student portfolio
UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO LEVEL: B1 7:00 – 9:00 TEACHER: Lcda. Lorena Melendez STUDENT: Barona Pico Stefany Vanessa ACADEMIC PERIOD: October 2020 - February 2020
Reading
Name: Stefany Barona SMALL TALK Read the text on p. 8-9. Check new vocabulary. Answer the questions.
1. The text is about: a. Small conversations at parties b. Conversations with old and new people c. Appropriate topics for conversations 2. Read again and match: 1. To start a conversation, 2. Personal questions in a conversation are 3. Topics like religion are party. 1(c) 2(b) 3(a)
a. the cause of fights. b. acceptable when you are relaxed. c. talk about someone in the
3. What is the meaning of the following phrase? Holidays are always a good topic if the conversation slows down. a. becomes very interesting b. becomes familiar to the listener c. becomes boring 4. Answer the following question: Why is it a bad idea to try to guess someone’s age? because if we say an older age we can offend them. Imagine you are at a party, which of the questions proposed would you ask and why? What is your name?
Grammar
PAST SIMPLE Form: we add “ed” to all regular verbs, Irregular verbs must be learnt by heart. We use the Past Simple for something in the past which is finished.
He played tennis yesterday. The children went to the park this morning.
We use “did” to make questions and “didn’t” for negatives. The verb stays in the base form.
Did you see Bob yesterday?
They didn’t come to the party on Sunday.
PRESENT PERFECT Form: has/have + past participle We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now or when we talk about a time from the past until now.
I’ve lost my glasses. (I can’t find them now) I’ve been to Spain, but I haven’t been to Portugal.
We use: hasn’t/haven’t + past participle for negatives:
John hasn’t seen the film.
We use: has/have + subject + past participle for questions:
Have you seen Jane today?
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs
1.
I saw the twins in town last week.
2.
Have you ever met her brother?
3.
Where were you last weekend?
4.
Have you seen Kathleen?
5.
We didn’t go on holiday last year.
6.
I love clothes. I’ve bought a lot this year.
7.
What did you do last weekend?
8.
Dad has repaired the car, you can use it now.
9.
Agatha Christie lived from 1890 to 1976.
10.
Granny still hasn’t found her glasses.
11.
Where did you buy your laptop?
12.
Oh! You’ve painted the kitchen, I like the colour.
13.
What time did you get home last night?
14.
Emma! Your letter has arrived at last!
15.
The weather has been good all week.
16.
I finished work early yesterday.
17.
Sue’s not here, she’s gone out.
18.
The weather wasn’t very good last week.
19.
We’ve been to the cinema twice this month.
20.
Brian lived in England until the age of 14.
1.
I saw (see) the twins in town last week.
2.
Have you ever met (you/ever/meet) her brother?
English practice Modals: must – have to- can Must= personal obligation, rule Visitors to the hospital must wash their hands before entering= RULE I most wash my hands every for 20 second = PERSONAL OBLIGATION I must study for the
HAVE TO= EXTERNAL OBLIGATION I have to pay attention to class. I have to study for a Recourses didactics test. My mother has to work every day. My teachers have to plan classes for everyday class. I have to clean up my house. Tidy up I have to do reports tom had homework on time. I have to buy medicine for my grandmother.
MUSTN’T = NOT ALLOWED TO DO You mustn’t smoke inside this building. You mustn’t bring your pet to this park. You mustn’t use your cellphone at the bank.
DON’T HAVE TO = NO NECESSARY You don’t have to wear a uniform in the university. You don’t have to copy only tell me. You don’t have go to university in pandemic. You don’t have to work until midnight.
CAN= ALLOWED You can smoke outside. You can go to the tollet in class. You can participate in class. CAN’T = NOT ALLOWED You can’t smoke in classes. You can’t use your cell in class. You can’t read
MUST - OBLIGATION You must stop when the traffic light is red.
MUST NOT – MUSTN’T PROHIBITION You must not use your cell phone in the library.
DON’T HAVE TO NO NECESSITY I don’t have to clean the house, I have a maid.
Fill in the gaps with must, mustn’t or don’t have to.
You must study for your test.
You must not cheat at the test.
You must not sleep at work.
You don’t have to make the bed. I have already made it.
