22 JAN - 27 JAN 2012
STUDY TRIP
LYON
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
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TRANSPORT
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
- Paris-Lyon : 1 hour and 53 minutes 23 round trips each day during the week - Lyon-Marseille: 1 hour and 40 minutes 31 round trips each day during the week - Lyon-Aix-en-Provence: 1 hour and 20 minutes - Lyon-Lille: 2 hours and 50 minutes - Lyon-Geneva: 1 hour and 50 minutes - Lyon-Turin: 4 hours IN LYON Transports en Commun Lyonnais (TCL) 2nd largest public transport network in France - 4 underground lines - funicular railway lines (Old Lyon and Fourvière Basilica) - 3 tramlines - Over 120 urban bus routes TICKETS Buy public transport tickets in the nearest tabac/newsagent or at the metro/tram station. each ticket is valid for one hour over the whole TCL network. Prices 2 hour “ticket liberté” 1 day “ticket liberté” evening “ticket liberté” booklet of 10 tickets groups of 10 people plus TAXI maison des taxis du rhône 13, rue Gustave Nadaud, 7th Tel. : +33(0)4 72 72 03 03
You must get your ticket stamped each time you change line (except from one metro line to another) otherwise your ticket will not be valid.
2.50 4.80 2.50 14.00 1.20 per ticket
for 2 hours unlimited unlimited for 1 hour for 1 hour
taxi radio de lyon 15, rue Dumont d’Urville, 4th Tel. : +33 (0)4 72 10 86 86 www.taxilyon.com
VELO’V Provides bikes, available for anyone to use, 24/7 days a week. With a dense network of stations located at intervals of 300 m on average in Lyon and Villeurbanne. (see map)
To subscribe, you need to pay €1 for the purchase of the 1 day ticket or €3 for the purchase of the 7 days ticket.
CAR RENTAL car’go 80, cours Gambetta - 69007 Tél : 33 (0)4 78 60 80 26 www.cargo.fr/lyon3
ada 42 quai Gailleton - 69002 Tel.+33(0)4 78 37 93 93 www.ada-sa.fr
page 3
CONTACTS Commissariat de Lyon 8ème Arrondissement 47 Avenue Gén Frère, 69008 Lyon EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS
+33 4 72 78 01 40
French equivalent of 999 (for fire, police or ambulance): 112 Medical emergencies: 15 Police emergencies: 17 Fire emergencies: 18 N.B. English may be spoken, but there is no guarantee. Jacob Hotz-Hung: +44(0)7791693383 Swan Hotz-Hung: +44(0)7800517785 British Consulate Marseille: +33(0)491157210
LOST PROPERTY ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT On the metro, leave your name and contact number, together with a description of the lost object, on the answer phone of the following numbers: Lines A & B: 04 69 66 84 22 Line C: 04 69 66 83 88 or 04 69 66 83 89 Line D and funiculars: 04 69 66 82 99 If you have lost something on the tram, ring 04 69 66 88 32.
HOSPITAL
If you have lost something on the bus, ring ALLO TCL on 04 26 10 12 12.
Centre Hospitalier Saint-Joseph et Saint-Luc 20 Quai Claude Bernard, 69007 Lyon +33 4 78 61 88 19
TOURISM OFFICE (FOR ADVICE)
ch-stjoseph-stluc-lyon.fr
Tour Guide Bureau of Lyon Tourism and Conventions Office de Tourisme Place Bellecour, 3 Place Bellecour, 69214 Lyon cedex 02, France
POLICE
+33 4 72 77 69 69
Commissariat de Lyon 2ème Arrondissement
www.lyon-france.com
47 Rue de la Charité, 69002 Lyon +33 4 78 42 26 56
Opening hours :
Commissariat de Lyon 7ème Arrondissement
On Saturday : from 9 am to 5 pm (from April to June and in
44 Rue Raoul Servant, 69007 Lyon
From Monday to Friday : from 9 am to 6 pm September & October)
+33 4 72 71 57 30 Commissariat de Lyon 9ème Arrondissement
YOUTH HOSTEL
29 Rue Berjon, 69009 Lyon
Lyon Auberge de Jeunesse
+33 4 72 85 60 70
41-45 Montée du Chemin Neuf 69005 Lyon
page 4
RESTAURANTS
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
1
NOTRE MAISON
5
Rue de Gadagne, 69005 9 mins walk from hostel
23 Rue Bugeaud 69006 Nearest Metro: Foch
Traditional Lyonnaise ‘Bouchon’ offering local specialities. Anopen-minded approach to the menu is encouraged.
‘Cooler but more expensive than Best Bagels’ - Fabienne, local resident
Ideal if you....want to try some local sausage.
2
LE SUD Place Antonin Poncet 11, 69002 Nearest Metro: Bellecour 21 mins walk from hostel
Ideal if you....didn’t think Best Bagels was up to much but still want food with holes in. 6
New York Deli style bagel shop. Also sells donuts, hot-dogs etc. Open from 1130 Mon-Sat, 1100 Sunday.
€12 for pasta etc. Ideal if you....have overbudgeted A CHACUN SA TASSE 2 Rue Griffin 69001 23 mins walk from hostel Nearest Metro: Croix Paquet Tea and coffe house offering a wide range of teas and coffees from around the world. Ideal if you like ... caffeine/feel hungover 4
BEST BAGELS 1 Place Tobie Robatel, 69001 18 mins walk from hostel
Mediterranean themed Brasserie. A la Carte from around
3
CHERES COUSINES
Ideal if you....like your food with a hole in the middle 7
THE LITTLE BRITAIN EPICERIE 12 Boulevard des Brotteaux, 69006 Nearest Metro: Massena or Brottaux Grocery store that sells all things British Ideal if you....are feeling homesick
BOULANGERIE DE LA MARTINIERE 24 Rue Martinière, 69001 18 mins walk from hostel ‘Undoubtedly the best bakery in Lyon’ - Fabienne, local resident
Summary: No shortage of ‘Bouchon’ for authentic Lyonnaise food, and lots of patisseries and bakeries for quicker meals.
Ideal if you....enjoy a baguette page 5
NIGHTLIFE 1
THE SMOKING DOG
5
16 Rue Lainerie, 69005 10 mins walk from hostel
18 Place des Terreaux, 69001 20 mins walk from hostel
Pints: €4.50 Mixers: €5
‘Grimy’ club open 7pm - 5am, Happy Hour 7pm-11pm Ideal if you....like being sweaty
Ideal if you....can’t be bothered to walk very far
2
THE SHAMROCK
6
4
24 Rue Royale, 69001 25 mins walk from hostel
Happy Hour 6-9pm Live music Wed-Sun from 9pm Pints €5.20
Thur to Sat, young gay/lesbian, hetero-friendly dance club, 80's/90's pop and disco
BABEROUSSE
Ideal if you....feel like coming out
7
AYERS ROCK BOAT
18 Rue Terraille, 69001 20 mins walk from hostel
17 Quai Victor Augagneur, 69003 25 mins walk from hostel
Pirate-ship themed bar & club. That is all.
Aussie themed club on a boat open til 5am
Ideal if you....are a pirate
Ideal if you....want to dance the night away on a boat
TAVERN OF THE DRUNKEN PARROT 18 rue Ste-Catherine, Hôtel de Ville 20 mins walk from hostel 6pm-1am. ‘Extremely potent’ homemade rum drinks (€2) in 28 flavours Ideal if you....don’t want to remember anything
page 6
LE CRAZY
15 Rue Ste-Catherine, Hotel de Ville 20 mins walk from hostel
Ideal if you....are Irish 3
BOSTON
Summary: The best clubs are the riverboats on the east side of the Rhone. Studenty bars mostly located on and around Rue Ste-Catherine. Cheapest places are the low-key local bars tucked down back streets.
OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
WSA
BOOKSHOP MUSICALAME 16 Rue Pizay general french bookshop
BOOKSHOP DECITRE 6 place Bellecour English-language bookshop
YEAR 3 BSc BOOKSHOP INTER-FUN LIBRARY 59 Rue Vendôme small textbook and guidebook shop
POST OFFICE LA POSTE 39 Avenue Jean Jaurès general post office
POST OFFICE LA POSTE 10 Place Antonin Poncet general post office
POST OFFICE LA POSTE 72 Rue Maurice Flandin general post office
WILDLIFE Le Parc-l’Helvetie Allée du Chalet parkland and wildlife
WILDLIFE PLACE CARNOT Pl. Carnot public, open green space
WILDLIFE THÉÂTRES ROMANS Rue de l’Antiquaille open green space among ruins
BUREAU DE CHANGE BANQUE POPULAIRE 20 Rue Victor Hugo currency exchange
BUREAU DE CHANGE LCL - LE CRÉDIT LYONNAIS 33 Boulevard Marius Vivier Merle currency exchange
BUREAU DE CHANGE BNP PARIBAS 29 Cours Vitton currency exchange
BANK LCL - LE CRÉDIT LYONNAIS 104 Rue du Président Édouard Herriot bank with ATM
BANK CIC LYONNAISE DE BANQUE 8 Rue de la République bank with ATM
BANK BANQUE POPULAIRE LOIRE ET LYONNAIS Boulevard Eugène Deruelle bank with ATM
LIBRARY BIBLIOTHÈQUE DE LA PART-DIEU 30 Boulevard Marius Vivier-Merle a main library in Lyon
LIBRARY BML / BIBLIOTHÈQUE DU 5E SAINT-JEAN 4 Avenue Adolphe Max a small, general library
LIBRARY BML / BIBLIOTHÈQUE DU 1ER 7 Rue Saint-Polycarpe a mid-sized, general library
THEATRE OPERA NOUVEL 1 Place de la Comédie dance, operas, concerts, plays
THEATRE LE COMPLEXE DU RIRE 7 Rue des Capucins concerts, plays, et cetera
THEATRE AUDITORIUM DE LYON 149 Rue Garibaldi concerts, lectures, et cetera
CINEMA LE COMEDIA 13 Avenue Berthelot 900 seat cinema
CINEMA PATHÉ 79 Rue République general cinema complex
CINEMA INSTITUT LUMIERE 25 Rue Premier Film cinema/film museum
GALLERY MUSEUM D’ART CONTEMPORAIN Cité Internationale - 81, quai Charles de Gaulle collection of local contemporary works
GALLERY GALERIE LE RÉVERBÈRE 38 Rue Burdeau one of the oldest galleries in Lyon
GALLERY GALLERIE NUANCES ET LUMI ÈRE 4 Cours Liberté fine art gallery page 7
LYON CLIMATE AND WEATHER
Lyon has a temperate climate and is classed as borderline oceanic and humid subtropical, which means that there are cool winters, with average temperatures of 3.2°C in January, and very warm summers, with average temperatures of 21.3°C in July. Precipitation is fairly consistent year round, with the annual average precipitation being 800mm. The driest month is February, with average precipitation levels of 50.5mm, and the wettest is October, with levels averaging at 94.7mm. There are an average of 3 snow days a year, between December and February. The prevailing winds are mostly from the North and North West and the South and South East.
°C
WEATHER FORECAST FOR THE WEEK (HOPEFULLY ACCURATE?)
KEY TO CHARTS FOLLOWING PAGE
SUNDAY
MONDAY
TUESDAY
22 JAN
23 JAN
24 JAN
WEDNESDAY 25 JAN
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
1. Sun path diagram for Lyon
26 JAN
27 JAN
2. Wind Rose diagram showing prevailing winds in Lyon 3. Graph showing average monthly temperatures
SHOWERS
SCATTERED SHOWERS
MOSTLY SUNNY
LIGHT RAIN
LIGHT SNOW
HIGH 9°C LOW 6°C
HIGH 7°C LOW 2°C
HIGH 6°C LOW 2°C
HIGH 6°C LOW 2°C
HIGH 7°C LOW 2°C
page 8
RAIN
HIGH 8°C LOW 3°C
4. Graph showing average monthly precipitation
WSA
N
345°
YEAR 3 BSc
15°
330°
1
30°
3
10° 315°
45° 20°
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300° 1stJun 40°
1stAug
50°
1stM ay
60°
285°
75° 1stSep
70° 1stApr
80°
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90° 1stOct
1stM ar 255°
105° 1stNov 1stFeb 1stDec 120°
240° 1stJan 9
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40 km /h 315°
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TIMELINE OF IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS IN LYON
GEOGRAPHY Lyon’s geography is dominated by: the Rhône and Saône rivers that converge to the south of the historic city centre forming a peninsula or “Presqu’île”; two large hills, one to the west and one to the north of the historic city centre (the Fourvière and CroixRousse); and a large plain which sprawls eastward from the historic city centre. The local stone is mostly limestone and the soil has ferrous qualities. page 10
The original medieval city (Vieux Lyon) was built on the west bank of the Saône river at the foot of the Fourvière hill, west of the Presqu’île. The Presqu’île itself was partly reclaimed and extended, to create a larger port area. Lyon is the the third largest city in France and capital of the Rhone departement. The main language is French but traditionally the people of Lyon speak several dialects of Arpitan language Some Franco-Provençal words are still present in the local language.
HISTORY
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
Lyon was founded on the Fourvière hill as a Roman colony in 43 BC. Owing to it’s position on the natural highway from northern to south-eastern France, it was a natural communications hub and became the starting point of the principal Roman roads throughout Gaul where, partly thanks to its convenient location at the convergence of two navigable rivers, it became the main city of Gaul. This status was lost after lead from the aqueducts was stolen and prevented them from functioning. This led to the reorganisation of the population around the Saone. During the sixteenth century King Francois I considered making Lyon capital of France.
During the Renaissance, the city developed with the silk trade, especially with Italy and the fairs in Lyon were an invention of the Italian merchants. These made it the economic counting-house of France in the late 15th century where its bourse (treasury) once resembled a public bazaar as accounts were settled in the open air. The Italian influence on Lyon can also be seen through its architecture.
Later, the city became an important industrial town owing to the silk trade which flourished there during the 19th century. The silk workers of Lyon, known as canuts, populated the most northern of the two hills of Lyon and this became known as the Croix-Rousse; “the hill that works”. It was during one of the two uprisings by the canuts that the first use of the black flag was employed as an emblem of protest. The world’s first funicular railway was built between Lyon and La Croix-Rousse in 1862.
Also serviced by a funicular railway is the hill to the west. The location of the highly decorated basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, several convents, the palace of the Archbishop, the Tour métallique (a highly visible TV tower, replicating the last stage of the Eiffel Tower) has led to it’s being known as Fourvière; “the hill that prays”.The Basilica actually contains two churches, one on top of the other, one of which is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is said to have saved the city of Lyon from a cholera endemic sweeping Europe in 1823. The Basilica can be seen from many vantage points and its north tower affords a spectacular 180-degree view of Lyon and its suburbs; it has become a symbol of the city, receiving 1.5 million visitors annually.
