptop
nunca (adv) never
oreja (n) (f ) ear
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oso polar (n) (m) polar bear otoño (n) (m) autumn otra vez (adv) again otro (adj) other óvalo (n) (m) oval oveja (n) (f ) sheep
P
paciente (n) (m/f ) patient paciente (adj) patient padrastro (n) (m) stepfather padres (n) (m) parents página (n) (f ) page
pesca • fishing país (n) (m) country
papel (n) (m) paper
patata (n) (f ) potato
peligro (n) (m) danger
paja (n) (f ) hay
papel higiénico (n) (m) toilet paper
patatas fritas (n) (f ) chips, crisps
peligroso (adj) dangerous
pájaro (n) (m) bird
par (n) (m) pair
patinaje (n) (m) skating
pelo (n) (m) fur, hair
pajita (n) (f ) straw
para (prep) for
peludo (adj) hairy
pala (n) (f ) spade
parada de autobús (n) (f ) bus stop
patinaje en línea (n) (m) rollerblading
palabra (n) (f ) word paleta (n) (f ) trowel palmera (n) (f ) palm tree palo (n) (m) stick pamela (n) (f ) sunhat pan (n) (m) bread panadería (n) (f ) bakery panda (n) (m) panda paño de cocina (n) (m) tea towel pantalla (n) (f ) screen pantalones (n) (m) trousers pantalones cortos (n) (m) shorts pañuelo (n) (m) handkerchief pañuelos de papel (n) (m) tissues papá (n) (m) dad
paraguas (n) (m) umbrella
patinaje sobre hielo (n) (m) ice skating
peluquería (n) (f ) hairdresser’s pendiente (n) (m) earring
patinaje sobre ruedas (n) (m) roller skating
pentágono (n) (m) pentagon
patio de recreo (n) (m) playground
peor/peores (adj) (sing/plu) worse
patito (n) (m) duckling
pequeño (adj) little, small
pato (n) (m) duck
pera (n) (f ) pear
pavo (n) (m) turkey
percha (n) (f ) coat hanger (clothes)
payaso (n) (m) clown
perfecto (adj) perfect
paz (n) (f ) peace
periódico (n) (m) newspaper
pecho (n) (m) chest
pero (conj) but
pedal (n) (m) pedal
perrito caliente (n) (m) hot dog
pegajoso (adj) sticky
perro (n) (m) dog
pegamento (n) (m) glue
perro pastor (n) (m) sheepdog
pegatina (n) (f ) sticker
persona (n) (f ) person
peine (n) (m) comb
persona mayor (n) (f ) old person
pastel (n) (m) cake
pelícano (n) (m) pelican
pesado (adj) heavy
pata (n) (f ) paw
película (n) (f ) film
pesca (n) (f ) fishing
parque (n) (m) park parque de atracciones (n) (m) fairground parte (n) (f ) part parte de atrás back (not front) partido (n) (m) match (sport) pasado (n) (m) past (history) pasajero/a (n) (m/f ) passenger pasaporte (n) (m) passport paso (n) (m) step paso de cebra (n) (m) zebra crossing pasta (n) (f ) pasta pasta de dientes (n) (f ) toothpaste
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Pp q r s t u v w x y z 107
pescado • fish
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Pp q r s t u v w x y z
pescado (n) (f ) fish (food)
pizarra (n) (f ) blackboard
popular (adj) popular
pestaña (n) (f ) eyelash
pizza (n) (f ) pizza
por (prep) through
pez (river, sea) (n) (m) fish
plancha (n) (f ) iron (clothes)
por delante de (prep) past
pez dorado (n) (m) goldfish
planeta (n) (m) planet
por favor (adv) please
piano (n) (m) piano
planta (n) (f ) plant
por qué (adv) why
picnic (n) (m) picnic
plástico (adj) plastic
porque (conj) because
pico (n) (m) beak
plata (n) (f ) silver
posible (adj) possible
pie (n) (m) foot
plátano (n) (m) banana
postal (n) (f ) postcard
piedra (n) (f ) pebble, stone
plato (n) (m) plate
póster (n) (m) poster
piel (n) (f ) skin
playa (n) (f ) beach
postre (n) (m) dessert
pierna (n) (f ) leg
pluma (n) (f ) feather
prado (n) (m) field
pijama (n) (m) pyjamas
plumier (n) (m) pencil case
precio (n) (m) price
pila (n) (f ) battery
pobre (adj) poor
precioso (adj) lovely
piloto (n) (m/f ) pilot
poco común (adj) unusual
pregunta (n) (f ) question
pimienta (n) (f ) pepper
poco profundo (adj) shallow
piña (n) (f ) pineapple, pine cone
policía (n) (f ) police
pincel (n) (m) paintbrush
polilla (n) (f ) moth
pingüino (n) (m) penguin
pollito (n) (m) chick
pino (n) (m) pine tree
pollo (n) (m) chicken
pintura (n) (f ) paint, painting
polo (n) (m) ice lolly
primer/a ministro/a (n) (m/f ) prime minister
piscina (n) (f ) swimming pool
polvo (n) (m) dust, powder
primero (adv) first
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premio (n) (m) prize presa (n) (f ) dam presidente/a (n) (m/f ) president primavera (n) (f ) spring (season)
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primeros auxilios (n) (m) first aid primo/a (n) (m/f ) cousin princesa (n) (f ) princess principal (adj) main (adj) príncipe (n) (m) prince prismáticos (n) (m) binoculars probablemente (adv) probably problema (n) (m) problem, trouble productos lácteos (n) (m) dairy products profesor/a (n) (m/f ) teacher profundo (adj) deep programa (n) (m) programme pronto (adv) soon propio (adj) own próximo (adj) next proyecto (n) (m) project pudín (n) (m) pudding pueblo (n) (m) small town, village puente (n) (m) bridge puerta (n) (f ) door
sal • salt puerta principal (n) (f ) front door
rana (n) (f ) frog
reina (n) (f ) queen
rojo (adj) red
puerto (n) (m) harbour
rápidamente (adv) quickly
relámpago (n) (m) lightning
rombo (n) (m) diamond
puesta de sol (n) (f ) sunset
rápido (adv) fast
