Znam, razmišljam, sudjelujem - 6. Bilten Studija o mladima za mlade by Studiji o mladima

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6WXGLML R PODGLPD ]D PODGH

2VPHUR LVSLWDQLND L LVSLWDQLFD QDYRGL GD MH LPDOR DGHNYDWQR VUHGQMRġNROVNR REUD]RYDQMH -HGDQ LVSLWDQLN QDYRGL GD QLMH LPDR DGHNYDWQR VUHGQMRġNROVNR REUD]RYDQMH D MHGDQ LVSLWDQLN RSLVXMH VYRMH VUHGQMRġNROVNR REUD]RYDQMH NDR GMHORPLÍQR DGHNYDWQR 8NXSQR ġHVW LVSLWDQLND LFD MH WLMHNRP ġNRORYDQMD LPDOR RGOLÍDQ XVSMHK 7R MH YDľQR QDSRPHQXWL ]ERJ WRJD ġWR PODGH RVREH V LQYDOLGLWHWRP XMHGQR QLVX L RVREH V PDQMH VSRVREQRVWL 3ULODJRGED L LQGLYLGXDOQL SULVWXS ELR MH SRWUHEDQ WULPD LVSLWDQLFLPD LFDPD GRN ]D ġHVWRUR LVSLWDQLND LFD WR QLMH ELOR SRWUHEQR 9LġH LOL YLVRNR REUD]RYDQMH LPD WURMH LVSLWDQLND L LVSLWDQLFD MHGDQ LVSLWDQLN VWXGLUD GRN ġHVW LVSLWDQLND LFD QLMH X REUD]RYDQMX L QH SODQLUD XÇL X GDOMQMH REUD]RYDQMH 1DLPH PODGH RVREH L] RYH VNXSLQH VPDWUDMX NDNR QDLOD]H QD PDQMDN SULVWXSDÍQRVWL QD YHOHXÍLOLġWLPD L VYHXÍLOLġWLPD 2SLV WLMHND ġNRORYDQMD SRWYUÑXMH GD PODGH RVREH V WMHOHVQLP LQYDOLGLWHWRP XODľX WUXG X YODVWLWR REUD]RYDQMH 7URMH LVSLWDQLND LFD WUHQXWDÍQR MH ]DSRVOHQR D VHGPRUR LVSLWDQLND LFD QLMH ]DSRVOHQR L QHPD UDGQRJ LVNXVWYD 2G XNXSQRJ EURMD ]DSRVOHQLK LVSLWDQLND LFD GYRMH LK MH NRULVWLOR PMHUH ]D SRWLFDQMH ]DSRġOMDYDQMD D MHGDQ LVSLWDQLN WDNYH PMHUH QLMH NRULVWLR 2VWYDULYDOL VX PMHUH ]D SRWLFDQMH ]DSRġOMDYDQMD QD RVQRYX ]DNRQD R SURIHVLRQDOQRM UHKDELOLWDFLML L ]D ]DSRġOMDYDQMH RVRED V LQYDOLGLWHWRP WH VX ELOL XNOMXÍHQL L X VWUXÍQR RVSRVREOMDYDQMH EH] ]DVQLYDQMD UDGQRJ RGQRVD 9HÇLQD LVSLWDQLND LFD MRġ QDLOD]L QD SRWHġNRÇH SUL ]DSRġOMDYDQMX ]ERJ RSÇHQLWRJ QHGRVWDWND SRVORYD L GLVNULPLQDFLMH RG VWUDQH SRVORGDYDFD 9H]DQR X] VWDQRYDQMH LVSLWDQLFL LFH X QDMYHÇHP EURMX ľLYH V RELWHOML LOL VDPR VD VWDULMLP URGLWHOMLPD 9H]DQR X] ]DGRYROMVWYR XYMHWLPD VWDQRYDQMD ]D WURMH LVSLWDQLND LFD XYMHWL VX ]DGRYROMDYDMXÇL ]D MHGQRJ LVSLWDQLND QLVX ]DGRYROMDYDMXÇL D ġHVWRUR LVSLWDQLND MH GMHORPLÍQR ]DGRYROMQR XYMHWLPD VWDQRYDQMD =DGRYROMDYDMXÇL XYMHWL LVSLWDQLFLPD LFDPD VX SULVWXSDÍQH L DGDSWLUDQH NXÇH LOL VWDQRYL SULODJRÑHQL RVREQLP SRWUHEDPD ,VSLWDQLFH L LVSLWDQLFL VX WDNYH ]DKYDWH ʏQDQFLUDOL XJODYQRP VDPRVWDOQR LOL X] SRPRÇ RELWHOML WH SULMDWHOMD L SULMDWHOMLFD 'YD VX SULMHGORJD ]D SRSUDYOMDQMH XYMHWD VWDQRYDQMD 3UYR SRWUHEQR MH RPRJXÇLWL YLġH SULVWXSDÍQLK VWDPEHQLK NDSDFLWHWD QD WUľLġWX QHNUHWQLQD 'UXJR SRWUHEQD MH YHÇD ʏQDQFLMVND SRPRÇ ]D SRVWL]DQMH VDPRVWDOQRVWL 2VDPRVWDOLWL VH ľHOL ġHVWRUR LVSLWDQLND LFD GRN ÍHWYRUR LVSLWDQLFD LND QHPD WDNYH SRWUHEH 3RWUHEQH XYMHWH LPD ÍHWYRUR LVSLWDQLND LFD GRN ġHWRUR LVSLWDQLFD LND QHPD SRWUHEQH XYMHWH 3RORYLFD LVSLWDQLK QDLOD]L QD SUHSUHNH SUL RVDPRVWDOMLYDQMX 1HGRVWDFL VX VODE SRWLFDM L QHGRYROMQD SRPRÇ DVLVWHQDWD LFD X RVDPRVWDOMLYDQMX PODGLK RVRED V WMHOHVQLP LQYDOLGLWHWRP

6WXGLML R PODGLPD ]D PODGH

'UXġWYHQH YH]H RVRED NRMH VX XÍHVWYRYDOH X LVWUDľLYDQMX VX NYDOLWHWQH WH LVSLWDQLFL LFH LVWLÍX NDNR LPDMX SXQR SULMDWHOMD 1MLK VX XSR]QDOL X ġNROL X VYRMLP XGUXJDPD QD SRVOX L X JUDGX WH VD QMLPD RGUľDYDMX ÍHVWH NRQWDNWH 9UOR VX ]DGRYROMQL SULMDWHOMVNLP RGQRVLPD MHU MH VHGPRUR LVSLWDQLND LFD LVWDNQXOR GD MH ]DGRYROMQR D WURMH LVSLWDQLND L LVSLWDQLFD GD MH GMHORPLÍQR ]DGRYROMQR 1LWNR RG LVSLWDQLK QLMH WUHQXWQR X YH]L L WR QH LVWLÍH NDR SUREOHP 2VPHUR LVSLWDQLND QDYRGL GD LPD SRGUġNX D GYRMH QDYRGL GD LPD GMHORPLÍQX SRGUġNX 3RGUġNX QDMYLġH GRELYDMX RG EOLľH L ġLUH RELWHOML SULMDWHOMD L DVLVWHQDWD LFD .DR QDMNYDOLWHWQLML RGQRVL LVWDNQXWL VX RGQRVL V RELWHOML L V SULMDWHOMLPD .DR SUREOHPDWLÍQH RGQRVH L LVNXVWYD LVSLWDQLFL LFH QDYRGH SUHGUDVXGH VWHUHRWLSH L GLVNULPLQDFLMX ,VNXVWYR V RGEDFLYDQMHP L]UXJLYDQMHP LOL ELOR NRMLP REOLFLPD QDVLOMD LPDOR MH SHWRUR LVSLWDQLND LFD GRN ÍHWYRUR LVSLWDQLND LFD QLMH LPDOR WDNYLK LVNXVWDYD -HGDQ LVSLWDQLN QDYHR MH NDNR EL VH GMHORPLÍQR PRJOR UHÇL GD VH VXVUHR V WDNYLP VLWXDFLMDPD ,QIRUPDWLÍND L NRPXQLNDFLMVND WHKQRORJLMD MH GRVWXSQD VYLP LVSLWDQLFLPD L LVSLWDQLFDPD .RULVWH MH NRG NXÇH QD SRVOX L X XGUXJDPD L WR X SULYDWQH SRVORYQH L ]DEDYQH VYUKH ,QIRUPDWLÍNX WHKQRORJLMX NRULVWH VYDNRGQHYQR ,PDMX NXÇQL SULVWXS LQWHUQHWX L NRULVWH GUXġWYHQH PUHľH MHU MH WR ]D QHNH RG QMLK MHGLQL SULVWXS GUXľHQMX L VWMHFDQMX QRYLK SR]QDQVWYD L SULMDWHOMD =DNOMXÍQR PRľHPR UHÇL GD VH PODGH RVREH V WMHOHVQLP LQYDOLGLWHWRP L GDOMH VXVUHÇX V SUHSUHNDPD X MDYQRP SURVWRUX D SUREOHP LP SUHGVWDYOMD L ORġD HNRQRPVND VLWXDFLMD 3UHSRUXND MH GD VH RVLJXUDMX SURJUDPL SRWSRUH RYRM JUXSL PODGLK WH GD LP VH PRJXÇL SULVWXS MDYQLP SURVWRULPD RVLJXUD DGHNYDWQD L SULVWXSDÍQD PHGLFLQVND VNUE REUD]RYDQMH L GUXġWYHQD XNOMXÍHQRVW WH GD VH XYHGX XÍLQNRYLWH PMHUH ]D SRWLFDQMH ]DSRġOMDYDQMD

MLADI PRIPADNICI SRPSKE NACIONALNE MANJINE 'UXJD VNXSLQD PODGLK XNOMXÍHQD X LVWUDľLYDQMH VX PODGL SULSDGQLFL VUSVNH QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH .DR SULSDGQLFL L SULSDGQLFH PDQMLQVNH VNXSLQH PODGL SULSDGQLFL VUSVNH QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH L]ORľHQL VX SRYHÇDQRP UL]LNX RG GUXġWYHQH LVNOMXÍHQRVWL .UR] YODVWLWR LVWUDľLYDQMH DOL L NRULġWHQMHP SUHWKRGQR REMDYOMHQLK LVWUDľLYDQMD GRġOL VPR GR ]DNOMXÍND GD VX PODGL SULSDGQLFL VUSVNH QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH L]ORľHQL L GRGDWQLP UL]LFLPD RG VRFLMDOQH LVNOMXÍHQRVWL NRMH QLVX NDUDNWHULVWLÍQH ]D RVWDOH PDQMLQVNH VNXSLQH X +UYDWVNRM X] L]QLPNX URPVNH ]DMHGQLFH 7DM UL]LN SURL]OD]L NDR NXPXODWLYQL UH]XOWDW

6WXGLML R PODGLPD ]D PODGH

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6WXGLML R PODGLPD ]D PODGH

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6WXGLML R PODGLPD ]D PODGH

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6WXGLML R PODGLPD ]D PODGH

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Slobodno vrijeme mladih Rad s mladima - slučaj: Hrvatska 'RPDJRM 0RULÇ

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

Istraživanje potreba mladih – slobodno vrijeme mladih 'HQLV +DQľHN -HOHQD +ROHQNR -DVHQND .RMDGLQ -HOHQD .ROHVDULÇ 'RPDJRM 0RULÇ

SAŽETAK 8 RYRP VX UDGX DXWRULFH L DXWRUL X SHW ORNDOQLK ]DMHGQLFD =DJUHEX 9LURYLWLFL 0DORP /RġLQMX 'HOQLFDPD L .RSULYQLFL LVWUDľLOL NRMH VX SRWUHEH PODGLK YH]DQH X] QMLKRYR VORERGQR YULMHPH 8 LVWUDľLYDQMX NRMH MH SURYHGHQR WLMHNRP SURVLQFD JRGLQH WH VLMHÍQMD JRGLQH XNXSQR MH VXGMHORYDOR LVSLWDQLND LFD 0HWRGRP DQNHWH LVSLWDQL VX XÍHQLFL L XÍHQLFH GUXJLK UD]UHGD ÍHWYHURJRGLġQMLK L WURJRGLġQMLK VUHGQMLK ġNROD 6YUKD LVWUDľLYDQMD ELOD MH SUHSR]QDWL SRWUHEH PODGLK YH]DQH X] QMLKRYR VORERGQR YULMHPH 5H]XOWDWL VX SRND]DOL NDNR LVSLWDQLFL LFH ULMHWNR VXGMHOXMX X UDGX RUJDQL]DFLMD LOL VNXSLQD PODGLK NDNR LPDMX QLVNX LQIRUPLUDQRVW R DNWLYQRVWLPD VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD WH GD YHÇLQX LQIRUPDFLMD GRELYDMX SXWHP LQWHUQHWD 1D NUDMX VH SUHGODľX SUHSRUXNH NRMH EL WUHEDOH XWMHFDWL QD SREROMġDQMH DNWLYQRVWL VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD PODGLK X QMLKRYLP ORNDOQLP ]DMHGQLFDPD .OMXÍQH ULMHÍL VORERGQR YULMHPH DNWLYQRVW ORNDOQD ]DMHGQLFD PODGL UDG V PODGLPD

