Plants of Bangladesh (Vol. 4) by sohailmsu

Orchidaceae

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae

Published by Nature Info Nature Conservation Network-NCN, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Editor Md. Salah Uddin Photographs Md. Salah Uddin Published May, 2020

CopyrightÂŠ Nature Conservation Network-NCN All rights reserved. No part of this publication may reprinted or reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or by any information storage or retrieval systems withoutprior permission of the authors.

Design by.... Md. Salah Uddin. Correct citation of this publication Uddin, M.S. 2020. Plants of Bangladesh. Vol. 4. Nature Conservation Network-NCN, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 91 pages

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae

PLANTS OF

BANGLADESH VOL. 4 Md. Salah Uddin

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae

Plants of Bangladesh is series of books with plant color photos. This volume includes 220 plant species photos along with scientific name, Vernacular name, and Habit. Plants photos are arranged family wise.

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Ranunculaceae

Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. Vernacular Name: Hagalbati Habit: Woody vine

Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. Vernacular Name: Chagolboti Habit: Climber

Nigella sativa L. Vernacular Name: Kalojira Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rhamnaceae

Gouania tiliifolia Lam. Vernacular Name: Harjen gagota Habit: Climber

Ventilago maderaspatana Gaertn. Vernacular Name: Raktavalli Habit: Shrub

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Vernacular Name: Boroi Habit: Tree

Ziziphus rugosa Lam. Vernacular Name: Jngli boroi Habit: Shrub or small tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rhizophoraceae

Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. Vernacular Name: Lalnatinga Habit: Tre

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. Vernacular Name: Kakra Habit: Tree

Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Vernacular Name: Rascow Habit: Tree

Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou Vernacular Name: Zamtigoran Habit: Shrub or small tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rhizophoraceae

Ceriops tagal C.B.Rob. Vernacular Name: Mathgoran Habit: Shrub or small tree

Kandelia candel (L.) Druce Vernacular Name: Gora Habit: Shrub or small tree

Rhizophora mucronata Lam Vernacular Name: Khamo Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rosaceae

Rosa chinensis Jacq. Vernacular Name: Kanta golap Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Aidia densiflora (Wall.) Masam. Vernacular Name: Aidasi Habit: Tree

Coffea arabica L. Vernacular Name: Coffee Habit: Small tree

Dentella repens (L.) J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Vernacular Name: Sada phuli Habit: Herb

Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham. Vernacular Name: Bankamal Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham. Vernacular Name: Bankamal Habit: Tree

Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis Vernacular Name: Gondhoraj Habit: Shrub

Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale Vernacular Name: Haldu Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Hedyotis scandens Roxb. Vernacular Name: Latakani Habit: Climbing herb

Hyptianthera stricta (Roxb. ex Schult.) Wight & Arn. Vernacular Name: Hyptian Habit: Shrub or small tree

Ixora coccinea L. Vernacular Name: Rangan Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Ixora chinensis Lam. Vernacular Name: China rangan Habit: Shrub

Ixora cuneifolia Roxb. Vernacular Name: Beophul rangan Habit: Shrub

Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G.Don Vernacular Name: Sada rangan Habit: Shrub

Ixora javanica (Blume) DC. Vernacular Name: Java rangan Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Ixora nigricans R.Br. ex Wight & Arn. Vernacular Name: Kuthi rangan Habit: Shrub

Morinda angustifolia Roxb. Vernacular Name: Pandugi Habit: Shrub

Morinda citrifolia L. Vernacular Name: Banach Habit: Shrub or small tree

Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn. Vernacular Name: Muchenda Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Mussaenda frondosa L. Vernacular Name: Nagabali Habit: Shrub

Mussaenda philippinensis Merr. Vernacular Name: Mussaenda Habit: Shrub

Mussaenda roxburghii Hook.f. Vernacular Name: Silchauri Habit: Shrub

Mycetia longifolia (Wall.) Kuntze Vernacular Name: Mycetelon Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Mycetia malayana (G.Don) Craib Vernacular Name: Malayan mycete Habit: Shrub

