Merchandise trade volume
Construction
2021Q1
2020Q4
2020Q3
2020Q2
2020Q1
-15.5
93.7
Personal, cultural and recreational services
-0.2
2019Q4
2019Q3
0.0
-0.7 111.7
3%
-3.3 -5.4
-18%
-14% 4%
Computer services
Financial services
Insurance and pension services
World Trade Statistical Review
2021 8%
4.3
About the WTO The World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.
About this publication World Trade Statistical Review provides a detailed analysis of the latest developments in world trade. It is the WTO’s flagship statistical publication and is produced on an annual basis.
For more information All data used in this report, as well as additional charts and tables not included, can be downloaded from the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
I.
Introduction Acknowledgements A message from Director-General
II. Highlights of world trade in 2020 and the impact of COVID-19 World trade overview Merchandise trade Commercial services Leading traders Least-developed countries
III. World trade and economic growth, 2020-21 Trade and GDP in 2020 and early 2021 Merchandise trade volume Commodity prices Exchange rates Merchandise and services trade values Leading indicators of trade Economic recovery from COVID-19
IV. Composition, definitions & methodology Composition of geographical and economic groupings Definitions and methodology Specific notes for selected economies Statistical sources Abbreviations and symbols
V. Statistical tables
4 6 7
8 10 12 15 18 19
20 22 23 26 27 28 31 34
40 42 42 49 50 51
52
3
Chapter I
Introduction
Acknowledgements
06
A message from Director-General
07
10 4
11 5
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Acknowledgements This publication has been prepared under the direction of Robert Koopman, Director of the Economic Research and Statistics Division, and the International Trade Statistics Section. The coordination of the report was undertaken by Christophe Degain and Florian Eberth. Statistical research, data compilation and the preparation of estimates were conducted by Barbara d’Andrea-Adrian, Shradha Bhatia, Lori Chang, Christophe Degain, Florian Eberth, Zineb Haj Nassar, Coleman Nee, Steen Wettstein, and Ying Yan. Contributions to this publication were also provided by the WTO’s Market Access Intelligence Section and Research Group of the Economic Research and Statistics Division.
6
The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes to thank colleagues from the Information and External Relations Division (IERD) and the Language and Documentation Services Division (LDSD) whose collaboration is vital in the production of this report. In particular, recognition is due to Anthony Martin, Serge Marin-Pache and Steve Cooper in IERD and to the French and Spanish translators in LDIMD. Finally, we wish to thank the users of WTO statistics for their constructive suggestions on how to improve our statistical output. This regular feedback allows us to constantly refine the data we provide.
Chapter I: Introduction
A message from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating consequences across the world. Millions of people have lost their lives, and large sections of the world’s population, particularly in developing and least developed countries, remain unvaccinated. The worst economic downturn since the 1930s has disrupted livelihoods and businesses everywhere. Extreme poverty and hunger are on the rise, and employment is well below the pre-crisis trend. This publication presents recent trends in world trade and seeks to provide statistical insights on the trade impact of COVID-19. In 2020, the value of world merchandise exports declined by 8 per cent while services trade contracted by 21 per cent. The most severe impacts of the pandemic were felt in the second quarter of the year, when services trade dropped by a record 30 per cent as travel and transport were severely affected, while goods trade fell by 23 per cent, both in value terms. Trade began to recover as of mid-2020, but the effects of COVID-19 have varied significantly across countries and regions. In volume terms, which strip out the effects of fluctuating prices, Asia’s merchandise trade was down by only 0.5 per cent in 2020, compared to the global decline of 5.3 per cent. Asia’s resilience was due to the relative success of many countries at containing the virus’s spread in early 2020, together with the region’s role as a leading global supplier of consumer goods and medical products. In the first quarter of 2021, merchandise export volumes were up in Asia and Europe. They were down slightly in South and Central America and North America, and more substantially in Africa and the Middle East. Across manufacturing sectors, the automotive sector suffered the most, with world exports dropping by 16 per cent in 2020. Meanwhile global exports of textiles grew by 16 per cent, driven by an increase in the production of personal protective equipment (PPE). Exports of medical products, including medicines, medical equipment and PPE, rose by more than 16 per cent, underscoring how trade has been a lifeline for access to critical goods through the pandemic, after the initial disruptions. Global value chains were severely disrupted during the first half of 2020. World exports of intermediate goods decreased by 10 per cent year-on-year. Trade was more resilient in value chains for high-tech goods and pharmaceutical/medical products. Trade in intermediate goods across countries started to recover in the third quarter of 2020. As of the first quarter of 2021, global trade in commercial services remained 9 per cent lower than in the same period in 2020. The travel sector was the most affected, as border closures, quarantine requirements, lockdowns, and other restrictions caused global travel exports to decline by 62 per
cent in 2020. In contrast, demand for computer services was buoyant, reflecting the shift to remote work and the growth in digital platforms. Exports from least-developed countries (LDCs) were severely affected by the first wave of the pandemic in 2020. They suffered in particular from the drop in fuel prices (-60 per cent between January and April 2020) and the impact of restrictions on the travel industry. These two sectors represent the largest source of LDCs’ export earnings. LDCs’ fuel exports have started to slowly stabilize since early 2021 but services trade continues to be weighed down by persisting weakness in the travel and transport sectors. Leading indicators confirm positive signs of recovery in goods trade during the second quarter of 2021, but purchasing managers’ indices suggest weaker growth in services trade. As of May 2021, the number of international flights was just over half their pre-pandemic level. A full recovery for international travel, and for global trade in general, depends on rapid, equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines around the world. Indeed, with much of the world still unvaccinated, the emergence of new coronavirus variants is one of the leading threats to the economic and trade recovery. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated digital transformation, including with regard to the international exchange of goods and services. This trend increases potential trading opportunities for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and women, provided they can overcome supplyside barriers. It also emphasizes the need to tackle the digital divide. From a statistical standpoint, there is a strong need to improve the measurement of digital trade. Finally, I would like to thank the statistical team and the other divisions across the WTO who worked on this report. We hope it provides useful insights to assist trade analysts and policymakers.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Director-General
7
Chapter I I
Highlights of world trade in 2020 and the impact of COVI D -19 World trade overview
10
Merchandise trade
12
Commercial services
15
Leading traders
18
Least-developed countries (LDCs)
19
10 8
11 9
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
World trade overview Trade in goods and services experienced a deep slump in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic Chart 2.1 World trade in goods and commercial services, 2010-2020, quarterly (Year-on-year percentage change)
40
30
Year-on-year percentage change
20
Commercial services
10
0
-10
Goods -20
-30
-40 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Source: WTO-UNCTAD-ITC. Note: Trade as average of exports and imports.
• The COVID-19 pandemic led to merchandise trade declining by 8 per cent and trade in commercial services contracting by 21 per cent year-on-year in 2020.
demand for essential goods held up in all major economies. Unlike goods, services cannot be stockpiled, which means that most of the revenue losses are likely to be permanent.
• The effect of COVID-19 on goods and services differed, with services more severely affected. Services declined by 30 per cent in the second quarter of 2020 compared with a fall of 23 per cent for goods in the same period. While lockdowns led to the cancellation of flights, holidays abroad, restaurant meals, and cultural/recreational activities, the
• As businesses adjusted to new working conditions and vaccines began to be rolled out in the last quarter of 2020, trade in goods saw a recovery of 1 per cent compared with its pre-pandemic level in Q4 of 2019.
10
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2020 and the impact of COVID-19 30
US $ trillion
25 6
20
6
Trade in goods and services
5
5
5
16
17
19
18
17
2017
2018
2019
2020
15
World trade in goods and services amounted to US$ 22 trillion in 2020, a 12 per cent decline compared with 2019.
10 5 0
2016
Goods
Commercial services
Souce: WTO-UNCTAD in cooperation with ITC and UNSD. Note: Average of exports and imports. 2500 2250 2000
2311
2323
2289
1750 US$ billion
China
2054
China, the top exporter of merchandise trade in 2020, accounted for 13 per cent of the world’s total (up from 12 per cent in 2019), totalling US$ 2,323 billion .
1500 1250 1000 750 500 250 0
2017 Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
2018
2019
2020
Manufactured goods
Other goods Manufactured goods
29%
Trade in manufactured goods represented 71 per cent of world merchandise exports in 2020, with a value of US$ 12.1 trillion.
71%
2016
1,233
US$ billion 2018 2017
1,329 1,298 1,434 1,391
2019
1,468 1,401
Travel - including tourism and related services - plunged in 2020 as travel restrictions were imposed due to the pandemic. World travel exports dropped to US$ 549 billion compared with US$ 1,468 billion in 2019.
549
2020 Exports
Travel
1,212
554 Imports
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
Medical goods
Medical goods
7%
Other goods
93%
The share of medical goods in world merchandise trade grew from 5.3 per cent in 2019 to 6.6 per cent in 2020.
Source: WTO estimates.
11
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Merchandise trade World merchandise trade
All regions recorded declines in merchandise trade in 2020. Trade in nominal US dollar terms fell more sharply than trade in volume terms. The impact of the pandemic on merchandise trade differed across regions.
Chart 2.2 World merchandise trade by region, 2020 (Annual percentage change) 0
Annual percentage change
-5
-10
-0.5%
-0.5
-5.3
-4.0
-4.3 -6.9
-7.6
-6.6
-7.3
-7.8
-8.4
-9.8
A decline of only 0.5 per cent in Asia in 2020 was due to COVID-19 having an earlier impact than in other regions, Asia’s rigorous management of the crisis and its role as a global supplier of consumer goods and medical products.
-9.7
-12.2 -15
-14.9
-16.0
-20 -22.0 -25 World
Asia
Commonwealth South & of Independent Central States (CIS), America including certain associate and former member States
Merchandise trade in value
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Merchandise trade in volume
Source: WTO estimates.
Merchandise exports
World exports of manufactured goods decreased by 5.2 per cent in 2020 while total merchandise exports declined by 7.7 per cent overall.
Chart 2.3 Merchandise exports by major product group, 2010-2020 (US$ billion, annual percentage change)
+0.9%
-23.9%
Exports of agricultural products increased by 0.9 per cent in 2020 as many countries depended on food exports during the COVID-19 crisis.
Fuels and mining products declined by 23.9 per cent in 2020, due to a big drop in energy prices and a fall in demand.
20000 -8% 15000 -5% 10000
5000
-24% +1%
0
2010 Total
2011
2012 Agriculture
2013
2014 Fuels and mining
* Estimate of product break-down. Source: WTO estimates. Note: Data including intra-trade of the European Union, excluding re-exports of Hong Kong, China
12
2015
2016 Manufacturing
2017
2018
2019
2020*
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2020 and the impact of COVID-19
World exports of manufactured goods
World exports of automotive products were the most affected, among manufactured goods, by the pandemic while textiles saw a strong increase.
Chart 2.4 World merchandise exports of manufactured goods, 2020 (Annual percentage change) 20
+16.0%
16.0
Annual percentage change
15
Due to demand for protective personal equipment, world exports of textiles increased the most among manufactured goods in 2020, growing by 16.0 per cent.
10 3.9
5 0
-0.4
-5
-5.2 -9.1
-10 -15
-14.9
-16.4
-20 Manufactured Textiles Office Chemicals goods (total) and telecom equipment
Clothing
Iron and steel
Automotive products
Source: WTO estimates. Note: Data including intra-trade of the European Union, excluding re-exports of Hong Kong, China.
-16.4% Exports of automotive products suffered from disruptions to production lines and weak demand in 2020, declining by 16.4 per cent.
Trade in medical goods
Trade in medical goods registered growth of 16.3 per cent in 2020 - compared with 4.7 per cent growth in 2019 when the pandemic was just starting.
Chart 2.5 World merchandise trade in medical goods, by product group, 2019 and 2020 (Annual percentage change)
Annual percentage change
50
47.2
+47.2%
40
30
20
18.8
16.3
9.8
8.4
10 4.7
Trade in medical goods increased significantly in 2020, with trade in personal protective products growing the most (+47.2 per cent).
4.6
4.3
5.7 1.5
0 All medical products 2019
Medical equipment
Medical supplies
Medicine
Personal protective products
2020
Source: WTO estimates.
13
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Chart 2.6 World merchandise trade in medical goods, by product group, 2020 (Percentage share) Medicine
Medical supplies
Personal protective products
52% Medicine represented 52 per cent of world trade in medical goods in 2020.
Other PPP 5.5%
Face masks 11.9% Medical equipment
Other med supplies 17.3% All medicines 52.2%
Test kits 3.4%
All medical equipment 13.1%
Source: WTO estimates.
World exports of intermediate goods
After three successive negative quarters, world exports of intermediate goods rose by 8.5 per cent year-on-year in Q4 of 2020, a sign of strong recovery in supply chains.
Chart 2.7 World exports of intermediate goods, total and by main category (Year-on-year percentage change)
Year-on-year percentage change
20
16.3 10
10 0 -10
8.3
4.4
-4.8
8.5
9.7
2.7
0.5
-1.0
-2.7 -7.4
-5.7
-1.3
-7.9
-10.3 -15.3
-15.9
-20
9.2
-30 -40 -50
-41.5 Q1
Total intermediate goods (IG)
Q2 IG food & beverages
IG parts & accessories (transport equipment)
Q3
2020
Q4
IG parts & accessories (excl. transport equipment)
IG other industrial supplies
Source: WTO estimates.
+16.3% Exports of food and beverage intermediate goods increased by 16.3 per cent in Q4 of 2020 as food supply chains remained resilient and continued to meet demand.
14
+0.5% Exports of transport equipment saw a slight recovery in Q4 of 2020, increasing by 0.5 per cent year-on-year. The automotive sector was severely affected by COVID-19, with a decline in sales and supply chain disruption.
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2020 and the impact of COVID-19
Commercial services Trade in commercial services by sector
Travel and transport were the hardest hit by COVID-19 and associated travel restrictions.
Chart 2.8 World trade in commercial services by sector quarterly, 2008-2020 (Year-on-year percentage change)
40
20
Other services Year-on-year percentage change
0
Transport
-20
-40
-60
Travel
-80
-100
Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 Q1Q2Q3Q4 2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Source: WTO-UNCTAD-ITC. Note: Trade as average of exports and imports.
-81% International travellers’ expenditure was down by 81 per cent and transport by 29 per cent in Q2 of 2020. The decline in transport was similar to the drop in the financial crisis of 2009. However, unlike in 2009, the decrease in transport services trade was driven predominantly by restrictions to passenger transport and a fall in demand for international travel rather than by sharp declines in freight shipping.
15
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Other commercial services
Other commercial services were affected unevenly by the pandemic. Sectors requiring physical proximity, such as construction, and personal, cultural and recreational services, fell steeply. Financial services, in contrast, continued to grow.
Chart 2.9 Other commercial services by subsector, 2020 (Year-on-year percentage change) 15
Year-on-year percentage change
10 8%
5 3%
4%
Insurance and pension services
Financial services
0 -5%
-5%
Telecommunications services
Other business services
-5 -8% -10 -14% -15
-18%
-20 -25
Construction
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
Charges for the use of intellectual property, n.i.e.
Computer services
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
8%
-18%
Computer services, the fastest growing services sector over the past 10 years, grew by 8 per cent in 2020, boosted by a shift towards remote working and increased digitalization.
With building projects delayed or postponed in many countries due to the pandemic, global construction exports were down 18% in 2020.
Composition of commercial services Chart 2.10 Change in composition of commercial services between 2019-2020 (Percentage share)
Share in trade in commerical services (%)
100
3%
4%
• The share of transport and travel in total services trade declined from 43 per cent to 31 per cent in 2020.
90 80 70
54% 66%
60 50 40 24%
30
12%
20 19%
10 0 Transport
2019 Travel
Other commercial services
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates. Note: Trade as average of exports and imports
16
19% 2020 Goods-related services
• Other commercial services - including financial services, legal services, computer services and professional services - increased their share from 54 per cent to 66 per cent.
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2020 and the impact of COVID-19
Exports of computer services
Exports of computer services saw double-digit growth in many economies across various regions in 2020. Rapid growth was recorded in most economies, in marked contrast with declines in other services sectors.
Chart 2.11 Exports of computer services, selected economies, 2020 (Year-on-year percentage change) Dominican Republic
1%
Singapore
1%
Sweden
1%
Slovak Republic
3%
Bulgaria
3%
Hungary
3%
13%
Austria
4%
Brazil
4%
Bangladesh
4%
El Salvador
4%
Australia
4%
US exports of computer software increased by 13 per cent in 2020, mostly destined for the EU (22 per cent), Canada (12.6 per cent), Japan (10.9 per cent), the UK (9.1 per cent) and Switzerland (6 per cent).
5%
Estonia Latvia
6%
India
6%
Germany
6%
Belgium
6%
Serbia
7%
Turkey
7%
Guatemala
8%
Sri Lanka
8%
Greece
8%
Georgia
9%
Chile
9%
Netherlands
10%
Poland
10%
Czech Republic
10%
25% US exports of cloud computing and data storage services rose by 25 per cent in 2020, accounting for 16.8 per cent of US computer services exports, up from 7.8 per cent in 2015.
11%
Mauritius Ecuador
12%
Albania
12% 13%
Russian Federation Korea, Republic of
14%
Romania
14% 15%
Egypt Morocco
16%
United States
16%
Colombia
17%
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
17%
Ireland
17% 18%
United Arab Emirates Belarus
19%
Panama
20%
Ukraine
20%
Moldova, Republic of
28%
Indonesia
28% 30%
Uruguay Armenia
34% 36%
Pakistan Montenegro
37%
Portugal
37% 39%
Myanmar
51%
Kazakhstan
62%
Japan
78%
Belize 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Annual percentage change
17
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Leading traders Among the world’s top 100 traders, Slovenia and Cambodia rose many places in the world rankings for merchandise trade in 2020, mostly due to their manufacturing sectors, which are well integrated into regional supply chains.
Economies where commercial services trade mostly consists of tourism and travel services witnessed a big decline in their ranking in 2020. Examples include Macao, China and the Lebanese Republic.
Chart 2.12 Merchandise traders changing their rankings among the world’s top 100, 2019-2020 (Rank)
Chart 2.13 Commercial services traders changing their rankings among the world’s top 100, 2019-2020 (Rank)
2019 United Arab Emriates Chinese Taipei Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
Philippines Slovak Republic Iraq Ukraine Qatar
2020 Chinese Taipei United Arab Emriates
Algeria Bulgaria Lithuania Angola
Cambodia, 76 Latvia Estonia
Spain Belgium Luxemburg Hong Kong, China
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Slovak Republic
United Arab Emirates Austria Brazil
Ukraine
Slovenia, 50 Iraq Qatar Bulgaria Lithuania Kuwait, the State of Algeria
Cambodia, 70 Latvia Estonia Angola Guatemala
Luxemburg Spain Austria United Arab Emirates Hong Kong, China Brazil
Qatar
Malta
Macao, China, 44 Malta Lebanese Republic, 56 Iran Ghana Bahrain, Kingdom of Belarus
Bahrain, Kingdom of Ghana Belarus Macao, China, 64 Bangladesh Iran
Bangladesh
Lebanese Republic, 75
Jordan Cambodia
Guatemala
2020 Belgium
Qatar
Philippines
Kuwait, the State of Slovenia, 58
2019
Kenya
Kenya Jordan Côte d’Ivore
Source: WTO-UNCTAD.
Cambodia Côte d’Ivore
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
50 Slovenia recorded one of the largest increases in world ranking for merchandise trade, improving from 58th place in 2019 to 50th in 2020.
64 Macao, China experienced the sharpest fall in the ranking for services trade, dropping from 44th position in 2019 to 64th in 2020. 18
Chapter II: Highlights of world trade in 2020 and the impact of COVID-19
Least-developed countries (LDCs) LDCs’ exports of goods amounted to US$ 173 billion in 2020, a 12 per cent decrease from 2019, while LDC commercial services exports totalled US$ 28 billion, collapsing by 35 per cent. Goods exports suffered particularly from a 30 per cent drop in fuel prices, with fuels and mining products
representing around half of LDCs’ merchandise exports. In services, LDCs were hit by travel restrictions, with travel receipts representing the largest source of services export earnings for LDCs.
Chart 2.14 Exports of Least Developed Countries, 2016-2020 (US$ billion) 250
200
200
195
US $ billion
177
150
173
154
100
50
43
40
34
32
26
0 2016 Merchandise trade
2017
2018
2019
2020
Commercial services
Source: WTO-UNCTAD estimates.
-12%
-35%
LDCs’ goods exports declined by 12 per cent in 2020, compared with 9 per cent for the rest of the world.
The value of LDCs’ commercial services exports declined by 35 per cent in 2020, a sharper decline than in the rest of the world (-20 per cent).
19
Chapter I I I
World trade and economic growth, 2020 -21 Trade and GDP in 2020 and early 2021
22
Merchandise trade volume
23
Commodity prices
26
Exchange rates
27
Merchandise and services trade values
28
Leading indicators of trade
31
Economic recovery from COVID-19
34
10 20
World merchandise trade volume and real
Merchandise trade and commercial services
GDP fell sharply in the first half of 2020 as
trade in current US dollar terms plunged in the
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic before
early stages of the pandemic. Merchandise trade
rebounding in the second half. Consequently,
rebounded strongly in the second half of 2020
trade and output declined less than initially
but services continued to be weighed down by
expected for the year. The volume of
travel restrictions. The value of merchandise
merchandise trade dropped by 5.3 per cent in
exports fell by 8 per cent in 2020 to US$ 17.58
2020 while real GDP at market exchange rates
trillion while commercial services exports
declined by 3.6 per cent.
dropped by 20 per cent to US$ 4.91 trillion.
The decline in merchandise trade in 2020 was
The post-pandemic trade recovery is already
less severe than forecasters predicted for a
showing signs of divergence across countries
number of reasons. These included proactive
and regions. Merchandise export and import
fiscal and monetary policies that boosted
volumes in the first quarter of 2021 rose to new
incomes and consumption, an increase in
heights in Asia and reverted to pre-pandemic
demand for technological innovation to facilitate
levels in Europe and North America but lagged
remote work, and trade policy restraint that kept
behind in poorer, less industrialized regions,
supply chains functioning.
such as Africa and the Middle East.
11 21
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Trade and GDP in 2020 and early 2021 The volume of world merchandise trade declined significantly in 2020, with only the financial crisis of 2008-09 having seen a steeper decline. However, it could have been even greater in view of the contraction in GDP. Chart 3.1 World merchandise trade volume and real GDP growth, 2014-20 (Annual percentage change) 6 4.9
Annual percentage change
4
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.6
2.2
2
3.2
3.1
2.7
1.4
2.4 0.2
0
-2 -3.6
-4 -5.3
-6 2014 Trade
GDP
2015 Average trade growth 2010-19
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Average GDP growth 2010-19
Sources: WTO Secretariat for trade, consensus estimates for GDP. Note: GDP growth is calculated with market exchange rate weights.
• The volume of world merchandise trade declined by 5.3 per cent in 2020 as the COVID-19 pandemic severely jolted the global economy. This followed a sharp decline in trade the previous year, with volume growth of just 0.2 per cent as trade tensions between leading nations remained high. • The decline in merchandise trade in 2020 was even larger when measured in nominal US dollar terms, with the value of exports falling by nearly 8 per cent to US$ 17.58 trillion. The dollar value of commercial services exports declined even more, dropping by 20 per cent to US$ 4.91 trillion.
22
• The large decline in services trade is mostly due to travel restrictions and lockdowns, which prevented the delivery of services requiring physical proximity. Some income not spent on services may have been diverted to goods, supporting merchandise imports. • The 5.3 per cent decline in merchandise trade volume in 2020 was accompanied by a 3.6 per cent contraction in world real GDP at market exchange rates. The trade decline was therefore 1.5 times larger than the decline in output. This is smaller than in 2009 following the global financial crisis, when trade volumes fell 12.6 per cent, six times more than the 2.0 per cent slump in GDP.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21
Merchandise trade volume The 2020 contraction in the volume of merchandise trade started in the first quarter and accelerated in the second. The subsequent rebound in the third and fourth quarters was strong enough to return merchandise trade to its prepandemic level by the end of the year. Chart 3.2 World merchandise trade volume, 2015Q1-2021Q1 (Volume index 2015 =100 and year-on-year percentage change) 10
115
4.5
4.0
Volume index 2015=100
2.5
1.9
1.9
2.8
1.8
5.4
5.4
5.5
4.6
3.7
4.3
3.6
1.8
1.5
1.3
111.7 0.0
110
0.4
111.0
-2.0
5
-0.2
0
-0.7 -3.3
105
-5
-5.4
100
-10
-15.5
95
Year-on-year percentage change
120
-15
93.7 90
Year-on-year % change (right axis)
2021Q1
2020Q4
2020Q3
2020Q2
2020Q1
2019Q4
2019Q3
2019Q2
2019Q1
2018Q4
2018Q3
2018Q2
2018Q1
2017Q4
2017Q3
2017Q2
2017Q1
2016Q4
2016Q3
2016Q2
2016Q1
2015Q4
2015Q3
2015Q2
2015Q1
-20
Index, 2015Q1 = 100 (left axis)
Sources: WTO Secretariat and UNCTAD.
• World merchandise trade volume fell by 2.0 per cent in the first quarter of 2020 compared with the previous quarter and a further 12.5 per cent in the second quarter. By the end of the second quarter, merchandise trade was down 15.5 per cent compared to the same period in 2019. • Merchandise trade jumped 11.4 per cent in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the previous quarter and another 4.4 per cent in the final quarter, bringing the volume of trade back to its level in the fourth quarter of
2019. By comparison, merchandise trade took more than two years to recover to its pre-crisis level after the financial crisis. • Trade growth slowed to 2.1 per cent in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the previous quarter while yearon-year growth picked up to 4.3 per cent. Year-on-year growth is expected to be very strong in the second quarter of 2021, mostly due to the downturn in the second quarter of 2020.
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World Trade Statistical Review 2021
The recovery of merchandise trade since the third quarter of 2020 has been strong but uneven, with exports and imports growing faster in some regions than in others. Chart 3.3 Merchandise exports by region, 2015Q1-2021Q1 (Volume indices 2015Q1=100)
Exports 140
130
Volume indices 2015Q1=100
120
110
100
90
80
South America1
North America
Europe
CIS2
Africa
Middle East
2021Q1
2020Q4
2020Q3
2020Q2
2020Q1
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q3
2019Q2
2019Q1
2018Q4
2018Q3
2018Q2
2018Q1
2017Q4
2017Q3
2017Q2
2017Q1
2016Q4
2016Q3
2016Q2
2016Q1
2015Q4
2015Q3
2015Q2
2015Q1
70
Asia
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean. Refers to Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain associate and former member States. Sources: WTO and UNCTAD.
1 2
140
• All regions have seen merchandise exports and imports recover to varying degrees since trade bottomed out in the second quarter of 2020. In the first quarter of 2021, merchandise export volumes were up in Asia (21.0 per cent year-on-year) and Europe (1.9 per cent). They were down slightly in South and Central America (-0.1 per cent) and North America (-2.2 per cent). They were also down more substantially in Africa (-4.6 per cent), the Middle East (-8.4 per cent) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (-13.9 per cent).
Volume indices 2015Q1=100
• 130 All regions recorded year-on-year declines in merchandise trade volumes in the second quarter of 2020 except the Commonwealth of Independent States (including 120 certain former and associate members), which saw a 2.8 per cent rise in its exports. North American exports 110 declined the most (-25.5 per cent), followed by Africa (-21.7 per cent), Europe (-20.4 per cent) and the Middle East (-19.7 per cent). Smaller declines were seen in 100 South and Central America (-9.0 per cent) and Asia (-7.1 per cent). 90
80
North America
24
South America1
Europe
CIS2
Africa
Middle East
Asia
2021Q1
2020Q4
2020Q3
2020Q2
2020Q1
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q3
2019Q2
2019Q1
2018Q4
2018Q3
2018Q2
2018Q1
2017Q4
2017Q3
2017Q2
2017Q1
2016Q4
2016Q3
2016Q2
2016Q1
2015Q4
2015Q3
2015Q2
2015Q1
70
Volume indice
100
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21 90
80
2021Q1 2021Q1
2020Q3
2020Q2
2020Q1
2019Q4
Middle East
2020Q4
Africa
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q3
2019Q2
2019Q1
CIS2
2020Q4
Europe
2018Q4
2018Q3
2018Q2
2018Q1
2017Q4
Chart 3.4 Merchandise imports by region, 2015Q1-2021Q1 (Volume indices 2015Q1=100) South America1 North America
2017Q3
2017Q2
2017Q1
2016Q4
2016Q3
2016Q2
2016Q1
2015Q4
2015Q3
2015Q2
2015Q1
70
Asia
Imports 140
130
Volume indices 2015Q1=100
120
110
100
90
80
North America
South America1
Europe
CIS2
Africa
Middle East
2020Q3
2020Q2
2020Q1
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q4
2019Q3
2019Q2
2019Q1
2018Q4
2018Q3
2018Q2
2018Q1
2017Q4
2017Q3
2017Q2
2017Q1
2016Q4
2016Q3
2016Q2
2016Q1
2015Q4
2015Q3
2015Q2
2015Q1
70
Asia
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean. Refers to Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain associate and former member States. Sources: WTO and UNCTAD. 1 2
• All regions had large year-on-year import contractions for merchandise trade volumes in the second quarter of 2020, including the Middle East (-20.1 per cent), Europe (-19.0 per cent), South and Central America (-18.6 per cent), North America (17.8 per cent), Africa (-16.0 per cent), the Commonwealth of Independent States (-11.1 per cent), and Asia (-7.0 per cent).
• Merchandise import volumes were up year-on-year in all regions in the first quarter of 2021 except in Africa (-0.9 per cent) and the Middle East (-2.7 per cent). Overall, it appears that the trade recovery has been strongest in Asia and weakest in regions that rely on exports of natural resources.
25
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Commodity prices Prices of energy commodities fell sharply during the first wave of the pandemic but have risen steadily since then. Chart 3.5 Prices of primary commodities, January 2014 - May 2021 (US$ price indices, January 2014 =100) 160
US$ price indices, January 2014 =100
140
120
100
80
60
Food
Agricultural raw materials
Metals
2021M04
2021M01
2020M10
2020M07
2020M04
2020M01
2019M10
2019M07
2019M04
2019M01
2018M10
2018M07
2018M04
2018M01
2017M10
2017M07
2017M04
2017M01
2016M10
2016M07
2016M04
2016M01
2015M10
2015M07
2015M04
2015M01
2014M10
2014M07
2014M04
20
2014M01
40
Fuels
Source: IMF primary commodity prices.
• Fuel prices fell by 60.1 per cent between January and April 2020 as the pandemic resulted in a decline in domestic and international travel. Smaller declines over the same period were recorded for other commodities, such as food (-10 per cent), agricultural raw materials (-8 per cent) and metals (1 per cent). • Fuel prices rose steadily after April 2020 as economic growth picked up and travel restrictions were eased in
26
the summer. Successive waves of COVID-19 do not appear to have had as strong an impact on fuel prices. Other commodity prices have also risen since April 2020, raising concerns about a build-up in inflationary pressures. • In May 2021, fuel prices were up 194 per cent year-on-year. Prices were also up 54 per cent for metals, 45 per cent for food and 26 per cent for agricultural raw materials.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21
Exchange rates The US dollar appreciated sharply early in the pandemic but has fallen in value against other currencies since its peak in April 2020. Chart 3.6 Exchange rate indices for selected economies, January 2014 – May 2021 a (Index, January 2014 =100) 140
130
Index, January 2014 =100
120
110
100
90
United States
Japan
China
Euro area
04-2021
01-2021
10-2020
07-2020
04-2020
01-2020
10-2019
07-2019
04-2019
01-2019
10-2018
07-2018
04-2018
01-2018
10-2017
07-2017
04-2017
01-2017
10-2016
07-2016
04-2016
01-2016
10-2015
07-2015
04-2015
01-2015
10-2014
07-2014
04-2014
01-2014
80
United Kingdom
a) Nominal effective exchange rate indices against a broad basket of currencies. Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
• The US dollar appreciated 7 per cent on average against currencies of trading partners between January and April 2020, reflecting the traditional safe-haven status of the currency. • The appreciation of the dollar probably contributed to the fall in fuel prices denominated in dollars over the same period since these variables tend to move in opposite directions. However, the appreciation would only account for a small fraction of the 60 per cent drop in fuel prices over the same period.
• The dollar fell in value by 9 per cent between April and December 2020 as global economic growth picked up and expansionary monetary and fiscal policy put downward pressure on the currency. The nominal effective exchange rate of the US dollar was relatively stable between January and May 2021. • Exchange rates of other major currencies fluctuated less than the dollar exchange rate during the pandemic.
27
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Merchandise and services trade values The sharp decline and subsequent recovery of merchandise trade in 2020 was mostly due to trade in manufactured goods. Chart 3.7 Growth in world merchandise trade by sector, 2020Q1-2021Q1 (Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values) 20 16 14 11 9
10 6 2
2 0
0 Year-on-year % change in US$ values
6
-3 -5
-5
-6
-6
-7
-10
-20
-19
-18
-21 -26 -30
-40 -43
-50 Total merchandise 2020Q1
2020Q2
2020Q3
Agricultural products 2020Q4
Fuels and mining products
Manufactures
2021Q1
Sources: WTO estimates and UNCTAD.
• The US dollar value of world trade in manufactured goods was down 18 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2020 but by the first quarter of 2021 trade had risen by 16 per cent above its level from the same period the previous year. • The growth rates are similar to those for total merchandise trade since manufactured goods account for the vast majority of this trade (73 per cent in 2020). • Trade in agricultural products declined less than trade in manufactured goods during the second quarter of 2020 (-5 per cent) and by the first quarter of 2021 it was
28
up substantially (+11 per cent). The lower decline for agricultural products trade in the second quarter is mostly due to the ongoing need for vital food supplies. • The sharp 43 per cent decline in fuels and mining products trade in the second quarter of 2020 and the partial recovery since then reflect both falling prices and the availability of reduced quantities. • Most types of manufactured goods saw significant gains in the second half of 2020, notably textiles, pharmaceuticals, computers and telecommunications equipment.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21
Export revenues fell most in oil-exporting regions during the pandemic but by the start of 2021 all regions were recording year-on-year growth. Chart 3.8 Growth of merchandise trade by region, 2020Q1 - 2021Q1 (Year-on-year percentage change in US$ values)
30
28
20 16 13
13
Year-on-year % change in US$ values
10
9 4
3
8
5 2
0 -2
-3
-4
-3
-3 -5
-7
-7
-7 -9
-10
-10
-11
-16
-16
-19
-20 -21
-21 -23
-30 -32
-39
-40 World
2020Q1
2020Q2
North America
2020Q3
2020Q4
South America1
Europe
Asia
Other regions2
2021Q1
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean. “Other regions” comprise Africa, Middle East and the Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain associate and former member states. Sources: WTO and UNCTAD.
1 2
• Merchandise exports of Asia in current US dollar terms declined by 10 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2020 but by the first quarter of 2021 they were up 28 per cent. In contrast, Europe recorded a larger decline in the second quarter of 2020 (23 per cent) and a smaller increase in the first quarter of 2021 (13 per cent). • North America’s merchandise exports were down heavily in the second quarter of 2020 (32 per cent) and were only up slightly (+4 per cent) in the first quarter of 2021. In South
and Central America, exports were down 19 per cent in the second quarter of 2020 but up strongly (+13 per cent) in the first quarter of 2021. • Merchandise exports of other regions, including Africa, the Middle East and the Commonwealth of Independent States, were collectively down 39 per cent in the second quarter of 2020, reflecting a persistent reduction in fuel consumption and a fall in prices during the pandemic but by the first quarter of 2021 exports were up 8 per cent.
29
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Services trade recovered only partially in the second half of 2020, weighed down by COVID-19-related travel restrictions. Chart 3.9 Growth in the value of world commercial services trade by category, 2020Q1-2021Q1 (Year-on-year percentage change) 10 6 0
0
2
1 -2
-10
-6
-6
-6
-3 -6
-9
-9 -14
-14 -17
-20
-20 -23
-25
Year on year % change
-30
-23
-29
-30
-40
-50
-60 -62 -68
-70
-68
-80 -81 -90 Commercial services
2020Q1
2020Q2
Transport
2020Q3
2020Q4
Travel
Other commercial services
Goods-related services
2021Q1
Sources: WTO-UNCTAD-ITC estimates. Note: Trade as average of exports and imports
• Services trade remained depressed in the first quarter of 2021 although the category of “other commercial services” - including financial services, business services and charges for the use of intellectual property - increased by 6 per cent. • The biggest source of the decline was travel, which fell by 81 per cent in the second quarter. It was still down 62 per cent in Q1 2021, weighed down by pandemic related restrictions for cross-border movement of people. • Transport also experienced a severe decline (-29 per cent in Q2 2020) due mostly to the reduction in international
30
passenger flights, which were curtailed early in the pandemic. However, maritime transport held up relatively well, with a year-on-year decline in container throughput of around 7 per cent in Q2 of 2020. The sector recovered its year-on-year level in Q1 2021. • Other commercial services, which includes financial and other business services, avoided large declines during the pandemic (down just 6 per cent in Q2 of 2020) due to the widespread adoption of technologies allowing remote work. These services sectors were the only ones having year-on-year positive growth since Q4 2020.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21
Leading indicators of trade Leading indicators of trade provide clues about the strength of the global economy in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. These data continue to point to a strong but uneven recovery. Chart 3.10 Global PMI new export orders indices, January 2010 - May 2021 (Index, base = 50) 60
Index, base=50
50
40
30
Manufacturing
Jul 2021
Jan 2021
Jul 2020
Jan 2020
Jul 2019
Jan 2019
Jul 2018
Jan 2018
Jul 2017
Jan 2017
Jul 2016
Jan 2016
Jul 2015
Jan 2015
Jul 2014
Jan 2014
Jul 2013
Jan 2013
Jul 2012
Jan 2012
Jul 2011
Jan 2011
Jul 2010
Jan 2010
Jul 2009
Jan 2009
Jul 2008
Jan 2008
20
Services
Source: IHS Markit. Note: Values greater than 50 indicate expansion while values less than 50 denote contraction. No available data for services before September 2014.
• Purchasing managers’ indices (PMIs) showed new export orders of manufacturers and services providers falling sharply early in the pandemic but rebounding strongly afterwards. • New export orders of services fell to 21.8 in April 2020 while new export orders of manufacturing bottomed out at 27.1.
for manufacturing export orders, reflecting the weaker state of global services trade. • As of May 2021, the manufacturing index continued to indicate a strong recovery in goods trade, with a value of 54.9. The services index suggested weaker growth in services trade, with a value of 51.0.
• Services export orders surpassed the baseline value of 50 for the index in April 2021 compared with September 2020
31
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Container shipping fell in 2020 as the pandemic disrupted the global economy but throughput quickly returned to and surpassed pre-pandemic levels. Chart 3.11 Global container throughput, January 2007 - April 2021 (seasonally-adjusted index, 2015 =100) 130
120
Seasonally adjusted index, 2015=100
110
100
90
80
70
Seasonally adjusted index
Jul-21
Jan-21
Jul-20
Jan-20
Jul-19
Jan-19
Jul-18
Jan-18
Jul-17
Jan-17
Jul-16
Jan-16
Jul-15
Jan-15
Jul-14
Jan-14
Jul-13
Jan-13
Jul-12
Jan-12
Jul-11
Jan-11
Jul-10
Jan-10
Jul-09
Jan-09
Jul-08
Jan-08
Jul-07
Jan-07
60
Trend
Source: Institute for Shipping Economics and Logistics.
