PAST SIMPLE TENSE (PASADO SIMPLE) En inglés se usa el pasado simple para: -
Hablar sobre acciones que empiezan y terminan en el pasado o I bought a new car yesterday (BUY) o My dad washed the dishes last night. (WASH) o They were at school last year (BE (ARE))
-
Acciones que suceden una tras otra en el pasado (cuando contamos una historia) o Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who lived in a big castle. One day, an ugly prince came to the castle because he wanted to get married with the princess, but the king and the queen said no way.
Para utilizar el pasado en inglés existen tres tipos de verbos:
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
TO BE
REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
WAS / WERE
WALK – WALKED
GO - WENT
WASN´T/ WEREN´T
DIDN´T WALK
DIDN´T GO
WAS HE?
DID YOU WALK?
DID YOU GO?
WERE YOU?
COMO SIEMPRE ES
AÑADIMOS
UN VERBO ESPECIAL
-ED /-D/ -IED
2º COLUMNA VERBOS IRREGULARES
SIMPLE PAST TENSE TO BE AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
ANSWERS
I was
I wasn´t
Was I...?
Yes, I was
You were
You weren´t
Were you...?
No, I wasn´t
He was
He wasn´t
Was he...?
Yes, you were
She was
She wasn´t
Was she ...?
No, you weren´t
It was
It wasn´t
Was it ...?
Yes, he was
We were
We weren´t
Were we...?
No, he wasn´t
You were
You weren´t
Were you...?
Yes, we were
They were
They weren´t
Were they?
No, we weren´t
SIMPLE PAST TENSE REGULAR VERBS AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
ANSWERS
I played
I didn´t play
Did I play...?
Yes, I did
You played
You didn´t play
Did you play...?
He played
He didn´t play
Did he play...?
She played
She didn´t play
Did she play...?
It played
It didn´t play
Did it play...?
We did
We played
We didn´t play
Did we play...?
You did
You played
You didn´t play
Did you play...?
They played
They didn´t play
Did they play...?
SUJETO + VERBO –ED + COMPLEMENTOS
SUJETO + DIDN´T+ VERBO + COMPLEMENTOS
You did He did She did It did
They did No, I didn´t
I played football last Saturday
I
didn´t
football Saturday
play last
You didn´t
DID + VERBO +
He didn´t
COMPLEMENTOS?
She didn´t It didn´t
Did you play football last Saturday?
We didn´t You didn´t They didn´t
REGLAS SPELLING PASADO VERBOS REGULARES La mayoría de los verbos
Se añade -ed Sólo añadimos – d
Si el verbo en infinitivo termina en –e
Arrive – arrived
change – changed
Like – liked
love - loved
Si el verbo en infinitivo termina en – y delante lleva una vocal (vocal + y)
Le añadimos –ed Play – played
Si el verbo en infinitivo termina en – y delante lleva una consonante
stay – stayed
Le añadimos – ied Tidy – tidied
(consonante +y) Verbos de una sola sílaba de la siguiente forma: consonante + vocal + consonante
fry - fried
Se dobla la última consonante y añadimos –ed Rob – robbed
wrap - wrapped
SIMPLE PAST TENSE IRREGULAR VERBS (LISTA DE VERBOS) AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
ANSWERS
I went
I didn´t go
Did I go...?
Yes, I did
You went
You didn´t go
Did you go...?
He went
He didn´t go
Did he go...?
She went
She didn´t go
Did she go...?
It went
It didn´t go
Did it go...?
We did
We went
We didn´t go
Did we go...?
You did
You went
You didn´t go
Did you go...?
They went
They didn´t go
Did they go...?
SUJETO + II COLUMNA VERBOS IRREGULARES+ COMPLEMENTOS
SUJETO + DIDN´T+ INFINITIVO VERBO + COMPLEMENTOS
DID + SUJETO + INFINITIVO VERBO + COMPLEMENTO?
We went to Madrid in 2010
I didn´t go to Madrid in 2010
You did He did She did It did
They did No, I didn´t
Did you go Madrid in 2010?
football last Para hacer bien las frases Saturday negativas e interrogativas, hay que saberse muy bien la lista de verbos irregulares.
to
You didn´t He didn´t She didn´t It didn´t We didn´t You didn´t They didn´t
EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO PASADO MÁS COMUNES Yesterday
Ayer
The day before yesterday
Antes de ayer
Last week
La semana pasada
Last weekend
El fin de semana pasado
Last summer
El verano pasado
Last year
El año pasado
Last winter
El invierno pasado
Last Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday
El pasado lunes, martes, miércoles
One /Two / three.......hours ago
Hace una /dos/ …………horas
One / two / three… years ago
Hace un, dos, tres... años
In 2010, in 1998…
En 2010, 1998…