You must have a You mustn’t take You mustn’t drink You don’t need to driver’s license if you pictures in a if you are driving. buy oranges. The want to drive a car. museum. fridge is full. buy – sleep – cheat – make– study – drink – have – take photographs
WORKSHEET
Write the verbs in Present Simple
1.- Martin washes (wash) his car every Friday. 2.-Daniel always runs (run) in the marathon. 3.- Martha doesn’t laugh(not laugh) with my jokes. 4.- Lorena ofte wears (wear) sunglasses. 5.-The baby often sleeps (sleep) in the afternoon. 6.-William doesn’t tidies(not tidy) his bedroom. 7.-Leonor helps (help) her father in the shop. 8.-We sometimes eats(eat) fish and chips. 9.-Patricia doesn’t understands (not understand) English. 10.-Miriam dusts (dust) the furniture. 11.-toThat woman goes (go) shopping on Mondays. 12.-Ralph has (have) a nap after lunch. 13.-My granddad smokes (smoke) a pipe. 14.-You watch (watch) television in the pub. 15.-These men repair (repair) my windows 16.-Josephine never does (do) her homework. 17.-Blanca visits(visit) her uncle at the weekend. 18.-Today the sun ………… (shine) 19.-The wind ………… (blow) at night. 20.- Lorenzo ……………. (not ride) his horse. 9 Choose the correct option:
1.- The doctor …… in the local hospital now. a) works b)is working 2.- Michael ……. shopping with his father on Saturdays. a) goes b)is going 3.-Roberto ……. (catch) the bus in the morning. a) catches b)is catching 4.- The girl often ……… (drink) milk for breakfast. a) drinks b)is drinking 5.- It’s 9.00pm and my family ……. Dinner. a) has b)is having 6.-Claire …….. her lessons at 2,15pm a) is finishing b)finishes 7.- Paula and you …….. the new magazine now. a) are reading b) read
Write the verbs in Present Continuous
1.-Look! The bus is coming(come) 2.-Julia is teaching (teach) Spanish this term. 3.-Carol is studying(study) French right now. 4.-The kids are singing(sing) a song. 5.-We aren’t surfing (not surf) in the web. 6.- Tina is wearing(wear) a black dress. 7.-My brothers are sitting (sit) on a bench. 8.-Barbara is going (go) to school. 9.-Christine is traveling(travel) by plane. 10.-Those cats is playing (play) with a ball. 11.-That bird is flying(fly) very high. 12.-The mechanic is meanding (mend) the cars. 13.-My sister is doing(do) some housework. 14.-At the moment it is snowing (snow) 15.-My mother is baking(bake) biscuits 16.-The Harrison family are enjoying(enjoy) the football match. 17.-Alice is preparing(prepare) the party. 18.-We are breaking(break) anything. 19.-Tom and Anne are behaving (behave) correctly. 20.-My neighbouris planting some trees.
Write the verbs in Present simple or continuous
1.-Katherine is working(work) in the farm in summer. 2.-John often goes(go) to bed late on Saturdays. 3.-Alan usually brushes(brush) his teeth.. 4.-They are running(run) to catch the bus now. 5.-Sarah hates (hate) eating soup. 6.-My cousin is living (live)in San Francisco at the moment. 7.-Some teachers are correcting(correct) the exams right now. 8.-Lucia sometimes participates (participate) in the festival. 9.-The photographer always takes(take) nice photos. 10.-Lucas is directing (direct) the new film now. 11.-Listen! They are playing (play) your favourite song. 12.13.14.-
Adverbs F N F X B R J I Q P L R M S P K Q G G W
L O U R A Y I L B R V A Q X Y A Q Q C K
S O U R E A X Y U E G Q I F L A P N N X
N G E N V B R I J T A R H I N Y W E W L
Y L C C N S E A H T V W F N T F T L Y H
Y I W Z I O O Z W Y P K W E Y F P T A H
L F A I R L Y W P K M X S H O W Y M Z U
Y L R A L U C I T R A P J Y R M B N S R
E N J K J T F F S H H U N L G E P M U E
H S Q J L E Q Q A C Q T L L S I A J W V
J V P L H L K R S I O G U A J B X L A E
B J X E L Y D E E W O I X M X P Z R L N
P W T M C L M R T X E X T R I Y B K B Y
K O Z Y Y I M K Q Q X O P O U F N W L D
J Q G E T Y A U P S L T Y N O V V G C D
N H V E E X U L U Y D C R U D J S C G D
C E M D X T D F L A D Z Z K I J V E G M
R O B J O Z P Y F Y B N M S W X L R V T
S G G Y L N I A M H T K W F E H J V M V
G E N E R A L L Y A D O I S D R F O P W
ABSOLUTELY ALWAYS ESPECIALLY FAIRLY GENERALLY HARDLY EVER MAINLY NEVER NORMALLY OFTEN PARTICULARLY PRETTY RARELY REALLY SOMETIMES
