Tissuecle (Construction work) by Sparkle Huang

TISSUECLE Sparkle Huang 2019 Construction work

01 Initial Concept Development of tissue & Issue extending Tissue is not only a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ,it filled in every creature,also our daily supplies,we use it all the time in our life,it's convenient and universal,has so many advantages that we can take,so decide to analyze its process and characteristic to explore the issue

01 Tissue

02 Tissue Paper

03 Issue

001 002 003

001

Biology Species Application

002

Process & Develop Elements & Feature

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case Study

01 Tissue Biology of tissue & Expansion possbilities Tissue is a is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function,can constitute many elements or other tissues to a combination,just like a smallar unit , has many possbilities to grow up

Contents 001 002 003

Biology Species Application

Plant ground tissue

Tissue

he study of human and animal tissues is known as histology or, in connection with disease, histopathology. For plants, the discipline is called plant anatomy. The classical tools for studying tissues are the paraffin block in which tissue is embedded and then sectioned, the histological stain, and the optical microscope. In the last couple of decades,[clarification needed] developments in electron microscopy

Tissue Paper

Issue

, immunofluorescence, and the use of frozen tissue sections have enhanced the detail that can be observed in tissues. With these tools, the classical appearances of tissues can be examined in health and disease, enabling considerable refinement of medical diagnosis and prognosis.

01 Intitial Concept

003

01 Tissue

Contents

Biology of tissue & Expansion possbilities Tissue is a is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function,can constitute many elements or other tissues to a combination,just like a smallar unit , has many possbilities to grow up

001 002 003

Biology Species Application

Simple cuboudal epithelium tissue

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

issue can distinguish many species and has different kind of function to use,so I decide to analyze the humal basic tissue in our body

Epithelial tissue: Located over external body surfaces, lining body cavities and hollow organs, and make up glandular tissue throughout the body,classified based on the number of cell layers (simple or stratified) and the shape (squamous, cuboidal or columnar) of cells on the apical surface.

Epithelial layers contain no blood vessels, so they must receive nourishment via diffusion of substances from the underlying connective tissue, through the basement membrane.

01 Intitial Concept

005

Contents 001 002 003

Biology Species Application

Human muslce tissue

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

issue can distinguish many species and has different kind of function to use,so I decide to analyze the humal basic tissue in our body

Muscle tissue: Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. It varies with function and location in the body. In mammals the three types are: skeletal or striated muscle; smooth or non-striated muscle; and cardiac muscle

These muscle types may be activated both through interaction of the central nervous system as well as by receiving innervation from peripheral plexus or endocrine (hormonal) activation.

01 Intitial Concept

007

Contents 001 002 003

Biology Species Application

Connective tissue in bones

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

issue can distinguish many species and has different kind of function to use,so I decide to analyze the humal basic tissue in our body

Connective tissue: Connective tissue has a wide variety of functions that depend on the types of cells and the different classes of fibers involved. Loose and dense irregular connective tissue,

Perform various functions including:sup port,binding,storage, transportation,and most abundant tissue of the body.Found in a variety of forms, ranging from solid bone to blood cells that circulate in the vascular system

01 Intitial Concept

009

Contents 001 002 003

Biology Species Application

Nervous tissue

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

issue can distinguish many species and has different kind of function to use,so I decide to analyze the humal basic tissue in our body

Nervous tissue: Nervous tissue is the primary tissue of the central and peripheral nervous systems and conducting nerve impulses and is composed of neurons.The nervous system regulates and controls bodily functions and activity and consists of two parts: the central nervous system (CNS) comprising the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) comprising the branching peripheral nerves.

The function of nervous tissue is to form the communication network of the nervous system by conducting electric signals across tissue. Neurons are the basic unit of nervous tissue. They are responsible for sensing stimuli and transmitting signals to and from different parts of an organism. In addition to neurons, specialized cells known as glial cells serve to support nerve cells.

01 Intitial Concept

011

Contents 001 002 003

Biology Species Application

Construction

Tissue

e can use four of animal tissue to lead in the struction.

