01 ECO²——Ecology & Economy Type: International Project, Urban Design, Team Work, 250 ha, 2015 ——Transforming India’s Urban Fringes: Panvel New Town in Mumbai ——Sustainable urbanization in the resource contrained area ——Advocate using clean energy: water & wind
01
02
01 ECO²——Ecology & Economy Type: International Project, Urban Design, Team Work, 250 ha, 2015 ——Transforming India’s Urban Fringes: Panvel New Town in Mumbai ——Sustainable urbanization in the resource contrained area ——Advocate using clean energy: water & wind
01
02
Project Description
Background
As the significant part of Navi Mumbai-Pune Knowledge Corridor, Panvel, a dynamic city at the fringes of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, is on the pathway to rural-urban transition. With the National Policy support and large enterprise's financial investment, the future rapid development in Panvel would bring in a large amount of opportunity and promote the residential and employment in this area. There is also no doubt that charming nature environments as well as the eco-technological constructing process will make the site attracting to the general public.At the same time, climate discomfort and natural disasters will be minimized."ECO²" is a chance to build up a bridge to connect the economic development and ecological diversity; It is to help the site to become a dynamic area which is harmonious with the natural environment.
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
Build up the Research-Production Circulation for the Region
Sources of Energy in India by Installed Capacity 300 coal consumption 200 100 production (63%) 9% Natural gas 12% Renewable energy 17% Hydroelectricity
Extreme Risk High Risk Medium Risk Low Risk No Data
0 imports(37%) -100 1980 1990 2000 2010
59% Coal
industry
airport
solar
high-tech education
+
Site?
extreme wet & dry
air low pollution efficiency
+
economy
640 India and China are both the climate change high risk areas inthe world because of the high speed economic development.
Rainfall
512 256
Air Pollution
Flood
Drought
Max Temp 40
MUMBAI NAVI MUMBAI
20
Min Temp
MUMBAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
10
128 0
50 30
384
Extreme wet & dry
Tourism
0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Harbour
Water management
CBD Commercial
Recreation
Trade
tourism high college incu mix water clean -tech -bator used treatment energy
Harbour CBD
Residential
High Tech
PANVEL CITY Education Technological Manufactury
NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Tourism
Industry
Climate
Urban form
Solar & wind
Ecology
Energy
Air pollution
Renewable energy
Low efficiency
New technology
Economy
Urban Extending
SITE ? NAINA
Insert City
method
ecology
Technology Park
Water and Temperature---tropical monsoon climate
Main Driver
03
Challenges
wind
37% import
ARABIAN SEA Base on the opportunities and challenges in the region and the site, we propose to develop a techonology park in the south part of the site, which can produce the new material and renewable ennergy for economic development, meanwhile, it is also contributed to the ecological environment of the site.
Opportunity
(Insert City to nature)
Nature Spreading
NAINA (PHASE ONE) Economy
Ecology
N
04
Project Description
Background
As the significant part of Navi Mumbai-Pune Knowledge Corridor, Panvel, a dynamic city at the fringes of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, is on the pathway to rural-urban transition. With the National Policy support and large enterprise's financial investment, the future rapid development in Panvel would bring in a large amount of opportunity and promote the residential and employment in this area. There is also no doubt that charming nature environments as well as the eco-technological constructing process will make the site attracting to the general public.At the same time, climate discomfort and natural disasters will be minimized."ECO²" is a chance to build up a bridge to connect the economic development and ecological diversity; It is to help the site to become a dynamic area which is harmonious with the natural environment.
Climate Change Vulnerability Index
Build up the Research-Production Circulation for the Region
Sources of Energy in India by Installed Capacity 300 coal consumption 200 100 production (63%) 9% Natural gas 12% Renewable energy 17% Hydroelectricity
Extreme Risk High Risk Medium Risk Low Risk No Data
0 imports(37%) -100 1980 1990 2000 2010
59% Coal
03
Challenges
wind
industry
solar
high-tech education
37% import
airport
+
Site?
extreme wet & dry
air low pollution efficiency
+
economy
Water and Temperature---tropical monsoon climate 640 India and China are both the climate change high risk areas inthe world because of the high speed economic development.
Rainfall
512 256
Air Pollution
Flood
Drought
Max Temp 40
MUMBAI NAVI MUMBAI
20
Min Temp
MUMBAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
10
128 0
50 30
384
Tourism
0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Harbour
ARABIAN SEA Extreme wet & dry
CBD Commercial
Recreation
Trade
tourism high college incu mix water clean -tech -bator used treatment energy
Harbour CBD
Residential
High Tech
PANVEL CITY Education Technological Manufactury
NEW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Tourism
Water management
Industry
Climate
Urban form
Solar & wind
Ecology
Energy
Air pollution
Renewable energy
Low efficiency
New technology
Economy
Urban Extending
SITE ? NAINA
Insert City
method
ecology
Technology Park
Main Driver Base on the opportunities and challenges in the region and the site, we propose to develop a techonology park in the south part of the site, which can produce the new material and renewable ennergy for economic development, meanwhile, it is also contributed to the ecological environment of the site.
Opportunity
(Insert City to nature)
Nature Spreading
NAINA (PHASE ONE) Economy
Ecology
N
04
Master Plan
Strategies
Economy Office New Energy Research
Market New material Develop
Education
Working
Research Center
site Healthcare
1.Program strategy
Water management System
Living
Cultural activities
Landscape Connection
The natural and rural area penerated into each other. Three loops efficiently linking site and surroundings and different function zones.
There is a green connection in this zone, the main road will connect the high tech zone and community landscape to build a new multi-dimensional and touchable green system.
Sustainable Development
Waterfront Activities
Program Speculation
Urban Form
Ecotourism
The project will fully use the natural resouces and adjust micro climate to create sustainable living environments.