reloj (n) (m) clock, watch
rompecabezas (n) (m) puzzle
pulgar (n) (m) thumb
raqueta (n) (f ) racket
remo (n) (m) oar, rowing
ropa (n) (f ) clothes
puño (n) (m) fist
raro (adj) strange
renacuajo (n) (m) tadpole
ropa interior (n) (f ) underwear
púrpura (adj) purple
rascacielos (n) (m) skyscraper
reno (n) (m) reindeer
rosa (adj) pink
rastrillo (n) (m) rake
repollo (n) (m) cabbage
rosa (n) (f ) rose
rata (n) (f ) rat
reproductor de DVD (n) (m) DVD player
roto (adj) broken
Q
ratón (n) (m) mouse (animal/computer)
rescate (n) (m) rescue
rotulador (n) (m) felt-tip pen rubio (adj) blonde
qué (pron) what
rayas (n) (f ) stripes
querido (adj) dear (letter)
rebaño (n) (m) flock
restaurante (n) (m) restaurant
queso (n) (m) cheese
receta (n) (f ) recipe
resultado (n) (m) score
quién (pron) who
recibidor (n) (m) entrance hall
revista (n) (f ) magazine
quieto (adj) still
recibo (n) (m) receipt
rey (n) (m) king
quizás (adv) perhaps
rectángulo (n) (m) rectangle
rico (adj) rich
recto (adj) straight
rinoceronte (n) (m) rhinoceros
red (n) (f ) net
río (n) (m) river
redondo (adj) round
rizado (adj) curly
sábana (n) (f ) sheet (bed)
regadera (n) (f ) watering can
robot (n) (m) robot
saco (n) (m) sack
raíz (n) (f ) root
regalo (n) (m) present, souvenir
roca (n) (f ) rock
saco de dormir (n) (m) sleeping bag
rama (n) (f ) branch
regla (n) (f ) ruler (measuring)
rodilla (n) (f ) knee
sal (n) (f ) salt
R
radio (n) (f ) radio
respuesta (n) (f ) answer
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rueda (n) (f ) wheel rugby (n) (m) rugby ruidoso (adj) noisy ruta (n) (f ) route
S
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Pp Qq Rr Ss t u v w x y z 109
salida • way
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ss Tt u v w x y z
salida (n) (f ) way
semana (n) (f ) week
snowboard (n) (m) snowboard
subterráneo (adj) underground
salón (n) (m) living room
semicírculo (n) (m) semicircle
sobre (n) (m) envelope
sucio (adj) dirty
saltamontes (n) (m) grasshopper
semilla (n) (f ) seed
sobre (prep) about, over, on
sueldo (n) (m) pay
salvaje (adj) wild
señal (n) (f ) sign
sobrino/a (n) (m/f ) nephew/niece
suelo (n) (m) floor, ground
salvavidas (n) (m) life jacket
sencillo (adj) simple
socorrista (n) (m) lifeguard
sueño (n) (m) dream
sandalia (n) (f ) sandal
sentido (n) (m) sense
sofá (n) (m) sofa
suficiente (adj) enough
sandía (n) (f ) watermelon
separado (adv) apart
sol (n) (m) Sun
superficie (n) (f ) surface
sándwich (n) (m) sandwich
serpiente (n) (f ) snake
solamente (adv) only
supermercado (n) (m) supermarket
sangre (n) (f ) blood
servilleta de papel (n) (f ) paper napkin
soleado (adj) sunny
sur (n) (m) south
sólido (n) (m) solid
surf (n) (m) surfing
significado (n) (m) meaning
solo (adj) alone
sartén (n) (f ) frying pan
silla (n) (f ) chair
sombra (n) (f ) shadow
suya, suyo, suyas, suyos (pron) hers, his
seco (adj) dry
silla de montar (n) (f ) saddle (horse)
sombrero (n) (m) hat
sedal (n) (m) fishing line
silla de ruedas (n) (f ) wheelchair
sombrilla (n) (f ) parasol
sediento (adj) thirsty
sillín (n) (m) saddle (bike)
sordo (adj) deaf
segundo (adj) second
sillón (n) (m) armchair
sorprendente (adj) surprising
seguro (adj) safe, sure
símbolo (n) (m) symbol
sorpresa (n) (f ) surprise
tabla de surf (n) (f ) surfboard
sello (n) (m) stamp
simpático (adj) friendly
sótano (n) (m) cellar
talla (n) (f ) size
selva (n) (f ) jungle
sin (prep) without
su, sus (adj) (sing/plu) her, his, its, their
también (adv) also
selva tropical (n) (f ) rainforest
sitio web (n) (m) website
suave (adj) smooth
tambor (n) (m) drum
semáforo (n) (f ) traffic lights
situación (n) (f ) location
submarino (n) (m) submarine
tapa (n) (f ) lid
sano (adj) healthy sapo (n) (m) toad
110
siempre (adv) always
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T
tabla (n) (f ) board
trozo • piece tapón (n) (m) plug (sink)
telescopio (n) (m) telescope
tímido (adj) shy
trabajo (n) (m) job
tarde (n) (f ) afternoon
televisión (n) (f ) television
tinta (n) (f ) ink
tractor (n) (m) tractor
tarde (adv) late
tema (n) (m) subject
tío (n) (m) uncle
traductor/a (n) (m/f ) translator
tarde noche (n) (f ) evening
templado (adj) warm (drink)
tiovivo (n) (m) roundabout
tráfico (n) (m) traffic
tarjeta (n) (f ) card
temprano (adv) early
tipo (n) kind (type)
traje (n) (m) costume, suit
tarjeta de cumpleaños (n) (f ) birthday card
tenedor (n) (m) fork
toalla (n) (f ) towel
tranquilamente (adv) quietly
tenis (n) (m) tennis
toallita (n) (f ) flannel
tranquilo (adj) calm, peaceful, quiet
tenis de mesa (n) (m) table tennis
tobillo (n) (m) ankle
transporte (n) (m) transport
taxi (n) (m) taxi
tercero (adj) third
travieso (adj) naughty
taza (n) (f ) cup, mug
termómetro (n) (m) thermometer
tobogán de agua (n) (m) waterslide
té (n) (m) tea
ternero (n) (m) calf
teatro de marionetas (n) (m) puppet show
terrible (adj) terrible
tarta de cumpleaños (n) (f ) birthday cake
tebeo (n) (m) comic techo (n) (m) ceiling
todo (adj) all todo (pron) everything
tía (n) (f ) aunt
todo el mundo (pron) everybody