A. Which adverbs from above make a word…?
STRONGER
1.really 2.especially 3.absolutely 4.particularly
WEAKER
1.pretty 2.fairly
B. Put the rest of the adverbs in the correct place 100%
- Always -normally ,generally, mainly -often -sometimes -hardly ever, rarely
0%
- Never
RULE: Infinitive form + ed AFFIRMATIVE I played You played He played She played It played We played You played They played
E.g.: To look → looked
NEGATIVE I didn’t play You didn´t play He didn´t play She didn´t play It didn´t play We didn´t play You didn´t play They didn´t play
QUESTION Did I play? Did you play? Did he play? Did she play? Did it play? Did we play? Did you play? Did they play?
SHORT ANSWERS Yes, I did No, you didn´t Yes, he did No, she didn´t Yes, it did No, it didn´t Yes, you did No, they didn´t
USES: We use the Past Simple to talk about finished actions in the past.
SPELLING RULES: a) when the verb ends in e, you just add a d. E.g.: love →loved b) some verbs double their final consonant. E.g.: stop →stopped c) verbs ending in Y following by a consonant change the y into i before adding ed. E.g.: carry →carried REMEMBER: the verbs in the past simple have only one form for every person. E.g.: I, you, he, she, it, we, they studied last night.
C) Write these verbs in the past simple:
Infinitive To answer To arrest To ask To brush To carry To clean To climb To close To comb To cook
Past Simple answered arrested asked brushed carried cleaned climbed closed combed cooked
Infinitive To drop To cry To dance To plant To play To pray To help To finish To like To look
Past simple dropped cried danced planted played prayed helped finished liked looked
Infinitive To push To remember To return To save To scream To talk To study To wash To turn To study
Past simple pushed remembered returned saved screamed talked studied washed turned studied
B) Complete the sentences with verbs in the past simple.
She watched (watch) TV last night.
Yesterday the shops closed (close) very early.
She not copied (not/ copy) in yesterday´s English test.
Last month Mark planned (plan) a trip to Amazonia.
This morning I travelled (travel) by bus in Lisbon.
Last July you not travelled (not/travel) to England.
You talked (talk) with me last night. Don´t you remember?
We earned (earn) lots of money many years ago.
Some years ago I worked (work) in this school.
A few minutes ago that driver not stopped (not/ stop) at the zebra crossing and injured (injure) a boy.
A) Make the sentences negative:
The students closed the books The students did not close the books. I waited with her for the bus. I did not wait with her for the bus. Mary arrived with her parents. Maria did not arrive with her parents. My father cooked the dinner yesterday night. My father did not cook the dinner yesterday night. I played football on Wednesday. I did not play football on Wednesday. We learned the past tense of some irregular verbs. We did not learn the past tense of some irregular verbs. I lived in France two years ago. I did not live in France two years ago.
D) Make questions for the following statements and then write the answers.
I helped my sister with her homework. Did you help my sister with her homework? No, I didn’t.
They smiled at that boy. Did they smile at that boy? No, they didn’t.
Joe looked at me at the classroom. Did Joe look at me in the classroom? Yes, I did.
Mary and you brushed your hair after breakfast. Did you and Mary brush your hair after breakfast? Yes, they did.
They remembered my name. Did they remember my name? No, they didn’t.
E) Ask questions according the underlined word. Use the correct question word.
Where did Maria arrive at 8:00 p.m.? Mary arrived home at 8.00p.m.
What did you do after dinner? We watched TV after dinner.
Where did your parents decide to travel? My parents decided to travel to England.
What did they photograph in Paris? They photographed Tour Eifel in Paris.
when did they travel by plane? We travelled by plane last summer.
PAST CONTINUOUS EXERCISES
Ex. 1. Complete the sentences putting the words in brackets into the correct form. Use the past continuous or past simple. 1. Carol (make) was making dinner when the phone (ring) rang. 2. I (do) was doing my weekly shopping when I (see) saw Jane. We (stop) were stopping and (have) having a chat. 3. We (be) were stuck in a traffic jam. We (not know) not knowing what to do. 4. Susan (have) was the feeling that everyone (look) looking at her. 5. He (lie) lying down on the sofa, (open) opened the book and (start) stared to read. 6. The boys (enjoy) were enjoying he film, when suddenly the electricity (go) went off. 7. While Dick (try) trying to get his car started the police car (stop) stopped and the driver (offer) offering his help. It (is) is very nice of him. 8. The kids (make) making so much noise that I couldn’t hear what he (say) saying and (ask) asked him to repeat. 9. He (stand) standing at the bus stop. I asked him what bus he (wait) waiting for. 10. When I (hear) was hearing the doorbell, I (run) ran downstairs.