Commercial Center Species preservation
Recreation
Ecology
Detailed Programs Residential Area
C. Commercial & Residential Community
A. Residential Community
2.Water Management strategy
Water-Cycling System
1.Residential Community 2.Retail 3.Health Care Station 4.Middle and Primary School
E. College
5.Parks 6.Kindergarten
1.Shopping Mall 2.Retail 3.Hotels
4.Residential 5.Serviced Apartment 6.Hospital
1.Teaching Buildings 2.Laboratory Rooms 3.Main Library 4.Residence Halls 5.Park
G. TOD Commercial District
Central Park
F. Technology Park
ram Line
D. Public Service Centre B.Commercial & Businese N 0
05
500m
Train Station
3. Micro-Climate strategy
Road network and wind corridor
1.Office Buildings 2.Retail 3.Shopping Malls
4. Hotel 5. Central Park 6. Service Apartment
1.ExhibitionCentre 2.Library 3.Music Hall
1.Research Buildings 2.Laboratory Room 3.Apartments 4.Retail
1.Railway Station 2.Shopping Mall 3.Office Buildings 4.Hotel & Service Apartment
4. Art Museum 5. Conference Centre 6. Central Park
06
Master Plan
Strategies
Economy
Office New Energy Research
Market New material Develop
Education
Working
Research Center
site Healthcare
1.Program strategy
Water management System
Waterfront Activities Living
Program Speculation
Commercial Center
Cultural activities
Urban Form
Landscape Connection
The natural and rural area penerated into each other. Three loops efficiently linking site and surroundings and different function zones.
There is a green connection in this zone, the main road will connect the high tech zone and community landscape to build a new multi-dimensional and touchable green system.
Sustainable Development Ecotourism
The project will fully use the natural resouces and adjust micro climate to create sustainable living environments.
Species preservation
Recreation
Ecology
Detailed Programs Residential Area
C. Commercial & Residential Community
A. Residential Community
2.Water Management strategy
Water-Cycling System
1.Residential Community 2.Retail 3.Health Care Station 4.Middle and Primary School
E. College
5.Parks 6.Kindergarten
1.Shopping Mall 2.Retail 3.Hotels
4.Residential 5.Serviced Apartment 6.Hospital
1.Teaching Buildings 2.Laboratory Rooms 3.Main Library 4.Residence Halls 5.Park
G. TOD Commercial District
Central Park
F. Technology Park
ram Line
D. Public Service Centre B.Commercial & Businese N 0
05
500m
Train Station
3. Micro-Climate strategy
Road network and wind corridor
1.Office Buildings 2.Retail 3.Shopping Malls
4. Hotel 5. Central Park 6. Service Apartment
1.ExhibitionCentre 2.Library 3.Music Hall
1.Research Buildings 2.Laboratory Room 3.Apartments 4.Retail
1.Railway Station 2.Shopping Mall 3.Office Buildings 4.Hotel & Service Apartment
4. Art Museum 5. Conference Centre 6. Central Park
06
Rendering of Central Park
Microclimate Analysis:
Detail Design of Lake Surrounding Area
Road Section C C a
B B b
A a A
2.0
8.0 12.0
b
C C
A-A Section
2.0
D D
The lake will make the wind cooler when it flow across since the evaporation of water will take off heat.
3.0
14.0 20.0
B-B Section
3.0
Wind Environment
Mix-use Programmes
negative pressure prevailing wind direction fresh air air pressure
C-C Section 3.0
8.0
3.0 25.0
8.0
3.0
Water / Waste / Energy Reusing Systems
4.8 3.0
4.0
2.0
7.0
1.5
12
16.0
Rendering of Technology Park
1
12
28.0
1.5
7.0
2.0
4.0
16.0
3.0
D-D Section
When a building is in a negative and positive pressure zone, the pressure difference will increase by increasing the speed of the wind, so the wind will flow into the building.
jogging
sunlight
swimming
Using CO² and water vapor Indoor air convection Plank road collect wind southeast wind
sunlight room
Boating
walking
a-a Section
yoga
Air export Roof garden
Street
Garden
Waterfront Space
Water
Waterfront Space
Wetland
Slope
b-b Section
Lead wind channel jogging
Cycling
Eating
Festival
Fishing
fresh air
Air purification equipment
We make holes in the tower so it can act as shading and green gardens, so it is good for ventilation.
07
Street
Garden
Waterfront Space
Water
Waterfront Space
Wetland
08
Rendering of Central Park
Detail Design of Lake Surrounding Area
Road Section
Microclimate Analysis:
C C a
B B b
A a A
2.0
8.0 12.0
b
C C
A-A Section
2.0
D D
The lake will make the wind cooler when it flow across since the evaporation of water will take off heat.
3.0
14.0 20.0
B-B Section
3.0
Wind Environment
Mix-use Programmes
negative pressure prevailing wind direction fresh air
C-C Section
air pressure 3.0
8.0
3.0 25.0
8.0
3.0
Water / Waste / Energy Reusing Systems
4.8 3.0
Rendering of Technology Park
4.0
2.0
7.0
1.5
12
16.0
1
12
28.0
1.5
7.0
2.0
4.0
16.0
D-D Section
When a building is in a negative and positive pressure zone, the pressure difference will increase by increasing the speed of the wind, so the wind will flow into the building.
jogging
sunlight
swimming
Using CO² and water vapor Indoor air convection Plank road collect wind southeast wind
sunlight room
Boating
walking
a-a Section
yoga
Air export Roof garden
Street
Garden
Waterfront Space
Water
Waterfront Space
Wetland
Slope
b-b Section
Lead wind channel Cycling
fresh air
jogging
Fishing
Air purification equipment
We make holes in the tower so it can act as shading and green gardens, so it is good for ventilation.