tiburón (n) (m) shark
teclado (n) (m) keyboard
tiempo (n) (m) time (I don’t have time), weather
tejado (n) (m) roof
tiempo libre (n) (m) free time
tela (n) (f ) cloth
tienda (n) (f ) shop, tent
teléfono (n) (m) phone
Tierra (n) (f ) Earth (planet)
teléfono inteligente (n) (m) smartphone teléfono móvil (n) (m) mobile phone
todavia (adv) still
tomate (n) (m) tomato tormenta de truenos (n) (f ) thunderstorm tormentoso (adj) stormy tortuga (n) (f ) tortoise
tren (n) (m) train tren de juguete (n) (m) train set triangulo (n) (m) triangle trigo (n) (m) wheat trimestre (n) (m) term trineo (n) (m) sledge, sleigh tripulación (n) (f ) crew triste (adj) sad trompa (n) (f ) trunk (animal)
tierra (n) (f ) land, soil
tortuga (marina) (n) (f ) turtle
tigre (n) (m) tiger
tos (n) (f ) cough
tropical (adj) tropical
tijeras (n) (f ) scissors
tostador (n) (m) toaster
trozo (n) (m) piece
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tronco (n) (m) trunk (tree)
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tt u v w x y z 111
tú • you
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Tt Uu Vv w x Yy Zz
tú (pron) you
útil (adj) useful
verano (n) (m) summer
yo (pron) I
tu, tus (adj) (sing/plu) your
uva (n) (f ) grape
verbo (n) (m) verb
yogur (n) (m) yoghurt
tubo (n) (m) tube tucán (n) (m) toucan tumbona (n) (f ) deckchair túnel (n) (m) tunnel turista (n) (m/f ) tourist turno (n) (m) turn
U
V
vaca (n) (f ) cow
vacaciones (n) (f ) holiday
valiente (adj) brave valla (n) (f ) fence
un, una (article) (m/f ) a, an
vaquero (n) (m) cowboy
uniforme escolar (n) (m) school uniform
verdura (n) (f ) vegetable vestido (n) (m) dress veterinario/a (n) (m/f ) vet
vida (n) (f ) life
vago (adj) lazy
vapor (n) (m) steam
uniforme (n) (m) uniform
verde (adj) green
viaje (n) (m) journey
vacío (adj) empty
último (adj) last
uña (n) (f ) nail (finger)
verdadero (adj) real, true
vaqueros (n) (m) jeans varón (adj) male vaso (n) (m) glass (drink) vecindario (n) (m) neighbourhood
videojuego (n) (m) computer game, video game
zanahoria (n) (f ) carrot zapatillas (n) (f ) slippers
zapatillas deportivas (n) (f ) trainers zapato (n) (m) shoe zona (n) (f ) zone
viejo (adj) old
zoo (n) (m) zoo
viento (n) (m) wind
zorro (n) (m) fox
violín (n) (m) violin
zumo (n) (m) juice
vosotros/as (pron) (m/f ) (plu) you (informal)
zumo de naranja (n) (m) orange juice
Y
universo (n) (m) universe
vecino/a (n) (m/f) neighbour
unos/unas (article) (m/f ) some
vela (n) (f ) candle, sail, sailing
y (conj) and
usted, ustedes (pron) (sing/plu) you (formal)
ventana (n) (f ) window
ya (adv) already
ventoso (adj) windy
yate (n) (m) yacht
112
Z
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zurdo (adj) left-handed
Hablar español • Speaking Spanish
Speaking Spanish Spanish pronunciation is quite easy. In Spanish, you will usually find that all the letters in a word are pronounced. The letter “h” is not pronounced unless it comes after the letter “c”, making “ch” as in chocolate. Once you have learned how to pronounce the letters, it is easy to work out how to say a word, even if you have never seen or heard it before. In this dictionary, we have spelled out each Spanish word in a way that will help you pronounce it. Each syllable should be pronounced as if it were part of an English word. In each pronunciation, the stress of the word is indicated by capital letters. For example cuchillo (knife) = koo-CHEE-yo – CHEE is stressed, so you say it a little bit louder. Below are a few simple rules to help you with this:
Letter
Pronunciation
Our spelling
Example
c
is like th in “thin” not like th in “they”.
th
cebra
THEH-brah g, j
s
á
o
r
this sound comes from the back of your throat like the Scottish ch in “loch”.
H
with either a single or a double s, this is like the s in “missing”, not the s in “easy”.
s
sounds like “ah”, but shorter than in “harm”. The sound is not like “hat” but the “ah” is short and sharp.
ah
this is like the o in “not” and is even a bit like the aw sound in “law”. It is not as long as the o in “go”.
o
the r in Spanish is rolled (on the tip of the tongue) much more than in English, especially at the beginning of a word or syllable.
rr
gente
HEN-teh
listo
LISS-to
más mahs
hola
O-lah
perro
PAIR-rro
rey
rray e
ñ
ll
the eh sound is like the e in “met” but slightly longer.
eh
sounds like the ni in “onion”. You’ll find it written as ñ – with a wiggly line (called a “tilde”) on top of the n.
n’y
sounds like the lli in “million”.
y
tren tren
niño
NEE-n’yo
olla
O-yah v
sounds like the b in “bear”.
b
valiente
bah-lee’EN-teh
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113
to act • actuar
Verbs This section gives a list of useful verbs (doing words). It shows the infinitive (to ...) of the verb. The most useful verbs, such as “to be” ser and estar, and “to have” tener, are written out so that you can see how they change depending on who is doing the action: I = yo; you = tú, usted; he/she = él/ella; we = nosostros/nosotras; you (plural) = vosostros/vosotras, ustedes; they = ellos/ellas.
