Southern Tides May 2017

Page 1

May 2017

all about the water

Hurricane Guide (13) Lowcountry Spring (22)

SOUTHERN TIDES MAGAZINE

B

2017 HURRICANE GUIDE


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I n the T ides Features

13 2017 Hurricane Guide Part I Eight-page pull-out guide with steps to take now so you're prepared when the time comes, checklists, resources, and more. Part II of the Guide coming in June.

22 Spring in the Lowcountry Photo layout with John and Lisa Holden Columns & Articles 05 06 08 09 10 11 12 21 26 28 22

Editor’s Note - Start Now Community Updates Ebb & Flow - The Perfect Layer Taste of the Tides - Crab Cakes Around the Reef - Team Ocean Divers Did You Know? Odd Dolphins! Shorebird Nesting Season Fishin' For Jamie Tournament Turtles Talk Trash What’s Going On - Event Listing The Bitter End - Setting the Hook

About the Cover: Are these egrets playing, mating or competing for a mate? You tell us! See more great wildlife shots by John and Lisa in Spring in the Lowcountry on page 22. Photo by John and Lisa Holden


Maritime Metalworks

all about the water Staff

Publisher/Editor – Amy Thurman amy@southerntidesmagazine.com

Mobile Fabrication and Repair Aluminum Dock & Ramp Repair Boat Railings Towers T-Tops Trailer Repairs

(wheels/winch/jack/frame/lights)

The Bitter End Columnist - Captain J. Gary “Gator” Hill jgaryhill@gmail.com Around the Reef Columnist - Michelle Riley michelle.riley@noaa.gov Ebb & Flow Columnist - Trey Leggett info@southerntidesmagazine.com Taste of the Tides Chef - Karin Westendorf info@southerntidesmagazine.com

Serving the Savannah Area

Contributing Writer - Cohen Carpenter cohen33c@gmail.com Contributing Writer - Dory Ingram doryingram@gmail.com

912-484-5238

Contributing Writer - Ryan Holden rehryan@gmail.com Writing & Photography Contributors - John & Lisa Holden jpholden56@gmail.com

Coastal Expeditions Captain Eric Moody Jekyll Island, Georgia

Fishing Charters Dolphin Tours Sightseeing Trips

Copyright © 2015-2017 All content herein is copyright protected and may not be reproduced in whole or part without express written permission. Southern Tides is a free magazine published monthly and can be found at multiple locations from St. Marys, GA, to Beaufort, SC.

PO Box 30724 Wilmington Island, GA 31410 (912) 484-3611 info@southerntidesmagazine.com www.SouthernTidesMagazine.com Visit us on Facebook at facebook.com/pages/southern-tides-magazine Follow us on Instagram at southerntides_mag Follow us on Twitter at Tides_Magazine Southern Tides Magazine is printed by Walton Press, Monroe, GA

To subscribe, mail check for $25.00, payable to Southern Tides Magazine, to the address above. Subscription is for one year/12 issues. Thank you for your support! The Southern Tides family offers our deepest sympathy to John and Lisa Holden and their family for the loss of their beloved companion, Mattox. We know he will be sorely missed.

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SouthernTidesMagazine.com May 2017


E ditor’s N ote

just got lucky. There were many times that night when I wondered if we’d made the wrong decision, but it was too late to change our minds. As I put this guide together, I also put our home plan together more thoroughly than what we had previously and have several options for evacuation (all of which include our animals). I hope you’ll all do the same. Living on this coast we love has so many advantages – access to water for our favorite activities, the natural beauty of the area and mild winters, to name a few. But it also comes with drawbacks, such as the potential for extreme weather. Tropical Depression Hermine, last fall, followed by Hurricane Matthew only a month later, served as tough reminders that our coast isn’t immune. Start now. Hopefully you’ll never need your plan, but if you do, it will be ready, and so will you.

Start Now

I

grew up in Missouri, on the Mississippi River. We evacuated to escape flood waters half a dozen times when I was a kid, the last time when I was 15 and we finally moved. The house washed away in the ’93 flood, and when I went back some years later for a class reunion there was no evidence anything had ever stood on that spot. Nothing remained except the three huge pecan trees that used to surround the house. Growing up like that taught me a lot: be ready for anything, learn to prioritize, and it costs a lot less to be prepared for a disaster than it does to wing it at the last minute. To help you prepare, we’ve put together a hurricane guide (pages 13 – 20) that you can pull out and use as a checklist to create your own plans. Due to limited space, this month is part one, of two, with the second half coming in the June issue. Keep in mind, this is only a very general guide, so please do visit the links included in the resources list for additional information from a variety of sources. Although hurricane season doesn’t officially start until June 1, there’s a lot you can do now that will alleviate stress, time constraints when a storm is approaching, spread the cost out over time, and generally make life easier. Start now. It’s easy to procrastinate. We weigh the odds and tell ourselves it’s unlikely we’ll get hit before August, it’s unlikely we’ll get hit two years in a row, that we made it through the last storm with minimal damage so we’re probably going to be okay if anything happens again. That’s dangerous thinking. Even if we don’t take a direct hit from a hurricane, severe weather in the form of tropical depressions, tropical storms, tornadoes, or extended heavy rain can cause loss of power, downed trees, flooding, even fatalities. Having a plan in place will help with any of these possibilities. In talking with emergency management experts to prepare this guide, they all stressed the importance of evacuating, and doing so as early as possible. Yes, it’s inconvenient, difficult and costly. Yes, you could return home to find that you could have made it through without problems. But you’re gambling with your life. There’s no way to predict how bad a storm will be until it’s too late to get on the road. The longer you wait, the less chance you’ll have of getting far enough away to be safe. We didn’t evacuate last fall. We evaluated based on our location, elevation and other hazards, we looked at the layout of the house and determined how we could close off sections if we sustained major damage, and we considered the difficulty of evacuating six people and six animals. But the fact is, our "evaluations" were nothing more than guesses. We May 2017 SouthernTidesMagazine.com

Amy Thurman

Editor-In-Chief

amy@southerntidesmagazine.com

Home, after Hurricane Matthew. In the wake of the storm, having a generator to power the refrigerator and coffee maker (which was also used to heat water for instant foods and washing dishes), and having a grill, made all the difference in our comfort levels until power was restored. Photo by Todd Kasper

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Community Updates

DNR Completes Oyster Reef Restoration Projects

The Georgia Department of Natural Resources (GADNR) recently completed an oyster reef restoration project at Glynn County’s Jove Creek inshore artificial reef. The Jove Creek site is centrally located for both Brunswick and St. Simons anglers near Marker 238 along the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. The site is marked with four wooden pilings and signs. Approximately 460 bags of recycled oyster shells combined with 27 double wooden pallets, weighing over four tons, were deployed along 50 linear feet of shoreline. These materials will become colonized with barnacles and oysters creating habitat for small invertebrates and fishes that attract sheepshead, spotted seatrout and red drum. The DNR also recently completed an experimental oyster reef restoration project along the shoreline of the Back River in Brunswick. The site is located northwest of the Back River Bridge of the F.J. Torras Causeway and is visible from passing vehicles. More than 357 bags of recycled oyster shells combined with 21 double wooden pallets, weighing over three tons, were deployed along 300 linear feet of shoreline. Oyster shells used in both projects were recycled from local restaurants: Catch 228 and Coastal Kitchen. Volunteers from the Coastal Conservation Association assisted with the projects which were funded by Georgia fishing license fees and Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration. The performance of these materials will be closely monitored by DNR staff over the coming year. If the material is not covered with silt and attracting larval oysters which grow as expected, additional materials will be deployed at the sites at a future date. The sites are clearly marked, and the public is asked to not disturb the materials. Fishing around and over the materials is permissible.

SC Accepting Applications for Alligator Hunting Season

Jove Creek oyster restoration project during construction, Apirl 2017. Photo provided by GADNR

Beginning May 1st, the S.C. Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) will begin accepting online applications for the 2017 Public Alligator Hunting season and the 2017 Wildlife Management Area (WMA) Alligator Hunting Season at www.dnr.sc.gov/wildlife/ alligator/index.html. It is estimated that more than 100,000 alligators live from the Midlands to the coast of South Carolina and the population is not threatened by the regulated removal of a relatively small number of alligators. Last year, hunters took 394 alligators during the public alligator hunting season, with the average size being nearly nine feet in length. A $10 nonrefundable application fee is required to apply for the Public Lands Hunt and a $15 nonrefundable application fee is charged to apply for the WMA Alligator Hunt. A randomized computer drawing based on a preference point system will determine the selection of hunters. Applicants can only apply and pay fees online, or at one of the walk-up counters at a DNR Regional Office in Clemson, Florence, Columbia, or Charleston. No paper applications will be accepted. This year’s season will begin at 12 p.m. (noon) on Sept. 9 and run until 12 p.m. (noon) on Oct. 14. The deadline to apply is June 15th. American alligator If selected, a $100 fee for the permit and one harvest tag is required to be paid online Photo by E. Weeks, SCDNR through the same online alligator hunting application system. Unsuccessful applicants will accumulate preference points for future alligator hunt drawings. Preference points add to the likelihood of being drawn in future years. All hunters will be notified beginning in mid-July of their selection status. Please read all information for dates, area restrictions and other important data at www. dnr.sc.gov/wildlife/alligator/index.html.