Ex. 2. Finish the sentences with the past continuous. Use your own ideas. 1. I hurt my leg while I was roller-skating in the playground. 2. We saw David as we played soccer 3. The television was on but nobody no one was watching. 4. Ann fell asleep while she watching a movie. 5. Ken took a photograph of me while I was cooking. 6. When I came in they were eating pizza. 7. At 10.15 yesterday morning I went to the park Ex. 3. Ask your friend to answer questions about his/ her activities at a certain time. Write down your questions and his/ her answers. Use the past continuous. 1. (half an hour ago) What were you doing half an hour ago?Half an hour ago I was having lunch in our canteen. 2. (at 7.15 this morning) what were you doing today at 7.15 this morning? At 7:15 in the morning I was having breakfast at home. 3. (at 8.20 pm yesterday) What were you doing at 8.20 pm yesterday? I was at 8.20 pm yesterday home watching tv. 4. (at 10.45 am last Saturday) where you were at 10.45 am last Saturday? I was at a party. 5. ( at 9.50 yesterday evening) what did you do at 9.50 yesterday evening? I listened to music on my cell phone.
6. (two hours ago) who were you with two hours ago? I was with my sister two hours ago.
Question forms Make question with these words: When do you go to your grandparents? Where do you live? What do you do in your house? Which are your friends? Why are you crying?
How long have you been waiting for the bus? How often do you travel to Quito? How far is your home? How old are you? How much is that shirt? How many books have you read?
Who was at the party? Whose keys are these? What do you think of Christmas? Do you like to read books? Have you have a pet?
Match the questions and answers: 1. Why do you like pop music? 2. How many CD’s did you get? 3. How much money do you spend on petrol each week? 4. How long have you had your car? 5. Will you do anything for your birthday this year? 6. Would you rather go cycling or swimming?
A. I spend about €30 because my car’s quite small. B. I’d rather go swimming because the roads can be dangerous. C. I’ve had it since 1999. I’ll probably buy a new one soon. D. I haven’t thought about it yet. I’ll probably go out for a meal. E. Because I like to sing to it in my car. F. I got lots but I never listen to them.
Guess the questions: 1. which festival do you prefer? I prefer music festivals because I like to dance. 2. what did you do in the morning? I had breakfast, studied English and walked the dogs. 3. How many weddings did you go to this year? I went to two weddings this year; my brother’s wedding and my friend’s wedding. 4. what did you do this weekend? I visited the Tomatina in Valencia. 5. how often do you go to the cinema? No. I don’t go to the cinema much. I prefer watching films at home.
LISTENING ACTIVITY
PREINTERMEDIATE UNIT 2 LESSON D – TRACK 1.46 Listen to Karen talking to her nephew Tim about Indonesia. 1. Why is Tim calling? a. To ask for advice about arriving in Indonesia. b. To talk about his experience in Indonesia. c. To make his aunt remember she has a trip to Indonesia. 2. Karen was going to Jakarta to‌ a. Meet some friends b. Have a great holiday c. Work 3. Write True or False When Karen got off the plane, she felt terrible. False 4. Complete the sentence with the correct word. Well, the first thing I saw was a traffic jam! 5. Karen says: It was exciting for me. What does she refer to? a. The spring b. The heavy rain and lightning c. The buildings
Be going to or present continuous? 1. My father went (go) to Australia next week 2. “What are your plans for the future?” “I was (be) a famous actor!” 3. Our computer broke down yesterday, so we buying (buy) a new one soon 4. Look at that man on the bridge! He jumping (jump)! 5. Peter is not studying hard enough. He failing (fail) his exams. 6. The sun is shining and the sky is so blue. It was (be) a nice day 7. I hope robots did (do) the housework in the future 8. I can’t come to the cinema with you. I meeting (meet) John at 8.00 9. My sister and I traveling (travel) to India in July 10. Those cars are going too fast! They crashing (crash) 11. I buying (buy) some new clothes. My old ones are too small 12. Mandy and John got married (get married) on June 25 13. “went outing (go out) tonight?” “Yes, I going (go) to the pub” 14. “It’s Diana’s birthday tomorrow!” “What bought (buy) her?”