You don’t need to say or write the pronoun (I, you, he/ she/it etc.) in Spanish, as the ending of the verb tells you who is doing the action. We have added them here to help you see which verb ending to use. We have written out three of the most regular Spanish verbs: to speak = hablar, to eat = comer, and to live = vivir. There is also a reflexive verb written out. Reflexive verbs are often used where you would say “myself” or “yourself” in English. An example is: to wash oneself = lavarse.
In Spanish, you use the usted and ustedes forms of the verb when you want to be polite, especially with someone older than you.
to bark
ak-too’AR
lah-DRAR
actuar
ladrar
to agree
to ask for
In Spanish there are two verbs for “to be”: ser and estar. Ser is used with your name, your profession, your nationality, and with descriptions, estar with positions and locations, and to make the “ing” form of verbs.
peh-DEER
to be (name)
to bake
sair
estar de acuerdo ess-TAR deh ah-koo’ER-do
to ask
preguntar
preh-goon-TAR
pedir
ser
hacer al horno
ah-THAIR ahl OR-no
to be (position)
he, she, (you polite) is él, ella, (usted) es ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) ESS
I am yo estoy yo ess-TOI
114
estar
ess-TAR
you (singular) are tú estás too ess-TAS
we are nosotros/as somos noh-SOH-tross/trahss SOH-mohs
he, she, (you polite) is él, ella, (usted) está ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) ess-TAH
you (plural) are vosotros/as sois voh-SOH-tross/trahss SOIS
we are nosotros/as estamos noh-SOH-tross/trahss ess-TAH-mos
they, (you polite plural) are ellos, ellas, (ustedes) son EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) SON
I am yo soy yo soi
D
r no.
una manz rde u e e s a n a p a na. m ple it . iel iel b n a an D
go
p I b aste ak l e c es a
ho al s. ke
you (singular) are tú eres too EH-ress
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
S
to act
Ha
Aa Bb c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
un globo. ha c in s up a bal l oo H n. w bl o he
to close • cerrar el piso. a i p m floor. as li Luc cleans the as Luc
to be scared of
to bring
to celebrate
teh-NAIR mee’EH-do deh
trah-AIR
theh-leh-BRAR
tener miedo de
to be thirsty teh-NAIR sehd
to become hacerse
to begin
comportarse
kom-por-TAR-seh
yah-MAR-seh
to be cold/hot
llevar
do-BLAR
yeh-BAR
to bite
to catch
morder
mor-DAIR
coger
to blow up (a balloon)
to cause
ko-HAIR
hinchar (un globo) in-CHAR
causar
tomar prestado to-MAR press-TAH-do
to bounce rebotar
reh-bo-TAR
to brake frenar
freh-NAR
to break
teh-NAIR FREE-o/ kah-LOR
romper
rom-PAIR
to be hungry
to breathe
teh-NAIR AHM-breh
rres-pee-RAR
to check
kom-pro-BAR
to choose elegir
eh-leh-HEER
to clean limpiar
lim-pee’AR
to clear despejar
dess-peh-HAR
to climb escalar
ess-kah-LAR
to close cerrar
theh-RRAR
kah’oo-SAR
to borrow
tener frío/calor
tener hambre
encontrarse
cargar
comprobar
to bump into
to carry
doblar
llamarse
kar-GAR
kom-PRAR
to bend
to be called
theh-pee-YAR-seh los dee’EN-tehs
comprar
kreh-AIR
nah-THAIR
to charge (a phone)
to buy
creer
nacer
to brush one’s teeth
en-kon-TRAR-seh
to believe
to be born
kahm-be’AR
kons-troo-EER
to behave
po-DAIR
theh-pee-YAR
cambiar
construir
em-peh-THAR
poder
to change
to build
empezar
to be able
to brush
cepillarse los dientes
ah-THAIR-seh
they, (you polite plural) are ellos/as, (ustedes) están EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) ess-TAN
celebrar
cepillar
tener sed
you (plural) are vosotros/as estáis voh-SOH-tross/trahss ess-TA’EESS
traer
respirar
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a. pelot a l all. ge s the b Co a tche c He
a Bb Cc d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 115
to code • codificar to code
to continue
to cross
to dig
ko-dee-fee-KAR
kon-tee-noo’AR
kroo-THAR
kah-BAR
to collect
to cook
to cry
ko-lek-THI’O-nar
ko-thi-NAR
yo-RAR
recolectar
to copy
to cut
ko-pee’AR
kor-TAR
continuar
codificar
cruzar
cocinar
coleccionar
llorar
copiar
rreh-ko-lek-TAR
to come venir
cortar
to cost
to cut out
kos-TAR
reh-kor-TAR
costar
beh-NEER
to come back volver
recortar
to count
to cycle
kon-TAR
mon-TAR en be-thi-KLEH-tah
contar
bol-BAIR
to come from venir de
montar en bicicleta
to cover
to dance
cubrir
beh-NEER deh
bailar
koo-BREER
to compare
bah’e-LAR
to crack (an egg)
comparar
to decide
romper
kom-pah-RAR
decidir
rrom-PAIR
to complain
to crash
keh-HAR-seh
cho-KAR
quejarse
deh-thi-DEER
chocar
to decorate
to contain
to create
ah-dor-NAR/ deh-ko-RAR
kon-teh-NAIR
kreh-AR
to describe
crear
contener
describir
dess-kree-beer
to die morir
Cr ist ina b Cr ist ina a d
bie
n. ell. sw
ce
A
na
v gs a en in la th a e s ren an a. d.