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CULTURE: ARTS, MUSEUMS AND THEATRES Theatre de la Croix-Rousse
List of museums:
Theatres are also very popular and numerous. The main Opera is the Opera Nouvel, designed by the famous architect Jean Nouvel and the Puppet theater Guignol is a place of entertainment for all age groups.
Musée des Beaux-Arts Musée d’Art Contemporain Musées Gadagne Centre d’Histoire de la Résistance et de la Déportation Musée de l’imprimerie Musée de l’Automobile Henri Malartre Musée gallo-romain de Fourvière Musée des Confluences Musée des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs Institut Lumière Institut d’Art Contemporain Musée urbain Tony Garnier Musée des moulages
Cinema is another art which is very important to Lyon. In 1895, the brothers Lumiere invented the cinema,making Lyon internationally well-known for this 7th art. The Institut Lumiere is a good place to explore cinema, as it provides various services like a library, a series of different types of movies, from the blockbusters to the classics.
Lyon is the home of a variety of museums, which reflects its rich culture and history. It is the birthplace of trompe-oeil walls and cinema. It was very famous for silk, printing and its Roman history.
Institut Lumiere
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Musee urbain Tony Garnier
Opera Nouvel
Guignols Theatre
Musee Gallo-Romaine
Musee d’Art Contemporaine
CULTURE: FESTIVALS AND FOOD
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
FOOD
FESTIVALS Due to its rich and eventful history, Lyon has various festivals, but the most important and popular one is the Festival of Lights: The Festival of Lights (Fête des Lumières) is by far the most important event of the year. It lasts four days around the 8th of December. It was initially a traditional religious celebration: on December 8th, 1852, the people of Lyon spontaneously illuminated their windows with candles to celebrate the inauguration of the golden statue of the Virgin Mary (the Virgin had been the saint patron of Lyon since she allegedly saved the city from the plague in 1643). The same ritual was then repeated every year. In the last decade or so, the celebration turned into an
international event, with light shows by professional artists from all over the world. Those range from tiny installations in remote neighbourhoods to massive sound-and-light shows, the largest one traditionally taking place on Place des Terreaux. The traditional celebration lives on, though: during the weeks preceding December 8th, the traditional candles and glasses are sold by shops all over town. This festival attracts around 4 million visitors every year; it now compares, in terms of attendance, to the Oktoberfest in Munich.
The traditional restaurants in Lyon are called bouchons; the origin of the word is unclear (it literally means “cork”). They appeared at the end of the 19th century and flourished in the 1930s, when the economic crisis forced wealthy families to fire their cooks, who opened their own restaurants for a working-class clientele. These women are referred to as mères (mothers); the most famous of them, Eugénie Brazier, became one of the first chefs to be awarded three stars (the highest ranking) by the famous Michelin gastronomic guide. She also had a young apprentice called Paul Bocuse (now a very famous chef). Eating in a good bouchon is certainly a must-do. Lyon is also famous for its wine, mainly because it is surrounded on the northern side by the Beaujolais Region and on the southern side by the Cotedu-Rhone Region.
They serve the typical local dishes: > salade lyonnaise (Lyon salad): green salad with bacon cubes, croutons and a poached egg; > saucisson chaud: a hot, boiled sausage; can be cooked with red wine (saucisson beaujolais) or in a bun (saucisson brioché); > quenelle de brochet: dumpling made of flour and egg with pike fish and a crayfish sauce (Nantua sauce); > tablier de sapeur: marinated tripes coated with breadcrumbs then fried, even locals often hesitate before trying it; > andouillette: sausage made with chopped tripes, usually served with a mustard sauce; > gratin dauphinois: the traditional side dish, oven-cooked sliced potatoes with cream; > cervelle de canut (canut brain): fresh cheese with garlic and herbs. > rognons de veau à la moutarde: veal kidneys in a mustard sauce. Delicious and textural experience. page 13
ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - LYON CENTER
LYON CENTER
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ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE - LYON CENTER page 15
ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - LYON CENTRE
1. Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls
2. Opéra National de Lyon
3. Place des Terreaux
Rue Lucien Sportisse, 69001 Lyon Metro: Croix Paquet
18 Rue Joseph Serlin, 69001 Lyon Metro: Hôtel de Ville - Louis Pradel
20 Place des Terreaux, 69001 Lyon Metro: Hôtel de Ville - Louis Pradel
The Amphitheatre of the Three Gauls of Lugdunum (Lyon) was part of the federal sanctuary of the three Gauls dedicated to the cult of Rome and Augustus celebrated by the 60 Gallic tribes when they gathered at Lugdunum. In 1961, it was classified as monument historique.
A first theater was built here by Soufflot during the 18th century. Nevertheless, the theatre soon became too small and the architects Chenavard and Pollet rebuilt a brand new one in a neo-classical style in 1830. At the beginning of 1980s, out of age and not meeting the needs any more, the Opera had to be renewed. A competition for architects was thus launched and won in 1986 by Jean Nouvel.
The centrepiece of the Presqu’île’s beautiful central square is a 19th-century fountainmade of 21 tonnes of lead and sculpted by FrédéricAuguste Bartholdi (of Statue of Liberty fame). The four horses pulling the chariot symbolise rivers galloping seawards. The Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall) fronting the square was built in 1655 but given its present ornate facade in 1702.
6. Église Saint-Bonaventure
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4. Église de St. Nizier
5. Place des Jacobins
1 Place St Nizier, 69001 Lyon Metro: Cordeliers Bourse
Place des Jacobins, 69002 Lyon Metro: Bellecour
The Chambre de commerce et d’industrie de Lyon is one of the CCI of the Rhône department. Its headquarters is located in Lyon at the Palais de la Bourse. It has 8 branches: Tarare, Limonest, Rillieux-la-Pape, Villeurbanne, Oullins, Chassieu, Corbas, Givors. It is part of the regional chamber of commerce and industry Rhône-Alpes.
The Place des Jacobins is a square located in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon. It was created in 1556 and a fountain was added in 1856. The square belongs to the zone classified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Place des Cordeliers, 69002 Lyon Metro: Cordeliers Bourse The Église Saint-Bonaventure is one of the churches of the quarter Presqu’île, located on the Place des Cordeliers, in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon. This is the only medieval building not demolished after the creation of the rue Impériale (now rue de la République), under the Second Empire by the prefect Claude-Marius Vaïsse.
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
7. Place des Célestins 4 Rue des Archers, 69002 Lyon Metro: Bellecour
8. Chambre de commerce et d’industrie de Lyon Place de la Bourse, 69002 Lyon Metro: Cordeliers Bourse
9. Basilique de Notre Dame de Fouviere Metro: Fouviere Minor Basilica The Basilica was built with private funds between 1872 and 1884 and occupies the old site of the Roman forum of Trajan. Built by Pierre Bossan atop of Fouviere Hill, it is in a dominating position in the city with magnificent views.
The Place des Célestins is a square located in the Célestins quarter, in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon. The square was named after the religious of the Order of the Celestines which were installed from 1407 to 1778. This zone is served by the metro station Bellecour. It belongs to the zone classified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The Chambre de commerce et d’industrie de Lyon is one of the CCI of the Rhône department. Its headquarters is located in Lyon at the Palais de la Bourse. It has 8 branches: Tarare, Limonest, Rillieux-la-Pape, Villeurbanne, Oullins, Chassieu, Corbas, Givors. It is part of the regional chamber of commerce and industry Rhône-Alpes.