Put these sentences into the interrogative/negative form: You’re meeting Tom tonight She’s going to buy a new car He’s visiting his aunt at the weekend We’re going to be famous one day Will you meet Tom tonight? Is she going to buy a new car? Visit your aunt on the weekend? Are we going to be famous one day? Put these sentences in question / negative form: You won't meet tom tonight She won't buy a new car No visit your aunt on the weekend We will not be famous one day
Be a fortune teller now! Work in pairs. Predict your schoolmate’s future…… can you add any extra ideas?
Please, tell me, when I’m going to find a girl/boy for me? You are going to find a boy next year. become famous? win the lottery? be the President of the United States? invent something important? speak English? live in USA? drive a Ferrari? have a robot to do the housework?
Ex. 1. Put the verbs in the correct places. Use the past simple. Sometimes you need the negative form. Be win break buy can get go fall know lose miss sell spend want wake 1. Jane, Nelly and Ann are excellent players, so they won the first match easily. 2. We go nywhere and win most of our time at home last summer. 3. Yesterday my aunt in town and sold some new clothes at Bailey’s. 4. I got up early and quickl sell out of bed so I go the train. 5. Our cousin Frank first lose abroad alone when he wants only seven. 6. They got good friends and they fall each other very well. 7. Little Paul fall the key and know open the front door. 8. Two days ago Nick can off the ladder buy his leg very badly. 9. I wake didn’t know go how to drive, so I spend my brother to teach me. 10. My neighbor win a car in a lottery two months ago and get his old BMW. Ex. 2. Rose spent the weekend at her grandparents. Ask her questions about it. Use the past simple. 1. ( go / alone?) Did you go alone?_ 2. ( the weather / good?) Was the weather good? 3. ( how / get there? ) How did you get there? 4. ( what / do / in the evenings ?) What did do in the evenings? 5. ( when / go to sleep?) When did you go to sleep? 6. ( who / go / for a walk with?) Who did you go for a walk with? 7. ( your grandparents / happy to have you with them ?) your grandparents happy to have you with them? 8. ( help / your grandmother much about the house?) help your grandmother much about the house? 9. ( make / new friends there?) Did make new friends there? 10. ( have / a good time in the country?) How did have a good time in the country? Ex. 3. Ask your friend to answer questions about his/ her activities at a certain time. Write down your questions and his/ her answers. Use the past continuous. 1. ( half an hour ago) What were you doing half an hour ago?Half an hour ago I was having lunch in our canteen. 2. ( at 7.15 this morning) what will you do today at 7.15 this morning? 3. ( at 8.20 pm yesterday) Where were you at 8.20 pm yesterday? 4. (at 10.45 am last Saturday) who were you with at 10.45 am last Saturday? 5. ( at 9.50 yesterday evening) Where did you go at 9.50 yesterday evening? 6. ( two hours ago) what did you do two hours ago? Ex. 4. Finish the sentences with the past continuous. Use your own ideas. 1. I hurt my leg while I was roller-skating in the playground. 2. We saw David as we I was studying for the exam 3. The television was on but nobody I was looking at it 4. Ann fell asleep while she I was watching television 5. Ken took a photograph of me while I was reading a book 6. When I came in they we saw a film 7. At 10.15 yesterday morning I we went to the park Ex. 5. Complete the sentences putting the words in brackets into the correct form. Use the past continuous or past simple. 1. Carol ( make) was making dinner when the phone (ring) rang. 2. I (do) did my weekly shopping when I (see) see Jane. We (stop) stopped and (have) has a chat. 3. We (be) was stuck in a traffic jam. We (not know) knowing what to do. 4. Susan (have) has the feeling that everyone (look) looking at her. 5. He (lie) lying down on the sofa, (open) opened the book and (start) started to read. 6. The boys (enjoy) enjoyed the film, when suddenly the electricity (go) went off. 7. While Dick (try) tried to get his car started the police car (stop) stopped and the driver (offer) offering his help. It (is) was very nice of him. 8. The kids (make) making so much noise that I couldn’t hear what he (say) saying and (ask) asked him to repeat. 9. He (stand) standing at the bus stop. I asked him what bus he (wait) waiting for. 10. When I (hear) hearing the doorbell, I (run) running downstairs.