mo-REER
an
116
adorner, decorar
i la
a b Cc Dd e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
ca
An
a
di
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cavar
excavar
eks-kah-BAR
to disappear desaparecer
dess-ah-pah-reh-THAIR
to discover descubrir
dess-koo-BREER
to dive
tirase de cabeza tee-RAH-seh deh kah-BEH-thah
to do hacer
ah-THAIR I do yo hago yo A-goh you do tú haces too A-thes he, she, (you polite) does él, ella, (usted) hace ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) A-the we do nosotros/as hacemos noh-SOH-tross/trahss a-THE-mos
to fly • volar
a.
j bu
eb Est ba e Est
di w ra nd
s.
an
they, (you polite plural) eat ellos/as, (ustedes) comen EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) KOH-men
to fetch
to encourage
pelear
ah-nee-MAR
to fill
animar
to enjoy
they, (you polite plural) do ellos/as, (ustedes) hacen EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) A-then
to do the gardening
trabajar en el jardín trah-bah-HAR en ell Har-DEEN
to draw dibujar
dee-boo-HAR
to dream soñar
so-N’YAR
to dress up
averiguar
explicar
ah-beh-ree-goo’AR
eks-plee-KAR
to finish
to fall
terminar
caer
ter-min-AR
kah-AIR
he, she, (you polite) eats él, ella, (usted) come ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) KOH-meh
to fit
to fall down caerse
caber
kah-AIR-seh
kah-BAIR
to feed
to float
we eat nosotros/as comemos noh-SOH-tross/trahss koh-MEH-mos
dar de comer
flotar
dar deh ko-MAIR
flo-TAR
to feel
to fly
you (plural) eat vosotros/as coméis voh-SOH-tross/trahss koh-MEH’EES
sen-TEER
bo-LAR
to drink
sentir
volar
de chocola stel t e. a o p ate cake. d l n ie hoco m c co ng y ti ea
I’
Es
t m o
beber
conducir
to find out
to explain
you eat tú comes too KOH-mes
diss-frah-THAR-seh
to drive
en-kon-TRAR
ess-kah-PAR
I eat yo como yo KOH-moh
disfrazarse
beh-BAIR
encontrar
escapar
ko-MAIR
peh-leh-AR
to find
to escape
comer
to fight
yeh-NAR
diss-froo-TAR
to eat
trah-AIR
llenar
disfrutar
you (plural) do vosotros/as hacéis voh-SOH-tross/trahss a-THE’EESS
traer
kon-doo-THEER
to dry secar
seh-KAR
¡Da de comer a los per ros! Feed the dogs!
to earn ganar
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a b c Dd Ee Ff g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 117
to fold • doblar to fold
to give
to go out
do-BLAR
dar
sah-LEER
to follow
to go
to go shopping
seh-GHEER
eer
eer deh KOM-prahs
to forget
I go yo voy yo boi
doblar
seguir
olvidar
ol-be-DAR
to freeze congelar
kon-Heh-LAR
to frighten asustar
ah-soos-TAR
to garden
trabajar en el jardín trah-bah-HAR en el Har-DEEN
to get
obtener
ob-teh-NAIR
dar
ir
ir de compras
to grow kreh-THAIR
you go tú vas too bass
to guess
he, she, (you polite) goes él, ella, (usted) va ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) bah
to hang up (phone)
adivinar
you (plural) go vosotros/as vais voh-SOH-tross/trahss ba’eess
to get up levantarse
lev-an-TAR-seh
118
ap D o bl a e l p e l . Fold the paper.
to hate
to have a bath
o-dee’AR
bah-N’YAR-seh
to have
to have a shower
teh-NAIR
doo-CHAR-seh
I have yo tengo yo TEN-goh
to have breakfast
bañarse
ir de camping
ducharse
tener
desayunar
dess-ah-yoo-NAR
eer deh KAM-ping
to go on holiday ir de vacaciones
eer deh bah-kah-thi’O-nes
.
s de sa y Carlos has una eg gs hue fo vos r br
preh-pah-RAR-seh
soo-theh-DAIR
odiar
to go camping
you (plural) have vosotros/as tenéis voh-SOH-tross/trahss teh-NEH’EESS they, (you polite plural) have ellos/as, (ustedes) tienen EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) TEE’EHnen
suceder
to get ready prepararse
colgar
to happen
suh-BEER-seh
subirse
ah-dee-be-NAR
kol-GAR
we go nosotros/as vamos noh-SOH-tross/trahss BAH-mos
he, she, (you polite) has él, ella, (usted) tiene ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) TEE’EH-ne we have nosotros/as tenemos noh-SOH-tross/trahss teh-NEH-mos
crecer
they, (you polite plural) go ellos/as, (ustedes) van EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) ban
to get on (a bus)
you have tú tienes too TEE’EH-nes
salir
ea
Carlo
a b c d e Ff Gg Hh i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
a kf
st
.
