English Composition lesson 11
argument
makes a claim and offers reasons and evidence in support of the claim
issue
a controversy, a problem, or idea about which people hold different points of view
claims of fact
statements that can be proved or verified
claims of value
statements that express an opinion or judgement about whether one thing or idea is better or more desirable than other things or ideas
claims of policy
statements offering one or more solutions to a problem
reason
a general statement that backs up a claim
evidence
facts, statistics, examples, expert opinion, and observations from personal experiences
refutation
questioning the accuracy, relevance, and sufficiency of the opponent’s evidence
fallacy
error in reasoning or thinking that can weaken an argument
claim
clear statement of position on an issue
inductive reasoning
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