UVOD 3RMDP VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD MH SR]QDW MRġ L] GRED DQWLNH L QDOD]LPR JD X VYLP GUXġWYHQLP ]DMHGQLFDPD ÌDN L X WD GDYQD GRED VORERGQR YULMHPH MH ELOR OMXGLPD ELWQR 2QR MH NUR] YULMHPH PLMHQMDOR VYRMH REOLNH L ]DGDÇH 3UHPD 3UHYLġLÇX VORERGQR YULMHPH VH UD]YLMDOR QD QDÍLQ GD MH X SUYLP NXOWXUDPD GRPLQLUDOR VORERGQR YULMHPH EH] SRMPD L SUDNVH X UDGX =DWLP QDLOD]LPR QD QHRJUDQLÍHQR L QHGHʏQLUDQR UDGQR L VORERGQR YULMHPH 1DNRQ WRJD MH UDGQR YULMHPH LPDOR SUHYODVW QDG VORERGQLP YUHPHQRP D X YULMHPH LQGXVWULMDOL]DFLMH NDGD VH MDYOMD XEU]DQL WHKQRORġNL

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

QDSUHGDN PDVRYQR ]DSRġOMDYDQMH WH VNUDÇHQMH UDGQRJ YUHPHQD MDYOMD VH L SRYHÇDQMH VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 7HN X WRP UD]GREOMX LQGXVWULMDOL]DFLMH VORERGQR YULMHPH GRELYD VYRMX SXQX YDľQRVW L SRVWDMH GUXġWYHQL IHQRPHQ 'DQDV ]ERJ XľXUEDQRJ QDÍLQD ľLYRWD L ]DKWMHYD NRMH GRQRVL SRVDR VYH VH YLġH FLMHQL VORERGQR YULMHPH 2QR VSDGD X SRVHEQR YDľQR SRGUXÍMH R NRMHP VH SULÍD L QD NRMHP VH UDGL 6ORERGQR YULMHPH GHʏQLUDPR NDR RQR YULMHPH NRMH PODGRM RVREL SUHRVWDMH QDNRQ ġNROH 9ULMHPH NDGD MH RVRED RVORERÑHQD QH VDPR ġNROVNLK YHÇ L HYHQWXDOQLK RELWHOMVNLK ]DGXľHQMD *ODYDġ 6ORERGQR YULMHPH MH RQR YULMHPH NRMH VH REOLNXMH SUHPD YODVWLWLP ľHOMDPD EH] LNDNYH REYH]H 7R MH YULMHPH ]D NRMH VX L]QLPQR ELWL HOHPHQWL SRSXW VORERGH GREURYROMQRVWL L QHREYH]QRVWL 9ULMHPH NRMH PRľH XNOMXÍLYDWL ÍLWDQMH NQMLJD RGOD]DN X NLQR XÍHQMH VWUDQLK MH]LND LJUDQMH LJULFD LWG .DGD JRYRULPR R SRMPX VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD X] QMHJD ÍHVWR YHľHPR SRMPRYH EHVSRVOLFH L GRNROLFH 2ED SRMPD VSDGDMX SRG VORERGQR YULMHPH QR QH ]QDÍH LVWR %HVSRVOLFX PRľHPR VKYDWLWL NDR VXGMHORYDQMH X DNWLYQRVWLPD NUR] NRMH VH RGPDUDPR RG SRVOD NRMHJ UDGLPR WH RELWHOMVNLK L ġNROVNLK REDYH]D UDGD X NXÇL L VOLÍQRJ 6 GUXJH VWUDQH GRNROLFD MH YULMHPH QDġH SRWSXQH VORERGH L VPLVDR MH GD VYDWNR VDP VSR]QD ġWR MH ]D QMHJD GRNROLFD 1HWNR ÇH VOLNDWL SOHVDWL JOHGDWL WHOHYL]LMX LOL ÍDN QH UDGLWL QLġWD 7R MH YULMHPH QDġH VORERGH NRMH VPR GXľQL VDPR VHEL L SURYRGLPR JD LVNOMXÍLYR ]D ]DGRYROMHQMH YODVWLWLK SRWUHED =D VORERGQR YULMHPH MH YDľQR QDJODVLWL GD JD WUHEDMX LPDWL VYL =D PODGH MH RVREH L]QLPQR YDľQR GD X] RUJDQL]LUDQR VORERGQR YULMHPH LPDMX L PRJXÇQRVW SURYRÑHQMD QHRUJDQL]LUDQRJ VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 9DľQR MH GD PODGL LPDMX PRJXÇQRVW GD QH UDGH QLġWD 5D]OLND L]PHÑX QHRUJDQL]LUDQRJ L RUJDQL]LUDQRJ VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD MH X WRPH GD QHRUJDQL]LUDQR YULMHPH VYDND RVRED NUHLUD L SURYRGL SR VYRMLP SRWUHEDPD L ľHOMDPD EH] LNDNYLK IRUPDOQLK DNWLYQRVWL GRN RUJDQL]LUDQR VORERGQR YULMHPH QXGL SRMHGLQFLPD SODQLUDQH RUJDQL]LUDQH DNWLYQRVWL NRMH VX X VNODGX V QMLKRYLP LQWHUHVLPD 2UJDQL]LUDQL GLR VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD X] SODQLUDQH VSRUWVNH NUHDWLYQH L REUD]RYQH DNWLYQRVWL NRG PODGLK RVRED FLOMDQR UD]YLMD QMLKRYH LQWHUHVH L WDOHQWH WH XWMHÍH QD MDÍDQMH VDPRSRX]GDQMD QXGL UDVWHUHÇHQMH RG VWUHVD SURġLUXMH YLGLNH UD]YLMD VRFLMDOL]DFLMX QXGL PRJXÇQRVW GUXľHQMD SURġLULYDQMD NUXJD SULMDWHOMD UD]YLMD WROHUDQFLMX SULKYDÇDQMH WLPVNL UDG ,VWR WDNR QHRUJDQL]LUDQR VORERGQR YULMHPH GRSULQRVL UDVWX L UD]YRMX PODGLK RVRED 'UXľHQMH V YUġQMDFLPD NDR MHGDQ RG REOLND QHRUJDQL]LUDQRJ VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD YUOR MH ELWQR MHU NDGD VH GUXľH PODGH RVREH YMHľEDMX NRPXQLNDFLMVNH YMHġWLQH VWYDUDMX RGQRVH V GUXJLPD ]DEDYOMDMX VH UD]YLMDMX PLġOMHQMH L IRUPLUDMX VWDYRYH .UR] WDNYR GUXľHQMH GROD]L VH GR QRYLK LQIRUPDFLMD L VSR]QDMD =DWR QH VPLMHPR XPDQMLYDWL YULMHGQRVW QHRUJDQL]LUDQRJ VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

.UR] VORERGQR YULMHPH ELOR RQR RUJDQL]LUDQR LOL QHRUJDQL]LUDQR PODGH RVREH NRMH VX MRġ X UD]YRMX NRMH VH MRġ IRUPLUDMX PRJX ]DGRYROMLWL QHNH VYRMH SRWUHEH SRWUHED ]D GUXľHQMHP DʏUPDFLMRP SULSDGDQMHP WH UD]YLWL PQRJH NRPSHWHQFLMH PHÑXOMXGVNH NRPXQLNDFLMVNH PRWLYDFLMVNH =ERJ VYHJD WRJD YDľQRVW VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD SUHSR]QDMH L 1DFLRQDOQL SURJUDP ]D PODGH GDOMH X WHNVWX 130 130 REXKYDÇD VHGDP SULRULWHWQLK SRGUXÍMD D MHGQR RG SRGUXÍMD QRVL XSUDYR QD]LY .XOWXUD PODGLK L VORERGQR YULMHPH 3ULWRP YDľQR MH LVWDNQXWL NDNR 130 XQXWDU RYRJ SRGUXÍMD SUHSR]QDMH L WUL SRVHEQD SRGUXÍMD NXOWXUD PODGLK L ]D PODGH NUHDWLYQR L]UDľDYDQMH PODGLK WH UHNUHDWLYQL LOL DPDWHUVNL VSRUW 6YDNR RG SRGUXÍMD ]DVWXSOMHQR MH X PMHUDPD NRMH VX VH SURYHOH L SODQLUDMX VH SURYHVWL GR NUDMD JRGLQH &LOMHYL NRMH 130 SRVWDYOMD X VNORSX QDYHGHQRJ SRGUXÍMD RULMHQWLUDQL VX LVNOMXÍLYR QD NXOWXUX NUHDWLYQR L]UDľDYDQMH L VSRUW 7DNR MH SULPMHULFH MHGDQ RG FLOMHYD 130 D SRWDNQXWL VDPRRUJDQL]LUDQMH PODGLK X SURJUDPH NXOWXUH VSRUWD L GUXJLK REOLND SURYRÑHQMD VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 1HNL RG GUXJLK FLOMHYD 130 D VX SULGRQLMHWL UD]YRMX NXOWXUQR REUD]RYDQLK PODGLK OMXGL SRWLFDWL PODGH QD VDPRRUJDQL]LUDQMH X SURJUDPH NXOWXUH VSRUWD L GUXJLK REOLND RUJDQL]LUDQRJ VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD SURYHVWL REXKYDWQD LVWUDľLYDQMD R WMHOHVQRM DNWLYQRVWL L SRWUHEDPD PODGLK ]D UHNUHDWLYQLP EDYOMHQMHP VSRUWRP WH SRWLFDWL UD]YRM VSRUWD .DR ġWR VH PRľH YLGMHWL FLOMHYL VH LVNOMXÍLYR RGQRVH QD NXOWXUX L VSRUW GRN VH RVWDOL REOLFL VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD QH VSRPLQMX .DGD VH UDGL R PMHUDPD L DNWLYQRVWLPD NRMH VH RGQRVH QD SRGUXÍMH NXOWXUH PODGLK L VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD PRľH VH XRÍLWL GD SRVWRML RVDP PMHUD NRMH VX VXNODGQR FLOMHYLPD SUHWHľLWR XVPMHUHQH QD NXOWXUX L VSRUW 9HÇLQD PMHUD YHÇ MH SURYHGHQD GR NUDMD JRGLQH ,VWR NDR L X 130 X ORNDOQH SROLWLNH ]D PODGH X SHW ORNDOQLK ]DMHGQLFD NRMH VX REXKYDÇHQH RYLP UDGRP QLVX UD]YLMHQH X SRGUXÍMX VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD YHÇ VH X YHÇLQL VOXÍDMHYD RGQRVH QD SROLWLNX ]DSRġOMDYDQMD WH RGJRMD L REUD]RYDQMD 3RVWRMH SRMHGLQDÍQH RUJDQL]DFLMH PDQLIHVWDFLMD NXOWXUQH VSRUWVNH L VO DOL QHGRVWDMH NRQWLQXLUDQR SODQLUDQMH UDGD V PODGLPD NRMH EL ELOR YH]DQR X] VORERGQR YULMHPH 8SUDYR ]ERJ VYHJD QDYHGHQRJ RGOXÍLOL VPR SURYHVWL LVWUDľLYDQMH R SRWUHEDPD PODGLK X SRGUXÍMX VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD WH SUHGORľLWL SUHSRUXNH ÍLMRP EL LPSOHPHQWDFLMRP EXGXÇH QDFLRQDOQH L ORNDOQH SROLWLNH ]D PODGH X YHÇRM PMHUL ELOH XVNODÑHQH V SRWUHEDPD PODGLK