• Container throughput of major ports dropped by 7 per cent between January and May 2020 as the pandemic hit international trade flows, according to the Institute for Shipping Economics and Logistics. However, by July the index had already risen above its level at the start of the year. • For the whole of 2020, throughput was only down 1.3 per cent, reflecting the relative strength of goods trade and
32
continued shipments of goods from Asia to the rest of the world. • Throughput continued to increase in the first months of 2021. Average monthly growth between January and April was 0.7 per cent, which is equivalent to an annualized rate of 8.8 per cent.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21
International commercial flights slumped in 2020 as travel restrictions were imposed to slow the spread of COVID-19. In August 2020 the number of flights returned to just over half their level before the pandemic, but more widespread vaccination is required to increase passenger numbers and to achieve full recovery. Chart 3.12 International commercial flights per day, 1 January 2020 - 30 May 2021 (Number of flights) 60,000
50,000
Number of flights
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
7-day moving average
Number of flights
Source: Martin Strohmeier, et.al, “Crowdsourced air traffic data from the OpenSky Network 2019–2020”, Earth System Science Data 13(2), 2021.
• International commercial flights per day fell to less than 10,000 in mid-April 2020, a decline of around 80 per cent from the start of the year. Many flights were devoted to cargo only as passenger flights were suspended.
• As of 30 May 2021, the number of daily flights remained below 30,000. Increased international travel will depend to a large extent on the success of vaccination programmes.
• From mid-April 2020 until the end of the year, flights per day averaged 27,000, around 55 per cent of the level in January 2020.
33
19-May-21
21-Apr-21
05-May-21
07-Apr-21
10-Mar-21
24-Mar-21
10-Fen-21
24-Fen-21
27-Jan-21
13-Jan-21
30-Dec-20
16-Dec-20
18-Nov-20
02-Dec-20
04-Nov-20
21-Oct-20
07-Oct-20
23-Sep-20
26-Aug-20
09-Sep-20
29-Jul-20
12-Aug-20
01-Jul-20
15-Jul-20
17-Jun-20
03-Jun-20
20-May-20
22-Apr-20
06-May-20
08-Apr-20
11-Mar-20
25-Mar-20
12-Feb-20
26-Feb-20
15-Jan-20
29-Jan-20
01-Jan-20
0
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Economic recovery from COVID-19 Since the second half of 2020, WTO economists have predicted a strong rebound in world trade, with outcomes heavily dependent on GDP growth and the evolution of the pandemic. Growth in 2021 could exceed expectations if universal access to vaccines is achieved or fall short if vaccination efforts falter. Chart 3.13 Real GDP growth of selected economies, 2020Q1 – 2021Q1 (Quarter-on-quarter percentage change) 25
23.1
20
15
13.7 11.7
11.6 9.3
10 7.8
7.5 5.3
Quarter-on-quarter % change
5
-0.4
-1.3
-10
-0.5
-1.0
-3.4
-8.1
-9.0
0.8
0.6
1.4 1.1
0.6
-0.2
0.6 -2.2
3.0 2.6
2.1
1.2
-0.1
0
-5
3.2
2.8
1.1 1.6
-0.4
-2.6
-9.2
-9.7
-11.1 -15 -16.6 -20
-25 -25.9 -30 United States 2020Q1
2020Q2
European Union 2020Q3
2020Q4
Japan
Brazil
Russian Federation
India
China
South Africa
2021Q1
Source: OECD National Accounts.
• GDP growth slowed in major economies in the first quarter of 2021 and is likely to remain slow in the second and third quarters as new waves of infection prompted new lockdowns and travel restrictions. • GDP growth in the United States rose to 1.6 per cent in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the previous quarter. This is equivalent to around 6.5 per cent on an annualized basis. Meanwhile, EU GDP contracted by 0.1 per cent in the first quarter as the virus resurged in the region.
34
• China’s economy grew by 0.6 per cent in the first quarter of 2021. This is equivalent to 2.4 per cent on an annualized basis. Excluding the sharp contraction in the first quarter of 2020 that coincided with the emergence of COVID-19, this is the weakest quarterly result for China since the country started reporting quarter-on-quarter GDP growth in 2011.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21
Despite the strong recovery in merchandise trade in value terms in the first quarter of 2021, exports of many economies remained below their prepandemic peaks.
Zambia Ghana Viet Nam Chinese Taipei China Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Indonesia Ethiopia Switzerland Malaysia Australia Egypt Paraguay Guatemala Hong Kong, China Albania Bolivia, Plurinational state of Peru North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Montenegro Chile Turkey Singapore Ukraine Kenya El Salvador Argentina European Union Korea, Rep. of Ecuador Belarus Canada India Thailand Norway Belize Japan Tunisia Philippines Uruguay New Zealand Mexico United States Sri Lanka United Kingdom Iceland Morocco Colombia Russian Federation Kazakhstan Israel Namibia Mauritius Iran
Chart 3.14 Cumulative merchandise exports of selected economies, January-April 2021 (Percentage change compared to January-April 2019)
-6 -8 -8 -10
-22 -26
-25
-15 -17
-15 -20
-6
-10
-3 -3
0 -5
3
5
1
15 10
6 6 6 6 5 4 4 3
20
26 24 23 23 21 21 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 12 12 11 10 10 9 9 9 8 8
25
33 32 31 31 29
% change compared to January-April 2019
30
38
40 35
-30
Sources: WTO and UNCTAD. Note: Colombia, Egypt, Tunisia and Ukraine refer to January - March 2021
• Merchandise exports of the United States increased by only 1 per cent between January and April 2021 compared with the same period in 2019 while those of the European Union rose by 10 per cent.
• Some African countries, such as Zambia (+38 per cent), benefitted from improved terms of trade in January-April 2021 as metals prices rose nearly 50 per cent whereas others, such as Namibia (-17 per cent), did not.
• Russia’s merchandise exports remained below their level of two years ago (-8 per cent) while those of China were up sharply (+31 per cent).
35
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Regional growth in merchandise trade volume has varied much more than it did before the pandemic, with Asia exceeding growth in other regions for both exports and imports. Chart 3.15 Change in merchandise trade volume by region, 2021Q1 (Percentage change compared to 2019Q1)
Exports EXPORTS
Imports IMPORTS
Middle East
Middle East
-19.9
CIS 2
Europe
-14.2
Africa
-3.3
Europe
-2.4
World Asia
2.6
South America1
4.8
15.4 -10
-5
0
5
10
15
1.7
North America
1.7
-15
-3.5
World
-7.7
North America
-5.1
Africa
-11.2
South America1
-20
-8.2
20
CIS 2
10
Asia
10
-20
% change in volume
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
% change in volume
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean. Refers to the Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain former and associate member states. Source: WTO.
1 2
• Asian merchandise export volumes were up 15 per cent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019 while exports of all other regions were down compared to two years ago. • Merchandise exports of oil-producing regions were down the most in 2021 due to reduced demand for fuels as a result of COVID-19-related travel restrictions.
36
• Asia also led other regions in merchandise imports, which were up 10 per cent for the year-to-date in 2021 compared to 2019. • The weakness of Europe’s year-on-year growth in merchandise imports was partly due to the resurgence of COVID-19 in the first quarter of 2021.
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21
Regional disparities in nominal dollar-denominated merchandise growth in 2021 were similar to those in volume terms. Chart 3.16 Change in merchandise trade values by region, 2021Q1 (Percentage change in US dollar values compared to 2019Q1)
Exports 30
% change in US dollar values
20
10
19%
9% 3%
2%
5%
7%
0
-10%
-10 -16% -20
-30
World
Middle East
CIS1
North America
Africa
South America2
Europe
Asia
Imports 30
% change in US dollar values
20 12%
14%
10 5%
8%
5%
6%
2%
0 -2% -10%
-10
-20
-30 World
Middle East
CIS1
North America
Africa
South America2
Europe
Asia
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean. Refers to Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain former and associate member States. Sources: WTO-UNCTAD.
1 2
• The US dollar value of world merchandise trade was up 9 per cent for exports and 8 per cent for imports in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2019.
• Africa’s merchandise export growth in value terms was stronger than in volume terms because of improved terms of trade. Metals prices were up nearly 50 per cent in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2019.
• Asia’s merchandise export and import values grew more than for all other regions over the last two years.
37
World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Services exports remained depressed in many economies in the first four months of 2021. China was the major exception, with exports up strongly compared to the previous year.
Portugal
Australia
-35
-36
Italy
Uganda
Turkey
-25
Hungary
Tanzania
-24
Morocco
Philippines -22
-23
United States
-16
Japan
Finland
Russian Federation
-16
-22
Slovak Republic
Latvia
United Kingdom
-15
Slovenia
-9
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
-9
-14
Brazil
-9
Greece
Canada
-8
-14
France
-8
Germany
Denmark -3
-7
Sweden
Mongolia -2
Ukraine
Malta
Romania 2
-1
India
Korea, Republic of
2
Pakistan
6
Belgium
Estonia 8
6
3
Netherlands
Poland 9
Luxembourg
10
Serbia
Lithuania
China
Chart 3.17 Cumulative commercial services exports of selected economies, January-April 2021 (Percentage change compared to January-April 2019)
-29
-32
-30
-27
-20
-19
-10
-11
-5
0
4
0
12
10
15
20
25
30
18
% change compared to January-April 2019
40
-40 Source: WTO estimates. Note: Mongolia, Philippines, Portugal and Tanzania refer to January-March.
• China’s cumulative exports of commercial services between January and April 2021 were up 25 per cent compared with the same period in 2019, more than any other major economy. • India’s exports were also up 3 per cent over the same period, while those of Germany, France and the United Kingdom were down 5 per cent, 7 per cent, and 9 per cent, respectively.
38
• Other major economies suffered double-digit declines, including the United States (-19 per cent), Italy (-25 per cent) and Australia (-36 per cent).
Chapter III: World trade and economic growth, 2020-21
Europe’s exports and imports of commercial services were down less than other regions in the first quarter of 2021 but growth for all regions remained deeply depressed compared to the pre-pandemic period. Chart 3.18 Change in commercial services trade values by region, 2021Q1 (Percentage change in US dollar values compared to 2019Q1)
Exports 10
0
% change
-10 -15% -19% -20
-23%
-21%
-20%
-27% -30 -35% -37% -40 World
Africa
South America1
CIS2
North America
Middle East
Asia
Europe
Imports 10
0
% change
-10
-13% -18%
-19%
-20
-22%
-22%
North America
Asia
-24%
-31%
-30
-33%
-40 World
South America1
CIS2
Middle East
Africa
Europe
Refers to South and Central America and the Caribbean. Refers to Commonwealth of Independent States, including certain former and associate member States. Sources: WTO-UNCTAD-ITC estimates.
1 2
• World commercial services trade was down 19 per cent for exports and 18 per cent for imports in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2019.
• Africa and South America and Central America, including the Caribbean, recorded the biggest declines in exports of commercial services due to continuing COVID-19 restrictions hampering travel exports.
• Europe’s exports and imports of commercial services were down less than the world average in the first quarter of 2021, 15 per cent and 13 per cent respectively, while all other regions were down by more than the world average.
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Chapter IV
Composition , definition & methodology Composition of geographical and economic groupings
42
Definitions and methodology
42
Specific notes for selected economies
49
Statistical sources
50
Abbreviations and symbols
51
10 40
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World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Composition of geographical and economic groupings Refer to the WTO Data Portal’s Technical Notes for country group definitions (at data.wto.org).
North America
North America
South and Central America and the Caribbean South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
Europe
Africa
Africa
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), C of Independent ommonwealth including associate and former member States
Middle East States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States
Asia
Middle East
Definitions and methodology Merchandise trade Exports and imports Two systems of recording merchandise exports and imports are in common use. They are referred to as general trade and special trade and differ mainly in the way warehoused and re-exported goods are treated. General trade figures are larger than the corresponding special trade figures because the latter exclude certain trade flows, such as goods shipped through bonded warehouses. To the extent possible, total merchandise trade is defined in this report according to the general trade definition. It covers all types of inward and outward movement of goods through a country or territory including movements through customs warehouses and free zones. Goods include all merchandise
42
that either add to or subtract from the stock of material resources of a country or territory by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) the country’s economic territory. For further explanations, see United Nations International Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions, Series M, N° 52, Revision 3. Unless otherwise indicated, exports are valued at transaction value, including the cost of transportation and insurance to bring the merchandise to the frontier of the exporting country or territory (“free on board” valuation). Imports are valued at transaction value plus the cost of transportation and insurance to the frontier of the importing country or territory (“cost, insurance and freight” valuation).
Chapter IV: Composition, definition & methodology
Products All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) and to Revision 4 of the Classification by Broad Economic Categories (BEC). Throughout this report, other food products and live animals; beverages and tobacco; animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes; oilseeds and oleaginous fruit are referred to as other food products; electronic data processing and office equipment is referred to as EDP and office equipment; and integrated circuits and electronic components is referred to as integrated circuits.
Agricultural products according to the AoA (WTO Agreement on Agriculture) definition refer to HS chapters 1 to 24 (excluding fish and fish products) and a number of manufactured agricultural products (for further information see “The Legal Texts, The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Negotiations”, WTO). This definition does not correspond to the definition of agricultural products presented in the breakdown of merchandise trade by main product group, as indicated below.
Product group definitions A. Primary products (i)
Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28) of which, - Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22) of which, of which, 0 - Food and live animals 1 - Beverages and tobacco 4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits - - Fish (SITC division 03) - - Other food products and live animals (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22 minus division 03) - Raw materials (SITC divisions 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29) of which, 21 - Hides, skins and fur skins, raw 23 - Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed) 24 - Cork and wood 25 - Pulp and waste paper 26 - Textile fibres (other than wool tops and other combed wool) and their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabric) 29 - Crude animal and vegetable materials, not elsewhere specified
(ii)
Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68) of which, - Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28) of which, 27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones) 28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap - Fuels (SITC section 3) - Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)
B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891) (i)
Iron and steel (SITC division 67)
(ii)
Chemicals (SITC section 5) of which, - Pharmaceuticals (SITC division 54) - Other chemicals (SITC divisions 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59) of which, 51 - Organic chemicals 52 - Inorganic chemicals 53 - Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials 55 - Essential oils and resinoids and perfume materials; toilet, polishing and cleaning preparations 56 - Fertilizers (other than those of Group 272, i.e. Fertilizers, crude) 57 - Plastics in primary forms 58 - Plastics in non-primary forms 59 - Chemical materials and products, not elsewhere specified
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World Trade Statistical Review 2021 (iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69) of which, 61 - Leather, leather manufactures, not elsewhere specified and dressed fur skins 62 - Rubber manufactures, not elsewhere specified 63 - Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture) 64 - Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 66 - Non-metallic mineral manufactures, not elsewhere specified 69 - Manufactures of metals, not elsewhere specified (iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7) - Office and telecommunication equipment (SITC divisions 75, 76 and group 776) of which, - - Electronic data processing and office equipment (SITC division 75) - - Telecommunications equipment (SITC division 76) - - Integrated circuits, and electronic components (SITC group 776) - Transport equipment (SITC group 713, sub-group 7783 and divisions 78, 79) of which, 78 - Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles) 79 - Other transport equipment - - Automotive products (SITC groups 781, 782, 783, 784 and subgroups 7132, 7783) of which, 781 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than public-transport type vehicles), including station wagons and racing cars 782 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles 783 - Road motor vehicles, not elsewhere specified 784 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles and tractors 7132 - Internal combustion piston engines for propelling vehicles listed above - - Other transport equipment (SITC division 79, groups 713, 785, 786 minus sub-group 7132) of which, 79 - Other transport equipment 713 - Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified 785 - Motorcycles and cycles, motorized and non-motorized 786 - Trailers and semi-trailers, other vehicles (not mechanically propelled), and specially designed and equipped transport containers - Other machinery (SITC divisions 71, 72, 73, 74, 77 minus groups 713, 776 minus sub-group 7783) of which, - - Power generating machinery (SITC division 71 minus group 713) of which, 71 - Power generating machinery and equipment minus 713 - Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified - - Non-electrical machinery (SITC divisions 72, 73, 74) of which, 72 - Machinery specialized for particular industries 73 - Metal working machinery 74 - General industrial machinery and equipment, not elsewhere specified and machine parts, not elsewhere specified - - Electrical machinery (SITC division 77 minus group 776 and subgroup 7783) of which, 77 - Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, not elsewhere specified and electrical parts thereof minus 776 - Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes 7783 - Electrical equipment, not elsewhere specified, for internal combustion engines and vehicles; and parts thereof (v)
Textiles (SITC division 65)
(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84) (vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891) of which, - Personal and household goods (SITC divisions 82, 83 and 85) of which, 82 - Furniture and parts thereof, bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings 83 - Travel goods, handbags and similar containers 85 - Footwear - Scientific and controlling instruments (SITC division 87) - Miscellaneous manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 88 and 89 minus group 891) of which, 81 - Prefabricated buildings, sanitary plumbing, heating and lighting fixtures and fittings, not elsewhere specified 8 8 - Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and optical goods, not elsewhere specified; watches and clocks 89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles, not elsewhere specified
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Chapter IV: Composition, definition & methodology C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891) 9 - Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in SITC 891 - Arms and Ammunition D. Intermediate products include all parts and accessories as well as industrial primary and processed intermediate products. The “fuels and lubricants” category (BEC chapter 3) was excluded. BEC headings 42, 53, 111, 121, 21, 22
Merchandise trade and the goods account in balance of payments statistics Merchandise trade statistics serve as an input for the compilation of the goods account in the balance of payments (BOP) and the rest of the world account in the System of National Accounts (SNA). The compilation of international merchandise trade statistics (IMTS) relies principally on customs records complemented, as appropriate, by additional sources to enhance their coverage (for instance, to include electricity, or trade in vessels and aircrafts). These statistics essentially reflect the physical movement of goods across borders, while National Accounts and BOP statistics record transactions that involve change in ownership. Goods for processing with or without change of ownership are recorded in merchandise statistics when they enter or leave the economic territory, irrespective of whether a change in ownership takes place. However, goods supplied to another economy for processing without a change of ownership and returned to the economy of the owner after processing are
not recorded in the balance of payments statistics compiled according to BPM6; further, if the goods are sold to a third economy after processing, then the value of the goods (including the value of processing) is recorded as an export of the economy of the owner and an import of the third economy; the value of the processing is recorded as an export of services of the processing economy and an import of services of the economy of the owner. Differences between BOP (BPM6) and national accounts statistics and IMTS can be found in the International Merchandise Trade Statistics: Compilers Manual, Revision 1 (IMTS 2010-CM), Chapter XXIV Section B “Goods to be recorded differently in IMTS and BPM6/ national accounts” (p250). (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/publications/ seriesf_87Rev1_e_cover.pdf) Refer to Table 11.1 (p177) in the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Compilation Guide (http:// www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/ bop/2014/pdf/BPM6_11F.pdf)
Trade in commercial services between residents and non-residents of an economy (BPM6) Depending on the location of the supplier and the consumer, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) defines four modes of supply. In addition to the cross-border supply (mode 1), where both the supplier and the consumer remain in their respective home territories, GATS also covers cases where consumers are outside their home territory to consume services (mode 2 – consumption abroad), or where service suppliers are in the territory of the consumers to provide their services, whether by establishing affiliates through direct investment abroad (mode 3 – commercial
presence), or through the presence of natural persons (mode 4). An economy’s Balance of Payments, namely the services account, can be used to derive estimates covering trade in commercial services for modes 1, 2 and 4. The Balance of Payments does however not include most of the information on services supplied through foreign affiliates that is required to estimate the size of mode 3. A framework for collecting these data, the “Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS)” was adopted by the international statistical community for the first time in 2002, and then further developed in 2010.
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World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Trade in commercial services between residents and non-residents of an economy (BPM6), exports and imports Exports (credits or receipts) and imports (debits or payments) of commercial services are included in balance of payments statistics, in conformity with the concepts, definitions and classification of the sixth (2009) edition of the IMF Balance
of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) as well as the 2010 edition of the Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services (MSITS 2010).
Definition of commercial services in the Balance of Payments In the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the current account is subdivided into goods, services (including government goods and services, n.i.e.), primary income, and secondary income. Commercial services comprise all services categories except government goods and services, n.i.e. Commercial services are sub-divided into goods-related services, transport, travel, and other commercial services. The BPM6 contains the following 12 standard services components. (1) Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others (2) Maintenance and repair services, n.i.e. (3) Transport (4) Travel (5) Construction (6) Insurance and pension services (7) Financial services (8) Charges for the use of intellectual property, n.i.e. (9) Telecommunications, computer and information services (10) Other business services (11) Personal, cultural and recreational services (12) Government goods and services, n.i.e. Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others cover processing, assembly, labelling, packing, and similar activities undertaken by enterprises that do not own the goods concerned and are paid a fee by the owner. Only the fee charged by the processor, which may cover the cost of materials purchased, is included under this item. Examples include oil refining, liquefaction of natural gas, assembly of clothing and electronics, assembly, labelling, and packing. Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. cover maintenance and repair work – by residents – on goods that are owned by non-residents (and vice versa). The repairs may be performed at the site of the repairer or elsewhere. The value recorded for maintenance and repairs is the value of the work done – not the gross value of the goods before and after repairs. Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others and Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. form a new WTO aggregate named “Goods-related services”.
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Transport is the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Transport can be classified according to: (i) mode of transport, namely, sea, air, or other (“other” may be further broken down into rail, road, internal waterway, pipeline, and space transport as well as electricity transmission); and (ii) what is carried – passengers or freight. Also included are postal and courier services. Travel credits cover goods and services – for own use or to give away – acquired by non-residents from an economy during visits to that economy. Travel debits cover goods and services – for own use or to give away – acquired from other economies by residents of the reporting economy during visits to these other economies. The most common goods and services covered are lodging, food and beverages, entertainment and transportation (within the economy visited), gifts and souvenirs. Travel is further subdivided into: (i) personal travel and (ii) business travel. The aggregate category ‘‘Other commercial services’’ corresponds to the following components defined in BPM6: Construction covers the creation, renovation, repair, or extension of fixed assets in the form of buildings, land improvements of an engineering nature, and other similar engineering constructions such as roads, bridges, dams, and so forth. It also includes related installation and assembly work, site preparation, specialized services such as painting, plumbing, and demolition, and management of construction projects. Construction also covers the acquisition of goods and services by the enterprises undertaking construction work from the economy of location of the construction work. Construction can be divided into (i) construction abroad and (ii) construction in the compiling economy. Insurance and pension services include services of providing life insurance and annuities, nonlife insurance, reinsurance, freight insurance, pensions, standardized guarantees, and auxiliary services to insurance, pension schemes, and standardized guarantee schemes.
Chapter IV: Composition, definition & methodology
Financial services cover financial intermediary and auxiliary services, except insurance and pension fund services, provided by banks and other financial corporations. They include deposit taking and lending, letters of credit, credit card services, commissions and charges related to financial leasing, factoring, underwriting, and clearing of payments. Also included are financial advisory services, custody of financial assets or bullion, financial asset management, monitoring services, liquidity provision services, risk assumption services other than insurance, merger and acquisition services, credit rating services, stock exchange services, and trust services. Financial services may be charged for by: (i) explicit charges; (ii) margins on buying and selling transactions; (iii) asset management costs deducted from property income receivable in the case of asset-holding entities; or (iv) margins between interest payable and the reference rate on loans and deposits (called financial intermediation service charges indirectly measured – FISIM). Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. include: (i) Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, franchises); these rights can arise from research and development, as well as from marketing; and (ii) Charges for licenses to reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). For the purpose of this report, all references to intellectual property (IP) services or intellectual property related services refer only to “Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.”. Telecommunications, computer and information services cover (i) Telecommunications services, which encompass the broadcast or transmission of sound, images, data, or other information by telephone, telex, telegram, radio and television cable transmission, radio and television satellite, electronic mail, facsimile, and so forth, including business network services, teleconferencing, and support services; (ii) Computer services consisting of hardwareand software-related services and data processing services; (iii) Information services including news agency services, such as the provision of news, photographs, and feature articles to the media as well as database services.
Other business services include (i) Research and development services, (ii) Professional and management consulting services and (iii) Technical, trade-related and other business services. (i) Research and development services consist of services that are associated with basic and applied research, and experimental development of new products and processes. (ii) Professional and management consulting services include (a) legal services, accounting, management consulting, managerial services, and public relations services; and (b) advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services. (iii) Technical, trade-related, and other business services include: (a) architectural, engineering, and other technical services; (b) waste treatment and depollution, agricultural, and mining services; (c) operating leasing services; (d) trade-related services; and (e) other business services n.i.e. Personal, cultural, and recreational services consist of (i) Audio-visual and related services and (ii) other personal, cultural, and recreational services. (i) Audio-visual and related services cover services and fees related to the production of motion pictures (on film, videotape, disk, or transmitted electronically, etc.), radio and television programs (live or on tape), and musical recordings. (ii) Other personal, cultural, and recreational services include (a) health services, (b) education services, (c) heritage and recreational services, and (d) other personal services. Health services as well as education services are provided remotely or on-site. Data on exports and imports of total services (including government goods and services n.i.e), other services (including government goods and services n.i.e) as well as government goods and services n.i.e. are available as memorandum items in the WTO DATA Portal. Memo items: – Total services (Commercial services plus Government goods and services n.i.e) – Other services (Other commercial services plus Government goods and services n.i.e) – Government goods and services n.i.e Government goods and services n.i.e. cover: (a) goods and services supplied by and to enclaves, such as embassies, military bases, and international organizations; (b) goods and services acquired from the host economy by diplomats, consular staff, and military personnel located abroad and their dependents; (c) services supplied by and to governments and not included in other categories of services.
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World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Coverage and comparability While many economies worldwide have fully implemented the BPM6 for the recording of their Balance of Payments services transactions, some are still compiling their statistics according to the BPM5 methodology. Consequently, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. It should be noted in particular that world and regional estimates of trade in new services items such as Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others and Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. may be underestimated, as some economies do not report these items yet. While the coverage and comparability of trade in services statistics have improved significantly over the years, the data remain subject to recognized limitations, such as i) certain countries do not collect figures for all items, ii) statistically capturing some services items remains difficult (more notably on the imports side), iii) data can be reported on a net rather than gross basis, iv) certain transactions may prove complex
to classify appropriately, v) different sources, data collection and estimation methods lead to diverse results, etc. These distortions are more significant on detailed items levels and may lead to considerable asymmetries among countries’ reported trade flows by origin and destination. In June 2020, the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) has revised and expanded its statistics on trade in services for 1999 onwards. As a result, the classification of certain services transactions, such as audiovisual services, was amended to align them with international statistical guidelines. Thus, statistics contained in the 2020 and later editions are not comparable with earlier reports. For more information, consult https://apps.bea.gov/scb/2020/04-april/0420-internationalannual-revision-preview.htm#trade-services. Statistics on trade in services for the aggregate “European Union” reflect the sum of trade of individual member countries.
Foreign Affiliates Statistics The new statistical framework on Foreign Affiliates Statistics (FATS) is developed in the Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2010, the OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment and the OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators. The statistical framework covers both goods and services producing enterprises. It analyses the universe of affiliates for which foreign investors own more than 50 per cent of the voting power or equity interest. Depending on the compiler’s view, one can distinguish inward FATS, that is, activities of foreign-owned affiliates in the compiling economy, or, outward FATS, that is, foreign affiliates of the compiling economy active abroad. Variables such as sales, value added, number of employees, etc. are used to describe the affiliates’ activities. These variables are broken down by country of origin or destination of investments and also by type of primary activity of the affiliates. The United States
also provide a breakdown into total supply of goods and total supply of services products. In the case of services industries the concept of supply (or output) is based on measures that better capture service output (i.e. the margin). This mainly has an impact on the measurement of activities of wholesalers and retailers, insurers and financial intermediaries. From a GATS perspective, the size of mode 3 in a given country can be approximated through the value of the output (or supply) of services by foreign-owned affiliates. In the absence of data on output, sales of services are used. FATS are currently available mainly for OECD and a small number of non-OECD economies. Given the recent development of these statistics, comparability and coverage of individual economy data may not always be complete. Availability of detailed data and long-time series varies considerably between economies.
Other definitions and methods Annual changes Throughout this report, average annual percentage changes are analogous to compound interest rates. In calculating the average annual rate of change between 2010 and 2020, for example, data for calendar year 2010 were taken as the starting point, and data for calendar year 2020 as the end point.
World merchandise trade indices The volume indices and the deflators (i.e. price indices or unit values) are taken from a range of different international and national sources. The reported deflators and volume indices
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may not always be available for the most recent years or may differ in product coverage from the corresponding value indices. Aggregation of the indices to obtain a world total is a two-tier process. First, export and import deflators from national and international sources are complemented with WTO and UNCTAD estimates for missing data. They are then aggregated to obtain regional totals. The volume index for each region is obtained by dividing the respective trade value index for each region by the corresponding regional deflator. Second, the total world merchandise volume index is obtained by deflating the world trade value with the aggregate of regional deflators. Throughout the aggregation process trade values of the previous year are used as weights.
Chapter IV: Composition, definition & methodology
World gross domestic product World GDP growth is estimated as a weighted average of individual economies’ real GDP growth. The weights used are shares of the economies’ previous year GDP at 2005 constant prices converted to dollars at market exchange rates.
global growth estimates based on PPP-weights indicate a significantly faster growth than estimates using weights based on GDP data measured at market exchange rates. This is because of differences in the two weighting patterns.
Re-exports and re-imports The use of official exchange rates which are not market-based for some major economies, together with the fluctuations of the United States dollar vis-à-vis major currencies, can have a significant impact on the weighting pattern. The increasing use of weights based on purchasing power parities (PPP) by other international organizations is meant to attenuate “anomalies” linked to these factors. In a period of widely diverging growth rates among countries and regions, the choice of the weighting pattern can have a marked influence on the global growth estimate. For the 2000-2011 period,
Under the system of general trade adopted in this report, re-exports are included in total merchandise trade. However, in the case of Hong Kong, China, the magnitude of its reexports, if included in regional or world aggregates, would adversely affect the analytical value of the statistics by introducing a significant element of double counting. Therefore, Hong Kong, China’s re-exports are excluded from the world and Asia (unless otherwise indicated); only Hong Kong, China’s domestic exports and retained imports are included in the totals
Specific notes for selected economies Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union Beginning with the 2002 report, EU data compiled according to national statistical practices have been replaced, starting 1993, with data compiled by Eurostat in accordance with EU legislation. The concepts and definitions adopted by the EU are in line with the United Nations’ International Trade Statistics, Concepts and Definitions, Series M, N° 52, Revision 3. As a result, the conceptual differences between EU member states’ data have been substantially reduced. Moreover, for the EU as a whole, Eurostat data are more timely than the previous source, thus reducing substantially the amount of estimation included in the EU aggregate.
Since January 1993, statistics on the trade between the member states of the EU have been collected through the “Intrastat” system (see GATT 1994, International Trade Trends and Statistics). The coverage of this system, which relies on reports submitted by firms for transactions above a minimum value, is not as wide as the previous one, which was based on customs declarations. This is particularly noticeable on the import side. For example, prior to the adoption of the Intrastat system, reported intra-EU imports (c.i.f.) closely matched reported intra-EU exports (f.o.b.).
Major breaks in data continuity of merchandise trade As of 2012, data on merchandise trade values for Switzerland includes trade in non-monetary gold.
Merchandise trade flows between the European Union member States include trade associated with fraudulent VAT declaration, which concerns mainly office and telecommunications equipment.
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World Trade Statistical Review 2021
Statistical sources Most frequently used international data sources are: EIU, The Economist Intelligence Unit EUROSTAT, Comext and on-line databases FAO, FAOSTAT Agriculture database FAO, Production Yearbook IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics IMF, International Financial Statistics IMF, World Economic Outlook database OECD, Main Economic Indicators OECD, Measuring Globalisation: The Role of Multinationals in OECD Economies OECD, Monthly Statistics of International Trade OECD, National Accounts OECD, Statistics on International Trade in Services OECD/IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes TDM, Trade Data Monitor UNECE, Economic Survey of Europe UNECLAC, Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean UNIDO, National Accounts Statistics Database UNSD, Comtrade database UNSD, International Trade Statistics Yearbook UNSD, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics World Bank, World Development Indicators Figures for total merchandise trade are largely derived from national sources, supplemented by international databases and Secretariat estimates. Data on merchandise trade by product are mainly obtained from Eurostat’s Comext database, the Trade Data Monitor and UNSD’s Comtrade database. Some inconsistencies in the aggregate export and import data for the same country or territory between sources are inevitable. These can be attributed to the use of different systems of recording trade, to the way in which data sources have converted data expressed in national currencies into dollars, and different implementation of historical revisions. Statistics on trade in commercial services are mainly drawn from the IMF Balance of Payments Statistics and the Trade in Services by Partner Country dataset of the OECD. Data for European Union members are drawn from Eurostat’s on-line database. European Union figures for partner ‘World’ are the aggregates of its 27 members (per 2020 membership) country data. European Union intra-trade and extra-trade are the aggregated statistics,
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based on the quarterly BOP data set, published by Eurostat, and may not correspond to total EU aggregates, which are based on annual statistics of the individual countries. For other economies that do not report to the IMF (e.g., Chinese Taipei) data are drawn from national sources. Estimations for missing data are mainly based on national statistics. Acknowledgements are due to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Statistical Office of the European Communities, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the United Nations Statistics Division, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the World Intellectual Property Organization and the World Bank whose assistance in supplying advance information has greatly facilitated the work of the Secretariat. Acknowledgements are also due to national institutions for providing advance statistics. Closing date for merchandise trade statistics (Customs basis), commercial services (Balance of Payments basis) and foreign affiliates is 30 June 2021.
Chapter IV: Composition, definition & methodology
Abbreviations and symbols ACP
African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
AfCFTA
African Continental Free Trade Area
ASEAN
Association of South-East Asian Nations
AFTA ASEAN
Free Trade Area
BOP
Balance of Payments
BPM6
Balance of Payments Manual, sixth edition
CACM
Central American Common Market
CARICOM
Caribbean Common Market
CEMAC
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
CIS
Commonwealth of Independent States, including associate and former member states
COMESA
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
ECOWAS
Economic Community of West African States
EFTA
European Free Trade Association
EU
European Union
EUROSTAT
Statistical Office of the European Communities
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FATS
Foreign Affiliates Statistics
FDI
Foreign Direct Investment
GCC
Gulf Co-operation Council
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GNP
Gross National Product
HS
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System
IEA
International Energy Agency
IMF
International Monetary Fund
ITC
International Trade Centre
ISIC
International Standard Industrial Classification
LDCs
Least-developed countries
MERCOSUR
Southern Common Market
NAFTA
North American Free Trade Agreement
OECD
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
PA
Pacific Alliance
SAARC
South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation
SADC
South African Development Community
SAFTA
South Asian Free Trade Area
SITC
Standard International Trade Classification
TDM
Trade Data Monitor
WAEMU
West African Economic and Monetary Union
UNECE
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
UNECLAC
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
UNCTAD
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNIDO
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UNSD
United Nations Statistics Division
c.i.f. f.o.b. n.e.s. n.i.e.
cost, insurance and freight free on board not elsewhere specified not included elsewhere
The following symbols are used in this publication: ... not available or growth rates exceeding 500% 0 figure is zero or became zero due to rounding not applicable US$ United States dollars Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 1st quarter, 2nd quarter, 3rd quarter, 4th quarter I break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do not form a consistent series with those from earlier years. Billion means one thousand million. Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding. Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value figures are expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade figures include the intra-trade of free trade areas, customs unions, geographical and other groups; (iii) merchandise trade figures are on a customs basis and (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f. Data for the latest year are provisional. The statistical data in this publication are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant statistical authorities. In line with the practice of the WTO Secretariat, this publication uses the names of members as listed in the latest revision to document WT/INF/43. References to other geographical territories and groupings are based solely on terms provided to the WTO Secretariat by WTO members and observers or terms used by relevant international organizations. The use of such data and terms does not constitute or imply an expression of opinion by the WTO Secretariat concerning the status of any country or territory, or the delimitation of its frontiers, or sovereignty. The colours, boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps in this publication do not imply any judgment, official endorsement or acceptance by the WTO Secretariat as to the legal status or frontier of any territory, or the rights and obligations of any WTO member in respect of WTO agreements. References and data relating to territories that are not WTO members or observers in their own right do not amount to an endorsement as to the WTO status, if any, of such territories. Closing date 30 June 2021
51
Chapter V
Statistical tables Table A1
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2010-2020
54
Table A2
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2010-2020
54
Table A3
World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020
55
Table A4 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2020
56
Table A5 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2020
57
Table A6
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2020
58
Table A7
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU trade), 2020
59
Table A8
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2020
60
Table A9
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU trade), 2020
61
Table A10
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2019
62
Table A11
Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2020
66
Table A12
Merchandise imports and exports of least-developed countries, 2020
67
Table A13
Exports and imports of commericial services of least-developed countries, 2020
68
Table A14
Top 10 exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2020
69
Table A15
Top 10 exporters and importers of food, 2020
70
Table A16
Top 10 exporters and importers of fuels and mining products, 2020
71
Table A17
Top 10 exporters and importers of manufactures, 2020
72
Table A18
Top 10 exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2020
73
Table A19
Top 10 exporters and importers of chemicals, 2020
74
Table A20
Top 10 exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2020
75
Table A21
Top 10 exporters and importers of automative products, 2020
76
Table A22
Top 10 exporters and importers of textiles, 2020
77
Table A23
Top 10 exporters and importers of clothing, 2020
78
Table A24
World trade in commercial services by category, 2020
79
Table A25
Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 2020
79
Table A26
World trade in good-related services by region, 2020
80
Table A27
Major exporters and importers of goods-related services, 2020
81
Table A28
Major exporters and importers of manufacturing services on physical imputs owned by others, 2019 and 2020
82
Table A29
Major exporters and importers of maintenance and repair services, 2019 and 2020
83
Table A30
World trade in transport by region, 2020
84
Table A31
Leading exporters and importers of transport, 2020
85
Table A32
World trade in travel by region, 2020
86
Table A33
Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2020
87
10 52
Table A34
World trade in other commerical services by region, 2020
88
Table A35
Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2020
89
Table A36
World exports of construction by region, 2020
90
Table A37
Major exporters and importers of construction, 2019 and 2020
91
Table A38
World exports of insurance and pension services by region, 2019 and 2020
92
Table A39
Major exporters and importers of insurance and pension services, 2019 and 2020
93
Table A40
World exports of financial services by region, 2019 and 2020
94
Table A41
Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2019 and 2020
94
Table A42
World receipts of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. by region, 2019 and 2020
95
Table A43
Major exporters and importers of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e., 2019 and 2020
95
Table A44
World exports of telecommunications, computer and information services by region, 2019 and 2020
96
Table A45
Major exporters and importers of telecommunications, computer and information services, 2019 and 2020
96
Table A46
Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2019 and 2020
97
Table A47
Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2019 and 2020
98
Table A48
World exports of other business services by region, 2018 and 2019
98
Table A49
Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2019 and 2020
99
Table A50
Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2019
100
Table A51
World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2019 and 2020
101
Table A52
Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2019 and 2020
101
Table A53
Major exporters and importers of audio-visual and related services, 2018 and 2019
102
Table A54
Leading exporters and importers of intermediate goods, 2019
103
Table A55
World merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 1950-2020
104
Table A56
Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 2010-2020
106
Table A57
Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 2010-2020
107
Table A58
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020
108
Table A59
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020
112
Table A60
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020
116
Table A61
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020
120
Table A62
Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2016-2018
124
Table A63 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2016-2018
125
Table A64 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2018
126
Table A65
World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2009-2019
127
Table A66
World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2009-2019
131
11 53
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A1 Table A1 in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2010-2020 Growth Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2010-2020 (Annual percentage change) (Annual percentage change)
2010-20
2018
2019
2020 (1)
World merchandise exports Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures
2.7 3.5 1.5 2.8
2.5 4.3 7.8 3.5
0.0 3.0 2.7 0.2
-5.1 -2.3 -3.1 -6.3
World GDP
2.0
2.9
2.2
-4.0
(1) Preliminary data Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.