Epithelial tissue like the skin,the surface of the appearance,we can explain its feature like exterior of the material,it's depend on which material you want to use or construct,and let the whloe construction different Muscle tissue contracts the body to move,like a soft delivery medium,we can describe it is a directionality or extending possbilities

Tissue Paper

Issue

Connective tissue is main tissue of the body,it find in everywhere inside of us,it just like a main structure,every joints can be develop on this,and conect every parts to anywhere Nervous tissue control the nerve cells in our body,although it is small,but really important,we can't lack any of this in our organ system.It just like human feeling or the things happening,is an abstract position

01 Intitial Concept

013

02 Tissue paper

Contents

Manufacturing process of tissue paper and its material

001

Tissue paper is another meaning noun,compared to biology of the tissue,it is natural supplies in our human life,we can use it everywhere .So I want to use the same word,but different meaning to talk about what issue I want to develop,the process,the elements , the feature.......

002

Process & Develop Elements & Feature

Process of manufacturing

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

nalyze the process of manufacturing,and use every steps to express what method I want to impress on the design

A． Cutting the wood to the slices (off the bark) Material decomposition First,cut the tree and also cut off the bark ,and then cut the wood into the slices ,so let the material can do the next step conveniently B． Heating it in the machine and transforming Heat deterioration Put the slices of the wood into the heating machine,it adds chemicals to turn them into wood pulp

01 Intitial Concept

015

02 Tissue paper

Contents

Manufacturing process of tissue paper and its material

001

002

Process & Develop Elements & Feature

Process of manufacturing

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

nalyze the process of manufacturing,and use every steps to express what method I want to impress on the design

C． Washing and bleaching Chemical procedure Wash the wood pulp and bleach it , let it be clean and turn the color what we want it (Mostly white) D． Mixing the material (wood pulp,water,mineral) Material mix-using Mix the wood pulp,water,mineral together,and turn into the paper pulp

01 Intitial Concept

017

02 Tissue paper

Contents

Manufacturing process of tissue paper and its material

001

002

Process & Develop Elements & Feature

Process of manufacturing

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

nalyze the process of manufacturing,and use every steps to express what method I want to impress on the design

E． Making the paper (printing) Adjustable , customized Make the paper for whatever you want,can print the pattern on the paper or cut the different shape...... F． Cutting the paper into the final product Cutting , desided Use the cutting machine to cut the tissue paper to the shape

01 Intitial Concept

019

02 Tissue paper

Contents

Manufacturing process of tissue paper and its material

001

002

Process & Develop Elements & Feature

Wood

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

issue paper use different kind of material,and the most is the wood,and then turn into the paper,so I want to talk about these two of material

Wood: It is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin that resists compression.And it has been an important construction material since humans began building shelters, houses and boats.

01 Intitial Concept

021

02 Tissue paper

Contents

Manufacturing process of tissue paper and its material

001

002

Process & Develop Elements & Feature

Paper

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

issue paper use different kind of material,and the most is the wood,and then turn into the paper,so I want to talk about these two of material

Paper: It is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, decorating, and a number of industrial and construction processes

01 Intitial Concept

023

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

Tissue is for the biology angle to analyze what the construction and elements can develop,and the tissue paper is talking about the process of the manufacturing and the material it use,so combine two of these conclusion,and explore the issue and the case study

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

Sustainable of the architecture

Tissue

he health of the ecosystem is improved and the architecture is now producing more than it consumes, having a positive existence; this is called regeneration Regenerative architecture has two focuses; it is an architecture that focuses on conservation and performance through a focused reduction on the environmental impacts of a building

Tissue Paper

Issue

And Sustainable architecture is architecture that seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings by efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, and development space and the ecosystem at large. Sustainable architecture uses a conscious approach to energy and ecological conservation in the design of the built environment.