07
3.0
Street
Garden
Waterfront Space
Water
Waterfront Space
Eating
Festival
Wetland
08
Water management
Energy System
Proposed Percentage Land Use Proportion(%): Scientific Research & Road, Parks & Parking Public Facilities Education Area(MIx-use)
44% 1719325m2
Commercial Service
Residential Zone
0
20
40
60
Residential Zone Commercial Service
26% 1053364m2
80
100
16%
626464m2
10%
384300m2
4%
104286m2
Technology Research &Education Area Road, Parks & Parking Public Facilities
GFA Proportion(%):
44%
Residential Zone Commercial Service Scientific Research & Education Area Road, Parks & Parking Public Facilities
Reference: SOM-Beijing CBD Vision Energy Center Landscape Structure
Pipe Eco-Blooms
16% 10% 4% 0
Cooling Tower
10
26%
20
30
40
FAR: 2.7 FAR: 3.2 FAR: 2.1 FAR: 0.2 FAR: 1.2
50
Solid Waste Management Command Center Water Tank Chiller Plant Electric Substation Pipelines
Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Eco-blooms
Total GFA:3521000
Buffer Zone Area: 110ha
Total Population:100000
Total FAR:1.4
Congeneration
Energy Center Structural Decomposition Schemes
Total Site Area: 250ha
30% Reduction in Energy Use 3% Efficient Production 50% Reduce Potable Water Consumption 5% Site Renewable Energy 45% Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emission 60% Reducing Waste Landfill Energy Savings
40%
Carbon Reduction
Residential
35.79hm²
14%
501651M²
4.6hm²
9%
241580M²
Technology Park
18.44hm²
7%
579864M²
Mix-use(60%Residential & 40%Commercial)
28.46hm²
4%
2029458M²
College
9.18hm²
4%
46600M²
Public Service
8.65hm²
3%
104286M²
Sports
2.27hm²
1%
18000M²
Roads
38.43hm²
15%
Water
14.05hm²
6%
Green
89.47hm²
36%
250hm²
100%
Commerical & Business
Total
09
GFA
Land Use Table
10
Water management
Energy System
Proposed Percentage Land Use Proportion(%): Scientific Research & Road, Parks & Parking Public Facilities Education Area(MIx-use)
Residential Zone Commercial Service
44% 1719325m2
Commercial Service
Residential Zone
0
20
26% 1053364m2
40
60
80
100
16%
626464m2
10%
384300m2
4%
104286m2
Technology Research &Education Area Road, Parks & Parking Public Facilities
GFA Proportion(%):
44%
Residential Zone Commercial Service Scientific Research & Education Area Road, Parks & Parking Public Facilities
Reference: SOM-Beijing CBD Vision Energy Center Landscape Structure
Pipe Eco-Blooms
0
Cooling Tower Solid Waste Management Water Tank
Total Site Area: 250ha
Chiller Plant
Buffer Zone Area: 110ha Pipelines
Eco-blooms
30% Reduction in Energy Use 3% Efficient Production 50% Reduce Potable Water Consumption 5% Site Renewable Energy 45% Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emission 60% Reducing Waste Landfill Energy Savings
30
40
50
Total GFA:3521000 Total Population:100000
40%
Carbon Reduction
GFA
Land Use Table Residential
35.79hm²
14%
501651M²
4.6hm²
9%
241580M²
Technology Park
18.44hm²
7%
579864M²
Mix-use(60%Residential & 40%Commercial)
28.46hm²
4%
2029458M²
College
9.18hm²
4%
46600M²
Public Service
8.65hm²
3%
104286M²
Sports
2.27hm²
1%
18000M²
Roads
38.43hm²
15%
Water
14.05hm²
6%
Green
89.47hm²
36%
250hm²
100%
Commerical & Business
Total
09
20
FAR: 2.7 FAR: 3.2 FAR: 2.1 FAR: 0.2 FAR: 1.2
Total FAR:1.4
Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Energy Center Structural Decomposition Schemes
10
Command Center
Electric Substation Congeneration
16% 10% 4%
26%
10
02 Big “U” RBD——Bao'an West Coastal Line Urban Design Type: Domestic Project, Urban Design, Team Work, 180 ha, 2014 ——Design a RBD coordinated with surrounding Qianhai CBD
11
12
02 Big “U” RBD——Bao'an West Coastal Line Urban Design Type: Domestic Project, Urban Design, Team Work, 180 ha, 2014 ——Design a RBD coordinated with surrounding Qianhai CBD
11
12
Theme
Problems
What is RBD?——Recreational Business District
Waterfront development plays a crucial role in revitalizing Qianhai for it next generation of development. Due to its special site situation and history, it surely needed smooth methods to make transitions. Therefore, “Accessing to the waterfront” is proposed. It means that in the macro aspect, Shenzhen can act as a leading coastal city to accelerate the development of China. In the microaspect in Qianhai. We made the process of “accessing to the waterfront” to connect the past and future, to combine the diverse function zones, as well as to increase the site accessibility and raise public interest.
Post-industrial/ Portland: lack of connection between port and inland area Live-work/ building typologies: the scale of blocks and buildings are not humanized, lack of smooth transition from different functions of the block Public realm: lack of connection between the waterfront and the inland area, lack of social facilities along the road, lack of multi-function blocks Transportation: the scale of road is too large and not walkable, Waterfront: low accessibility to the water, lack of attracting points, pollution
Definition: Build in towns and cities, from all kinds of souvenir shops, tourist attraction things, restaurants, snack stalls and other highly concentrated composition, attracting a large number of tourists to a particular retail business district.
food
entertainment
housing
modern logistics
trade
transportation shopping
Tour
=
RBD
Proposed Metro Connection
High Speed Rail
TO BEIJING
HUIZHOU
Guangzhhou South Station
free trade harbour
Bao’an
Qianhai
Dachan
Freetrade Airport
information service
innovative finance
Free Trade Harbor
0
300
600
1500m
Humen Station
To Shenzhen
The pearl river delta
Bao'an
intercity high speed
DONGGUAN
Huanzhong Line
Guang Shen Railway
Zhangmutou
TO
E X IA M
Bao an Airport SHENZHEN Longhua Station ZHONGSHAN Luohu Qianhai Futian Bay Station HONG KONG JIANGMEN West Kowloon ZHUHAI Terming Hong Kong Airport
MACAU
N
Airport
Site
SHEN ZHEN
BAO AN
LUO HU QIANHAI NAN SHAN
YAN TIAN
Bao'an Stadium
FU TIAN
Baohua
Bao'an Center Xin'an
site
SHENZHEN
Linhai Qianhaiwan
Bao an Airport
Luobao Line HONG KONG
Qianhai
Futian CBD
HK AIRPORT Hong Kong Airport
13
?