Table A2 Table A2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2010-2020 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2010-2020 (Annual percentage change) (Annual percentage change)
Exports 2010-20
2019
1.9
0.3
Imports 2020 -5.0 World
2019
2020
1.8
0.0
-5.6
2.0
0.3
-8.5 North America
2.1
-0.6
-6.1
2.5
2.3
-6.1
1.3
0.3
-9.4
4.5
1.3
-4.4
1.2
-0.5
-10.3
0.6
-2.2
2.4
Canada Mexico
1.4
-1.9
-15.2
United States of America
2.4
-0.5
-3.9
-4.5 South and Central America and the Caribbean
-0.3
-2.6
-9.3
-2.0
0.0
-0.1
2.4
-1.7
1.0
0.6
-8.0 Europe
0.8
0.3
-7.6
1.1
0.2
-7.7
European Union
0.8
0.2
-7.2
0.5
4.6
-13.6
0.8
-0.7
9.8
-0.2
-0.5
-12.7
1.3
-0.3
Brazil
United Kingdom
0.6
2.1
-14.3
Norway
1.2
0.9
-2.5
Switzerland
-0.5
-0.5
-13.9
1.3
8.5
-4.7
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and -3.9 former member States
-0.8
-0.5
-8.1 Africa
1.6
2.6
-8.8
1.4
-2.5
-8.2 Middle East
0.9
0.8
-11.3
3.4
0.8
0.3 Asia
3.4
-0.5
-1.3
2.6
0.5
-3.9
2.2
-1.4
-1.4
Australia
4.5
2.0
2.4
2.7
3.0
-11.6
China
4.5
0.0
4.4
India (1)
2.4
-0.8
-14.9
0.1
-1.9
-8.1
Japan
1.4
0.4
-4.0
3.0
-1.1
3.1
Six East Asian traders (2)
2.4
-2.1
-0.4
(1) Secretariat Estimates (2) Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
54
2010-20
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A3
Table A3 merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Annual percentage change) (Annual percentage change)
Exports 2010-20
Imports
2019
2010-20
2019
2020
World
1
-3
-8
North America
2
-2
-8
2020 Merchandise
1
-3
-8
1
-1
-12
1
-1
-13
United States of America
2
-2
-6
0
-1
-13
Canada
0
-1
-11
-1
-6
-10
-1
-6
-14
0
-6
-7
Brazil
-1
-2
-10
0
-7
3
Chile
0
-7
-15
1
-3
-7
1
-3
-7
1
-3
-6
European Union
1
-4
-7
0
-3
-14
United Kingdom
1
4
-9
-2
-4
-20
-2
-5
-21
-3
-6
-19
-3
-5
-20
-1
-4
-5
-9
3
-45
-2
-9
-28
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States
0
5
-8
Russian Federation
0
2
-6
Kazakhstan
2
16
-1
1
0
-13 -22
Africa South Africa
-1
-6
Nigeria
2
28
2
1
-1
-13
Middle East
4
0
-21
United Arab Emirates
2
2
-16
-4
-11
-34
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
2
12
-13
3
-1
-1
2
-4
-7
5
1
4
China
4
-3
-1
-2
-4
-9
Japan
-1
-4
-12
2
2
-20
World
2
3
-21
2
2
-21
North America
0
4
-24
2
2
-20
United States of America
1
5
-23
1
1
-19
Canada
-1
0
-25
-1
0
-37
-1
-3
-31
0
-3
-17
Brazil
-2
-2
-30
-3
-7
-34
Argentina
-2
-20
-39
2
1
-17
3
5
-18
3
2
-16
European Union
3
5
-17
2
-2
-16
United Kingdom
1
5
-26
0
-1
-28
-1
5
-33
0
-3
-24
Russian Federation
-1
5
-35
-2
10
-11
Ukraine
-2
8
-33
-1
4
-34
0
4
-25
-5
6
-41
Egypt
3
14
-16
3
3
-21
Nigeria
0
26
-49
...
13
-29
...
5
-31
...
26
-31
United Arab Emirates
...
22
-33
8
10
-5
Israel
3
5
-22
...
3
-21
...
-1
-22
...
4
-1
China
...
-5
-24
6
5
-14
Singapore
6
4
-17
Asia
Commercial services
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Note : Includes Secretariat estimates.
55
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A4 Table A4 merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2020 World World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2020
Value World
59
84
157
579
1838
3688
7382
17070
Share World
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America United States of America Mexico Canada
28.1 21.6 0.9 5.5
24.8 14.6 0.7 5.2
19.9 14.3 0.6 4.3
17.3 12.2 0.4 4.6
16.8 11.2 1.4 4.2
17.9 12.6 1.4 3.9
15.8 9.8 2.2 3.7
13.1 8.4 2.4 2.3
South and Central America and the Caribbean Brazil Chile
11.3 2.0 0.6
9.7 1.8 0.5
6.4 0.9 0.3
4.3 1.1 0.2
4.5 1.2 0.2
3.0 1.0 0.2
3.1 1.0 0.3
3.1 1.2 0.4
Europe Germany (1) Netherlands France United Kingdom
35.1 1.4 2.0 3.4 11.3
39.4 5.3 3.0 4.8 9.0
47.8 9.3 3.6 5.2 7.8
50.9 11.7 4.7 6.3 5.1
43.5 9.2 3.5 5.2 5.0
45.3 10.3 3.8 6.0 4.9
46.2 10.2 4.0 5.3 4.2
38.2 8.1 4.0 2.9 2.4
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States (2) Africa South Africa (3) Middle East
-
-
-
-
-
1.7
2.3
2.7
7.3 2.0
6.5 1.6
5.7 1.5
4.8 1.0
4.5 1.0
2.5 0.7
2.4 0.5
2.2 0.5
2.0
2.7
3.2
4.1
6.7
3.5
4.1
4.5
Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian traders
14.0 0.9 0.4 2.2 3.7 3.4
13.4 1.2 1.5 1.3 3.2 3.0
12.5 1.3 3.5 1.0 2.4 2.5
14.9 1.0 6.4 0.5 2.1 3.6
19.1 1.2 8.0 0.5 1.4 5.8
26.0 2.5 9.8 0.6 1.4 9.6
26.1 5.9 6.4 0.8 1.2 9.6
36.1 15.2 3.8 1.6 1.7 10.1
Memorandum item: EU (4) USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members (5)
2.2 63.4
3.5 69.6
24.5 4.6 75.0
37.0 3.7 84.1
31.3 5.0 77.0
37.3 89.0
38.6 98.3
32.0 98.6
Note : Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments. (1) Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983. (2) Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003. (3) Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. (4) Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003, and the European Union, excluding the United Kingdom, in 2020. (5) Membership as of the year stated.
56
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A5
Table A5 merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2020 World World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2020
Value World
62
85
164
594
1883
3805
7599
17376
Share World
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America United States of America Canada Mexico
18.5 13.0 1.0 4.4
20.5 13.9 0.9 5.5
16.1 11.4 0.8 3.9
17.2 12.4 0.6 4.2
18.5 14.3 0.7 3.4
21.3 15.9 1.8 3.7
22.7 17.1 3.2 2.3
18.5 13.9 2.4 2.3
South and Central America and the Caribbean Brazil Chile
10.4 1.8 0.4
8.3 1.6 0.4
6.0 0.9 0.4
4.4 1.2 0.2
3.9 0.9 0.2
3.3 0.7 0.3
2.5 0.7 0.3
3.0 1.0 0.3
Europe Germany (1) United Kingdom Netherlands France
45.3 2.2 13.4 5.5 3.4
43.7 4.5 11.0 4.9 3.3
52.0 8.0 8.5 5.3 4.4
53.3 9.2 6.5 6.4 4.8
44.1 8.1 5.3 5.6 3.3
44.5 9.0 5.5 5.7 3.3
44.6 8.0 5.2 3.5 5.2
37.3 6.7 3.7 3.4 3.4
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States (2) Africa South Africa (3) Middle East
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
1.4
2.1
8.1 2.5
7.0 1.5
5.2 1.1
3.9 0.9
4.6 0.8
2.6 0.5
2.2 0.5
2.9 0.5
1.7
2.2
2.3
2.7
6.2
3.3
2.8
3.7
Asia China Japan India Australia and New Zealand Six East Asian traders
13.9 0.6 1.1 2.3 2.9 3.5
15.1 1.6 2.8 1.4 2.3 3.7
14.1 0.9 4.1 1.5 2.2 3.2
14.9 0.9 6.5 0.5 1.6 3.9
18.5 1.1 6.7 0.7 1.4 6.1
23.5 2.7 6.4 0.6 1.5 10.2
23.8 5.4 5.0 1.0 1.4 8.7
32.4 11.8 3.7 2.1 1.4 9.3
Memorandum item: EU (4) USSR, Former GATT/WTO Members (5)
1.9 58.6
3.3 66.9
25.5 4.3 75.3
37.1 3.6 85.5
31.4 4.3 79.7
36.2 89.3
36.1 98.4
29.6 98.2
Note : Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 import shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments. (1) Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983. (2) Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003. (3) Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. (4) Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003, and the European Union, excluding the United Kingdom, in 2020. (5) Membership as of the year stated.
57
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A6 Table A6 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2020 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Exporters China United States of America Germany Netherlands Japan Hong Kong, China Domestic exports Re-exports Korea, Republic of Italy France Belgium Mexico United Kingdom Canada Singapore Domestic exports Re-exports Chinese Taipei Russian Federation Switzerland Spain United Arab Emirates (1) Viet Nam India Poland Australia Malaysia Thailand Brazil Czech Republic Ireland Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of (1) Turkey Austria Indonesia Sweden Hungary Denmark Slovak Republic South Africa Norway Chile Romania Finland Philippines Portugal Argentina Iran Qatar Israel Ukraine Kazakhstan Slovenia Total of above (3) World (3)
Note: For annual data 2010-2020, see Tables A58 and A59. (1) Secretariat estimates. (2) Imports are valued f.o.b. (3) Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
58
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2591 1432 1380 674 641 549 35 513 512 496
14.7 8.1 7.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 0.2 2.9 2.9 2.8
4 -13 -7 -5 -9 3 131 -1 -5 -8
488 419 418 403 391 363 158 204 347
2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 0.9 1.2 2.0
-14 -6 -9 -14 -13 -7 -14 -1 5
9 10 11 12 13 14
332 319 307 306 283 276 271 250 234 231 210 192 179 173 169 169 163 156 120 108 86 86 84 72 71 66 64 62 55 54 51 50 49 46 45 16495
1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 93.8
-21 2 -8 -21 7 -15 2 -8 -2 -6 -7 -4 5 -34 -6 -5 -3 -3 -3 -2 -4 -5 -18 3 -8 -10 -10 -8 -16 -17 -30 -15 -2 -19 0 -
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
17583
100.0
-8
Rank
Value
Share
1 2 3 4 5 6
United States of America China Germany United Kingdom Japan Netherlands
2408 2056 1171 635 635 597
13.5 11.5 6.6 3.6 3.6 3.4
-6 -1 -5 -9 -12 -6
7 8
France Hong Kong, China Retained imports (1) Korea, Republic of Italy Canada Belgium Mexico India
582 570 133 468 423 414 395 393 372
3.3 3.2 0.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1
-11 -1 -2 -7 -11 -11 -8 -16 -23
330 125 325 291 288 263 257 240 226 219 208 207 190 172 170 166 149 142 133 115 98 97 92 91 84 84 80 78 70 68 61 59 57 56 54 52 46 16434
1.9 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 92.3
-8 -18 -13 5 0 4 -3 -6 -16 4 -6 -12 -7 -7 -5 -10 -6 -17 -13 -4 -3 -1 -5 -23 -6 -22 -6 -13 -9 -8 -14 -15 2 -11 -11 -11 -9 -
17812
100.0
-8
15
Importers
Annual percentage change
Singapore Retained imports (1) Spain Switzerland Chinese Taipei Viet Nam Poland Russian Federation (2) United Arab Emirates (1) Turkey Australia Thailand Malaysia Austria Czech Republic Brazil Sweden Indonesia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Hungary Ireland Denmark Romania Philippines Slovak Republic South Africa (1) Norway Portugal Israel Finland Egypt Chile Nigeria Greece Ukraine Bangladesh Pakistan Total of above (3) World (3)
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A7 Table A7 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU trade), 2020 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU trade), 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Exporters China Extra-EU Exports United States of America Japan Hong Kong, China Domestic exports Re-exports Korea, Republic of Mexico United Kingdom Canada Singapore Domestic exports Re-exports Chinese Taipei Russian Federation Switzerland United Arab Emirates (1) Viet Nam India Australia Malaysia Thailand Brazil Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of (1) Turkey Indonesia South Africa Norway Chile Philippines Argentina Iran Qatar Israel Ukraine Kazakhstan Peru Iraq (1) New Zealand Kuwait, the State of Nigeria Bangladesh Colombia Oman (1) Belarus Morocco Egypt Pakistan Algeria Angola (1) Ecuador Serbia Cambodia (1) Total of above (3) World excluding intra-EU exports (3)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2591 2209 1432 641 549 35 513 512
18.1 15.4 10.0 4.5 3.8 0.2 3.6 3.6
4 -7 -13 -9 3 131 -1 -5
1 2 3 4 5
6
418 403 391 363 158 204 347
2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 1.1 1.4 2.4
-9 -14 -13 -7 -14 -1 5
7 8 9 10
332 319 306 283 276 250 234 231 210 173 169 163 86 84 72 64 55 54 51 50 49 46 42 39 39 36 35 34 31 31 29 27 26 22 22 21 20 19 17 13906
2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 97.0
-21 2 -21 7 -15 -8 -2 -6 -7 -34 -6 -3 -5 -18 3 -10 -16 -17 -30 -15 -2 -19 -11 -52 -2 -44 -45 -15 -21 -20 -12 -7 -10 -6 -40 -40 -9 -1 15 -
14334
100.0
-8
Rank
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Importers
Annual percentage change
Value
Share
United States of America China Extra-EU Imports United Kingdom Japan
2408 2056 1958 635 635
16.5 14.0 13.4 4.3 4.3
-6 -1 -10 -9 -12
Hong Kong, China Retained imports (1) Korea, Republic of Canada Mexico India
570 133 468 414 393 372
3.9 0.9 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.5
-1 -2 -7 -11 -16 -23
330 125 291 288 263 240 226 219 208 207 190 166 142 133 91 84 80 70 61 59 57 54 52 46 44 43 43 42 39 37 37 36 35 33 29 26 26 21 20 19 18 14013
2.3 0.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 95.8
-8 -18 5 0 4 -6 -16 4 -6 -12 -7 -10 -17 -13 -23 -22 -6 -9 -14 -15 2 -11 -11 -9 -14 -17 -6 -14 -7 -1 -12 -15 -16 -17 -13 -2 -12 -11 -8 -5 -15 -
14634
100.0
-8
Singapore Retained imports (1) Switzerland Chinese Taipei Viet Nam Russian Federation (2) United Arab Emirates (1) Turkey Australia Thailand Malaysia Brazil Indonesia Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Philippines South Africa (1) Norway Israel Egypt Chile Nigeria Ukraine Bangladesh Pakistan Morocco Colombia Iraq (1) Argentina Iran Kazakhstan New Zealand Peru Algeria Belarus Kuwait, the State of Serbia Qatar Oman (1) Uzbekistan Cambodia (1) Tunisia Total of above (3) World excluding intra-EU imports (3)
Note: For annual data 2010-2020, see Tables A58 and A59. (1) Secretariat estimates. (2) Imports are valued f.o.b. (3) Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
59
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A8 Table A8 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2020 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Exporters United States of America United Kingdom Germany China Ireland France India Singapore Netherlands Japan Belgium Switzerland Luxembourg Spain Italy Korea, Republic of Canada Denmark Sweden Poland Austria Hong Kong, China United Arab Emirates Israel Australia Russian Federation Chinese Taipei Norway Turkey Thailand Philippines Finland Brazil Romania Czech Republic Greece Portugal Hungary Malaysia Viet Nam
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
684 339 305 278 262 245 203 187 186 156 113 113 110 90 87 86 84 74 69 67 64 64 61 53 48 47 41 35 35 31 31 29 28 27 26 26 25 22 22 19
13.9 6.9 6.2 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
-20 -16 -11 -1 6 -17 -5 -14 -32 -23 -5 -13 -2 -43 -28 -12 -19 -10 -7 -4 -15 -37 -31 -5 -32 -24 -20 -18 -45 -61 -24 -19 -17 -11 -14 -42 -36 -26 -47 -32
Total of above
4473
91.0
-
World
4914
100.0
-20
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Importers United States of America China Germany Ireland France United Kingdom Japan Singapore Netherlands India Belgium Switzerland Korea, Republic of Italy Canada Luxembourg Denmark Sweden Russian Federation Spain United Arab Emirates Austria Hong Kong, China Brazil Thailand Poland Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Chinese Taipei Australia Norway Malaysia Qatar Finland Mexico Israel Turkey Indonesia Czech Republic Nigeria Philippines
Value
Share
436 378 307 296 232 201 183 172 169 153 115 114 102 92 90 86 69 68 63 60 58 56 51 47 47 40 38 37 37 37 33 33 32 25 25 25 24 21 20 18
9.5 8.2 6.7 6.4 5.0 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Annual percentage change
Total of above
4090
89.0
-
World
4596
100.0
-21
Note : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For more annual data, see Tables A60 and A61.
60
-23 -24 -17 -11 -14 -26 -11 -17 -36 -14 -6 -7 -19 -25 -25 -3 -8 -9 -35 -29 -33 -14 -37 -30 -18 -7 -31 -34 -47 -30 -24 -2 -15 -32 -22 -8 -38 -16 -49 -36
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A9
Table A9 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU trade), 2020 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU trade), 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Rank
Exporters
Annual percentage change
Value
Share
983 684 339 278 203 187 156 113 86 84 64 61 53 48 47 41 35 35 31 31 28
24.7 17.2 8.5 7.0 5.1 4.7 3.9 2.8 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7
-16 -20 -16 -1 -5 -14 -23 -13 -12 -19 -37 -31 -5 -32 -24 -20 -18 -45 -61 -24
22 19 18 17 15 14 14 13 12 11 11 10 9 9 9 8 7 7
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
-47 -32 0 -46 -11 -41 -54 -29 -33 -3 -76 -59 -34 -9 -38 -18 -50
7
0.2
Total of above
3819
96.0
-
World excluding intra-EU exports
3977
100.0
-21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
European Union extra-trade Exports United States of America United Kingdom China India Singapore Japan Switzerland Korea, Republic of Canada Hong Kong, China United Arab Emirates Israel Australia Russian Federation Chinese Taipei Norway Turkey Thailand Philippines Brazil
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Malaysia Viet Nam Qatar Mexico Ukraine Egypt Indonesia Morocco New Zealand Bahrain, Kingdom of Macao, China Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Argentina Belarus Panama Ghana South Africa Serbia
40
Costa Rica
Rank
Importers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
European Union extra-trade Imports United States of America China United Kingdom Japan Singapore India Switzerland Korea, Republic of Canada Russian Federation United Arab Emirates Hong Kong, China Brazil Thailand Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Chinese Taipei Australia Norway Malaysia Qatar
-9
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Mexico Israel Turkey Indonesia Nigeria Philippines Kuwait, the State of Egypt Viet Nam Iraq Argentina Chile New Zealand Ghana Ukraine South Africa Bahrain, Kingdom of Colombia
-29
40
-17
Annual percentage change
Value
Share
916 436 378 201 183 172 153 114 102 90 63 58 51 47 47 38 37 37 37 33 33
24.6 11.7 10.1 5.4 4.9 4.6 4.1 3.1 2.7 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9
-16 -23 -24 -26 -11 -17 -14 -7 -19 -25 -35 -33 -37 -30 -18 -31 -34 -47 -30 -24 -2
25 25 25 24 20 18 17 17 17 14 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
-32 -22 -8 -38 -49 -36 -39 -16 -9 -40 -39 -21 -28 -7 -33 -38 15 -34 -14
Bangladesh
8
0.2
Total of above
3518
94.3
-
World excluding intra-EU imports
3729
100.0
-22
Note : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For more annual data, see Tables A60 and A61.
61
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A10
Table A10in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2019 Trade Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2019 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Exports Value 2019
Imports Share
Annual percentage change
2019 2010-19
2018
Value
2019
2019
Share
Annual percentage change
2019 2010-19
2018
2019
European Union World European Union United Kingdom United States of America Switzerland China
2288707 1115924 249941 227703 126578 58586
100.0 48.8 10.9 9.9 5.5 2.6
5 6 5 6 4 11
12 14 13 11 7 21
2 3 2 5 -1 4
World European Union United States of America United Kingdom Switzerland China
2138482 1043767 247345 201239 72769 36457
100.0 48.8 11.6 9.4 3.4 1.7
6 6 5 5 3 7
11 13 8 15 5 9
5 2 6 3 -8 1
Above 5 Japan Singapore Russian Federation Norway Canada Australia Hong Kong, China Brazil India Mexico
1778732 34491 34486 30305 29343 24331 20268 17526 16745 16532 15489
77.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
… 6 13 2 2 6 6 8 -1 5 9
… 14 28 3 0 18 14 52 3 15 27
… 4 -7 -3 1 7 -4 4 -1 -6 3
Above 5 Singapore India Japan Norway Turkey Canada Russian Federation Hong Kong, China Brazil Australia
1601576 29040 19831 18137 16452 15514 15363 14036 12809 8892 8873
74.9 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4
... 11 8 2 3 -1 4 -1 4 2 4
... 18 20 10 6 12 39 13 16 4 23
... 7 4 4 2 2 -13 -6 3 0 3
Above 15 United States of America
2018247
88.2
...
...
...
Above 15
1760524
82.3
...
...
...
World
853842
100.0
5
3
2
World
567121
100.0
4
3
5
European Union (28)
275006
32.2
...
...
3
European Union (28)
200184
35.3
4
2
6
Canada China Switzerland Mexico Above 5 Singapore
69035 58854 45256 32330 480481 25266
8.1 6.9 5.3 3.8 56.3 3.0
2 ... 8 4 ... ...
6 4 6 4 ... 16
1 2 8 0 ... 3
Canada Japan Mexico India Above 5 Switzerland
38476 31269 30374 29651 329954 24821
6.8 5.5 5.4 5.2 58.2 4.4
4 4 8 8 ... 2
6 0 3 5 ... -28
1 1 8 0 ... 17
24048 23965 23655 21485 10217 7531 7139 6785 6131 636703
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 74.6
3 11 ... 3 1 5 ... -6 3 ...
0 ... -5 1 -1 -3 10 -15 -7 ...
-9 ... 4 -5 0 -9 -3 -17 -6 ...
China Hong Kong, China Singapore Australia Israel Brazil Philippines Dominican Republic Colombia Above 15
19732 11287 10920 8153 7303 6438 5559 5485 4805 434457
3.5 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 76.6
... 5 ... ... 5 1 9 8 ... ...
5 9 13 4 ... -17 ... ... ... ...
5 1 16 1 -1 1 12 ... 2 ...
208320
100.0
...
0
-4
World
449223
100.0
...
0
4
60051
28.8
...
...
-10
87921
19.6
...
...
3
European Union (28) United States of America Japan Singapore Above 5 Korea, Republic of
35498 31220 11439 11400 149608 10606
17.0 15.0 5.5 5.5 71.8 5.1
...
...
...
9
...
...
...
...
...
-6 -2
...
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-2
19.3 16.9 6.6 5.8 68.2 5.5
...
...
86911 76005 29678 25920 306435 24780
...
...
United States of America European Union (28) Japan Canada Above 5 Australia
...
...
...
Chinese Taipei Macao, China Australia Malaysia Canada Russian Federation Thailand Viet Nam Turkey Above 15
6691 4075 1930 1910 1690 1442 1150 1100 1080 181282
3.2 2.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 87.0
...
...
...
5 -14
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
22
...
...
20 12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-3
...
...
...
4.3 2.5 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 90.1
...
...
19533 11098 10710 8010 6678 5987 4070 3890 3433 404624
...
...
Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Singapore Thailand Russian Federation Macao, China Malaysia United Arab Emirates Brazil Above 15
...
...
9 -20
...
...
...
Brazil India Korea, Republic of Australia Chinese Taipei Argentina Colombia Bermuda Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Above 15 China (1) World Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, China
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A10 (continued) Table A10 (continued) Trade in commercial services of selected economies by and origin and destination, Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin destination, 2019 2019 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Imports Value 2019
Share
Annual percentage change
2019 2010-19
2018
Value
2019
2019
Share
Annual percentage change
2019 2010-19
2018
2019
Japan World United States of America European Union (28) China Singapore Hong Kong, China
202891 43903 38435 28709 13253 8455
100.0 21.6 18.9 14.1 6.5 4.2
5 ... ... ... ... ...
4 -4 6 15 16 -1
7 8 17 11 -1 8
World United States of America European Union (28) Singapore China Korea, Republic of
204384 62255 47553 13970 11923 7144
100.0 30.5 23.3 6.8 5.8 3.5
3 ... ... ... ... ...
5 3 14 6 12 2
1 2 12 -22 7 -1
Above 5 Thailand Chinese Taipei Korea, Republic of Switzerland Viet Nam Indonesia Australia India Malaysia Canada
132754 8194 8143 8053 5017 3679 3679 3035 2434 2239 2028
65.4 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... 9 2 3 17 -5 5 2 5 -17 3
... 7 -4 -15 5 27 0 5 -5 -5 6
Above 5 Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Switzerland Thailand United Arab Emirates Australia Canada Philippines India Viet Nam
142846 6295 5487 4500 3619 2437 2333 2223 2062 1994 1971
69.9 3.1 2.7 2.2 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... 3 -5 -11 8 7 7 3 -9 3 -2
... 8 -12 10 -2 -8 -3 17 5 7 17
Above 15
179255
88.4
...
...
...
Above 15
175767
86.0
...
...
...
217187 23621 20137 19464 18771 17980
100.0 10.9 9.3 9.0 8.6 8.3
9 10 17 6 15 12
21 22 28 28 44 15
5 -8 15 -6 0 16
World United States of America European Union China Japan Hong Kong, China
208198 36054 28345 11526 10788 9875
100.0 17.3 13.6 5.5 5.2 4.7
8 8 11 13 12 14
10 11 19 18 53 15
4 4 -5 10 7 9
99972 9800 8287 7836 5465 4591 4406 3551 3549 2931 2625
46.0 4.5 3.8 3.6 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2
... 6 18 9 8 7 4 20 8 6 6
... 35 33 29 20 6 13 30 20 26 26
... -6 19 6 3 12 4 28 5 4 5
Above 5 United Kingdom Switzerland India Australia Chinese Taipei Korea, Republic of Thailand Malaysia Indonesia United Arab Emirates
96587 6692 5978 5575 4511 4452 4030 2647 2508 1861 1839
46.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.9
... 2 14 12 8 11 12 12 5 4 10
... 7 12 23 4 5 17 18 4 13 11
... 20 8 15 -9 14 7 11 -12 2 3
153014
70.5
...
...
...
Above 15
136681
65.6
...
...
...
101864 36559 17602 14504 4304 4108
100.0 35.9 17.3 14.2 4.2 4.0
3 5 ... 0 -1 6
9 9 8 8 6 6
-10 -16 -2 -5 -5 -6
World China European Union (28) United States of America Japan Singapore
80773 29984 11095 8701 6499 3470
100.0 37.1 13.7 10.8 8.0 4.3
2 -1 ... 1 5 1
5 3 6 5 3 6
-1 -1 3 -2 -2 0
Above 5 Chinese Taipei Australia Korea, Republic of Canada Philippines Thailand India Switzerland Malaysia Macao, China
77076 3575 2439 1412 1205 1170 1138 1081 1058 1044 914
75.7 3.5 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9
... -1 0 -4 0 5 5 0 2 -2 4
... 10 9 2 12 4 6 8 8 11 7
... -9 -8 -16 -4 -7 -15 -9 -5 -12 -3
Above 5 Australia Chinese Taipei Thailand Canada Korea, Republic of Macao, China Malaysia India Viet Nam United Arab Emirates
59748 3222 3217 1658 1594 1409 1181 1177 833 623 557
74.0 4.0 4.0 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.7
... 2 4 7 2 5 4 5 0 14 4
... 3 2 16 6 5 3 11 4 12 5
... -4 -3 2 0 -7 13 -3 -4 14 -1
Above 15
92112
90.4
...
...
...
Above 15
75220
93.1
...
...
...
Singapore (2), (3), (4) World European Union Japan United States of America China Australia Above 5 United Kingdom Switzerland Hong Kong, China Malaysia Indonesia India Viet Nam Thailand Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Above 15 Hong Kong, China (5) World China European Union (28) United States of America Japan Singapore
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A10 (continued)
Table A10 (continued) Trade in commercial services of selected economies byand origin and destination, Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin destination, 2019 2019 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Exports Value 2019
Imports Share
Annual percentage change
2019 2010-19
2018
Value
2019
2019
Share
Annual percentage change
2019 2010-19
2018
2019
Canada (2) 105010
100.0
3
9
1
World
121222
100.0
2
8
0
United States of America
World
56316
53.6
3
8
0
United States of America
65652
54.2
2
7
1
European Union (28)
15873
15.1
2
16
-1
European Union (28)
19510
16.1
3
4
-3
6102
5.8
13
11
3
Hong Kong, China
3991
3.3
3
13
-3
China India
3150
3.0
22
47
27
Mexico
3188
2.6
5
22
0
Mexico
1493
1.4
7
25
6
China
2520
2.1
4
16
6
Above 5
...
82934
79.0
...
...
...
Above 5
94860
78.3
...
...
Japan
1421
1.4
1
0
3
Japan
2344
1.9
5
22
7
Hong Kong, China
1413
1.3
4
16
1
India
1883
1.6
14
25
22
Australia
1409
1.3
2
0
-2
Singapore
1751
1.4
1
10
0
1396 1348 980 815 690 498 427 93331
1.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 88.9
0 -3 -1 7 2 6 -3 ...
1 -4 -13 13 19 6 6 ...
-1 0 -1 4 1 3 -1 ...
Barbados Switzerland Australia Bermuda Chinese Taipei Philippines Russian Federation Above 15
1649 1339 988 934 669 544 543 107504
1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 88.7
5 -5 4 -2 3 5 4 ...
18 1 17 6 16 49 -3 ...
-3 -3 -3 -2 4 10 -5 ...
World European Union (28) United States of America China Switzerland Kazakhstan
62786 22555 4091 3907 3855 2292
100.0 35.9 6.5 6.2 6.1 3.7
3 3 1 15 1 3
12 6 22 31 4 5
-3 -5 -5 25 -5 10
World European Union (28) Turkey United States of America China Switzerland
99000 47043 7606 3989 3652 3240
100.0 47.5 7.7 4.0 3.7 3.3
3 4 5 0 11 4
7 3 34 -2 15 17
5 9 16 -1 33 -7
Above 5 Belarus United Arab Emirates Ukraine Turkey Korea, Republic of India Hong Kong, China Singapore Uzbekistan Panama
36700 1653 1366 1207 1202 971 928 863 682 680 632
58.5 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0
... 11 18 -6 -4 6 0 19 23 -4 3
... 15 24 4 32 29 -10 31 28 10 9
... -5 8 -7 -18 24 56 -17 38 6 7
Above 5 Belarus Thailand United Arab Emirates Panama Korea, Republic of Viet Nam Kazakhstan Israel Tunisia Norway
65529 2147 2102 1790 1354 1102 1092 1015 981 944 669
66.2 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7
... 7 9 8 3 5 27 3 5 13 6
... 6 16 7 8 13 -8 12 11 34 1
... -5 -1 -1 4 12 -4 -7 -1 -1 13
Above 15
46883
74.7
...
...
...
Above 15
78726
79.5
...
...
...
World China European Union (28) United States of America India New Zealand
70148 13385 9618 6911 5260 4359
100.0 19.1 13.7 9.9 7.5 6.2
4 10 1 4 6 3
7 10 7 9 25 6
2 0 2 -2 26 9
World European Union (28) United States of America New Zealand Singapore Japan
70725 17220 12585 4677 4097 3247
100.0 24.3 17.8 6.6 5.8 4.6
2 2 3 6 3 5
7 6 6 9 9 10
-2 -2 -3 -2 -4 5
Above 5 Singapore Hong Kong, China Japan Malaysia Korea, Republic of Viet Nam Indonesia Chinese Taipei Philippines Thailand
39533 3262 2209 1852 1830 1539 1246 1228 1011 828 825
56.4 4.6 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.2
... 3 4 0 1 -3 3 1 7 9 -2
... -12 0 9 -2 0 8 3 7 9 -5
... -5 -3 0 -6 -6 -1 -2 -13 21 -13
Above 5 Indonesia Hong Kong, China China India Thailand Canada Fiji Viet Nam Malaysia Philippines
41826 3114 2438 2254 1873 1728 1628 1116 1057 863 786
59.1 4.4 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1
... 5 3 4 10 -2 4 2 4 -3 7
... 11 9 14 9 3 0 14 9 2 -1
... 6 -2 -9 2 -22 2 -2 -19 14 18
55362
78.9
...
...
...
Above 15
58683
83.0
...
...
...
Switzerland Bermuda Korea, Republic of Brazil Singapore Chinese Taipei Barbados Above 15 Russian Federation (2)
Australia
64Above 15
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A10 (continued) Table A10 (continued) Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2019 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2019 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Exports Value 2019
Imports Share
Annual percentage change
2019 2010-19
2018
Value
2019
2019
Share
Annual percentage change
2019 2010-19
2018
2019
Korea, Republic of (6) World China United States of America European Union (28) Japan Above 4
97957 18650 16090 11360 8671 54770
100.0 19.0 16.4 11.6 8.9 55.9
2 4 3 3 -2 ...
-6 -24 3 2 -2 ...
10 20 12 -2 12 ...
World United States of America European Union (28) China Japan Above 4
127300 29653 24165 17356 11450 82625
100.0 23.3 19.0 13.6 9.0 64.9
4 2 4 4 2 ...
13 9 15 7 24 ...
2 -3 1 6 0 ...
World Australia United States of America European Union (28) China India
17236 3494 2853 2411 2197 612
100.0 20.3 16.6 14.0 12.7 3.6
5 2 8 3 13 11
3 0 8 -2 11 -15
-2 -1 15 -3 -6 -15
World Australia European Union (28) United States of America Singapore Switzerland
15503 4133 2533 2269 1768 606
100.0 26.7 16.3 14.6 11.4 3.9
5 2 7 9 13 16
8 0 5 10 37 23
5 6 -1 2 42 68
Above 5 Korea, Republic of Singapore Canada Hong Kong, China Chinese Taipei Malaysia Switzerland Thailand Philippines Brazil
11568 345 338 308 295 184 159 152 151 146 125
67.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7
... -2 5 5 5 8 4 1 4 14 4
... 18 3 4 23 25 5 5 11 -1 14
... -20 7 6 -18 12 -28 -4 -17 -19 -16
Above 5 China Fiji Hong Kong, China United Arab Emirates India Japan Thailand Indonesia Philippines Chinese Taipei
11309 519 265 190 179 174 169 145 124 110 53
72.9 3.3 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.3
... 10 7 -1 2 7 -10 4 19 15 7
... -2 9 -1 6 -11 12 15 39 26 49
... 2 -8 -6 12 6 -1 -2 0 -1 21
Above 15
13770
79.9
...
...
...
Above 15
13236
85.4
...
...
...
World Singapore United States of America China Indonesia India
40905 9743 5450 4218 3522 1846
100.0 23.8 13.3 10.3 8.6 4.5
2 ... ... ... ... ...
8 -13 5 34 26 -3
2 -2 8 6 10 39
World Singapore China United States of America Japan Thailand
43366 9171 5468 5432 1973 1946
100.0 21.1 12.6 12.5 4.6 4.5
3 ... ... ... ... ...
6 11 21 1 1 2
-2 0 -8 19 -24 -5
Above 5 Thailand Japan Australia Korea, Republic of Brunei Darussalam Hong Kong, China Chinese Taipei Philippines Pakistan New Zealand
24779 1266 1245 1242 1038 947 905 769 456 117 113
60.6 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.3
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... -5 31 36 32 4 77 33 -9 21 -49
... 0 -6 -12 -5 -1 -27 19 15 31 13
Above 5 Indonesia Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Australia Korea, Republic of India Philippines Brunei Darussalam New Zealand Pakistan
23990 1793 1389 1350 1051 1040 701 618 404 101 63
55.3 4.1 3.2 3.1 2.4 2.4 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... 2 10 -3 6 7 -3 24 -15 -11 -33
... -3 -7 11 -16 -37 -15 -9 -16 -17 27
Above 15
32877
80.4
...
...
...
Above 15
32501
74.9
...
...
...
New Zealand
Malaysia (7)
(1) Refers to 2016. (2) Refers to total services. (3) The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading; imports of freight transportation services; exports and imports of financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) and, insurance on goods imports. (4) In 2019, ASEAN countries accounted for 9 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports. (5) Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) are not allocated geographically. (6) Refers to 2018. (7) In 2019, ASEAN countries accounted for 41 per cent of total commercial services exports and 34 per cent of imports.