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

METODOLOGIJA ISTRAŽIVANJA 6DPD VYUKD LVWUDľLYDQMD ELOD MH SUHSR]QDWL SRWUHEH PODGLK YH]DQH X] QMLKRYR VORERGQR YULMHPH X SHW ORNDOQLK ]DMHGQLFD .RG XÍHQLND GUXJLK UD]UHGD ÍHWYHURJRGLġQMLK L WURJRGLġQMLK ġNROD X SHW ORNDOQLK ]DMHGQLFD LVSLWLYDOL VPR Ȓ SRWUHEH YH]DQH X] QMLKRYR VORERGQR YULMHPH Ȓ LQIRUPLUDQRVW R VDGUľDMLPD L DNWLYQRVWLPD ]D PODGH NRMH VX LP GRVWXSQH QD ORNDOQRM UD]LQL Ȓ XNOMXÍHQRVW X UD]OLÍLWH REOLNH UDGD V PODGLPD Ȓ UD]ORJH XNOMXÍHQRVWL L QHXNOMXÍHQRVWL X DNWLYQRVWL VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD Ȓ SRWUHEH ]D QRYLP VDGUľDMLPD L DNWLYQRVWLPD NRML QLVX RUJDQL]LUDQL QD ORNDOQRM UD]LQL Ȓ X NRMRM PMHUL VX VSUHPQL GLR VYRJ VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD SURYHVWL X volontiranju L GUXJLP REOLFLPD GRSULQRġHQMD ]DMHGQLFL Ȓ NDNR PODGL YLGH XORJX L NRPSHWHQFLMH RVRED NRMH UDGH V PODGLPD W]Y \RXWKZRUNHU X RUJDQL]DFLML DNWLYQRVWL VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 8 LVWUDľLYDQMX MH NRULġWHQD PHWRGD DQNHWH $QNHWD VH VDVWRML RG ]DWYRUHQLK SLWDQMD NRMLPD VH LVSLWXMH XSR]QDWRVW PODGLK V RGUHÑHQLP WHPDPD L QMLKRYD XNOMXÍHQRVW X UD]QH VNXSLQH 2VLP WRJD LVSLWDQLFLPD MH SRQXÑHQ SURVWRU ]D SULPMHGEH X VOXÍDMX GD VPR QHġWR SURSXVWLOL SLWDWL R QDÍLQX QD NRML SURYRGH VYRMH VORERGQR YULMHPH 7DNRÑHU LVSLWDQLFLPD LFDPD MH SRQXÑHQD L RSFLMD GD XSLġX VYRMX H PDLO DGUHVX DNR ľHOH GRELWL UH]XOWDWH LVWUDľLYDQMD ġWR MH QHNROLFLQD L XÍLQLOD 8SLWQLN MH VDGUľDYDR UD]OLÍLWH WLSRYH SLWDQMD D NRQFHSWXDOQR MH ELR SRGLMHOMHQ QD QHNROLNR GLMHORYD 3UYL GLR DQNHWH LVSLWLYDR MH VRFLRGHPRJUDIVNH SRGDWNH XÍHQLND LFD GRE VSRO L PMHVWR L] NRMHJ GROD]H =DWLP VX LVSLWDQLFL RGJRYDUDOL QD SLWDQMD SRYH]DQD X] QMLKRYR VORERGQR YULMHPH WH ]DGRYROMVWYR SURYRÑHQMHP VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 2VLP WRJD XSLWQLN MH VDGUľDYDR L SLWDQMD YH]DQD X] UD]ORJH QH XNOMXÍLYDQMD XÍHQLND LFD X DNWLYQRVWL RUJDQL]DFLMD PODGLK 9DľDQ GLR XSLWQLND REXKYDÇDR MH L VWDYRYH R VORERGQRP YUHPHQX 8 WRP GLMHOX VX LVSLWDQLFH L LVSLWDQLFL GDYDOL RGJRYRUH QD SLWDQMD R WRPH NRMH DNWLYQRVWL EL WUHEDOH ELWL ]DVWXSOMHQH X VORERGQRP YUHPHQX PODGLK WH NRML VX SRWUHEQL QDÍLQL LQIRUPLUDQMD R DNWLYQRVWLPD VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 1DSRVOMHWNX LVSLWDQLFL VX GHWHNWLUDOL QDMYDľQLMH SUREOHPH X VYRMRM ORNDOQRM ]DMHGQLFL WH SRNXġDOL LVWDNQXWL QDMYDľQLMH NDUDNWHULVWLNH NRMH PRUD SRVMHGRYDWL RVRED NRMD UDGL V PODGLPD W]Y \RXWKZRUNHU 8 REUDGL UH]XOWDWD NRULġWHQH VX VWDQGDUGQH VWDWLVWLÍNH PHWRGH SRYH]DQH X] IXQNFLMH SURVMHND PLQLPXPD LOL PDNVLPXPD SRMHGLQLK YULMHGQRVWL WH VX UH]XOWDWL JUXSLUDQL SR JUDGRYLPD

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

UZORAK ,VWUDľLYDQMHP MH REXKYDÇHQR GHVHW WURJRGLġQMLK L ÍHWYHURJRGLġQMLK VUHGQMLK ġNROD ,VSLWDQL VX FMHORNXSQL UD]UHGL D LVSLWLYDÍL VX QDGJOHGDOL SURYHGEX DQNHWH X VYDNRP SRMHGLQRP UD]UHGX 'LMHOLOL VX DQNHWQH XSLWQLNH XÍHQLFLPD L XÍHQLFDPD ÍLPH MH RPRJXÇHQR GD LVSLWDQLFL LFH GLUHNWQR SRVWDYH SLWDQMH LVSLWLYDÍX X VOXÍDMX QHMDVQRÇD LOL QHGRXPLFD 7LPH VH RVLJXUDOR GD LVSLWDQLFL LFH QH GDMX SRľHOMQH RGJRYRUH LOL SUHVNDÍX SRMHGLQH RGJRYRUH ]ERJ QH]QDQMD 2YDNDY QDÍLQ SURYRÑHQMD DQNHWH RPRJXÇLR MH GD VH LVSLWD ]QDÍDMDQ GLR PODGLK NRML QH EL ELOL REXKYDÇHQL GD MH LVSLWLYDQMH SURYHGHQR SXWHP RQ OLQH XSLWQLND 8 LVWUDľLYDQMX MH VXGMHORYDOR XÍHQLND LFD GUXJLK UD]UHGD ÍHWYHURJRGLġQMLK L WURJRGLġQMLK ġNROD V SRGUXÍMD SHW JUDGRYD =DJUHE 0DOL /RġLQM 9LURYLWLFD .RSULYQLFD L 'HOQLFH 7DEOLFD %URM L VSROQD VWUXNWXUD LVSLWDQLND LFD Grad

Ukupno ispitanika

Spol muško

ľHQVNR

9LURYLWLFD

.RSULYQLFD

0DOL /RġLQM

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=DJUHE

8NXSQR

137

221

3RVWRWDN

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

7DEOLFD 'REQD VWUXNWXUD LVSLWDQLND LFD Grad

GRE 15

9LURYLWLFD

.RSULYQLFD

0DOL /RġLQM

'HOQLFH

=DJUHE

8NXSQR

304

3RVWRWDN

6 RE]LURP QD WR GD MH LVWUDľLYDQMH SURYHGHQR PHÑX XÍHQLFLPD LFDPD GUXJLK UD]UHGD VUHGQMLK WURJRGLġQMLK L ÍHWYHURJRGLġQMLK ġNROD YHOLND YHÇLQD LVSLWDQLND LFD X WUHQXWNX SURYRÑHQMD LVWUDľLYDQMD LPDOD MH JRGLQD 0HÑXWLP SUHPD SRGDFLPD L] WDEOLFH PRľH VH XRÍLWL NDNR VX X PDQMRM PMHUL X LVWUDľLYDQMX VXGMHORYDOL XÍHQLFL LFH VWDURVWL L JRGLQD 8 ÍHWLULPD JUDGRYLPD ȅ 9LURYLWLFL .RSULYQLFL 'HOQLFDPD L =DJUHEX QLWL MHGDQ LVSLWDQLN QLMH LPDR JRGLQD GRN MH X 0DORP /RġLQMX ÍDN SHW LVSLWDQLND LFD LPDOR JRGLQD X WUHQXWNX SURYRÑHQMD LVWUDľLYDQMD

REZULTATI ISTRAŽIVANJA 5H]XOWDWH LVWUDľLYDQMD ÇHPR SULND]DWL X VOMHGHÇH ÍHWLUL NDWHJRULMH VORERGQR YULMHPH L SURYRÑHQMH VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD XÍHQLND LFD UD]OR]L XNOMXÍLYDQMD L QHXNOMXÍLYDQMD X RUJDQL]DFLMH LOL VNXSLQH PODGLK VWDYRYL XÍHQLND LFD R VORERGQRP YUHPHQX WH NDUDNWHULVWLNH NRMH EL WUHEDOD LPDWL RVRED NRMD UDGL V PODGLPD =D RYX VPR VH SRGMHOX RGOXÍLOL NDNR ELVPR GRELOL MDVQLMX VOLNX VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD L DNWLYQRVWL NRMH PODGL SURYRGH X VYRMLP ORNDOQLP ]DMHGQLFDPD

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

SLOBODNO VRIJEME I PROVOĐENJE SLOBODNOG VREMENA UČENIKA/ICA 8 SUYRM NDWHJRULML VH REUDÑLYDOR SLWDQMH VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD XÍHQLFD L XÍHQLND WH QDÍLQD QD NRML JD RQL SURYRGH 2YD MH NDWHJRULMD REXKYDÇDOD QL] SLWDQMD SRYH]DQLK V NROLÍLQRP VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD WH DNWLYQRVWLPD NRMH XÍHQLFL LFH LPDMX X VYRMH VORERGQR YULMHPH 3UYR MH SLWDQMH WUDľLOR RG XÍHQLND LFD GD SURFLMHQH EURM VDWL VYRJ GQHYQRJ VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 3RGDFL L] VYLK SHW JUDGRYD SRND]DOL VX NDNR QDMYHÇL EURM LVSLWDQLND LFD QMLK LPD YLġH RG ÍHWLUL VDWD VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD GQHYQR 1DMYHÇL EURM VDWL VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD PODGL LPDMX X 0DORP /RġLQMX QMLK LPD YLġH RG ÍHWLUL VDWD QD UDVSRODJDQMX VYDNL GDQ D QDMPDQMH X 9LURYLWLFL ġWR VH PRľH YLGMHWL L] WDEOLFH 8 9LURYLWLFL SULPMHULFH SRVWRML QHNROLNR LVSLWDQLND LFD NRML XRSÇH QHPDMX VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD X XVSRUHGEL V GUXJLP JUDGRYLPD ,SDN L] VYHJD QDYHGHQRJ PRľH VH ]DNOMXÍLWL GD MH NROLÍLQD VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD SRGMHGQDNR UDVSRUHÑHQD X REXKYDÇHQLP JUDGRYLPD ,DNR VX JUDGRYL UD]OLÍLWL SUHPD EURMX XÍHQLND L XÍHQLFD WH UD]YLMHQRVWL GRELYHQL SRGDFL SRND]XMX NDNR PODGL SR SLWDQMX NROLÍLQH VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD GDMX VOLÍQH RGJRYRUH QHRYLVQR R JUDGX X NRMHP MH LVWUDľLYDQMH SURYHGHQR 7DEOLFD 3ULND] GQHYQH NROLÍLQH VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD PODGLK X VDWLPD Grad

6NDOD PRJXÇLK RGJRYRUD EURM RGJRYRUD

XRSÇH QHPDP

GR GYD VDWD

VDWD

SUHNR VDWD

9LURYLWLFD

.RSULYQLFD

0DOL /RġLQM

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8NXSQR

132

154

3RVWRWDN

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

6OMHGHÇH SLWDQMH RGQRVLOR VH QD RVREQX SURFMHQX RVMHÇDMD ]DGRYROMVWYD VORERGQLP YUHPH nom 3RGDFL VX NDR L X SUHWKRGQRP SLWDQMX VOLÍQL X VYLK SHW JUDGRYD 6 RE]LURP QD WR GD MH ]D PMHUHQMH ]DGRYROMVWYD NRULġWHQD /LNHUWRYD VNDOD L] GRELYHQLK SRGDWDND X VYLP JUDGRYLPD PRľH VH YLGMHWL NDNR VH UDVSRGMHOD RGJRYRUD NUHÇH X VUHGLQL L LPD WHQGHQFLMX SUHPD YLġLP YULMHGQRVWLPD 7RÍQLMH YHÇLQD PODGLK L]UD]LOD MH ]DGRYROMVWYR SURYRÑHQMHP VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD D YHOLN GLR QMLK MH LVND]DR PLġOMHQMH GD QLMH QLWL ]DGRYROMDQ QLWL QH]DGRYROMDQ 3RWUHEQR MH QDSRPHQXWL NDNR QL X MHGQRP JUDGX QH SRVWRMH PODGL NRML VX X SRWSXQRVWL QH]DGRYROMQL SURYRÑHQMHP VYRJ VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD ġWR PRľH XSXÇLYDWL QD PQRJR WRJD SD WDNR L QD ÍLQMHQLFX GD X VYLP JUDGRYLPD SRVWRMH QHNH YUVWH DNWLYQRVWL VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD X NRMLPD PODGL PRJX VXGMHORYDWL 7DNRÑHU WDNYL SRGDFL PRJX XSXÇLYDWL QD WR GD LP QLWL QH WUHEDMX RUJDQL]LUDQH DNWLYQRVWL MHU VX ]DGRYROMQL GUXľHQMHP V SULMDWHOMLPD L QDÍLQRP QD NRML WUHQXWQR SURYRGH VYRMH VORERGQR YULMHPH .DGD VH UDGL R QDMYHÇHP VWXSQMX ]DGRYROMVWYD VORERGQLP YUHPHQRP SRND]XMH VH NDNR VX QDM]DGRYROMQLML PODGL X 'HOQLFDPD LVSLWDQLN LFD ,VWRYUHPHQR X =DJUHEX QLWL MHGDQ LVSLWDQLN QLMH X SRWSXQRVWL ]DGRYROMDQ SURYRÑHQMHP VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD XQDWRÍ PRJXÇQRVWLPD NRMH VH QXGH ]D DNWLYQRVWL VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 7DEOLFD =DGRYROMVWYR SURYRÑHQMHP VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD Grad

6NDOD PRJXÇLK RGJRYRUD EURM RGJRYRUD

X SRWSXQRVWL QH]DGRYROMDQ

QH]DGRYROMDQ D VDP

QLWL QH QLWL ]DGRYROMDQ D

]DGRYROMDQ D VDP

X SRWSXQRVWL ]DGRYROMDQ D

9LURYLWLFD

.RSULYQLFD

0DOL /RġLQM

'HOQLFH

=DJUHE

8NXSQR

113

3RVWRWDN

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

8 QDVWDYNX VX Xร HQLFL LFH VX GDYDOL RGJRYRUH R WRPH NROLNR VH ร HVWR EDYH RGUHร HQLP DNWLYQR stima X VORERGQR YULMHPH ,VSLWDQLFL LFH WUHEDOL VX QD VNDOL RG GR RFLMHQLWL X NROLNRM PMHUL VH EDYH RGUHร HQRP SRQXร HQRP DNWLYQRฤกร X XRSร H VH QD EDYH DNWLYQRฤกร X SRQHNDG VH EDYH DNWLYQRฤกร X ร HVWR VH EDYH DNWLYQRฤกร X 2VLP WRJD PRJOL VX L VDPL GRSLVDWL RGUHร HQX DNWLYQRVW NDNR EL VH GRELR ฤกWR EROML XYLG X WR ฤกWR LVSLWDQLFL LFH UDGH X VYRMH VORERGQR YULMHPH *UDI %DYOMHQMH VSRUWRP L SRVMHร LYDQMH VSRUWVNLK GRJDร DQMD