Bao’an Dachan portland
High Speed Rail
our
Located at the threshold between Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland, Qianhai plays a crucial role in the development of Pearl River Delta. New economies of post industry, tourism, waterfront ecological development as well as social infrastructure are balanced by sustainable planning and design. The Rolling City in Qianhai will well connect all these elements in a systematic way.
Bao’an Government
Guang Shen Hongkong
GUANGZHOU
FOSHAN
+
1H
Main Driver
Bao’an Stadium
recidencial
Qian Hai CBD
Commerce
Site Analysis
Five elements of RBD:
HK ISLAND
Longhua Line
Huanzhong Line
Luobao Line
Longgang Line
Main Road
Site
To Hong
Main Road
Site
Proposed Metro Connection
14
Theme
Problems
What is RBD?——Recreational Business District
Waterfront development plays a crucial role in revitalizing Qianhai for it next generation of development. Due to its special site situation and history, it surely needed smooth methods to make transitions. Therefore, “Accessing to the waterfront” is proposed. It means that in the macro aspect, Shenzhen can act as a leading coastal city to accelerate the development of China. In the microaspect in Qianhai. We made the process of “accessing to the waterfront” to connect the past and future, to combine the diverse function zones, as well as to increase the site accessibility and raise public interest.
Post-industrial/ Portland: lack of connection between port and inland area Live-work/ building typologies: the scale of blocks and buildings are not humanized, lack of smooth transition from different functions of the block Public realm: lack of connection between the waterfront and the inland area, lack of social facilities along the road, lack of multi-function blocks Transportation: the scale of road is too large and not walkable, Waterfront: low accessibility to the water, lack of attracting points, pollution
Definition: Build in towns and cities, from all kinds of souvenir shops, tourist attraction things, restaurants, snack stalls and other highly concentrated composition, attracting a large number of tourists to a particular retail business district.
food
entertainment
housing
modern logistics
trade
transportation shopping
Tour
=
RBD
Proposed Metro Connection
High Speed Rail
TO BEIJING
HUIZHOU
Guangzhhou South Station
free trade harbour
Bao’an
Qianhai
Dachan
Freetrade Airport
information service
innovative finance
Free Trade Harbor
0
300
600
1500m
Humen Station
To Shenzhen
The pearl river delta
Bao'an
intercity high speed
DONGGUAN
Huanzhong Line
Guang Shen Railway
Zhangmutou
TO
E X IA M
Bao an Airport SHENZHEN Longhua Station ZHONGSHAN Luohu Qianhai Futian Bay Station HONG KONG JIANGMEN West Kowloon ZHUHAI Terming Hong Kong Airport
MACAU
N
Airport
Site
SHEN ZHEN
BAO AN
LUO HU QIANHAI NAN SHAN
YAN TIAN
Bao'an Stadium
FU TIAN
Baohua
Bao'an Center Xin'an
site
SHENZHEN
Linhai Qianhaiwan
Bao an Airport
Luobao Line HONG KONG
Qianhai
Futian CBD
HK AIRPORT Hong Kong Airport
13
?
Bao’an Dachan portland
High Speed Rail
our
Located at the threshold between Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland, Qianhai plays a crucial role in the development of Pearl River Delta. New economies of post industry, tourism, waterfront ecological development as well as social infrastructure are balanced by sustainable planning and design. The Rolling City in Qianhai will well connect all these elements in a systematic way.
Bao’an Government
Guang Shen Hongkong
GUANGZHOU
FOSHAN
+
1H
Main Driver
Bao’an Stadium
recidencial
Qian Hai CBD
Commerce
Site Analysis
Five elements of RBD:
HK ISLAND
Longhua Line
Huanzhong Line
Luobao Line
Longgang Line
Main Road
Site
To Hong
Main Road
Site
Proposed Metro Connection
14
Strategies
Framework
1. Existing Buildings and Facilities: Add some tourist’s attractions and buildings along the waterfront greenland.
0m
18
New landscape
Culture &Tourism embrace the site
International Convention Center GFA:145,500 Library(current) GFA:78,000 Exhibition Hall GFA:48,500
Plant Network
Rescale
Green Figure
35-40%
Science & Technology Centre GFA:160,000
15%-20%
0m
46
Residencial
Museum GFA:162,010
0m
23
Club GFA:50,940 Viewing Tower GFA:48,600
50
Sight line
Qianhai Bay
Green Loop
Culture & Tourism
40%-50%
Art Museum GFA:29,160
Theater GFA:72,900 Theme Park GFA:310,400
InterContinental Hotel GFA:223,560
Segment
350 m
Commercial
a part of the plant loop
2. Serving the Surroundings: Add some mixed used commercial buildings along the site. 3. Planning Buildings and Facilities: Add some residencial and community facilities in the site.
Reprogramme
Platform Road cross
40
40
Landmark
35
Mixed Use
Reprogramme
210 m
Commertial
20
Hotel
15 Residents
Culture
High Tech
CBD Qianhai
Recreation
Inner
Commercial
Nodes Shopping Mall
Shopping Mall
Peaceful Part
Low Story
Shopping Mall
Bao’an
RBD
Logistic
Tourism Recidential
Green space Waterfront
Outer
Office Hotel
Hotel (current)
Waterfront
Lively Part
Tourists
Smaller scale and more pleasant
Shopping Mall
More entertainment programmes & pleasant living atmosphere
340 m
Office
residencial
Recidential
culture & tourism
Why is here?
