Two World Views
Before the Renaissance, mankind was led to believe that the sun rotated around the earth. This geocentric theory was first proposed by Ptolemy in 150 A.D. The Catholic church accepted this idea because it fit in with scripture.
In 1512, Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed his heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory(Matthews 33). This theory was rejected by the church for a long time because they thought it contradicted scripture, meaning that the heliocentric theory is heresy.
In 1610, Italian mathematician Galileo Galilei constructed his own telescope and after observing the movement of the stars and planets, came to the same conclusion as Copernicus: that the earth moved around the sun, not the other way around(Matthews 54).
This was still considered heresy even almost a hundred years later and landed Galileo under house arrest.
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