3RND]DOR VH NDNR VH PODGL SRGMHGQDNR EDYH VSRUWRP L SRVMHร XMX VSRUWVND GRJDร DQMD ,VWUDฤพLYDQMH MH SRND]DOR GD VH QDMร Hฤกร H VSRUWRP EDYH PODGL L] 0DORJ /RฤกLQMD 7DNRร HU RQL L QDMร Hฤกร H SULVXVWYXMX VSRUWVNLP GRJDร DQMLPD GRN VH PODGL L] =DJUHED QDMPDQMH EDYH VSRUWRP L QDMPDQMH RGOD]H QD WDNYD GRJDร DQMD

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

*UDI 2GOD]DN LVSLWDQLND LFD X GLVNR NOXERYH NDʏÇH L WXOXPH

ĠWR VH WLÍH RGODVND PODGLK X GLVNR NOXERYH NDʏÇH QD WXOXPH L VOLÍQR L] SULND]D *UDI VH PRľH YLGMHWL NDNR VX QDM]DVWXSOMHQLML RGODVFL PODGLK X NDʏÇH 1DMYLġH PODGLK NRML SURYRGH VORERGQR YULMHPH X NDʏÇLPD L QD VOLÍQLP PMHVWLPD MH L] 'HOQLFD VD ]DVWXSOMHQLK .DG MH ULMHÍ R GLVNR NOXERYLPD ÍDN PODGLK L] 'HOQLFD QLNDG LK QH SRVMHÇXMH D QDMYLġH LK SRVMHÇXMX PODGL L] .RSULYQLFH 7XOXPH SRKDÑD QDMYHÇL SRVWRWDN PODGLK L] =DJUHED RGQRVQR

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

*UDI 8ÍHQLFL FH L JOD]ED

7DNRÑHU PODGL X YHOLNRM PMHUL VOXġDMX JOD]EX ÍDN RG VYLK LVSLWDQLND LFD 8 VYLK SHW JUDGRYD MH LQWHUHV ]D JOD]EX YHOLN 'HOQLFH LPDMX QDMPDQML SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML ÍHVWR VOXġDMX JOD]EX ġWR L]QRVL ]DWLP VOLMHGL 9LURYLWLFD V 0DOL /RġLQM V .RSULYQLFD V WH QD NUDMX =DJUHE V QDMYLġLP SRVWRWNRP PODGLK NRML ÍHVWR VOXġDMX JOD]EX RGQRVQR =DJUHE 0DOL /RġLQM L .RSULYQLFD RG VYLK LVSLWDQLK XÍHQLND LFD QHPDMX LVSLWDQLND NRML XRSÇH QH VOXġD JOD]EX ĠWR VH WLÍH koncerata UH]XOWDWL VX ]QDWQR GUXJDÍLML 6DPR LVSLWDQLK XÍHQLND LFD ÍHVWR RGOD]L QD NRQFHUWH 1DMYHÇL MH SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML SRQHNDG RGOD]H QD NRQFHUWH L L]QRVL GRN LK QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMH NRQFHUWH 1DMYHÇL SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML RGOD]H QD NRQFHUWH QDOD]LPR NRG LVSLWDQLND LFD L] 'HOQLFD JGMH RQ L]QRVL 1DVXSURW WRPH QDMYHÇL XGLR PODGLK NRML QLNDG QH RGOD]H QD NRQFHUWH QDOD]LPR NRG PODGLK X 0DORP /RġLQMX 0RJXÇL UD]OR]L QLVNH

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

XÍHVWDORVWL RGODVND QD NRQFHUWH X 0DORP /RġLQMX PRJX OHľDWL X SUREOHPX RWRÍQH L]ROLUDQRVWL WH QHGRVWDWNX WDNYLK GRJDÑDQMD QD VDPRP RWRNX *UDI %DYOMHQMH NXOWXUQLP DNWLYQRVWLPD RGODVFL X NLQR ND]DOLġWH L L]ORľEH

8 JRUQMHP SULND]X *UDI XVSRUHÑLYDOD VH XÍHVWDORVW RGOD]DND PODGLK QD kinopredstave, u ka ]DOLġWH WH QD XPMHWQLÍNH L]ORľEH 5H]XOWDWL SRND]XMX NDNR PODGL QDMPDQMH RGOD]H QD XPMHWQLÍNH L]ORľEH 1MLK QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMH XPMHWQLÍNH L]ORľEH 6YLK SHW JUDGRYD LPD VOLÍQH SRVWRWNH NDG MH ULMHÍ R SRVMHÇLYDQMX XPMHWQLÍNLK L]ORľDED 1R QDMYHÇL EURM PODGLK NRML QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMH XPMHWQLÍNH L]ORľEH MH L] =DJUHED 9LURYLWLFD LPD QDMPDQML SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMH L]ORľEH LDNR MH L WR YHOLN SRVWRWDN 6YHXNXSQR VDPR PODGLK ÍHVWR SRVMHÇXMH XPMHWQLÍNH L]ORľEH D QDMYLġH LK MH L] 9LURYLWLFH

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

8 kazalište QLNDG QH LGH PODGLK SUL ÍHPX SUHGQMDÍH PODGL L] 'HOQLFD 2G PODGLK NRML ÍHVWR SRVMHÇXMX ND]DOLġWH QDMYLġH LK MH L] =DJUHED JGMH ND]DOLġWH ÍHVWR SRVMHÇXMH PODGLK Kinopredstave LPDMX QDMPDQML SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML LK QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMH 3RND]DOR VH NDNR PODGLK L] =DJUHED ÍHVWR SRVMHÇXMH NLQR SUHGVWDYH ġWR MH QDMYLġH PHÑX VYLK SHW JUDGRYD 6SHFLʏÍQR MH L WR GD QLWL MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD LOL LVSLWDQLN L] =DJUHED QLMH RGJRYRULR NDNR QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMH NLQRSUHGVWDYH 8 9LURYLWLFL MH VLWXDFLMD ]QDWQR GUXJDÍLMD 7DPR PODGLK QLNDGD QH RGOD]L X NLQR 3UHPD EURMX LVSLWDQLND LFD NRML QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMX NLQRSUHGVWDYH VOLMHGL 0DOL ORġLQM WH .RSULYQLFD *UDI ,VSLWDQLFL LFH L UD]OLÍLWL REOLFL PHGLMD

.DG VH UDGL R medijima PODGLK ÍHVWR JOHGD WHOHYL]LMX 1DMYHÇL SRVWRWDN LVSLWDQLND LFD NRML ÍHVWR JOHGDMX WHOHYL]LMX QMLK GROD]L L] 'HOQLFD 8 0DORP /RġLQMX PODGLK QH JOHGD WHOHYL]LMX

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

=DQLPOMLYR MH NDNR PODGLK L] VYLK SHW JUDGRYD QLNDG QH ÍLWD knjige LK ÍLWD SRQHNDG D LK ÍLWD ÍHVWR 1DMYHÇL SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML QLNDG QH ÍLWDMX NQMLJH MH X 'HOQLFDPD GRN VH X =DJUHEX WDM EURM QDMPDQMH LVWLÍH 0HÑXWLP PODGLK X =DJUHEX QLNDG QH ÍLWD NQMLJH D QDMYLġH PODGLK UHGRYLWR ÍLWD NQMLJH X 9LURYLWLFL 1DMPDQMH UD]YLMHQX QDYLNX UHGRYLWRJ ÍLWDQMD NQMLJD LPDMX LVSLWDQLFL LFH L] .RSULYQLFH 3RVWRWDN PODGLK NRML SRQHNDG ÍLWDMX NQMLJH MH X VYLK SHW JUDGRYD RWSULOLNH SRGMHGQDN L NUHÇH VH X UDVSRQX RG 'HOQLFH GR =DJUHE 3UHPD SRGDFLPD NRMH VPR GRELOL PODGLK ÍHVWR VSDYD LOL VH L]OHľDYD L WR QDMYLġH PODGLK L] 9LURYLWLFH PODGLK WR UDGL VDPR SRYUHPHQR D X RYRM DNWLYQRVWL SUHGQMDÍH PODGL L] 'HOQLFD V LVSLWDQLND LFD 6DPR PODGLK MH RGJRYRULOR NDNR QLNDGD QH VSDYD LOL VH L]OHľDYD X VYRMH VORERGQR YULMHPH 1DMYLġH WDNYLK RGJRYRUD GDOL VX PODGL L] 0DORJ /RġLQMD V .DG VH UDGL R ÍLWDQMX novina VLWXDFLMD MH PDOR EROMD QHJR X VOXÍDMX ÍLWDQMD NQMLJD 0DOR YLġH RG PODGLK MH RGJRYRULOR NDNR QLNDG QH ÍLWD QRYLQH LK QRYLQH ÍLWD SRYUHPHQR D PODGLK ÍHVWR ÍLWD QRYLQH 1DMYHÇL EURM PODGLK NRML ÍHVWR ÍLWD QRYLQH GROD]L L] =DJUHED L 0DORJ /RġLQMD 7DNRÑHU QDMYHÇL SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML QLNDG QH ÍLWD QRYLQH ]DELOMHľHQ MH X 0DORP /RġLQMX 1DMYHÇL SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML SRQHNDG ÍLWDMX QRYLQH MH L WR VX PODGL L] 'HOQLFD

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

*UDI 8ÇHQLFL LFH L GUXľHQMH RGODVFL X ġHWQMH L]OHWH L FUNYX WH VXGMHORYDQMH X LJUDPD QD VUHÇX

.DGD VH UDGL R XÍHVWDORVWL GUXľHQMD V SULMDWHOMLPD PRľH VH YLGMHWL NDNR MH QDMYHÇL SRVWRWDN RQLK NRML VH ÍHVWR GUXľH V SULMDWHOMLPD 7HN LVSLWDQLND LFD MH RGJRYRULOR GD VH QLNDG QH GUXľL V SULMDWHOMLPD LFDPD GRN LK MH RGJRYRULOR GD VH SRYUHPHQR GUXľH V SULMDWHOMLPD .DG VH SRJOHGDMX SRVWRFL RYD JUXSD PODGLK VX PODGL X UL]LNX L WUHEDOR EL LP SUXľLWL QHNL REOLN SRGUġNH 9LURYLWLFD LPD PODGLK NRML VX RGJRYRULOL NDNR VH QLNDG QH GUXľH V SULMDWHOMLPD ġWR SUHGVWDYOMD QDMYHÇL SRVWRWDN PHÑX WLP RGJRYRULPD =DJUHE LPD PODGLK NRML VX RGJRYRULOL GD VH ÍHVWR GUXľH V SULMDWHOMLPD ġWR MH QDMYHÇL SRVWRWDN PHÑX RYDNYLP RGJRYRULPD

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

.DG MH ULMHÍ o izletima i šetnjama QDMYHÇL SRVWRWDN LVSLWDQLND LFD RGJRYRULR MH GD X ġHWQMH LGH SRYUHPHQR NDľH GD QLNDG QH LGH D GD ÍHVWR LGH X ġHWQMH L QD L]OHWH 7RÍQR LVSLWDQLND LFD L] =DJUHED SRQHNDG LGH X ġHWQMH 0ODGL L] 'HOQLFD LPDMX QDMYLġH RGJRYRUD GD ÍHVWR LGX X ġHWQMH GRN PODGL L] .RSULYQLFH LPDMX QDMYLġH RGJRYRUD GD QLNDG QH LGX X ġHWQMH QD L]OHWH L VOLÍQR 8 crkvu QD PLVH SURSRYLMHGL L SUHGDYDQMD ÍHVWR LGH PODGLK QDMYLġH L] 0DORJ /RġLQMD 8 RYDNYLP DNWLYQRVWLPD SRQHNDG VXGMHOXMH PODGLK SUL ÍHPX XÍHVWDORVW V ȏSRQHNDGȍ RSLVXMH QDMYLġH PODGLK L] =DJUHED 8 QDYHGHQLP DNWLYQRVWLPD QLNDG QH VXGMHOXMH PODGLK X ÍHPX VH SURQDOD]L QDMYLġH PODGLK L] 'HOQLFD LVSLWDQLND LFD L]MDYLOR MH GD QLNDG QLMH VXGMHORYDOR X LJUDPD QD VUHÇX ELOR NDNYRJ WLSD WRPEROD NODGLRQLFH ORWR VSRUWVNH SURJQR]H L VO .DGD VH JRYRUL R VSHFLʏÍQRVWLPD X ORNDOQLP ]DMHGQLFDPD X =DJUHEX MH LVSLWDQLND LFD XVWYUGLOR NDNR QH VXGMHOXMH X LJUDPD QD VUHÇX 1DGDOMH LVSLWDQLND LFD SRYUHPHQR VXGMHOXMH X QHNRP REOLNX LJDUD QD VUHÇX 3UHPD SRVWRWNX PODGLK NRML SRQHNDG VXGMHOXMX X LJUDPD QD VUHÇX YRGH PODGL L] 9LURYLWLFH 'D ÍHVWR VXGMHOXMH X WDNYLP LJUDPD NDľH PODGLK RG ÍHJD LK MH QDMYLġH L] 0DORJ /RġLQMD =DQLPOMLYR MH L GD VX PODGL L] 0DORJ /RġLQMD QDMDNWLYQLML X VSRUWX L QDMYLġH SRVMHÇXMX VSRUWVND GRJDÑDQMD SD EL VH WUHEDOR YLġH LVWUDľLWL SRYH]DQRVW EDYOMHQMD VSRUWRP L VNORQRVWL SUHPD NODÑHQMX