10. Gite-Loutarde
11. Cathedral de Saint Jean
12. Minimes Theatres Romaines
Metro: Vieux Lyon
Metro: Vieux Lyon
Metro: Minimes - Theatres Romaines
Neighbourhood Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Gite-Loutarde quarter is the heart of Vieux Lyon.Wandering its labyrinthine street networks provides an example of the feel of the old medieval city of Lyon, with the buldings primarily dating back to the Renaissance period.
Gothic Cathedral Built between 1180-1480 above the remains of a 6th century church, the cathedral of Saint Jean is an example of Gothic Architecture and also the seat of the Primate of Gaul.The Cathedral also features an astronomical clock dating to the 14th Century.
Roman Amphitheatre Ruins Edouard Herriot, mayor of Lyon from 1904 until 1941, prompted the 45 year archaeological excavation of the ruins, centered around a Grand Theater and an Odeon.These 2 semicircular theaters are remnants of a major Roman political and religious city. This capital of Gaul was founded in 43 BC as Lugdunum, now known as Lyon. page 17
ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - LYON CENTRE
13. Waterfront, Vieux Lyon Metro: Vieux Lyon Church / Promenade The first church of Saint George dates back to 547. After having been reconstructed in 802, the neo-gothic version that now exists was created by Pierre Bossan in 1844. It is recommended to walk along Vieux Lyon waterfront at the foot of the hillside, to experience the high density medieval architecture.
16. Musee des Tissus et des Arts DecoratifsMuseum 34 Rue de la CharitĂŠ, 69002 Lyon Metro: Arpere Victor Hugo Museum of textiles and decorative arts
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14. Place Bellecour
15. Place Antonin Poncet
69002 Lyon Metro: Bellecour
Metro: Bellecour
Public Square Largest pedestrian square in Europe and the centre point of the city.
Public Square The bell tower signifies the remains of Hopital de la Charite. square designed by Michel Bourne in 1990.
17. Basilique de Saint Martin Dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ainay
18. Place Carnot
11 rue Bourgelat, 69002 Lyon Metro: Ampere Victor Hugo
Metro: Perrache
Romanesque church One of the rare medieval architectures that remains in Lyon; dating back from the 12th century, it has been beautifully renovated.
Public Square Large public square with weekly markets.
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
19. Church of Saint Blandine Metro: Sainte-Blandine Church/Neighbourhood Blandine was a saint of the first Christian community of Lyon, martyred with 40 other Christians in 177 CE. The church of Saint Blandine today is at the heart of an active neighborhood.
22. Cité Scolaire Internationale de Lyon Metro: Stade de Gerland International School “Lycée International de Lyon”, is a leading international school, providing education combining regular French classes with classes in the second language of the student.
20. Le Monolithe Between Quai Antoine Ribaud and Rue Paul Montrochet Metro: Montrochet Mixed use developmentarchitects: MVRDV, Erick Van Egeraat, Manuelle Gautrand, Pierre Gautier, ECDM (Emmanuel Combarel Dominique Marrec architects)Urban regeneration project containing social housing, rental, residences for disabled people, offices and retail.
21. The Orange Cube
25. Center for the History of the Resistance and Deportation
42 Quai Rambaud, Lyon Metro: Montrochet
Metro: Centre Berthelot
Architects: Jakob and Macfarlane Architects. Regeneration of Industrial docklands.
Military Museum Located on the former site of a French military health school, it chronicles the French Resistance as well as Jewish deportation in World War II.Centre d’Histoire de la Résistance et de la Déportation (CHRD)
23. Stade de Gerland
24. Banks of Rhone River
Metro: Stade de Gerland
Metro: Guillotiere
Stadium Stade Gerland is the home of Olympique Lyonnais football team. It was designed as a stadium for multiple sports and became the venue for the 1998 World Cup. Construction of this stadium is planned to get started in the middle of 2012 with delivery of the project in the summer of 2014.
Waterfront Promenade Designed by In Situ Architectes, the banks of the river are lined with public promenades. With variations from concrete plazas to grassy lounge areas, the space is constantly filled with people. At night the area is light with lights, creating a 24 hour public space. page 19
ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - BRON
BRON
page 20
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
THE ROUTE
ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - BRON
1. Parilly Metro Station
2. Jean Apotre Church
3. Place Halle
Place Grandclément, 69200 Vénissieux 1992, Françoise-Hélène Jourda & Gilles Perraudin Patrice Giorda Client: Sytral
Angle avenue Viviani, rue Berty Albrecht 1963, Alain chomel and Henri Beaupere
Place du 8 Mai 1945, 69008 Lyon 2001,Françoise-Hélène Jourda Client:Le Grand Lyon
On the boundary at Lyon and Ventssieux at the crossroads of Avenue Viviani and Rue Berty Albrecht, on the fringes of an area with on East German feel, a church has discreetly been built. From the austere volume which occupies the acute angle of the two thor oughfares emerges a frail and sculptural bell tower. From it emanates a sober poetry in this place where architecture had never ventured until then. On entering into the shrine, one’s eyes are drawn towards the tip of the trian gle, illuminated only by the sky. The expressive force of the row concrete and its severe geometry create a serene place conducive to contemplation.
Markets have always been a place of sociability, a place for hellos; the themes of architecture. Françoise-Hélène Jourda illustrates this tradition in a district in search of identity. His work links the illustrated city by Tony Garnier to sad ensembles breaking up the road from Lyon to Vénissieux, in both the imaginary and in reality. This wooden structure, rustically squared, protects from the rain while maintaining the transparency between the walkway and the lawn. The service areas, enclosed by big black pebbles, are placed here and there. In places, the roof tears to let the light through the windows.
To travel, between work and sleep, in the dark tunnels of the metro is a sad fate for the city dweller. The architecture of the stations comes at the right time, for escaping the city and one’s dreams, or to burrow into the bowels of the earth. Hourda and Perraudin offers us this precious moment of poetry. A forest of trees supports the canopy of this sunken cathedral. As a piece of contemporary archaeology, it is protected from the weather by a light veil, designed by the work of Patrice Giorda. Inspired by the great Antoni Gaudi, this work is part of the modern baroque challenge that all too often results in dry architecture.
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WSA YEAR 3 BSc
4. Cité Tony Garnier 70 – 80 boulevard des États-Unis 1936, Tony Garnier, Dirand Client: Lyon Municipal Council Housing Office
In open fields on both sides of the road connecting Lyon to Vénissieux, at the request of Édouard Herriot, Tony Garnier tried his hand at building the residen-tial district of the industrial estate he had envisaged in Rome at the beginning of the 20th century. Although economic realism buildings made the buildings much denser than originally planned, the urban framework allowed for a pedestrian street in the interior, inspired by the Utopian project, as well as the avenue accommodating a tramway since the spring of 2009. The mobilisation of the inhabitants saved the district from the ravages of the motorway. Their love of the site and its architecture gave rise to an interesting urban museum in 1988.
5. LebachutMedia Library Housing and Shopping Centre
6. Direction Logistioue Transports et Festivites
Place du 11 novembre 1918, known as ‘Pioet du flochuf’, rue Marius Berliet 69008 Lyon 2007, Bruno Dumetier, Dominique, Gautier and Stephane Conquet Clients: Opac du Rhone, Lyons city council, Meunier Rhone-Alpes, Casino
41 rue Bataille, 69008, Lyon 1999, Tectoniques Client: City of Lyon
Previously, this crossroods was characterised by a disparate collection of buildings, its defining features being the Maison de la Danse, the local council offices and the heavy road traffic. What is more, the triangle concerned by this operation consisted of three long, rectangular 1960s tower blocks offering little way of charm. The brief given to the architects was a tough one: to bring some calm to the chaos with a homogenous, multi- use development. The transparent box-shape of the MedioLibrary in the square adds a touch of calm to the dishormonious surroundings, while the set of three identical blocks of housing and shops in Rue Berliet odds some gentle relief. A garden at the heart of the block goes bustle of the street.