More Habitat = More Fish

Now available in your local county tag office Tag Code NR

Learn about the Marine Habitat License Plate CoastalGaDNR.org/LicensePlate


Georgia Cast Net Lottery Announcement Officials at the GADNR Coastal Resources Division (CRD) have announced plans for the 2017 commercial food shrimp cast net lottery. To be eligible for this lottery, individuals must submit an application to the CRD by 4:00 p.m., June 1, 2017. Lottery applications are available at www. coastalgadnr.org and the Brunswick CRD office. The drawing will be conducted on June 2, 2017. Successful lottery license recipients will be notified via certified mail. Recipients must purchase the license by 4:00 p.m. June 30, 2017. Unclaimed licenses will be offered to the next randomly selected candidate. The fee for a commercial food shrimp cast net license is $250.00 for residents ($2,500 for non-residents) plus the vessel license. A controlled access system has been in effect since 1998, capping license sales at 200. The actual number of licenses available through the 2017 lottery will not be known until the license renewal deadline has passed. Current food shrimp cast net license holders are reminded that they must renew their license by 4:00 p.m., June 1, 2017, or the license will revert to the state. For more information, contact CRD’s Julie Califf at (912) 264-7218.

Sea Turtles and Manatees Have Arrived - Boaters Beware! Summer is coming to our coastal communities and boaters will be out in plenty to enjoy all the season has to offer on the water. However, with water temperatures on the rise, sea turtles and manatees have begun showing up and boaters should take extra precautions to protect and ensure the safety of these rare and incredible animals. From April through October, manatees and sea turtles can be found in all tidal waters along the coast, even inland rivers and creeks. Sea turtles nest on our area beaches and transit through our waters to reach them. They spend more time on the surface of the water than manatees, though sometimes only their heads are visible as they come up for air, making it difficult to spot them. Manatees are attracted to the supply of lush marsh grass the region has to offer, and make themselves at home swimming just below the surface of the water. This puts them at great risk of being hit by boats and motors. Boaters need to be alert and abide by the low-speed and no-wake zones and keep an eye out for the swirling “footprint” that could indicate a manatee is just below the surface. Manatees are slow moving creatures, making it our responsibility to avoid encounters and not expect them to move Tagged manatee TBC129, nicknamed Goose, exploring marsh grass. Both manatees and sea turtles can quickly enough to avoid harmful contact. If you see be found in rivers and creeks throughout the coastal area, not just in open ocean. a manatee, injured or healthy, please note the date, Photo provided by Georgia DNR under USFWS Permit MA37808A-0 time and location, and contact DNR at (800)-2-SAVEME (800-272-8363). This information can provide biologists with useful data for manatee conservation efforts. Both of these species are protected by state and federal laws and it is illegal to interact or interfere with them. Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings and the animals trying to soak in the summer weather, just like us.

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The Perfect Layer

By Trey Leggett

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John S. Ramsey, Owner

hen I was young I admired my father and grandfather – they were hard workers in the construction field, God-fearing, and outdoorsmen. Much like our western movie idols, they had dark leathery skin, squinty eyes and embodied the phrases, “farmer’s tan� or “redneck.� Not only did these men work hard, they played hard. They camped out with the family, fished relentlessly, hunted all types of game, and participated in many other outdoor activities. The one thing they neglected during their hard work and hard play was their perfect layer. As outdoor enthusiasts, we often overlook a very important aspect of enjoying activities in the great outdoors: our skin. Our skin is the perfect layer of protection for our bodies and it’s imperative we take the necessary steps to protect it, for our overall health and longevity. Skin, the body’s protective layer, has many functions that affect us daily. It provides protection for our internal structures, assists in keeping our internal temperature regulated, and protects us from germs and infections. All too often, as teenagers and young adults, we intentionally take in as much sun as possible by tanning outside or in tanning booths, in an effort to appear healthier and more attractive. These acts can ultimately lead to the premature aging of our skin and may cause extreme damage to this undervalued resource. As we age we’re no less prone to skin damage. In fact, we’re more at risk. After repeated damage (sunburn) or with age, our skin becomes less capable of healing itself. UVA and UVB sun rays can wreak havoc on unprotected skin when exposed for lengths of time. Wearing some sort of skin protection is advisable when you plan to be outdoors for any length of time. You can damage your Hobie Fishing Team member Trey, wearing an AFTCO skin even when it’s cloudy if you don’t Fish Ninja shirt and Hobie polarized sunglasses. protect it. Photo by Perry Broussard Good ways to protect skin from damage, or further damage, are through the application of sunscreen or sun block, and wearing proper clothing. Use a sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB rays. As a fisherman, I don’t like having to apply sunscreen – it leaves my hands greasy, messy, and most fishermen believe the smell deters fish from biting. But I still apply sunscreen to my face, neck, hands, legs, and feet, usually before I embark on my fishing trip and periodically throughout the day. I also wear lightweight clothing that covers my skin and keeps me cool, even on a hot summer day, and some sort of hat or cap, a neck/face gaiter, a long-sleeved shirt, either shorts or pants, and comfortable water/boat shoes. There are many clothing items on the market today that offer very good resistance to UVA and UVB rays. Brands like AFTCO and Columbia Sportswear are two that offer fishing-specific sun protective clothing that boasts up to 50+ UPF, moisture wicking, and stain resistance. Clothing technologies today react in various ways to keep our skin protected and cool while enjoying the outdoors. Be sure to follow the washing instructions on UPF clothing to avoid loss of protection. Not to be forgotten, protect your lips and eyes. Wear lip balm and polarized sunglasses, both with UVA and UVB protction. I wear Hobie Polarized sunglasses with built-in readers, which come in extremely handy when tying on leaders, hooks, or lures. Although we’ve all heard the sayings, “you’re beautiful on the inside� or “its what’s inside that matters,� that’s only half the truth. Your beauty of protection and strength is on the outside where people can see; it’s the perfect layer. Protect it, so it can protect you. Tight lines and stay safe.

Trey fishes for Hobie Kayak Fishing, Hobie Polarized Sunglasses, SouthEast Adventure Outfitters, and Coastal Georgia Kayak Fishing. Email: info@southerntidesmagazine.com 8

SouthernTidesMagazine.com May 2017


Taste of the Tides

Crab Cakes By Karin Westendorf

Chef at Large

Try these with our local blue crab or if that's too much work, pick up lump crab meat at your local seafood market. Delicious! INGREDIENTS 1 egg 3 tbsp mayonnaise 4 tsp lemon juice 1/8 tsp red pepper flakes 1 tsp dried tarragon 1 tbsp chopped green onions 8 oz lump crab meat 1/2 cup Ritz crackers crushed up 1 tbsp butter

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INSTRUCTIONS

• In a medium bowl, whisk together egg, mayonnaise, lemon juice, red pepper flakes, tarragon, and scallions. • Gently stir in crabmeat, being careful not to break up meat. • Gradually mix in cracker crumbs, adding until desired consistency is achieved. • Form crab mixture into 4 patties. • Heat butter in a skillet over medium heat. • Place patties in skillet, and cook until golden brown, about five to six minutes on each side. Serve with fresh lemon wedges as an appetizer or add fries and slaw for a meal.

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A round the Reef

Team Ocean Divers

By Michelle Riley

Communications and Outreach Coordinator Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary

