Doctor of Optometry

Optometrists are independent primary health care providers who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment and management of diseases and disorders of the visual system, the eye and associated structures, as well as the diagnosis of related systemic conditions. Among the types of treatment optometrists use are prescription glasses, contact lenses, vision therapy, low vision aids and pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of ocular disease. Some states allow optometrists to perform certain surgical procedures in the treatment of ocular disease and conditions.

During an examination, the doctor of optometry also assesses general health conditions. Diabetes, high blood pressure and arteriosclerosis are often detected during a vision examination. The diagnosis of systemic manifestations of ocular disease is necessary to preserve and enhance the patient’s quality of life. When appropriate, the optometrist refers patients to other health care professionals and frequently works with them in co-managing the patient’s condition.

Vision constantly changes throughout a person’s lifetime and — as it does — vision care needs change as well. Optometrists provide examinations and treatment which may prevent a patient’s vision problem from developing into a serious vision impairment.

Those who choose optometry enjoy challenging and rewarding careers. An optometrist may help a child whose school work is hindered by visual problems, a working adult whose vision problem causes safety hazards on the job, or an elderly patient who may have needlessly given up reading.

Optometrists are the major providers of primary eye care in America, with approximately 40,000 optometrists practicing in over 6,000 communities nationwide. In many of these communities, optometrists are the only primary vision care providers.

The type of practice setting which the optometrist may enter is also expanding. While private solo practice is still the predominant mode of practice, more optometrists are entering into partnerships or group practices with other optometrists or other health care providers. Health maintenance organizations, the military, Veterans’ Administration Medical Centers and hospitals offer optometrists unique opportunities to be an integral part of the health care delivery team.

Optometrists enjoy the benefits of financial security, independence and prominent status in the community. Data from the American Optometric Association’s 2019 Survey of Optometric Practice shows the average net income for all optometrists to be $144,228, while the owner optometrists in private practice reported an average net income of $170,006.