The back of an old factory, which was bought by the city, was in need of expansion in order to store equipment. Ordinarily a banded and colorful “shoebox” like building would be considered sufficient; however a different process was used in this instance. Because of the simplicity of the program, they were free to explore the architectural design of the building. This resulted in a shed with an elegantly proportioned façade with a well translucent glass and wire mesh.
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ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - BRON
7. Groupe Scolaire Simone Signoret
9. Institut Lumiere
11.Eighteen Dwellings
21 rue Antoine Lumiére, 69008 2003, Tectoniques Client: Centre Ville de Lyon
25 rue du Premier Film, 69008 1998, Pierre Colboc, Didier Client: Ville de Lyon
7 rue du Professeur Florence. 69003 Lyon 1978, Bidot, RochasClient: SCI Residence, Florence
8. Clinique Auguste Lumiére 21 rue Antoine Lumiére, 69008 2003, Tectoniques Client: Centre Ville de Lyon
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10. Circ (Centre International de Recherche Contre le Cancer) 65 bis rue Feuillat, 69008 2000, Christian Drevet, Rue Royal Client: Centre international de recherché contre le cancer
The charm of the discreet neighborhood Montchat, is in the numerous and inventive architec-tural pavilions, which are often accompanied by small strands of magnificent pare trees. This atmosphere is gradually eroded by the construction of collective tasteless buildings. However this small design offers a style of architecture worthy of the place. There are eighteen overlapping villas and duplexes, each with a terrace and patio and accessed by a set of spiral stairscases. This ingenious device breaks conformity with modes of living, and explores alternative ways into town.
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
12. Chapelle de L’Hopital Edoudard Herriot Rue Trarieux, 69003 1933, Louis Thomas, Client: Hospices civils de Lyon
13. Edouard Herriot Hospital (MH) 6 Place d’Arsonval, 69003 Lyon 1933, Tony Garnier Client: Hospices civils de Lyon
14. Bâtiment Jean-François Cier Faculté de Médeciné Rockefeller, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 8-10 avenue Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon 2009, Pierre Vurpas Client: department du Rhône
15. Mediatheque Paul Zech Rues Volney, Charles Jung, 69008 Lyon 1994, Rend Gimbart & Jacques Vergely Client: Faculty of Medicine, University of Claude Bernard, Lyon Nestled in a bit of greenery, which has miraculously preserved the corner of two streets, this subtle edifice brings a little joy and humanity to a campus which is dominated by the sinister neoclassical composition of the medical school. The architecture of raw concrete, glass and metal meet harmoniously within the site. For example the lobby opens up onto alandscape largely exploiting the lower mounds, respecting the smaller plantations. The minimal use of style and materiality has inspired a sense of serenity in this place of study and reflection.
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ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - BRON
16. Claire Residential Apartment Building
18. Institut International Su-perieuro de Formation des Cadres de Sante
43 and 45 avenue Rockefeller, 69003 Lyon 1965, Atelier Rene Gages and Gabriel Roche Client: Societe Guigue and Thomasson C
162 avenue Lacassagne, 69003 Lyon 1967, Pierre Bourdeix Clients : Hospices civils de Lyon Extension: 1998. Tekhne archtects
17. Bureaux 162 avenue Lacassagne, 69003 Lyon 1970, Alain Chomel and Pierre Bourdeix Client: Hospices civils de Lyon page 26
Succeeding Tony Garnier to teach architecture, Pierre Bourdeix became the master of neoclassic in Lyon. This elegant building is a tribute to the late modern movement in its dimensions based on Corbusier’s Le Modulor. Partly built on stilts, its immaculate mass with large glazed facades, goes against the traditional fine arts which dominates the neighbourhood. More discreetly than in the Edouard-Herriot hospital, designers from teckhne architects had to create an extension to provide, at the foot of the building, a key lyricism was lacking.
19. Ecole des Cadre Infirmiers 95 boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron1 998, Jean-Pierre Givord Client: centre hospitalier Le Vinatier
20. Institut des Sciences Cognitives - CNRS 67 boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron 1997, René Gimbert and Jacques Vergély Client: CNRS – Délégation régionale Rhône-Alpes
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
21. Hôpital Neurologique et Neuro-chirugical Pierre Wertheimer 59 boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron 1963, A. Et A. Chomel Client: Hospices civils de Lyon
22. Gymnase Antoine Muguet Parilly, avenue du Bois, 69500 Bron 004, BEA Raphaël Pistilli, coordination Archigroup Client: Ville de Bron
23. University Lumiere Lyon II Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences Avenue de l’universite 69500 bron1972, Rene Dottelonde, Raoul Pastrana. This is one of those buildings which symbolises the spirit of the times. The emblematic whole, now impovernished, was the first built manifestation of the University Reforms of 1968 (offered itself up as an alternative to the mixed campuses like large compounds populated with isolated objects). This constantly-growing blanket wos inspired by the works of the English group Archigram. It is structured oround a course linking teaching areas with cultural areos and areos for communication and exchange. The technology, designed by the renowned engineers Prouv6 and Petroff implements a light, open industrialisation, contesting, ot last, the static hegemony of concrete.
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ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE - VILLEURBANNE
VILLEURBANNE
1. HOTEL DE VILLE 2. GREUZE-PRESSENCE ROUNDABOUT 3. THEATRE DE CHARPENNES 4. ROND-POINT DE BEURS 5. THE PARC DES DROITS DE L’HOMME 6. CAMPUS DE LA DOUA 7. PLACE ALBERT-THOMAS 8. PLACE CHARLES HENRU 9. CAMPUS DE LA DOUA 10. SALLE 3000 11. MAISON DU DEPARTEMENT DU RHONE 12. BIBLIOTHEQUE MARIE CURIE
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ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - VILLEURBANNE
1. HOTEL DE VILLE ‘Regret des oiseaux’ is a Philippe Favier sculpture rising up through the car park of the Hotel de Ville.
2. GREUZE-PRESSENCE ROUNDABOUT On the Greuze-Pressense roundabout Etienne Bossut has designed a contemporary and conceptual sculpture.
6. CAMPUS DE LA DOUA For any Rene Roche fans another of his sculptures can be seeked out at the campus de la Doua.
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3. THEATRE DE CHARPENNES Look out for impressive the Trompe l’oeil fresco covering the Theatre de Charpennes.
7. PLACE ALBERTTHOMAS The 10 metre sculpture by Guy de Rougement marks the entrance to Villeurbanne, and can be found at the Place ALbert-Thomas.
4. ROND-POINT DE BEURS The Rond-Point de Beurs by Patrick Raynaud will catch your eye, signposting cities worldwide in an circle its not only a drivers, but a pedestrians landmark.
8. PLACE CHARLES HENRU In the Place Charles Hernu Nick van de Steeg’s floral floor painting on the monument ux morts is something worth experiencing.