commercial
Finance
Site Area: 1.8 k㎡ GFA: 3.82 k㎡ FAR: 2.126
Bring in the green space, soften the original hard coastline
Live-wo rk/ b uild ing
Reprogramme Multifunctional Layout
of
f ck o : la nd tla
al facilities along the f soci roa ck o d, , la lac ea ko ar
k loc
connection betw een po rt
a
d
Intensive Land use and TOD Rescale
too large and not wa lka bl
Improve Estate & Development Types Cultural Creativity
d is roa of le
Connection
Mixed Use Public rea lm: lac k
een betw ion ect nn co
the waterfro nt a nd the inl an
15
Culture &Tourism
1.47k㎡
1.76 k㎡
New Residential District
0.6k㎡
16% Green & Social Space
Transportation : th es ca
e,
eb th
blocks ion nc t i-fu
People: 19,000 Working People: 66,000 Visitors: 60,000
Old Residential District
a) Finance Development b) Finance Administration c) High-end Commercial
ult fm
Reprogramme
are no th um a
of
ea d ar an inl
blocks and buildings
transition from diff ooth eren t fu nc tio ns
Recreation
le of
Po r
Reshape waterfront waterfront
Post-ind ust ria l/
New landscape
sca
Green continunity
f sm
Walkable
nd
he s: t gie lo
Typology
ko lac d, ze ni
ty po
Residential
Green heart Community Center Green ring
46% 38%
Residencial Commercial Culture+Tourism
The Biggest U
AREA U3: 304,481 ㎡
GFA 738,720㎡
FAR 2.43
The Middle U
U2: 384,122 ㎡
1,730,140㎡
4.5
Commercial
The Smallest U
U1: 1,408,251㎡
1,358,730㎡
0.96
Residential
Culture & Tourism
Strategy: the surroundings are lack of commercial buildings and facilities,we add commercial facilities to serve surroundings.
Strategy: the surroundings are lack of commercial buildings and facilities,we add commercial facilities to serve surroundings.
Strategy: make green connection between waterfront green land and the government ‘s green land.
16
Strategies
Framework
1. Existing Buildings and Facilities: Add some tourist’s attractions and buildings along the waterfront greenland.
0m
18
New landscape
Culture &Tourism embrace the site
International Convention Center GFA:145,500 Library(current) GFA:78,000 Exhibition Hall GFA:48,500
Plant Network
Rescale
Green Figure
35-40%
Science & Technology Centre GFA:160,000
15%-20%
0m
46
Residencial
Museum GFA:162,010
0m
23
Club GFA:50,940 Viewing Tower GFA:48,600
50
Sight line
Qianhai Bay
Green Loop
Culture & Tourism
40%-50%
Art Museum GFA:29,160
Theater GFA:72,900 Theme Park GFA:310,400
InterContinental Hotel GFA:223,560
Segment
350 m
Commercial
a part of the plant loop
2. Serving the Surroundings: Add some mixed used commercial buildings along the site. 3. Planning Buildings and Facilities: Add some residencial and community facilities in the site.
Reprogramme
Platform Road cross
40
40
Landmark
35
Mixed Use
Reprogramme
210 m
Commertial
20
Hotel
15 Residents
Culture
High Tech
CBD Qianhai
Recreation
Inner
Commercial
Nodes Shopping Mall
Shopping Mall
Peaceful Part
Low Story
Shopping Mall
Bao’an
RBD
Logistic
Tourism Recidential
Green space Waterfront
Outer
Office Hotel
Hotel (current)
Waterfront
Lively Part
Tourists
Smaller scale and more pleasant
Shopping Mall
More entertainment programmes & pleasant living atmosphere
340 m
Office
residencial
Recidential
culture & tourism
Why is here?
commercial
Finance
Site Area: 1.8 k㎡ GFA: 3.82 k㎡ FAR: 2.126
Bring in the green space, soften the original hard coastline
Live-wo rk/ b uild ing
Reprogramme Multifunctional Layout
of
f ck o : la nd tla
al facilities along the f soci roa ck o d, , la lac ea ko ar
k loc
connection betw een po rt
a
d
Intensive Land use and TOD Rescale
too large and not wa lka bl
Improve Estate & Development Types Cultural Creativity
d is roa of le
Connection
Mixed Use Public rea lm: lac k
een betw ion ect nn co
the waterfro nt a nd the inl an
15
Culture &Tourism
1.47k㎡
1.76 k㎡
New Residential District
0.6k㎡
16% Green & Social Space
Transportation : th es ca
e,
eb th
blocks ion nc t i-fu
People: 19,000 Working People: 66,000 Visitors: 60,000
Old Residential District
a) Finance Development b) Finance Administration c) High-end Commercial
ult fm
Reprogramme
are no th um a
of
ea d ar an inl
blocks and buildings
transition from diff ooth eren t fu nc tio ns
Recreation
le of
Po r
Reshape waterfront waterfront
Post-ind ust ria l/
New landscape
sca
Green continunity
f sm
Walkable
nd
he s: t gie lo
Typology
ko lac d, ze ni
ty po
Residential
Green heart Community Center Green ring
46% 38%
Residencial Commercial Culture+Tourism
The Biggest U
AREA U3: 304,481 ㎡
GFA 738,720㎡
FAR 2.43
The Middle U
U2: 384,122 ㎡
1,730,140㎡
4.5
Commercial
The Smallest U
U1: 1,408,251㎡
1,358,730㎡
0.96
Residential
Culture & Tourism
Strategy: the surroundings are lack of commercial buildings and facilities,we add commercial facilities to serve surroundings.
Strategy: the surroundings are lack of commercial buildings and facilities,we add commercial facilities to serve surroundings.
Strategy: make green connection between waterfront green land and the government ‘s green land.
16
Master Plan
N
Detailed Plan 0
50
100
200m
N 0
50
100
200m
4F
2F 3F 4F 2F
3F
2F
N
N 17
0
50
100
200m
0
50
100
200m
18
Master Plan
N
Detailed Plan 0
50
100
200m
N 0
50
100
200m
4F
2F 3F 4F 2F
3F
2F
N
N 17
0
50
100
200m
0
50
100
200m
18
Bird View
Circulation
Elevation
19
20
Bird View
Circulation
Elevation
19
20
04 Water World Type: International Landscape Design Competition, Team Work, 2012 Changsha, China ——Transform the original landscape to make people stay in harmony with water.
29
30
04 Water World Type: International Landscape Design Competition, Team Work, 2012 Changsha, China ——Transform the original landscape to make people stay in harmony with water.
29
30
31
32
31
32
33
34
33
34
05 Yuelu Academy Museum
Type: Architecture Design, Solo, 2011, Changsha, China ——Design a museum for the Yuelu Academy in Yuelu Mountain. ——A combination of traditional Chinese courtyard architecture and the traditional Chinese garden.