Grammar revision: Present simple and present continuous
1. Choose the correct form to complete the sentences. 1. I love / am loving this CD. It sounds great. 2. They buy / are buying new clothes every two months. 3. I don’t study / am not studying French this year. 4. The English drink / are drinking a lot of tea. 5. I wear / am wearing my new jacket. Do you like it? 6. You’re so negative! You always complain / are always complaining about everything. 7. When does the new term start / is the new term starting? 8. Then suddenly the man escapes / is escaping by jumping from the car.
2. Complete the conversation with the present simple and present continuous of these verbs. always buy not like
be
cook
not rain
do start
go
look for
still put on
1. “You _are going_ to the gym a lot this summer.” “I __do_ lots of exercise every summer!” 2. “You don’t need a coat. It __isn’t raining_ . “I’d better take one. English weather _is_ very changeable. 3. “I _am cooking_ some pasta. Do you want some?” “no thanks. I _don’t like_ pasta.” 4. “Jim has gone shopping. He _is looking for_ some clothes.” “He _is always buying_ clothes! He hardly ever wears most of them!”
5. “I’m not ready yet. I _am still putting on_ my make-up.” “Well, hurry up. The fashion show _starts_ at 6 o’clock. 3. Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous of the verbs in brackets. 1. A) Jason _is having_ (have) a shower. He’ll call you back. B) Jason _doesn’t have_ (not have) any children. 2. A) _Do you think_ (you/think) that purple jeans will ever be fashionable? B) _Are you think_ (think) about going to the fashion show next week? 3. A) It _looks_ (look) as if it’s going to rain. B) That boy _is looking_ (look) at you! 4. A) Behave yourself! You _are being_ (be) silly again. B) Mary has changed. She _is _ (be) more fashion conscious now. 5. A) Mmm, this sauce tastes (taste) really nice. B) I’m just tasting (just/taste) the sauce to see if it has enough salt.
4. Choose the correct form to complete the dialogue. Jenny: I 1) work/am working in Soundbites this summer. Pat:
Where?
Jenny: In that new music shop that 2) opens/is opening until 10 o’clock at night. Pat:
Oh yeah. I 3) know/am knowing the place. I’ve heard they 4) pay/are paying really well. 5) Do you like/ Are you liking it there?
Jenny: Yeah, I 6) have/am having a great time. My workmates 7) are/are being really funny. Pat:
Do you have to wear smart clothes?
Jenny: No, just clean casual clothes, like the stuff I 8) wear/am wearing now. My mum 9) always tells/is always telling me to dress more smartly but my boss 10) doesn’t seem/ isn’t seeming to mind.
5. Complete the article with the present simple or present continuous of these verbs. You will need to use some verbs more than once. become not think
begin
always tell
not want
not work
do
dress prefer
enjoy read
listen wear
Model Sammy Barnes answers our reader’s question: Do you always wear smart clothes? Well, when I’ve got a photo session or a fashion show, I always 1) _dress_ really smartly. But when I 2) _am not working_, I 3) _ prefer_ to wear really ordinary clothes. Today, for example, I 4) _am wearing_ blue jeans with a plain white Tshirt.
What do you do in your free time? Well, I 5) _enjoy_ reading and listening to music. At the moment I 6) _am reading_ the latest novel by Dan Brown. I 7) _listen_ to pop and rock music mostly, but I 8) _am becoming_ more interested in jazz and blues. I also 9) _do_ a bit of painting from time to time, abstract art mainly. My mum 10) _is always telling_ me I should try and become a professional painter, but 11) _don’t think_ I’m good enough.
Do you enjoy working as a model? Well, I 12) _am enjoying_ it at the moment, but I 13) _don’t want_ to do it for ever. I 14) _am beginning_ to get a bit tired of having to travel so much.
6. Complete the text with one word which best fits each gap. Dear Phil; I am 1) __writing___ to you for advice because my taste in clothes is causing me loads of problems 2) _at_ the moment. I love wearing torn jeans and shirts but my mum really 3) _hates_ them and is 4) _always_ telling me to buy some ‘decent clothes’. I can’t see why she finds my clothes 5) _so_ offensive. After all, they’re perfectly clean. They’ve got a few holes in them, that’s all. I 6) _am_ also having some problems at the café where I work 7)_at_ the weekend. My boss says I’m definitely going to lose my job if I don’t dress 8) _more_ smartly. I really don’t fancy losing my job either. On the other hand, I 11) _think_ I should be allowed to wear what I want. What 12)_do_ you think I should do? Andy
DONE
I’ve already gone to the break.