R

esidents of coastal Georgia and the lowcountry lead busy, full lives, and Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary staff find it remarkable that so many in our community are willing to put their lives on hold every now and then to assist the sanctuary as citizen scientists and NOAA Divers. Each year, Gray’s Reef Team Ocean Divers execute a multitude of vital research, education and outreach tasks. These dedicated volunteers tell us that serving as Team Ocean Divers is a truly rewarding experience for advanced divers who wish to engage in the research and monitoring of the sanctuary and to become trained as NOAA Divers. Diving at Gray’s Reef is not for the novice. The reef is located 60-70 feet below the surface, where divers may encounter strong currents, cold water and unpredictable visibility. Yet by all accounts, the magnificent beauty of Gray’s Reef and the spectacular abundance of marine life occupying the reef make it a diver’s delight! “I learn something new every time I dive Gray’s Reef,” said Team Ocean Diver Alison Scott. “The schools of fish can surround you like a tornado, and I love experiencing the unexpected. Gray’s Reef is so far offshore that you can’t see the bottom from the surface of the ocean, and as you descend, life emerges all around you from the dark. The sponges and corals look like something out of a child’s Dr. Seuss book, and there are lots of unique invertebrates covering the ledges.” Once they become NOAA-certified divers, Team Ocean Divers work side-by-side with marine scientists at Gray’s Reef. Projects vary and can include acoustic fish tagging, maintaining instruments used in experiments on the sea floor and the iconic yellow data buoy on the ocean’s surface, assessing sea turtles, conducting fish counts

and removing marine debris. Gray’s Reef also undertakes an annual research cruise with scientists from numerous universities and agencies, which involves hundreds of scientific dives. “The yearly research cruise, which can last from seven days to three weeks, provides our scientists with the opportunity to spend concentrated time on the reef, conducting their experiments and studying many issues affecting Gray’s Reef,” said Team Ocean Diver Randy Rudd. “As a volunteer diver, I have been privileged to work with many of these scientists. What I gain from this is an on-site education in scientific methods, and I become educated in very specialized disciplines. I have learned so much about the marine environment because of their eagerness to teach. I then take that knowledge into our non-diving community, helping explain what is happening in and to our reef system.” Some ongoing projects require regular dives, such as the sanctuary’s acoustic fish tagging program and its soundscape project. Marine scientists surgically implant some snapper and grouper species with acoustic tags that emit a unique signal. Divers place acoustic receivers around the sanctuary to listen for these tags. When a fish is detected, the receiver records the date and time the fish was near the receiver. Tags inside fish, sea turtles and sharks from other parts of the ocean can also ‘ping’ the receivers, helping scientists learn more about other species that visit Gray’s Reef. The receivers have to be recovered periodically and the information downloaded, and Team Ocean Divers often help with this task. Another ongoing project listens to noise in the sanctuary. Across the National Marine Sanctuary System, sanctuary managers are working to understand the soundscapes within their protected areas so they can better safeguard the species that rely on sound. Hydrophones have been recording the ocean soundscape in Gray’s Reef for some time and must be deployed and recovered seasonally as part of the project. Gray’s Reef and NOAA Diving Program staff only offer Team Ocean Diver training occasionally and it is intense, including pool trainings, instruction in working with scientific and photographic equipment, and hours of practice, but the volunteers’ hard work is vital to their safety and to increasing knowledge of the very special place that is Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary. For infomation on becoming a Team Ocean Diver visit: http://graysreef.noaa.gov/involved/volunteer/team_ocean.html

Email: michelle.riley@noaa.gov

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D id Y ou Know? Common bottlenose dolphins in our local coastal waters demonstrate two unusual behaviors: strand-feeding and begging. • Strand-feeding is a foraging strategy used by dolphins during low tide, when mudflats are exposed. The dolphins push their prey, such as shrimp and small fish, onto the mudbank and strand themselves briefly to feed, then slide back into the water. • Strand-feeding is usually a group activity. • Strand-feeding has also been called “mudding” by locals.

Above, example of strand-feeding. Below, example of begging. Photos by S. Bowen under permit #14219

• Begging is a human-interaction behavior in which a dolphin approaches recreational boaters, shrimpers or crabbers, lifting its head out of the water as a way of begging for food.

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• Dolphins that beg are at a higher risk for injury or death because they may get cut by propellers or entangled in fishing gear. • The Savannah area has one of the worst begging problems in the world. • It is illegal to feed bottlenose dolphins and can be dangerous - it’s important to remember that they are wild animals. Data compiled by Jordan Rutland, a student at Savannah State University.

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May 2017 SouthernTidesMagazine.com

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Shorebird Nesting Season N

esting season is on for Georgia’s beach-nesting birds, and the loss of key sites to Hurricane Matthew last year has

increased the need for people to avoid areas these birds, and their fellow migrants, use to nest and forage. There is a bright spot, however: On St. Simons Island’s East Beach and Pelican Spit off Sea Island, the Beach Stewards Program will be there to help. “That’s a great resource for the public to engage with the wildlife at these sites,” said Tim Keyes of the GADNR. When Matthew hit in October, the storm destroyed or diminished most of Georgia’s offshore bars, such as St. Catherines and Ogeechee bars, that serve as nest sites largely free of predators and human disturbance. With some bars gone and others smaller and more susceptible to being washed over, nesting stakes are higher on beaches where birds and vacationers mix, including Jekyll, St. Simons and Little Tybee islands. Beach-nesting birds such as American oystercatchers, black skimmers and least terns, nest above the high-tide line on wide beach flats or at the edge of dunes. In Georgia, the birds lay eggs in shallow scrapes in the sand, April through July. Until they learn to fly, chicks hide on the beach or in the grass. Human disturbance poses a significant threat. Eggs and young can be hard to see. Spooked adult birds can abandon nests and chicks, exposing them to extreme heat and predators. On a hot day, “in as little as 10 minutes the eggs can be cooked,” Keyes said. Also, pets can kill or scare birds. Migrating seabirds and shorebirds face similar issues. Georgia beaches provide vital stopover sites for species such as red knots, which migrate from the Arctic to South America. Red knots thwarted from feeding might not gain the weight needed to survive their more than 9,000-mile migration. Keyes urged people to do their part by: • Avoiding posted sites. • Walking below the high-tide line. • Watching beach birds only from a distance and backing away from birds accidentally disturbed. • Leaving dogs at home or keeping them on a leash when visiting a beach where dogs are allowed. Visitors to St. Simons’ busy East Beach are also encouraged to look for a blue-vested beach steward. Coordinated by DNR and the Georgia Shorebird Alliance through a National Fish and Wildlife Foundation grant, these volunteers

Snapshots of adults, eggs and chicks of four protected species. Fom left, American oystercatcher, Wilson’s plover, least tern and black skimmer. Photo by GADNR Wildlife Resources Division

helped protect a colony of 100-plus pairs of least terns, as well as Wilson’s plovers, fledge chicks on one of the state’s most heavily visited beaches last summer. Stewards work weekends and holidays, even setting up spotting scopes so visitors can view the birds from a safe distance. Beach-nesting birds often let intruders know when they are too close. Adults will call loudly and exhibit distraction displays, such as dragging a wing as if it’s broken. Some dive-bomb people and pets. Keyes noted, too, that owners who let their dogs chase shorebirds can be fined for harassing federally protected species. “Dogs and beach wildlife are incompatible.” There are several coastal areas where pets are excluded by regulation or law and owners can be cited for bringing a dog. These include the Little Tybee beachfront, Pelican Spit, Satilla Marsh Island and Little Egg Island bar. (Little Egg bar, Pelican Spit and Brunswick Dredge Island, another key nesting site, are also closed to people.) “With a little bit of effort and concern, we all can enjoy the beach,” Keyes said. As with all migratory bird species, shorebirds and seabirds in Georgia are protected by the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Some species, such as piping plovers and red knots, have additional protections under the Endangered Species Act. Georgians can help conserve these and other rare and endangered animals by purchasing or renewing a bald eagle or hummingbird license plate, or donating to the Georgia Wildlife Conservation Fund tax checkoff when filing state income taxes. The Nongame Conservation Section depends largely on fundraisers, grants and direct donations to protect Georgia’s nongame wildlife, rare plants and natural habitats. Details at www.georgiawildlife.com/ conservation/support or (478) 994-1438.


SOUTHERN T IDES MAGAZINE

2017 HURRICANE GUIDE - PART I 2017 Hurricane Names

Arlene Bret Cindy Don Emily Franklin Gert Harvey Irma Jose Katia

Lee Maria Nate Ophelia Philippe Rina Sean Tammy Vince Whitney

If more than 21 named storms occur in the season, the Greek Alphabet will be used.

Saffir-Simpson Scale

Understanding Watches and Warnings

Category 1

Tropical Storm Watch

Category 2

Tropical Storm Warning

Sustained winds of 74 – 95 mph Very dangerous winds, will produce some damage. Sustained winds of 96 – 110 mph Extremely dangerous winds, will cause extensive damage.

Category 3 (major)

Sustained winds of 111 – 129 mph Devastating damage will occur.

Category 4 (major)

Sustained winds of 130 – 156 mph Catastrophic damage will occur.

Category 5 (major)

Sustained winds of 157 mph or higher Catastrophic damage will occur.

Issued when a tropical cyclone with winds of 39 - 73 mph or higher poses a possible threat, generally within 48 hours. These winds may be accompanied by storm surge and coastal and river flooding. A watch does not mean tropical storm conditions will occur, only that these conditions are possible. Issued when a tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph or higher is expected in 36 hours or less. These winds may be accompanied by storm surge and coastal and river flooding.

Hurricane Watch

Issued when a tropical cyclone with winds of 74 mph or higher poses a possible threat, generally within 48 hours. These winds may be accompanied by storm surge and coastal and river flooding. A watch does not mean hurricane conditions will occur, only that these conditions are possible.

Hurricane Warning

Issued when a tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 74 mph or higher is expected in 36 hours or less. These winds may be accompanied by storm surge and coastal and river flooding. A hurricane warning can remain in effect when dangerously high water and/or exceptionally high waves continue, even though winds may be less than hurricane force.

Extreme Wind Warning

An Extreme Wind Warning is issued for surface winds of 115 mph or greater, usually associated with the eye wall (NOT associated with a tornado), or sustained hurricane winds are expected to occur within one hour.