5. THE PARC DES DROITS DE L’HOMME In the parc des Droits de l’Homme sits Rene Roche’s ‘Progression’.
9. CAMPUS DE LA DOUA With further exploration of the campus de la Doua you may stumble upon Alain Lovato’s sculpture.
WSA YEAR 3 BSc
11. MAISON DU DEPARTEMENT DU RHONE BY NICOLAS C. GUILIOT Address: 64 Rue du 8 Mai 1948 69100 VILLEURBANNE
10. SALLE 3000 The Palais des Congres de Lyon, or Salle 3000, is a proposal designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano. The project covers and area of 15 hectares and is located between the Tete d’ Or park and the Rhone river. The program consists of office and residential buildings, a congree center, a hotel, a casino, a multiscreen cinema and a museum of contemporary art. The scheme has been arranged modularly, with buildings paired, and reflected across the main road. The buildings are an early example of double skin buildings; between two layers of terracotta and glass, there is a hollow space which acts as a heat exchanger.
An innovative architectural project for an administritive building, focusing on a more social dimension. The building plays on the principle of an architectural duality: roadsive vs. courtside. The duality owes itself to an inversion of style. A fanciful yet humanised facade on the road side entrance is privilaged by direct sunlight and then a more academic facade opens onto the courtyard. This facade describes the regemented layout of the offices which make out the main body of the building. The resulting effect is a concilliation between the expressed “human condition” and the “urban condition.”
12. BIBLIOTHEQUE MARIE CURIE (2009) BY MICHEL REMON Address: Campus de La Doua rue Jean Capelle 69100 VILLEURBANNE This building is extremely important amongst the campus of La Doua. the building morphs the four public spaces that face it. It closes the perspective of the boylevard into an urban piazza. it flanks a garden and front a white facade reflecting light into the reading rooms within the library. Inside, the usages are distributed over three stratas: - offices and ampitheatre - services and circulaion in the centre - the reading rooms These areas are lit by light wells that arejoined up by a monumental spiral staircase located in the North Wing. Its cladding envelope vrings on unforecedented warmth. page 31
ARCHITECTURE GUIDE - VILLEURBANNE
GREEN SPACE
PLACE LAZARE GOUJON
PARC NATUREL DE LA FEYSSINE
This grande formal square marks the end of the Gratte Ciel boulevard, providing an impressive public space infront of the town hall and ‘Worker Palace’. Built in 1934 along with the entire complex, it is an example of french Modernism at full swing. The square maintains its original aim as being for the people of the area, maintaining its socialist spirit.
Located north of the Lyon University campus, along the river Rhone, this natural park is a grea place to stop off for lunch, a walk, cycle or just enjoy a break from the city.With a total area of 55 hectares , it is bisected by the old ring of Lyon, lined with plane trees.Work began in 2000 and the park was opened in 2002 . It consists of two parts: A poplar , crossing in its length by a bicycle path, a walk and a towpath. There is also an artificial pond that has an educational need. Finally, there is a wooden bridge with a length of two hundred meters, the park that spans the entire width and which links the Boulevard Laurent Bonnevay the Rhone. It was designed to give the impression of being suspended above the trees. It has resulted in a “green corridor” along the banks of the Rhone .
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PARC DE LA TETE D’OR
PARC DE LA COMMUNE DE PARIS
A Must see area of Lyon, The Parc de la Tete d’Or is an urban park, one of the largest in France . The park is open from 1857 while the work is not completed. It is exactly contemporary with the Central Park of New York , created the same year. The park is rich in many large buildings such as greenhouses , the velodrome, the cottage of the guards and the cottage , the memorial of the Isle of Swans or the new rose garden. Now managed by the city of Lyon and true heart of the city, the park offers 117 acres of a vast natural in the heart of the city. It is reached by eight entries, the last of which was opened in 2009 at the Esplanade de la Cité Internationale. Various events, movies, theater, exhibitions or other make it a mecca of culture Lyon.
A smaller more intimate park than the other two, Parc de la Commune de Paris is situated in an urban area. The latter is the preferred framework for many events such as the Festival Guests Villeurbanne, at which residents and artists are invited to redesign the park. So in the spirit and friendly alternative that Park City offers a wide range of arts facilities and free concerts.
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PETER SALTERâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S SITE
The site is adjacent to the Pont Raymond Pincare and its parallel railway crossing. The site is demarcated by the existing cut and fill of the tunnel de Caluire et Cuire that forms part of the Peripherique around Lyon. It is situated opposite the Cite International by Renzo Piano. page 34
ARCHITECTURAL AND TOURIST ATTRACTIONS AROUND THE SITE (max.20-30 mins walk)
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Theatre de la Croix-Rousse
Monument to the dead of War 1914-1918
Cite Internationale
(Place Joannes Ambre, 69004 Lyon) Built: 1929 Architect: Michel Roux-SpitzInterior Refurbished: Paul Bacconnier (1980)
Parc de la Tete dÕOr Built:1930 Architect: Tony Garnier Sculptors: J & A Larrive, L. Bertola, C. Grange
(Quai Charles de Gaulle, 69006 Lyon) Built 1995-2006 Architect: Renzo Piano Building (collaboration with CRB Landscape Architect, Michel Corajoud) Street furniture: Francoise-Helene Jourda & Gilles Perraudin
A theatre housing various performance arts from theatre, cinema and dance, as well as able to host conference rooms and banquets. Built (in 1924 - 1929 ) around a reinforced concrete structure filled with mud, the book is capped with an octagonal cupola overlooking the great room. In 1980, archi-tect Paul Bacconnier altered the interior to suit the needs of the Maison de la Danse.
Placed in the heart of the park, you can enter the island through a tunnel to the west of the Island.
A large scale development across the river Rhone from the site, following the loop. ÔThe International CityÕ was pursued by consecutive Mayors of Lyon and contains various functions from the Contemporary Art Museum to a convention centre to offices and hotels. Embarcadere Parc de la Tete dÕOr Built: 1913 Architect: Etienne Curny Ceramics: E.Muller
Zoo Giraffe, Zebra and Antelope Enclosure Parc de la Tete dÕOr Built: 2006 Architect: Groupe dÕarchitecture Ellipse
EDF Transformateur (Boulevard Laurent Bonnevay, 69100 Villeurbanne) Built: 1996 Architect: Renzo Piano BuildingWorkshop This was built for EDF by renzo during the building of Cite Internationale across the street. A functional yet elegant structure is situated close to the site. page 35
PETER SALTER’S SITE
The site is surrounded by the neighborhoods of Vassieux and Montessuy in the city of Caluire-and-Bake.
Vassieux The area owes its name to the owner of this territory, Pierre Vassieu. He had been entrusted in 1480 by the Duke of Savoy, Philibert I of Savoy. The field becomes Vassieux in 1710 , owned by the seminary of St. Irenaeus who was a nursing home for convalescents. The territory will be divided into two areas by a valley (which gave its name to the street Combe Martin): The Brush and St. Irenaeus. In 1763 , the Hospices Civils de Lyon acquire one third of the field Vassieux through the right of grazing. The field will then
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be confiscated by the Revolution and then purchased by the Miss Barmondiere. He then became a convent of Dominicans in 1882 and purchased by the nuns of the Visitation of Fourvière in 1896 because their premises became too small. The school Edouard Herriot was inaugurated by Edouard Herriot himself in June 1931. The Church of Our Lady of Peace was built in the district in 1933. In 1948 , moved into the neighborhood community of the Sisters Poor Clares whose monastery is still visible today.