Mycetia sinensis (Hemsl.) Craib Vernacular Name: Mycetia Habit: Shrub

Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Vernacular Name: Kadam Habit: Tree

Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Vernacular Name: Khet papri Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. Vernacular Name: Fussa papra Habit: Herb

Oldenlandia verticillata L. Vernacular Name: Nota papra Habit: Herb

Ophiorrhiza mungos L. Vernacular Name: Gandhali Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Paederia foetida L. Vernacular Name: Gandhabhaduli Habit: Climber

Pavetta indica L. Vernacular Name: Kukurchura Habit: Shrub

Pavetta polyantha (Hook.f.) Wall. ex Bremek. Vernacular Name: Polynakli Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Psilanthus bengalensis (Roxb. ex Schult.) J.F.Leroy Vernacular Name: Bonnya kofee Habit: Shrub

Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. Vernacular Name: Mankanta Habit: Shrub

Spermacoce alata Aubl. Vernacular Name: Ghuijil Habit: Herb

Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger & C.M.Taylor Vernacular Name: Butamphul Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rubiaceae

Spermacoce ocymoides Burm.f. Vernacular Name: Arunpata Habit: Herb

Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng & Sastre Vernacular Name: Pedalu Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rutaceae

Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. Vernacular Name: Ban jamir Habit: Shrub or small to large tree

Aegle marmelos (L.) CorrĂŞa Vernacular Name: Bel Habit: Tree

Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Vernacular Name: Lebu Habit: Shrub or small tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rutaceae

Citrus maxima (Burm.f.) Merr. Vernacular Name: Jambura Habit: Tree

Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth. Vernacular Name: Clusata Habit: Shrub

Clausena heptaphylla (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Vernacular Name: Pan mouri Habit: Shrub to small tree

Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) A.DC. Vernacular Name: Datmajan Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Rutaceae

Limonia acidissima L. Vernacular Name: Koethbel Habit: Tree

Micromelum minutum (J.G.Forster) Wight & Arn. Vernacular Name: Bankunch Habit: Shrub

Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Vernacular Name: Currypata Habit: Shrub

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Vernacular Name: Kamini Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Salviniaceae

Salvinia cucullata Roxb. ex Bory Vernacular Name: Indur kani Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Santalaceae

Santalum album L. Vernacular Name: Chandan Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sapindaceae

Allophylus serratus (Roxb.) Radlk. Vernacular Name: Katachita Habit: Shrub

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Vernacular Name: Phutka Habit: Climbing herb

Dimocarpus longan Lour. Vernacular Name: Kathlichu Habit: Tree

Harpullia cupanioides Roxb. Vernacular Name: Juribisi Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sapindaceae

Harpullia cupanioides Roxb. Vernacular Name: Juribisi Habit: Tree

Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh. Vernacular Name: Rubiharina Habit: Shrub or small tree

Lepisanthes senegalensis (Poir.) Leenh. Vernacular Name: Amjam Habit: Shrub or small tree

Litchi chinensis Sonn. Vernacular Name: Lichu Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sapindaceae

Mischocarpus pentapetalus (Roxb.) Radlk. Vernacular Name: Miska phol Habit: Shrub or small tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sapotaceae

Madhuca longifolia (J.Koenig ex L.) J.F.Macbr. Vernacular Name: Mohua Habit: Tree

Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen Vernacular Name: Safeda Habit: Tree

Mimusops elengi L. Vernacular Name: Bokul Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sapotaceae

Xantolis assamica (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen Vernacular Name: Assamixantol Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Schizaeaceae

Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. Vernacular Name: Saralata fern Habit: Climbing fern

Lygodium giganteum Tagawa & Iwatsuki Vernacular Name: Baralata fern Habit: Climbing fern

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Scrophulariaceae

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell Vernacular Name: Brahmishak Habit: Herb

Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr. Vernacular Name: Bandha keshori Habit: Herb

Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston Vernacular Name: Chhoto helencha Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Scrophulariaceae