SOUTHERN TIDES MAGAZINE

1

2017 HURRICANE GUIDE


Act Now

After no major storms threatened our section of coast for many years, it was easy to become complacent about preparing for hurricane season. Last fall, Tropical Storm Hermine, followed by Hurricane Matthew a month later, changed how we look at hurricane season and our complacency has evaporated. Prior planning is your best defense in the event of a severe storm. Although this section is geared toward hurricane season, much of the information can also be useful for any storms that cause tornadoes, flooding or power outages. The key, in every situation, is not waiting until the last minute. There are many things you can do now, before the official start of hurricane season on June 1.

Learn Your Evacuation Route

Determine Where You’ll Go

In Georgia

Friends or Family Outside the Coastal Area

In South Carolina

An Inland Hotel

Visit www.dot.ga.gov/DS/Emergency/Hurricane#tab-4. The map near the bottom of the page shows multiple evacuation routes.

Contact them now and make certain they’ll be able to open their home to you on short notice. Start with a list of three hotels near evacuation routes, and have a list as well of three or more hotels a good distance off evacuation routes. Choose hotels that will fit your budget and begin putting aside funds now for that possibility. If you have pets, visit www.pet-friendly-hotels. net, which has a map search feature.

Visit www.scdot.org/getting/pdfs/Evac_Maps/evacMap_CO.pdf for multiple map options.

Airbnb

www.airbnb.com is a home-sharing community through which individuals can offer space in their home to travelers for a fee, similar to the way a regular B & B inn would work. In the event of a disaster, Airbnb will activate their disaster response program and contact hosts both in and near the affected area to see if they’d like to offer their space at no charge, to evacuees or disaster workers. Anyone can register and offer their home or register and request lodging. Visit www.airbnbcitizen.com/ disaster-response/ to learn more about the program.

Red Cross Shelters

Shelters will be opened along evacuation routes, typically four hours after an evacuation notice has been issued. This should be considered a last resort. If you simply can’t evacuate, invest in a generator now and learn to prepare your family and home to withstand a storm. Emergency Services will not be available - you will be on your own. For more on sheltering in place, see Part II of this guide in the June issue.

Plan Your Communications  Designate a contact person outside the area in case family members

are separated and unable to reach each other. Make sure all family members have the contact person’s name and phone numbers.  Make sure you’ll have a means of staying informed – battery or crank radio, weather radio, and/or a cell phone with internet access and car charger.  Download phone apps. Ready Georgia, FEMA, Red Cross and Weather. com all have mobile weather/disaster apps available through iTunes or Google Play.  Create a list of important names and contact information so you can notify friends and family of your plans and advise them of your safety after the storm.

Helpful Evacuation Resources Airbnb – Information about offering your home to evacuees or finding accommodations in a private home when you evacuate: www.airbnb.com/disaster-response

Coastal Georgia has two evacuation zones, A and B. With the exception of four low-lying areas, most of Zone A is east of I-95. Although the zones were largely determined by flood potential, other factors were used as well. If an evacuation order is issued for your zone, it's imperative that you leave. South Carolina evacuation information can be found at the link above and in the new South Carolina Hurricane Guide that will be available June 1. Image provided by NOAA/National Weather Service

Excellent website for locating pet-friendly hotels by map: www. pet-friendly-hotels.net Select state, then any city. New window will give option to search by map. As a last resort, Red Cross shelters will be opened after evacuation orders have been given: www.redcross.org/get-help/disasterrelief-and-recovery/find-an-open-shelter

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Prepare Your Home and Property Taking care of these tasks now can save time and added expense in the days before a storm.  Learn the elevation of your home

Flooding is a major destructive force during hurricanes. Search “elevation by address” and check several sites. Veloroutes.org is not recommended for flood research purposes. Make plans to secure your home – search FEMA flood preparedness for a guide in pdf format.

 Seal any leaks in your roof  Trim dead limbs and shrubbery

Continue to monitor throughout season, but do not trim once a storm is imminent unless you have a way to dispose of the debris – loose piles of dead limbs and yard waste can cause damage during heavy winds.

 Learn how to turn off your utilities  Purchase materials to cover your windows

Store in a dry location (storm shutters or ½-inch plywood and 2 ½-inch screws). Mark each board as to what window it goes to, pre-drill holes for screws every 18 inches.

 Consider installing roof tie-down straps  Service your generator (or purchase one)

Even if you evacuate, power may still be out for some time after you’ve returned home. Have a plan for what appliances will be powered and how cords will be run (do not wire generator directly into electrical panel); use caution to avoid creating a fire hazard. Make sure you have a sufficient number of extension cords, including sturdy outdoor cords, to run into your house. Store a copy of your generator manual with your insurance documents. Begin stocking up on ethanol-free fuel (and oil, if needed). Start and run your generator quarterly. Look for Generator Tips and Safety in Part II of this guide, in the June issue.

 Create a home inventory

Make a list of your home’s contents and take photos of valuables (update as you make new purchases). Don’t forget your yard and garage, such as patio furniture, lawn and garden equipment, and tools. Store this list and images with your homeowners or renter’s insurance policy.

Trees with shallow root systems, such as pines, are very susceptible to heavy winds, especially if the ground is soft and saturated from heavy rain. Consider having them removed prior to storm season to prevent damage like this. Photo by Malcolm Gorrie

 Review your homeowners or renters insurance

Talk with your insurance agent to understand your insurance coverage levels and deductibles; ask if your deductible can increase due to hurricane damage and ask about roof replacement as some policies have special stipulations. Purchase flood insurance. For information on flood insurance call FEMA (800) 427-4661 or your insurance agent.

Additional Pre-Planning

 Plan where you’ll park/store vehicles (including boat)  Plan where you’ll store patio furniture and other outdoor items  Have vehicle serviced and oil changed, inspect spare tire  Plan what you’ll do with food in your refrigerator and freezer

 Build an emergency kit

Or check your existing kit for any expired items or things that need to be rotated out. (See Hurricane Kit, next page)

 Gather your important documents

This is more time consuming than you might think. (See Important Documents, next page)

Helpful Planning Resources

 Plan for important family keepsakes/heirlooms

There simply isn’t room to take everything in your home when you evacuate. Plan how you’ll handle items like photo albums, antiques, and other valuables you can’t easily replace, such as placing them on the top shelf of a closet or other elevated location, in case of flooding.

The Official Georgia Hurricane Guide: ready.ga.gov/wp-content/ uploads/2015/01/GeorgiaGA-HUR-GDE-APRVDHR.pdf Chatham County Hurricane Guide: www.chathamemergency.org/preparedness/hurricanes.php

 Begin saving water storage containers

Two-liter soda bottles are easy to sanitize (unlike milk jugs). Clean and allow to air dry, then store in an out of the way place (under your bed, for example). After a storm, stored water can be used to wash hands, do dishes, and light cleaning.

South Carolina Hurricane Guide: www.scemd.org/component/ content/article/26-guides-and-brochures/142-south-carolinahurricane-guide (The 2017 Guide will be available June 1.)

 Plan for your pets

Georgia Readiness Program: www.ready.ga.gov/ (also has mobile app)

Make sure their shots are current (pet shelters won’t accept animals without proof of vaccinations). Make sure you have all needed equipment (travel crates, collars with tags, leashes, etc.). Take a current photo of your pet for identification purposes. (See Planning for your Pets)

The Official Broward County Hurricane Guide – Although some information is Broward County, FL specific, there are many checklists and safety guidelines applicable in any coastal region (including a shopping plan to help break up the cost of purchasing supplies over several months).: www.broward.org/ Hurricane/HurricanePreparednessGuide/2015/index.html

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 Assist others with their plans

Check with friends, family and neighbors and offer to help them formulate a plan, or make a copy of this guide and share it.

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Hurricane Kit

Important Documents

 Water

• Gather all applicable documents for all family members • Scan and save to a secure online storage site • Make paper copies and a flash drive to keep with you • Store originals in a safe location, such as a safe deposit box or fire safe

At least a three-day supply (preferably seven); one gallon, per person, per day. Don’t forget drinking water for your pets.

 Food

 Identification

At least three, preferably seven days of food for each person in your household. (See Food Suggestions)

Driver’s license, employee ID, military ID, passport, birth certificate, social security card, weapons permits, or any other official identification.

 Manual can opener with bottle opener  Disposable kitchenware

 Medical Information

List of healthcare providers and contact information, pharmacy contacts, medications list, immunization records (for pets, too), eyeglass/contact prescriptions, and health insurance information.

Paper/plastic items (plates, cups, bowls, utensils, paper towels), sealable plastic bags, foil, and disposiable aluminum pans for cooking on the grill, in the event the water is off or use is restricted and dishes can't be safely washed.

 Residence/Property Information

Property deed, lease or rental agreement, list of all utility companies with contact information and account numbers, property appraisals, household inventory with photos, photos of the exterior of your home prior to the storm, and homeowners or rental insurance policies.