Montessuy The Voie de la dombes is a cycle path / walking route through the neighborhood, and it forms a “boundary” of the neighborhood with Le Bourg. (green line on map) A citizen of Lyon , Pierre Vandemore , had in 1674 a house and land in these places named Montessuy. At his death on 3 July 1695 , he bequeathed his estate to the Hôtel-Dieu in Lyon who made a cottage hospital for the nuns. The Fort de Montessuy Belt
Lyon is a set of fortifications established between 1830 and 1890 was built in 1831 by General Hubert Rohault Fleury to fortify Lyon. This fort was later used as barracks, its land field exercises. Following the Great War and the decrees of decommissioning, a neighborhood of houses and homes were built cheap.
WSA This section has undergone a considerable evolution in recent years, and this on both banks of the river. On the left bank, instead of building in the Fair of Lyon too cramped and transferred to Bron Chassieu , is now a set of contemporary buildings, the International City of Lyon , which includes the Art Museum Contemporary Lyon , movie theaters, an auditorium, the convention center and world headquarters of Interpol . It gives one side of the park or head and the river side of a new dock along the International City : the dock General de Gaulle. On the right bank was recently opened Park St. Clair , and all landscaped promenade that stretches along the river bank, the entrance to St. Clair PoincarĂŠ to the bridge, and joined the district St. Clair in elevation from the river. So it is a large body that was created on either side of the Rhone: ecological, reserved for jogging, cycling, walking and relaxing on the right bank, the more culturally and economically on the left bank. There is need is a bridge to link the two banks, gateway should be released before the end of 2012, to give a perfect consistency. In 1937 , they began building a classic work based on four concrete piles. From the beginning, we dedicated it to Raymond Poincare , President of the Republic of 1913 to 1921, Chairman from 1926 to 1929. In 1940 , work resumed the bridge, but the bridge was destroyed by the offensive of the German forces. The war slowed the work but they immediately begin until the total destruction of the arches dynamited by the Germans before their retreat. The bridge was rebuilt in 1950 . It was replaced by a temporary bridge of iron that remains in place until the
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reopening of the bridge in its current state in 1989 . The railway viaduct is constructed of cast iron 1854 to 1857 to support the LyonGeneva merged that year with the PLM . It allows the passage today by Collonges tunnel to the west of France and to Paris, since the TGV borrow. It is a few meters from the parallel highway bridge Raymond Poincare. Damaged by the Germans in 1944, it was fully reopened to traffic in 1946.
Bridge Youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve heard of a bridge that connects the 6th district of Lyon and Saint Clair in our neighborhood? Perhaps you waiting impatiently! It is the great urban project launched by the Grand Lyon. The project will normally commence mid-2010. The book, dedicated to the soft modes, will be approximately 220 meters and will establish a connection path between the two sides. The poles tertiary case and Congress of the International City of St. Clair will be well connected - (Dietmar Feichtinger Architects) Caluire Tunnel Runs under the site and is part of the Lyon Ring Road and was Constructed between 1994 and 1996. Interior diameter - 9.82 m Excavation diameter - 2.11 m Total excavated section - 95 m 2 Northen Tube length - 3252 m Southern Tube length - 3230 m page 37
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STEPHEN KITE’S SITE Roman Lyon
Lyon was founded on the Fourvière hill in 43 BC by Munatius Plancus, a lieutenant of Caesar. Lugdunum was previously the site of a Gaulish hill-fort settlement called Lugodunon from the Celtic god Lugus and dúnon (hill-fort). Lugus was equated by the Romans to Mercury.
Roman Empire 150ad
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Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa recognized Lugdunum’s natural position made it an ideal communications hub between north and south. Thus Lyon became the source of the principal Roman roads throughout Gaul. It soon became the Gaulish capital, partly thanks to its location at the convergence of two navigable rivers. The Emperors Claudius and Caracalla were born in the city. Today, the archbishop of Lyon is still referred to as “Primat des Gaules” and the city often referred to as the “capitale des Gaules”.
Roman Lyon
Modern Lyon
Roman Structures
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STEPHEN KITE’S SITE Gallo-Roman Theatres - Fouvière Hill Lyon was founded as Lugdunum by the Romans in 43 B.C. as the capital of the Three Gauls, and many Roman buildings survive to this day. The landscape of Lyon is dominated by two hills: to the west Fourvière and to the east Croix-Rousse. Fouvière was the site of the first Roman settlements and is today marked by two surviving Roman theatres: the large theatre and the Odeon. LARGE THEATRE The large theatre was built in two steps: around 15 BC, a theatre with a 90 m diameter was built next to the hill. At the beginning of the 2nd century, the final construction added a last place for the audience. The diameter is 108 m, and there were seats for 10,000 people. The large theatre was built in two steps: around 15 BC, a theatre with a 90 m diameter was built next to the hill. At the beginning of the 2nd century, the final construction added a last place for the audience. The diameter is 108 m, and there were seats for 10,000 people. It forms a pair with the odeon, one of only two such pairs in Gaul (the other is in Vienna).
ODEON The Odeon, a small theatre reserved for musical productions, was built near the summit of the Fourvière hill around 100 A.D. as an extension of the theater during the reign of Hadrian. It has a 73-meter diameter and a 3,000-seat capacity, which justifies its classification, as an Odeon, i.e., a covered building used for musical performances and public reading, less popular than the theater performances. It was also used as meeting room for the notables of the city. The Odeon’s pavement has a geometric composition made of the costliest colored stones in the Roman world: green porphyry from Greece, red porphyry from Egypt, yellow marble from Africa, and violet and red marble from Asia Minor. The presence of such materials is an indicator of the monument’s prestige. They allow a glimpse at the luxury of this edifice before it was transformed into a quarry around 500 AD. page 42
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Archeological Remains Baptistery and Vestiges of the Churches of St. Etienne
Sites of Interest
Preservation Zone
Buffer Zone
Archaeological garden, north of St. Jean Cathedral (5th arrondissement). Free entry. This location was home to two churches which, with the cathedral, were the center of activity for Lyon’s religious officials, in the heart of the first communities of Christians. During the 1970s, a portion of their ruins was discovered during a dig and restored, then preserved, in the garden created for this purpose.
Roman Baths (2nd-3rd centuries AD) – Rue des Farges. In this sector of Fourvière Hill, which was densely occupied during Antiquity, archaeologists uncovered constructions on three graduated terraces. Only the two lower terraces are visible. Above is the façade of a house constructed along a street running north to the Theatre. Below are the imposing foundations of a vast network of public baths, which were located under the present-day Lycée Jean Moulin. There is a current development plan for this area under the Rhone governance.
St. Laurent de Choulans: Basilica and Necropolis (late C5th- C6th) Access by guided visit only (please contact the Gallo-Roman Museum of Fourvière). Located under a modern building in a loop of the Tunnel access lanes, this ensemble dating to the beginning of the Christian era was excavated in 1947.The vestiges are visible from several points of view on the site. Only the foundations of the north half of the Church have been preserved, as well as the large number of sarcophagi. These sarcophagi are a spectacular remainder of a funeral practice common during the era, in which the faithful were buried in the underground portion of the cult site.