01 Intitial Concept

025

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

Cycle of the wood structure

Tissue

he life cycle of a building is the time from birth to death. The Life Cycle Assessment of buildings is an environmental impact assessment of the process of building materials, construction, transportation, building dismantling, waste disposal, etc., that is from the building's "A cradle to the cemetery" for a comprehensive and systematic environmental impact assessment.

Tissue Paper

Issue

Life, old age, illness, and death are the fate of all things in the universe. Of course, the human architectural culture also escapes the test of being born, old, sick, and dead. The building is composed of building structure, interior decoration and construction equipment, and their life cycle is inconsistent.

01 Intitial Concept

027

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

The Forest of Venice in Rome

Tissue

he adjustability and plasticity of the material can make the structure have different performance and appearance, which can make the structure have different development space or possibility, even reaching the way of ordinary buildings, so that most people can participate in the design

Tissue Paper

Issue

When you transform a material, perhaps the structure can have different functions or meanings. Such high plasticity will make the whole structure more interesting

01 Intitial Concept

029

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

Dome of Visions

Tissue

he dome at Krøyers square, named Dome of Visions, is designed by the Danish architects Kristoffer Tejlgaard and Benny Jepsen and constructed by NCC. Dome of Visions is a new, temporary space in Copenhagen. The Dome will encourage and create life in one of the city’s prominent open spaces which is temporarily put a side behind construction cranes and freight containers.

Tissue Paper

Issue

Dome of Visions host debates on the future of sustainable and environmentally sound housing. This is done by talking to and showing the representatives from the Danish building sector the benefits of building in breathable materials, the benefits of the wind and frost-free climate of the greenhouse dwellings and finally the benefits of integrating nature with our homes, which is possible in the greenhouse dwelling.

01 Intitial Concept

031

ll construction is temporary; it is only a matter of perspective. The fact that Dome of Visions is ‘more’ temporary than many other buildings provides a stronger invitation to think about the circuits the materials are a part of and to contemplate how the building is constructed in order to be disassembled again as well as the ways in which the constituent- elements can enter the world in new ways. However, the thoughts are equally relevant and required in all other construction.

When the dome is clad with polycarbonate in rhombus shapes, instead of hexagons or triangles, waste is reduced from the sheets and at the overlapping joints. When the curved CNC-milled beams can be assembled in a simple laser cut steel node, the amount of steel is reduced and the production is optimized in a way that makes it easier to assemble and requires less energy.

Tissue

Tissue Paper

01 Intitial Concept

Issue

033

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

SunnyHills at Minami-Aoyama

Tissue

his achitecture is in the shape of a bamboo basket. It is built on a joint system called “Jiigoku-Gumi,” traditional method used in Japanese wooden architecture (often observed in Shoji: vertical and cross pieces in the same width are entwined in each other to form a muntin grid)

Main Facade

Tissue Paper

Issue

Normally the two pieces intersect in two dimensions, but here they are combined in 30 degrees in 3 dimensions (or in cubic), which came into a structure like a cloud. With this idea, the section size of each wood piece was reduced to as thin as 60mm×60mm.

Side Facade

01 Intitial Concept

035

2parts

Yellow members intersect

Green members intersect

Yellow members intersect

Green members intersect

Gray members intersect

Tissue

Tissue Paper

Issue

Combine Process

01 Intitial Concept

037

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

AA Summer Pavilions

Tissue

he pavilion was made of wood panels and the structure had an unusual, yet very futuristic look, that made a strong impression on the viewer. Pretty cool, even for a temporary construction like this one.

Tissue Paper

Issue

This structure is mainly assembled by wood chips. The base is supported by steel structure, and the spacing and assembly of the wood chips are used to achieve different functions and effects, such as walking or sitting......

01 Intitial Concept

039

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

Beetle Shells

Tissue

he focus of the project is a parallel bottom-up design strategy for the biomimetic investigation of natural fiber composite shells and the development of novel robotic fabrication methods for fiber reinforced polymer structures. The aim was the development of a winding technique for modular, double layered fiber composite structures, which reduces the required formwork to a minimum while maintaining a large degree of geometric freedom.

