5 minute read
References
References
Al-Aameri, N., Fu, L., Garcia, N., Mak, R., McGill, C., Reynolds, A., and Vinze, L. (2012). Environmental impacts of China outward foreign direct investment: Case studies in Latin America, Mongolia, Myanmar, and Zambia. Texas A&M University. Retrieved from: oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/152080
Bader, J. (2015). China, autocratic patron? An empirical investigation of China as a factor in autocratic survival. International Studies Quarterly, 59(1), 23–33.
Bayes, T. (2020). China’s growing security role in Africa: Suggestions for a European response. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Retrieved from: kas.de/en/web/mned-bruessel/single-title//content/china-s-growing-security-role-in-africa-suggestions-for-a-european-response
Bermeo, S. B. (2011). Foreign aid and regime change: A role for donor intent. World Development, 39(11), 2021–2031.
Birol, F. (2021). The role of critical minerals in clean energy transitions. International Energy Agency. Retrieved from: iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions
Bobba, S., Carrara, S., Huisman, J., Mathieux, F., and Pavel, C. (2020). Critical raw materials for strategic technologies and sectors in the EU—A foresight study. European Commission. Retrieved from: ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/42881
Brautigam, D. (2009) The dragon's gift: The real story of China in Africa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Brautigam, D. (2019). Chinese loans and African structural transformation. in Oqubay, A. and Lin, J. Y. (eds.) China-Africa and an economic transformation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Bu, Q. (2018). The culture variable vis-à-vis anti-bribery law: A grey area in transnational corporate criminal liability. European Business Organization Law Review, 19, 183–213.
Cabestan, J. P. (2018). China’s evolving role as a U.N. peacekeeper in Mali. United States Institute for Peace. Retrieved from: usip.org/publications/2018/09/chinas-evolving-role-un-peacekeepermali
Campbell, J. (2018). China to Build New ECOWAS Headquarters in Abuja. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved from: cfr.org/blog/china-build-new-ecowas-headquarters-abuja
Demas, A. (2018). Interior releases 2018’s final list of 35 minerals deemed critical to U.S. national security and the economy. United States Geographical Survey. Retrieved from: usgs.gov/news/interior-releases-2018-s-final-list-35-minerals-deemed-critical-us-nationalsecurity-and
Deng, W. (2020). Spotlight on China. World Platinum Investment Council. Retrieved from: platinuminvestment.com/about/60-seconds-in-platinum/2020/06/24
Downs, E. (2011). Inside China Inc: China Development Bank’s cross-border energy deals. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from: brookings.edu/research/inside-china-inc-china-developmentbanks-cross-border-energy-deals
Dyrenforth, T. (2021). Beijing’s Blue Helmets: What to make of China’s role in UN Peacekeeping in Africa. Modern War Institute. Retrieved from: mwi.usma.edu/beijings-blue-helmets-whatto-make-of-chinas-role-in-un-peacekeeping-in-africa
Economy, E. and Levi, M. (2013). By all means necessary: How China's resource quest is changing the world. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Ericsson, M., Lof, O., and Lof, A. (2020). Chinese control over African and global mining—past, present and future. Mineral Economics 33: 153–181.
Gholz, E. (2014). Rare earth elements and national security. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved from: cfr.org/report/rare-earth-elements-and-national-security
Gowan, R. (2020). China’s pragmatic approach to UN peacekeeping. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from: brookings.edu/articles/chinas-pragmatic-approach-to-un-peacekeeping
Green, J. A. (2019). The collapse of American rare earth mining—and lessons learned. Defense News. Retrieved from: defensenews.com/opinion/commentary/2019/11/12/the-collapse-ofamerican-rare-earth-mining-and-lessons-learned
Grieger, G. (2019). China’s growing role as a security actor in Africa. European Parliament. Retrieved from: europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2019)642232
Halland, H., Beardsworth, J., Land, B., and Schmidt, J. (2014). Resource financed infrastructure: A discussion on a new form of infrastructure financing. World Bank. Retrieved from: elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/978-1-4648-0239-3
Haxel, G. B., Hedrick, G. B., and Orris, G. J. (2002). Rare earth elements—Critical resources for high technology. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved from: pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs08702
Hijazi, J. and Kennedy, J. (2020). How the United States handed China its rare-earth monopoly. Foreign Policy. Retrieved from: foreignpolicy.com/2020/10/27/how-the-united-stateshanded-china-its-rare-earth-monopoly
Ingber, S. (2019). 'Plenty of cards to play': Chinese media suggest cutting rare earth exports to U.S. National Public Radio. Retrieved from: npr.org/2019/05/29/727850485/plenty-of-cards-toplay-chinese-media-suggest-cutting-rare-earth-exports-to-u-s
Isaksson, A. S. and Kotsadam, A. (2018). Chinese aid and local corruption. Journal of Public Economics, 159, 146–159.
