Warning Signs of Dementia

Dementia is not related to normal aging. It is caused by damage to brain cells. Brain disease, like Alzheimer’s, may cause dementia. It can also be caused by brain tumors, head injury or a stroke.

Dementia makes it difficult for people to remember, learn new things and communicate. It may cause changes in mood and personality or lead to depression. In the early stages, memory loss may seem like foggy thinking. Later, behavioral changes and other problems may create issues for family members and caregivers. Over time, it may be hard for people with dementia to care for themselves.

Symptoms of dementia can appear over time or all at once. Sometimes individuals may notice the symptoms themselves. Sometimes those around them may notice them. Those who have dementia may have:

Memory loss

People with dementia might temporarily forget things. It’s possible they may never remember.

Difficulty performing familiar tasks

They may have trouble getting dressed. They may forget how to tie their shoes or put things back in the refrigerator.

Communication difficulties

Someone with dementia may forget words or use wrong words.

Confusion about time and place

They may get lost in a familiar place. They may forget how they got there or how to get back home.

Other symptoms may include:

• Absent-mindedness

• Problems with difficult thinking or tasks

• Misplacing things or putting them in unusual places

• Personality changes

• Mood changes, or sudden mood swings

• Social changes, or not wanting to go places or see others

If you have concerns, please talk to your doctor.

Sometimes family members or caregivers may notice symptoms. If this happens to you, see your doctor. Your doctor may ask about your history and do a physical exam. More tests can be done, if needed, to find out if dementia is the cause of your symptoms.

The sooner this is done, the sooner treatment options can be discussed.

Unfortunately, right now, there is little that can be done to prevent or avoid dementia.

Some causes of dementia can be treated by slowing or stopping more brain cell damage. When the cause of dementia cannot be treated, care plans can be implemented that focus on helping the person with their daily activities and reducing symptoms.

It is important to address concerns early. There are many resources available for patients and their families and caregivers. Please be sure to talk to your doctor if you or your loved one experience symptoms of dementia.

Reference: https://familydoctor.org/condition/dementia/