Tissue Paper

Issue

During the investigation, the Elytron, a protective shell for beetles’ wings and abdomen, has proved to be a suitable role model for highly material efficient construction. The performance of these lightweight structures relies on the geometric morphology of a double layered system and the mechanical properties of the natural fiber composite. The anisotropic characteristic of this material, which consists of chitin fibers embedded in a protein matrix, allows for locally differentiated material properties.

01 Intitial Concept

041

or the fabrication of the geometrically unique, double curved modules a robotic coreless winding method was developed, which uses two collaborating6-axis industrial robots to wind fibers between two custom-made steel frame effectors held by the robots.

The effectors are adjustable to various component geometries, leading to only one reconfigurable tool setup for all 36 elements. Coreless filament winding does not only save substantial resources through the needlessness of individual molds, but in itself is a very material efficient fabrication process since there is no waste or cut-off pieces.

Tissue

Tissue Paper

01 Intitial Concept

Issue

043

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

Plywood Pavilion Houses

Tissue

3019 piece non-hierarchical surface structure extends in three parts through the atrium of the architecture school,forming the spatial design element of the exhibition the structure snakes through the space, enclosing and framing the students’ works.

Tissue Paper

Issue

Each of the 3019 unique pieces in the structure is made of custom milled plywood. Each piece has 4 notches through which it is attached to 4 other pieces.

01 Intitial Concept

045

hrough development of computation and prototyping a simplified way of assembly and fixing techniques, using notches, was identified. This also allowed the team to achieve flush edges at the joints, as the depth of each notch was half the width of a piece.

Because of the complex variance in three dimensional intersection angles, it was realized that a single notch dimension would not be sufficient for the entire structure. Consequently, the Grasshopper definition was edited to include a variable notch size so that each notch would be loose enough to receive its neighboring pieces yet tight enough for the overall stability and rigidity of the pavilion

Tissue

Tissue Paper

01 Intitial Concept

Issue

047

03 Issue

Contents

Derivative and explore the issue of tissue

001

002 003 004

Regeneration & Sustainable The life cycle Adjustable Case study

PennDesign

Tissue

his is a graduation design for a penndesign student. The concept is derived from the flower of the Christmas rose, a particularly hard-tolerant flower.

Tissue Paper

Issue

The Christmas rose is widely planted in the garden and can be used as an ornamental flower, herb and witchcraft.

01 Intitial Concept

049

sing the vase as a prototype to develop, using the principle of large and small petals to make the structure of the inner layer distribution, and then using a variety of prototypes to form the final inner shape

The outer layer is made up of origami, which is constructed by the principle of Christmas flower petals. There are many different styles to do the overlapping behavior, and then cover the inner structure.

Tissue

Tissue Paper

01 Intitial Concept

Issue

051

02 Design Concept Design prototype & Concept development From the process to the development of the form, then materialize the case, apply it in your own design, and use the characteristics of the creature as a conceptual model

01 Prototype

02 Issue

03 Tubellaria

001 002

001 002 003 004 005

001 Creature 002 Original 003 Separation 004 Growing 005 Same & Different

First Stage Second Stage

Simplicity Adjustable Regeneration Sustainable Life of cycle

01 Prototype Design prototypes from the production process

Contents 001 002

First stage Second stage

From the beginning of the production process of toilet paper, the use of step-by-step construction methods, brought into the shape of the structure to derive

Cutting

Heating

Prototype

rom the cylinder of the log as the original prototype to develop, to the second stage to cut the wood, leaving a layer of skin wood chips, and then sent to the heating machine, because of the deformation caused by heating, also changed the appearance of the object

Issue

Tubellaria

Then, the chemical behaviors such as bleaching and cleaning, the shape changes the structure and produces a piece of design.

Chemical Changing

02 Design Concept

055

01 Prototype Design prototypes from the production process

Contents 001 002

First stage Second stage

From the beginning of the production process of toilet paper, the use of step-by-step construction methods, brought into the shape of the structure to derive

Mixing

Customizing

Prototype

he next stage is to mix different materials, like wood pulp mixed into different materials to become pulp, and then change his form

Issue

Tubellaria

Then through the concept of customization, change the structure of the function, to achieve the desired situation

Deciding

02 Design Concept

057

02 Issue Bringing research topics into design From the several topics I studied at the beginning, I brought them into my own design and derived more events.