65
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A11 Table A11of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2020 Ratio Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Ratio to GDP
Value GDP
Least-developed countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia The Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Democratic Republic Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Yemen Zambia Memorandum item: World
Goods and commercial services
Goods
Commercial services
2020
2010
2019
2020
2010
2019
2020
2010
2019
2020
1122050 19132 62440 329120 15193 2503 16541 3011 25953 2366 10742 1222 49077 3408 2086 96611 1913 15455 1434 14286 200 19078 2068 3033 13837 8488 17639 8176 14385 81257 34465 13698 10372 418 24448 4204 1567 4920 4074 34370 63244 1791 7495 48 37613 20140 18529
26.3 16.5 61.4 17.7 17.1 42.1 18.4 5.3 51.8 8.0 39.1 8.6 40.7 15.2 6.4 16.3 17.5 22.3 18.0 8.3 11.0 29.8 39.0 11.0 21.1 17.5 22.5 38.8 22.6 20.1 8.1 16.2 9.1 12.2 19.2 16.2 37.0 ... ... 17.7 20.1 6.5 27.4 42.6 13.0 29.5 39.7
21.6 7.2 39.3 13.9 24.7 31.2 28.1 7.5 78.0 8.3 27.7 11.6 30.1 143.1 27.7 8.0 19.7 29.3 20.1 11.8 11.2 37.1 47.6 18.1 28.0 15.1 25.1 30.8 36.9 25.1 7.7 10.6 19.5 14.6 24.2 17.7 37.1 23.8 72.6 15.2 15.9 5.0 22.6 21.6 15.5 5.7 35.4
17.9 7.2 33.6 10.9 17.9 31.4 28.8 5.8 74.3 6.1 21.8 8.4 28.3 110.3 24.2 7.8 9.5 31.5 15.7 7.6 8.8 34.0 43.4 20.6 19.2 11.6 25.3 30.7 30.3 17.3 5.0 8.8 17.4 9.0 18.9 15.2 26.9 14.4 69.9 15.0 13.8 2.8 19.5 14.4 10.9 3.6 46.2
23.2 2.8 60.4 16.7 13.4 37.3 15.7 5.0 34.7 7.2 34.9 2.5 39.4 5.5 2.5 9.2 9.1 21.5 13.5 4.8 4.2 23.3 37.3 10.1 11.5 16.4 19.2 36.9 20.4 19.3 4.9 14.7 4.8 5.6 13.4 14.0 26.4 ... ... 17.4 13.7 3.1 21.1 32.3 8.8 24.7 36.9
17.7 4.6 38.8 12.8 21.2 24.5 24.9 6.8 56.1 6.0 25.2 3.4 29.8 119.4 15.3 3.0 7.9 28.6 17.3 8.4 6.2 30.9 46.5 17.7 18.0 12.8 21.2 29.2 30.7 15.8 3.2 8.7 12.2 3.1 19.0 16.2 29.2 15.4 70.1 11.1 8.8 1.3 14.6 1.1 10.8 4.6 31.1
15.4 4.1 33.5 9.9 15.2 26.0 26.3 5.3 67.3 4.6 19.9 3.1 28.1 92.3 13.4 3.4 3.5 31.2 13.8 6.2 4.3 32.2 42.9 20.2 14.7 9.7 22.2 29.3 24.9 12.0 2.6 7.3 14.5 3.3 15.8 14.2 24.2 9.0 67.5 11.4 10.2 1.0 13.5 0.2 8.6 2.8 43.2
3.1 13.7 1.0 1.1 3.6 4.8 2.6 0.4 17.1 0.8 4.1 6.1 1.3 9.7 3.9 7.1 8.5 0.9 4.5 3.5 6.7 6.5 1.8 0.9 9.6 1.1 3.3 1.9 2.1 0.9 3.2 1.5 4.3 6.6 5.8 2.2 10.5 ... ... 0.3 6.3 3.5 6.3 10.3 4.2 4.8 2.8
3.9 2.7 0.5 1.1 3.5 6.7 3.1 0.6 21.9 2.3 2.6 8.2 0.3 23.7 12.4 5.0 11.8 0.7 2.8 3.4 4.9 6.3 1.2 0.3 10.0 2.3 3.9 1.6 6.1 9.4 4.4 1.8 7.4 11.5 5.2 1.5 7.9 8.4 2.5 4.0 7.0 3.8 8.0 20.5 4.6 1.1 4.3
2.5 3.1 0.1 1.0 2.7 5.3 2.5 0.5 7.0 1.5 1.9 5.3 0.2 18.0 10.8 4.5 6.1 0.3 1.8 1.4 4.5 1.8 0.5 0.3 4.5 1.9 3.1 1.3 5.3 5.3 2.4 1.5 2.8 5.7 3.1 1.0 2.8 5.4 2.4 3.6 3.6 1.9 6.0 14.2 2.3 0.8 3.0
84537688
28.4
28.4
26.0
22.5
21.3
20.1
5.9
7.0
5.8
Note: Most 2020 data are preliminary Secretariat estimates. Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report. See the Metadata.
66
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A12 Table A12 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2020 Merchandise imports and exports of least-developed countries, 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Exports Value
Least-developed countries
Imports
Annual percentage change
Value
Annual percentage change
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
172650
1
13
-3
-10
247274
4
11
1
-11
Oil Exporters (1) Angola Myanmar Sudan Chad Yemen Bhutan South Sudan
20978 16795 3775 2155 927 433 ...
-8 7 -10 -5 -19 -4 ...
18 20 -15 21 10 6 ...
-15 8 7 1 6 -2 ...
-40 -7 1 -33 -35 -27 ...
9716 17951 9204 2491 7368 768 ...
-5 14 -1 0 -2 -1 ...
9 1 -14 38 16 2 ...
-11 -4 18 5 27 -6 ...
-31 -4 -1 -7 -29 -22 ...
Exporters of manufactures (2) Bangladesh Cambodia Madagascar Lesotho Nepal Haiti
33605 17069 1987 934 818 721
6 13 6 1 0 2
9 13 9 19 6 10
0 17 -13 -13 23 11
-15 15 -26 -12 -15 -40
52410 19173 3224 1884 10679 2971
7 ... 2 -2 8 -1
14 22 11 6 23 24
-2 16 -3 -8 -3 -6
-11 -5 -18 -7 -13 -34
Exporters of agriculture Burkina Faso Uganda Ethiopia Benin Rwanda Malawi Afghanistan Togo Liberia Solomon Islands Burundi Guinea-Bissau Central African Republic The Gambia Vanuatu Timor-Leste Comoros Sao Tomé and Principe Kiribati Somalia
4491 3636 3476 2606 1400 788 783 638 411 366 205 171 120 100 69 43 26 16 12 ...
11 8 4 7 17 -3 7 -4 6 5 7 3 -2 4 4 10 2 4 12 ...
13 6 -11 51 8 0 21 6 44 14 5 0 17 13 35 93 6 6 -46 ...
0 12 3 -9 4 4 -1 -3 2 -19 0 -27 -10 -5 -8 240 -5 -18 49 ...
39 5 25 -15 20 -14 -9 -39 -22 -21 14 -31 -18 -25 19 -72 -34 20 -2 ...
3886 7480 14135 3560 3410 2643 6475 2026 728 477 914 343 560 695 295 499 217 136 184 ...
7 5 5 6 9 2 2 2 0 2 6 6 6 9 0 7 -1 2 10 ...
11 20 -3 25 9 6 5 13 5 5 5 -2 24 24 -5 -6 -4 1 -7 ...
-3 12 -5 -10 11 9 -9 1 -24 -2 12 18 0 -8 -5 14 -5 0 8 ...
-7 0 -3 -9 26 -10 -4 -5 -16 -19 3 2 -7 12 -12 -15 -6 -8 40 ...
Exporters of non-fuel minerals Democratic Republic of the Congo Zambia Lao People's Democratic Republic Tanzania Guinea Mali Mozambique Mauritania Niger Eritrea Sierra Leone
9200 7805 6050 4964 4900 4212 3585 2396 925 556 367
6 1 13 2 13 8 2 1 -2 46 1
40 13 11 -2 -13 24 6 10 0 15 -2
-36 -22 7 24 -1 3 -7 22 -6 15 12
33 11 4 -1 24 14 -23 3 -18 -28 -41
6400 5316 5240 8419 3255 5142 6471 3037 2252 965 1256
4 0 10 1 9 4 3 5 -1 4 5
31 19 11 10 -3 10 21 -10 17 4 4
6 -24 -1 4 2 5 7 11 2 8 16
-6 -26 -16 -11 -6 4 -13 -14 -3 -16 -20
Others Senegal Djibouti Tuvalu
4091 2837 0
7 ... -16
21 11 -11
15 13 51
-2 -29 -70
7881 3314 47
5 ... 8
20 1 -4
1 15 28
-3 -20 43
17582919
1
10
-3
-8
17812107
1
10
-3
-8
Memorandum item: World (3)
Note: Data for 2020 are largely estimated. (1) Bhutan is included for its exports of electric current. (2) Includes exporters of gold (normally classified in n.e.s. according to the UN Standard International Trade Classification) and diamonds (normally included in manufactures according to the UN classification). (3) Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
67
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A13 Table A13 Exports and importsofofcommericial commercial services countries, 2020 Exports and imports servicesofofleast-developed least-developed countries, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Exports Value
Least-developed countries Afghanistan Angola Bangladesh Benin Bhutan Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia The Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kiribati Lao People's Democratic Republic Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda Yemen Zambia Memorandum item: World
68
Imports
Annual percentage change
Value
Annual percentage change
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
27942 597 66 3451 410 133 413 ... 1815 ... 201 65 115 ... ... 4318 117 40 26 201 9 346 10 10 626 162 542 110 764 4332 830 206 295 24 758 ... 43 ... 99 1226 2287 33 451 7 882 ... 554
3 -12 -23 11 2 7 5 ... -1 ... -8 2 -9 ... ... 8 -1 -4 -5 -7 -2 -3 -14 -5 -4 8 4 0 12 29 4 6 1 6 -2 ... -7 ... ... 19 1 1 5 8 -2 ... 0
15 98 -36 31 50 13 11 41 20 11 81 20 50 7 ... 38 45 93 17 36 -30 27 -3 -53 2 16 10 -15 19 19 7 10 9 3 7 -1 14 3 -28 -15 5 6 11 1 16 ... 10
10 -19 -28 7 5 -8 -3 ... 12 ... 3 -4 42 11 ... 3 9 -6 8 -26 25 20 -10 6 8 9 38 9 19 46 2 5 15 -34 -1 -31 -10 2 -26 -9 7 -7 -2 15 9 34 6
-35 18 -85 9 -20 -20 -16 ... -69 ... -28 -33 -9 ... ... -7 -46 -58 -35 -59 -8 -71 -64 -2 -57 -7 -19 -11 -18 -33 -45 -13 -61 -51 -37 ... -65 ... -5 -9 -47 -56 -22 -29 -50 ... -45
57789 1042 5415 8049 578 215 1572 ... 2045 ... 1523 96 2496 ... ... 5375 102 1011 148 566 55 444 341 224 650 275 1605 789 2384 3421 1074 1157 543 41 2327 ... 129 ... 1118 1198 1144 209 407 21 3004 ... 1150
1 0 -10 7 1 5 7 ... 7 ... -4 0 0 ... ... 8 3 10 4 -3 3 6 -2 -4 -5 3 5 2 7 16 2 3 2 7 8 ... -3 ... ... -7 -5 -7 0 -2 5 ... 3
7 10 -24 12 11 9 10 1 12 7 95 15 73 -20 ... 22 -17 6 7 15 -10 12 0 -8 5 11 5 -8 46 18 11 11 -1 -1 12 -3 -3 2 37 -20 -5 9 8 12 24 ... 14
-3 -12 -18 1 5 -6 -3 ... 7 ... 5 3 -20 7 ... -1 -5 7 0 -11 -1 0 -7 9 -9 12 10 16 -36 6 -5 -2 -3 -2 10 9 18 5 37 22 -9 -7 -4 -8 5 37 -9
-15 -10 -32 -14 -28 3 8 ... -37 ... -13 -13 17 ... ... -12 6 19 -11 -44 0 -64 -15 3 -36 -18 5 6 -14 -5 -36 9 -40 -30 29 ... -44 ... 7 -8 -31 -35 -9 -35 13 ... -22
4913807
2
10
2
-20
4596398
2
9
3
-21
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A14 Table A14 Top exportersand andimporters importersof ofagricultural agricultural products, Top 1010 exporters products,2020 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters European Union Extra-EU Exports United States of America Brazil China Canada Indonesia Thailand Mexico India Argentina Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports China United States of America Japan United Kingdom Canada (1) Korea, Republic of Russian Federation (1) Mexico (1) India Above 10
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
653 231 170 93 78 70 46 41 41 39 37
38.9 12.6 13.0 2.8 3.0 6.3 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.1 2.2
41.9 13.0 9.8 4.1 3.4 4.9 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.2 2.3
37.4 11.9 10.5 5.1 3.8 3.8 2.7 2.6 1.4 1.7 2.6
36.3 12.9 9.5 5.2 4.3 3.9 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0
3 4 2 3 4 3 3 2 8 5 1
6 6 2 6 6 4 -7 1 6 0 -3
-1 1 -4 -5 -1 -6 -7 -3 11 -4 14
2 3 3 5 -4 7 7 -4 4 4 -6
1269
72.5
72.8
71.6
70.5
-
-
-
-
597 178 216 186 77 71 41 37 30 28 26
36.3 13.0 3.3 11.6 10.5 5.8 2.6 2.2 1.3 1.9 0.7
39.2 12.5 5.0 10.7 7.3 5.9 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 0.8
35.7 11.1 7.8 8.4 5.6 4.6 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.7 1.3
32.4 9.6 11.7 10.1 4.2 3.9 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.4
2 1 7 5 0 1 3 3 -2 2 4
6 6 8 6 5 6 3 10 3 7 -14
-3 -4 3 1 0 -3 1 -3 1 3 -1
0 -1 8 3 -7 0 1 -2 -4 -12 -6
1309
76.1
76.9
71.7
71.0
-
-
-
-
(1) Imports are valued f.o.b.
69
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A15 Table TopA15 10 exporters and importers of food, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of food, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters European Union Extra-EU Exports United States of America Brazil China Canada Indonesia Mexico Argentina India Thailand Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports United States of America China Japan United Kingdom Canada (1) Korea, Republic of Russian Federation (1) Hong Kong, China Retained imports (2) Mexico (1) Above 10 (1) Imports are valued f.o.b. (2) Secretariat estimates.
70
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
570 199 144 81 70 55 38 38 36 35 33
40.6 13.3 12.6 3.0 3.2 4.1 1.3 1.9 2.7 1.3 2.3
43.4 13.3 9.1 4.5 3.6 3.6 1.4 1.7 2.7 1.3 1.9
38.4 12.0 10.1 5.5 4.0 3.3 2.3 1.6 3.0 1.6 2.2
36.3 12.6 9.2 5.2 4.4 3.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1
3 4 3 3 5 4 4 8 1 7 3
5 5 1 4 5 3 -6 6 -4 -1 6
-1 2 -2 -5 -2 -1 -8 9 14 -1 0
3 4 6 7 -2 10 12 3 -6 5 -3
1100
72.9
73.3
72.0
70.0
-
-
-
-
523 154 163 160 67 63 38 31 28 25 19 23
36.7 12.3 11.1 2.0 10.6 6.3 2.6 1.7 1.5 ... 1.3 1.8
40.2 12.3 10.1 3.0 7.5 6.4 2.4 1.6 2.2 ... 0.9 1.9
36.2 10.9 8.5 5.2 5.6 4.9 2.4 1.7 3.0 ... 1.1 1.7
33.0 9.7 10.3 10.1 4.2 4.0 2.4 2.0 1.8 ... 1.2 1.5
2 2 5 10 0 1 3 5 -2 3 ... 2
5 4 6 9 5 5 3 10 2 5 4 5
-2 -3 2 11 0 -2 1 0 1 -7 -4 1
2 1 3 17 -5 1 2 1 -4 -10 -3 -9
1115
75.5
76.2
70.4
70.4
-
-
-
-
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A16 Table TopA16 10 exporters and importers of fuels and mining products, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of fuels and mining products, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
358 126 201 171 155 135 132 99 61 59 51
14.5 4.5 3.2 7.2 3.5 8.3 3.1 5.6 1.4 0.8 3.6
15.4 4.5 2.8 9.1 3.0 8.9 2.8 5.1 1.7 1.0 2.6
14.3 4.9 4.2 9.2 2.5 7.0 4.2 4.0 1.6 1.8 2.2
15.3 5.4 8.6 7.3 6.6 5.8 5.6 4.2 2.6 2.5 2.2
-2 -2 5 -5 7 -5 0 -2 2 0 -3
19 18 34 26 83 36 18 16 27 26 26
-9 -10 2 -6 69 -13 8 -3 -1 4 -11
-23 -24 -17 -31 -31 -34 -28 -23 -22 -5 -12
1421
51.1
52.5
51.0
60.8
-
-
-
-
574 335 528 186 151 124 120 58 53 45 45
30.4 21.0 3.8 18.5 10.9 2.4 5.2 2.8 2.0 0.1 2.1
31.8 21.1 6.4 18.2 8.8 2.8 4.6 3.1 2.1 0.2 2.1
27.6 18.4 11.8 12.9 8.0 4.0 4.9 2.8 2.7 0.2 2.2
23.7 13.8 21.8 7.7 6.2 5.1 5.0 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.9
-4 -5 3 -8 -5 0 -3 -4 -5 22 -4
23 26 26 17 21 34 28 23 19 47 20
-11 -12 3 -12 -10 -11 -11 -11 -14 173 -11
-27 -32 -9 -30 -25 -30 -25 -25 -33 -29 -25
1884
78.2
79.9
77.1
77.6
-
-
-
-
Exporters European Union Extra-EU Exports United States of America Russian Federation United Arab Emirates (1) Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of (1) Australia Canada China (2) Brazil United Kingdom Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports China (2) United States of America Japan India Korea, Republic of United Kingdom Singapore United Arab Emirates (1) Chinese Taipei Above 10 (1) Secretariat estimates. (2) Includes significant shipments through processing zones.
71
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A17 Table A17 Top 10 exporters and importers of manufactures, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of manufactures, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
Exporters European Union Extra-EU Exports China (1) United States of America Japan Hong Kong, China Domestic exports Re-exports Korea, Republic of Mexico (1) Chinese Taipei Singapore United Kingdom
4359 1792 2423 915 552 489 4 486 458 325 323 290 280
38.0 15.5 4.7 13.8 9.6 ... 0.5 ... 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.5 4.7
41.0 16.4 9.6 9.2 7.5 ... 0.2 ... 3.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 4.0
37.2 15.3 14.8 8.7 6.8 ... 0.1 ... 4.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.9
36.1 14.8 20.0 7.6 4.6 ... 0.0 ... 3.8 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.3
2 2 5 0 -2 3 -6 3 1 4 3 1 0
10 8 10 4 6 7 3 7 3 9 5 9 4
-3 -2 0 -1 -5 -4 8 -4 -11 1 -1 -4 -1
-6 -8 4 -12 -10 0 3 0 -3 -11 7 0 -17
Above 10
9928
83.0
82.2
81.8
82.1
-
-
-
-
Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports United States of America China (1) Hong Kong, China Retained imports (3) United Kingdom Japan Korea, Republic of Canada (2) Mexico (1),(2) Singapore
3897 1402 1892 1289 505 93 400 395 309 308 296 241
33.1 12.6 19.9 3.5 ... 0.6 5.7 4.4 2.0 4.1 3.1 2.3
34.8 12.2 16.2 6.5 ... 0.2 5.1 3.6 2.1 3.2 2.4 2.0
31.7 11.3 13.2 8.6 ... 0.2 4.0 3.3 2.3 2.8 2.3 1.9
29.9 10.8 14.5 9.9 ... 0.7 3.1 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.9
2 2 3 4 3 ... 0 1 3 1 2 2
10 10 8 13 8 12 4 8 5 5 8 12
-2 -1 -1 -5 -7 -16 -3 -1 -3 -1 -2 1
-5 -4 -5 4 -1 -5 -13 -7 2 -12 -14 -3
Above 10
9119
78.6
76.1
70.5
70.0
-
-
-
-
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones. (2) Imports are valued f.o.b. (3) Secretariat estimates.
72
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A18 Table TopA18 10 exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
Exporters European Union Extra-EU Exports China (1) Japan Korea, Republic of Russian Federation India Indonesia United States of America Turkey Brazil
125 32 46 24 22 17 13 11 11 10 9
44.3 13.1 3.1 10.5 4.7 4.3 0.9 0.4 4.5 1.3 2.6
41.5 13.0 6.1 8.7 4.5 5.4 1.7 0.3 3.6 1.8 2.9
37.0 11.4 9.4 9.9 5.8 4.4 2.5 0.4 4.1 2.4 2.1
35.2 9.1 13.1 6.8 6.3 4.7 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.6
-2 -4 2 -5 -1 -1 2 20 -5 0 0
13 10 12 6 8 24 -13 70 -4 38 12
-12 -8 -12 -10 -7 -21 -1 23 -14 -13 -9
-17 -22 -16 -14 -15 -13 4 43 -18 -12 -21
Above 10
289
76.6
76.6
78.0
81.2
-
-
-
-
Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports China (1) United States of America Korea, Republic of Thailand Turkey Viet Nam (2) Mexico (1),(3) Indonesia Canada (3)
123 31 39 24 11 10 10 9 8 8 8
38.1 9.1 6.4 12.7 3.5 1.8 1.6 0.6 2.6 1.1 3.5
36.3 9.5 7.9 9.1 4.5 2.6 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.2 2.8
33.3 8.6 5.8 7.2 5.3 2.7 2.3 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.5
33.3 8.4 10.6 6.4 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.1
-2 -2 5 -3 -7 -1 0 3 0 0 -3
16 21 7 7 -4 20 6 10 3 29 11
-14 -17 5 -19 -3 -12 -16 -4 -12 1 -18
-17 -23 54 -30 -27 -14 -6 -12 -20 -29 -18
Above 10
249
71.9
69.3
64.2
67.4
-
-
-
-
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones. (2) Secretariat estimates. (3) Imports are valued f.o.b.
73
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A19 Table TopA19 10 exporters and importers of chemicals, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of chemicals, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
Exporters European Union Extra-EU Exports United States of America China (1) Switzerland Japan Korea, Republic of United Kingdom India Singapore Canada
1036 470 212 169 125 79 74 66 53 51 36
47.6 19.9 13.7 2.1 3.6 6.0 2.4 6.0 0.7 1.6 2.5
50.0 19.8 10.9 3.2 4.0 4.8 2.5 5.2 1.0 2.4 2.4
46.0 18.9 11.2 5.2 4.3 4.6 2.9 4.3 1.4 2.3 2.0
47.4 21.5 9.7 7.7 5.7 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.3 1.7
3 4 1 7 6 0 4 -1 8 3 1
13 10 8 19 7 11 14 0 22 16 14
-1 3 1 -5 8 -1 -8 -4 6 -7 -2
3 3 -5 6 8 0 -1 -3 -1 -6 -2
Above 10
1901
86.2
86.4
84.1
87.0
-
-
-
-
834 266 283 212 73 68 57 53 51 50 43
38.6 12.7 12.2 4.9 4.2 5.0 2.1 0.8 2.2 3.2 2.4
41.4 12.3 11.4 6.7 3.3 4.7 2.3 1.2 2.1 2.8 2.1
37.9 11.6 10.1 8.5 3.5 4.0 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.4 1.9
36.2 11.5 12.3 9.2 3.1 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.8
2 3 5 4 2 0 4 4 2 2 2
12 7 17 16 15 1 8 22 13 7 11
-3 1 3 -2 -3 -5 3 -1 -6 1 -6
2 1 4 -3 -2 -6 3 -11 -2 0 -6
1723
75.7
78.0
74.7
74.7
-
-
-
-
Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports United States of America China (1) Japan United Kingdom Switzerland India Korea, Republic of Canada (2) Mexico (1),(2) Above 10 (1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones. (2) Imports are valued f.o.b.
74
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A20 Table TopA20 10 exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters China (1) European Union Extra-EU Exports Hong Kong, China Domestic exports Re-exports Chinese Taipei United States of America Korea, Republic of Singapore Viet Nam (2) Malaysia Mexico (1) Above 10 Importers China (1) European Union Extra-EU Imports United States of America Hong Kong, China Retained imports (2) Singapore Japan Chinese Taipei Korea, Republic of Viet Nam (2) Mexico (1),(3) Above 10
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
690 368 116 310 0 310 169 141 131 128 109 78 66
4.5 24.1 10.2 ... 0.4 ... 6.0 15.9 6.1 7.7 0.1 5.4 3.5
17.7 25.2 10.0 ... 0.3 ... 4.4 9.8 6.5 8.0 0.1 4.7 3.0
27.8 21.4 7.4 ... 0.1 ... 5.4 8.3 6.0 7.9 0.4 4.2 3.7
33.3 17.7 5.6 ... 0.0 ... 8.1 6.8 6.3 6.1 5.3 3.8 3.2
4 1 0 6 -20 6 7 0 3 0 34 2 1
11 8 5 10 -35 10 3 1 17 2 15 21 4
-5 -2 0 -3 22 -3 2 -2 -21 -6 12 -6 -1
9 1 -1 6 18 6 20 -5 -3 10 19 -1 -3
1880
73.6
79.7
85.1
90.6
-
-
-
-
510 479 248 351 321 57 109 91 84 79 78 62
4.4 26.1 14.5 21.3 ... 1.3 5.3 6.0 3.8 3.4 0.1 2.9
11.8 27.6 14.7 17.1 ... 0.4 5.5 4.9 2.8 2.8 0.2 2.6
15.7 25.6 13.4 16.1 ... 0.6 5.0 4.7 2.6 2.7 0.4 3.2
21.8 20.5 10.6 15.0 ... 2.5 4.6 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.3 2.6
6 1 0 2 6 ... 2 1 6 5 27 1
15 9 9 3 10 9 11 3 11 4 8 11
-4 -2 -2 -6 -7 -22 -2 0 4 7 15 3
12 3 4 3 5 2 10 1 17 0 23 -11
1899
74.5
75.7
76.6
81.1
-
-
-
-
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones. (2) Secretariat estimates. (3) Imports are valued f.o.b.
75
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A21
Table TopA21 10 exporters and importers of automotive products, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of automative products, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Exporters European Union Extra-EU Exports Japan United States of America Mexico (1) China (1) Korea, Republic of Canada United Kingdom Thailand Turkey Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports United States of America China (1) Canada (2) United Kingdom Mexico (1),(2) Australia (2) Russian Federation (2) Japan United Arab Emirates (3) Above 10 (1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones. (2) Imports are valued f.o.b. (3) Secretariat estimates.
76
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
609 234 125 110 104 58 56 46 37 22 22
45.4 16.0 15.3 11.7 5.3 0.3 2.6 10.5 4.5 0.4 0.3
49.5 17.8 13.3 9.4 3.8 1.1 4.1 7.3 4.2 0.9 1.0
46.4 18.8 13.7 9.1 5.1 2.6 5.0 4.6 3.6 1.7 1.3
48.5 18.6 9.9 8.8 8.3 4.6 4.4 3.7 2.9 1.8 1.7
2 1 -2 1 6 8 0 -1 -1 2 5
6 2 6 0 13 12 -1 -4 2 7 10
-4 -6 -4 3 2 -2 3 0 -8 -15 0
-13 -13 -18 -21 -16 -2 -14 -24 -29 -15 -18
1189
96.2
94.6
93.0
94.7
-
-
-
-
483 100 260 78 57 56 38 23 20 19 18
36.7 7.4 29.5 0.7 8.0 6.8 3.5 1.5 0.2 1.7 0.4
38.8 7.4 21.9 1.4 6.1 6.8 2.7 1.6 1.2 1.4 0.7
33.9 6.5 17.0 4.8 5.4 5.4 2.6 2.1 2.1 1.3 1.0
37.5 7.8 20.2 6.1 4.4 4.3 2.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4
2 3 3 4 -1 -1 3 0 -2 3 6
10 9 4 4 0 2 7 2 12 9 -6
-1 2 1 -8 -1 -1 -4 -11 1 -5 -6
-15 -16 -18 -2 -25 -24 -24 -11 -22 -19 -4
1051
88.9
82.7
75.5
81.7
-
-
-
-
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A22 Table TopA22 10 exporters and importers of textiles, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of textiles, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
Exporters China (1) European Union Extra-EU Exports India Turkey United States of America Viet Nam (2) Korea, Republic of Pakistan Chinese Taipei Japan
154 64 22 15 12 11 10 8 7 7 6
10.3 33.4 11.5 3.6 2.4 7.0 0.2 8.1 2.9 7.6 4.5
20.2 32.5 11.3 4.1 3.5 6.1 0.4 5.1 3.5 4.8 3.4
30.4 25.3 9.0 5.1 3.5 4.8 1.2 4.3 3.1 3.8 2.8
43.5 18.1 6.1 4.2 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.6
7 0 0 2 3 -1 13 -3 -1 -3 -2
8 7 8 6 4 1 14 0 2 0 3
1 -6 -6 -5 -1 -3 10 -7 -4 -8 -2
29 -3 -9 -12 -1 -15 11 -15 -8 -17 -14
Above 10
294
80.0
83.5
84.5
83.0
-
-
-
-
87 50 45 16 14 12 11 9 6 6 5
29.7 9.6 9.7 0.8 7.8 3.0 4.4 0.8 2.5 2.0 0.8
29.2 9.8 10.5 1.6 7.2 2.7 3.5 1.1 2.0 1.6 0.4
23.8 9.6 8.7 2.6 6.6 2.7 2.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6
24.3 14.1 12.6 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.0 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.5
3 7 7 8 -2 5 4 7 4 2 2
5 7 8 14 3 6 2 18 2 8 12
-5 -4 -2 4 -12 -1 -3 -7 -3 -5 -2
29 69 44 -8 -10 34 52 -17 41 9 -21
211
61.4
59.8
53.7
58.9
-
-
-
-
Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports United States of America Viet Nam (2) China (1) Japan United Kingdom Bangladesh (2) Canada Korea, Republic of Indonesia Above 10 (1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones. (2) Secretariat estimates.
77
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A23 Table TopA23 10 exporters and importers of clothing, 2020 Top 10 exporters and importers of clothing, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2020
2000
2005
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
Exporters China (1) European Union Extra-EU Exports Viet Nam (2) Bangladesh (2) Turkey India Malaysia United Kingdom Hong Kong, China Domestic exports Re-exports Indonesia
142 125 38 29 28 15 13 10 8 8 0 8 8
18.2 26.4 8.1 0.9 2.6 3.3 3.0 1.1 2.1 ... 5.0 ... 2.4
26.6 29.3 8.6 1.7 2.5 4.2 3.1 0.9 1.8 ... 2.6 ... 1.8
36.6 26.9 7.5 2.9 4.2 3.6 3.2 1.1 1.6 ... 0.1 ... 1.9
31.6 27.9 8.4 6.4 6.3 3.4 2.9 2.2 1.9 ... 0.0 ... 1.7
1 3 4 11 7 2 1 10 4 -10 -12 -10 1
0 11 10 15 13 4 -10 14 6 -4 -10 -4 9
-4 1 3 7 0 5 4 -2 0 -11 -9 -11 -4
-7 -8 -13 -7 -15 -6 -24 73 -7 -33 240 -34 -12
Above 10
378
65.1
74.5
82.1
84.2
-
-
-
-
Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports United States of America Japan United Kingdom Canada (3) Korea, Republic of China (1) Switzerland Hong Kong, China Retained imports (2) Russian Federation (3)
168 86 82 26 26 10 10 9 8 8 1 8
32.7 16.4 33.1 9.7 7.5 1.8 0.6 0.6 1.6 ... 0.9 0.1
37.4 19.4 28.7 8.1 8.7 2.1 1.0 0.6 1.6 ... ... 0.3
37.6 21.2 22.1 7.2 7.1 2.2 1.2 0.7 1.4 ... ... 2.0
34.1 17.6 16.8 5.3 5.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 ... 0.2 1.6
2 1 0 0 0 2 8 14 4 -7 ... 0
9 8 4 8 4 5 16 14 13 2 562 7
-1 -1 0 -2 -1 4 2 8 2 -11 -13 4
-7 -9 -14 -12 -1 -6 -12 6 4 -31 6 -5
Above 10
349
88.5
88.5
81.6
71.0
-
-
-
-
(1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones. (2) Secretariat estimates. (3) Imports are valued f.o.b.
78
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A24 Table A24 trade in commercial services by category, 2020 World World trade in commercial services by category, 2020 (Annual percentage change) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share 2020
2005
2010
2018
2019
2020
4914 203 830 549 3332
100.0 3.4 22.0 26.6 48.0
100.0 3.3 21.2 24.7 50.9
100.0 3.8 17.2 23.9 55.1
100.0 3.8 16.9 23.9 55.4
100.0 4.1 16.9 11.2 67.8
4596 143 996 554 2903
100.0 2.6 27.1 25.6 44.7
100.0 2.2 26.5 23.2 48.1
100.0 2.8 21.9 24.5 50.8
100.0 2.8 21.2 23.9 52.1
100.0 3.1 21.7 12.1 63.2
Exports Commercial services Goods-related services Transport Travel Other commercial services Imports Commercial services Goods-related services Transport Travel Other commercial services Note : For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
Table A25 Table A25 Growth commercialservices servicesexports exports by by category 2010-2020 Growth of of commercial categoryand andby byregion, region, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Annual percentage change)
World
North America
South and Central America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Commercial services 2010-2020 2019 2020
2 2 -20
2 2 -21
-1 0 -37
2 1 -17
0 -1 -28
-1 4 -34
... 13 -29
... 3 -21
2010-2020 2019 2020
5 1 -13
0 0 -50
4 -10 -10
6 1 -6
-6 -5 -31
0 5 -20
18 15 -8
... 4 -9
2010-2020 2019 2020
0 1 -20
-3 -1 -36
-2 1 -25
0 1 -20
2 -2 -21
0 4 -21
... 2 -32
0 0 -12
2010-2020 2019 2020
-5 2 -63
-5 1 -62
-6 2 -66
-6 1 -58
-8 -2 -76
-7 3 -61
... 30 -54
... 1 -69
2010-2020 2019 2020
5 3 -2
4 3 1
2 -2 -11
5 2 -4
3 2 -4
4 5 -6
... 5 -1
7 6 0
Goods-related services
Transport
Travel
Other commercial services
79
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A26 Table A26 trade in goods-related services by region, 2020 World World trade in good-related services by region, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
203 15 5 113 100
100.0 11.3 2.5 49.7 49.5
100.0 7.4 2.3 55.9 49.1
5 0 4 6 5
18 21 26 16 17
1 0 -10 1 0
-13 -50 -10 -6 -6
3 3 2 63
4.1 2.1 0.3 ...
1.4 1.3 0.8 31.0
-6 0 18 ...
0 47 -10 21
-5 5 15 4
-31 -20 -8 -9
143 7 1 87 80
100.0 7.4 ... 41.6 34.8
100.0 4.8 0.7 61.1 56.4
5 1 ... 10 11
10 8 14 15 15
3 19 -4 4 4
-12 -33 -40 -9 -9
3 1 1 43
1.4 0.8 0.2 ...
1.9 0.9 0.4 30.3
9 7 11 ...
12 23 0 3
-4 6 22 0
-10 -26 -29 -13
Exports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia Imports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia Note: For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
80
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A27 Table A27exporters and importers of goods-related services, 2020 Major Major exporters and importers of goods-related services, 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
99.6 50.1 25.1 13.3 6.7 6.6 5.5 5.1 4.1 3.4 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6
49.5 29.0 19.7 10.2 3.5 2.9 5.1 ... ... 2.2 0.5 1.8 3.2 1.1 1.4 ...
49.1 24.7 12.4 6.5 3.3 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8
5 3 0 0 4 6 -2 ... ... 2 15 0 -7 2 -1 ...
17 17 22 21 11 13 26 10 20 17 9 8 -3 28 17 7
0 0 2 -1 5 12 0 7 5 -1 13 -16 -5 17 -2 6
-6 -4 -16 -52 -15 -3 -28 10 -8 1 23 -2 -35 -24 -17 4
181.1
...
89.2
...
...
...
...
80.5 36.1 10.3 8.7 8.6 6.1 5.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.6
34.8 15.2 10.2 22.9 8.4 7.0 4.7 0.1 2.3 1.0 ... 1.1 1.2 ... ... 0.2
56.4 25.3 7.3 6.1 6.0 4.3 3.9 2.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4
11 11 2 -8 2 0 4 47 4 13 ... 7 3 ... ... 13
15 16 2 2 7 8 -3 14 5 34 -21 11 1 90 15 16
4 4 -1 -5 -2 21 -2 42 4 18 -23 -2 45 25 -5 10
-9 -7 -2 -24 -15 -31 -9 -3 -4 -16 -16 -9 21 -26 -11 -16
137.2
...
96.2
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports China United States of America United Kingdom Switzerland Singapore Chinese Taipei Philippines Malaysia Japan Korea, Republic of Russian Federation Canada Ukraine Turkey Above 15 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports Japan Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of United States of America Singapore China Switzerland United Kingdom Chinese Taipei Russian Federation Norway India Turkey Malaysia Above 15
81
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A28 Table A28exporters and importers of manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others, 2019 and 2020 Major Major exporters and importers of manufacturing services on physical imputs owned by others, 2019 and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
66382 29904 19531 10725 4339 3628 3214 2869 1789 1735 1717
62556 29367 17277 ... 4046 2715 3804 3009 1272 1899 1285
57.3 25.8 16.8 9.3 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
4 0 -3 ... ... 6 ... 1 5 -3 46
20 22 22 20 20 6 8 16 7 3 183
-4 -7 -11 12 5 12 16 -1 14 -24 42
-6 -2 -12 ... -7 -25 18 5 -29 9 -25
115928
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
52854 20531 11242 9520 5270 4205 1882 1663 340 312 278
48697 20030 ... 7777 4896 5135 1615 1545 559 501 ...
60.4 23.4 12.8 10.9 6.0 4.8 2.1 1.9 0.4 0.4 0.3
11 10 -6 3 5 -7 ... 12 ... 16 ...
17 22 1 7 -8 -7 -25 44 2 49 ...
3 4 -5 -3 -3 -18 -31 -5 57 18 18
-8 -2 ... -18 -7 22 -14 -7 64 60 ...
87567
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports China Viet Nam Philippines United Kingdom Chinese Taipei Malaysia Honduras Korea, Republic of Myanmar Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports Hong Kong, China Korea, Republic of Singapore Japan Chinese Taipei United Kingdom Norway China Ghana Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.
82
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A29 Table A29exporters and importers of maintenance and repair services, 2019 and 2020 Major Major exporters and importers of maintenance and repair services, 2019 and 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
39308 22139 27698 10167 7509 5601 4256 2265 1900 1389 1258
37003 20722 13278 7812 5383 5518 4022 1728 1666 1280 ...
38.8 21.8 27.3 10.0 7.4 5.5 4.2 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.2
11 12 9 ... 2 7 6 5 0 53 ...
12 9 21 21 25 20 15 28 -11 16 5
7 9 -1 42 1 12 0 17 19 -9 2
-6 -6 -52 -23 -28 -1 -5 -24 -12 -8 ...
101350
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
35546 18175 8866 6344 3653 2880 1949 1724 1231 922 850
31775 16094 6090 5211 3358 2743 1735 1295 933 752 698
55.6 28.4 13.9 9.9 5.7 4.5 3.0 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.3
17 17 5 34 ... 5 12 24 ... 6 3
12 10 8 11 12 7 13 21 97 -5 39
4 4 21 15 44 4 -3 55 23 0 2
-11 -11 -31 -18 -8 -5 -11 -25 -24 -18 -18
63965
54590
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United States of America China Singapore Switzerland United Kingdom Canada Russian Federation Chinese Taipei Israel Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America Japan China Switzerland Russian Federation United Kingdom India Chinese Taipei Singapore Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.
83
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A30 Table A30 trade in transport by region, 2020 World World trade in transport by region, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union
830 69 20 416 345
100.0 10.9 3.0 48.7 39.7
100.0 8.3 2.4 50.1 41.6
0 -3 -2 0 1
10 7 3 11 12
1 -1 1 1 0
-20 -36 -25 -20 -16
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
29 25 40 231
3.0 3.0 ... 28.7
3.5 3.0 4.8 27.9
2 0 ... 0
11 8 1 10
-2 4 2 0
-21 -21 -32 -12
World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union
996 101 34 365 309
100.0 12.1 4.5 36.3 29.1
100.0 10.1 3.5 36.7 31.0
0 -2 -3 0 1
12 12 6 14 13
-1 1 -4 -1 -2
-20 -34 -26 -17 -15
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
22 55 62 355
2.1 5.5 ... 32.2
2.2 5.6 6.2 35.7
1 0 ... 1
10 13 1 12
5 1 7 -2
-23 -15 -22 -17
Exports
Imports
Note : For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
84
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A31 Table A31 exporters and importers of transport, 2020 Leading Leading exporters and importers of transport, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
345.4 170.3 57.6 56.7 53.1 24.9 20.9 20.8 20.8 20.4 16.6 16.4 15.0 14.3 12.7 11.3
39.7 22.8 4.1 9.2 4.7 4.7 3.6 5.1 1.6 3.4 ... 1.8 2.2 1.1 1.4 0.2
41.6 20.5 6.9 6.8 6.4 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4
1 -1 5 -3 3 -4 -3 -7 5 -3 ... 1 -2 4 1 20
12 12 14 8 27 12 8 -15 12 8 1 12 2 10 13 -2
0 0 9 -2 2 -3 -5 -10 11 10 3 -3 -2 -1 -1 6
-16 -18 25 -38 -15 -7 -34 -20 -2 -45 -43 -23 -17 -41 -16 6
707.0
...
