Historic St Albans

St Albans has played a significant historical role in British life, from ancient times right through to modern day.

Not only is it the site of England’s most important Roman settlement, it was also the home of Britain’s first Saint, Alban, the first battleground in the War of the Roses and has played its part in modern science as the home of the English philosopher Sir Francis Bacon and Professor Stephen Hawking.

St Albans Museum + Gallery celebrates the city’s 2,000 years of history through displays, artworks and installations, while traces of Roman history are all around. Verulamium Museum displays incredible ancient artefacts, and a mosaic from a Roman villa has survived and can be seen in Verulamium Park, along with parts of the Roman city wall.

Wherever you walk, the city is packed with reminders of its rich heritage. The stunning Norman Cathedral built using Roman bricks and the unique Medieval Clock Tower, in the city centre dating back to 1405. The Charter Market retains the lively spirit it exuded 1,000 years ago whilst pubs, shops and restaurants bring beautiful period buildings back to life.

Famous residents, in the world of science, include Sir Francis Bacon who was made Viscount St Albans and is believed to be buried in St Michael’s Church, while Professor Stephen Hawking attended St Albans School, one of the oldest public schools in the world.

St Albans claims its place in the history of film and TV. A popular set location - Netflix drama The Crown chose the city’s cathedral as a substitute for Westminster Abbey - it was also home to one of the 20th century’s greatest film directors, Stanley Kubrick.

DID YOU KNOW:

Verulamium Museum contains some of the best Roman mosaics and one of the largest surviving hoards of Roman gold coins discovered in Britain.

©Luke Watson