Contents 001 002 003 004 005

Simplicity Adjustable Regeneration Sustainable Life of cycle

Normal people can do

Prototype

he seemingly complex structural form is actually built by a single component.

Issue

Tubellaria

Simple objects allow the average person to participate in the design and construction

02 Design Concept

059

02 Issue Bringing research topics into design From the several topics I studied at the beginning, I brought them into my own design and derived more events.

Contents 001 002 003 004 005

Simplicity Adjustable Regeneration Sustainable Life of cycle

Change the angle

Prototype

ecause each component is the same concept and way to do the connection

Issue

Tubellaria

and the change factor is the finetuning of the size and angle, so it can be changed according to the required function or demand

02 Design Concept

061

02 Issue Bringing research topics into design From the several topics I studied at the beginning, I brought them into my own design and derived more events.

Contents 001 002 003 004 005

Simplicity Adjustable Regeneration Sustainable Life of cycle

Prototype

he structure is a variety of shapes composed of units, as long as the components are disassembled

Issue

Tubellaria

the component can regenerate a new shape and change its application

02 Design Concept

063

02 Issue

Contents

Bringing research topics into design From the several topics I studied at the beginning, I brought them into my own design and derived more events.

Area a

Area b

001 002 003 004 005

Simplicity Adjustable Regeneration Sustainable Life of cycle

Prototype

y using the concept of sustainable reuse, we can reconstruct the structure and construct the required patterns in various places.

Issue

Tubellaria

It can make the same objects have many possibilities depending on the terrain, function, natural factors, etc.

02 Design Concept

065

02 Issue

Contents

Bringing research topics into design From the several topics I studied at the beginning, I brought them into my own design and derived more events.

001 002 003 004 005

Area a

Area b

Area c

Simplicity Adjustable Regeneration Sustainable Life of cycle

Prototype

hrough the cycle of biology and materials, from the original appearance of wood to the irreversibility of paper

Issue

Tubellaria

and the organization of cells can reorganize the structure to achieve a life cycle concept

02 Design Concept

067

03 Tubellaria Explain design with biological behavior The Turbellaria is a genital creature that breaks the body but can still make a new life in the head and tail. Just like this unit design, even if it is separated, it can reorganize two new structures, or return to the original structure

Contents 001 002 003 004 005

Creature Original Separation Growing Same & Different

Tubellaria

Prototype

he Turbellaria are one of the traditional sub-divisions of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms), and include all the sub-groups that are not exclusively parasitic

Issue

Tubellaria

The body is filled with mesenchyme, a connective tissue that can regenerate injured tissues and permits asexual reproduction.The nervous system is concentrated at the head end

02 Design Concept

069

Contents 001 002 003 004 005

Creature Original Separation Growing Same & Different

Prototype

Issue

Tubellaria

hree different shapes of objects, but the same structure, the difference is that the appearance is different, the constituent elements will not change

02 Design Concept

071

Contents 001 002 003 004 005

Creature Original Separation Growing Same & Different

Prototype

Issue

Tubellaria

he splitting of the planarian is like the separation of the structure, so that the two objects are no longer the community, and each develops

02 Design Concept

073

Contents 001 002 003 004 005

Creature Original Separation Growing Same & Different

Prototype

Issue

Tubellaria

fter separation, individuals will grow and develop, just like the concept of regeneration, using simple components to form a brand new individual

02 Design Concept

075

Contents 001 002 003 004 005

Creature Original Separation Growing Same & Different

Prototype

Issue

Tubellaria

he two individuals that were finally separated have a new life, and this individual may be generated according to different conditions, and on the other hand, may reconstitute the original

02 Design Concept

077

03 Construction Structure and principle of structure The structure of the structure is supported by pieces of the same principle of the piece, from the way of assembling a unit to the way of connecting the angle and length, is a great learning

01 Assemble

02 Elements

001 002

Stage1 Stage2

Type Combination

01 Assemble

Contents 001 002

How to assemble and join the unit Maybe some of the pieces are not the same size, but the principle of joining is the same, through these joints to form a structure

Single

Double

Stage1 Stage2

Assemble

rom one piece to two pieces, he has a fixed joint, such as a to connect c or b to connected, etc.