85.2
...
...
...
...
309.3 134.0 94.7 72.4 53.8 52.6 28.0 24.2 21.5 18.4 17.4 15.6 14.9 14.2 11.8 11.5
29.1 15.9 6.3 8.9 4.7 3.0 4.7 3.0 3.0 1.9 2.2 0.6 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.2
31.0 13.4 9.5 7.3 5.4 5.3 2.8 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2
1 -2 4 -2 1 6 -5 -2 -3 0 -2 10 2 -1 0 0
13 12 17 14 17 23 -3 6 14 13 10 5 -1 6 17 6
-2 -2 -3 2 2 4 -11 -6 2 0 -1 22 12 -1 -1 1
-15 -17 -10 -36 -21 -19 -18 -20 -41 -3 -29 11 -16 -23 -13 -26
760.3
72.5
76.3
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports China United States of America Singapore Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China Japan India United Kingdom United Arab Emirates Russian Federation Norway Turkey Switzerland Qatar Above 15 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports China United States of America India Singapore Japan Korea, Republic of United Kingdom Thailand Canada Qatar Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Hong Kong, China Switzerland Russian Federation Above 15
85
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A32 Table A32 trade in travel by region, 2020 World World trade in travel by region, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union
549 95 24 226 181
100.0 16.7 4.6 42.2 33.1
100.0 17.3 4.4 41.2 33.1
-5 -5 -6 -6 -5
8 3 4 9 9
2 1 2 1 -1
-63 -62 -66 -58 -57
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
6 20 45 132
1.4 4.4 ... ...
1.1 3.7 8.2 24.1
-8 -7 ... ...
18 13 6 10
-2 3 30 1
-76 -61 -54 -69
World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union
554 52 15 198 155
100.0 14.2 3.9 42.8 31.6
100.0 9.3 2.7 35.8 27.9
-4 -8 -8 -6 -6
7 5 0 8 10
1 4 -5 0 1
-60 -71 -70 -58 -55
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
13 16 52 208
3.7 2.9 ... ...
2.4 2.9 9.4 37.6
-9 -5 ... ...
9 16 0 8
5 18 19 -4
-73 -54 -54 -59
Exports
Imports
Note : For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
86
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A33 Table A33 exporters and importers of travel, 2020 Leading Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
181.5 59.4 72.8 25.5 24.6 18.9 17.1 14.2 13.0 11.3 11.0 10.6 10.2 9.0 8.7 8.7
33.1 13.7 13.5 3.4 ... 3.7 ... 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.5 2.3 1.1
33.1 10.8 13.3 4.6 4.5 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6
-5 -8 -6 -2 ... -6 ... -3 -1 -4 -1 -2 -8 -5 -9 -2
9 8 2 8 2 4 2 8 4 8 6 24 12 4 13 15
-1 -1 -1 1 80 5 -13 6 8 4 9 9 18 0 -1 12
-57 -68 -63 -44 -36 -64 -50 -76 -58 -60 -55 -77 -66 -50 -78 -50
437.1
...
79.6
...
...
...
...
154.7 49.0 131.2 35.8 21.7 15.1 14.7 12.6 12.1 9.5 9.1 8.5 7.4 6.8 6.7 6.5
31.6 14.7 ... 9.7 6.9 ... 2.1 1.2 3.6 1.3 3.1 2.4 0.7 2.1 0.1 3.0
27.9 8.8 23.7 6.5 3.9 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
-6 -9 ... -8 -10 ... -2 2 -9 -2 -10 -9 1 -10 29 -13
10 10 9 7 7 2 1 16 0 0 10 -5 14 6 -4 8
1 1 -9 6 1 85 -7 7 4 -2 5 -9 11 3 2 -2
-55 -62 -48 -73 -70 -55 -51 -45 -66 -49 -75 -44 -53 -75 -29 -82
452.5
...
81.6
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United States of America Australia United Arab Emirates United Kingdom China Thailand India Canada Mexico Japan Turkey Switzerland Macao, China Korea, Republic of Above 15 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports China United States of America United Kingdom United Arab Emirates Korea, Republic of India Canada Switzerland Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Kuwait, the State of Singapore Qatar Australia Above 15
87
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A34 Table A34 World trade in in other commerical World trade other commercialservices servicesby byregion, region, 2020 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
3332 607 55 1715 1293
100.0 19.7 2.3 53.6 36.7
100.0 18.2 1.7 51.5 38.8
5 4 2 5 6
11 3 2 13 13
3 3 -2 2 4
-2 1 -11 -4 -4
33 30 91 800
1.3 1.0 ... 20.3
1.0 0.9 2.7 24.0
3 4 ... 7
9 8 15 14
2 5 5 6
-4 -6 -1 0
2903 393 76 1520 1239
100.0 15.5 3.6 49.4 39.4
100.0 13.5 2.6 52.3 42.7
5 3 2 5 6
8 0 0 10 10
5 4 -2 8 9
-5 2 -11 -7 -8
56 61 103 694
2.6 3.3 ... 22.7
1.9 2.1 3.6 23.9
2 0 ... 5
3 16 12 9
5 1 -6 3
-7 -20 -14 0
Exports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia Imports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia Note : For information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
88
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A35 Table A35 Leading exporters 2020 Leading exportersand andimporters importersofofother othercommercial commercial services, services, 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2018
2019
2020
1293.3 703.3 541.2 292.7 178.3 168.4 123.4 122.4 84.6 61.3 50.3 44.4 39.8 25.4 23.6 23.1
36.7 21.0 17.3 11.0 3.6 4.5 2.1 3.8 3.4 2.3 1.5 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.4
38.8 21.1 16.2 8.8 5.4 5.1 3.7 3.7 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.7
6 5 5 3 9 7 12 5 2 3 5 11 4 2 6 11
13 11 2 14 26 12 21 4 7 12 9 18 7 9 6 12
4 3 3 -5 8 4 8 10 -5 0 -1 12 -4 -2 4 5
-4 -4 1 -4 4 4 -2 -5 -5 3 -2 5 -3 -3 -2 5
3072.0
90.5
92.2
...
...
...
...
1239.0 696.7 321.4 155.1 147.8 138.9 107.4 89.6 85.5 60.2 54.1 40.9 34.8 33.5 25.3 22.7
39.4 21.6 12.4 5.1 4.1 4.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 2.5 2.2 1.9 ... 1.7 0.9 1.0
42.7 24.0 11.1 5.3 5.1 4.8 3.7 3.1 2.9 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8
6 6 4 5 7 6 8 5 4 3 3 2 ... 1 4 2
10 8 -2 18 16 8 6 2 10 12 -1 4 -1 -5 24 7
9 13 5 6 4 5 5 1 0 -1 4 5 0 -1 7 -1
-8 -9 3 -4 7 0 -2 3 -1 2 -1 -7 -9 -12 0 -6
2556.2
...
88.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United States of America United Kingdom China India Singapore Japan Switzerland Canada Korea, Republic of Israel Hong Kong, China Russian Federation Philippines Chinese Taipei Above 15 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America United Kingdom China Japan Singapore Switzerland India Canada Korea, Republic of Russian Federation United Arab Emirates Brazil Thailand Hong Kong, China Above 15
89
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A36 Table A36 World exports of construction by region, 2020 World exports of construction by region, 2019 and 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
111 3 0 37 30
91 3 0 32 26
100.0 3.9 0.1 36.9 28.5
100.0 2.8 0.2 34.6 27.9
1 -3 5 0 0
-4 9 78 -8 -10
-18 -25 -19 -15 -14
6 2 6 56
6 2 4 45
4.6 ... ... ...
6.1 2.3 4.5 49.5
4 ... ... ...
-11 -2 9 -3
-6 -12 -27 -20
Exports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
90
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A37 Table A37 Major exporters 2019and and2020 2020 Major exportersand andimporters importersofofconstruction, construction, 2019 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
29797 14887 27962 10569 9055 4935 4786 3127 2912 2750 1277
25539 11221 23931 7423 6403 3665 4698 2349 2799 2069 809
30.7 15.3 28.8 10.9 9.3 5.1 4.9 3.2 3.0 2.8 1.3
2 1 ... 0 -3 9 4 1 21 ... 2
1 -1 11 -11 20 16 13 38 39 2 51
-10 -11 5 15 -29 35 -12 10 -8 3 10
-14 -25 -14 -30 -29 -26 -2 -25 -4 -25 -37
97170
79685
100.0
...
...
...
...
21121 7157 9277 7333 7053 5524 3924 3317 2696 2662 2427
19351 6082 8151 5462 6452 7482 3271 3942 2015 2601 1735
32.3 11.0 14.2 11.2 10.8 8.5 6.0 5.1 4.1 4.1 3.7
2 0 ... -1 7 2 6 6 ... 12 1
15 19 0 0 14 11 99 27 7 103 21
-9 -22 8 -11 10 14 -53 17 3 7 -26
-8 -15 -12 -26 -9 35 -17 19 -25 -2 -29
65335
60461
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports China Japan Korea, Republic of United Kingdom Russian Federation United States of America India United Arab Emirates Singapore Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports China Japan Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Russian Federation Kuwait, the State of United Kingdom United Arab Emirates India Korea, Republic of Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata.
91
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A38 Table A38 World exports of insurance and pension services by region, 2019 and 2020 World exports of insurance and pension services by region, 2019 and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
140 23 3 83 47
144 25 3 83 45
100.0 19.3 1.6 64.8 36.7
100.0 17.7 2.0 57.8 31.7
4 3 6 3 3
-2 -3 23 -1 0
3 10 -16 0 -4
1 2 7 21
1 2 9 21
0.6 1.1 ... 10.3
0.5 1.2 6.2 14.6
2 5 ... 8
-14 3 -12 -2
21 2 19 1
Exports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
92
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A39 Table A39 Major exporters and importers of insurance and pension services, 2019 and 2020 Major exporters and importers of insurance and pension services, 2019 and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
47216 22444 25456 18528 7658 6540 4772 3120 2527 2325 1431
45431 22539 26588 20431 7656 6664 5450 3145 2353 2192 1710
39.5 18.8 21.3 15.5 6.4 5.5 4.0 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.2
3 2 3 2 4 12 12 6 4 7 -3
9 0 11 1 -11 37 22 -12 5 8 6
0 -5 -3 -3 3 -2 -3 -5 -2 -3 2
-4 0 4 10 0 2 14 1 -7 -6 19
119571
121621
100.0
...
...
...
...
51632 45542 22410 26794 10760 8109 6805 6239 5536 4084 3484
55617 46624 23010 ... 12344 10265 5687 5437 5317 4091 3438
30.6 27.0 13.3 15.9 6.4 4.8 4.0 3.7 3.3 2.4 2.1
-2 3 2 ... -4 2 3 10 10 -2 26
-18 13 9 -4 14 10 7 -2 23 14 17
18 0 -1 2 -9 17 1 29 12 -2 10
8 2 3 ... 15 27 -16 -13 -4 0 -1
168985
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United Kingdom United States of America Switzerland Singapore China Mexico India Japan Canada Above 10 Importers United States of America European Union Extra-EU imports United Arab Emirates China Japan India Mexico Singapore Canada Qatar Above 10 Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat.
93
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A40 Table A40 exports of financial services by region, 2019 and 2020 World World exports of financial services by region, 2019 and 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
518 146 5 269 168
540 155 5 280 177
100.0 25.3 0.9 60.3 31.5
100.0 28.7 0.9 52.0 32.7
4 5 3 2 4
0 2 3 -3 -1
4 6 -9 4 5
1 3 4 90
1 3 3 92
0.3 0.5 1.1 11.6
0.3 0.5 0.6 17.0
2 5 -2 8
-10 -7 -24 6
4 -13 -8 2
Exports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
Table A41 Table A41 Major exporters services,2019 2019and and 2020 Major exportersand andimporters importersof offinancial financial services, 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
167831 86601 136046 75576 30840 21683 21581 14256 9140 4821 3904
176565 88702 144343 78549 31608 21833 21570 15715 9906 4105 4268
34.6 17.8 28.0 15.6 6.3 4.5 4.4 2.9 1.9 1.0 0.8
4 4 5 0 11 0 6 16 6 -2 13
5 4 3 9 14 6 10 8 12 21 -6
-1 -1 3 -9 8 1 -3 26 -2 -11 12
5 2 6 4 2 1 0 10 8 -15 9
485680
508461
100.0
...
...
...
...
127045 69225 41210 23067 8859 8485 7208 6452 3417 2466 2341
138218 77239 42256 21353 9719 10638 8117 6243 3618 3174 2247
55.1 30.0 17.9 10.0 3.8 3.7 3.1 2.8 1.5 1.1 1.0
5 5 5 6 6 12 12 7 -4 7 -1
7 9 8 23 11 7 18 14 4 31 -18
-1 -1 4 5 -7 3 10 4 -12 16 28
9 12 3 -7 10 25 13 -3 6 29 -4
230549
245583
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United States of America United Kingdom Singapore Switzerland Hong Kong, China Japan Canada India China Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America United Kingdom Canada Japan Singapore Hong Kong, China Switzerland China Russian Federation Above 10 Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat.
94
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A42 Table A42 receipts of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. by region, 2019 and 2020 World World receipts of charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. by region, 2019 and 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
424 121 1 220 168
391 120 1 191 144
100.0 39.9 0.2 45.2 23.5
100.0 30.7 0.3 48.9 36.9
5 2 8 6 10
1 0 -19 1 4
-8 -1 -8 -13 -14
1 0 5 75
1 0 4 73
0.2 0.1 ... 14.3
0.3 0.1 1.1 18.6
11 3 ... 8
17 -40 5 3
12 -12 -15 -3
Exports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
Table A43 Table A43 Major exporters use of of intellectual intellectualproperty property n.i.e., 2019 Major exportersand andimporters importersofofcharges charges for for the the use n.i.e., 2019 andand 20202020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
167742 95987 115529 46891 29838 21302 8491 7755 6644 5699 3839
144062 90200 113779 42802 23123 22401 8280 6858 8879 6017 3050
40.5 23.2 27.9 11.3 7.2 5.1 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 0.9
13 12 2 6 7 5 18 10 26 8 ...
16 14 -3 9 22 12 10 6 17 19 2
4 -1 1 3 -4 -11 -1 0 19 -2 4
-14 -6 -2 -9 -23 5 -2 -12 34 6 -21
413730
379251
100.0
...
...
...
...
235760 157948 41730 34328 26268 17213 17189 16006 12399 9979 7890
212946 159783 42984 37629 27685 16848 17961 16841 12704 9959 7241
56.3 37.7 10.0 8.2 6.3 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.0 2.4 1.9
11 13 3 11 4 0 4 5 3 1 14
11 11 -4 25 3 8 12 17 8 2 21
6 6 -2 -4 19 1 -7 7 -3 1 0
-10 1 3 10 5 -2 4 5 2 0 -8
418762
402798
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United States of America Japan Switzerland United Kingdom Singapore Korea, Republic of China Canada United Arab Emirates Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America China Japan Singapore Switzerland United Kingdom Canada Korea, Republic of India Above 10
95
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A44 Table A44 exports of telecommunications, computer and information services by region, 2019 and 2020 World World exports of telecommunications, computer and information services by region, 2019 and 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union
682 65 11 382 333
711 67 10 395 346
100.0 11.3 1.8 58.4 54.9
100.0 9.4 1.4 55.6 48.7
9 7 5 8 7
8 9 -2 6 9
4 2 -9 3 4
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
9 6 34 175
10 6 37 186
1.2 1.6 ... 22.4
1.4 0.8 5.2 26.2
10 2 ... 10
10 -1 13 11
8 -2 8 7
Exports
Table A45 Table A45 Major exporters andimporters importersofoftelecommunications, telecommunications, computer computer and 2019 and 2020 Major exporters and and information informationservices, services, 2019 and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
332849 195601 64933 54766 53785 27291 18462 15496 11011 10304 6975
345902 199954 68248 56682 59034 27899 ... 15339 10394 9711 9719
55.9 32.8 10.9 9.2 9.0 4.6 3.1 2.6 1.8 1.7 1.2
8 8 5 8 20 3 17 18 2 2 16
21 20 7 3 70 13 21 23 -4 28 -3
9 11 12 11 14 -21 15 -6 -14 0 43
4 2 5 3 10 2 ... -1 -6 -6 39
595871
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
178400 84617 42961 26861 20700 16719 15765 14083 9603 6759 5401
180565 81017 38594 32968 20843 17442 15310 13104 11007 6808 6064
52.9 25.1 12.7 8.0 6.1 5.0 4.7 4.2 2.8 2.0 1.6
5 3 4 23 18 20 3 2 11 4 4
14 13 -3 24 21 -2 -10 5 17 18 20
3 4 3 13 20 14 0 -3 35 -3 13
1 -4 -10 23 1 4 -3 -7 15 1 12
337252
342704
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports India United States of America China United Kingdom Israel Singapore Switzerland Canada Japan Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America China Japan Singapore Switzerland United Kingdom India Canada Brazil Above 10 Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat.
96
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A46 Table A46exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2019 and 2020 Major Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2019 and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
33501 18699 7999 7401 4373 2851 2397 2011 1879 1827 1430
... ... 7680 7853 4320 2736 ... ... ... 1629 961
51.0 28.5 12.2 11.3 6.7 4.3 3.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.2
-2 -3 -3 3 2 7 8 9 ... ... 8
4 5 -12 10 43 11 18 5 5 13 -35
-11 -10 -11 -22 34 19 14 6 3 16 13
... ... -4 6 -1 -4 ... ... ... -11 -33
65669
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
32808 16962 5960 5007 2859 1782 1667 1440 1410 1345 1282
... ... 6167 4659 ... ... 1823 ... 1269 1652 1390
59.1 30.5 10.7 9.0 5.1 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3
0 -1 1 -5 ... 5 ... -1 4 8 2
3 2 3 -1 6 -12 1 -1 -2 20 18
-10 -8 -8 -12 4 13 11 -4 -23 1 21
... ... 3 -7 ... ... 9 ... -10 23 8
55560
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United States of America United Kingdom Kuwait, the State of India China Hong Kong, China United Arab Emirates Singapore Japan Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United Kingdom United States of America United Arab Emirates China Singapore Canada Japan Australia India Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in telecommunications services do no report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. Transactions on telecommunications services are often reported on a net rather than a gross basis.
97
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A47 Table A47 exporters and importers of computer services, 2019 and 2020 Major Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2019 and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
279894 165930 61785 51387 36312 17618 14774 13247 7670 5546 5221
... ... 65257 ... 42136 ... 14529 13345 ... 5188 8438
56.7 33.6 12.5 10.4 7.4 3.6 3.0 2.7 1.6 1.1 1.1
9 10 5 21 15 18 3 ... 3 12 ...
24 22 7 73 7 22 15 24 35 2 17
12 15 11 14 18 16 -21 -8 0 5 55
... ... 6 ... 16 ... -2 1 ... -6 62
493454
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
132327 61814 35203 25079 18320 14219 7871 6437 4426 4156 3981
... ... 30929 ... 18808 14763 9089 5660 5030 ... 4809
52.5 24.5 14.0 10.0 7.3 5.6 3.1 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.6
6 5 7 27 ... ... 15 3 3 8 14
17 16 -2 28 25 -5 17 7 15 40 16
6 8 3 13 25 14 41 7 16 -3 7
... ... -12 ... 3 4 15 -12 14 ... 21
252019
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports India (1) China United States of America Israel United Kingdom Singapore Canada Philippines Japan Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America China Japan Singapore India United Kingdom Brazil Canada Norway Above 10
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in computer services do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list. See the Metadata. (1) Secretariat estimate based on data reported on computer services by the Reserve Bank of India. It excludes estimates for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing services (BPO), (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Servcies Exports, various issues), which have been included under other business services.
Table A48 Table A48 World exports of other business services by region, 2019 and 2020 World exports of other business services by region, 2018 and 2019 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
1408 214 34 738 559
1338 213 30 679 512
100.0 15.2 3.3 53.0 37.3
100.0 15.9 2.2 50.7 38.3
5 6 1 5 5
4 4 -2 2 3
-5 -1 -13 -8 -8
16 17 24 364
14 17 23 363
1.7 1.2 1.8 23.8
1.0 1.2 1.7 27.1
0 5 5 6
5 13 4 8
-12 -5 -2 0
Exports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
98
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A49 Table A49exporters and importers of other business services, 2019 and 2020 Major Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2019 and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
559261 290184 185573 141709 74004 73247 62778 46671 28222 23364 18295
512248 262984 183180 128468 78042 75446 59746 43938 29344 24485 20177
46.1 23.9 15.3 11.7 6.1 6.0 5.2 3.8 2.3 1.9 1.5
7 5 7 6 9 ... 14 4 2 8 4
10 7 6 19 9 14 25 3 6 2 -1
3 1 5 0 13 5 14 10 0 8 -7
-8 -9 -1 -9 5 3 -5 -6 4 5 10
1213123
1155074
100.0
...
...
...
...
700203 405193 112776 94903 66688 62241 49775 46062 42802 34697 24499
613453 337235 117673 90399 63587 58927 50487 48595 45013 33793 21167
56.7 32.8 9.1 7.7 5.4 5.0 4.0 3.7 3.5 2.8 2.0
8 9 6 7 6 12 ... 7 7 4 2
9 5 0 19 8 5 10 9 -1 -2 -8
15 24 5 10 -3 3 5 19 4 5 -5
-12 -17 4 -5 -5 -5 1 5 5 -3 -14
1234647
1143093
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United States of America United Kingdom India (1) China Singapore Japan Canada Korea, Republic of Switzerland Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America United Kingdom Japan Singapore China India Switzerland Korea, Republic of Brazil Above 10 Note: Based on information available to the Secretariat. (1) Secretariat estimate. It includes an estimate for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO) which are classified under "software" by the Reserve Bank of India (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues).
99
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A50
Table A50 Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2019 Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2019 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Value
Share Professional and management consulting services
Total other business services
Research and development services
Total
Technical, trade-related, and other business services
Advertising, Legal, market accounting, research, and public management opinion consulting, and polling public relations services services
Total
Waste Architectural, treatment engineering, and scientific, and de-pollution, other agricultural technical and mining services services
Operating leasing services
Other Trade- business related services services n.i.e.
Exporters E28European Union GXT Extra-EU exports US United States of America IN United Kingdom JP India (1) SG Singapore CA Japan BR Canada KR Korea, Republic of CH Switzerland RU Israel PH Philippines NOBrazil HK Hong Kong, China IL Russian Federation TH Thailand AU Norway AR Australia LB Malaysia UA Ghana ZA Argentina
559261 290184 185573 141709 74004 62778 46671 28222 23364 18295 18008 17456 15835 13834 12994 11682 9673 8428 7061 6450 3800
15.0 17.0 26.6 9.4 6.7 1.1 16.8 21.2 4.4 26.4 51.7 0.4 3.9 1.1 3.4 ... 4.7 7.5 6.6 1.0 8.8
34.7 32.3 55.0 40.2 73.3 69.9 19.2 47.6 10.7 36.3 18.9 0.9 27.7 46.9 46.6 ... 19.8 48.5 43.6 21.1 51.5
25.1 23.9 43.4 32.3 ... 33.4 ... 39.9 ... ... 5.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 45.7 ... ... ...
9.6 8.4 11.5 9.6 ... 35.5 ... 7.7 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 4.6 27.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... ...
50.3 50.8 18.4 50.4 20.0 29.0 64.0 31.2 84.8 37.3 29.3 98.7 68.4 52.0 50.0 100.0 75.5 44.1 49.7 77.8 39.8
10.9 11.8 6.7 11.0 ... 8.7 ... ... ... ... 0.9 ... ... 4.0 23.7 ... ... 10.7 ... ... ...
2.1 2.8 1.4 0.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ... ...
6.7 8.3 3.7 0.3 ... 6.9 ... 1.4 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0.3 6.5 ... ... 1.4 ... ... ...
8.9 5.7 1.1 1.3 ... 11.9 ... 6.4 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 35.9 ... ... ... 8.4 ... ... ...
21.8 22.2 5.5 37.8 ... 1.1 ... 7.1 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 11.8 14.4 ... ... 21.3 ... ... ...
Importers E28European Union GXT Extra-EU imports US United States of America JP United Kingdom SG Japan CH Singapore BR India KR Switzerland IN Korea, Republic of RU Brazil CA Canada NORussian Federation HK Nigeria TH Thailand AO Norway AU Hong Kong, China IL Australia KZ Malaysia NGIsrael DZ Ghana PH Philippines
700203 405193 112776 94903 66688 62241 46062 42802 34697 24499 23890 21357 15965 15044 13206 11894 9605 7918 7875 7086 5475
29.3 39.2 29.6 10.5 28.4 20.6 1.1 41.9 14.9 0.3 6.3 0.7 0.0 ... 3.1 1.6 2.3 6.0 11.9 1.1 0.2
30.8 26.2 48.7 27.7 16.1 51.9 25.0 36.8 17.6 12.9 56.7 29.7 12.6 ... 19.0 34.6 57.9 35.9 30.9 9.9 5.6
19.2 17.0 43.4 20.5 ... 32.0 ... ... ... ... 50.9 ... ... ... ... ... 53.3 ... 7.4 ... ...
11.6 9.3 5.3 8.0 ... 16.0 ... ... ... ... 5.8 14.5 ... ... ... 4.2 4.6 ... 23.4 ... ...
40.0 34.6 21.7 61.8 55.5 27.5 73.9 21.3 67.6 86.8 37.0 69.6 87.4 100.0 77.9 63.8 39.8 58.1 57.2 89.1 94.1
6.5 5.0 6.9 4.5 ... 5.0 ... ... ... ... ... 27.7 ... ... ... 2.8 11.5 ... 6.0 ... ...
1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10.9 ... ... ... ... 1.0 ... ... ... ...
4.1 2.6 1.6 0.6 ... 6.7 ... ... ... ... 2.6 22.5 ... ... ... 15.8 2.0 ... 0.5 ... ...
10.8 9.7 2.2 1.1 ... 15.4 ... ... ... ... 4.6 ... ... ... ... 35.9 1.3 ... 6.3 ... ...
17.5 16.2 10.2 55.5 ... 0.4 ... ... ... ... 7.3 8.5 ... ... ... 9.3 23.9 ... 10.9 ... ...
Note: Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report the breakdown of business services separately, they may not appear in the list. (1) Secretariat estimate. It includes an estimate for Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) and Business Process Outsourcing Services (BPO) which are classified under "software" by the Reserve Bank of India (source: RBI, Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Services Exports, various issues).
100
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A51 Table A51 exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2019 and 2020 World World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2019 and 2020 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2010
2020
2010-20
2019
2020
90 27 7 43 33
77 25 1 38 31
100.0 38.1 11.8 39.3 32.9
100.0 32.2 1.5 49.0 40.3
4 2 -16 6 6
6 -1 -11 15 9
-14 -7 -84 -12 -7
1 1 2 10
1 1 1 11
1.3 0.8 1.0 7.6
0.7 1.0 1.8 13.9
-2 5 10 10
-2 -5 3 11
-27 -25 -25 9
Exports World North America South and Central America and the Caribbean Europe European Union Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Africa Middle East Asia
Table A52 Table A52 Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2019 and 2020 Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2019 and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
33475 17384 22193 7643 4380 2069 1287 1196 991 938 891
31050 15320 20442 5141 4409 2197 1149 1297 954 618 2640
44.6 23.2 29.6 10.2 5.8 2.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2
8 7 3 5 7 9 14 29 13 23 3
19 16 -11 12 10 28 20 60 51 -38 8
9 3 -2 28 7 10 16 -1 34 44 5
-7 -12 -8 -33 1 6 -11 8 -4 -34 196
75063
69897
100.0
...
...
...
...
32365 16549 20486 6274 5112 4073 2961 2787 1771 1561 1380
26094 11812 23185 6331 5055 3008 2751 2858 1600 1257 1416
41.1 21.0 26.0 8.0 6.5 5.2 3.8 3.5 2.2 2.0 1.8
6 4 16 8 6 31 -4 3 ... 5 11
18 15 7 8 36 23 18 10 -7 27 2
5 1 9 13 -1 20 17 7 9 -14 -11
-19 -29 13 1 -1 -26 -7 3 -10 -19 3
78768
73555
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters European Union Extra-EU exports United States of America United Kingdom Canada India Korea, Republic of China Singapore Japan Australia Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America United Kingdom Switzerland China India Canada Qatar Russian Federation Norway Above 10
101
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A53 Table A53 Major exporters and relatedservices, services,2019 2018 and 2019 Major exporters andimporters importersofofaudio-visual audio-visual and and related and 2020 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Share in 10 economies
Value
Annual percentage change
2019
2020
2019
2010-19
2018
2019
2020
18531 18502 10451 4241 3727 855 772 656 545 291 262
14678 ... ... 4269 2796 830 774 637 376 243 ...
38.3 38.2 21.6 8.8 7.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.5
2 6 6 9 5 16 14 ... 22 1 21
-11 14 5 13 0 23 41 74 -61 5 4
-6 19 14 7 46 11 25 77 55 -19 16
-21 ... ... 1 -25 -3 0 -3 -31 -17 ...
48382
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
18695 9669 18162 2609 1131 979 845 626 566 539 533
... ... 20501 2676 1447 848 768 593 710 593 260
41.8 21.6 40.6 5.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2
4 2 19 3 6 -1 0 12 3 7 -4
13 4 9 8 -9 -7 13 -5 10 29 -48
8 1 7 8 15 -18 5 -11 -15 20 11
... ... 13 3 28 -13 -9 -5 26 10 -51
44685
...
100.0
...
...
...
...
Exporters United States of America European Union Extra-EU exports Canada United Kingdom Korea, Republic of India Singapore Japan Argentina Israel Above 10 Importers European Union Extra-EU imports United States of America Canada United Kingdom Australia Russian Federation Argentina Norway Korea, Republic of Japan Above 10
102
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A54 Table A54 Leading exporters goods, 2019 2019 Leading exportersand andimporters importersofofintermediate intermediate goods, (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
Share in world exports/imports
Annual percentage change
2019
2005
2010
2019
2010-19
2017
2018
2019
2608 1037 1116 748 354 346 247 224 210 189 170 164 152 146 145 133
38.2 14.6 6.7 11.0 7.1 3.4 2.7 1.7 3.7 3.6 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.1
33.4 13.1 9.6 10.2 6.4 3.8 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.7
31.4 12.5 13.4 9.0 4.3 4.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6
2 2 7 1 -2 4 3 1 3 1 7 5 4 1 3 2
12 10 10 5 7 19 16 7 10 7 -6 5 15 18 15 11
10 9 13 6 4 12 6 8 12 7 0 8 9 7 14 1
-4 -2 1 -3 -6 -11 -3 -4 -6 -5 1 2 -2 -5 -2 16
6952
86.9
84.8
83.7
-
-
-
-
2440 949 1259 948 313 282 259 252 240 194 193 177 163 147 126 122
34.0 12.3 9.5 12.8 4.3 4.3 2.9 1.5 2.9 1.4 3.2 0.5 2.2 1.1 1.7 1.3
30.3 11.8 13.0 9.6 3.3 3.9 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.3 2.5 0.8 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.4
27.8 10.8 14.4 10.8 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.4
2 2 4 4 4 1 4 4 1 2 1 14 2 8 2 3
13 12 14 8 -1 9 8 26 11 8 7 21 16 -6 15 27
11 10 10 10 2 11 10 6 6 10 5 11 9 0 10 -5
-5 -3 -3 -3 13 -4 -2 -4 -1 0 -2 7 -1 -3 -5 -5
7116
83.6
80.3
81.2
-
-
-
-
Exporters European Union Extra-EU Exports China (1) United States of America Japan Korea, Republic of Chinese Taipei Singapore United Kingdom Canada Switzerland Mexico (1) India Brazil Malaysia Australia Above 15 Importers European Union Extra-EU Imports China (1) United States of America United Kingdom Japan Mexico (1) India Korea, Republic of Singapore Canada (2) Viet Nam Chinese Taipei Switzerland Malaysia Turkey Above 15 (1) Includes significant shipments through processing zones. (2) Imports are valued f.o.b.
103
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A55
Table A55 World merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 1950-2020 World merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 1950-2020 (Index, 2015=100) (Index, 2015=100)
Value
Volume
Exports Agricultural products
Total (1) 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (2) 2020 (2)
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 10 13 13 12 11 12 12 13 16 18 19 21 22 23 23 26 31 33 34 33 35 39 37 39 46 56 63 73 85 98 76 93 111 112 114 115 100 97 107 118 115 106
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 17 19 19 17 17 18 17 19 22 25 26 26 27 29 27 32 37 38 38 36 35 35 35 37 43 50 54 60 72 86 75 87 106 106 111 112 100 101 110 115 114 115
Exports
Fuels and mining products 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 9 9 10 11 12 17 24 24 21 19 19 19 14 16 16 18 21 20 19 19 20 23 26 27 21 25 36 33 33 41 55 76 98 113 150 97 129 174 175 171 159 100 86 110 137 129 98
Manufactures
Total (1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 10 10 9 9 10 10 13 15 17 19 21 22 24 24 28 33 34 36 37 38 42 40 42 49 59 65 74 85 93 75 89 103 103 106 110 100 98 107 116 114 108
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 12 13 13 15 16 17 16 18 19 19 20 21 21 20 21 23 23 24 26 28 29 30 31 33 34 38 40 42 47 49 51 57 56 59 62 68 72 79 84 86 75 86 91 93 95 98 100 102 107 109 109 104
(1) Includes unspecified products. (2) Preliminary data Note : Secretariat estimates. See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports and GDP.
Agricultural products 11 11 11 11 11 13 13 14 14 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 25 25 26 28 28 27 27 29 30 32 33 36 37 37 37 38 37 37 39 40 41 41 42 45 45 49 51 53 57 57 58 60 61 64 66 68 73 77 81 83 81 87 92 94 97 98 100 102 110 114 118 115
GDP
Fuels and mining products 9 9 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 16 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 29 32 34 38 39 42 46 45 40 42 43 46 48 45 41 39 38 40 40 43 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 59 62 64 68 70 70 72 72 74 78 83 86 90 93 95 90 96 97 99 100 100 100 102 99 106 109 106
Manufactures 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 11 12 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 18 19 20 21 23 25 26 27 29 30 33 36 38 42 44 47 53 53 55 58 64 69 77 83 85 72 85 90 93 95 99 100 100 105 109 109 102
10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 14 15 16 17 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 30 31 31 33 34 36 37 38 39 39 40 42 43 44 46 48 50 51 52 53 54 56 57 59 61 63 65 68 69 71 73 76 78 82 85 86 84 88 90 92 95 97 100 102 106 109 111 107
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A55 (continued) Table A55 (continued) World merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 1950-2020 World merchandise exports and gross domestic product, 1950-2020 (Annual percentage change) (Annual percentage change)
Value
Volume
Exports
Total (1) 1950-63 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (2) 2020 (2)
Agricultural products
7.4 10.0 9.1 8.3 0.0 15.4 13.3 17.6 10.0 18.2 38.5 44.4 3.8 13.0 14.8 15.7 25.9 23.5 -0.8 -6.4 -2.6 6.1 -0.8 10.0 17.4 13.5 8.0 11.8 1.3 7.2 -0.2 13.5 19.4 4.5 3.3 -1.4 4.0 12.8 -4.1 4.8 16.6 21.7 14.0 15.7 15.9 15.4 -22.6 22.2 20.1 0.5 2.2 0.5 -13.1 -3.2 10.8 9.9 -2.9 -7.7
3.7 6.9 3.2 3.1 0.0 6.1 5.7 10.8 7.3 20.5 45.3 22.1 1.1 10.5 13.3 12.6 24.6 13.8 -1.6 -7.5 -1.7 5.3 -5.6 11.2 14.9 13.4 4.1 3.8 0.8 7.1 -4.1 15.8 17.7 2.5 -1.3 -4.6 -3.7 1.0 0.3 5.9 16.9 14.6 8.8 11.2 20.1 18.7 -12.3 15.1 21.8 0.3 4.6 1.2 -10.8 1.3 9.0 4.6 -1.1 0.9
Exports
Fuels and mining products 8.1 9.1 8.3 15.4 0.0 20.0 5.6 15.8 9.1 16.7 46.4 122.0 -4.4 17.2 9.8 4.5 46.2 42.1 -3.3 -10.6 -8.1 -0.5 -3.1 -24.2 11.3 0.6 15.8 14.5 -6.2 -0.9 -3.5 5.1 15.2 14.2 2.7 -20.6 15.6 46.4 -8.8 1.4 23.2 34.7 38.3 28.1 15.3 32.9 -35.3 33.7 34.1 1.0 -2.7 -6.6 -37.2 -14.4 28.2 24.8 -5.5 -23.9
Manufactures 10.1 14.3 12.5 11.1 10.0 9.1 16.7 21.4 11.8 21.1 30.4 33.3 7.5 14.0 14.3 21.4 22.1 15.7 -1.0 -3.2 0.0 8.7 4.0 20.2 20.0 16.0 6.9 15.1 3.3 8.0 0.0 15.6 20.0 3.5 4.6 2.3 3.3 10.3 -3.8 5.4 15.7 20.3 10.3 13.2 15.4 9.9 -20.0 19.2 15.3 -0.1 3.1 3.6 -8.7 -1.7 8.8 8.3 -1.9 -5.2
Total (1) 7.8 10.1 6.6 7.4 5.7 10.9 12.7 8.7 7.2 8.2 11.7 5.6 -7.0 11.3 4.5 4.3 5.2 3.0 -0.5 -1.9 2.5 8.1 2.7 3.9 5.8 8.2 6.5 3.1 3.5 5.3 4.2 9.1 7.3 5.0 10.0 4.6 4.7 10.8 -0.1 3.9 5.4 9.6 6.5 8.7 6.7 2.2 -12.0 14.2 5.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.0 4.5 2.5 0.0 -5.1
(1) Includes unspecified products. (2) Preliminary data. Note : Secretariat estimates. See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports and GDP.