Jamasmie, C. (2015). Congo mulls suspending Ivanhoe’s Kamoa stake sale to Zijin. Mining. Retrieved from: mining.com/congo-mulls-suspending-ivanhoes-kamoa-stake-sale-to-zijin
Jha, S. (2010). Did China overplay rare earth hand? The Diplomat. Retrieved from: thediplomat.com/2010/11/did-china-overplay-rare-earth-hand
Jika, T. and Patrick, A. (2021). Platinum mine launched despite controversy over ownership and land. Sunday Times. Retrieved from: timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2021-05-14-platinummine-launched-despite-controversy-over-ownership-and-land/
Jin, J., Ma, X. and Gallagher, K. P. (2018). China’s Global Development Finance: A Guidance Note for Global Development Policy Center Databases. Boston University Global Development Policy Center. Retrieved from: bu.edu/gdp/files/2018/07/Coding-Manual-.pdf
Klochko, K. (2020). Antimony. United States Geographical Survey. Retrieved from: usgs.gov/centers/nmic/antimony-statistics-and-information
Kovrig, M. (2018). China expands its peace and security footprint in Africa. International Crisis Group. Retrieved from: crisisgroup.org/asia/north-east-asia/china/china-expands-its-peace-andsecurity-footprint-africa
Lipton, E. and Searcey, D. (2021). How the U.S. lost ground to China in the contest for clean energy. New York Times. Retrieved from: nytimes.com/2021/11/21/world/us-china-energy.html
Liu, Z. (2019). Oil consumption to peak by 2025. China Daily. Retrieved from: chinadaily.com.cn/a/201910/25/WS5db259b1a310cf3e3557394f.html
Meunier, S. (2018). Beware of Chinese bearing gifts: Why China’s direct investment poses political challenges in Europe and the United States. in Chaisse, J. (eds.) China's three-prong investment strategy: Bilateral, regional, and global tracks. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Mu, X. (2019). Chinese troops arrive in South Sudan for peacekeeping mission. Xinhua. Retrieved from: xinhuanet.com/english/2019-09/19/c_138405581.htm
Mundy, S. (2010). China enters South African platinum sector. Financial Times. Retrieved from: ft.com/content/e40ad752-0a0a-11e0-9bb4-00144feabdc0
NA. (2021A). Mining Industry Prospects in Africa. African Development Bank. Retrieved from: blogs.afdb.org/fr/afdb-championing-inclusive-growth-across-africa/post/mining-industryprospects-in-africa-10177
NA. (2021B). Troop and Police Contributors. United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved from: peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors
NA. (2021C). China. Observatory of Economic Complexity Retrieved from: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/chn
Nantulya, P. (2021). China’s blended approach to security in Africa. Italian Institute for International Political Studies. Retrieved from: ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/chinas-blended-approachsecurity-africa-31216
Parello-Plesner, J. and Duchatel, M. (2015). China’s strong arm: Protecting citizens and assets abroad. International Institute for Strategic Studies. Retrieved from: iiss.org/publications/adelphi/2015/chinas-strong-arm-protecting-citizens-and-assets-abroad
Penke, M. (2021). How China’s mines rule the market of critical raw materials. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from: dw.com/en/how-chinas-mines-rule-the-market-of-critical-raw-materials/a57148375
Ross, A. and Strohecker, K. (2020). Congo reviewing $6 bln mining deal with Chinese investor. Reuters. Retrieved from: reuters.com/world/africa/exclusive-congo-reviewing-6-bln-miningdeal-with-chinese-investors-finmin-2021-08-27
Samb, S. (2017). China to loan Guinea $20 billion to secure aluminum ore. Reuters. Retrieved from: reuters.com/article/us-guinea-mining-china-idUSKCN1BH1YT
Savkov, N. (2020). China’s discourse and interests related to its role in U.N. Peacekeeping. Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved from: jamestown.org/program/chinas-discourse-and-interestsrelated-to-its-role-in-u-n-peacekeeping
Schulte, R. F. (2020). Platinum-group metals. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved from: usgs.gov/centers/nmic/platinum-group-metals-statistics-and-information
Shen, Y., Moomy, R., and Eggert, R. G. (2020). China’s public policies toward rare earths, 1975–2018. Mineral Economics, 33, 127–151.
Shinn, D. H. (2016). The environmental impact of China’s investment in Africa. Cornell International Law Journal, 49, 25–67.
Yin, S., McKenzie, P., and Levison, D. (2011). China Outlaws Bribery Overseas. Morrison & Foerster, LLP. Retrieved from: http://media.mofo.com/files/uploads/Images/110808-China-OutlawsBribery-Overseas.pdf
Yu, S. and Sevastopulo, D. (2021). China targets rare earth export curbs to hobble US defence industry. Financial Times. Retrieved from: ft.com/content/d3ed83f4-19bc-4d16-b510415749c032c1
Zhou, X. (2017). Chinese companies overseas equity oil yield to top 200 mln tonnes in 2018. Xinhua. Retrieved from: xinhuanet.com/english/2017-12/20/c_136840338.htm
Ziswa, B. (2020). Cobalt, Copper: China Molybdenum purchases Kisanfu project for US$550M. Roskill. Retrieved from: roskill.com/news/cobalt-copper-china-molybdenum-purchases-kisanfuproject-for-us550m