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

*UDI 8ÍHQLFL LFH L SURYRÑHQMH YUHPHQD QD LQWHUQHWX L LJUDMXÇL LJULFH

9HOLNL SRVWRWDN PODGLK WRÍQLMH QMLK RGJRYRULR MH GD ÍHVWR SURYRGL VORERGQR YULMHPH QD internetu ELOR QHREYH]QR VXUIDMXÇL ELOR SURYRGHÇL YULMHPH QD )DFHERRNX <RX7XEHX LOL GUXJLP PUHľDPD 8 .RSULYQLFL LVSLWDQLND LFD ÍHVWR SURYRGL YULMHPH QD LQWHUQHWX D PODGLK L] 'HOQLFD NDľH GD QLNDG QH SURYRGL YULMHPH QD LQWHUQHWX 'D QLNDGD QH LJUDMX kompjutorske igre L]MDYLOR MH LVSLWDQLND LFD RG ÍHJD VH JRWRYR MHGQD WUHÇLQD RGQRVL QD PODGH L] 0DORJ /RġLQMD ,JUH QD UDÍXQDOX SRYUHPHQR LJUD PODGLK RG ÍHJD MH QDMYLġL SRVWRWDN PODGLK L] =DJUHED D QDMPDQML SRVWRWDN RGOD]L QD PODGH L]

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

'HOQLFD 5DÍXQDOQH LJULFH ÍHVWR LJUD PODGLK D QDMYLġH LK LJUDMX PODGL L] 'HOQLFD D QDMPDQMH PODGL L] 0DORJ /RġLQMD *UDI $NWLYDQ JUDÑDQVNL DQJDľPDQ XÍHQLND LFD

,VWUDľLYDQMHP VPR RWNULOL GD VH X REXKYDÇHQLP PMHVWLPD MDNR PDOR PODGLK EDYL SROLWLÍNLP DNWLY nostima ÌDN PODGLK L] VYLK SHW JUDGRYD MH RGJRYRULOR GD VH QLNDG QH EDYL SROLWLÍNLP DNWLYQRVWLPD 8 WRPH SUHGQMDÍL =DJUHE JGMH VH PODGLK QH EDYL RYLP DNWLYQRVWLPD 6DPR PODGLK RGJRYRULOR GD VH SRQHNDG EDYL SROLWLÍNLP DNWLYQRVWLPD 9HOLN MH SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML QLNDGD QH SRVMHÇXMH MDYQH WULELQH PODGLK L] 'HOQLFD MH RGJRYRULOR GD QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMH MDYQH WULELQH ġWR MH YLġH RG SRVWRWDND L] RVWDOLK ÍHWLULMX JUDGR-

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

YD 1DMPDQML EURM PODGLK NRML QLNDG QH SRVMHÇXMH MDYQH WULELQH LPD 0DOL /RġLQM 3RWUHEQR MH LVWDNQXWL NDNR PODGLK SRQHNDG SRVMHÇXMH MDYQH WULELQH D VDPR LK ÍHVWR SRVMHÇXMH =DQLPOMLYR MH GD X *UDGX =DJUHEX QLWNR RG LVSLWDQLND LFD QH SRVMHÇXMH MDYQH WULELQH GRN X 9LURYLWLFL PODGLK ÍHVWR SRVMHÇXMH MDYQH WULELQH 7DNRÑHU MH YHOLN L SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML VH QLNDG QH EDYH KXPDQLWDUQLP L YRORQWHUVNLP UDGRP WH L]QRVL LVSLWDQLND LFD =DJUHE LPD QDMYHÇL SRVWRWDN PODGLK NRML VH QLNDGD QH XNOMXÍXMX X WDNYX YUVWX DNWLYQRVWL =DWLP SRQHNDG VH KXPDQLWDUQLP L YRORQWHUVNLP UDGRP EDYL PODGLK RG ÍHJD QDMYLġH X 0DORP /RġLQMX D QDMPDQMH X =DJUHEX PODGLK MH RGJRYRULOR GD VH ÍHVWR EDYL RYRP YUVWRP DNWLYQRVWL L WR SRQDMYLġH X 9LURYLWLFL D QDMPDQMH X .RSULYQLFL JGMH QLWL MHGQD PODGD RVRED QLMH RGJRYRULOD GD VH ÍHVWR EDYL YRORQWLUDQMHP

RAZLOZI UKLJUČIVANJA I NEUKLJUČIVANJA U ORGANIZACIJE ILI SKUPINE MLADIH 8NOMXÍLYDQMH PODGLK X DNWLYQR JUDÑDQVWYR GDQDV MH YUOR YDľQR D PQRJLP PODGLPD SUYL NRUDN X DNWLYQRP JUDÑDQVWYX SUHGVWDYOMD XNOMXÍLYDQMH X RUJDQL]DFLMH LOL VNXSLQH PODGLK RNXSOMHQH UDGL EDYOMHQMD RGUHÑHQRP SUREOHPDWLNRP 1D WDM VH QDÍLQ PODGL L]UDYQR XSR]QDMX V RGUHÑHQLP WHPDPD 6 GUXJH VWUDQH SRVWRMH RUJDQL]DFLMH L VNXSLQH PODGLK NRMH VH EDYH RVPLġOMDYDQMHP VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD PODGLK 7DNYLP VH DNWLYQRVWLPD XJODYQRP EDYH XGUXJH PODGLK L ]D PODGH NOXERYL L FHQWUL ]D PODGH UD]OLÍLWD NXOWXUQR XPMHWQLÍND GUXġWYD VSRUWVNH LOL SODQLQDUVNH XGUXJH 8SUDYR ]ERJ ]QDÍDMD DNWLYQRVWL RUJDQL]DFLMD L VNXSLQD PODGLK XSLWQLNRP VH KWMHOR LVWUDľLWL MHVX OL PODGL ÍODQRYL L ÍODQLFH RGUHÑHQH RUJDQL]DFLMH LOL VNXSLQH NDR L UD]ORJH ]D XNOMXÍLYDQMH LOL QHXNOMXÍLYDQMH X DNWLYQRVWL

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

*UDI 8NOMXÍHQRVW PODGLK X RUJDQL]DFLMH L VNXSLQH PODGLK

8NXSQR VH LVSLWDQLND L]MDVQLOR NDNR QLMH X ÍODQVWYX QHNH RUJDQL]DFLMH LOL VNXSLQH GRN MH VDPR PODGLK XNOMXÍHQR X RUJDQL]DFLMX LOL VNXSLQX 1DMYHÇL EURM LVSLWDQLND NRML QLVX XNOMXÍHQL X QHNX RUJDQL]DFLMX LOL VNXSLQX GROD]L L] .RSULYQLFH LVSLWDQLFD LND WH =DJUHED LVSLWDQLFD LND GRN MH X 0DORP /RġLQMX YLġH RG LVSLWDQLND L LVSLWDQLFD QMLK XNOMXÍHQR X UDG RGUHÑHQLK RUJDQL]DFLMD 9LURYLWLFD L 'HOQLFH LPDMX VOLÍQX VLWXDFLMX 9LURYLWLFD LPD LVSLWDQLND LFD NRML VXGMHOXMX X UDGX RUJDQL]DFLMD WH LVSLWDQLFD L LVSLWDQLND NRML QH VXGMHOXMX 'HOQLFH LPDMX LVSLWDQLND LFD NRML VXGMHOXMX L LVSLWDQLND NRML QH VXGMHOXMX X UDGX QHNH RUJDQL]DFLMH ]D PODGH

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

*UDI 5D]OR]L LVSLWDQLND LFD ]D SULVWXSDQMH RUJDQL]DFLML LOL VNXSLQL

0ODGL NRML VX XNOMXÍHQL X UDG RGUHÑHQH RUJDQL]DFLMH LOL VNXSLQH QDMÍHġÇH VX XNOMXÍHQL X DNWLYQRVWL RUJDQL]LUDQH RG VWUDQH UD]OLÍLWLK ORNDOQLK NXOWXUQR XPMHWQLÍNLK GUXġWDYD VSRUWVNLK NOXERYD GREURYROMQLK YDWURJDVQLK GUXġWDYD GUDPVNLK L SOHVQLK NOXERYD WH ġNROD VWUDQLK MH]LND 2VLP WRJD MHGDQ GLR PODGLK QDSRPLQMH GD VXGMHOXMH X FUNYHQLP VXVUHWLPD PODGLK 9HÇLQD LVSLWDQLND LFD QMLK L]MDYLOR MH NDNR LP MH QDMYDľQLML SRYRG ]D SULVWXSDQMH RGUHÑHQRM RUJDQL]DFLML LOL VNXSLQL RVWYDULYDQMH YODVWLWLK LQWHUHVD WH UD]YRM YODVWLWLK YMHġWLQD D SULNOMXÍLOR VH ]ERJ VYRMH ľHOMH ]D VWYDUDQMHP SURPMHQH 5H]XOWDWL VX ELOL JRWRYR LGHQWLÍQL X VYLK SHW REXKYDÇHQLK JUDGRYD WH QHPD ]QDÍDMQLK UD]OLND X GRELYHQLP SRGDFLPD

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

*UDI 5D]OR]L QHVXGMHORYDQMD X ÍODQVWYX RGUHÑHQH RUJDQL]DFLMH LOL VNXSLQH

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

ANKETNI UPITNIK 0UHľD PODGLK +UYDWVNH ȅ &URDWLDQ <RXWK 1HWZRUN +5 ȅ 8OLFD 9ODGLPLUD 1D]RUD =DJUHE ZZZ PPK KU KWWS VWXGLML PPK KU LQIR#PPK KU )DFHERRN 6WXGLML R PODGLPD ]D PODGH 7ZLWWHU #<RXWKVWXGLHVKU

ANKETNI UPITNIK 'UDJL D PL VPR VWXGHQWL QD 6WXGLMLPD R PODGLPD ]D PODGH L SURYRGLPR LVWUDľLYDQMH X VYUKX SUHSR]QDYDQMD SRWUHED PODGLK YH]DQLK X] QMLKRYR VORERGQR YULMHPH 2YR LVWUDľLYDQMH SURYRGL VH X SHW ORNDOQLK ]DMHGQLFD ȅ 0DOL /RġLQM 9LURYLWLFD 'HOQLFH .RSULYQLFD L =DJUHE $QNHWD MH DQRQLPQD L PROLPR WH GD QD SLWDQMD RGJRYRULġ LVNUHQR L VDPRVWDOQR 6YL SRGDFL ÇH ELWL REUDÑLYDQL VNXSQR L WYRML RVREQL SRGDFL QHÇH ELWL RWNULYHQL 1DPLMHQMHQD MH SUYHQVWYHQR XÍHQLFLPD L XÍHQLFDPD GUXJRJ UD]UHGD WURJRGLġQMK L ÍHWYHURJRGLġQMLK VUHGQMLK ġNROD 3ULMH QHJR ġWR NUHQHġ V SRSXQMDYDQMHP DQNHWH X QDVWDYNX PRľHġ SURQDÇL GHʏQLFLMX VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD 6ORERGQR YULMHPH MH RQR YULMHPH NRMH PODGRM RVREL SUHRVWDMH QDNRQ ġNROH 9ULMHPH NDGD MH RVRED RVORERÑHQD QH VDPR ġNROVNLK YHÇ L HYHQWXDOQLK RELWHOMVNLK ]DGXľHQMD 2ELÍQR VH REOLNXMH SUHPD YODVWLWLP ľHOMDPD L ]DQLPDQMLPD UDGL ]DGRYROMHQMD SRWUHED QSU PRľH XNOMXÍLYDWL RGOD]DN X ġNROX VWUDQLK MH]LND YRORQWLUDQMH LJUDQMH LJULFD ÍLWDQMH NQMLJD RGOD]DN QD VHPLQDU

SUHPD *ODYDġ - 'MHFD L VORERGQR YULMHPH -DYQR ]GUDYVWYR ÍDVRSLV 1DVWDYQRJ ]DYRGD ]D MDYQR ]GUDYVWYR VSOLWVNR GDOPDWLQVNH ľXSDQLMH

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

8NROLNR LPDġ ELOR NDNYLK SLWDQMD WLMHNRP LVSXQMDYDQMD XSLWQLND VORERGQR VH MDYL L LVSLWLYDÍ LFD ÇH GRÇL GR WHEH GD WL SRMDVQL SLWDQMH 7DNRÑHU XNROLNR ľHOLġ GRELWL UH]XOWDWH LVWUDľLYDQMD PROLPR WH GD QD NUDMX DQNHWH XSLġHġ VYRMX DGUHVX HOHNWURQLÍNH SRġWH $NR WH ]DQLPD QHġWR YLġH R 6WXGLMLPD R PODGLPD ]D PODGH VYH SRWUHEQH LQIRUPDFLMH PRľHġ SURQDÇL QD LQWHUQHWVNLP VWUDQLFDPD 0UHľH PODGLK +UYDWVNH L 6WXGLMD R PODGLPD ]D PODGH KWWS ZZZ PPK KU L KWWS VWXGLML PPK KU +YDOD QD VXGMHORYDQMX -HOHQD .ROHVDULÇ -HOHQD +ROHQNR -DVHQND .RMDGLQ 'HQLV +DQľHN L 'RPDJRM 0RULÇ

6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

SPOL (]DRNUXľL

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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,QIR FHQWUD ]D PODGH

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.OXED PODGLK

8GUXJH PODGLK

1HNH GUXJH RUJDQL]DFLMH ]D PODGH" .RMH"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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100

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101

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6ORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK

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103

104

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHÄĄHQMD XNOMXĂ?LYDQMD PODGLK X GUXÄĄWYR

Politike za mlade i strukturna rjeĹĄenja ukljuÄ?ivanja mladih u druĹĄtvo Mladi i mjere poticanja zapoĹĄljivosti: Analiza mjere struÄ?nog osposobljavanja za rad bez zasnivanja radnog odnosa 'HMD .RUHQ 3HWUD 0DULQĂ?LĂ&#x2021; =ULQND 3HULĂ&#x2021;

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105

106

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

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3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

7DEOLFD 8NXSDQ EURM QH]DSRVOHQLK RVRED V RE]LURP QD VWXSDQM REUD]RYDQMD X GREL RG JRGLQD SURVLQDF JRGLQH

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Prvi stupanj IDNXOWHWD VWUXÍQL studij, viša škola

Fakultet, akademija, magisterij, doktorat

Ukupno

20-24

8NXSQR

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KWWS ZZZ QV] KU GDWRWHNH GGROHQHF VNRODULQH SGI

107

108

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

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111

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3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

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ANALIZA MLADE OSOBE KOJE BI MOGLE BITI UKLJUČENE U MJERU 8 NDWHJRULML LVSLWDQLND LFD NRML WUHQXWQR QLVX NRULVQLFL LFH PMHUH VPR SROXVWUXNWXULUDQLP LQWHUYMXRP LVSLWDOH LVSLWDQLFH RG NRMLK VX WUL PDJLVWULFH VRFLRORJLMH MHGQD X GREL RG JRGLQH D GUXJH GYLMH RG JRGLQD WH MHGQD PDJLVWULFD SVLKRORJLMH JRGLQH 7UL LVSLWDQLFH VX WUHQXWQR QH]DSRVOHQH RVREH GRN MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD UDGL NRG SULYDWQLND DOL QH X VWUXFL 'YLMH LVSLWDQLFH ľLYH V URGLWHOMLPD L ľHOMD LP MH MHGQRJ GDQD RVDPRVWDOLWL VH DOL R WRPH RYRJ WUHQD QH UD]PLġOMDMX MHU QHPDMX PRJXÇQRVWL VWDODQ SRVDR 2G GUXJH GYLMH LVSLWDQLFH MHGQD ľLYL X L]QDMPOMHQRP VWDQX V GHÍNRP D GUXJD ľLYL VDPD 2EMH LVSLWDQLFH L GDOMH RYLVH R URGLWHOMVNRM VNUEL L L]UDľDYDMX ľHOMX GD VH VDPH ʏQDQFLUDMX 'YLMH LVSLWDQLFH WUHQXWQR ľLYH X =DJUHEX D GUXJH GYLMH VX VH QDNRQ VWXGLUDQMD X JUDGX YDQ PMHVWD QMLKRYD SUHELYDOLġWD =DJUHE L 6SOLW YUDWLOH X URGLWHOMVNLP GRP X 6SOLWX RGQRVQR 0RVWDUX ĠWR VH WLÍH LVNXVWYD VD ġNRORYDQMHP VYH LVSLWDQLFH VX JHQHUDOQR ]DGRYROMQH QR QDYRGH RGUHÑHQD QH]DGRYROMVWYD YH]DQD X] RUJDQL]DFLMX VDPLK IDNXOWHWD SRSXW QHGRVWDWND VUHGVWDYD LOL QHDGHNYDWQRVWL SURVWRUD -HGQD MH LVSLWDQLFD ELYġD VWXGHQWLFD ]DJUHEDÍNRJ )LOR]RIVNRJ IDNXOWHWD LVWDNQXOD QHGRVWDWDN SUDNWLÍQLK VDGUľDMD SULWRP VH UHIHULUDMXÇL QD QHGRVWDWDN YMHġWLQD L SUDNWLÍQRJ UDGD XQXWDU IDNXOWHWVNH QDREUD]EH 2GDELURP IDNXOWHWD LVSLWDQLFH VX YHÇLQRP ]DGRYROMQH MHU VX RWSULOLNH LOL X SRWSXQRVWL ]QDOH ÍLPH VH ľHOH EDYLWL -HGQD MH LVSLWDQLFD QH]DGRYROMQD IDNXOWHWRP NRML MH ]DYUġLOD MHU YHÇ JRWRYR JRGLQX GDQD QH PRľH SURQDÇL SRVDR X VWUXFL ,VSLWDQLFH VX LPDOH VOLÍQH RGJRYRUH QD SLWDQMH R WRPH NROLNR VX RÍHNLYDOH GD ÇH LP VWHÍHQD ]QDQMD WLMHNRP ġNRORYDQMD SRPRÇL X ]DQLPDQMX 3RVWRMDOD VX RGUHÑHQD RÍHNLYDQMD GD ÇH LK IDNXOWHW QDXÍLWL QHNLP RVQRYDPD NRMH ÇH NDVQLMH SULPLMHQLWL QD SRVOX DOL L GD ÇH SRWUHEQR ]QDQMH L YMHġWLQH VWHÇL LVNXVWYRP X SURFHVX UDGD

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

1H]DSRVOHQH LVSLWDQLFH YULMHPH SURYRGH EDYHÇL VH UD]OLÍLWLP KRELMLPD D MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD YRORQWLUD 6YH LVSLWDQLFH VYDNRGQHYQR SUDWH QDWMHÍDMH ]D SRVDR L SULMDYOMXMX VH QD VYDNRMDNH SRVORYH SD L RQH QHYH]DQH X] QMLKRYX VWUXNX 1D SLWDQMH R QDMYHÇHP SUREOHPX SULMHOD]QRJ UD]GREOMD L]PHÑX REUD]RYDQMD L ]DSRVOHQMD LVSLWDQLFH MHGQDNR RGJRYDUDMX L SUREOHP SUYHQVWYHQR YLGH X QHGRVWDWNX ʏQDQFLMVNLK VUHGVWDYD L UDGQRJ LVNXVWYD 6 MHGQH VWUDQH YLVRNL WURġNRYL VYDNRGQHYQRJ ľLYRWD QH PRJX VH SRGPLULWL ]ERJ QHGRVWDWND SULPDQMD 6 GUXJH SDN VWUDQH SUREOHP MH QHPRJXÇQRVW SULMDYOMLYDQMD QD SRVDR ]ERJ QHGRVWDWND UDGQRJ LVNXVWYD -HGQD RG LVSLWDQLFD QDYRGL SUREOHP YLġND VORERGQRJ YUHPHQD L RYLVQRVW R URGLWHOMVNRM VNUEL GRN MHGQD RG LVSLWDQLFD RSLVXMH NDNR SULMHOD]QL SHULRG RG REUD]RYDQMD GR ]DSRVOHQMD QHJDWLYQR XWMHÍH QD QMHQR HPRFLRQDOQR VWDQMH ȏ,PDP VUHÇX ġWR LPDP SRGUġNX RELWHOML 0HQL MH WR SULWLVDN MD VH RVMHÇDP ORġH MHU QLNDNR GD NUHQHP 2VMHÇDP VWUHV MHU QHPDP NRQWUROX QDG VLWXDFLMRP ȍ $ 'ľ JRGLQD

,VNXVWYD V SULMDYDPD ]D QDWMHÍDMH ]D SRVDR NRG YHÇLQH LVSLWDQLFD VX XJODYQRP QHJDWLYQD 'YLMH LVSLWDQLFH QLVX VODOH YHÇL EURM SULMDYD GRN VH RVWDOH GYLMH LVSLWDQLFH UHGRYLWR QD GQHYQR ED]L SULMDYOMXMX ]D UD]OLÍLWH YUVWH SRVORYD ,VWH VH LVSLWDQLFH SULMDYOMXMX QD SRVORYH VYRMH VWUXNH DOL L QD SRVORYH L]YDQ VYRMH VWUXNH ,SDN QMLKRYH PROEH VH QH XYDľDYDMX 'DSDÍH REMH LVWLÍX NDNR ULMHWNR NRML SRVORGDYDF XRSÇH RGJRYDUD QD PROEH ]D SRVDR 1DÍLQ VODQMD PROEH MH NRG VYLK LVSLWDQLFD H PDLORP L SRġWRP GRN MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD ġDOMH L RWYRUHQH PROEH 9HÇLQD LVSLWDQLFD JRYRUL NDNR X VLWXDFLML X NRMRM VH QDOD]H QH UD]PLġOMDMX R WRPH JGMH EL ľHOMHOH UDGLWL YHÇ VDPR R WRPH GD ľHOH UDGLWL 1DLPH LVSLWDQLFH X]LPDMX X RE]LU VLWXDFLMX X NRMRM VH GUľDYD QDOD]L L ÍLQMHQLFX GD MH WHġNR GRELWL ELOR NDNDY SRVDR D SRVHEQR SRVDR X VWUXFL 1R NDGD JRYRUH R ľHOMHQRP SRVOX ]DPLġOMDMX JD X VYRMRM VWUXFL ,VSLWDQLFH VX L]UD]LOH ľHOMX GD UDGH X GUľDYQRP VHNWRUX GRN MH MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD L]MDYLOD GD EL KWMHOD UDGLWL X SULYDWQRM ʏUPL 7UL LVSLWDQLFH XSR]QDWH VX VD PMHUDPD SUHNR +==2 D PHGLMD SR]QDQLND GRN MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD QLMH QDMEROMH XSR]QDWD V PMHURP 7DNRÑHU LVSLWDQLFH QD PMHUX JOHGDMX XJODYQRP SR]LWLYQR WH QDYRGH NDNR MH VYDND LQWHUYHQFLMD X VPDQMHQMH EURMD QH]DSRVOHQRVWL KYDOHYULMHGQD ,SDN QDYRGH L QHGRVWDWNH RYH PMHUH SULWRP LVWLÍXÇL SUYHQVWYHQR RQH NRMH VH WLÍX ʏQDQFLMD

113

114

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

9HÇLQD LVSLWDQLFD NDR RVQRYQL QHGRVWDWDN PMHUH LVWLÍH ʏQDQFLMVND VUHGVWYD RGQRVQR QLVND PMHVHÍQD SULPDQMD X L]QRVX RG NXQD 7DNYD SULPDQMD RQHPRJXÇXMX RVDPRVWDOMHQMH QDURÍLWR DNR RVREH ľLYH L]YDQ PMHVWD SUHELYDOLġWD 7DNRÑHU GYLMH LVSLWDQLFH LVWLÍX NDNR YHOLN SUREOHP SUHGVWDYOMD PRJXÇQRVW GD SRVORGDYFL ]DSRġOMDYDMX MHIWLQX UDGQX VQDJX 7DNYH ÇH ]DSRVOHQLNH L ]DSRVOHQLFH VYDNL SRVORGDYDF REMHUXÍNH SULKYDWLWL L XEU]R ]DPLMHQLWL QDNRQ LVWHND SRWSLVDQRJ XJRYRUD 1DGDOMH NDR MRġ MHGDQ SUREOHP LVSLWDQLFD LVWLÍH ÍLQMHQLFX GD VX SRVORGDYFL SRÍHOL LVNRULġWDYDWL PMHUX ÍDN L ]D RQH SRVORYH X NRMLPD QH WUDľH QLNDNYH SULSUDYQLNH LOL YMHľEHQLNH 9H]DQR X] WR VPDWUDMX NDNR MH JODYQD PDQD PMHUH UHJXODFLMD ȏ-HU PL VH ÍLQL GD YLġH QLNRPH QH SDGD QD SDPHW SRQXGLWL QRUPDOQX SODÇX X] QRUPDOQH XYMHWH DNR LPDMX PMHUX ȍ , = JRGLQD

7DNRÑHU MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD YLGL SUREOHP L X VDPRP QD]LYX PMHUH NRMD VH L]MHGQDÍDYD VD YRORQWHUVWYRP 6PDWUD NDNR VH SODÇHQL UDG QH PRľH QD]YDWL YRORQWHUVWYRP QLWL VH UDGQLFL PRJX QD]LYDWL UDGQLFLPD DNR QLVX X UDGQRP RGQRVX ,VWD LVSLWDQLFD NRPHQWLUD NDNR VH QLMH SRYHÇDR EURM SRVORYD YHÇ VX SRVWRMHÇL SRVORYL QDSURVWR ]DPLMHQMHQL PMHUDPD 6YH LVSLWDQLFH LVWLÍX NDNR MH PMHUD GREUD ]D RVREH NRMH ľLYH V URGLWHOMLPD DOL L QHGRVWDWQD ]D RVDPRVWDOMHQMH 1DGDOMH MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD LVWLÍH NDNR RYD PMHUD YLġH VSXWDYD QHJR RPRJXÇDYD ȏ6YH SODÇD GUľDYD SULYDWQH ʏUPH QH PRJX NRQNXULUDWL MHU PRUDMX XGRYROMLWL XYMHWLPD NRMH QH PRJX LVSXQLWL ȍ $ 'ľ JRGLQD