Agricultural products 4.5 5.3 5.1 3.9 2.3 5.5 5.6 2.9 2.0 7.0 1.1 -4.7 0.8 7.9 3.5 6.7 4.7 6.9 5.1 -2.1 0.3 2.7 -1.1 -1.6 5.4 2.8 3.0 -0.1 3.3 6.0 0.8 8.7 4.6 3.9 5.9 1.5 1.0 4.0 1.8 3.5 3.9 3.5 6.3 5.9 5.0 2.0 -2.0 7.1 6.0 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.6 2.0 7.5 4.3 3.0 -2.3
GDP
Fuels and mining products 7.3 8.7 3.4 6.1 10.3 12.2 5.9 12.3 1.0 7.0 10.1 -1.8 -11.8 6.8 2.6 5.3 5.9 -6.2 -9.9 -5.9 -1.0 5.0 -1.3 9.1 1.6 5.7 4.3 3.5 3.3 4.3 3.5 6.7 3.6 3.9 7.1 2.5 -0.7 3.5 0.0 2.6 5.6 6.7 3.6 4.6 3.3 1.3 -4.6 5.9 1.8 2.0 0.8 0.2 -0.2 1.8 -2.9 7.8 2.7 -3.1
Manufactures 8.8 16.7 7.1 8.9 6.1 17.3 16.4 8.5 9.1 9.5 15.2 8.5 -4.3 12.7 4.8 6.2 5.1 5.5 4.6 -2.5 5.1 11.0 4.9 4.2 6.0 9.5 7.8 6.1 3.7 4.6 4.2 11.1 8.9 5.3 11.0 4.8 5.1 13.6 -0.6 3.9 5.9 11.3 7.9 10.6 7.8 2.4 -15.4 17.9 6.9 2.4 2.7 4.0 1.1 0.3 4.7 3.5 0.2 -6.3
4.7 7.2 4.1 6.5 3.7 5.9 6.7 5.1 4.4 5.6 6.9 2.1 1.4 5.1 4.2 4.6 4.0 1.7 1.9 0.4 2.8 4.5 3.5 3.3 3.8 4.6 3.7 2.8 1.4 2.1 1.5 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.7 2.7 3.3 4.3 1.9 2.1 2.9 4.1 3.7 4.1 3.9 1.5 -2.0 4.1 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.2 -4.0
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A56 Table A56 Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 2010-2020 Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 2010-2020 (Billion dollars) (Billion dollars)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Exports World (1)
15304.0
18343.6
18514.5
18969.9
19011.1
16558.1
16045.2
17742.9
19550.4
19014.7
17582.9
North America and Europe EFTA European Union NAFTA
330.9 4768.0 1964.3
400.6 5587.2 2283.4
478.5 5342.5 2372.1
518.9 5535.3 2417.9
460.9 5653.0 2493.7
398.4 4929.1 2293.2
395.7 4969.7 2215.0
405.5 5466.7 2376.4
438.1 5993.4 2565.4
422.0 5824.9 2550.4
408.3 5457.8 2240.0
South and Central America Andean Community CACM CARICOM MERCOSUR
99.4 42.9 17.8 349.1
134.0 52.8 23.2 448.6
142.6 55.7 22.2 435.9
138.2 54.4 27.4 425.3
132.4 53.6 22.6 387.0
97.2 50.0 17.7 301.3
92.7 50.2 14.5 285.4
109.3 52.4 16.3 324.9
121.4 53.1 18.8 352.0
118.3 54.1 15.5 323.0
100.7 52.1 12.6 285.2
Africa CEMAC COMESA ECCAS ECOWAS SADC WAEMU
33.2 135.7 89.5 114.8 181.0 20.7
46.6 117.2 121.1 155.1 223.0 24.0
41.7 152.6 119.8 155.7 218.3 23.8
43.6 139.1 118.9 133.5 215.6 24.6
39.2 113.3 107.2 147.0 205.9 26.4
26.8 86.6 66.6 86.6 157.4 23.3
22.7 88.9 56.5 70.9 146.8 23.0
24.9 107.5 68.5 89.4 171.7 25.4
31.3 127.0 84.2 109.1 189.7 28.3
25.2 118.7 68.1 112.5 172.3 29.1
17.4 97.7 49.2 84.2 151.8 29.4
1049.8 661.2 277.6
1239.5 950.0 365.3
1253.7 1071.9 358.1
1270.0 1079.5 381.6
1296.8 990.0 391.5
1167.1 684.6 335.0
1145.1 625.0 332.2
1316.3 706.2 370.4
1448.0 898.3 402.0
1423.9 845.2 401.7
1384.3 611.9 344.3
389.1 152.3 14908.8
497.0 189.2 17856.0
482.0 189.8 18010.2
465.7 196.5 18512.6
464.5 192.9 18586.8
331.0 149.5 16269.5
297.2 148.7 15783.0
350.7 175.0 17414.7
399.4 198.0 19149.1
378.5 192.5 18670.2
314.1 172.6 17343.3
Middle East and Asia ASEAN GCC SAFTA Memorandum: ACP LDCs WTO Members (164) Imports World (1)
15438.1
18438.4
18657.3
18966.1
19060.8
16733.5
16211.2
17985.9
19836.3
19284.2
17812.1
North America and Europe EFTA European Union NAFTA
257.5 4732.2 2682.1
303.8 5564.6 3090.7
388.0 5178.3 3193.3
416.3 5261.2 3195.8
370.6 5348.8 3299.4
334.7 4609.3 3150.7
347.9 4621.9 3060.6
358.0 5161.1 3284.3
373.8 5751.6 3561.2
369.7 5542.3 3498.6
377.6 5135.4 3214.5
South and Central America Andean Community CACM CARICOM MERCOSUR
96.7 66.3 24.9 306.0
124.3 82.1 30.3 382.4
135.6 89.5 30.9 375.9
139.6 87.0 34.7 397.6
144.6 88.7 33.0 371.7
123.3 84.9 29.3 292.4
105.9 79.6 26.5 232.7
115.3 86.8 27.6 255.4
127.7 92.4 31.3 288.0
127.3 89.8 30.3 260.2
104.6 75.7 23.0 233.0
Africa CEMAC COMESA ECCAS ECOWAS SADC WAEMU
20.7 159.5 43.9 83.6 167.0 24.5
28.1 169.3 56.7 103.1 212.6 25.1
28.1 200.8 61.1 104.9 224.6 30.1
28.1 206.4 64.0 114.7 231.7 35.2
32.5 203.7 71.5 114.0 227.7 34.0
27.3 187.1 57.7 93.7 194.2 29.1
24.3 164.8 45.1 84.6 163.9 28.4
17.4 181.4 39.9 83.2 177.0 32.1
18.5 202.9 44.1 100.6 201.1 37.1
16.6 202.6 41.2 112.5 189.4 36.5
14.8 178.0 35.4 111.4 153.0 35.7
Middle East and Asia ASEAN GCC SAFTA
953.5 372.0 441.6
1154.3 445.7 579.8
1223.2 509.7 604.8
1242.0 539.4 582.9
1244.3 552.8 589.3
1097.8 543.1 516.6
1082.2 504.4 491.0
1258.9 511.3 602.3
1428.9 506.8 681.4
1392.8 520.6 638.4
1268.9 447.6 505.9
371.7 163.7 15103.5
461.0 202.6 18069.1
482.5 223.6 18273.3
506.8 239.6 18579.5
507.3 255.7 18663.3
438.9 237.9 16386.2
387.8 223.3 15901.6
401.9 247.5 17649.6
452.6 274.9 19471.8
452.0 276.4 18931.4
394.4 247.3 17505.5
Memorandum: ACP LDCs WTO Members (164) (1) Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
106
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A57 Table A57 Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 2010-2020 Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 2010-2020 (Billion dollars) (Billion dollars)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Exports World
3903.2
4393.4
4522.0
4810.4
5165.6
4927.9
5015.2
5457.9
6012.2
6150.2
4913.8
North America and Europe EFTA European Union NAFTA
142.3 1438.9 655.3
156.3 1628.2 724.9
165.4 1610.1 769.4
170.0 1739.4 807.8
179.3 1891.1 849.8
166.0 1745.1 855.0
169.4 1800.8 872.4
171.5 2002.8 934.6
183.5 2244.8 970.4
178.3 2288.7 988.9
151.2 1919.7 785.2
South and Central America Andean Community CACM CARICOM MERCOSUR
10.6 17.9 9.8 46.6
12.1 21.0 10.1 55.4
13.9 23.7 10.6 58.7
15.7 25.9 10.8 57.4
16.3 27.5 12.8 59.7
17.0 29.0 13.0 53.4
17.6 30.5 13.5 52.6
19.8 31.9 13.5 56.4
20.9 33.1 15.2 56.7
21.9 34.3 16.5 54.5
10.4 22.7 7.1 41.6
Africa CEMAC COMESA ECCAS ECOWAS SADC WAEMU
2.6 41.5 4.0 8.1 25.6 3.4
3.3 38.3 4.7 8.8 28.2 3.6
2.6 43.7 4.0 9.9 30.0 3.6
3.1 40.5 5.1 9.3 29.2 3.9
3.2 43.8 5.6 8.5 30.7 4.0
2.5 39.7 4.5 13.1 27.9 3.5
2.4 34.0 3.9 14.1 26.5 3.7
3.5 40.9 5.3 15.9 29.4 4.0
3.9 48.4 5.4 17.7 30.1 4.7
3.9 50.4 5.3 20.3 29.0 4.9
... 31.2 3.5 15.9 14.9 3.8
213.5 38.7 127.8
252.1 43.9 151.4
274.2 54.0 158.2
301.7 59.1 162.7
314.4 99.6 172.9
316.2 105.8 172.1
334.3 115.3 178.6
368.1 125 204.0
428.3 132.9 225.8
452.2 155.4 235.0
311.6 109.3 216.5
70.6 20.7 3834.4
78.2 25.5 4322.2
84.8 28.1 4450.5
86.1 31.9 4732.7
89.7 34.8 5086.0
89.8 33.1 4847.2
89.8 32.0 4935.7
97.8 34.2 5374.1
105.7 39.3 5921.7
107.1 43.0 6057.9
63.5 27.9 4856.4
World
3765.2
4219.5
4374.0
4620.4
5029.4
4794.2
4833.8
5228.7
5687.9
5851.3
4596.4
North America and Europe EFTA European Union NAFTA
128.0 1308.1 530.1
147.6 1447.1 566.1
155.5 1428.8 585.6
164.2 1543.8 586.8
173.7 1692.0 614.3
157.9 1619.9 612.9
162.8 1668.5 627.6
172.1 1829.4 673.3
178.4 2028.6 698.0
178.3 2138.5 724.2
152.9 1783.5 551.0
South and Central America Andean Community CACM CARICOM MERCOSUR
19.5 9.9 6.1 88.2
22.1 12.2 8.7 107.4
24.8 13.1 9.6 116.9
26.7 14.5 10.1 124.4
28.5 14.4 11.2 126.1
26.2 15.0 10.7 106.3
25.7 15.6 10.9 97.1
27.6 16.5 11.6 108.2
29.9 17.3 11.8 105.7
31.2 17.9 12.0 97.5
20.8 13.0 8.1 66.2
Africa CEMAC COMESA ECCAS ECOWAS SADC WAEMU
11.9 39.6 31.1 31.1 49.0 7.5
14.2 41.1 40.0 35.4 59.1 8.1
13.2 45.5 37.0 36.7 57.6 8.2
14.8 48.4 39.3 36.1 57.7 9.2
15.6 51.8 43.4 39.3 59.8 9.3
12.5 47.5 32.1 35.1 48.0 8.3
7.8 44.0 23.0 28.8 42.1 8.6
9.7 45.9 25.3 37.9 44.1 9.6
12.4 51.8 26.1 51.8 44.0 10.4
12.0 55.6 23.3 61.9 38.5 10.6
9.3 46.4 18.0 42.6 27.0 10.9
224.3 122.6 131.7
260.8 153.3 145.7
285.7 169.2 149.9
313.1 174.5 147.8
332.0 215.4 152.0
320.8 203.6 147.6
319.6 192.1 159.5
352.7 200.4 184.1
389.8 212.0 206.7
403.2 224.6 208.3
318.3 161.5 175.2
117.0 52.4 3670.5
139.9 66.2 4120.2
141.1 69.2 4270.7
143.8 75.2 4506.9
150.8 81.8 4910.5
130.9 69.0 4685.0
113.2 62.7 4730.7
128.0 65.7 5116.8
147.7 70.6 5570.2
153.1 68.2 5729.6
112.1 57.8 4513.4
Middle East and Asia ASEAN GCC SAFTA Memorandum: ACP LDCs WTO Members (164) Imports
Middle East and Asia ASEAN GCC SAFTA Memorandum: ACP LDCs WTO Members (164)
107
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A58 Table A58 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 World (1)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2016
2018
2019
2020
17742931
19550439
19014680
17582919
2283428
2372077
2417940
2493768
2293208
2214972
2376394
2565462
2550474
2239994
15 387481 298305 1278495
13 451335 349569 1482508
11 455592 370770 1545703
12 458318 380015 1579593
22 476300 396912 1620532
22 410062 380550 1502572
19 389991 373948 1451011
18 420665 409433 1546273
17 450743 450713 1663982
16 446585 460704 1643161
13 390668 417670 1431638
South and Central America and the Caribbean
593258
761381
751882
738354
686700
542149
516794
585212
635114
595234
535821
Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia, Plurinational State of Brazil Cayman Islands Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Curaçao Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Martin Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
... 46 68187 265 702 429 478 6402 201915 24 71109 39713 9448 4914 ... 37 6754 17490 4499 25 8463 880 579 6264 1328 1 807 3251 10987 6505 35803 32 215 42 ... 2026 10982 6724 65745
... 56 84051 5180 834 475 604 8358 256040 37 81438 56915 10408 6440 928 29 8492 22322 5308 31 10401 1129 767 7977 1623 2 ... 4133 14555 7763 46376 45 160 38 127 2467 14944 7912 92811
... 63 79982 1389 984 565 627 11254 242578 39 77791 60125 11433 5900 948 34 9069 23765 5339 35 9979 1416 815 8359 1712 2 ... 4686 15945 7283 47411 46 182 43 131 2695 12983 8709 97340
... 69 75963 279 955 457 609 11657 242034 51 76770 58824 11480 5283 705 35 9651 24848 5491 37 10025 1375 885 7833 1569 6 ... 4794 14732 9456 42861 56 174 49 164 2416 18745 9067 88753
5 99 68405 259 834 474 589 12300 225101 48 75065 54857 11250 4857 702 36 9899 25724 5302 37 10803 1167 950 8117 1452 3 ... 5126 12960 9636 39533 57 161 48 132 2113 14530 9132 74714
11 66 I 56784 330 521 483 538 8726 191134 65 62035 35691 9422 3350 466 30 9442 18331 5509 33 10677 1151 882 8226 1263 3 ... 4839 11348 8357 34415 55 180 46 129 1652 10748 7688 37309
7 61 57910 284 481 517 443 7082 185232 58 60718 31757 10361 2317 419 18 9840 16798 5420 30 10447 1441 986 7960 1202 4 ... 4782 11195 8494 37082 51 120 47 132 1439 7633 7043 26696
11 21 58644 135 571 485 457 7846 217739 39 68823 36897 10769 2402 425 12 10135 19122 5760 30 10990 1437 980 8656 1310 6 ... 5170 11093 8680 45422 50 127 42 123 1992 8741 7888 31960
12 26 61781 194 642 448 451 8965 239264 41 75200 41774 11344 2373 586 10 10908 21628 5905 31 10769 1377 1078 8586 1961 5 ... 5014 11480 9045 49068 54 62 44 148 2070 10530 7498 34440
12 38 65116 131 669 444 462 8757 225383 54 69889 39489 11712 2062 398 18 11219 22329 5943 32 11175 1567 1200 8718 1586 6 ... 5273 11318 7652 47690 58 82 38 181 2127 7192 7680 17210
11 20 54884 150 469 345 324 7015 209878 55 71728 31008 12174 2183 230 21 10355 20227 5030 19 11567 2465 721 7733 1126 6 ... 5191 10356 8529 42411 55 69 51 214 2311 4613 6853 5020
6726230 I 6538551
6856966
6875790
6009471
5991440
6555200
7181446
6986663
6525745
2339 175156 468760 5687 29579 12659
2429 178223 472192 5892 29245 13835
1917 152728 396841 5098 25371 12925
1959 152090 398134 5328 26572 13813
2292 168026 429645 6402 31438 16069
2870 184815 468650 7182 33617 17402
2716 178670 446944 6578 33340 17180
2506 168940 419340 6152 31826 17069
Bermuda Canada Mexico United States of America
Europe Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
108
5707128 1544 152560 407692 4803 20630 11806
1947 177428 475672 5850 28208 13338
1967 166611 445939 5162 26686 12371
16558147 16045249
2017
1964302
North America
15303993 18343601 18514486 18969946 19011072
2015
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A58 (continued) Table A58 (continued) World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom European Union Extra-EU Exports Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Moldova, Republic of Russian Federation Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi
1402 132982 96440 11591 839 69518 523767 1258924 28017 95483 4604 116497 447301 9532 20748 19748 3586 437 574251 3351 130657 159724 49406 49579 9795 65957 29200 254418 158549 195609 113883 51478 420182 4767971 1901000
2011
2012
2013
1818 1740 2019 162939 157041 162274 111864 105469 110949 16709 16087 16320 1008 952 1087 79142 73077 74437 596473 568708 580963 1473985 1401113 1445067 33779 35324 36140 112312 103570 107503 5347 5064 4998 125740 116773 116637 523258 501306 518268 13130 14112 14467 28050 29611 32598 20866 18833 18441 4386 4250 3637 628 469 498 667101 655374 671556 4478 4015 4299 160410 160953 156022 188696 185374 204984 59617 58090 62823 63035 57841 65835 11779 11229 14614 79736 80721 85701 34682 32163 34019 306551 295250 317833 186963 172345 167550 357852 234819 I 312464 134907 152462 I 161481 68460 68530 64338 510380 478780 546755 5587162 5342467 5535309 2260831 2275655 2363804
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
3163 175021 111493 16042 1110 74333 581393 1494214 35960 110622 5053 121057 529797 14715 32319 19099 2929 441 672410 4969 144677 220052 63832 69725 14845 86227 35956 324533 164645 311204 166505 53901 510789 5653032 2385603
3295 157878 95457 12836 1023 59817 506264 1326206 28554 98524 4732 123361 456990 12286 25392 17139 2607 352 570442 4536 103915 199124 55047 60595 13376 75146 31929 282274 140023 289720 150982 38127 465850 4929053 2080189
2965 162692 95326 13171 1202 57908 501179 1334355 28151 101919 4436 130864 461737 12294 25010 15796 3186 361 570606 4790 88410 203817 55372 63534 14874 77060 32917 289981 139290 302900 149247 36360 410856 4969739 2065528
3288 182142 102506 14559 1329 68073 535298 1448191 32627 113806 4878 137359 507418 14126 29901 15761 2858 421 652065 5668 101054 234364 62130 70761 16992 83414 38443 319531 152920 299603 164495 43265 440997 5466719 2253396
5052 202238 109711 17017 1271 75869 582222 1560539 39502 124705 5556 164794 549526 16166 33337 16412 3192 472 726697 6911 121791 263569 68361 79660 19227 93425 44200 346754 165968 310749 177169 47348 486439 5993402 2432357
3453 199128 110779 16111 1430 73468 570951 1489412 37907 123796 5223 169583 537718 15705 33151 16464 3007 465 708596 7189 102799 266595 67063 76867 19630 89509 44943 334018 160576 313934 180833 50066 469684 5824935 2385999
3056 191685 108074 16375 1283 66060 488345 1380000 35094 120365 4586 178732 496108 16178 32767 13799 2679 419 674475 6635 84459 271070 61509 70720 19498 86192 44777 306995 155537 319232 169482 49220 403319 5457769 2208879
537736
717490
731281
714281
679247
458059
379403
473883
590996
565852
453553
1011 26476 25284 1677 59971 1756 1541 400630 1195 6500 11695
1334 34495 41419 2189 84336 1979 2217 522011 1257 13000 13254
1380 32634 46060 2376 86449 1894 2162 529256 1360 16500 11210
1480 31703 37203 2910 84700 2058 2428 521836 1162 16800 12000
1519 28260 36127 2861 79460 1897 2340 496807 977 17500 11500
1485 16592 26660 2204 45956 1441 1967 341419 891 10000 9443
1792 13108 23537 2117 36685 1573 2045 281710 899 6964 8974
2245 15481 29241 2746 48304 1764 2425 352943 1198 7458 10079
2412 20317 33907 3380 60956 1837 2706 443914 1073 9573 10921
2640 19636 32960 3798 57309 1986 2779 419850 1174 9695 14024
2544 13741 29043 3342 46447 1965 2485 331748 1838 7120 13281
519184
612722
637066
594527
564703
394339
361864
429386
498251
471009
375341
57053 50595 1282 4693 1591 101
73489 67310 1410 5882 2399 123
71866 71093 1443 5971 2182 134
64974 68247 1982 7911 2356 94
60061 59170 2560 8510 2453 132
34668 33181 1682 6316 2176 121
30026 27589 1774 7366 2509 125
35191 34613 2216 5870 2875 172
41797 40758 3344 6577 3254 180
35824 34726 3053 5241 3239 180
21517 20978 2606 4221 4491 205
109
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A58 (continued) Table A58 (continued) World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Cabo Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Middle East Bahrain, Kingdom of Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait, the State of Lebanese Republic
110
I
2011
2012
2013
2014
44 3878 140 3600 21 6918 11410 5300 85 26438 10000 13 1800 2330 8686 68 7960 1471 127 5169 878 222 48935 1149 1066 1996 2074 2261 17771 3000 4026 1150 84000 297 11 2161 400 341 ... 91347 11404 4051 976 16427 1619 7200 3199
69 4517 190 4800 26 13824 12635 6600 93 30528 13500 430 1910 2875 9766 102 12785 1433 242 5756 1172 367 19060 1590 1425 2374 2749 2565 21654 3604 4407 1250 116000 464 11 2542 483 350 ... 108815 10193 4735 1179 17847 2159 9001 3512
56 4274 203 4800 20 7438 12124 6300 118 29409 15500 480 1926 3370 9493 126 13552 1928 131 6127 972 460 61026 1516 1183 2610 2641 2649 21446 3856 4389 1450 114700 591 12 2532 497 1122 ... 99606 4066 5075 1314 17007 2357 9365 3882
69 4515 116 3800 21 10453 12049 6200 120 29018 14700 316 1895 2973 10039 134 13752 1886 153 5856 847 559 46018 1923 1208 2339 2652 2869 21972 4024 4629 1588 90555 703 13 2661 578 1917 ... 96153 4790 4559 1522 17061 2408 10607 3907
80 5145 99 4194 26 8673 12951 7915 129 26853 12800 630 2004 3275 8290 125 13217 2066 166 6115 826 444 20826 2196 1370 2776 1935 3094 23920 4421 4612 1445 103100 723 17 2750 540 1552 ... 93043 4350 4628 1324 16756 2262 9694 3866
906356
1267273
1363634
1354299
1266681
14971 101316 52483 58415 7028 69978 5021
19650 132000 83226 67648 8006 102103 5664
19768 108341 94392 63191 7887 118912 5615
21930 90765 93066 66607 7920 115104 5170
20130 95160 88112 68507 8385 102111 4548
2015 67 4058 86 2426 17 8623 11730 5800 134 I 21349 6500 499 1812 2914 5113 115 10321 1781 252 5906 929 283 11392 2048 1080 2717 1389 2662 22334 3413 4067 1087 50216 682 11 2612 415 512 ... 81002 3169 4834 1011 14073 2267 6607 3248
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
60 3305 115 2090 31 7901 10876 5400 1732 25468 4900 436 1633 2789 4345 105 11138 2414 277 5695 881 279 9446 2254 1022 2826 1401 2359 22661 3328 4084 1032 33302 731 14 2640 460 624 ... 76214 3094 4500 1036 13572 2482 6372 3335
50 3233 140 2621 39 8252 11853 7700 3162 25604 5200 583 1801 3022 5468 124 13835 4594 339 5747 1028 358 18865 2848 884 2896 1722 2342 25272 4725 4800 1206 44468 1042 15 2989 547 567 ... 88947 4100 4113 1016 14204 2901 8007 3481
76 3801 164 3160 41 11155 11912 10800 3522 27624 6500 669 1842 2704 6504 140 14943 3978 339 6052 1221 517 29830 3110 880 3584 1899 2366 28609 5012 5400 1202 60547 1121 16 3623 569 554 ... 93970 3478 4041 1080 15534 3087 9035 4057
62 4411 147 3205 39 5576 12474 6900 3996 28993 5200 768 2002 2788 6620 133 15668 3945 249 5839 1063 528 25732 2696 913 3693 2325 2223 29132 4669 5000 1126 62531 1166 13 4179 518 619 ... 90016 3735 5005 1050 14933 3472 7047 4269
50 3656 120 2155 26 3340 12242 9200 2837 26118 3200 556 1638 3476 4903 100 14481 4900 171 6034 934 411 7769 1987 788 4212 2396 1791 27159 3585 3500 925 34545 1400 16 4091 446 367 ... 85834 3775 4964 638 13813 3636 7805 4057
893840
821197
941221
1174578
1071404
772457
16540 70275 57577 64063 7833 54122 3982
12785 72903 46830 60571 7549 46273 3930
15376 92764 63604 61150 7511 55015 4026
18044 103422 92831 61952 7750 71938 3830
18120 65718 82309 58507 8317 64483 4829
14006 54243 39345 49627 7832 35959 4022
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A58 (continued) Table A58 (continued) World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Asia (1) Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Fiji French Polynesia Hong Kong, China Domestic exports Re-exports India Indonesia Japan Kiribati Korea, Republic of Lao People's Democratic Republic Macao, China Malaysia Maldives Micronesia, Federated States of Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Pakistan Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Singapore Domestic exports Re-exports Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Chinese Taipei Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam Memorandum item: World excluding intra-EU exports (1) Europe excluding intra-EU exports
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
36601 74964 251143 12796 213539 8100
47092 114448 364699 11000 302037 9700
52138 132962 388401 4000 359728 8300
55497 136855 375872 3000 374214 8300
50718 131592 342433 2300 343036 7792
31927 77971 203550 1600 300477 1911
30014 57309 183579 1700 295031 651
32904 67498 221835 2400 313547 1235
41761 84288 294373 2600 387910 1358
38724 72935 261603 2600 389373 1434
30915 51116 173490 2300 306407 927
5076029
5975077
6119996
6293579
6444184
5967082
5759579
6381636
6904593
6774044
6680007
388 212634 19194 641 8907 5143 1577754 841 153 400692 14798 385894 226351 157779 769774 4 466384 1746 870 198612 198 30 2899 8661 856 1493 31396 5 21410 6 5742 51496 70 351867 182726 169141 224 8602 274601 193306 16 8 0 49 72237
376 271733 24439 675 12465 6704 1898381 1069 168 455573 16846 438727 302905 203497 823184 9 555214 2190 869 228086 346 73 4818 9238 919 1663 37669 2 25383 6 6908 48305 66 409503 223913 185590 418 10236 308257 222576 13 14 0 67 96906
429 256675 25127 535 13001 7838 2048714 1221 139 492907 22371 470537 296828 190032 798568 6 547870 2271 1021 227538 314 52 4385 8877 911 1326 37305 4 24567 9 6328 52099 76 408393 228161 187437 500 9380 306409 229106 31 16 0 55 114529
515 252981 29114 544 11447 6666 2209005 1108 151 535546 20185 515361 314848 182552 715097 7 559632 2264 1138 228331 331 35 4269 11233 879 1223 39445 4 25121 7 5951 56698 62 410250 207045 203205 487 10208 311428 228505 18 17 0 39 132033
570 239975 30405 583 10509 6846 2342293 1373 170 524130 15597 508533 322694 176293 690203 10 573091 2662 1241 233927 301 32 5775 11453 889 1595 41622 2 24731 11 8794 62100 51 415378 212918 202272 459 11298 320092 227462 15 19 0 63 150217
571 187684 32379 549 6353 8542 2273468 895 130 510486 13073 497413 267951 150366 624921 10 526757 3653 1339 199952 240 40 4669 11429 721 1219 34355 2 22089 6 8453 58827 59 351587 172919 184811 400 10547 285344 214310 18 18 0 39 162065
596 192505 34894 525 4875 10069 2097632 926 173 516635 25526 491108 264542 144490 645052 11 495426 4245 1257 189743 256 49 4916 11831 696 1330 33756 6 20375 7 8194 57406 56 330481 158861 171620 437 10310 280321 215388 20 21 0 50 176581
723 231131 35851 573 5571 11278 2263346 956 153 549865 18407 531458 299241 168811 698329 15 573694 4873 1406 218130 318 46 6201 13879 742 1561 38075 5 21569 6 9952 68713 44 373446 187917 185529 500 11360 317249 236635 23 19 0 47 215014
875 257098 39252 606 6574 12700 2486695 1041 148 568456 12445 556011 324778 180215 738143 8 604860 5408 1510 247455 339 47 7012 16704 786 1929 39673 5 23425 9 10524 69307 46 412955 208892 204062 569 11890 335909 252957 45 13 0 63 243699
864 271005 39337 594 7039 14825 2499457 1033 133 534887 15341 519547 324340 167683 705564 12 542233 5806 1586 238195 361 49 7620 18118 968 1700 39517 5 23334 7 11399 70927 49 390763 184666 206098 461 11940 330622 246269 154 20 0 58 264268
783 250352 33605 433 6479 17069 2591121 822 71 548773 35446 513327 276227 163306 641376 12 512498 6050 1353 234129 286 46 7576 16795 818 1665 38900 3 21976 4 8496 63767 37 362534 158168 204366 366 10137 347193 231468 43 14 0 69 282655
13709283 13141038
14529609
15989394
15575744
14334028
3341877
3620401
3547727
3276854.4
12437021.5 15017269 15447675 15798441 15743643 2840156.65
3399899
3471740
3685461
3608360
3160607
3087229
Note : Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'. They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade statistics. It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exports. (1) Includes significant re-exports.
111
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A59
Table A59 merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 World (1) North America Bermuda Canada Mexico United States of America South and Central America and the Caribbean Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to (2) Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia, Plurinational State of Brazil Cayman Islands Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Curaçao Dominica Dominican Republic (2) Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras (2) Jamaica Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua (2) Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Martin Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Europe Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
112
2011
2012
2013
2014
15438092 18438364 18657296 18966119 19060809
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
17985896
19836342
19284167
17812107
2683150
3091742
3194299
3196938
3300527
3151735
3061682
3285500
3562430
3499822
3215420
972 402690 310205 1969184
900 463640 361068 2266024
900 476296 380477 2336524
1012 475777 390965 2329060
962 475319 411581 2412547
934 430124 405282 2315301
977 412940 397522 2250154
1095 443651 432179 2408476
1100 470466 476546 2614221
1152 463786 467342 2567445
806 413706 393248 2407545
585272
735668
750111
775404
747592
626664
537195
583784
652079
613619
525341
... 501 56793 1394 2591 1569 706 5590 191537 872 59207 40486 13570 11496 ... 224 15489 20591 8416 318 13838 1397 3146 8907 5225 29 2622 4792 16737 10033 30030 270 662 338 ... 1398 6480 8622 39000
... 430 74319 5917 2966 1805 831 7927 236964 962 74695 54233 16220 14243 2130 226 17409 24438 9965 336 16613 1771 3020 11126 6439 33 ... 6355 21802 12366 37747 247 697 332 734 1638 9511 10726 48000
... 492 67974 2046 3386 1780 861 8578 233398 960 80073 59048 17591 13869 2254 208 17739 25477 10258 341 16994 1997 3170 11371 6331 37 ... 6778 26524 11555 42545 226 644 356 768 1994 9065 11652 51331
... 503 74442 1377 3166 1759 928 9338 250556 980 79353 59397 18127 14707 1906 203 16873 27146 10772 368 17518 1875 3580 10953 6216 42 ... 6688 22988 12142 43670 249 620 370 925 2174 12629 11642 48773
175 532 65735 1350 3344 1739 962 10519 239156 1023 72852 64029 17509 13037 1819 230 17273 27726 10514 340 18282 1791 3734 11051 5840 41 ... 6946 24401 12169 42346 268 627 361 1013 1982 11249 11485 43169
204 449 I 60205 1250 2954 1618 991 9766 179091 986 62388 54058 16273 11702 1532 214 16907 21518 10293 372 17640 1492 3683 11175 4993 39 ... 7060 I 22504 10291 37924 297 570 334 857 2028 9233 9489 33330
193 478 55852 1138 2632 1622 953 8427 143411 1023 59376 44889 15456 10270 1432 214 17399 16324 9826 351 17000 1448 3423 10559 4767 36 ... 5827 20935 9753 36254 333 655 335 856 1252 8052 8137 15540
222 554 66937 1124 3109 1600 916 9288 157543 1098 65230 46076 16796 10172 1469 198 17734 20010 10572 420 18388 1644 3890 11409 5818 30 ... 7708 21934 11875 39885 309 655 330 761 1280 6893 8458 10570
234 686 65482 1231 3317 1578 958 9996 188564 1251 74747 51233 18289 11484 1757 302 20209 23177 11830 467 19699 2410 4822 12250 6171 34 ... 7351 23006 13334 43262 335 659 354 919 1486 7710 8893 11710
228 701 49124 1201 3073 1581 986 9784 184370 1420 69802 52703 17573 9901 1461 294 20288 22564 12018 470 19882 3019 4513 11826 6339 33 ... 6986 21492 12544 42284 338 598 335 922 1702 6327 8246 5870
211 484 42354 900 2458 1518 787 7080 166276 1215 59032 43489 14942 8040 1222 227 17087 17959 10594 370 18204 2028 2971 9871 4466 32 ... 6712 15358 10217 36096 258 600 322 648 1441 4995 7564 6550
6914827 I 6624439
6722646
6769935
5868444
5893900
6500775
7146039
6939577
6478191
4920 183277 451677 10295 34303 22022
5222 182076 453700 10988 34651 22809
4302 156046 375530 8986 29205 20571
4613 157697 379409 9146 28933 21903
5271 175755 409220 10504 34184 24829
5925 193722 454947 11630 37856 28203
5897 184758 427708 11159 37663 28160
5570 171964 394637 9873 34829 26649
5871148 4406 159009 391177 9223 25513 20067
5383 191417 466943 11051 32582 22663
4879 178513 439128 10019 32710 20832
16733507 16211194
2017
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A59 (continued) Table A59 (continued) World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom European Union Extra-EU Imports
8569 126652 83052 12287 780 68803 611070 1054814 65907 88178 3920 60276 487049 11691 23403 25092 5062 2182 516409 5474 77330 178049 77749 62109 16735 66615 30094 327016 148946 176281 185544 60911 592271 4732170 1948784
2011
2012
2013
8678 7296 6314 152125 141412 144259 95663 91925 97348 17459 18085 18464 987 1153 1115 84264 76468 77570 720028 674415 681467 1254869 1154852 1181233 66705 61686 60859 102440 95176 100111 4841 4772 5020 66606 62769 72134 558787 488600 479447 16290 17227 17865 31773 31965 34806 28860 27543 26692 6293 6598 6142 2544 2336 2354 594366 586927 589697 7027 6522 6620 90784 87308 89808 210597 199060 207607 82896 72429 75719 76480 70207 73481 19862 18925 20543 80187 77443 81915 35531 32035 33373 376606 337338 340598 177026 164436 160609 208220 I 295961 321509 240842 236545 I 260823 82594 84639 76787 680939 702840 662160 5564556 5178265 5261244 2319427 2188553 2165741
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
7996 154237 99572 18296 1051 76765 676617 1207193 61983 104897 5375 82016 474394 17964 34359 26656 6798 2369 589570 7301 89460 223556 78389 77748 20601 81549 33934 358860 162211 275741 251142 54430 694126 5348793 2160164
7023 141364 85623 14521 910 60430 570758 1051132 46786 91973 5299 76977 410919 14719 28154 23289 6036 2040 512105 6427 76424 196473 66914 69824 17876 72837 29815 311851 138398 253027 213619 37517 630003 4609273 1828018
7830 143040 85513 14959 980 60841 567657 1055326 46809 93880 5670 81185 406788 14434 27376 21872 6444 2286 500797 6758 72110 199506 67954 74560 19245 74680 30537 310921 141021 270128 202189 39252 636731 4621875 1772801
9231 163352 92957 16674 1100 70586 619334 1162907 53495 107519 6965 93198 453122 17033 32258 22876 5997 2613 574646 7723 81249 233812 78763 85486 21947 81617 36078 351981 154215 269834 238715 49609 641002 5161124 2000932
10815 184659 102605 19140 1227 78624 676441 1284353 63877 120741 7679 107669 503240 19681 36502 24175 6769 3010 645502 9050 86600 268959 89060 97747 25882 92902 42267 390562 170605 279528 231152 57046 672267 5751623 2256936
9127 179039 97824 18022 1222 73716 654658 1233978 62510 120590 6567 100757 475006 18959 35759 24246 7072 2909 635678 9471 85319 265282 89538 96544 26730 90001 44007 372750 158971 277830 210345 60607 695798 5542321 2172103
8636 170142 96782 17335 1240 67731 582351 1170787 55513 115480 5698 97969 422879 18292 33140 20814 5212 2402 596746 8710 80447 257168 77515 92122 26233 84468 42121 324993 149163 291442 219397 53929 634710 5135439 1957723
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States
354535
458603
487224
494768
451249
303587
290576
351622
379486
399493
368320
Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Moldova, Republic of Russian Federation (2) Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
3783 6746 34884 5257 31107 3223 3855 248634 2657 5700 8689
4145 10166 45759 7065 36906 4261 5191 323831 3206 7600 10472
4261 10417 46404 8037 46358 5374 5213 335446 3778 9900 12034
4477 10321 43023 8023 48806 6070 5492 341269 4151 10000 13138
4401 9188 40614 8602 41296 5732 5317 307877 4297 10000 13925
3239 9217 30292 7300 30568 4070 3987 193019 3436 7000 11461
3273 8489 27610 7342 24995 4000 4020 191493 3031 4994 11328
4189 8783 34236 8057 29266 4495 4831 238384 2775 4571 12035
4963 11466 38440 9362 32534 5292 5760 248856 3151 2351 17312
5514 13667 39480 9517 37757 4989 5843 254598 3349 2913 21866
4559 10731 32595 8011 37222 3684 5416 239748 3110 3225 20020
481169
572712
621170
646831
649064
563691
498846
521390
586420
583677
510633
40473 16667 2054 5657 2048 509
47247 20228 2129 7272 2406 752
50378 23717 2339 8025 3575 751
55028 26331 3010 8352 4365 811
58580 28580 3828 8078 3576 769
51702 20693 2561 7238 3080 857
47089 13040 2872 6143 3345 616
46059 14463 3494 5329 3861 755
46330 15798 4375 6316 4301 793
41934 14127 3932 6565 4187 887
35122 9716 3560 6325 3886 914
Africa Algeria Angola (2) Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi
113
World Statistical Review 2021 TableTrade A59 (continued) Table A59 merchandise (continued) imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Cabo Verde Cameroon Central African Republic (2) Chad (2) Comoros Congo (2) Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti (2) Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau (2) Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Middle East Bahrain, Kingdom of Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait, the State of Lebanese Republic
114
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
742 5133 300 2400 233 4369 7849 4500 374 52923 5485 660 1960 8602 2983 285 10922 1405 196 12093 2300 710 17674 2584 2173 3428 1935 4386 35381 4600 5570 2476 44235 1431 112 4782 984 770 ... 96835 10045 7874 1683 22215 4664 5321 5337
947 6800 310 3300 277 7013 6720 5500 511 58903 6972 950 1950 8896 3665 341 15838 2106 240 14782 2500 1044 8000 2905 2428 3352 2467 5149 44272 6312 6593 2190 56000 2039 134 5909 1049 1717 ... 124430 9236 10799 2187 23952 5631 7178 7984
766 6515 323 2800 273 7349 9770 6100 564 69200 7505 970 1848 11913 3629 380 17763 2254 182 16290 2602 1005 22000 3094 2360 3524 3129 5354 44872 8688 7256 1900 51000 2300 131 6434 1071 1604 ... 127154 9230 11346 2380 24471 6044 8805 6939
725 6649 213 3000 284 8372 12483 6300 719 66180 6104 1040 1693 12072 3754 350 17600 1869 183 16358 2175 1150 27000 3260 2845 3807 3978 5397 45190 10099 7621 2018 56000 2302 152 6552 1082 1780 ... 126330 9918 12091 2769 24266 5818 10586 7216
768 7553 406 4400 278 10099 11178 7087 803 66786 5946 1130 1690 15357 4055 387 14600 2372 214 18396 2207 1997 18994 3227 2778 3909 3642 5610 46283 8747 8523 2190 58300 2470 170 6555 1144 1568 ... 121950 9211 11993 2526 24828 6074 9707 6070
604 6045 346 3700 214 10550 9532 6300 871 I 63574 3525 1020 1412 16702 3171 420 13465 2192 207 16093 1997 1687 16429 2795 2312 3800 3703 4790 38100 8334 7697 1976 44700 2382 142 5595 991 1530 ... 104651 9509 10789 2336 20221 5528 7935 6053
600876
699799
761532
784817
809673
12260 65404 43915 58705 15564 22675 18460
12730 61760 47803 72747 18930 25090 20750
10891 57292 59006 72270 20752 27259 21945
9997 46571 65104 71102 21549 29299 22024
12216 55106 59990 71480 22930 31021 22081
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
666 5206 399 2465 219 11270 8404 4800 2327 55789 2323 957 1476 16429 2635 336 12920 4429 230 14107 1861 1302 8667 2966 2210 4051 2174 4655 41391 5206 6673 1715 35532 2254 139 5478 1040 1068 ... 91692 8311 9300 2261 19462 4829 7290 5336
789 4796 488 1851 253 4560 9614 4900 3576 61627 2842 1027 1612 15761 2886 548 12647 3484 291 16687 2066 1089 10556 3670 2547 4286 3522 5254 44490 5745 6977 1952 31273 2239 147 6729 1302 1301 ... 101576 9134 8299 1874 20654 5596 7988 5064
816 5656 606 2550 243 3486 10970 6400 3603 72000 3087 1066 1858 15305 3082 677 13134 3386 284 17378 2185 1143 13786 4061 2706 4722 3183 5661 51038 6944 8729 2281 43007 2445 148 8071 1271 1354 ... 113972 7850 9120 2116 22705 6729 9466 6391
796 5646 603 2666 230 2242 10483 6800 4138 70919 2275 1147 1832 14554 3140 621 13411 3470 335 17655 2016 869 16543 3942 2941 4939 3520 5596 50734 7428 7767 2327 55257 2703 148 8143 1167 1576 ... 107540 9291 9452 2137 21555 7518 7180 4817
736 5364 560 2491 217 1697 10650 6400 3314 60701 1747 965 1522 14135 2937 695 12352 3255 343 15435 1884 728 13361 3224 2643 5142 3037 4234 43831 6471 6576 2252 56613 3410 136 7881 1031 1256 ... 84062 9204 8419 2026 18351 7480 5316 4953
766970
715225
738089
751915
747863
647214
12408 44937 58517 62065 20475 30963 18965
11579 43080 44116 65812 19324 30825 19368
13145 49499 48506 69127 20498 33573 19911
14871 49353 56876 76598 20310 35864 20396
13256 41828 46262 76591 19170 33574 19641
12683 38757 43297 69901 16983 29299 11355
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A59 (continued) Table A59merchandise (continued) imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Asia (1) Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia (2) China Fiji French Polynesia Hong Kong, China Retained imports India Indonesia Japan Kiribati Korea, Republic of Lao People's Democratic Republic Macao, China Malaysia Maldives Micronesia, Federated States of Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Pakistan Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Singapore Retained imports Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Chinese Taipei Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
19973 23240 106863 17562 187001 9255
24019 22328 131586 20864 229932 11260
28636 30787 155593 7300 256528 13273
34331 27034 168155 5800 270579 13273
29303 30448 173834 6700 276025 12042
29007 32610 174676 5500 263417 6573
23148 32060 140170 4500 266576 7700
26435 29896 134519 4900 273710 7089
25770 31696 137065 5400 261538 8213
23507 29178 153163 5600 267937 10407
20837 25648 132754 4800 226367 7368
4861941
5965012
6218522
6344713
6332770
5452417
5213770
6004736
6757973
6500116
6066988
5154 201639 27821 854 2538 6791 1396247 1808 1726 441369 112587 350233 135663 694059 73 425212 2060 5629 164622 1091 168 3278 4760 5133 3312 30617 349 37807 107 3524 58468 310 310791 141650 404 13512 251236 182921 246 159 22 285 84839
6515 243701 36214 1043 3629 9300 1743484 2182 1796 510855 131822 464462 177436 855380 92 524413 2404 7927 187473 1465 188 6598 9019 5774 3698 37105 350 44012 129 4272 63693 346 365770 180180 469 20269 281438 228787 319 193 27 304 106750
9069 260940 34173 991 3572 11350 1818405 2253 1705 553486 136229 489694 191691 885843 109 519585 3055 8982 196393 1554 194 6738 9201 6066 3245 38254 329 44105 142 4755 65350 346 379723 199491 486 19190 277324 249115 664 199 21 296 113780
8554 242140 37085 909 3612 9555 1949990 2826 1801 622277 142411 465397 186629 833166 97 515584 3081 10140 205897 1733 188 6358 12043 6571 3202 39641 335 44647 169 5410 65705 367 373016 169812 537 18003 278010 250407 843 198 21 313 132033
7729 237352 41119 932 3599 10692 1959233 3250 1765 600765 149882 462910 178179 812208 107 525564 4271 11262 208851 1993 161 5237 16459 7590 3323 42518 442 47590 165 4000 68705 388 377914 175442 499 19417 281850 227749 858 219 22 313 147849
7723 6534 208501 196270 42047 44772 1061 1002 3229 2679 12371 13261 I 1679566 1587925 2081 2316 1527 1491 558770 546520 133872 129070 394131 361649 142695 135653 648117 607728 117 137 436499 406193 5675 5372 10603 8924 175971 168684 1896 2125 160 186 3798 3358 16885 15705 6652 8935 2689 2395 36554 36079 472 588 44168 46847 150 154 2551 2068 74751 89435 371 350 297087 283339 123157 111719 466 454 18935 19183 237219 230568 202653 194198 578 547 209 229 37 23 367 422 165610 174804
7065 228780 52836 1029 3085 14283 1843792 2420 1637 588913 137170 449925 156925 672096 131 478478 5667 9451 195417 2360 183 4337 19253 10345 2511 40125 625 57746 158 3059 101901 356 327923 142395 572 20980 259266 221519 554 231 27 370 212919
7407 235386 60495 1048 4164 17489 2135748 2720 2232 626616 154010 514464 188707 748488 122 535202 6315 11162 217602 2960 198 5875 19355 12712 2805 43793 591 60078 154 3519 119329 363 370881 166818 601 22233 286333 248201 520 230 25 350 236862
6777 221564 59094 981 5103 20279 2078386 2734 2103 577834 136220 486059 171276 720957 132 503343 6272 11167 204998 2888 195 6127 18611 12340 2944 42363 592 50349 169 3934 117374 391 359266 153168 590 19937 287164 236260 591 238 33 333 253393
6475 208446 52410 768 4910 19173 2055752 1719 1700 569769 133440 371920 141622 634514 184 467633 5240 11586 189856 1839 205 5294 17951 10679 2593 37192 387 45847 150 2750 90654 312 329830 125464 477 15993 288053 206992 499 214 47 295 262701
12654706 15193235 15667585 15870616 15872180
13952252 13362120
14825705
16341654
15913949
14634391
3340583
3651351
3569359
3300475
Memorandum item: World excluding intra-EU imports (1) Europe excluding intra-EU imports
3087763
3669697
3634727
3627144
3581306
3087189
3044825
Note : Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'. They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade statistics. It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exports. Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. (1) Includes significant imports for re-export. (2) Imports are valued f.o.b.