to lock • cerrar con llave to have dinner cenar
theh-NAR
gustar
goos-TAR
e div
ess-koo-CHAR
ndo. ir tie n. g fu
vin
dee-bair-TEER-seh
escuchar
tá
ha
divertirse
to listen (to)
es
is
to have fun
to like
Ma Ma r í a ría s
to hear oír
o’EER
to live vivir
be-BEER I live yo vivo yo BEE-boh
to help ayudar
ah-yoo-DAR
soo-He-TAR
to hop
dar saltos dar SAHL-tos
to hope esperar
ess-peh-RAR
to hurry
darse prisa DAR-seh PREE-sah
to hurt (oneself ) hacerse daño
ah-THAIR-seh DAH-n’yo
in-be-TAR
doo-RAR
to join
to laugh
unirse
reírse
oo-NEER-seh
reh-EER-seh
to jump
to lay a table
saltar
poner la mesa
sahl-TAR
po-NAIR lah MEH-sah
to keep
to lead
mantener
dirigir
mahn-teh-NAIR
dee-ree-HEER
to keep warm
to learn
abrigar
to kick
to kill
ee-mah-He-NAR
mah-TAR
matar
to include
to kiss
in-kloo-EER
beh-SAR
incluir
to know
ins-pee-RAR
sah-BAIR
saber
you live tú vives too BEE-bes he, she, (you polite) lives él, ella, (usted) vive ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) BEE-beh we live nosotros/as vivimos noh-SOH-tross/trahss bee-BEE-mos you (plural) live vosotros/as vivís voh-SOH-tross/trahss bee-BEESS they, (you polite plural) live ellos/as, (ustedes) viven EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) BEE-ben
to lock
cerrar con llave
mentir
thair-RAR kon YAH-beh
men-TEER
to lift
levantar
leh-bahn-TAR
besar
to inspire inspirar
to lie
dar una patada dar OO-nah pah-TAH-dah
aprender
ah-pren-DAIR
ah-bree-GAR
to imagine imaginar
durar
as
sujetar
to last
invitar
ire. l a ir. e r ea po h t n h lta o ug a r s th p
um
to hold
to invite
an
peh-GAR
ah-ter-rree-THAR
sj
pegar
in-ben-TAR
aterrizar
sr
to hit
to land (in a plane)
inventar
og
ess-kon-DAIR
to invent
La
esconder
Fr
to hide
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a b c d e f g Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 119
to look • mirar to look
to measure
mee-RAR
meh-DEER
mirar
medir
to look after
to meet
cuidar
koo’ee-DAR
quedar con, encontrarse con
to look for
keh-DAR kon/ en-kon-TRAR-seh kon
boos-KAR
to mix
buscar
mezclar
to lose
meth-KLAR
perder
pair-DAIR
to move
to love
Rosa abre la puerta. Rosa opens the door.
mover
querer
mo-BAIR
keh-RAIR
to need
to make
necesitar
hacer
neh-theh-see-TAR
ah-THAIR
to not feel well
to make a wish
encontrarse mal
pedir un deseo
en-kon-TRAR-seh mahl
peh-DEER oon deh-SEH-o
to notice
to make friends
to pick up
teh-NAIR
rreh-ko-HAIR
tener
to pack
to plan
ah-THAIR lah mah-LEH-tah
plah-neh-AR
hacer la maleta
ah-THAIR ah-MEE-gos
to marry
to offer
to plant plantar
plahn-TAR
pin-TAR
to play
to pay
jugar
casarse
ofrecer
kah-SAR-seh
o-freh-THAIR
to mean
to open
to persuade
keh-RAIR deh-THEER
ah-BREER
pair-soo’ah-DEER
120
planear
pintar
no-TAR
abrir
pagar
Hoo-GAR
pah-GAR
persuadir
E va
mi E va r a c u loo id ks ad ca
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? dro a ? cu ture un a pic ar in t a
¿Sa b Ca es p n y in ou t p
querer decir
recoger
to paint
notar
hacer amigos
to own
te. en am y. o s fu l l re
a b c d e f g h i j k Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp q r s t u v w x y z
to rest • descansar to play an instrument
tocar un instrumento to-KAR oon ins-troo-MEN-to
to point apuntar
ah-poon-TAR
to press
to provide
to realise
ah-preh-TAR
pro-por-thi’o-NAR
DAR-seh koo’EN-tah
to pretend
to pull
to recognise
feen-HEER
tee-RAR
rreh-ko-no-THAIR
to print imprimir
eh-CHAR
to produce
to practise practicar
prak-tee-KAR
to predict predecir
tirar
fingir
to pour echar
proporcionar
apretar
pro-doo-THEER
to programme programar
pro-grah-MAR
to refuse
em-poo-HAR
rreh-chah-THAR
rechazar
to put
to relax
po-NAIR
rreh-lah-HAR-seh
poner
producir
reconocer
to push empujar
im-pree-MEER
darse cuenta
relajarse
to put away
to remain
goo’ar-DAR
keh-DAR-seh
guardar
quedarse
to rain
to remember
prometer
yo-BAIR
rreh-kor-DAR
preh-feh-REER
pro-meh-TER
to reach
to repair
to prepare
to protect
alcanzar
ahl-kahn-THAR
rreh-pah-RAR
preh-pah-RAR
pro-teh-HAIR
to read
to rest
leh-AIR
dess-kahn-SAR
preh-deh-THEER
to prefer preferir
preparar
to promise
proteger
idado! con cu a u ag carefully! e l wa t e r a e ch r th E ¡ ou P
llover
leer
recordar
reparar
descansar
Raquel lee s el rea u lib u q a R ds he ro. rb oo k.
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Pp q Rr s t u v w x y z 121
to return • regresar to return
to score (a goal)
rreh-greh-SAR
mar-KAR
marcar
to ride a bike
to scratch
mon-TAR en be-thi-KLEH-tah
rahs-KAR
montar en bicicleta
to ride a horse montar a caballo
Pablo cor r e Pablo r un rápi sf as t
regresar
. do
rascar
to search
.
buscar
to skate patinar
pah-tee-NAR
to ski
esquiar
ess-kee-AR
to sleep dormir
boos-KAR
dor-MEER
mon-TAR ah kah-BAH-yo
to see
to slide
to ring
bair
dess-lee-THAR-seh
llamar
ver
deslizarse
yah-MAR
to seem
to roll
pah-reh-THAIR
enrollar
parecer
en-ro-YAR
to sell
to rub
ven-DAIR
frotar
vender
fro-TAR
to send
to run
en-be-AR
correr
enviar
to share
to run after
kom-par-TEER
to shine
to save
bree-YAR
to shout
to say
gree-TAR
deh-THEER
kahn-TAR
rres-bah-LAR
to sit
to smell
estar sentado/a
oler
ess-TAR sen-TAH-do/ah
o-LAIR
to sit down
to smile
sen-TAR-seh
son-reh-EER
gritar
to show mostrar
moss-TRAR
An a An par as e ee ce m co s h nt ap p
ta y.