Triple

Elements

and then make it into four pieces, for one part

A part (1)

03 Construction

081

01 Assemble How to assemble and join the unit

Contents 001 002

Maybe some of the pieces are not the same size, but the principle of joining is the same, through these joints to form a structure

A part (1)

A part (2)

Stage1 Stage2

Assemble

fter it is formed into an individual, it is constantly deriving.

Two parts

Elements

Adding the same group makes the whole structure more and more rich, shaping the type you want.

Surface

03 Construction

083

02 Elements

Contents 001 002

Component size and mode

Type Combination

Although the concept and composition mode of the component are the same, in order to be able to generate different lay lengths or angles, it is necessary to modify the size of the component, etc., to construct the desired shape.

Type c

05 .05 6.95

18.05 19.95 30.05 31.95 43.0544.95 50

5.55 12 5.9 0

19.45

30.55

44.45

13 6.1 1 12.5

12.5

Assemble

Elements

hrough five forms, construct different angles and structures, from type a to type e, even if each type seems to be the same, but the group will have different results.

03 Construction

085

Type a

5.05 6.95 0

12 5.9

16.65 19.95 30.05 31.95 41.6544.95 50

6.45

18.05

31.45

43.05

13 6.1 1

12.5

Type b

5.05 6.95 0

12 5.9 0

17.35 19.95 30.05 31.95 42.3544.95 50

6.45

18.75

31.45

43.75

13 6.1 1 12.5

12.5

Assemble

Elements

Type d

5.05 8.35 0

12 5.9

16.65 19.95

6.95

30.05 33.35 41.6544.95 50

18.05

31.95

43.05

13 6.1 1

12.5

Type e

5.05 7.65 0

12 5.9 0

17.35 19.95 30.05 32.65 42.3544.95 50

6.25

18.75

31.25

43.75

13 6.1 1 12.5

12.5

03 Construction

087

02 Elements Component size and mode

Contents 001 002

Type Combination

Type c + c

Angle : low

Assemble

Elements

sing five different forms of pieces to combine, in order not to bend the angle too much, so there must be a change in angle and no angle change, so a, b, d, e can only be engaged with c

03 Construction

089

Type a + c

Angle : high

Type b + c

Angle : midium

Assemble

Elements

Type d + c

Angle : high

Type e + c

Angle : midium

03 Construction

091

Joint connection

(tight) 1.4

The inside diameter of joint 1.4cm: loose

1.3

The inside diameter of joint 1.3cm: loose

1.2

The inside diameter of joint 1.2cm: okay 1.1

The inside diameter of joint 1.1cm: tight 1.0

The inside diameter of joint 1.0cm: tight

Combine Step 1

Step 2

Connect the pieces on the both side A+A’ with the bolts also the middle pieces B+B’

Connect the A part and B part w

A (up)

A’ (dn)

A+A’

B (up)

B’ (dn)

B+B’

Type (A.B )

with the bolts

B-1

A-1

B-2

++ A-2

B-3

A-2

B-4 A-3

A-3 B-5

Step 3

Combine to a part (double layers) A+B

Arch

1.5

1.5 cm high

2.0

2.0 cm high

2.5

2.5 cm high

Standar d 6.25cm

3.5cm

1.6cm

12.5cm 3.5cm

A’ Size ：500mm * 120mm * 80mm Arch：Central point up 10mm Bolt ：10mm ( M6 * 30 )

B’ Structure ：Double layers A part ：Six pieces Material ：Wood panel

A’

Form process perspective