ĠWR VH WLÍH SLWDQMD R PRJXÇLP XQDSUHÑHQMLPD PMHUH VYH VX VH LVSLWDQLFH L]MDVQLOH NDNR EL WUHEDOR SRYHÇDWL QDNQDGX ]D UDG 'UXJD LVSLWDQLFD LVWLÍH GD EL SURPLMHQLOD SUDYLOR ]D SRVORGDYFH D QH ]D SRVORSULPFH WH GD EL VH WUHEDOR UD]JRYDUDWL R VDPRP QD]LYX PMHUH NRML QH VPDWUD DGHNYDWQLP -HGQD LVSLWDQLFD VPDWUD NDNR EL PMHUD WUHEDOD ELWL GRVWXSQD VYLPD GRN MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD SUHGODľH GD VH PMHUH NUHQH UHDOL]LUDWL GRN VX PODGH RVREH MRġ QD IDNXOWHWX 7DNRÑHU DOWHUQDWLYX PMHUL SUHGODľH MHGQD RG LVSLWDQLFD ȏ%LOR EL ]JRGQR GD VH SURYHGX QHND LVWUDľLYDQMD NRMD EL XND]DOD NRMH NRPSHWHQFLMH PODGLPD QHGRVWDMX SULOLNRP L]ODVND L] REUD]RYQRJ VXVWDYD D NRMH VX ELWQH ]D QHNR SRWHQFLMDOQR UDGQR PMHVWR SD GD VH QHNLP PMHUDPD RPRJXÇL UD]YLMDQMH WLK NRPSHWHQFLMD ȍ 0 % JRGLQH

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

ĠWR VH WLÍH RÍHNLYDQMD RG PMHUH RGJRYRUL LVSLWDQLFD VH UD]OLNXMX -HGQD LVSLWDQLFD LVWLÍH NDNR QH RÍHNXMH SUHYLġH L]UDľDYDMXÇL UD]RÍDUDQMH GRVDGDġQMRP UHDOL]DFLMRP PMHUH 2VWDOH LVSLWDQLFH LVWLÍX NDNR RÍHNXMX GD ÇH PMHURP GRELWL LVNXVWYR X SRGUXÍMX UDGD X VWUXFL SUHSRUXNX ]D GUXJL SRVDR LOL PRJXÇQRVW RVWDQND QD SRVOX -HGQD LVSLWDQLFD QDJODġDYD NDNR ÇH MRM RYD PMHUD XEODľLWL SULMHOD] L]PHÑX SHULRGD REUD]RYDQMD L ]DSRVOHQMD WH NDNR EL PMHUD WUHEDOD ELWL MDVQR SUHGVWDYOMHQD L GRVWXSQD VYLPD 1D NUDMX LQWHUYMXD VYH VX LVSLWDQLFH RGJRYRULOH NDNR EL VH XVSUNRV QHGRVWDFLPD PMHUH KWMHOH XNOMXÍLWL X PMHUX 1H VDPR ]DWR ġWR MH WR GREUD SULOLND YHÇ ]DWR ġWR GUXJLK SULOLND QHGRVWDMH =D NUDM R RÍHNLYDQMLPD PMHUH MHGQD RG LVSLWDQLFD ]DYUġDYD LQWHUYMX UHÍHQLFRP ȏ,VNUHQR QH RÍHNXMHP SUHYLġH .RG QDV YODGD XYLMHN LVWR SUDYLOR ȅ GREUD LGHMD L RUJDQL]DFLMD ȅ MDNR ORġD UHDOL]DFLMD ȍ , = JRGLQD

MLADE OSOBE KOJE SU TRENUTNI KORISNICI MJERE 8 RYRM VNXSLQL LVSLWDQLND LFD VX SURYHGHQL SROXVWUXNWXULUDQL LQWHUYMXL VD VHGDP GMHYRMDND L MHGQLP PODGLÇHP D SRGDFL VX VYUVWDQL X QHNROLNR NDWHJRULMD RVREQL SRGDFL LVNXVWYD VD ġNRORYDQMHP LVNXVWYD VD ]DSRġOMDYDQMHP ľLYRW X SULMHOD]QRP UD]GREOMX VWDY SUHPD PMHUDPD SRWLFDQMD ]DSRġOMLYRVWL WH LVNXVWYR V PMHURP 9HÇLQD LVSLWDQLND LFD MH X GREL RG GR JRGLQD 8JODYQRP VYH ľLYH V URGLWHOMLPD X VWDQX LOL X VWDQX VD VXVWDQDUNDPD LOL GHÍNRP DOL YHÇLQD ľHOL RGVHOLWL ÍLP LP VH ]D WR SUXľH ʏQDQFLMVNH PRJXÇQRVWL 3UHPD IDNXOWHWVNRP XVPMHUHQMX LVSLWDQLFL LFH VX GLSORPLUDQD LQľHQMHUND ELRWHKQRORJLMH VWUXÍQD SUYRVWXSQLFD SHGDJRJLMH GLSORPLUDQD SVLKRORJLQMD GLSORPLUDQL HNRQRPLVW GLSORPLUDQD ORJRSHGLQMD GLSORPLUDQD SURIHVRULFD SRYLMHVWL WH UXVNRJ MH]LND L NQMLľHYQRVWL GLSORPLUDQD SURIHVRULFD SRYLMHVWL L GLSORPLUDQD SHGDJRJLQMD *HRJUDIVND UDVSURVWUDQMHQRVW LVSLWDQLND LFD MH 6SOLW 6HVYHWH =DJUHE RSÇLQD /XND %LVWUD 6YH LVSLWDQLFH L LVSLWDQLN XJODYQRP VX ]DGRYROMQL RGDELURP ġNROH L IDNXOWHWD XQDWRÍ ]DKWMHYQRP SURJUDPX =DGRYROMQH VX NROHJLMLPD SURIHVRULPD L SURIHVRULFDPD WH VWMHFDQMHP SUDNWLÍQRJ L WHRULMVNRJ ]QDQMD 1LVX RGXVWDMDOH RG ġNRORYDQMD L YHÇLQD LVSLWDQLFD MH ]QDOD ÍLPH EL VH KWMHOH EDYLWL X ľLYRWX 8 LQWHUYMXX LVWLÍX VYRMH QH]DGRYROMVWYR SROLWLNRP ]DSRġOMDYDQMD MHU WUHQXWQR ]D QMLK QHPD SRVOD QD WUľLġWX UDGD

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116

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

,VSLWDQLFDPD L LVSLWDQLNX MH SULOLNRP GRELYDQMD SRVOD SRPRJOD VWUXND LQWHUYMX ġDUP GREUR QDSLVDQD PROED L ľLYRWRSLV D SRQHNLPD L SUHSRUXND GREURJ SURIHVRUD ,VSLWDQLFH VX X SULMHOD]QRP UD]GREOMX WUDľLOH SRVDR .ROLÍLQD SRVODQLK SULMDYD ]D SRVDR NRG LVSLWDQLND LFD SURWHľH VH RG GR -HGQD LVSLWDQLFD JRYRUL ȏ3ULMDYOMLYDOD VDP VH QD PQRJR QDWMHÍDMD ]D SRVDR , GDOMH VH SULMDYOMXMHP /XNVX] MH NDG QHWNR XRSÇH RGJRYRUL D NDPROL GD WH SR]RYH QD UD]JRYRU 1DMYHÇL SUREOHPL RYRJ UD]GREOMD VX ʏQDQFLMH L ľLYRW V URGLWHOMLPD ȍ * - JRGLQD

,VSLWDQLN L LVSLWDQLFH VX XSR]QDWH V PMHUDPD SRWLFDQMD ]DSRġOMDYDQMD NRMH SURYRGL +UYDWVNL ]DYRG ]D ]DSRġOMDYDQMH D XJODYQRP VX R PMHUL ÍXOH SXWHP PHGLMD L SUHNR SULMDWHOMD NRML VX SURġOL PMHUX VWUXÍQRJ RVSRVREOMDYDQMD EH] ]DVQLYDQMD UDGQRJ RGQRVD 1D SLWDQMH R WRPH ġWR PLVOH R PMHUL SRWLFDQMD ]DSRġOMDYDQMD +== D LVSLWDQLN RGJRYDUD ȏ1H YLGLP QHNH SUHGQRVWL VYH MH WR SUHPHWDQMH L] ġXSOMHJ X SUD]QR 6DPR VH GRELOD MHIWLQD UDGQD VQDJD QLġWD GUXJR 5DGLġ LVWR NDR VYL RVWDOL UDGQLFL VDPR ]D PDQMH QRYDFD ȍ 6 ) JRGLQH ĠWR VH WLÍH UDGD X SULYDWQRP LOL MDYQRP VHNWRUX MHGQD LVSLWDQLFD JRYRUL GD SRVWRMH RJURPQH UD]OLNH X UDGX X SULYDWQRP L MDYQRP VHNWRUX ,VWLÍH GD VH X SULYDWQRP VHNWRUX QH SRġWXMH ]DNRQ R UDGX QH SRVWRML UDGQR YULMHPH D SRVORGDYFL XYHOLNH LVNRULġWDYDMX ]DSRVOHQH NDNR EL RVWYDULOL ġWR YHÇL SURʏW ,VSLWDQLFD PLVOL GD LPD ġDQVH ]D WUDMQR ]DSRVOHQMH X SRGX]HÇX X NRMHP VDGD UDGL WH LVWLÍH NDNR VH RVMHÇD VSRVREQRP ]D REDYOMDQMH WRJ SRVOD ,SDN SUL]QDMH GD WR QH ľHOL UDGLWL X EXGXÇQRVWL LDNR WDNYD YUVWD SRVOD XOD]L X ġLUL VSHNWDU ]DSRġOMDYDQMD X QMH]LQRM VWUXFL -HGQD LVSLWDQLFD SURQDġOD MH SRVDR SXWHP RJODVD QD VWUDQLFL +UYDWVNRJ ]DYRGD ]D ]DSRġOMDYDQMH 1D SRVOX QLMH ]DGRYROMQD ʏQDQFLMDPD L QDGUHÑHQLP 'MHORPLÍQR MH ]DGRYROMQD XYMHWLPD MHU WUHQXWQR UDGL X JUXSL RG GMHFH ġWR MH MDNR LVFUSOMXMH 8VWR UDGL YLġH VDWL GQHYQR QHJR ġWR EL WUHEDOD ,VWLÍH NDNR MH NROHJLFDPD MDNR ]DGRYROMQD 3ULMH SURQDODVND RYRJ SRVOD NDR QDMYHÇH SUREOHPH X SULMHOD]QRP UD]GREOMX RG ġNRORYDQMD GR ]DSRVOHQMD LVWLÍH ʏQDQFLMH VWDQRYDQMH UDG ȏQD FUQRȍ QHPRJXÇQRVW SULMDYH ]D SRVDR SULMH LVWHND GDQD LOL QHPRJXÇQRVW SULMDYH ]D SRVORYH GUXJLK ]DQLPDQMD X URNX RG GDQD 2YD LVSLWDQLFD ľHOMHOD EL UDGLWL X GUľDYQRP GMHÍMHP YUWLÇX ]ERJ VLJXUQRVWL SRVOD L SODÇH WH YMHURMDWQRVWL GD QH EL WUHEDOD UDGLWL SUHNRYUHPHQR 1DNRQ LVWHND PMHUH SURQDġOD MH QRYR UDGQR PMHVWR X GMHÍMHP YUWLÇX JGMH LPD PHQWRULFX 5DGQD DWPRVIHUD MH YHVHOD L SRGQRġOMLYD QR

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

UDGQL WHPSR MH GRVWD QDSRUDQ 9HÇLQD LVSLWDQLFD QLMH LPDOD RÍHNLYDQMD SULMH VWXSDQMD X ȏPMHUX ȍ ,VWLÍX QHJRGRYDQMH ]ERJ SRGFMHQMLYDQMD L SRWSODÇHQRVWL NRMX SRVORGDYFL LVNRULġWDYDMX 8 SULMHOD]QRP UD]GREOMX L]PHÑX ġNRORYDQMD L ]DSRVOHQMD LVSLWDQLFH L LVSLWDQLN LVWLÍX GD QLVX LPDOH VWDWXV VWXGHQWD SD VDPLP WLPH QL VWXGHQWVND SUDYD 8QDWRÍ LQWHQ]LYQRP WUDľHQMX SRVOD QLVX VH PRJOH RGPDK ]DSRVOLWL D SRVORGDYFL V NRMLPD VX LPDOH LVNXVWYD SRND]DOL VX QHUD]XPLMHYDQMH WH LVWLFDOL NDNR RVRED NRMD MH WHN ]DYUġLOD ġNRORYDQMH QH PRľH LPDWL SRWUHEQR LVNXVWYR 'LSORPLUDQD ORJRSHGLQMD NDľH GD MH X WRP UD]GREOMX QDMYLġH VXPQMDOD X VYRMX VWUXÍQRVW L ELOD MH QHVLJXUQD WH QLMH ]QDOD NRPH VH REUDWLWL MHU QLWNR QLMH SULPDR RVREX EH] LVNXVWYD ,VSLWDQLFH L LVSLWDQLN VPDWUDMX GD MH PMHUD SULGRQLMHOD QMLKRYRM ]DSRġOMLYRVWL 1HNLPD MH PMHUD SRPRJOD GD QDNRQ QMH SURQDÑX QRYR UDGQR PMHVWR D GUXJLPD QLMH ,VSLWDQLFL LVWLÍX NDNR SRVORGDYFL PRJX ]DSRVOLWL QHNX GUXJX RVREX QDNRQ LVWHND PMHUH D VDPL LVSLWDQLFL RPRJXÇLOL EL EROMH XYMHWH UDGD WH EL ľHOMHOL GD SRVWRML PRJXÇQRVW RVWDQND X SRGX]HÇX ĠWR VH WLÍH QRYFD LVSLWDQLFH L LVSLWDQLN SUHGODľX GD RQL VD ]DYUġHQRP VUHGQMRP ġNRORP X PMHUL GRELYDMX NXQD D RQL VD ]DYUġHQLP IDNXOWHWRP NXQD -HGQD LVSLWDQLFD R UDGQLP XYMHWLPD JRYRUL ȏ6YH RVLP ʏQDQFLMD VXSHU XYMHWL UDGD VX VXSHU QHPD WROLNR VWUHVD UDGQR YULMHPH NROHJH VXSHU PHQWRULFD RGOLÍQD ÍLVWL SULPMHU ġNROVNRJ SVLKRORJD ȍ 0 9 JRGLQD