115
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A60
Table A60 World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3903170
4393395
4521981
4810364
5165571
4927868
5015246
5457881
6012230
6150175
4913807
656646
726324
770768
809067
851051
856218
873618
935970
971930
990385
786217
1342 77089 15385 562831
1393 86025 15711 623195
1330 90499 16264 662675
1316 92225 17965 697561
1268 91387 21039 737358
1179 83733 22734 748573
1243 86142 24066 762167
1322 93334 27463 813851
1514 102243 28579 839594
1509 103698 31336 853842
979 84434 16803 684001
South and Central America and the Caribbean
117102
134055
144574
148772
154845
149041
151322
160021
165818
165262
104323
Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia, Plurinational State of Brazil Cayman Islands Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Curaçao Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Martin Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
113 466 12631 1545 2456 1295 325 688 29135 1538 10847 5031 4990 10546 ... 131 5101 1375 1466 150 2302 248 402 2076 2600 11 1965 732 6350 565 3552 129 368 136 ... 207 869 2654 1617
128 469 14296 1663 2446 1262 311 927 35192 1524 12912 5551 5757 11149 1292 143 5452 1490 1578 157 2473 298 487 2221 2587 12 ... 901 8021 650 4121 137 378 137 899 191 1105 3607 1621
127 470 14048 1741 2648 1243 371 1105 37055 1853 12269 6353 6179 12760 1465 108 5783 1691 1807 161 2675 298 493 2210 2723 13 ... 993 9866 667 4783 137 389 138 1039 160 1287 5141 1806
136 452 13487 1859 2631 1409 421 1197 36260 2610 12117 6935 6923 13027 1534 115 6094 1923 2073 161 2887 165 595 2304 2722 14 ... 1024 10675 772 5667 145 406 138 1062 165 1232 5029 1849
176 927 13190 2018 2679 1344 465 1174 39014 2859 10681 7068 7074 12663 1630 233 6735 2231 2264 430 3060 181 643 2636 2921 16 ... 1108 11335 824 5831 407 824 205 1113 198 1358 4896 1819
193 947 13006 2082 2850 1386 468 1221 32984 2961 9520 7334 7669 11369 1537 220 7267 2261 2411 463 3115 145 677 2897 3027 16 ... 1158 11758 778 6168 387 865 236 1084 167 1114 5116 1533
197 992 13242 2031 3363 1394 507 1220 32519 3076 9526 7635 8508 11144 1405 230 7989 2539 2489 482 3293 166 574 2734 3185 14 ... 1301 12162 833 6193 413 827 254 1029 155 943 4779 1242
272 952 15274 2147 3162 1284 538 1433 33656 3453 9789 8306 8566 11379 1315 189 8542 2850 2491 534 3493 180 489 2700 3487 13 ... 1465 13212 938 7232 420 932 248 836 153 966 5619 907
229 1112 15057 2340 4072 1351 580 1435 34582 3648 9940 9479 9035 11764 1321 139 9104 3110 2749 603 3605 157 663 2763 3798 17 ... 1259 13678 990 6925 435 1048 274 651 163 800 5350 772
254 1277 13942 2408 4414 1475 634 1418 33595 3769 9259 9794 9569 10240 1350 185 9002 3207 3141 606 3601 225 488 2917 4305 15 ... 1267 13817 967 7435 443 1153 299 907 152 791 5206 ...
137 578 9237 1324 1253 775 381 603 27860 ... 6318 4896 6814 ... 731 67 3832 1649 2030 244 2527 251 201 1941 2114 9 ... 882 8502 655 3238 168 390 116 462 97 481 3499 ...
1936893
2190021
2184031
2360607
2543573
2353523
2394493
2620110
2928758
2967008
2470493
2533 52163 96621 1698 6628 12003
2775 58604 103303 1687 7387 13154
2383 57263 104334 1579 7469 12400
2242 63901 111256 1619 7809 13029
2455 68022 123213 1661 8999 12427
2206 58537 107151 1678 8106 11652
2610 60978 106849 1785 8900 12941
3195 66539 115180 2014 9301 14484
3574 75111 121682 2281 10838 16354
3743 75741 119333 2343 11402 17162
2474 64251 113459 1306 8116 9714
World North America Bermuda Canada Mexico United States of America
Europe Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
116
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A60 (continued) Table A60 (continued) World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom European Union Extra-EU exports Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Moldova, Republic of Russian Federation Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
9228 21892 61254 4692 194 20761 201306 220259 37130 19301 2991 91635 100184 4002 4273 62323 10022 1048 160610 975 41206 34689 22912 10348 3512 6399 6248 113831 53351 98098 35966 17729 286202 1438900 775551
10264 24881 66967 5637 236 24368 235314 245560 39204 22369 3422 106334 110047 4773 5489 71009 11161 1272 174373 1443 40882 39884 26634 12039 4201 7265 6912 132337 64773 112040 40750 20618 329573 1628247 879827
9674 24198 67181 5688 269 23692 233689 247400 34986 20620 3479 103865 107938 4769 6021 76351 10984 1203 167159 1361 46466 40020 25328 12608 3965 7758 6610 124370 64474 115484 42816 21373 335721 1610071 887373
10824 23953 71196 6624 301 25226 253081 267628 37054 22501 3965 115844 111341 5099 7163 86391 11794 1317 178011 1527 48575 43617 28900 18016 4544 9193 7121 129460 73869 117438 58011 21851 358207 1739360 910046
11535 25071 73066 7101 320 25671 271975 294889 41009 24775 4253 132359 113617 5423 7755 96962 13329 1369 204195 1724 49299 47599 30421 20603 5034 9058 7567 136968 76509 125787 61377 14582 384408 1891107 984965
10488 23259 64055 5816 252 24116 254941 275605 34947 22382 4332 132940 97494 4805 6623 92165 13368 1347 195931 1524 41605 44107 27486 18986 4729 8092 6583 120900 72326 120013 54560 12202 365195 1745107 930848
11741 24340 63165 6054 270 25320 258454 288619 32809 24075 5329 149098 100101 5074 7474 93271 12717 1396 188901 1533 41425 48719 29265 20813 5045 9203 7197 129996 72425 122693 45421 12135 355131 1800815 938799
13380 27193 71514 6828 316 28693 273207 314709 37862 26708 6303 182396 111313 5596 9369 100881 13732 1591 218887 1622 40506 57380 34734 24485 5943 10511 8339 143098 73980 124673 52747 13936 365445 2002769 1045091
14482 30584 81129 7787 359 31843 302272 344033 43729 29819 6537 222127 122632 6246 11330 110507 16370 1832 258207 1854 43296 67964 39171 28088 7126 12031 9559 155355 73121 133665 57849 15536 410685 2244847 1157594
14277 30311 83168 7990 408 35428 293569 341078 44807 30028 5635 247408 120490 6211 13191 112724 16847 1895 273815 1821 43288 69927 39313 30273 7745 12282 9554 156666 74542 129365 62810 17154 401430 2288707 1172783
12563 26063 74440 6419 ... 28822 244998 305169 25809 22238 2765 262309 86532 4989 12253 110215 15816 758 185980 1643 35414 67002 25335 27064 7042 10083 7831 89641 68994 112992 34573 15224 338804 1919671 983026
67960 1001 2397 4799 1556 3900 586 750 48644 385 ... 1381
80504 1286 2934 5616 1927 4078 846 956 57345 459 ... 1811
89899 1375 4681 6328 2465 5208 972 981 61465 488 ... 2106
100484 1493 4106 7531 2882 5756 1043 1104 69111 363 ... 2413
96918 1594 4269 7916 2954 6739 894 1106 64818 310 ... 2342
79995 1484 4423 6662 2998 5909 846 949 50809 252 ... 2331
79076 1639 4341 6858 3218 5867 833 1027 49819 232 ... 1887
89361 1981 4661 7884 3892 6261 816 1220 56659 247 ... 2231
99507 2174 4661 8817 4392 7070 813 1442 63624 238 ... 2731
98992 2385 3727 9624 4510 7467 1080 1512 61793 239 ... 3075
70800 1076 2594 8775 1503 4837 439 1250 46707 136 ... 1693
90167
91458
97852
93884
99028
94931
88808
102768
114220
118394
77751
3442 857 348 598 265 7
3527 732 391 758 394 20
3570 780 414 612 408 13
3701 1316 500 778 458 28
3477 1681 457 878 427 30
3395 1256 335 839 369 19
3142 711 317 797 428 18
3024 985 324 868 457 17
3225 631 485 924 507 24
3154 455 510 882 491 ...
3053 66 410 486 413 ...
117
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A60 (continued)
Table A60 (continued) World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Cabo Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Middle East Bahrain, Kingdom of Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait, the State of Lebanese Republic
118
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
487 1241 16 444 55 389 1027 291 149 23618 64 ... 250 1911 423 131 1344 61 42 3016 42 18 410 955 75 356 105 2656 14329 245 643 119 2619 263 13 937 440 56 ... 15676 212 2001 289 5298 1034 571 263
569 1811 17 478 64 521 871 326 152 19031 143 ... 79 2562 281 135 1679 71 43 3345 41 273 40 1185 81 379 185 3215 15486 366 744 64 2314 331 18 1030 465 157 ... 16950 300 2256 465 4286 1615 665 316
570 1548 18 262 61 287 846 225 156 21336 213 ... 107 2538 264 149 3200 156 21 4012 37 57 152 1328 100 312 128 3364 14947 792 650 69 2067 373 17 1080 672 176 ... 17203 861 2753 405 4754 1950 990 313
623 1861 24 309 74 558 790 167 599 17881 127 ... 24 2838 264 130 2353 89 38 4200 29 44 180 1313 106 372 168 2734 13935 645 528 141 1916 408 36 1177 818 219 199 16401 1019 3169 437 4577 1877 758 325
604 1944 26 331 90 620 758 234 606 20262 138 ... 79 2725 142 145 1977 64 45 4116 27 5 79 1355 104 405 255 2846 15804 725 825 271 1507 414 70 1166 825 202 337 16450 1525 3380 440 4555 2001 851 333
481 1442 41 221 77 387 643 113 622 18092 183 ... 67 2937 273 155 6013 78 34 3709 43 9 483 1099 110 405 203 2699 14102 723 785 219 2673 516 77 1036 839 198 355 14662 1599 3374 443 3124 1806 862 341
540 1574 36 253 75 226 790 85 655 13309 174 ... 54 2755 184 137 6260 53 20 3369 57 30 86 1206 109 427 226 2795 14642 440 487 183 3245 529 82 1056 879 84 373 13974 1492 3577 501 3068 1672 885 349
582 1843 47 150 85 783 872 59 669 18613 512 ... 119 3266 203 136 6470 52 32 3785 31 21 107 1318 138 441 133 3017 16592 658 694 205 4549 594 72 1133 982 93 391 15387 1754 3792 532 3119 1389 865 371
661 2005 52 271 101 ... 1130 89 714 22913 ... ... 67 4509 ... 197 7563 101 38 4626 30 10 134 1341 160 486 113 3214 17993 779 728 225 4351 648 74 1216 1099 92 405 15598 1486 4000 589 3697 1610 953 390
709 2103 ... 279 97 ... 1121 126 791 24253 ... ... 86 4654 ... 214 9870 95 41 4648 27 11 134 1449 175 672 124 2944 18728 931 646 237 4486 747 49 1204 1111 64 415 14373 1352 4276 576 4036 1752 1012 394
264 1552 ... 201 65 ... 1017 115 ... 14376 ... ... 66 4318 ... 117 8058 40 26 2997 10 10 ... 626 162 542 110 1298 13268 764 352 206 3533 295 24 758 651 ... ... 7243 1226 2287 451 2147 882 554 148
105108
111646
120572
131584 I
174134
182071
192349
206233
222237
250318
177995
8332 8258 2657 31935 6030 8250 14992
8501 9174 2704 35948 6034 5594 15671
8571 10275 3456 36777 6597 5684 14689
9113 10840 4915 37422 5895 5466 15678
10998 10178 5258 39718 5844 4970 14900
11356 9267 5653 44022 6392 4722 15126
12249 9596 5306 50624 7082 7561 15551
11776 9949 6991 55512 7718 7480 13582
11468 4482 3499 52545 2322 6703 4985
4233 8657 2199 25356 5221 8429 15972
3296 I 8202 2159 29426 5250 9503 18483
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A60 (continued) Table A60 (continued) World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen
2011
2012
2013
2322 5580 11116 2434 12063 1111
2687 8851 10575 ... 15276 1412
929294
1059387
1114284
2097 51125 1236 67 462 1917 177384 922 774 80468 116583 16331 131833 11 81932 489 23715 34588 1804 32 483 337 583 409 11433 ... 2931 ... 278 17770 181 100118 89 2454 26410 34099 31 29 3 271 7355
2571 57182 1419 80 502 2603 200294 1082 866 91232 137935 21316 137871 12 89365 526 32226 38751 2092 29 517 727 775 404 13140 ... 3457 ... 385 18866 184 118975 108 3062 30366 41252 26 48 3 279 8581
1807 57622 1352 97 483 3054 200586 1114 845 98425 145030 23070 133838 14 101899 622 37805 40498 2165 30 647 1183 769 387 12962 ... 3205 ... 432 20425 190 129143 115 3773 34326 46185 30 58 4 295 9510
World excluding intra-EU exports
3239820
3644976
3799282
3981050
4259429
Europe excluding intra-EU exports
1273543
1441601
1461333
1531293
1637431
Asia Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Fiji French Polynesia Hong Kong, China India Indonesia Japan Kiribati Korea, Republic of Lao People's Democratic Republic Macao, China Malaysia Maldives Micronesia, Federated States of Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Pakistan Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Singapore Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Chinese Taipei Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam
2955 10294 11308 ... 20422 I 1551
2014
1808 2826 10351 7040 11028 1471
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
3130 12775 11962 ... 57481 1507
3395 14103 13807 ... 59905 562
3503 14550 16567 ... 64697 309
4079 17527 17447 ... 69582 ...
4591 17780 19852 ... 70878 179
5001 18336 23529 ... 89285 241
1830 18378 9637 ... 61266 ...
1165966 I 1246022
1212089
1235581
1343418
1509760
1559815
1226227
441 57218 2008 144 509 3847 208320 1294 860 98414 161234 22645 170659 11 93893 834 32994 35513 2884 37 798 3694 1065 345 15678 ... 3686 143 95 31186 212 151629 115 7105 40953 63496 62 74 7 306 20901
314 64271 2274 160 533 4391 226389 1391 915 104006 184673 24665 182025 11 88720 774 38827 37022 2993 48 964 3728 1383 371 16979 ... 4499 129 257 34813 241 170661 121 7690 44863 70667 77 77 8 322 20857
621 68524 2973 181 551 5249 269697 1539 1065 113049 204323 30490 189404 8 97957 985 43651 40154 3237 84 1154 4421 1477 394 17527 ... 4695 121 356 38378 257 206441 138 8340 49832 77152 82 87 8 367 24477
504 70148 3178 167 599 5854 281651 1510 1028 101864 214128 30911 202891 10 97916 1178 43496 40905 3373 86 1228 6459 1512 370 17236 ... 4656 107 319 41245 277 216880 125 7453 51475 80784 76 94 10 332 27421
597 47877 3451 133 333 1815 278084 342 ... 63731 202600 14258 156351 9 86145 346 10607 21780 1513 39 651 4332 830 ... 11580 ... 4378 58 178 31391 214 187261 43 3009 40992 31421 33 71 7 130 18677
4113610
4153231
4500202
4924977
5034251
3977162
1539265
1532477
1662431
1841505
1851084
1533849
836 57002 1526 121 493 3354 205778 I 1104 857 104694 148703 22334 132650 13 102116 762 45228 42005 2570 30 685 2679 967 418 13306 ... 3309 118 383 23321 206 141715 123 4657 36226 54413 49 74 5 339 10585
1282 58187 1639 123 557 3713 218086 1217 936 106835 156614 22920 159338 11 110757 754 45233 41972 2991 33 604 3079 1099 403 14434 ... 3552 133 178 25483 198 153465 110 5574 41298 51587 62 55 5 320 10913
779 54090 1677 124 629 3784 217570 1230 829 104263 155717 21589 158302 8 96443 843 33404 34842 2898 40 686 3691 1060 366 14776 ... 3459 152 110 29047 198 152911 99 6366 40651 57718 57 47 6 277 11108 I
Memorandum items:
119
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A61 Table A61 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3765155
4219462
4373969
4620397
5029431
4794205
4833784
5228735
5687884
5851326
4596398
531110
566962
586441
587673
615233
613766
628517
674253
699087
725255
551782
995 98937 26683 404496
879 107975 31214 426895
881 112723 31089 441749
879 114459 31940 440395
983 113158 34243 466850
888 103759 32438 476682
944 103517 32942 491114
950 110913 37265 525125
1097 119605 37435 540951
1073 120043 37018 567121
816 90175 25043 435748
South and Central America and the Caribbean
143336
174112
187565
199170
202655
179576
170533
186341
189186
182774
126508
Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia, Plurinational State of Brazil Cayman Islands Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Curaçao Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Martin Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
54 214 14265 641 1101 651 154 1125 57893 1010 12604 9554 1869 1923 ... 65 2457 2941 1054 89 2401 344 731 1143 1767 16 911 693 2709 700 5900 107 200 86 ... 237 371 1470 13836
54 203 17298 807 1258 501 162 1625 71068 1108 15365 11054 1920 2462 820 64 2769 3046 1152 91 2616 434 755 1418 1884 17 ... 821 4235 864 6359 112 197 80 238 553 2428 1989 16231
55 197 17921 785 1522 551 177 1895 75947 1012 14812 12458 2200 2406 888 65 2811 3090 1303 89 2811 526 773 1617 2103 15 ... 871 4332 906 7406 113 183 82 261 611 2556 3821 18340
56 212 18626 843 1615 728 195 2302 81158 942 15542 13247 2371 2306 904 68 2638 3336 1431 93 2898 503 1064 1652 1995 15 ... 1045 5077 1048 7816 119 181 86 263 589 2628 4931 18594
97 392 17629 872 1716 671 213 2979 86015 951 14411 14252 2549 2074 887 135 2825 3384 1420 185 3050 426 1057 1614 2182 20 ... 959 4851 1085 7865 214 305 127 291 800 2719 4944 16432
97 426 18701 841 1262 695 207 2792 68989 1065 13095 12090 3067 2035 915 131 3027 3080 1471 198 3091 423 1001 1631 2099 19 ... 979 4739 1071 8216 215 334 120 277 705 2866 4233 13313
103 480 21626 828 1590 661 202 2815 61557 1103 12840 11158 3412 1955 876 141 3229 3533 1715 219 3125 591 972 1705 2109 19 ... 951 4659 1069 8187 221 344 139 274 494 2689 3815 9068
137 477 24965 877 1676 494 216 3040 70746 1249 13613 12298 3824 2119 959 148 3152 3625 1804 227 3243 789 991 2028 2260 22 ... 984 4576 1175 8657 209 375 134 266 564 3053 4131 7170
115 511 24014 994 1664 523 219 3049 69131 1387 14609 13373 3899 2195 977 165 3765 3846 1923 241 3470 1027 1143 2299 2353 21 ... 913 4828 1244 9676 244 398 137 299 664 2489 4422 6884
103 536 19151 995 1651 559 219 2858 67748 1408 14362 13766 4161 2028 855 185 4086 4059 1966 263 3551 1411 1013 2388 2568 20 ... 808 5001 1212 10540 282 444 153 308 807 1855 4596 ...
68 272 11604 787 1196 269 155 1743 47357 ... 11316 9092 3407 ... 510 108 3004 2685 1427 164 2752 1234 566 1819 1678 13 ... 591 3009 866 7319 192 207 88 154 559 1396 3429 ...
1665408
1838354
1816653
1953843
2135392
2042334
2089715
2267859
2510372
2634062
2170805
1987 38635 87468 533 3411 3820
2235 44393 94878 549 3562 4036
1860 44041 97697 506 4148 3909
1920 50899 103937 513 4294 4027
2029 55149 117790 518 5630 3811
1644 47621 104193 567 4695 3607
1711 49649 105144 589 5132 3904
1899 55544 114892 665 5863 4595
2193 63860 124928 722 5968 5430
2301 65226 122524 758 5947 5573
1254 55769 115242 511 4735 3932
World North America Bermuda Canada Mexico United States of America
Europe Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia
120
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A61 (continued)
Table A61 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom European Union Extra-EU imports Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Moldova, Republic of Russian Federation Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
5282 17728 55012 2917 354 27246 181074 262357 19838 15800 2166 109898 111645 2305 2939 43108 8434 421 135764 779 44950 29598 14643 8259 3485 7241 4741 65238 50448 80849 18507 12189 183821 1308094 689737
5587 20232 61983 3779 393 29804 202282 294850 19107 17710 2575 119326 117492 2760 3730 49884 9312 417 150220 920 47625 32141 15694 9657 3939 7628 5180 68766 58519 97439 19571 12759 196829 1447062 759718
5459 20192 61788 3983 361 30915 202217 293496 17463 15656 2726 112266 107248 2746 4242 54496 9202 422 142612 941 52328 31790 13490 9386 3766 7161 4973 61608 58293 100409 19467 13994 198906 1428831 757033
6378 20327 63927 4744 431 31324 227641 326661 16157 17464 2800 117120 109047 2816 5090 61910 9767 441 151335 1005 56210 32910 14391 11604 4070 8707 5174 59755 63934 105190 24571 15538 209364 1543832 750910
7086 22344 64633 4879 417 30807 252466 331364 16836 18662 3100 140012 115330 2808 5417 71022 10389 437 192700 1194 57424 34962 15870 12502 4373 8913 5572 66507 68973 113187 26492 11702 231491 1691979 839047
6546 19711 58112 3961 388 27551 233400 300462 16577 16923 2825 175204 101537 2585 4666 66652 10231 460 213162 1121 47159 31936 13913 11361 3883 7974 4711 61884 61459 107962 24272 10385 230503 1619857 849980
6876 19955 59403 4299 313 28434 236781 315273 14799 17258 3206 220017 103481 2729 5052 67419 9300 524 183273 1137 48241 33391 14728 12062 4004 8803 4985 65170 61546 111314 24497 10905 223878 1668500 858546
7983 21841 62945 4747 375 30365 246785 344701 17485 18841 3751 231900 115038 3054 5926 75657 9718 589 216313 1180 49721 37183 16482 15221 4802 9536 5726 71074 69781 118581 26036 12407 228065 1829438 922175
8868 25045 72879 5566 398 35200 273593 371207 20896 20716 4262 241804 124609 3550 7050 84437 12335 723 259180 1397 52076 42869 18756 18206 5909 10964 6364 81826 71727 122110 27371 13809 260767 2028615 1006240
9474 25745 75866 5743 402 37230 269940 369368 21113 21510 3611 332092 121605 3527 7692 89302 12794 744 265264 1418 52417 43329 19811 20522 6569 10923 6359 85324 74503 122240 26860 14904 272717 2138482 1094715
9361 21500 69424 6190 ... 31727 231587 307130 17401 17614 2227 295688 91618 2940 6504 86467 13207 545 169030 1118 36864 40085 15606 16275 5758 8889 5492 60252 68144 113792 24765 10035 201163 1783500 915858
101203 1252 3845 3019 1003 11198 792 685 73226 407 ... 2649
121167 1351 5741 3369 1206 10848 955 802 89388 436 ... 3110
146276 1479 7330 4061 1375 14230 1314 877 106717 575 ... 3458
168248 1619 8176 5270 1483 13963 1098 948 125742 784 ... 3377
162709 1706 10187 5754 1628 13694 1234 978 118909 595 ... 2873
124059 1581 8553 4410 1611 10699 1044 815 87234 457 ... 3083
108027 1570 7434 4378 1659 9686 1032 803 73095 369 ... 3423
125000 1834 8004 4820 1898 9949 901 916 87440 368 ... 4071
133532 2125 6679 5399 2171 11850 946 1089 93412 434 ... 5167
139989 2414 6303 5842 2360 11331 1006 1161 97668 479 ... 5334
93766 947 5386 4927 1401 7969 555 859 63435 404 ... 3483
140565
159386
162603
165111
176419
153459
133286
149859
172314
179148
134083
11489 16028 503 823 818 156
12034 22415 497 934 1132 189
10470 21177 575 942 1170 191
10276 21485 761 979 1408 225
11243 24260 885 1147 1298 249
10515 16581 570 1044 1156 205
10394 12123 761 950 1229 181
10793 12903 688 1047 1357 215
11394 9772 762 1111 1497 216
9430 8008 803 1041 1455 ...
7743 5415 578 679 1572 ...
121
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A61 (continued) Table A61 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Cabo Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Middle East Bahrain, Kingdom of Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait, the State of Lebanese Republic
122
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
297 1718 196 2406 93 3299 2742 2497 104 12991 2578 ... 652 2538 1744 77 2444 387 101 1890 410 342 5251 1088 205 1007 638 1951 5660 1176 633 846 19868 446 22 1077 259 242 ... 19158 2406 1843 396 3054 1774 849 1326
326 1954 201 2420 107 3773 2638 2633 143 13129 3388 ... 212 3411 2445 76 3126 530 100 2057 462 437 3555 1190 225 1115 725 2428 6713 2209 567 870 22470 510 27 1243 262 418 ... 20430 2686 2157 468 3002 2442 1052 1770
359 2067 216 2241 103 2862 2773 1944 142 15557 3490 ... 189 3581 2373 74 3838 772 73 2402 421 545 6279 1166 203 1059 968 2382 6578 4448 492 828 22412 416 24 1298 383 518 ... 18438 1985 2310 437 2989 2460 1290 1731
338 2501 173 3091 109 2897 2847 2309 610 14808 3437 ... 197 3454 2669 66 4358 738 87 2564 348 624 7388 1257 220 1215 941 2143 6418 3857 647 978 20079 482 43 1410 469 681 1017 17599 1922 2436 471 3139 2393 1770 1858
361 2590 249 3172 94 3709 2900 2717 507 16840 3510 ... 242 4433 2353 117 3833 544 116 3084 308 665 6709 1133 246 1174 849 2061 7896 3624 787 1039 23245 509 77 1417 500 1230 1224 16625 1917 2579 427 3112 2653 1596 1901
271 2141 207 2314 81 3699 2641 1908 509 16724 2287 ... 154 4884 1861 117 6489 503 131 3077 297 279 4386 1016 266 1146 599 2000 6984 2989 606 966 18286 875 62 1277 496 870 1328 15110 1486 2561 373 2769 2369 1381 1467
301 2190 256 1003 83 2201 2756 1825 489 16389 1455 ... 169 5214 737 131 7091 708 82 2539 367 196 2377 952 226 1255 561 2024 7248 3111 601 802 11345 923 60 1294 505 440 1335 14531 1346 2117 399 2702 2003 1338 1228
318 2382 370 857 94 2213 3188 1545 693 16082 2009 ... 292 5004 1825 122 8478 756 155 2847 431 217 3910 1072 272 1323 698 2171 8708 2963 545 973 18003 949 59 1467 548 383 1454 15774 1326 1946 428 2780 2044 1416 1072
363 2641 394 1668 107 ... 3385 2665 556 17830 ... ... 230 6129 ... 101 8961 797 165 3613 433 200 4528 1123 302 1394 640 2144 9257 4322 533 1078 30625 936 59 1643 665 370 1478 16114 1063 1840 464 2990 2528 1616 973
342 2772 ... 1744 110 ... 3331 2132 594 20415 ... ... 168 6079 ... 96 10948 850 166 3595 402 217 6538 1022 337 1532 741 2113 8638 2780 539 1061 38452 910 58 1807 676 404 1555 15300 1301 1669 447 2854 2653 1474 695
204 2241 ... 1523 96 ... 3119 2496 ... 17127 ... ... 171 5375 ... 102 10155 1011 148 3330 341 224 ... 650 275 1605 789 1311 6130 2384 419 1157 19598 543 41 2327 489 ... ... 9556 1198 1144 407 2171 3004 1150 474
192629
223712
241156
252226 I
296931
282449
270670
285056
299679
315453
218367
6045 14933 13016 22044 4465 20014 11486
7051 15378 17301 22539 4499 19873 12977
6764 16460 18590 23437 4553 22337 13178
6592 15138 17642 23975 4523 22082 13456
7530 15782 14951 26033 4637 25534 13153
7800 17339 16158 28824 4721 27180 13824
8077 16527 17785 30516 4732 35388 14243
8083 14066 22662 31946 4710 28650 13336
9263 6838 13679 25042 2903 17464 5734
1905 18153 9606 18539 4312 14323 13156
1778 I 17285 10870 20004 4357 17585 12129
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A61 (continued) Table A61 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 2010-2020 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2010 Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen
2011
2012
6364 7666 50996 3437 41337 2103
7740 15548 54954 2818 55702 2112
8785 22126 49889 ... 62301 2296
990902
1135768
1233273
1057 56926 4122 135 1076 996 192254 443 594 70246 114225 25971 162921 43 95969 258 2479 32400 446 77 768 754 845 1300 10109 ... 6551 ... 2738 11714 106 100327 180 4285 36964 41078 450 44 26 123 9752
1520 68578 4978 171 1541 1363 246779 534 556 74117 124446 31157 173807 54 101480 325 3093 38083 576 76 1355 1067 761 1371 11984 ... 7408 ... 2950 12013 106 117631 183 5797 41190 45926 710 50 35 143 11684
1735 73170 5230 187 2237 1558 280260 562 506 76467 129215 33639 182829 52 107239 733 3694 43131 567 78 2060 1434 881 1420 12288 ... 7634 ... 3714 13962 88 132707 188 4406 52208 45452 465 74 25 145 10855
World excluding intra-EU imports
3146797
3532119
3702170
Europe excluding intra-EU imports
1047050
1151011
1144855
Asia Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Fiji French Polynesia Hong Kong, China India Indonesia Japan Kiribati Korea, Republic of Lao People's Democratic Republic Macao, China Malaysia Maldives Micronesia, Federated States of Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Pakistan Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Singapore Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Chinese Taipei Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Viet Nam
2013 9798 24844 51745 ... 61157 I 2208
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
10015 30007 62683 ... 83567 2697
10215 28390 55690 ... 80681 1246
9923 29729 50074 ... 69326 1450
10840 29715 54305 ... 70581 ...
11729 30735 55083 ... 71014 1351
12093 33648 55219 ... 86862 1848
5539 32897 38201 ... 58162 ...