 Bleach (unscented) and a medicine dropper

To disinfect questionable water, add six drops of bleach per gallon of water, stir, then let stand 30 minutes.

 Pillow and blanket or sleeping bag, one per person  Change of clothes and sturdy, comfortable shoes  Rain gear  First aid and first aid manual  Prescription medications (at least a two-week supply)  Toiletries for each person  Hand sanitizer  Toilet paper  Sunscreen and insect repellent  Flashlights and extra batteries  Battery operated or hand-crank radio  Car charger and/or solar charger for cell phone  Pet supplies (See Pet Planning)  Tool kit

 Legal Documents

Marriage certificate, military documents (including DD-214), current will, advance directive or living will, power of attorney forms, vehicle titles, adoption paperwork, any other legal contracts.

 Financial Records

Recent bank statements with account and routing numbers, checkbooks and savings books, stocks, bonds, a list of all personal bills with contact information and account numbers, tax returns, any other financial statements or records.

 Additional Insurance Policies

Life insurance, boat coverage, any other insurance policies you may hold, account numbers, and agent contact information.

Food Suggestions

Standard hand tools including a hammer, nails, saw, hatchet, crowbar, multi-tool, rope, tarp, duct tape, and heavy gloves, at a minimum.

You should have at least a three-day supply, preferably a seven-day supply, of non-perishable food, per person. Single serving packages or food that doesn’t require refrigeration after opening are easiest to use without waste. Try to choose items that your family likes to eat, are easy to prepare on a grill or without heat, and that provide nutritional value. Consider allergies and dietary restrictions, such as blood sugar or high blood pressure. Check expiration dates quarterly and use food before it expires, then replace as needed.

 Vehicle supplies

Five-gallon gas can, extra oil, jumper cables, jack, tire iron, spare tire, map or road atlas, spare keys.

 Plastic trash bags (and ties if needed)  Charcoal or propane for your grill

 Fire extinguisher  Matches in a waterproof container and disposable lighters  Entertainment

Meat – jerky, canned chicken, tuna or salmon Peanut butter Canned foods such as beans, soup, gravy, canned pasta with sauce, and canned vegetables Powdered or evaporated milk (condensed milk has added sugar) for use in place of regular milk Rice and/or pasta (though both require water) Canned broth to prepare pasta or rice dishes Instant foods, such as macaroni and cheese cups or ramen noodles Fresh fruit and vegetables will keep for several days at room temperature – vegetables can be wrapped in foil and cooked on grill Potatoes (can be wrapped in foil and cooked on grill, leftovers can be used for breakfast hashbrowns) Granola, power bars, raisins, or trail mix Cereal Instant oatmeal and/or grits (water can be heated on grill in metal pan, or in coffee maker if you have a generator) Saltines or other snack crackers Graham crackers Instant coffee and tea (or ground coffee and tea can be prepared in a French press) and powdered creamer Individual bottles of juice Individual bottles of sports drinks (can also help you stay hydrated during clean-up work) Powdered drinks (require water) Salt, pepper, sugar, and condiments that don’t require refrigeration can help with flavor Comfort foods – cookies, candy, packaged snack cakes, sunflower seeds, chips, pretzels, etc.

Books, cards, board games, things to alleviate boredom, and to keep children occupied and distracted.

 Identification and proof of residence  Copies of important documents  Specialty items

Any items needed for infants, small children, medical needs, or items such as contact lens or hearing aid batteries.

Packing and Storage Tips • Plastic storage containers stack easily and can be sealed with duct tape if at risk of getting wet. • Provide each family member with an overnight soft-sided duffle for their clothing, toiletries and entertainment items. Hard-sided luggage is harder to squeeze into a tightly packed vehicle. • Group like items for ease of finding what you need, such as nonperishable foods with disposable kitchenware. • All food items should be rotated out to avoid spoilage waste. Use and replace before expiration.

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Planning for Pets There are several evacuation options for pet owners (service animals are not restricted in shelters or most hotels): • Family or friends who can accommodate your pets. • Pet-friendly hotels – www.pet-friendly-hotels.net is a great site that allows you to search by state, then by city, then using a map so you can search near your evacuation route. • Boarding facilities may be available in the area you plan to evacuate to. Research options in that area and be sure you can visit your pets while they’re boarded. • Pet shelters will be established near Red Cross evacuation shelters and will be publicized when evacuation orders are issued.  Locate a vet in the area you’ll be evacuating to, in case of emergency while you’re away from home.  Get a copy of your pet's current vaccinations.  Have a current identification tag made for your pet’s collar or harness, with your pet’s name, any important facts (blind, deaf, etc.), your name, and contact phone numbers. Also keep a record of any micro-chip information, shot records, and a current photo of your pet with your important documents. When gathering your own hurricane supplies, include the following for your pets:  Food and water for at least three days, preferably seven, and their dishes  Any medications, flea prevention, or vitamins  Treats and toys for comfort  Collars or harnesses and leashes  Grooming needs such as brushes and shampoo  Litter, litter box, and waste disposal bags (for at least a week)  A crate or carrier large enough for your pet to stand up and turn around in, and a dog bed  A pet first aid kit (talk with your vet about what might be needed)  Extra towels Do your best to keep your pet calm during evacuation preparations, travel, and your stay in an unfamiliar location. Treats and toys will help. Some animals sense changes in the barometric pressure and/ or are afraid of severe weather. If this is the case, talk with your vet about options, including a mild sedative if their fear is extreme.

Flooding can be influenced by storm surge, rainfall, tides, and even wind direction. This Richmond Hill home is more than 10 miles inland. Purchase flood insurance if you aren't already covered. Photo by Stephen Woods, Richmond Hill Fire Department

Special Needs Planning Those with functional or medical needs will require an emergency plan that fits their circumstances. • Talk with your healthcare provider for assistance in planning for evacuation, with regard to special equipment or medications you may need. • Assess your situation and determine what you can do for yourself and what you’ll need assistance with in preparing for a possible evacuation. • Talk with friends and family about your plan and ask for help as needed. • If you’re a home healthcare client, contact your provider to discuss how they will continue to assist you in the event of an evacuation or emergency. • Create a list of all health information, including all doctors and their contact numbers, all medications and dosage information, phone numbers for your pharmacy or other medication providers, insurance information, and an emergency contact. • Determine any other special assistance you may need, such as transportation, medical care, medical equipment that requires power, or wheelchair accessibility. • Place identification labels with your name and contact information on any special equipment you will take to a shelter, such as a wheelchair, walker, oxygen tank, etc. • If you have a service animal, make sure it has an identification tag on the collar and have shot records with you. • If you must go to a shelter, you will need to make arrangements for other pets.

Familiar items such as a pet bed or favorite toy can help calm your pet during the stressful and unfamiliar evacuation process. Photo of Charlie by Amy Thurman

Helpful Pet Resources Find a pet friendly hotel along your evacuation route, enter a state, then a city, then use map feature to search: www.pet-friendly-hotels.net Coastal Pet Rescue – Hurricane Tips: coastalpetrescue.org/humane-education/hurricane-plan-for-pets/ To locate a vet near your evacuation location, PetMD has a search feature: www.petmd.com/servicefinder You can also contact your county's Humane Society for information.

Residents who have no other resources such as family, friends, neighbors, or church members, can apply to be on the Functional and Medical Needs Registry in Georgia by contacting your county’s health department. In South Carolina visit the DHEC website for more information: www.scdhec.gov/ HomeAndEnvironment/DisasterPreparedness/PeoplewithSpecialNeeds/

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Before a Storm - Final Preparation

We’ve all seen storms develop that seem to be headed right for us, only to veer away, and there have been evacuations ordered for storms that never arrived. However, large segments of the population waiting until the last minute to evacuate results in heavy traffic congestion and greatly extended travel times, which can have a trickle-down effect of slowing transport of special-needs evacuees to shelters, health emergencies on the highway, mechanical failures, overbooked hotels, and long lines at the infrequent stops along the way. Of even greater concern is the strain it places on emergency services both in the evacuation zones and along evacuation routes. If it is at all possible for you to leave prior to an official evacuation order, please do so. If you own a business that is not critical to hurricane preparation, please act responsibly and allow your employees to leave work and begin their evacuation preparations as early as possible.

When a Storm has been Named

When a Watch has been Issued

 Monitor hurricane updates at the National Hurricane Center

 Continue to monitor the NHC for storm updates, also pay attention to local news broadcasts for evacuation information.  Confirm your evacuation destination if staying with family/friends, or make hotel or Airbnb reservations.  Charge all electronics and use only when necessary.  Board up windows with pre-drilled boards.  If the storm shows no sign of turning away, begin evacuation as soon as possible, even if official order hasn’t been given, to minimize traffic congestion.