St. Just: Basilica and Necropolis (4th- 8th centuries) A Gallo-Roman dwelling, a mausoleum of one of the first bishops of Lyon, and a restored basilica successively occupied this terrace suspended above the Saône River from the 4th to the 13th century. The site was excavated in the 1970s. Today it reveals the partially restored foundations of worship sites. Surrounding it are the preserved sarcophagi found in the basilica’s interior. page 43
STEPHEN KITE’S SITE Preservation Laws There is no legal protection that is specific to the area of Lyon within the ancient defences that is proposed for inscription on the World Heritage List. However, there is a series of interlocking statutory protection zones that cover most of the area. Vieux-Lyon, (beside the site) is protected by a Plan for Preservation and Enhancement as a Secteur Sauvegardé under the provisions of the 1962 Law; it was, in fact, the first to be so designated in France, in 1964 under the so-called “Malraux Law.” Preservation Zone
Buffe r r Zone
Era Built Roman
Medieval
Renaissance
NeoClassical Modernism
Contemporar y
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The city has a Comprehensive Development Plan (Plan d’occupation des sols - POS), which defines areas of special historical importance and lays down regulations regarding all forms of intervention. There is a large number of buildings and monuments in Lyon that are protected under the basic 1913 antiquities law. Each of these is surrounded by a protection zone of 500m diameter in which all interventions require Ministerial authorization. These perimeters overlap and cover the entire area proposed for inscription on the List.
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STEPHEN KITE’S SITE Gallo-Romains Musee The Gallo-Roman Museum was inaugurated in November 1975. It is a building completely integrated into the site and almost invisible from the exterior. Inside, the usual system of exhibit rooms was abandoned in favour of spaces following along a large helical ramp. The building’s structure therefore allows a complete visit of the museum following a natural pathway suggested by the descent. The architecture, which is deliberately sober, puts emphasis on the works themselves, evoking spatial and thematic connections. A well placed above a mosaic connects habitat to religion, while the large bay windows showcase the exhibit’s antique theaters.
Bernard Zehrfuss Born 1911, Bernard Zehrfuss entered the Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Beaux Arts at the age of 17. In 1939, he was awarded the Prix de Rome. While serving in the military during the Syrian conflict, he discovered the writings of Le Corbusier. City planner, then architect, he succeeded a generation of first-wave Modernist architects including Perret and Le Corbusier, who popularized the usage of new materials. His path was emblematic of the “Trente Glorieuses,” the thirty years following the Second World War, which were marked by the urgency of reconstruction, the persistence of the housing crisis and the lack of nationwide city planning. His major works, such as the Palais des Expositions du CNIT at La Défense and the Palais UNESCO in Paris, elevated him to a quasi-official status of “standard bearer” of modern architecture. ENTRY Adults : 4 € Reduced : 2.50 € For visitors age 18-25, large families (3 or more children), groups of at least 10. Your ticket allows access to the Museum’s permanent collections. Thursday : Free museum entrance for all guests. Open : Tuesday-Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm Closed : Mondays, January 1, May 1, November 1, and December 25 Gallo-Roman Museum of Fourvière 17 rue Cléberg 69005 Lyon Tel : +33 (0) 4 72 38 49 30 Fax : +33 (0) 4 72 38 77 42 page 46
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JACOB HOTZ’ SITE: GRATTE CIEL
Facilities and Landmarks
M1.République Villeurbanne subway station M2.Gratte Ciel subway station 1.Market/ Shopping 2.Market/ Shopping 3.Kindergarden 4.I.U.T Lyon 5.Midical lab/ Clinic 6.Consistoire Israélite de Villeurbanne Church 7.Mairie/ Town Hall 8. GYM 9.Parc du Centre 10-13. restaurants/ Cafes 14. Theatre 15. Market space 16.Housing estate: Gratte Ciel
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JACOB HOTZ’ SITE: GRATTE CIEL A History of Villeurbanne A neighbouring city of Lyon, historically Villeurbanne was a city where the poor peasants lived. This created tension with Lyon, which was much wealthier.It can be seen as the 10th arrondissement because the urban continuity with Lyon is obvious. However it very much has its own identity due to it being an industrial town. This is also reflected in the architecture of the city. Due to it being an industrial town, Villeurbanne has always had left-wing inclination, and during the first decades of the 20th Century, Villeurbanne was governed by the Communist Party. The left-wing influence is still evident at the present day.One of the most notable legacy of the communist rule is the development of Gratte-Ciel. It is very prominent in the city of Villeurbanne.
Mairie Villeurbanne - Town House
Gratte-Ciel (1931-1934t) A development in the 1930s that comprise of the city hall, the National Popular Theatre and housing buildings, which were 19 stories high. Gratte-Ciel means skyscrapers.Although by American standards, even at the time of its construction it is far from being a skyscraper. But by European standards it was pretty high. The whole development of these skyscrapers is based on Art Deco, the arrangement and composition of the buildings are very symetrical. Gratte-Ciel - Apartment Buildings
Comparisons between general architecture in Lyon and Villeurbanne. A more vibrant nature versus a monotonous nature. Lyon page 50
Villeurbanne
TNP - Théâtre National Populaire
STUDY SITE
Gratte-Ciel Station
Gratte-Ciel Housing Estate
LYON VS. GRATTE-CIEL SITE
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REPUBLIQUE
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Gratte-Ciel, Villeurbanne site
BELLECOUR
Closest station to Lyon Hostel PERRACHE
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HOW TO GET TO THE GRATTE-CIEL SITE
GARE DE VENISSIEUX
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LANGUAGE
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Greetings: Hello! Good morning! Good evening! Good night! Welcome!
Salut! Bonjour! Bonsoir! Bonne nuit! Bienvenue!
How are you? I‘m fine, thanks. And you? Good.
Ça va? Oui, ça va./ Je viens bien. Et tu? Bien.
What‘s your name? Comment tu t‘appelles? My name is... Je m‘appelle... Where do you come D‘où est-ce que tu from? viens? I‘m from... Je viens de... I don‘t speak French. Do you speak English? Yes. No. I‘m sorry, but I don‘t understand.
Je ne parle pas le Français. Parlez-vous anglais? Oui. Non. Je suis désolé(e) mais je ne com- prends pas.
Thank you. Thank you very much! You‘re welcome! Please. Excuse me!
Merci. Merci beaucoup! De rien! S‘il vous plait! Pardon!
See you later. See you tomorrow. See you soon.
A tout à l‘heure! À demain! A bientôt!
Eating: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Restaurant Supermarket Bakery
petit-déjeuner déjeuner dîner restaurant supermarché boulangerie
Knife couteau Fork fourchette Spoon cuillère Plate assiette A glass of water un verre d‘eau Have you decided? Vous avez choisi? What yould you like? Vous désirez? I would like... Je voudrais... I‘ll have ... Je vais prendre... How much does..cost?Combien coûte... ? Menu la carte Bill l‘addition Tip included. Service compris. Enjoy your meal. Bon appétit. Cheers! A la vôtre! Cheese Bread Honey Sugar Salt Pepper Apple
fromage pain miel sucre sel poivre pomme
Days, months and seasons:
Numbers in French:
monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday sunday
lundi mardi mercredi jeudi vendredi samedi dimanche
today yesterday tomorrow this week day What time is it? It is ten past 3.
aujourd‘hui hier demain cette semaine un jour Il est quelle heure ? Il est trois heu res dix.
1 un/une 2 deux 3 trois 4 quatre 5 cinq 6 six 7 sept 8 huit 9 neuf 10 dix
January February March April May June July August September October November December
janvier février mars avril mai juin juillet août septembre octobre novembre décembre
spring summer autumn winter
printemps été automne hiver
11 onze 12 douze 13 treize 14 quatorze 15 quinze 16 seize 17 dix-sept 18 dix-huit 19 dix-neuf 20 vingt 21 vingt et un 22 vingt-deux 23 vingt-trois 30 31 32
trente trente et un trente-deux
40 41
quarante quarante et un
50 51
cinquante cinquante et un
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NOTES
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INTENTIONALLY BLANK FOR NOTES :)
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