PLANT TO DO
I haven’t had lunch yet. I haven’t finished class.
Lemon Tree 1-Complete using words from the box.
hanging
wasting
waiting
driving
sitting
I'm sitting here in a boring room It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon I'm wasting my time I’ve got nothing to do I'm hanging around I'm waiting for you But nothing ever happens and I wonder 2-Put the sentences in order I'm waiting for you__6 I'm driving around in my car__1 I'm driving too fast_2 But nothing ever happens and I wonder__7 I'd like to change my point of view__4 I'm driving too far__3 I feel so lonely_5 3- Choose the correct option Chorus I wonder how/ why I wonder why/ who Yesterday you told me 'bout the blue, blue time/ sky And all that I can see/ be is just a yellow lemon-tree I'm turning my hand/ head up and down I'm turning around And all that I can see is just another lemon/ yellow-tree.
(da-da-da)
4- Match the halves to make sentences a)I'm sitting b)I miss c)I'd like to go out d)But there's a heavy e)I feel f)Put myself g)Well, nothing ever
1)happens and I wonder 2)so tired Glossary (English-Spanish) 3)here 4) the power Wonder: preguntarse 5)taking a shower 6)cloud inside my head Isolation: aislamiento 7)into bed
5- Listen and complete Isolation is not good for me Isolation, I don't want to sit on a lemon-tree
Joy: AlegrĂa
Waste time: perder el tiempo Hang about: holgazanear To miss: extraĂąar
I'm stepping around in the desert of joy Baby, anyhow I'll get another toy And everything will happen and you wonder Chorus( see above)
Anyhow: de cualquier manera Turn around: girar
1.Complete the sentences with : FOR, SINCE, JUST, ALREADY, o YET , NEVER, or EVER 1. My sister went to the swimming pool, but she has not come back yet. 2. Ben has worked in his firm just he finished university. 3. Steve has already done his homework, but he hasn’t revised for his history test yet. 4. Oh look! Somebody has just broken that shop window, there are pieces of glass everywhere! 5. Sally has lived in this flat already five years now, but she hasn’t redecorated all the rooms yet. 6. He has been driving that bus just this morning, it is 3.00 pm and he hasn’t had lunch yet. 7. They have been best friends just ages now, since they were at primary school. 8. We have already met the new Headmaster, even though he has for arrived in the school. 9. There have been many floods in this region since last year. 10. The students have just been on a trip abroad, but they would like to. 11. We haven’t managed to sell our house already, but we have had many visits yet. 12. “Have you already eaten frog legs?”” Dear me no, but I have since eaten snails.” 13. Catherine has just been to London, but she has for to the South of England. 14. I have lived in the countryside since ten months only, but I have just decided to go back to town, even though I have for really felt scared or lonely. 15.” Billy Elliot “, the musical has been on in a London theatre for a long time now. 16.” Has she just sung in a choir? “ “ No, never, but she has since acted in a theatre play. 17. Our school has already moved in brand new buildings. 18. I have not decided anything about my next summer holidays yet.
2. Build sentences in the present perfect with these words, either positive , negative or interrogative. 1. How long/ you/ be/ in France? How long you be in France? 2. I/ live / this town / 2001.
I live this town 2001
3. How long /you/ work/ in this shop?
How long you work in this shop?
4. They /not be/ to the cinema / weeks They not be to the cinema weeks 5. My husband/ just go/ to the supermarket My husband just go to the supermarket 6. You / ever/ meet/ a famous actor? You ever meet a famous actor? 7. I/ just receive/ good news/ from /my son. 8. Why/ you/ decide/ to move/ to Paris?
I just receive good news from my son. Why you decide to move to Paris?
9. They / travel/ all around the world/ visit/ many countries /ten months now They travel/ all around the world visit many countries ten months now 10. How long / you/ learn / a second foreign language? 11. She/ ever/ be / arrested for theft? 12. They/revise/ for their exam/all day
How long you/ learn a second foreign language?
She ever be arrested for theft? They revise for their exam all day
13. I/ teach/ in this school/ since September . I/teach in this school since September 14. “Star wars” /be/ on/ the cinema/ for months now “Star wars” be on the cinema for months now 15. We/ not see/ our neighbours/ for weeks/
We not see our neighbours for weeks
16. Sam / decide/ to start/ studying law / at university/ Sam decide to start studying law at university 17. I / not/ correct/ all the tests / yet/
I not correct all the tests yet.