35
36
05 Yuelu Academy Museum
Type: Architecture Design, Solo, 2011, Changsha, China ——Design a museum for the Yuelu Academy in Yuelu Mountain. ——A combination of traditional Chinese courtyard architecture and the traditional Chinese garden.
35
36
SURROUNDINGS
HOW TO BRING THE NATURE IN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
The Academy Museum Traditional Chinese Garden Retaining Walls Fengyu Corridor Jingyi Room Courtyards
PHOTOS
INSPIRATIONS
PERSPECTIVES
Traditional Chinese Garden
3
1
2 Retaining Walls
4 5 6
Fengyu Corridor
A-A: The main axis of Yuelu Academy B-B: The main axis of Academy Museum
B
A
Jingyi Room
Factors to Consider
B Economic and Technical Index the total land area: 6303㎡ built-up area: ground floor area: 3655㎡ floor area ratio: building density: 32% greening rate:
37
4771㎡ 0.57 37%
Courtyards
A 38
SURROUNDINGS
HOW TO BRING THE NATURE IN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
The Academy Museum Traditional Chinese Garden Retaining Walls Fengyu Corridor Jingyi Room Courtyards
PHOTOS
INSPIRATIONS
PERSPECTIVES
Traditional Chinese Garden
3
1
2 Retaining Walls
4 5 6
Fengyu Corridor
A-A: The main axis of Yuelu Academy B-B: The main axis of Academy Museum
B
A
Jingyi Room
Factors to Consider
B Economic and Technical Index the total land area: 6303㎡ built-up area: ground floor area: 3655㎡ floor area ratio: building density: 32% greening rate:
37
4771㎡ 0.57 37%
Courtyards
A 38
THE ENVIRONMENT
ATRIUMS: A. sculpture center
B. porcelain center
1.EXHIBITION HALL 2.STORE ROOM 3.EQUIPMENT ROOM 4.WC 5.TECHNICAL ROOM 6.ADMINISTRATIVE ROOM 7.OFFICE 8.READY ROOM 9.LIBRARY 10.AUDITORIUM 11.CONFERENCE ROOM 12.STORE 13.COFFEE ROOM
C. open-air courtyard
THE 1ST FLOOR
THE 2ND FLOOR
BIRDVIEW
D. old trees rest place
A
C
D
B
THE PARTLY-EXPOSED BASEMENT PLAN
39
THE PARTLY-EXPOSED BASEMENT
THE 1ST FLOOR PLAN
THE 2ND FLOOR PLAN
2—2 SECTION
40
THE ENVIRONMENT
ATRIUMS: A. sculpture center
B. porcelain center
1.EXHIBITION HALL 2.STORE ROOM 3.EQUIPMENT ROOM 4.WC 5.TECHNICAL ROOM 6.ADMINISTRATIVE ROOM 7.OFFICE 8.READY ROOM 9.LIBRARY 10.AUDITORIUM 11.CONFERENCE ROOM 12.STORE 13.COFFEE ROOM
C. open-air courtyard
THE 1ST FLOOR
THE 2ND FLOOR
BIRDVIEW
D. old trees rest place
A
C
D
B
THE PARTLY-EXPOSED BASEMENT PLAN
39
THE PARTLY-EXPOSED BASEMENT
THE 1ST FLOOR PLAN
THE 2ND FLOOR PLAN
2—2 SECTION
40
fair-faced concrete slab
concrete slab
embedded part connector screw nut concrete slab
beam screw bolt (M20x70)
embedded part connector
connector
concrete slab connector
fair-faced concrete slab
embedded part
The connection of fair-faced concrete slab and beam
concrete slab main structure
1-1 Section
main structure connector
eyebolt
In terms of materials, the walls are mainly fair-faced concrete, reflecting the museum's quiet, simple atmosphere. The tiled roof is a modern interepretation of other traditional Chinese architectural styles including that of Yuelu Academy. The wooden grids around the atriums activate the Museum, as if it were part of nature.
screw bolt (M20x70)
wooden grilles
screw bolt (M14x45) connector
concrete slab embedded part
3-3 Section
tile roof
2-2 Section
embedded part main structure concrete slab
concrete slab
screw nut
screw nut connector
4-4 Section
fair-faced concrete
吾得悠闲境，遂忘世俗心； 观赏无所尽，庭院独葱茏。 ( In the tranquil and cozy environment, I forget secularity immediately. It is impossible to see all, as the courtyard is simply verdant.)
41
42
fair-faced concrete slab
concrete slab
embedded part connector screw nut concrete slab
beam screw bolt (M20x70)
embedded part connector
connector
concrete slab connector
fair-faced concrete slab
embedded part
The connection of fair-faced concrete slab and beam
concrete slab main structure
1-1 Section
main structure connector
eyebolt
In terms of materials, the walls are mainly fair-faced concrete, reflecting the museum's quiet, simple atmosphere. The tiled roof is a modern interepretation of other traditional Chinese architectural styles including that of Yuelu Academy. The wooden grids around the atriums activate the Museum, as if it were part of nature.
screw bolt (M20x70)
wooden grilles
screw bolt (M14x45) connector
concrete slab embedded part
3-3 Section
tile roof
2-2 Section
embedded part main structure concrete slab
concrete slab
screw nut
screw nut connector
4-4 Section
fair-faced concrete
吾得悠闲境，遂忘世俗心； 观赏无所尽，庭院独葱茏。 ( In the tranquil and cozy environment, I forget secularity immediately. It is impossible to see all, as the courtyard is simply verdant.)
41
42
Other Works: Gymnasium
Build semi-underground subsidiary house
Build upper-subsidiary house
Complete the main subject
VIEW CONTROL
Build primary constitution of gym
Locate the membrane
FINISHED
2F PLAN (MAIN PLAN)
DAYLIGHT CONTROL
5.42°
Sunscreen will be packed up in winter to gain more heat.
3.71°
21.89° 3.62°
3.72°
5.42°
7780 1540
In the east-west axis, visibility of the visitors should be guaranteed. The sight angle from court to scoreboard shou -ld be controlled in 30°(distinguishing field of human sight line) so that audience canenjoy the competition more comfortably.