Lindernia crustacea (L.) F.Muell. Vernacular Name: Chapra ghas Habit: Herb

Lindernia multiflora (Roxb.) Mukerjee Vernacular Name: Bohu-phuli Habit: Herb

Lindernia parviflora Haines Vernacular Name: Parvi chapra Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Scrophulariaceae

Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Boldingh Vernacular Name: Pussi chapra Habit: Herb

Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston Vernacular Name: Tan chapra Habit: Herb

Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr. Vernacular Name: Tan Atha chapra Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Scrophulariaceae

Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr. Vernacular Name: Tan Atha chapra Habit: Herb

Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis Vernacular Name: Tutra Habit: Herb

Mecardonia procumbens (P.Mill.) Small Vernacular Name: Mikardan Habit: Herb

Scoparia dulcis L.. Vernacular Name: Bandhoney Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Selaginellaceae

Selaginella delicatula (Desv. ex Poir.) Alston Vernacular Name: Lataginella Habit: Herb

Selaginella uncinata (Desv. ex Poir.) Spring Vernacular Name: Nataginella Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Smilacaceae

Smilax zeylanica L. Vernacular Name: Lonica lata Habit: Climber

Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D.Don Vernacular Name: Kumari lata Habit: Climber

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Solanaceae

Capsicum frutescens L. Vernacular Name: Marich Habit: Herb

Datura metel L. Vernacular Name: Dhutra Habit: Herb

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Vernacular Name: Tomato Habit: Herb

Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv. Vernacular Name: Bontamak Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Solanaceae

Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv. Vernacular Name: Bontamak Habit: Herb

Nicotiana tabacum L. Vernacular Name: Tamak Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Solanaceae

Petunia hybrida Hort. ex Vilm. Vernacular Name: Petunia Habit: Herb

Physalis minima L. Vernacular Name: Phutka Habit: Herb

Solanum capsicoides All. Vernacular Name: Lal begun Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Solanaceae

Solanum melongena L. Vernacular Name: Begun Habit: Herb

Solanum americanum Mill. Vernacular Name: Tit-begun Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Solanaceae

Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. Vernacular Name: Kanta begun Habit: Herb

Solanum torvum Sw. Vernacular Name: Gotha begun ala Habit: Shrub

Solanum tuberosum L. Vernacular Name: Gol alu Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Solanaceae

Solanum violaceum Ortega Vernacular Name: Phutki Habit: Shrub

Solanum virginianum L. Vernacular Name: Kantikari begun Habit: Herb

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Vernacular Name: Aswagandha Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sonneratiaceae

Duabanga grandiflora (Roxb. ex DC.) Walp. Vernacular Name: Bandorhola Habit: Tree

Sonneratia alba J.E.Smith Vernacular Name: Nona keora Habit: Tree

Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham. Vernacular Name: Petakeora Habit: Tree

Sonneratia griffithii Kurz Vernacular Name: Lemchi choila Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sphenocleaceae

Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. Vernacular Name: Zil-morich Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Stemonaceae

Stemona tuberosa Lour. Vernacular Name: Lalgurania alu Habit: Climber

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sterculiaceae

Abroma augusta (L.) L.f. Vernacular Name: Ulutkambal Habit: Shrub

Byttneria aspera Collebr. ex Wall. Vernacular Name: Nilbhutta Habit: Woody climber

Byttneria pilosa Roxb. Vernacular Name: Harjora lata Habit: Woody climber

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sterculiaceae

Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R.Br. Vernacular Name: Huri Habit: Tree

Helicteres isora L. Vernacular Name: Jankaphal Habit: Shrub or small tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sterculiaceae

Heritiera fomes Buch.-Ham. Vernacular Name: Sundori Habit: Tree

Pentapetes phoenicea L. Vernacular Name: Surjomoni Habit: Herb

Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd. Vernacular Name: Kanokchapa Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sterculiaceae

Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd. Vernacular Name: Kanokchapa Habit: Tree

Pterospermum semisagittatum Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. Vernacular Name: Bara asar Habit: Tree