A) 1) 2) 3)
Choose the correct answer.
I must / mustn’t lose weight. I’m too fat. I must / mustn’t be late for the school. The kids must / mustn’t sleep regularly to grow healthily. 4) I must / mustn’t finish my homework. 5) We must / mustn’t obey the rules to live in peace. 6) I must / mustn’t come home before ten o’clock. 7) We must / mustn’t be quiet in the classroom. 8) We must / mustn’t shout in the classroom. 9) We must / mustn’t be careful while we are walking on the street.
B) Choose the correct answer. 1) I have to / don’t have to finish my project on 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
D) 1) 2) 3) 4)
Monday. The deadline is Monday. My father has to / doesn’t have to be at work at eight o’clock. He is the boss. My father warned me about the party. I have to / don’t have to be at home before midnight. The doors have to / don’t have to be closed at five o’clock. I have to / don’t have to finish painting. Otherwise I will be punished. The students have to / don’t have to go to school on Sunday. You have to / don’t have to wear a helmet in the construction area.
C) Fill in the blanks with must – mustn’t / have to – don’t have to. 1) I don’t have to eat junk food if I want 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
to be healthy. I must be careful during the exam. Otherwise I can’t be successful. We mustn’t cross the street when it is red. My mother have to get up too early. Because she doesn’t work. I must inform my boss that I will be late to work. My father always reminds me that I have to study more. You don’t have to wear school uniform in this school. It is not necessary. You don’t have make noise at night. You must be careful while you are driving. We don’t have to cut the trees if we want to earn protect environment. I have to get up early today. I have a meeting at eight o’clock. I have to leave home as soon as possible or I will be late to school. I have to make a cake today as it is my son’s birthday. We must clean the house after the party. Otherwise my mom will be angry. They have to type the letters today. Because they have enough time to finish them.
Make sentences by using “must – mustn’t or have to – don’t have to”. I’m very tired. I have to go to home have a rest. ( go home-have a rest) Today is Saturday. I don’t have to get up-early. ( get up-early) The baby is sleeping. We have to be quiet. ( be quiet ) 4) The boss is angry with me must be careful. ( be careful ) a. b.
5) She has a project. She have to finish in time.( finish – in time ) 6) We must obey-the rules . ( obey-the rules )
7) My mother doesn’t let me go out. So, have to stay at home. I ( stay-at home ) 8) I have a car. So, don’t have to buy another one. I ( buy-another one )
9) I have some guests today. So I have to do housework and cook. ( do housework and cook )
10) You don’t have to bully on - friends. ( bully on - friends ) 11) If you want to lose weight you must do exercise. ( do exercise )
Complete the sentences with might. The pictures give you the clue.
Per wants to do some physical activity. He might go swimming.
They are going to Europe. They might know a new place.
I am going to travel from Paris to Brussels. I might travel by train.
Peter is worried. He is on the beach and the sky is very cloudy. He might ask for help.
It’s Sunday and Tom doesn’t know what to do. He might watch tv.
Helen doesn’t know what job to choose, but she's very pretty. She might be a model
Grandpa has invited his friends. They might play cards.
It’s a beautiful day. You might play tennis.
Sam hasn’t heard from his friend for a long time. He might call you on the phone
There are no fruits in the fridge. We might go to the supermarket
My dog is dirty. I might bathe him.
I want to play an instrument. I might play the piano.
João Pedro is hungry. He might eat a pizza.
It’s my son’s birthday. I might have a party.
Lisa is participating at the marathon. She might run a lot.
It is spring. I might go see the flowers.
UNIT 6 IMPERATIVES 1. Read this extract from a charity leaflet supporting Fairtrade. Match each imperative with the rest of the sentence.
2. Complete these sentences using an imperative form of the verbs in the box. not call check not forget get
have
leave
think
try
walk
not worry
..Leave.. the figures on my desk and I’ll put them into the spreadsheet for you. Have a look on the computer. His email address should still be on there somewhere. 3. Don't forget there’s a health and safety training session tomorrow. 4. We need to contact Owain urgently try calling his mobile. 5. Don't call me between two and five this afternoon. I’ll be in a meeting. 6. I need some fresh air after being at the conference all day walk back to the hotel. 7. Check with Jenny to make sure the invoices are ready. 8. Don't worry we’ve got lots of time. The meeting doesn’t start until 10.30. 9. We need something to wake us up! Get a coffee. 10. We’re all tired think about it overnight and make the decision tomorrow 1. 2.