122
resbalar
brillar
ah-o-RRAR
decir
cantar
compartir
pair-seh-GEER
ahorrar
to slip
sentarse
kor-RRER
perseguir
to sing
en
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Rr Ss t u v w x y z
Mónica monta su caballo. Mónica r ides her hor se. facebook.com/LinguaLIB vk.com/lingualib
sonreír
to survive • sobrevivir Á
ng
nevar
Á
do. mien dur g. tá es leepin s el ng el is
to snow neh-BAR
to sound (like) sonar (como) so-NAR
to speak hablar
ah-BLAR
he, she, (you polite) speaks él, ella, (usted) habla ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) AH-blah we speak nosotros/as hablamos noh-SOH-tross/trahss ah-BLAH-mos you (plural) speak vosotros/as habláis voh-SOH-tross/trahss ah-BLA’EES
pegar
peh-GAR
to sting picar
pee-KAR
to stop parar
pah-RAR
to stretch
I speak yo hablo yo AH-bloh you speak tú hablas too AH-blas
to stick
estirar they, (you polite plural) speak ellos/as, (ustedes) hablan EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) AH-blan
to stand
estar de pie
ess-TAR deh pee’EH
to stand up
ponerse de pie
to spell
po-NAIR-seh deh pee’EH
deletrear
deh-leh-treh-AR
to start
to spin
em-peh-THAR
empezar
dar vueltas dar boo’EL-tahs
to stay
to spread
keh-DAR-seh
quedarse
extender, untar
to steer
eks-ten-DAIR/ oon-TAR
to study estudiar
ess-too-dee’AR
to surf
hacer surf ah-THAIR soorf
to surprise sorprender
sor-pren-DAIR
to survive sobrevivir
so-breh-be-BEER
conducir
kon-doo-THEER
le
Lu Lu cía cí a
ess-tee-RAR
gr
ou
o. mig d. ua en a s er fr i ita a t h ts
sh
. eles t s pa es. os l cak n e e e th lat e on o t oc ch ocola l e h ta ds c n a u a pre n A as An
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ss t u v w x y z 123
to swim • nadar to tell the time
to try
deh-THEER lah O-rah
in-ten-TAR
decir la hora
T
La
he
to try on
ah-grah-deh-THAIR
pro-BAR
. oto a f to. un pho ca a sa kes ña l ta r
gi
to turn
pen-SAR
Hee-RAR
pensar
nadar
to twist
tee-RAR
rreh-TOR-thair
tirar
nah-DAR
en-seh-N’YAR
to take
to tease
to-MAR
to-MAR ell PEH-lo
tomar
tomar el pelo
to take a photo sacar una foto
to tell
sah-KAR OO-na FO-toh
contar
kon-TAR
to type
rreh-ko-HAIR
ess-kree-BEER (ah MAH-kee-nah)
to tell a story
kee-TAR
kon-TAR OO-nah iss-TOH-ree’ah
to take turns
contar una historia
turnarse
atar
to understand
to touch
en-ten-DAIR
to-KAR
deshacer
to undo
to train
deh-ssah-THAIR
en-treh-NAR
desnudarse
entrenar
to undress
to translate
dess-noo-DAR-seh
trah-doo-THEER
to travel viajar
be’ah-HAR
trah-TAR (be’EN)
hablar
to tap
dar golpecitos
dar gol-peh-THEE-tos
to tape grabar
grah-BAR
to taste probar
pro-BAR
124
pensand está o. l e b Isa el is t h i n ki n g. b Isa
ah-BLAR
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¡ Ti r Th a el ro w baló th e n b
s! ! ui uis , L l, L al
tratar (bien)
to talk
entender
tocar
to treat (well)
toor-NAR-seh
escribir (a máquina)
traducir
to take away quitar
retorcer
to tidy up
ah-TAR
enseñar
girar
to throw
to tie to teach
probar
to think
recoger
to swim
intentar
to thank agradecer ni
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ss Tt Uu v w x y z
to write • escribir to wave
to unpack
deshacer la maleta
to use
sah-loo-DAR
to wear
llevar (puesto)
. . up os a t ing h
usar
saludar
pl
L Lau aura ra l do a va es th los e w
deh-ssah-THAIR lah mah-LEH-tah
as
oo-SAR
to visit visitar
be-see-TAR
ye-BAR (poo’ESS-to)
to weigh pesar
peh-SAR
to whisper
esperar
you want tú quieres too KEE’EH-rays
ess-peh-RAR
to wake up
he, she, (you polite) wants él, ellas, (usted) quiere ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) KEE’EH-ray
despertarse
dess-pair-TAR-seh
to walk andar
ahn-DAR
querer
we want nosotros/as queremos noh-SOH-tross/trahss ke-RAY-mos
I want yo quiero yo KEE’EH-roh
you (plural) want vosotros/as queréis voh-SOH-tross/trahss ke-RAY’EES
to want keh-RAIR
Jaime
n
esc Jaim ribe ew u ri
trónico. o elec ail. n em
sa
r re
te
co
they, (you polite plural) want ellos, ellas, (ustedes) quieren EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) KEE’EH-ren
to warm calentarse
kah-len-TAR-seh
he, she, (you polite) washes himself él, ellas, (usted) se lava ehl, eya, (ooss-TEHD) seh LAH-bah
lah-BAR
to wash (oneself ) lavarse
lah-BAR-seh I wash myself yo me lavo yo meh LAH-boh you wash yourself tú te lavas too teh LAH-bas
soo-soo-RRAR
to win ganar
gah-NAR
to wish
you wash yourselves vosotros/as os laváis voh-SOH-tross/trahss os la-BAH’EES
preguntarse
they, (you polite plural) wash themselves ellos/as, (ustedes) se lavan EH-yos/EH-yas, (oos-TEH-dehs) se LAH-ban
desear
deh-seh-AR
to wonder preh-goon-TAR-seh
to work trabajar
trah-bah-HAR
to work (function) funcionar
foon-thi’o-NAR
to wash the dishes
to wrap
fregar los platos
envolver
freh-GAR los PLAH-tos
en-bol-BAIR
to watch
to write
bair
ess-kree-BEER
ver
to wash lavar
susurrar
we wash ourselves nosotros/as nos lavamos noh-SOH-tross/trahss nos lah-BAH-mos
rdo escr ibe en Edua su di a do wr ites in r a u d E his rio. dia ry .
to wait
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Uu Vv Ww
x y z 125
Speaking Spanish • Hablar español
Frases de utilidad Useful phrases
Learn the days of the week Monday lunes
LOO-ness
Yes
My name is...
see
meh YAH-mo
Sí
Me llamo...