Install power-operated sunscreen mask
Set up tensioned membrane
16915
56685
18550
Sunscreen will be put down in summer to avoid direct solar radiation
ELEVATIONS gray anti-glare glass
ultra-white glass gray matte painting steel arch
43
tanslucency tensioned membrane dark grey pane white shading film
automatic insulated membrane ultra-white glass translucency tensioned membrane
1540 9415
gray matte painting steel arch
6960
13730
10630
1.main entrance 4.management room
7330
7195 84500
10630
10460
2.rest hall 5.main playground
12460
8235
3.toilet 6.entrance
44
Other Works: Gymnasium
Build semi-underground subsidiary house
Build upper-subsidiary house
Complete the main subject
VIEW CONTROL
Build primary constitution of gym
Locate the membrane
FINISHED
2F PLAN (MAIN PLAN)
DAYLIGHT CONTROL
5.42°
Sunscreen will be packed up in winter to gain more heat.
3.71°
21.89° 3.62°
3.72°
5.42°
7780 1540
In the east-west axis, visibility of the visitors should be guaranteed. The sight angle from court to scoreboard shou -ld be controlled in 30°(distinguishing field of human sight line) so that audience canenjoy the competition more comfortably.
Install power-operated sunscreen mask
Set up tensioned membrane
16915
56685
18550
Sunscreen will be put down in summer to avoid direct solar radiation
ELEVATIONS gray anti-glare glass
ultra-white glass gray matte painting steel arch
43
tanslucency tensioned membrane dark grey pane white shading film
automatic insulated membrane ultra-white glass translucency tensioned membrane
1540 9415
gray matte painting steel arch
6960
13730
10630
1.main entrance 4.management room
7330
7195 84500
10630
10460
2.rest hall 5.main playground
12460
8235
3.toilet 6.entrance
44
ANNOTATION This is my most favorite architecture project. As a urban planning students, I realy appreciate my tu -tor give me the chance to attend this architectu -re courses which my own major does not have. I feel glad to work with my teammates in the archi -tecture major. I have learn a lot from students in t -he different major. To complete this project, I read several reference books and do much more work them other students. When our group finish this pro -ject together, we feel very rewarding.
my photo doing some sketch about the design
53700 90000
12400
21150 38550
3000 6000
1200 1200
23850
6000 3000
23850
45
90000 53700
17400
38550 21150 17400 1200 1200
12400
model details
46
ANNOTATION This is my most favorite architecture project. As a urban planning students, I realy appreciate my tu -tor give me the chance to attend this architectu -re courses which my own major does not have. I feel glad to work with my teammates in the archi -tecture major. I have learn a lot from students in t -he different major. To complete this project, I read several reference books and do much more work them other students. When our group finish this pro -ject together, we feel very rewarding.
my photo doing some sketch about the design
53700 90000
12400
21150 38550
3000 6000
1200 1200
23850
6000 3000
23850
45
90000 53700
17400
38550 21150 17400 1200 1200
12400
model details
46
Other Works: Green
Circulation analysis
the orginal plan
SITE ANALYSIS
Wind direction analysis The southwest monsoon The northeast monsoon
Sunshine analysis
the Summer Solstice
47
the Winter Solstice
48
Other Works: Green
Circulation analysis
the orginal plan
SITE ANALYSIS
Wind direction analysis The southwest monsoon The northeast monsoon
Sunshine analysis
the Summer Solstice
47
the Winter Solstice
48
CONCEPT
A. a rising slope B. the sunk atrium C.the Tang-style “回” form D.more public spaces E. green continuity
1. A rising slope and an increase in the lower space result in a blurring of the understanding, forming a visual extension. 2. The use of the Tang-Style "回" form, the sunken atrium strengthens the "回" effect, while also addressing lighting issues. 3. Additional glass volumes offer views onto indoor plants, and reduce the building's sense of mass. 4. The indoor space can transform randomly by the desks. 5. The induce of green plants can be directly through the light projection, and also by water to create the different reflection.
A
B
PROCESS classroom for Grade one:
350 ㎡
classroom for Grade two：
350 ㎡
classroom for Grade three：
350 ㎡
classroom for Grade four:
350 ㎡
classroom for Master：
150 ㎡
group discussion space ：
350 ㎡
circulation space:
120 ㎡
TOTAL
2020㎡
The buildings in color is the additional part for us to design
classsroom for master 80㎡
classroom for Grade two
130 ㎡
classroom for Grade four
130 ㎡
D
E
GREEN CONTINUITY
classsroom for master 70㎡ classroom for Grade one
height control
C
classroom for Grade four
350 ㎡
220 ㎡
classroom for Grade two
220 ㎡
group discussion space 180 ㎡
group discussion space 170㎡ 280㎡ division
49
1740㎡
circulation space 120 ㎡
classroom for Grade one
350 ㎡
50
CONCEPT
A. a rising slope B. the sunk atrium C.the Tang-style “回” form D.more public spaces E. green continuity
1. A rising slope and an increase in the lower space result in a blurring of the understanding, forming a visual extension. 2. The use of the Tang-Style "回" form, the sunken atrium strengthens the "回" effect, while also addressing lighting issues. 3. Additional glass volumes offer views onto indoor plants, and reduce the building's sense of mass. 4. The indoor space can transform randomly by the desks. 5. The induce of green plants can be directly through the light projection, and also by water to create the different reflection.
A
B
PROCESS classroom for Grade one:
350 ㎡
classroom for Grade two：
350 ㎡
classroom for Grade three：
350 ㎡
classroom for Grade four:
350 ㎡
classroom for Master：
150 ㎡
group discussion space ：
350 ㎡
circulation space:
120 ㎡
TOTAL
2020㎡
The buildings in color is the additional part for us to design
classsroom for master 80㎡
classroom for Grade two
130 ㎡
classroom for Grade four
130 ㎡
D
E
GREEN CONTINUITY
classsroom for master 70㎡ classroom for Grade one
height control
C
classroom for Grade four
350 ㎡
220 ㎡
classroom for Grade two
220 ㎡
group discussion space 180 ㎡
group discussion space 170㎡ 280㎡ division
49
1740㎡
circulation space 120 ㎡
classroom for Grade one
350 ㎡
50
Other Works: Aggregated Porosity
SITE ANALYSIS & CIRCULATION
CONCEPT
1.There is no sunshade so that it is extremely hot in summmer. 2.The windows of classroom and model room both open towards the corridor so that privacy can not be guaranteed. 3.There is no place which people think is interesting. 4.So, we need to design a canopy to solve these problems.