Sterculia foetida L. Vernacular Name: Jonglibadam Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Sterculiaceae

Sterculia hamiltonii (Kuntze) Adelb. Vernacular Name: Toni udal Habit: Small tree

Sterculia lanceifolia Roxb. Vernacular Name: Lanci udal Habit: Small tree

Sterculia villosa Roxb. Vernacular Name: Udal Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Strelitziaceae

Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. Vernacular Name: Panthopadop Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Symplocaceae

Symplocos racemosa Roxb. Vernacular Name: Puiyadodmotor Habit: Shrub or small tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Taccaceae

Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. Vernacular Name: Matimunda Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Tamaricaceae

Tamarix indica Willd. Vernacular Name: Deshi-jhau Habit: Shrub or small tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Theaceae

Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze Vernacular Name: Cha Habit: Shrub or tree

Eurya acuminata DC. Vernacular Name: Chagoler bori Habit: Shrub or small tree

Schima wallichii Choisy Vernacular Name: Kanak Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Thelypteridaceae

Pronephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Holttum Vernacular Name: Tripatrakpron fern Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Thymelaeaceae

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Vernacular Name: Agar Habit: Tree

Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A.Mey. Vernacular Name: Sotopata salago Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Tiliaceae

Brownlowia elata Roxb. Vernacular Name: Mus gach Habit: Tree

Brownlowia tersa (L.) Kosterm. Vernacular Name: Latasundari Habit: Tree

Corchorus aestuans L. Vernacular Name: Janglipat Habit: Herb

Corchorus capsularis L. Vernacular Name: Titapat Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Tiliaceae

Corchorus olitorius L. Vernacular Name: Mithapat Habit: Herb

Grewia abutilifolia Vent. ex A.L.de Juss. Vernacular Name: Kowri Habit: Shrub or small tree

Grewia asiatica L. Vernacular Name: Phalsa Habit: Shrub or small tree

Grewia nervosa (Lour.) Panigrahi Vernacular Name: Asar Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Tiliaceae

Grewia serrulata DC. Vernacular Name: Panicherra Habit: Small tree

Grewia tiliifolia Vahl Vernacular Name: Pholsa Habit: Tree

Melochia corchorifolia L. Vernacular Name: Tikiokra Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Tiliaceae

Triumfetta pilosa Roth Vernacular Name: Pilofetta Habit: Herb

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. Vernacular Name: Bonokra Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Ulmaceae

Celtis cinnamomea Lindl. Vernacular Name: Sinam lata Habit: Tree

Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Vernacular Name: Chikan Habit: Tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Urticaceae

Boehmeria glomerulifera Miq. Vernacular Name: Borthurthuri Habit: Shrub or small tree

Boehmeria japonica (L.f.) Miq. Vernacular Name: Ulichara Habit: Herb

Dendrocnide sinuata (Blume) Chew Vernacular Name: Chutra Habit: Shrub or small tree

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Urticaceae

Dendrocnide sinuata (Blume) Chew Vernacular Name: Chutra Habit: Shrub or small tree

Elatostema clarkei Hook.f. Vernacular Name: Clarkejhara Habit: Herb

Elatostema papillosum Wedd. Vernacular Name: Silajhara Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Urticaceae

Elatostema rupestre (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Wedd. Vernacular Name: Pathorjhara Habit: Herb

Laportea interrupta (L.) Chew Vernacular Name: Bichuti Habit: Herb

Oreocnide integrifolia (Gaud.) Miq. Vernacular Name: Horhutta Habit: Shrub or small tree

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. Vernacular Name: Latamaricha Habit: Herb

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4

Orchidaceae Family: Urticaceae

Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr. Vernacular Name: Dolia sat Habit: Climber

Pouzolzia sanguinea (Blume) Merr. Vernacular Name: Sanguzolzi Habit: Shrub

Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn. Vernacular Name: Cylonizolzi Habit: Herb

Sarcochlamys pulcherrima Gaudich. Vernacular Name: Brihoti Habit: Shrub

Plants of Bangladesh Vol. 4