(NHC): www.nhc.noaa.gov.  Review all hurricane plans and finalize any last minute details you might have missed in early planning.  Double check your hurricane kit and pick up any last minute items

you still need.  Touch base with the family/friends you’ll be staying with to let them know a potential arrival date/time.  Withdraw cash – ATMs and card processing machines will be down when power is out.  Check oil and tires, and fill gas tank on all vehicles that will be used to evacuate.  Clean gutters, check trees for dead limbs and remove (if they can be disposed of prior to storm).  Double check flashlights to make sure all have working batteries.  Start and run generator to make sure all is in good working order, refill gas cans as needed.  Check to be sure bathtubs hold water without leaking. If they leak, dry area thoroughly and duct tape liberally around plug. This should hold for several weeks if necessary.  Gather your evacuation list items and put them in one spot for easy loading.  Move your boat and other recreational vehicles to the safe location you determined prior to hurricane season.  Fill sandbags and put in place if flooding is a risk.

When a Warning has been Issued  Continue to monitor the NHC for storm updates, also pay attention to local news broadcasts for evacuation information.  Move all outdoor items to a secure location in a garage or basement.  Fill water containers and bathtubs; put a manageable bucket in each bathroom in case water is not restored when you return home.  Charge all electronics.  Remove all food from refrigerator and freezer to avoid spoilage when power is lost.  Load vehicle with hurricane kit; keep a cooler handy with water and snacks for the drive.  Move valuables and family heirlooms according to your plan.  Unplug household appliances and electronics.  Disconnect or turn off utilities if possible.  Make sure all pets are loaded in vehicle, then lock house behind you.

Weather Monitoring Resources National Hurricane Center: www.nhc.noaa.gov Weather Underground: www.wunderground.com/hurricane The Weather Channel: weather.com/storms/hurricanecentral Also monitor your local TV and radio news for local flood alerts, rain and wind advisories, and evacuation information.

Mandatory evacuations were ordered for coastal Georgia counties the morning of October 6. 36 hours later, the storm was 55 miles east of Cumberland Island. Could you be out of the area in 36 hours? Plan now. Image courtesy of NOAA/NWS 2017 HURRICANE GUIDE

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Helpful Resources Hurricane Planning Guides Georgia Hurricane Guide: www.ready.ga.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GeorgiaGA-HUR-GDE-APRVDHR.pdf Chatham County Hurricane Guide: www.chathamemergency.org/preparedness/hurricanes.php South Carolina Hurricane Guide: www.scemd.org/component/content/article/26-guides-and-brochures/142-south-carolinahurricane-guide (The 2017 Guide will be available June 1.) Georgia Readiness Program: www.ready.ga.gov/ National Readiness Program: www.ready.gov Red Cross hurricane planning information: www.redcross.org/get-help/prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/hurricane NOAA hurricane planning information: www.nhc.noaa.gov/prepare/ready.php FEMA hurricane planning information: www.fema.gov/plan-prepare# FEMA Flood Insurance Program: www.fema.gov/national-flood-insurance-program Broward County, FL Hurricane Guide – Although some information is Broward County-specific, there are many checklists and safety guidelines that are applicable in any coastal region, including a shopping plan to help break up the cost of purchasing supplies over several months: www.broward.org/Hurricane/HurricanePreparednessGuide/2015/index.html Mobile Apps Weather and/or disaster preparation apps for your phone or tablet can be downloaded from iTunes or Google Play for: Ready Georgia FEMA Red Cross Weather Underground Weather.com Special Needs Information Red Cross booklet Preparing for Disaster for People with Disabilities and Other Special Needs: www.redcross.org/prepare/location/home-family/disabilities (booklet is first link in article) Georgia Functional Needs: www.gachd.org/emergency-prep/ (first link on the page) South Carolina Functional Needs: www.scemd.org/planandprepare/preparedness/functional-needs Aftermath Red Cross "Safe and Well" to search for friends and relatives after a storm or add your name to the safe list: www.safeandwell.communityos.org/cms/index.php Facebook Safety Check-In: www.facebook.com/about/safetycheck/ Disaster Recovery Assistance: www.disasterassistance.gov/ CDC mold clean-up information: www.cdc.gov/mold/cleanup.htm

You should never attempt to maneuver through rushing water in your vehicle or on foot, but standing water can also present unseen hazards, such as downed power lines, sharp objects, uneven surfaces, or structural damage to roads, bridges or walkways. Displaced wildlife, such as snakes, can also present a hazard. Be safe and avoid flooded areas. Photo by Stephen Woods, Richmond Hill Fire Department

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To - Do List

Red Cross Shelter Q & A

Use this space to add checklist items specific to your household.

How can I find an evacuation shelter?

                                     2017 HURRICANE GUIDE

The fastest way to find an open shelter is to visit redcross.org or view open shelters through the Red Cross Emergency App. We encourage everyone to download this free, and very useful mobile app from the Apple Store or Google Play. It will put valuable information at your fingertips on what to do before, during and after a variety of disasters, including hurricanes. If you don’t have access to a computer or smart phone, call 1-800-RED CROSS (1-800-733-2767) to be connected to your local chapter. Alternatively, try calling 211, if this service is available in your area, or your local emergency management office.

What do I need to bring to a hurricane evacuation shelter?

The Red Cross encourages anyone coming to a Red Cross emergency shelter to bring personal items for each member of their family: prescription and emergency medications, extra clothing, pillows, blankets, hygiene supplies, important documents and other comfort items. It’s also important to bring special items for children, such as diapers, formula and toys, and other items for family members who have unique needs. Keep in mind that evacuation shelters typically are only meant to house people for 12-24 hours until the storm moves through so a local Red Cross chapter may not have enough supplies to provide a cot and blanket for each person.

What about my pet?

The Red Cross understand the important emotional role that pets play in the lives of their owners, and encourage families and individuals to develop emergency preparedness plans for themselves and their pets. Red Cross shelters must accommodate a wide range of people. Along with infants, children and the elderly, we may also have people with pet allergies, asthma, or other health issues, and people with a fear of animals. For the wellbeing of all people who turn to the Red Cross for help after a disaster, there often needs to be physical space between animals and people. The Red Cross will work with other agencies in the community to make sure shelter residents have resources for their pets. (Note: Service animals are always welcome in Red Cross emergency shelters and are not considered pets.) For additional information, please visit redcross.org.

Coming in June, in PART II: Sheltering in Place Planning for Your Boat Aftermath and Recovery

SOUTHERN T IDES MAGAZINE For digital copies of this guide, email info@southerntidesmagazine.com. When the complete guide is available, including Part II in the next issue, digital copies will be sent out. This guide is intended to be shared, but should not be reprinted or republished, in print or online, without written permission from Southern Tides Magazine. We welcome your feedback! If we missed anything, let us know so we can include it in next year’s edition. If you have tips to share with others, send them in for consideration. info@southerntidesmagazine.com

The lists on preparing for an emergency in this guide are intended to be a starting point for creating your own plan, and in should in no way be construed as complete. It should be customized to meet your needs. 8

SOUTHERN TIDES MAGAZINE


Fishin’ for Jamie 2017 Tournament

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Spring in the Lowcountry

Even though clean-up from last fall’s storms is still underway, life in the lowcountry, in all of its beauty, goes on. We hope you’ll find time to get outside this spring and enjoy all our coastal area has to offer. Photography by John and Lisa Holden


Canebrake rattlesnake, photographed at Donnelly Wildlife Management Area.

Gulf Fritillary butterfly feeding on a crimson red bottlebrush.


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Turtles Talk Trash

By Holly Buresh,

GSTC AmeriCorps Marine Debris Member

One of the hottest topics surrounding ocean conservation is that of marine debris. Marine debris is defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) as any persistent solid material that is manufactured or processed and is directly or indirectly, intentionally or unintentionally, disposed of or abandoned into the marine environment or the Great Lakes. These material types vary and range in size. Every day we step outside and see debris, whether on the beach, in a parking lot, by a river, or near our businesses or schools. Sometimes it catches our eyes, but more often it goes overlooked. We have learned how to ignore these items. Sea life, however, does not have this luxury. Our coasts are home to some amazing natural phenomena, especially this time of year. Hundreds of female sea turtles make their journey from the ocean to our beaches, where they can lay up to 5 nests in one summer, each containing more than 100 eggs. Should they encounter a foreign object mid-crawl, these nesting turtles may turn around without laying. Likewise, when hatchlings emerge and begin their trek to the sea, buckets, tents, chairs, and even sandcastles hinder their progress with fatal results. Even in the water, turtles are not immune to the marine debris threat. To these animals, a plastic bag looks just the same as a tasty jellyfish. Microplastics, like the kind found in cigarette butts, appear as food. When ingested, the plastic never breaks down, the animals’ brains fail to send the hunger signal and the turtle starves. Fishing lines, filament, and derelict nets pose other threats, such as entanglement. The Georgia Sea Turtle Center (GSTC) has treated more than 60 turtles impacted

Above: Mahi, a juvenile green sea turtle, became entangled in a fishing line. Because of the extensive damage, the right flipper was amputated. Mahi holds the record for patient length of treatment, which lasted from February 2013 to July 2015. Below, left: Live by the Take 3 rule. When you’re out for a walk, pick up three pieces of trash. Photos provided by JIA/GSTC

fishing gear or marine debris. A 2010 University of Georgia study by Jenna Jambeck found that approximately 8 million tons of debris enter the ocean annually. Without intervention, by 2025 this number could reach 155 million tons. On Jekyll Island alone, more than 35,000 items were found in 2016. However, all hope is not lost. Humans are the source of marine debris and humans are the solution to marine debris. What can we do? • Recycle • Reduce: Review your plastic use. Opt for recyclable or reusable containers. • Reuse: Give items a new purpose. Reuse reseal-able lunchmeat containers for storage. • Pick it up: If you see a piece of garbage, whether on the shore or in a parking lot, pick it up and place it in the trash. Use the free NOAA Marine Debris Tracker to log your progress. • Share: Tell your friends and neighbors about marine debris threats how they can help. For more information, or to schedule a clean-up on Jekyll Island, contact the GSTC Marine Debris Initiative at gstcvolunteer@ jekyllisland.com.

