The Nehru Visit

VOLUME LXIII NUMBER 1

https://spanmag.com

CONTENTS 2 36 Courtesy Rotary India NationalPolioplus Society

2* The Nehru Visit

6* Visit to India

8* How America Honored Tagore 11 * Training for the Future 14 * Studying in America: Then and Now

20 * Forty Years of Fulbright in India 24 * Kalpana Chawla and the Space Shuttle 26 * Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President George W. Bush

24

Courtesy NASA 27 * Working Together, Making History 28 * Benefits of U.S.-India Civilian Nuclear Cooperation 30 * The Indian Pilgrimage of Martin Luther King, Jr. 36 * Polio: Reaching Every Child 39 * Empowering Through Technology 43 * India-United States Malabar 05 Joint Naval Exercises

43 * The USSNimitz

39

Courtesy Google India

Editor in Chief Michael L. Cavey

Editor Deepanjali Kakati Hindi Associate Editor Giriraj Agarwal Urdu Associate Editor Syed Sulaiman Akhtar Art Director/ Production Chief Hemant Bhatnagar Deputy Art Directors / Production Assistants Qasim Raza, Shah Faisal Khan

Front cover: Design by Hemant Bhatnagar

Printed and published by David H. Kennedy on behalf of the Government of the United States of America and printed at Thomson Press India Ltd., 18/35 Delhi Mathura Road, Faridabad, Haryana 121007 and published at the Public Affairs Section, American Embassy, American Center, 24 K.G. Marg, New Delhi 110001. Opinions expressed in this 44-page magazine do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Government.

Left: Gathered around Prime Minister Nehru at International Airport in Washington, as he responds to President Kennedy’s welcome, are, left to right, U.S. Ambassador to India J.K. Galbraith, Secretary of State Dean Rusk, Indian Ambassador to the United States B.K. Nehru, Vice President Lyndon Johnson and President Kennedy. Below: The Prime Minister strolls with Mrs. Kennedy on the White House grounds. Bottom: The President and Prime Minister meet.

JANUARY 1962

TheNehruVisit

Few foreign visitors to the United States have attracted greater public attention than Prime Minister Nehru who paid his fourth visit to that country in November, accompanied by his daughter, Mrs. Indira Gandhi.

Apart from the thousands of Americans who greeted the distinguished statesman at the various public functions organized in his honor, millions saw his thoughtful face reflected from their television sets and heard his sincere and pleasant voice on both television and radio. During the 10 days he was in the country, Prime Minister Nehru’s photograph was the one the reader was most likely to come across in the 1,800 daily newspapers and the thousands of magazines and periodicals published in the United States.

The exchange of views on world topics between the Prime Minister and President Kennedy was, in the words of the joint communique, “highly useful in the pursuit of their common objectives of an enduring world peace and enhanced understanding between the Governments of India and the United States.” The meetings afforded a unique opportunity for the two world leaders to examine thoroughly their respective positions on vital problems of peace, nuclear tests and disarmament, and resulted in greater mutual confidence and respect. The President was voicing the general regard in which Americans hold Mr. Nehru when he said, “Your reputation has spread beyond your borders and has been an inspiration for people throughout the world.”

As guest of the National Press Club in Washington, Mr. Nehru met some 500 working journalists and answered their questions with much frankness and good humor. In New York he addressed the United Nations General Assembly and suggested the observance of a “world cooperation year.” He pointed out that while “little is said about the vast amount of international cooperation that exists, much is said about conflict.”

Mr. Nehru’s 72nd birth anniversary coincided with his visit to the United States, and it was fitting that, as part of the birthday celebrations, “Uncle Nehru” should have been greeted by an international group of children at Disneyland, the fabulous amusement park near Los Angeles designed by Walt Disney. One of his last engagements was at Los Angeles where he had planned to meet some 500 Indian university students at a birthday gathering. Instead, 3,500 enthusiastic American students also turned up to wish the Prime Minister a happy birthday and give him a warm send-off.

Below: The Prime Minister celebrated his 72nd birthday anniversary at a party arranged by Indian students in California. Bottom: The visitors meet a Sioux Indian actor in Hollywood.

Above: World Bank President Eugene Black greets Prime Minister Nehru. Right, from top: New York City Mayor Robert Wagner introduces the Indian visitors to Earl Brown, City Commissioner for Housing. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson and Acting Secretary General U Thant greet Mr. Nehru at the United Nations. The Prime Minister chats with American students in an impromptu meeting. President Kennedy and Prime Minister Nehru had several private talks at the White House.