The basic unit should be stable, easy to have diverse regular connection methods.Our inspiration come from the chemical m olecular structure:carbon molecular which has the most divers -e structure type. Next,we abstr -acted the basic structural unit: Tetrahedral whose faces are formed by stable triangle. It can be used as the bas -ic unit.
Desire students: an interesting place for study and relax teachers: a place that privacy can be guaranreed dustman: a canopy to shelter people from scorching sun
UNIT VARIATION The shape of the unit changed according to the require -ments of the sun shade and the line of sight. max
the shading effect privacy
min
model room B
corridor
A
D
garden
classroom C
classroom
the site
the limitation
165cm
wc
51
wc
6m
3m As shown, the majortiy of flow of people can be divided into four group: group A,B,C and D
3m
52
Other Works: Aggregated Porosity
SITE ANALYSIS & CIRCULATION
CONCEPT
1.There is no sunshade so that it is extremely hot in summmer. 2.The windows of classroom and model room both open towards the corridor so that privacy can not be guaranteed. 3.There is no place which people think is interesting. 4.So, we need to design a canopy to solve these problems.
The basic unit should be stable, easy to have diverse regular connection methods.Our inspiration come from the chemical m olecular structure:carbon molecular which has the most divers -e structure type. Next,we abstr -acted the basic structural unit: Tetrahedral whose faces are formed by stable triangle. It can be used as the bas -ic unit.
Desire students: an interesting place for study and relax teachers: a place that privacy can be guaranreed dustman: a canopy to shelter people from scorching sun
UNIT VARIATION The shape of the unit changed according to the require -ments of the sun shade and the line of sight. max
the shading effect privacy
min
model room B
corridor
A
D
garden
classroom C
classroom
the site
the limitation
165cm
wc
51
wc
6m
3m As shown, the majortiy of flow of people can be divided into four group: group A,B,C and D
3m
52
CONSTRUCTION In the construction process, it tooks us almost 20 days to complete. At first, we used cardboards to build a small model to do experientments on its stability. Then we used planks to build the real sized model. In this porgram, I learned a lot from the parametirc design and became in -terested in it. PART ONE: CARDBOARD-MODEL CONSTRUCTION 1. Cut the material 2. Make basic units 3. Units variation
PART TWO: WOOD-MODEL CONSTRUCTION 4. Cut the material 5. Use screws to make basic units 6. Units plastic bolts to make basic units
PART THREE: SECTION AGGREGATON 7. Four units 8. Sixteen units 9. Twelve units
PART FOUR: OTHERS 10. Section joints 11. Working on my models 12. My models and me
53
54
CONSTRUCTION In the construction process, it tooks us almost 20 days to complete. At first, we used cardboards to build a small model to do experientments on its stability. Then we used planks to build the real sized model. In this porgram, I learned a lot from the parametirc design and became in -terested in it. PART ONE: CARDBOARD-MODEL CONSTRUCTION 1. Cut the material 2. Make basic units 3. Units variation
PART TWO: WOOD-MODEL CONSTRUCTION 4. Cut the material 5. Use screws to make basic units 6. Units plastic bolts to make basic units
PART THREE: SECTION AGGREGATON 7. Four units 8. Sixteen units 9. Twelve units
PART FOUR: OTHERS 10. Section joints 11. Working on my models 12. My models and me
53
54
Other Works: Master Plan For The Town Of Changjiao
55
56
Other Works: Master Plan For The Town Of Changjiao
55
56
OTHER WORKS: MODELS FLORIST'S SHOP Changsha Hunan, China. September 2009 TYPE : Solo, TUTOR: Xiang Hao
URBAN MOTIVITY
CITY SKYLINE
THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITION Changsha Hunan, China. March 2010 TYPE : Solo, TUTOR: Zhang Wei
MOUNTAINOUS REGION Changsha Hunan, Yueyang. October 2011 TYPE : Team Work, TUTOR: Xu Yiqing
LEGO BRICKS
OTHER WORKS: Biancheng Fine Arts Practice 57
the total land area: gross floor area： underground area: built-up area: ground floor area:
5466.4㎡ 38486.8㎡ 5895.5㎡ 13800.2㎡ 2507.3㎡
floor area ratio: 7.0 building density: 45.9% greening rate: 33.7% underground parking : 99 on the ground parking 16
There is a pure synergy between structure and aesthetics in the Lego Technic toys.They are m -ade of lightweight and modular plastice pieces,connected together by as few parts as poss -ible.The beauty of these toys is the fact that th -ere is not an extra piece within them and each part has its own function.
58
OTHER WORKS: MODELS FLORIST'S SHOP Changsha Hunan, China. September 2009 TYPE : Solo, TUTOR: Xiang Hao
URBAN MOTIVITY
CITY SKYLINE
THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITION Changsha Hunan, China. March 2010 TYPE : Solo, TUTOR: Zhang Wei
MOUNTAINOUS REGION Changsha Hunan, Yueyang. October 2011 TYPE : Team Work, TUTOR: Xu Yiqing
LEGO BRICKS
OTHER WORKS: Biancheng Fine Arts Practice 57
the total land area: gross floor area： underground area: built-up area: ground floor area:
5466.4㎡ 38486.8㎡ 5895.5㎡ 13800.2㎡ 2507.3㎡
floor area ratio: 7.0 building density: 45.9% greening rate: 33.7% underground parking : 99 on the ground parking 16
There is a pure synergy between structure and aesthetics in the Lego Technic toys.They are m -ade of lightweight and modular plastice pieces,connected together by as few parts as poss -ible.The beauty of these toys is the fact that th -ere is not an extra piece within them and each part has its own function.
58