BED & BREAKFAST INN Four standard guest rooms & two suites, all with large private bathrooms. Whole house rental available for families & groups (includes use of kitchen & two kitchenettes).

Full, hot, gourmet breakfast included with stay (dietary needs accommodated). Lovely parlor for socializing with your party and other guests. Walking distance to great restaurants, historic downtown, & the Cumberland Island Ferry.

CIRCA 1870

GOODBREAD HOUSE

Pet Friendly!

(912) 882-7490 www.g dbreadhouse.com info@g dbreadhouse.com 209 OSBORNE STREET 

. Marys, GA 31558


Boater Safety Course

Captain Tripp Lang’s Charters

Presented by the Georgia DNR and Chatham County Marine Patrol This is a Georgia approved class, required for anyone born after January 1, 1998 to operate any vessel on Georgia waters. The course is instructed by CCMP and GA DNR Resource Rangers. It covers all required equipment and Georgia boating laws. All students must pass an exam and provide their social security number to receive the ID card.

(formerly Adams’ Bait)

Shrimp • Frozen Bait • Squid Balley Hoo • Eel Cigar Minnows • Finger Mullet 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Closed Mondays

Inshore Fishing & Sightseeing Cruises 3rd Saturday every month Must register at

912-674-1085 or 912-674-0838

www.gooutdoorsgeorgia.com Savannah Mall Community Meeting Room

www.FishSaintMarys.com

9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (912) 264-7237

Visit Us at the Thunderbolt Boat Ramp

912-667-1703

River Street Dolphin Tour Business for Sale! Pr

ic Spend your days on the water and live the dream! Redu e ced! • $345K - Financing available with $100K down • 48 Passenger USCG inspected vessel • www.dolphin-magic.com

For more information, contact:

Captain Derek Brown at divingderek@comcast.net

(912) 658-4280

e uld b o c s i ! Th office r u o y


May 12

Lawyers, Guns & Money Clay Shoot

Abilities Unlimited, Inc.

This sporting clays shoot benefits Abilities Unlimited, Inc. An afterparty will follow with a silent auction, BBQ dinner, and live music. May 12, 2:00 p.m. (Afterparty at 6:00 p.m.) Forest City Gun Club, Savannah For more information and to register, contact Lyn McCuen (912) 224-0927 lyn@caldwellbanker.com

12-14 Turtle Crawl

Races & Festival

Georgia Sea Turtle Center

Jekyll Island Authority is hosting two USA Triathlon-sanctioned triathlons, as well as 5K and 10K races. The festival will include field day-style games, live music and food from the Beach Village restaurants and merchants, as well as a regional food truck park. May 12 - 14, 2017 Jekyll Island, Georgia www.jekyllisland.com/turtlecrawl

19

Lowcountry Boil Fundraiser

Wilmington Island Farmer’s Market Kick off the summer with a delicious low country boil, bake sale, silent auction, live music, and a 50/50 raffle.. May 19, 2017 5:30 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. Molly McGuires, Wilmington Island Low Country Boil tickets $30 wifarmersmarketfr@aol.com

19-20 Coastal Stewards Georgia Oysters

Marine Extension & GA Sea Grant

During this two-part workshop, participants will tour Georgia’s first oyster hatchery, talk with researchers and visit wild oyster reefs while learning about this amazing bivalve. May 19, 2017 5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. and May 20, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. UGA Aquarium, Skidaway Island $100/person (912) 598-3345 kayla270@uga.edu

What’s Going On ...

19-21 Southeast U.S.

Current Productions, Inc. presents: Three fun-filled days with hundreds of boats, over 150 vendors, oyster roast, cornhole tournament, oyster cook-off, kid’s zone, bikini contest, food truck court, fishing seminars, and more. May 19 - 21 Metro Park & Marina, Jacksonville Adults $12 - 16 and under free www.southeastusboatshow.com

Adopt-AHighway Pick-up

Port Royal Sound Foundation

Help us keep our rivers clean and beautiful by removing trash from the highway before it gets to the water! Supplies and refreshments provided. May 20, 2017 8:30 a.m. PRSF Maritime Center, Okatie Event free for all ages info@portroyalsoundfoundation.org

20

May 20, 2017 6:30 p.m. Richmond Hill History Museum 11460 Ford Avenue, Richmond Hill $10/person (912) 657-3927 thedolphinproject@gmail.com

Hog Marsh Island Paddle

Savannah Riverkeeper

Join is as we paddle up the Savannah River and circumnavigate Hog Marsh Island. All proceeds support our mission of protecting the Savannah River. May 21, 2017 4:15 p.m. Houlihand Landing, Port Wentworth Cost: $45 (includes kayak rental), $25 no rental needed. $5 off for SRK members. (912) 454-8048 www.savannahriverkeeper.org/events

24

ST

Maritime Forest Night Hike

Marine Extension & Georgia Sea Grant

Explore the maritime forest at night! Our staff will lead participants down nature trails while looking for deer and bats and listening to owls, insects and other night noises.

26

GA DNR Resource Rangers and Chatham County Marine Patrol Anyone born after 01-01-1998 must have a Boater Safety ID Card to operate a vessel of any kind on Georgia waters. See promo on page 27.

28

The Dolphin Project is hosting a program on St. Catherine’s Island - its history, ecology and the exotic animals that live there. Hors d’eourves provided (BYOB).

May 24, 2017 8:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. UGA Aquarium, Skidaway Island $10/person (912) 598-3345 kayla270@uga.edu

Boater Safey Course

May 20, 2017 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Savannah Mall Community Meeting Room Event free for all ages Register at www.gooutdoorsgeorgia.com (912) 264-7237

History & Ecology of St. Catherine’s Island

The Dolphin Project

21

Boat Show

20

20

Isle of Hope Pavillion Series

Isle of Hope Marina presents:

Gather under the pavilion for music, dancing, food and drinks. May 26, 2017 6:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. Isle of Hope Marina, 50 Bluff Drive, Savannah Cover charge TBD (912) 354-8187

SouthernTidesMagazine.com May 2017


27

8

May Paddle Trip

Ogeechee Riverkeeper

A beautiful paddle trip through an enchanting submerged forest, great for beginner paddlers. May 27, 2017 9:00 a.m. George L. Smith State Park, Twin City, GA $35/person (includes annual membership) $5 for parking (912) 663-2175 jennifer@ogeecheeriverkeeper.org

27

Saturday on the Sound

Port Royal Sound Foundation

Family fun at the Maritime Center, including an eco-tour about Captain Amber Kuehn’s custom vessel, Spartina. May 27, 2017 11:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. (Eco-tou 12:oo - 1:45 ) PRSF Maritime Center, Okatie Maritime Center entrance - free Eco-tour tickets $45/ages 12 & up, $30/6-11 info@portroyalsoundfoundation.org

June 3

Quarterly Member Paddle

Satilla Riverkeeper

Join us for a guided paddle on the Satilla River. June 3, 2017 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Location To Be Determined Free to members. $35 (includes annual membership) Reservations required. info@satillariverkeeper.org

3

Dolphin Research Cruise

Port Royal Sound Foundation

Explore the Port Royal Sound as biologists document dolphin activity, communication, ID dorsal fins, and explain their ongoing research involving data recorders deployed in the May River. June 3, 2017 11:00 a.m.- 1:00 p.m. PRSF Maritime Center, Okatie Cost: $55/person (must be age 10 or older) info@portroyalsoundfoundation.org

S

World Ocean’s Day

Marine Extension & Georgia Sea Grant Join us for a World Ocean’s Day celebration including behind-the-scenes aquarium tours, reptile encounters, and more! June 8, 2017 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. UGA Aquarium, Skidaway Island, GA $6.00 and under, depending on age (912) 598-3345 kayla270@uga.edu