No
I live in...
no
BE-bo en
No
Vivo en...
Hello
I am... years old.
O-lah
TEN-go... AH-n’yos
Hola
Tengo... años
Tuesday martes
MAR-tess
Wednesday miércoles
mee’AIR-ko-less
Thursday jueves
Hoo’EH-bess
Friday viernes
Goodbye
I don’t understand
be’AIR-ness
ah-dee’OS
no en-tee’EN-do
sabado
Adiós
No entiendo
Saturday SAH-bah-do
See you later
I don’t know
Sunday
AHS-tah loo’EH-go
no seh
do-MEEN-go
Hasta luego
No sé
Please
Very well
por fah-BOR
moo’e be’EN
Por favor
Muy bien
Thank you
domingo
Very much Mucho
MOO-cho
I like or I don’t like...
Gracias
Me gusta... or no me gusta...
GRAH-thi’ahs
meh GOOS-tah/no meh GOOS-tah
Excuse me
Let’s go!
Perdón
¡Vamos!
pair-DON
BAH-mos
I’m sorry
Happy Birthday!
Lo siento
¡Feliz cumpleaños!
lo see’EN-to
feh-LEETH koom-pleh-AH-n’yos
Hola, me llamo Luca.
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Useful phrases • Frases de utilidad How are you?
Help!
KO-mo ess-TAHS
so-KOR-rro
¿Cómo estás?
¡Socorro!
January
What is your name?
Stop!
KO-mo teh YAH-mahs
PAH-rah
¿Cómo te llamas?
Learn the months of the year enero
¡Para!
eh-NAIR-ro
February febrero
Do you speak...?
Turn right/left
AH-blahs
HE-rah a lah deh-REH-cha/ ith-kee’AIR-dah
March
Go straight on
April
SEE-geh TO-do RREK-to
ah-BREEL
¿Hablas...?
Do you like...? ¿Te gusta...?
teh GOOS-tah
Do you have...? ¿Tienes...?
tee’EH-ness
Gira a la derecha/izquierda
Sigue todo recto
In front of Delante de
deh-LAHN-teh deh
Can I have...?
¿Puedes darme...?
poo’EH-dess DAR-meh
Next to
Al lado de
ahl LAH-do deh
How much...?
¿Cuánto cuesta...?
koo’AHN-to koo’ESS-tah
Where is/are...? ¿Dónde está/n...?
DON-deh ess-TAH/TAHN
How many? ¿Cuántos/tas?
¡Vámonos!
koo’AHN-toss/tahs
feh-BRAIR-ro
marzo
MAR-tho
abril
May
mayo
MAH-yo
June junio
HOO-nee’o
July julio
HOO-lee’o
August agosto
ah-GOS-to
September septiembre
sep-tee’EM-breh
October
Can you help me?
octubre
¿Puedes ayudarme?
ok-TOO-breh
poo’EH-dess ah-yoo-DAR-meh
November What time is it?
noviembre
keh O-rah ess
December
no-be’EM-breh
¿Qué hora es?
diciembre
dee-thi’EM-breh
What’s that? ¿Qué es eso? keh ess ESS-o
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127
Speaking Spanish • Hablar español
Los números Numbers cero
diez
veinte
zero
ten
twenty
THEH-ro
BE’in-teh
uno
once
veintiuno
one
eleven
twenty-one
OO-no
ON-theh
be’in-tee’OO-no
dos
doce
treinta
two
twelve
thirty
doss
DO-theh
treh-IN-tah
tres
trece
cuarenta
three
thirteen
forty
trehs
TREH-theh
koo’ah-REN-tah
cuatro
catorce
cincuenta
four
fourteen
fifty
koo’AH-tro
kah-TOR-theh
thin-koo’EN-tah
cinco
quince
sesenta
five
fifteen
sixty
THEEN-ko
KEEN-theh
seh-SEN-tah
seis
dieciséis
setenta
six
sixteen
seventy
say’iss
dee’eh-thi-SEH’iss
seh-TEN-tah
siete
diecisiete
ochenta
seven
seventeen
eighty
see’EH-teh
dee’eh-thi-see’EH-teh
o-CHEN-tah
ocho
dieciocho
noventa
eight
eighteen
ninety
O-cho
dee’eh-thi-O-cho
no-BEN-tah
nueve
diecinueve
cien
nine
nineteen
one hundred
noo’EH-beh
Acknowledgements DK would like to thank Polly Goodman for proofreading. The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs: (Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-centre; f-far; l-left; r-right; t-top) 25 Dreamstime.com: Ilya Genkin (tc).
128
dee’eth
dee’eh-thi-noo’EH-beh
26-27 Dreamstime.com: Pressureua (c). Fotolia: Pablo Scapincahis / Arquiplay (ca). 29 Dreamstime. com: Buriy (tc); Marzanna Syncerz (cr). 31 www. aviationpictures.com/Austin J. Brown 1983 (tl); 31 Courtesy of FSTOP Pte. Ltd., Singapore (tc); 43 Dreamstime.com: Grafner (crb). 54 Corbis/Ronnie Kaufman (br); 55 Corbis/Craig Tuttle (tr); 55 Zefa/J. Jaemsen (cl); 55 Zefa/J. Jaemsen (cr); 55 Powerstock (bl); 72 Getty Images/Stone/Stuart Westmorland (tl); 82 Indianapolis Motor Speedway Foundation, Inc.
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thi’EN
(cb); 91 David Edge (tc); 91 Courtesy of Junior Department, Royal College of Music, London (br). Cover images: Front: Getty Images: DAJ (c); Warren Photographic Limited: (br); Back: Dorling Kindersley: Jerry Young (cl); Spine: Dreamstime.com: Roland Nagy / Fazon1
All other images © Dorling Kindersley. For further information see www.dkimages.com