1294125 I 1440092
1398560
1433037
1540366
1683713
1674645
1301088
1454 70002 7402 184 1671 2054 430856 589 494 73808 127404 33076 190467 71 114149 1147 3787 45128 788 74 1872 2189 1173 1189 13116 ... 7980 55 2261 20607 73 166436 217 5590 52228 44934 359 63 26 143 14805
1173 62818 7392 189 1625 2209 432975 545 415 73927 122690 30755 176627 69 110785 1075 3902 39923 867 75 1383 2390 1183 1153 11872 ... 8215 61 1324 23355 71 161493 176 5886 51154 42208 377 52 27 177 15815
1072 61450 7600 201 1616 2399 449223 559 383 74317 132848 30359 184153 72 110761 1022 3985 39896 1094 77 2118 2493 1239 1108 12368 ... 9288 66 1051 23804 85 158252 197 6109 51147 43194 444 71 36 150 16564
1193 67313 8275 203 1220 2715 464133 637 407 77569 153960 32592 191017 62 124753 1111 4718 42022 1264 80 2154 2862 1597 1105 13666 ... 11160 68 1581 25845 86 180997 202 6451 53296 46385 316 90 32 152 16903
1311 72186 9272 221 1546 3034 520683 719 450 81480 174925 37643 201377 56 127300 1242 5302 44336 1328 82 2584 3373 1774 1200 14820 ... 11130 64 1617 26271 86 199891 197 6756 56182 54661 344 99 35 152 17802
1160 70725 9334 209 1777 3238 496967 778 493 80773 178322 39203 204384 55 125034 1241 4903 43366 1326 84 3200 3584 1687 1172 15503 ... 9724 62 1630 27686 105 207966 232 6542 56289 56563 320 99 33 139 18552
1042 37225 8049 215 1177 2045 377528 480 ... 50921 152860 24453 182711 55 101587 444 3036 33060 707 63 2083 3421 1074 ... 11100 ... 7306 37 1320 17746 110 172480 129 3914 37306 46563 209 89 21 141 16914
3827475
4176500
4024327
4023829
4321472
4665509
4807559
3728757
1160921
1282461
1272457
1279761
1360596
1487997
1590296
1303163
1457 74589 6194 171 2423 1762 329419 I 592 495 75046 125823 34425 169040 62 108575 1049 3521 44973 692 77 1978 2162 970 1376 12522 ... 7241 43 3866 16058 87 149483 235 5232 50997 47110 331 86 25 148 13635
Memorandum items:
123
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A62 Table A62 Sales by by affiliates of of foreign companies in services servicesactivities activities(inward (inward FATS),2016-2018 2016-2018 Sales affiliates foreign companies- resident - residentaffiliates affiliatesprimarily primarily engaged engaged in FATS), (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value
AT BA BG CA CN CR HR CY CZ DK EE FI FR DE GR HK HU IE IT JP LV LT LU MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SK SI ES SE TH GB US ZM
Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina (1) Bulgaria (1) Canada (2), (3) China (2) Costa Rica (2), (3) Croatia (1) Cyprus (4) Czech Republic Denmark (1) Estonia (1), (4) Finland France Germany Greece Hong Kong, China (2), (5) Hungary (6) Ireland (1) Italy (1) Japan (2), (3), (7), (8) Latvia (6) Lithuania Luxembourg (1) North Macedonia Malta (1) Netherlands Norway (1) Poland (1) Portugal Romania Serbia (1) Slovak Republic (1) Slovenia (1), (4) Spain Sweden (1) Thailand (2), (3) United Kingdom United States of America (2), (3) Zambia (2)
Memorandum item: EU_WLEuropean Union (1), (4)
Annual percentage change
2016
2017
2018
2010-2018
2016
2017
2018
53.1 ... 0.5 6.4 168.2 610.1 ... 4.5 4.0 42.9 34.9 2.4 24.3 214.6 315.8 9.4 225.3 23.5 ... 112.1 113.7 4.2 6.1 28.1 0.8 ... 117.8 37.2 39.4 26.6 21.2 3.4 11.6 3.6 125.3 66.0 15.7 461.6 908.4 1.3
56.3 ... 0.6 7.1 176.0 849.7 6.9 6.3 4.6 48.1 39.0 2.8 25.0 213.8 338.3 10.4 ... 26.4 131.2 118.5 94.2 4.7 7.3 ... 0.8 ... 135.3 38.5 44.2 32.1 23.6 3.8 12.8 4.1 137.4 74.4 11.8 470.9 1016.5 1.4
63.2 58.7 ... 9.5 197.8 970.9 ... 7.6 5.1 55.4 42.2 3.3 28.1 225.6 336.9 12.3 ... 28.9 188.6 120.8 134.5 5.3 8.9 ... 1.0 5.5 153.3 44.3 54.7 37.6 27.2 4.6 14.4 4.7 140.4 75.6 ... ... 1105.9 ...
4 -7 … 8 1 … … 6 21 4 2 4 6 0 4 … … … 15 1 … 6 12 … … … 5 3 6 5 … … 6 … 3 3 … … 5 …
6 … -2 1 -5 -3 … 5 8 14 11 -2 8 6 15 … 1 3 … 3 -7 -2 16 -14 … … 8 2 3 8 6 7 23 12 16 -2 4 -5 7 3
6 … 13 11 5 39 … 39 16 12 12 18 3 0 7 11 … 13 … 6 -17 14 19 … 6 … 15 3 12 20 12 13 10 13 10 13 -25 2 12 7
12 … … 33 12 14 … 21 10 15 8 16 12 6 0 18 … 9 44 2 43 12 22 … 27 … 13 15 24 17 15 21 13 15 2 2 … … 9 …
0.0
0.0
1194.9
…
…
…
…
Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities. Unless otherwise specified: - all or a large part of financial service activities are excluded; - all or a large part of community, social and personal services activities are excluded; - insurance activities and/or activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are included. (1) Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered. (2) Financial service activities are included. (3) Community, social and personal services activities are included. (4) Real estate activities are not covered. (5) Includes other income. (6) Insurance activities and activities auxiliary to financial and insurance activities are not covered starting in 2013 for Latvia, 2014 for Hungary. (7) Fiscal year as reference period. (8) No estimation for non-response. Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.
124
Chapter V: Statistical tables Table A63 Table A63 Sales foreignaffiliates affiliatesofofresident resident companies companies --affiliates abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward Sales byby foreign affiliateslocated located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2016-2018 FATS), 2016-2018 (Billion dollars and percentage) (Billion dollars and percentage)
Value 2016
Annual percentage change 2017
2018
2010-2018
2016
2017
2018 …
AU
Australia (1)
...
...
73.3
…
…
…
AT
Austria
31.4
35.0
37.8
0
6
12
8
BE
Belgium (2)
32.3
35.5
57.1
11.9
-2
10
61
CA
Canada
192.1
202.8
205.6
…
1
6
1
CN
China (3)
385.1
709.6
948.3
…
14
84
34
HR
Croatia
0.7
0.5
0.6
2
15
-28
15
CY
Cyprus
2.0
2.3
2.6
-2
3
17
9
CZ
Czech Republic
DK
Denmark (4)
FI
Finland
15.9
FR
France
448.5
DE
Germany
580.6
GR
Greece
HU
Hungary
IE
1.0
1.3
2.1
22
103
34
58
53.0
55.6
65.5
…
-2
5
18
19.8
24.0
-3
3
25
21
469.4
504.8
2
2
5
8
611.7
675.9
3
4
5
11
2.7
2.8
3.9
3
-33
6
38
2.1
2.5
2.4
0
7
18
-4
Ireland
100.6
115.2
113.8
2
2
15
-1
IT
Italy
126.7
...
...
…
-11
…
…
JP
Japan (1), (5)
181.7
204.6
222.3
23
6
13
9
LV
Latvia
0.6
0.5
0.6
6
-17
-19
18
LT
Lithuania
0.5
0.9
1.3
25
12
83
50
LU
Luxembourg (6)
4.3
4.6
4.2
2
3
8
-10
NO
Norway
40.7
42.6
42.6
5
-1
4
0
PL
Poland
2.9
2.5
4.3
8
22
-14
70
PT
Portugal
5.9
5.8
5.7
-14
3
-1
-3
RO
Romania
0.3
0.4
0.5
65
430
19
35
SK
Slovak Republic
0.4
0.5
0.7
11
38
21
38
SI
Slovenia
43
ES
Spain
SE
Sweden
CH GB US
0.9
1.0
1.5
3
-6
17
167.2
170.7
177.0
1
1
2
4
97.3
90.6
108.3
2
1
-7
20
Switzerland
209.4
223.0
234.2
…
-12
6
5
United Kingdom (4)
492.3
471.1
485.9
…
-11
-4
3
1453.1
1534.4
1700.6
6
3
6
11
United States of America
Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. (1) Fiscal year as reference period. (2) Classified under services according to activity of parent company. (3) Accommodation and food services, financial intermediation activities, as well as education, health and social work activities are not covered. (4) Branches are excluded. (5) Also includes affiliates foreign owned by more than 10 per cent. Excludes affiliates of parent companies active in finance, insurance and real estate. No estimation for non-response. (6) Includes wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.
125
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A64 Table A64 Services Statesaffiliates affiliates established abroad (outward by foreign in the United States Servicessupplied suppliedby by United United States established abroad (outward FATS)FATS) and byand foreign affiliatesaffiliates in the United States (inward (inward by economy of affiliate, 2018 FATS) FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2018 (Million dollars and percentage) (Million dollars and percentage)
Supply of services abroad
Supply of services in the United States Annual percentage change
Value
2018
2010-18
2017
2018
2018
2018
2010-18
2017
2018
1704310 827567 132657 88120 86384 77411
100.0 48.6 7.8 5.2 5.1 4.5
5 6 2 10 4 1
5 8 3 0 6 -3
10 12 9 6 8 5
World European Union (28) Japan Canada Switzerland Korea, Republic of
1141541 570960 173170 133261 61019 35855
100.0 50.0 15.2 11.7 5.3 3.1
6 5 8 8 1 17
12 6 6 21 -1 34
4 4 5 1 27 15
Above 5 China Australia Mexico Brazil India Hong Kong, China Bermuda Macao, China Korea, Republic of Bahamas
1212139 59614 54725 42696 40088 33076 31105 18649 17548 16358 16310
71.1 3.5 3.2 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
9 2 3 4 11 0 3 … 5 …
-2 10 3 4 14 1 1 8 3 0
10 14 1 1 5 19 22 36 15 13
Above 5 Bermuda China British Virgin Islands India Australia Mexico Chinese Taipei Hong Kong, China Singapore Israel
974265 22075 20558 19995 18259 15438 10070 9458 6957 6831 4574
85.3 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4
10 44 29 12 2 11 19 10 2 14
1 103 181 7 12 10 277 11 35 43
-13 4 3 0 -3 0 1 10 -25 23
Above 15
1542308
90.5
-
-
-
1108480
97.1
-
-
-
Value
Share
2018 World European Union (28) Canada Singapore Switzerland Japan
Above 15
Share
Annual percentage change
Note: This information refers to supply of services products to foreigners by United States owned affiliates and supply of services products to United States persons by affiliates foreign owned. This differs from the FATS data presented for the United States in the tables A62 and A63 which refer to sales of foreign affiliates operating in the services sector. For instance the latter include sales of goods of foreign affiliates whose primary activity is classified as a service industry but not the supply of services of those whose primary activity is classified as a manufacturing industry.
126
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A65
Table A65 World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2009-2019 World merchandise exports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2009-2019 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
World North America Canada Mexico United States of America South and Central America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia, Plurinational State of Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
5240767
6537188
7784160
7764685
8025366
7975810
7206311
7070155
7847551
8559719
8307425
139413 79252 540369
176547 106075 664837
206109 127228 758953
201398 140162 764037
199376 143156 763970
202245 145571 770612
182762 144020 722679
173415 143229 698198
185316 150005 733780
197798 161882 774508
188509 164356 748260
10 32317 11 317 97 45 2824 94829 42495 9762 3474 913 7 1591 1669 1189 21 3175 623 1551 834 651 3437 2336 20822 32 28 22 46 1630 2784 2036
7 41491 6 287 89 42 3521 128293 57218 10380 4776 1142 10 1909 1971 1310 12 4066 710 1934 752 979 3289 3304 28060 26 31 22 51 3664 3567 3810
6 51684 12 312 89 63 4601 167830 64317 12466 5646 1674 32 2856 2629 1845 17 5298 964 2478 945 1274 5517 4374 35719 38 31 26 114 5979 4210 2536
8 47870 22 312 84 84 5469 155385 60980 12808 6386 1461 12 3041 2901 1726 21 4957 1127 3329 1032 2088 5483 3778 34911 29 18 27 89 4787 4845 1358
7 45699 18 351 95 94 5019 157779 58123 11166 6346 1276 33 4137 2897 1881 21 4774 1111 3273 926 2041 5386 5650 30881 25 36 29 81 5811 5273 1861
7 41207 11 336 96 92 5712 147957 55464 10830 5615 963 25 4650 3557 1659 14 5070 989 3079 828 2032 3943 5585 27228 26 40 27 94 5565 5157 4368
8 36823 9 198 92 101 4202 127214 44735 9589 3967 863 19 3707 3309 1744 20 4962 967 2828 807 1873 3636 4591 24975 20 52 26 1068 4683 4209 3737
8 38318 21 158 97 84 4387 120954 42480 9256 3860 717 24 3935 2777 1634 11 4869 1231 2693 685 1928 3882 4689 27607 23 36 24 1059 3421 3773 5133
9 37127 21 194 97 111 5011 142721 49860 10074 4476 912 26 3971 2635 1866 14 4902 1324 3420 723 2031 3500 4756 33720 19 31 24 1266 4211 4328 3829
13 32429 11 204 106 86 5339 153237 54953 10219 4601 671 33 4452 2755 1904 11 4187 1149 2844 1258 1958 1699 5148 35647 25 23 26 1233 4762 3783 4751
23 35579 14 353 109 95 5468 145569 49561 10176 4599 635 28 4728 2790 1978 11 4253 1201 1992 934 2073 1943 4385 34204 25 19 21 877 4509 3944 1372
344 23 68485 180104 2085 8345 4465 389 57480 33551 4560 37 31829
619 36 78207 209244 2719 10732 5058 522 67896 34440 5859 45 42233
759 36 91664 243187 3403 15408 5878 711 85728 40572 7710 76 47717
715 37 86981 227365 3175 13976 5560 622 81882 38520 7818 38 42835
777 39 89649 250616 3355 15782 6079 570 86571 40022 8191 78 44254
272 30 92117 231342 3542 15786 6372 559 92613 40772 7764 87 41248
497 31 78997 196463 3052 14007 6032 376 81070 35735 6315 68 33361
618 34 78022 198669 3077 13974 6347 398 83042 35909 6262 93 31884
518 34 87437 212771 3897 17112 7579 458 94512 38732 7276 106 37889
565 30 95453 241699 4383 18938 8254 616 102525 40478 8720 121 42552
803 44 90381 230009 3943 18222 8148 456 98908 39952 7486 101 39978
127
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A65 (continued) Table A65 (continued) World merchandise exports of intermediate goodsgoods by region selected economy,economy, 2009-2019 World merchandise exports of intermediate by and region and selected 2009-2019 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
207704 521792 8920 1965 60369 183628 3687 5899 8286 1571 435 272 164041 776 21786 61289 21765 19749 4362 24976 10802 93290 65043 76278 34644 46272 29291 140461
233779 602405 9658 2459 63018 206921 4792 7359 9860 1875 557 298 190210 1803 24883 74973 25432 25940 5688 30099 12553 109338 81028 89044 41981 52299 36973 165787
270434 706679 11543 2806 69910 246027 6111 9912 11667 2022 952 422 241659 2541 26996 92472 30733 33757 6921 36787 15173 135729 94980 104364 52316 62657 49154 197022
249842 659512 10612 2595 66789 230297 6340 10489 9747 1983 840 303 228853 2225 24941 88291 29041 32290 6203 36983 14089 125057 86605 186565 50035 76890 50238 187179
254345 676141 10502 2611 64757 235587 6202 11248 9636 1895 1037 248 228397 2477 24824 97967 30210 36524 7177 37924 14792 133730 83560 231867 53753 69936 47897 261787
251909 693140 10501 2546 65586 238863 6267 12196 10021 1693 1045 233 231406 2847 25002 103334 30594 39014 7434 37659 15495 134330 82337 177341 56432 70242 43165 232064
214298 596975 9282 2526 65655 204369 5588 9924 8556 1448 920 211 190885 2628 21733 91136 26793 34469 6836 33345 13575 115799 68932 165895 51884 65035 31745 220302
209250 600444 9078 2146 73972 205463 5677 10187 8395 1396 1033 202 191203 2752 19286 93129 27235 37324 7474 33880 14195 116271 68351 177253 53636 64618 29934 181555
232154 666629 10686 2607 79774 226209 6599 12129 9348 1619 1210 264 223677 3516 20185 106225 30322 41869 9210 36750 16067 131096 75012 167479 59574 70481 35229 198962
252341 729358 12527 2979 101988 246467 7836 13822 10183 1724 1501 255 237039 4435 22005 124920 35727 47604 10949 39537 18268 144122 79061 168188 65197 76506 38704 223335
243976 688556 12097 2421 110908 235467 7366 14322 9697 1916 1569 255 227043 4612 21343 118717 31866 45606 11378 36164 17644 134518 75596 170297 63296 79482 44378 210438
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Armenia 510 749 908 867 871 Azerbaijan 394 474 675 669 637 Belarus 7526 9904 14618 15600 12496 Georgia 622 907 1061 1054 1197 Kazakhstan 12840 15719 23706 26232 18426 Kyrgyz Republic 675 844 1292 912 1097 Russian Federation 67167 80314 99737 119034 113823 Tajikistan ... ... ... ... ... Turkmenistan 352 702 621 725 1150
876 621 13193 1205 16448 1210 112530 ... 888
869 541 10563 984 13688 897 92139 ... 874
985 541 9793 1000 13214 947 87522 ... 791
1231 802 12197 1359 16563 1146 110397 ... 663
1280 932 14216 1603 17079 1233 124763 ... 724
1453 1098 13956 1721 17328 1411 122660 ... 742
2243 600 8186 2380 103 0 2036 21 201 7715 11601 575 1757
1739 441 6003 2008 76 0 1999 52 197 7704 9373 449 1491
1454 314 7061 2319 83 0 1793 54 292 7231 11244 379 1384
1517 538 5720 2550 102 0 2329 60 714 7904 12727 431 1551
2018 717 5862 2952 121 2 2402 28 481 7599 13715 509 907
1961 690 5057 3036 137 3 2511 80 520 8499 13408 494 1780
France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova, Republic of Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Hungary Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
Africa Algeria Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Eritrea Ethiopia
128
938 248 2954 759 82 13 1434 78 305 5928 10282 24 708
1200 241 4192 1241 96 6 1683 87 243 6009 11562 11 1051
1692 254 5309 2213 162 10 1725 98 246 7150 14336 347 1385
1740 329 6238 2074 206 52 1576 106 172 6475 13130 584 1523
1765 445 7543 2258 172 0 1700 45 197 6900 12970 319 1370
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A65 (continued) Table A65 (continued) World merchandise exports of intermediate goods goods by region selected economy,economy, 2009-2019 World merchandise exports of intermediate by and region and selected 2009-2019 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Sudan Eswatini Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
833 19 4688 991 6 1530 140 267 988 193 325 530 6490 576 3906 560 3639 120 6 851 26 231 34128 1898 880 2228 549 5589 908 3659 1243
1625 44 5025 1196 17 1751 136 301 875 1905 897 565 10148 1536 4056 397 9411 178 6 1026 178 311 51250 1738 1095 3111 534 6548 939 6324 2410
1628 66 8853 1273 60 1774 182 384 1166 2190 555 507 12816 2458 4092 814 12898 285 5 1391 215 456 71321 1558 1656 3883 741 6832 1310 8501 2895
1217 90 10496 1621 23 1846 175 430 994 2396 1706 512 11874 2253 3480 209 18116 248 5 1382 214 986 62234 2410 1454 4482 767 6645 1278 9113 3748
1452 81 8417 1667 28 1850 110 778 1009 3006 1995 535 11114 2177 3514 826 10194 370 6 1318 156 1884 60290 3358 1624 3283 893 6876 1462 9531 3630
1323 78 9305 1864 58 1828 448 1229 972 3231 1505 577 12017 2941 3465 565 10061 381 10 1279 211 259 57517 3014 1618 4203 687 7251 1378 9191 3627
1289 74 9332 1411 26 1763 274 1206 780 3534 1196 582 11395 2791 3248 523 2414 332 8 1279 167 75 47223 2528 1476 4024 536 6168 1399 6203 3155
1131 15 7830 2272 15 1676 144 1240 754 2624 1035 535 10962 2074 3479 640 849 344 9 1356 141 125 44153 3275 1350 3653 488 6329 1575 5771 3139
1861 5 9572 5503 3 1676 152 991 723 1737 1313 510 12580 1963 3771 1391 1429 593 9 1506 24 65 51832 3529 1406 2762 531 6651 1873 7623 3244
2169 4 10581 5952 9 1755 737 1202 659 2833 1151 528 14827 2358 5199 1050 1908 589 10 1856 44 116 55950 2944 1387 1766 586 7245 2040 8541 3725
2272 6 10485 6339 85 1676 618 1135 720 4816 1300 577 14808 3134 4766 769 5584 712 8 2084 25 678 53398 3072 1541 3391 558 7258 2620 6523 3845
Middle East Bahrain, Kingdom of Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait, the State of Lebanese Republic Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen
2092 8124 97 32341 3089 3890 2124 3670 4084 20133 2471 35624 198
3512 14047 134 39697 3521 3496 2403 4568 1701 28212 2692 46091 265
5640 16888 176 48086 4398 4221 2809 6706 2492 38727 1793 57481 364
4943 15175 256 43526 4159 6390 2855 7230 14875 41289 1011 85497 417
5838 19856 331 47922 3960 4639 1977 7949 5151 43138 731 68160 862
6121 22052 172 48731 4169 4487 1595 8008 454 47673 454 58562 351
5223 19396 11 45245 3637 3487 1405 7053 6503 40070 329 60936 126
4589 20026 6 40026 3492 2975 1591 5239 8693 37151 223 63169 626
4888 23245 2230 40360 3391 3118 1444 7055 8912 39801 190 76107 1055
5431 22412 1721 38827 3479 4231 1651 9129 9810 51846 182 82997 14
5960 11021 3139 36534 3882 3499 2165 10373 8808 44359 109 85577 24
67 77017 1553 255 102 2228 458677
78 112872 2184 377 236 1982 627380
79 151339 2445 410 356 1918 772710
22 140914 2424 320 405 986 818960
9 146462 2229 152 260 617 909193
12 135261 2030 168 643 553 963133
142 101409 2052 194 284 880 957534
189 102636 1836 138 424 1291 882206
399 113482 2012 189 343 1703 973604
194 115175 2007 245 440 1573 1102791
235 133277 2065 245 474 2077 1115793
Asia Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China
129
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A65 (continued) Table A65 (continued) World merchandise exports of intermediate goodsgoods by region selected economy,economy, 2009-2019 World merchandise exports of intermediate by and region and selected 2009-2019 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Fiji French Polynesia Hong Kong, China India Indonesia Japan Korea, Republic of Macao, China Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Caledonia New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa
220 105 12543 79171 57673 321557 183938 202 90804 3 1181 1309 477 1185 9108 6177 4008 23594 33
254 99 9793 110649 80469 420433 247531 50 115194 4 1835 2626 486 1223 11559 7663 5312 24284 49
310 105 12583 136943 98890 450837 290724 54 132576 4 2394 2659 510 1576 17445 10564 5099 25998 38
349 104 18577 134076 88492 437014 293165 77 125643 4 2246 3364 489 1229 13814 10129 4135 32895 42
295 112 16072 155134 87268 394556 308481 679 124048 4 2536 3536 461 1158 14411 10201 5321 38175 31
421 119 11626 139897 83389 375382 320424 152 127592 4 4169 3348 491 1546 14229 9555 5263 41076 23
289 89 8638 124701 74456 330931 300999 191 117410 4 3603 2646 326 1171 11859 7899 4396 40065 20
279 132 22279 123821 73161 337262 293064 69 113053 3 3443 2442 355 1303 11168 6824 4619 38750 18
289 134 23958 142546 87733 360543 348040 405 130321 5 3398 3813 361 1623 12031 7080 5238 46549 8
278 131 24093 155304 92341 376544 389153 95 148410 6 3594 5214 316 2061 12485 7692 5629 45694 5
273 107 22725 151782 87431 354057 345781 115 144894 9 3892 4275 489 1766 11730 7381 5725 47438 7
Singapore Sri Lanka Chinese Taipei Thailand Tonga Vanuatu Viet Nam
156488 1720 138987 75088 2 21 14797
203998 2256 186826 98781 2 29 20813
224534 3040 209291 121925 6 46 28708
226026 2670 203319 113757 5 36 37392
234047 2594 205793 113237 4 61 38855
231641 2890 221670 111877 4 21 44248
212403 2479 202314 103972 3 41 50162
202717 2528 207185 107135 3 42 57352
216997 2815 240965 118853 3 49 77415
233640 3499 254852 125854 4 39 91665
224092 3176 246597 116840 4 13 100107
Note : Includes Secretariat estimates.
130
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A66
Table A66 World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2009-2019 World merchandise imports of intermediate goods by region and selected economy, 2009-2019 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
World North America Canada Mexico United States of America South and Central America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba, the Netherlands with respect to Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia, Plurinational State of Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Europe Albania Andorra Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faeroe Islands Finland
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
5472792
6834513
8124926
8034476
8247575
8297202
7567378
7447045
8301056
9051207
8767391
137383 140303 518898
170419 182902 655606
194251 209386 772033
199447 220494 806015
195946 225752 805167
197651 234090 857887
182754 228505 841858
175112 222446 823635
186693 239483 890511
196775 263215 980519
193170 259222 948376
136 19874 341 831 452 204 1931 67892 14511 15733 4992 2526 80 5174 6799 3070 96 5138 387 2170 1723 1151 5008 2195 10220 111 186 123 605 2292 2442 19260
101 29211 308 809 439 207 2357 95337 19619 19477 7228 3047 83 6207 8701 3814 74 6226 454 2458 1689 1357 5853 3028 13867 102 183 116 538 2094 3243 16074
84 36781 413 941 497 212 3148 115523 23999 24987 8913 3748 119 8038 11005 4593 87 7482 511 3173 2048 1771 8364 3917 17472 102 191 114 629 2478 4189 22655
95 34295 381 1101 475 238 3418 114511 25270 25888 9253 3759 74 7192 11706 4608 79 7415 588 3032 1995 2038 5413 3698 18337 96 181 122 679 2814 4036 27970
97 35537 282 1054 484 255 3631 122446 24978 25575 8964 3953 104 7177 12528 4701 87 7635 590 5143 1852 1985 4872 4031 18096 105 176 133 905 2864 4436 21446
116 31970 378 1165 483 315 4100 117936 23805 27266 8048 3396 111 7436 12953 4637 92 7780 556 2927 1687 2002 3664 4119 18650 112 166 119 672 2981 3974 17830
112 30909 329 924 477 341 3722 93888 21980 23816 6869 3776 92 7626 10687 4599 89 7869 535 3382 1625 2151 3505 3799 17540 120 177 125 633 2887 3658 12525
129 26838 320 893 468 327 3440 80543 19972 21098 6502 3380 82 7557 8234 4304 73 7326 684 3066 1488 3298 3270 3516 16003 133 186 125 400 2229 3095 7117
182 30795 354 1014 457 311 3704 87698 21057 22138 7076 3263 85 8187 9753 4690 86 7869 713 3489 1773 3514 7256 4272 17666 114 208 124 449 2106 3288 4669
193 32713 385 983 435 307 4056 98575 24342 25196 7259 3093 145 9202 11062 5085 86 8536 1142 3776 1983 3350 7351 4739 19325 104 182 128 497 2194 3485 4087
207 27291 380 955 442 319 3746 100172 23526 24673 7155 2808 106 7834 10073 5092 77 8424 1565 3447 1955 3330 6559 4143 18978 96 178 121 666 2152 3193 2470
1996 320 63205 162600 3422 9619 8130 2263 56164 32360 4384 258 23917
2008 268 73478 188981 3861 11087 7966 2437 69078 33584 5898 215 29804
2284 261 89793 230214 4596 14793 8945 2402 84114 39027 8353 251 35052
1925 229 81327 212577 4216 14275 7904 1854 77399 36806 8393 333 30339
1986 235 84005 229364 4406 14912 8647 1660 79777 37936 8486 291 30056
1141 263 84100 216411 4818 15729 8944 1690 85928 38737 8612 350 30688
1553 217 73519 180604 4095 13373 8297 1462 76593 34192 6535 277 23882
1544 244 73568 183048 4219 13223 8924 1515 78584 33873 6503 300 23634
1605 273 83175 196073 4844 16140 9733 1950 90926 36780 7231 335 30602
1657 299 92531 222924 5319 17992 10944 2268 100177 39524 8647 394 34332
2337 286 87070 208917 4971 17517 10922 2282 94502 38032 7080 405 31869
131
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A66 (continued) Table A66 (continued) World merchandise imports of intermediate by and region and selected 2009-2019 World merchandise imports of intermediate goodsgoods by region selected economy,economy, 2009-2019 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
224651 424027 20921 1766 22380 167724 3141 6148 7648 1625 1168 852 140080 2101 30582 73472 29879 28059 5709 29316 11892 121629 49673 64697 39004 70559 15716 177082
255136 506862 19357 1949 21552 214027 4085 7516 8510 2130 1403 821 163124 2624 32960 88544 32928 33403 6429 36406 13711 133881 63844 73713 46721 94010 21210 223861
300395 605806 20635 2356 24369 250006 5572 9997 11483 2302 1875 918 213775 3537 39367 106487 37407 41833 8478 41621 15782 154718 75393 87926 53895 120361 27518 258109
274562 543980 17301 2180 22965 209453 5514 9785 9838 2122 1859 778 196935 3263 37682 95200 32050 37968 8439 39726 14034 133457 65814 178992 48781 116541 27640 241543
277182 552251 17278 2249 25626 211186 5586 10746 9513 2176 1991 771 201391 3541 37628 103114 33277 40625 9982 41316 14404 141153 62094 205523 51651 129474 27032 250999
276894 570638 17381 2268 27555 216244 5803 12168 9394 2007 1959 769 201586 4113 38758 110178 34281 42292 9603 42003 14621 150488 62978 158721 55540 123104 20171 269849
244890 500292 14686 2263 26569 191256 4914 10029 8001 1790 1607 688 169811 3803 32419 96597 29932 38655 8721 38103 13048 135088 53940 146524 51088 105400 14477 244599
246094 499237 15475 2322 27924 187766 4913 10084 7980 1593 1640 789 169818 4036 30258 97403 30404 40205 8570 40205 13558 135003 53981 160588 53433 107418 16108 275052
274900 561163 17352 2801 32431 208470 5880 11601 8894 1639 1908 900 195047 4760 37520 113288 35611 45940 10262 44584 16002 150642 60522 151000 59577 135920 19001 271437
289353 618205 20379 3192 38921 232308 7136 13407 9969 1819 2265 1034 216131 5645 37794 135845 43912 53900 12006 52214 18482 166249 66994 151166 65907 128907 22029 277182
279532 574385 20144 2871 35463 217858 6355 13449 9345 1946 2275 1079 214076 5954 36337 121396 40079 51931 12261 50983 17844 159220 62429 146680 65512 122097 22798 313417
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including certain associate and former member States Armenia 1464 1499 1617 1601 1712 Azerbaijan 3229 3641 4980 5051 5968 Belarus 9075 12816 15176 16193 16209 Georgia 1214 1543 2141 2768 2626 Kazakhstan 13255 9940 14715 17958 19444 Kyrgyz Republic 918 920 1307 1678 2014 Russian Federation 57723 80854 106570 123882 123853 Tajikistan ... ... ... ... ... Turkmenistan 2895 2454 3260 4476 4320
1820 4822 14162 2921 16460 1824 114262 ... 4538
1313 4980 10089 2600 13353 1513 77503 ... 3460
1336 4467 10329 2609 11449 1458 82128 ... 2695
1595 3954 12948 2807 13487 1676 104074 ... 1855
2077 5642 14451 3285 15472 1860 104857 ... 1399
2053 7179 14992 3373 17295 1871 107535 ... 1547
30955 927 4662 1304 255 265 2666 80 1786 3608 40696 223 7496
28091 698 4320 1129 210 207 2392 136 2180 3742 38137 188 8191
26005 756 3292 1394 284 251 2176 110 1831 3248 37644 190 8962
25727 1021 2738 1496 346 259 2191 124 1345 3429 37612 205 7782
25015 968 3150 1607 365 277 2813 89 1130 3902 46607 232 7114
22239 820 3517 1520 412 268 2761 75 874 3972 44141 206 4405
France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova, Republic of Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Hungary Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
Africa Algeria Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Congo Côte d'Ivoire Egypt Eritrea Ethiopia
132
22455 536 1974 735 190 228 1793 89 796 2336 27029 153 3922
23663 636 2703 840 209 253 1850 99 791 2366 30854 220 3793
27148 726 3260 932 464 323 2274 104 1031 2185 37948 239 4302
24800 731 4692 1369 573 223 2271 93 1416 2993 39177 266 5480
27145 930 4856 1645 313 228 2574 59 1463 3319 37252 228 5459
Chapter V: Statistical tables
Table A66 (continued) Table A66 (continued) World merchandise imports of intermediate byand region and selected 2009-2019 World merchandise imports of intermediate goods goods by region selected economy,economy, 2009-2019 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Sudan Eswatini Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
1259 111 2971 704 72 4491 567 1850 1014 873 589 1378 15728 1287 2308 668 17654 575 33 1675 218 217 22458 4387 606 2761 587 11093 1874 2088 1284
1048 100 3695 800 71 4990 610 1303 1219 1873 663 1641 17051 1113 2341 1069 22712 577 35 1558 560 319 29949 6628 774 3317 620 12804 1977 3183 1939
1391 115 5396 1139 104 6673 594 1274 1325 1338 992 1955 22752 2775 2654 772 30008 727 48 1888 538 538 35637 5172 1004 4451 881 14029 2214 4292 4139
1555 111 5968 1246 111 6683 751 1203 1199 1384 1277 2116 21823 2806 2937 741 17052 744 41 2342 533 597 34633 3363 791 4407 835 13058 2066 4897 2570
1594 117 5410 874 109 7040 752 1258 1552 1335 1169 1845 22365 3247 3156 743 20149 834 42 2316 407 526 34943 4267 725 4607 1047 13689 2180 6271 3213
1579 139 7586 867 110 7972 557 1639 1359 1344 1167 1864 23918 3727 3172 970 20756 892 49 2305 479 460 33445 4715 716 5416 939 13787 2379 5336 2310
1133 157 6513 698 117 6915 652 1516 1195 1320 1165 1560 21246 3913 3021 1017 15078 951 39 1988 462 393 31521 3812 666 4130 921 11638 2271 3702 2270
771 143 5497 830 103 6611 724 1553 1153 1608 809 1607 23864 2426 3123 935 14220 979 44 2131 418 367 29101 5876 690 3612 816 11658 2202 3288 2110
751 215 6691 1483 105 7665 1214 1696 1354 1761 883 1777 24850 2464 3301 678 13772 1124 43 2568 314 407 31138 5245 712 3548 790 12257 2457 4260 1978
808 199 5564 1712 114 7775 620 1936 1399 1585 1231 1848 27680 3044 3986 1164 14256 1222 47 2974 289 398 34392 5213 786 3916 871 13626 3175 5156 2493
948 209 4830 1757 107 7746 627 1759 1592 1598 1256 1840 27980 5873 4407 677 17824 1545 42 3049 324 498 32864 3534 786 6857 907 12611 1855 3510 1891
Middle East Bahrain, Kingdom of Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait, the State of Lebanese Republic Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen
3541 31252 10384 21471 5655 6400 5335 7748 11115 44677 9762 67411 3887
5636 32409 12488 28466 6014 9341 6571 8446 12360 50123 9505 76240 3908
5339 34678 15157 34679 6882 10223 7975 10877 8423 63326 10020 99199 4087
5194 40593 16809 32586 7531 9219 7482 12333 10503 71875 4529 131302 4075
4482 29492 21466 32781 8429 11597 7487 14156 12839 76436 3144 108815 4564
5790 31130 19076 33567 8736 12287 7444 13346 14731 79381 3246 100478 6662
5430 23490 16298 30107 8741 11560 6530 13147 15779 75895 2737 94513 3366
4852 23484 14394 30250 8057 11974 6896 11467 14830 58553 2412 100017 3244
6090 27759 16936 30683 8370 13284 6641 13178 14369 56466 2843 116299 3533
7225 23603 17554 32721 8137 14895 7050 13454 14803 54935 3201 112436 1538
5921 20499 15938 31626 7895 13002 5750 13843 14417 55024 3028 113863 2231
882 56886 15153 229 1132 2305 659229
1217 66466 20350 397 1073 3078 888857
1156 74277 27715 462 1467 3588 1055805
529 75322 24360 539 1531 4249 1063001
1020 68902 25276 120 1599 4804 1142917
1196 68203 26773 91 1271 6525 1146760
1850 63450 31851 143 1388 7464 1097451
2187 61317 29135 166 1163 7973 1035287
4472 65658 33310 213 1614 9018 1180438
4181 71934 37201 299 2176 10741 1296917
4094 67909 36391 326 1830 11907 1258598
Asia Afghanistan Australia Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China
133
World Trade Statistical Review 2021 Table A66 (continued) Table A66 (continued) World merchandise imports of intermediate byand region and selected 2009-2019 World merchandise imports of intermediate goods goods by region selected economy,economy, 2009-2019 (Million dollars) (Million dollars)
Fiji French Polynesia Hong Kong, China India Indonesia Japan Korea, Republic of Macao, China Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal New Caledonia New Zealand Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Singapore Sri Lanka Chinese Taipei Thailand Tonga Vanuatu Viet Nam Note : Includes Secretariat estimates.
134
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
513 445 49506 134272 51169 203378 162431 905 82136 288 691 3304 1995 740 8778 15165 1340 28946 59 124003 5180 97543 77804 35 88 42281
592 465 64815 181632 72705 267574 210469 667 108778 324 912 1859 2665 879 10529 17448 1657 35961 102 157622 6463 141987 111131 46 81 55508
682 424 71223 236951 92148 311282 247020 784 120232 425 1663 3700 3131 851 16101 20574 2670 28809 108 173646 9532 157594 132931 54 75 69629
694 431 77979 228124 99670 295654 233742 953 117379 418 1780 3412 3113 832 12570 19458 3181 36903 112 176875 8842 142616 135226 54 105 76817
775 450 102923 212275 98463 279138 234235 2198 120451 447 1905 5015 3587 875 12671 21072 2251 35904 119 188716 8581 136576 135783 47 83 92842
942 439 85764 212631 94345 281896 236160 1468 123341 528 1697 6657 3835 902 13314 23095 1954 36298 119 184833 9037 143929 120915 67 75 103306
632 384 59990 211496 83428 248227 215933 1577 109082 652 1249 6581 3414 767 12109 22894 1772 41476 134 165914 9184 125227 114637 50 91 114916
858 351 58137 195767 82774 242493 205916 1040 105047 802 1050 6589 4521 618 11842 24213 1592 50233 114 163777 9976 130426 111934 55 99 124060
850 372 69640 247119 93325 265155 228726 2535 120431 889 1357 7719 5000 627 13512 28432 1750 58026 126 176972 10497 151024 130335 43 90 149675
901 411 86659 262915 110763 293068 242146 1162 132846 1154 1871 8403 4625 694 14546 29027 1836 65683 111 194622 10024 165008 142582 59 81 165989
795 395 75567 251800 103401 282120 240500 1148 126065 703 1836 8784 4546 715 14295 23967 1848 64562 125 194397 9485 163101 121431 53 80 176811
ISBN 978-92-870-5148-6 (print) ISBN 978-92-870-5149-3 (PDF) Published by the World Trade Organization Report designed by Touchline (touchline.com) ©World Trade Organization 2021 The report is also available in French and Spanish Copies can be ordered from: WTO Online Bookshop http://onlinebookshop.wto.org Any feedback on this publication should be sent to statistics@wto.org
“ World Trade Statistical Review” looks into the latest trends in global trade, with in-depth analysis of what is being traded and who the key players are. Analytical chapters are complemented by over 60 tables providing a detailed breakdown of the goods and services being traded and the leading exporters/importers.
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