12-16 PRSF

E

Youth Camp

Port Royal Sound Foundation

At this week-long naturalist and boat-building camp, kids (10+) will spend their days building a skiff, kayaking and exploring! June 12 - 16, 2017 9:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. PRSF Maritime Center, Okatie Cost: $300 (includes lunch and t-shirt), info@portroyalsoundfoundation.org

17

Boater Safey Course

GA DNR Resource Rangers and Chatham County Marine Patrol Anyone born after 01-01-1998 must have a Boater Safety ID Card to operate a vessel of any kind on Georgia waters. See promo on page 27. June 17, 2017 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Savannah Mall Community Meeting Room Event free for all ages Register at www.gooutdoorsgeorgia.com (912) 264-7237

24

June Paddle Trip

Ogeechee Riverkeeper This is an intermediate-level 9-mile paddle along the Ogeechee River to the SavannahOgeechee Canal. June 24, 2017 9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. Morgan’s Bridge, Hwy 204, West of I-95 Cost - $35/person (includes membership) Plus $3 for canal fee (912) 663-2175 jennifer@ogeecheeriverkeeper.org

26

NOAA R/V Nancy Foster Open House

Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary Come tour former Navy ship R/V Nancy Foster and speak with Gray’s Reef scientists about their research! June 26, 2017 10:00 a.m. River Street, Savannah No fee www.graysreef.noaa.gov

26-30 PRSF

Youth Camp

Port Royal Sound Foundation At this week-long naturalist and boat-building camp, kids (10+) will spend their days building a skiff, kayaking and exploring! June 26 - 30, 2017 9:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. PRSF Maritime Center, Okatie Cost: $300 (includes lunch and t-shirt), info@portroyalsoundfoundation.org

Save the Date!

July 1 - Dolphin Research Tour, info@portroyalsoundfoundation.org July 14 - 16 - Fishin’ For Jamie Tournament (see info on page 21) July 29 - Satilla Riverkeeper Annual Gala riverkeeper@satillariverkeeper.org July 29 - Saturday on the Sound, info@portroyalsoundfoundation.org

Have a date to share? Email us for the link to our event listing form: info@southerntidesmagazine.com

May 2017 SouthernTidesMagazine.com

29


Anchoring gone wrong. Photo by Captain J. Gary Hill

T he Bitter End

Setting the Hook

By Captain J. Gary “Gator” Hill

D

on’t worry folks, the Gator isn’t going to try giving you fishing tips, which is a good thing for all of you. The hook I'm referring today is the anchor. We all know what one is, right? It’s that big metal thingy that hides in the locker up on the pointy end of the boat. For some folks, that’s about as close as it gets to understanding this often forgotten, but incredibly important part of our boating equipment. We may not think about our anchors unless we use them on a regular basis. I know a lot of you fish, and many of you ride out to the sand bars and beaches, so this column is geared more for those who spend more time riding, or are perhaps are new to the boating scene. I’m going to break it down into a few parts, and hopefully it won’t put you to sleep. Anchors: First is the most common Danforth, or fluke anchor. It does a fine job on most of the bottoms we encounter here in the lowcountry. Though typically recommended for boats under 25 feet, I’ve found this to still work well on boats over 30 feet, and makes a great complement if you have more than one anchor on your vessel. Second is what most refer to as a plow anchor, though several styles of these all get lumped together. CQR, Bruce, and Delta anchors all resemble old-fashioned farm plows. Generally recommended for vessels over 30 feet, some have better grounding qualities than others, depending on bottom conditions. The CQR is a very responsive anchor that works well with tide and wind changes, but has a lower weight-to-holding ratio than others. Bruce, sometimes called a claw anchor, has better holding power – except in hard mud or clay. The last of this bunch is the Delta. Considered the best of the plow styles it has tremendous holding capability everywhere but on a rocky bottom. So consider your boating area, style of boating and size of boat when considering anchors. Chain: Why chain and how much? This is a sticky wicket and if you ask ten different boaters you’ll get eleven different answers. First, why chain? Basically, it gives a bit of added weight that allows the anchor to get a better set as pressure is applied to the anchor rode. Chain will lay on the bottom and doesn’t lift the anchor when pressure is applied to the rode. How much and what diameter? I could write an entire article on this, but there are many excellent information sources out there already. I’ll just say that for most boats under 30 feet, five to ten feet of ³/₈- to ½-inch chain will suffice. Those with bigger boats or different needs will want to research what will work best. Rode (or line). The most common is three strand line, which has good strength-to-elasticity and is more affordable. The reason for a dynamic line verses a static line is simple. As 30

the vessel moves up and down due to wind or wave action, each movement tugs at the anchor and will try to lift it off the bottom. Not good, right? So how much line? Again, this depends on your boating style and area, but a simple rule of thumb is a 5:1 ration for normal conditions. How to determine the scope? Take the depth of water, plus the height of your bow to the water, and multiply by five. Say you’re anchoring in 10 feet of water and the height of the bow is five feet. 15 x 5 = 75 feet of rode. How do you know how much line you’re letting out? Color coding works great. Using different-colored ribbons woven into the three strand is very common and inexpensive. You may use a red ribbon every 25 feet, then a white one at 100 feet. This works well until you’re laying out hundreds of feet of rode. Then maybe use red for 25 feet, blue at 50, green at 75, white at 100, then at every hundred-mark use a different color. There are many great resources out there that can give you greater details than I can in a few lines, so do some research. Other anchoring tools you can look into include drogues, sea anchors and sentinels, those aren’t needed very often around here. Still, look into them when you get a chance. I urge you to go over your ground tackle, be sure it’s ready to deploy at a moment’s notice, and that the lines aren’t like a ball of grandma’s yarn after the cat has played with it. If you’d like more information about using your anchor, shoot me an email and I’ll answer any questions you might have. See ya’ll on the water!

Email: jgaryhill@gmail.com SouthernTidesMagazine.com May 2017


Selling Savannah with Southern Hospitality

6349 Abercorn St., Savannah, GA 912.352.1222

ND OATL AND ISLA er property

Deep Water

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278 Oatland Island Rd

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VERNONBURG

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110 Robin Road

60 Amanda Drive

136 Caroline’s Retreat

Stunning deep wat ck, floating located on 2.3 acres. Do Richardon use tho boa dock and uring feat e hom son Creek. 3632 SF spacious hs, bat full 3 ms, roo 4 bed e, separate great room with fireplac kitchen with dining room and large Deck and upgraded appliances. king the rloo ove screened porch and water. d yar k bac ful der won $849,000

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BURNSIDE ISLANDfect

the per This inviting home is Split bedily. fam r you e rais to place other one and ster room with ma ed neighrov app t car lf Go . uite ens . This home borhood with playground boating for dy on a tidal creek rea with tion ova ren tom Cus es. activiti ls wal ress cyp rs, floo ne antique heartpi us room is and granite counters. Bon Entire floor perfect for entertaining. 0 9,00 plan is very open. $44

HERB RIVER BEND

bath home Stunning 4/5 bedroom, 4.5 nity. 4761 mu com d gate r afte ght in sou age that gar r ove m roo sq ft with bonus m. Master could be your 5th bedroo separate jetsuite on the main with ble vanity, dou and ted tub & shower ge kitchLar ch. por ered cov a to opens nite and gra ts, ine cab en with custom coffered ceilfloating island opens to ing great room. $649,000

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Amazing waterfront hom e in The Bend on Wilmington Isla nd. 4 Bedrooms, 4 baths, includes in-law suite with private entrance. Bright and open floor plan with water views from great room, master and in-law suite and family room. Beautiful hardwood floors. Over an acre with a dock house overlookin g Camoose Creek. $658,000

SOUTHBRIDGE

215 Debra Road

Enjoy this wonderful one floor, 3 bedroom/office, 2 bath home. Split bedrooms and very open plan. Granite kitchen counters. Bea utiful views from your patio of golf gre en and lagoon. Well established are a of Southbridge. Walk up attic pro vides lots of expansion room. $375,5 00

EFFINGHAM COUNTY

Amazing property you won ’t want to miss. 79+ Acres. Private estate with rais ed organic vegetable bed s, grape arbors and fruit tree orchard. Morton bui ld barn. Garage and a hug e green house. 3 Bedroo ms and a bonus room that could be your 4th bedroo m, plus an additional 1 bed room, 1 bath guest suit e. Beautifully appointed hom e with billiard room, offi ce and loft. Screened enclosu re with pool and hot tub and an adjoining screene d porch. Additional pro perty with 10 horse stab le including apt., caretak er cottage, equipment shed, pasture, lakes. $2,700,00 0

ISLE OF HOPE AREA

22 Myrtlewood Dr

353 Forest Haven

What a wonderful loc ation. The secret area of Salcedo. Thi s home, 4 bedroom, 3.5 bath, boa sts an open floorplan with room for the whole family. One garage is heated and cooled so perfect for a workshop. Large gathering areas on all floors for entertaining. Isle of Hope school district. Very close to all shops and restaurants in Sandfly. $57 5,000

2411 Salcedo Ave


Before you head out there ...

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