,DNR ]DGRYROMQD WUHQXWQLP UDGQLP PMHVWRP LVWLÍH L QHJRGRYDQMH MHU VH SULMDYLOD QD GYDGHVHWDN QDWMHÍDMD ELOD MH QD QHNROLNR WHVWLUDQMD QR SRVDR QLMH PRJOD SURQDÇL =D ȏPMHUX ȍ JRYRUL GD MH GRQLMHOD YLġH ġWHWH QHJR NRULVWL ȏ1LMH QLNDNYR UMHġHQMH ]D QH]DSRVOHQRVW QHPDP QLNDNYD SUDYD QHPDP ʏQDQFLMH QDNRQ JRGLQX GDQD ELW ÇX X LVWRM SR]LFLML NDR L SULMH PMHUH 8NOMXÍLOD VDP VH X PMHUX MHU VDP YLGMHOD GD MH WR MHGLQL QDÍLQ GD UDGLP L QH VMHGLP GRPD ȍ $ Ġ JRGLQD

,VSLWDQLN QLMH ]DGRYROMDQ RGDELURP IDNXOWHWD QD NRMHP MH ELOR SUHPDOR SUHGDYDQMD WH VX SRVWRMDOL SUHYHOLNL ]DKWMHYL ]D SRJUHġQH VWYDUL ORġD RUJDQL]DFLMD UDGD L PDOR NYDOLWHWQLK SURIHVRUD D VPDWUD GD WLMHNRP VWXGLMD QLMH QDXÍLR SXQR .DR QDMYHÇH SUREOHPH SULMHOD]QRJ UD]GREOMD L]PHÑX ġNRORYDQMD L ]DSRVOHQMD LVWLÍH

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118

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

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3ULMDYLR VH QD QDWMHÍDMD ]D SRVDR QR LVWLÍH GD PRľGD GR SRVWR SRVORGDYDFD GDMH SRYUDWQX LQIRUPDFLMX 3RVDR MH GRELR NDGD VH WUHÇL SXW MDYLR QD LVWL RJODV X UD]GREOMX RG ġHVW PMHVHFL L NDľH ȏ7UHÇL SXW %RJ SRPDľH ȍ 6 ) JRGLQH

8 YULMHPH SURYHGEH LQWHUYMXD MHGQD RG LVSLWDQLFD MH X SURFHVX RVSRVREOMDYDQMD WH UD]YLMD NRPXQLNDFLMVNH YMHġWLQH L RGQRVH V NROHJDPD LFDPD L QDGUHÑHQLPD UDGQH QDYLNH HWLNX ]QDQMD YH]DQD X] SRVDR L SUDYQL DVSHNW 'LSORPLUDQD ORJRSHGLQMD NDR QHGRVWDWDN PMHUH LVWLÍH PLQLPDOQX QDNQDGX L QHSODÇDQMH VWUXÍQRJ LVSLWD RG VWUDQH GUľDYH 9HÇLQD VL QH PRľH SULXġWLWL VWUXÍQD XVDYUġDYDQMD NRMD VX SUHGXYMHW ]D SRODJDQMH VWUXÍQRJ LVSLWD ]ERJ L]UD]LWR YLVRNLK FLMHQD VDPLK LVSLWD ,DNR MH X SURFHVX RVSRVREOMDYDQMD VWHNOD VWUXÍQH NRPSHWHQFLMH L UDGQH QDYLNH VYMHVQD MH GD VX MRM ġDQVH ]D WUDMQR ]DSRVOHQMH X RYRP YUWLÇX QLNDNYH WH GD MH QDNRQ VYHJD ÍHND EXU]D ȏ+UYDWVNL REUD]RYQL VXVWDY QLMH NYDOLWHWDQ QLWL PHÑXQDURGQR NRQNXUHQWDQ VWHÍHQD ]QDQMD WLMHNRP ġNRORYDQMD QHÇH SXQR SRPRÇL ȍ * - JRGLQD

2YR MH VDPR MHGDQ SULPMHU QHJDWLYQLK UD]PLġOMDQMD V NRMLPD VH VXRÍDYD SURIHVRULFD SRYLMHVWL L UXVNRJ MH]LND L NQMLľHYQRVWL NRMD MH SULSUDYQLFD X MHGQRM RVQRYQRM ġNROL 2G SHGHVHWDN QDWMHÍDMD ]D SRVDR QD NROLNR LK VH SULMDYLOD WUL SXWD MH GRELOD SR]LWLYDQ RGJRYRU 3UHPDOD SULPDQMD WLMHNRP VWXSDQMD X VWUXÍQR RVSRVREOMDYDQMH XWMHÍX QD RVDPRVWDOMLYDQMH QR VPDWUD GD MH RYD PMHUD RGOLÍQD ]D YMHľEHQLNH NRML ľHOH UDGLWL X REUD]RYQRP VXVWDYX 8 PMHUX VH RGOXÍLOD MHU QLMH ELOR GUXJRJ QDÍLQD GD SURQDÑH SRVDR 6 RE]LURP QD WR GD UDGL X YUKXQVNRM ġNROL VPDWUD GD PRľH MDNR SXQR QDXÍLWL RG L]YUVQRJ NDGUD WH VX MRM DGPLQLVWUDWLYQR L VWUXÍQR RVREOMH YHOLND SRGUġND 7DNRÑHU ]DGRYROMQD MH PHQWRULFRP NRMD MH VDYMHVQD L YUOR NRUHNWQD NUHDWLYQD L VWUXÍQD RVRED 5DGQX DWPRVIHUX RSLVXMH NDR YUOR SURIHVLRQDOQX ]DEDYQX L NUHDWLYQX -HGQD LVSLWDQLFD WDNRÑHU GLSORPLUDQD SURIHVRULFD SRYLMHVWL LVWLÍH GD MH ]DGRYROMQD RGDELURP IDNXOWHWD ]ERJ GREUH NRPXQLNDFLMH V SURIHVRULPD NRML VX XYLMHN ELOL GRVWXSQL L VSUHPQL SRPRÇL 2QD

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

MH X SULMHOD]QRP UD]GREOMX L]PHÑX ġNRORYDQMD L ]DSRVOHQMD NRULVWLOD VWXGHQWVND SUDYD SXWHP VWXGHQW VHUYLVD =D SULMDYH QD QDWMHÍDMH ]D SRVDR NDľH ȏ3ULMDYOMLYDOD VDP VH QD SRVORYH X VWUXFL 1D RWSULOLNH QMLK ,VNXVWYD QHPDP MHU QLNDG QLVDP GRġOD GR UD]JRYDUD ]D SRVDR PRJX ELWL VUHWQD DNR GRELMHP RGELMHQLFX MHU VH RÍLWR QLWL RQH YLġH QH ġDOMX ȍ 0 3 JRGLQD

,VSLWDQLFD ľLYL V URGLWHOMLPD WH MRM NXQD VOXľL ]D GľHSDUDF SD VPDWUD GD RQL NRMX SXWXMX LOL ľLYH VDPRVWDOQR QH PRJX ľLYMHWL EH] GRGDWQH ʏQDQFLMVNH SRPRÇL URGLWHOMD 1HGRVWDWDN MH L SODÇDQMH VWUXÍQRJ LVSLWD X YLVLQL RG NXQD ĠWR VH WLÍH SUHGQRVWL L QHGRVWDWDND RYH PMHUH LVSLWDQLFD REMDġQMDYD ȏ-HGLQD SUHGQRVW MH WR ġWR LSDN UDGLP EH] RE]LUD QD YLVLQX SULPDQMD -HU GD RYR QH UDGLP YUOR YMHURMDWQR ELK VMHGLOD GRPD 7HġNR MH UHÇL ġWR ELK SURPLMHQLOD MHU NROLNR VDP ÍXOD VWDOQR VH GRJDÑDMX SURPMHQH SD WDNR RQH RVREH NRMH VDG SRWSLġX XJRYRU QHPDMX LVWL NDR MD NRMD VDP JD SRWSLVDOD SULMH PMHVHFL 1DMYHÇL QHGRVWDWDN MH WR ġWR PRUDPR VDPL SODÇDWL SRND] SULMHYR] 1H EL WR ELR WROLNL SUREOHP GD QH PRUDPR SODÇDWL UDGQLÍNL SRND] NRML NRġWD NQ D QLVPR X UDGQRP RGQRVX ȍ 0 3 JRGLQD

7UHQXWQR UDGL X MDYQRP VHNWRUX WH MH VUHWQD ġWR GRELYD SULPDQMD ]D SRVDR QD NRMHP VX YLVRNRREUD]RYDQH RVREH YRORQWLUDOH 1H ]QD SRVWRMH OL UD]OLNH X UDGX X MDYQRP L SULYDWQRP VHNWRUX QR ľHOL YMHURYDWL GD QH SRVWRMH ĠDQVH ]D RVWDQDN X PX]HMX X NRMHP WUHQXWQR UDGL QH SRVWRMH 0HÑXWLP RVSRVREOMDYDQMH MRM MH SRPRJOR MHU ÇH VH QDNRQ SRORľHQRJ LVSLWD ]D NXVWRVD PRÇL SULMDYOMLYDWL QD YLġH QDWMHÍDMD 8VWR QDXÍLOD MH EDUDWDWL SURJUDPRP 0 NRML NRULVWL YHÇLQD PX]HMD X +UYDWVNRM 'LSORPLUDQD SHGDJRJLQMD WDNRÑHU MH ]DGRYROMQD RGDELURP IDNXOWHWD ]ERJ L]X]HWQR NYDOLWHWQRJ NDGUD 6PDWUD GD MH WLMHNRP ġNRORYDQMD VWHNOD RVQRYH ]D REDYOMDQMH SRVOD D QLMHGQD NQMLJD LOL LVSLW QLVX MH PRJOL GRYROMQR SULSUHPLWL ]D SUDNVX 7LMHNRP FMHORNXSQRJ VWXGLMD UDGLOD MH UD]OLÍLWH SRVORYH SUHNR VWXGHQWVNRJ VHUYLVD D WR MH QDVWDYLOD L WLMHNRP SULMHOD]QRJ UD]GREOMD 2QR MH WUDMDOR JRWRYR ÍHWLUL PMHVHFD ]ERJ WDGDġQMHJ ]DNRQD SUHPD NRMHP RVRED PRUD ELWL SULMDYOMHQD QD EXU]X QDMPDQMH WUL PMHVHFD NDR QH]DSRVOHQD NDNR EL XRSÇH PRJOD VWHÇL XYMHWH ]D ȏPMHUX ȍ .RQVWDQWQR SUDWL QDWMHÍDMH SRVODOD MH PROEL 'RELOD MH QHJDWLYQLK RGJRYRUD D QD QLNDNDY RGJRYRU 2QD EL KWMHOD UDGLWL NDR SHGDJRJ X YUWLÇX $NR MRM ʏQDQFLMH WR GRSXVWH KWMHOD EL XSLVDWL L SRVWGLSORPVNL VWXGLM

119

120

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

8QDWRÍ QHJDWLYQRP SRJOHGX QD PMHUX ȏ NXQDȍ SHGDJRJLQMD MH ]DGRYROMQD UDGRP X YUWLÇX X NRMHP UDGL VDWL L LPD PHQWRULFX 6YH SRVORYH REDYOMD X] PHQWRULÍLQX SRPRÇ D SULOLNRP REDYOMDQMD VYDNRJ SRVOD PHQWRULFD MRM REMDġQMDYD UD]ORJH L QDÍLQH REDYOMDQMD SRVOD 5DGQD DWPRVIHUD MH SR]LWLYQD L XJRGQD 8QDWRÍ WRPH ġWR QHPD ġDQVH ]D WUDMQR ]DSRVOHQMH SUHGQRVW XODVND X PMHUX MH SRPRÇ X SURQDODVNX NDVQLMHJ ]DSRVOHQMD ]ERJ VWMHFDQMD XYMHWD ]D SRODJDQMH VWUXÍQRJ LVSLWD -HGQD LVSLWDQLFD NULWLÍNL SURPDWUD SUHGQRVWL L QHGRVWDWNH PMHUH ȏ6PDWUDP GD MH PMHUD SR]LWLYQD ]ERJ VWMHFDQMD UDGQRJ LVNXVWYD MHU NDR ġWR SUDNVD SRND]XMH IDNXOWHWVNR REUD]RYDQMH QDV QH XÍL NRQNUHWQLP DNWLYQRVWLPD L SRVORYLPD RGUHÑHQRJ ]DQLPDQMD $OL JODYQL QHGRVWDWFL VX LVNRULġWDYDQMH UDGQH VQDJH RG VWUDQH SRVORGDYDFD RVRELWR ]DWR ġWR LPDMX PLQLPDOQH LOL QLNDNYH WURġNRYH ]D WDNYH UDGQLNH WH SRGFLMHQMHQD ȏSODÇDȍ =D NXQD UDGQLN LPD PLQLPDOQX PRWLYDFLMX ]D UDG RVRELWR DNR ]QD GD X WYUWFL X NRMRM REDYOMD PMHUX QHPD QLNDNYH ġDQVH ]D WUDMQR ]DSRVOHQMH 2GQRVQR QL SULYUHPHQR NXQD MH ]DLVWD SRGFMHQMLYDQMH PODGLK LQWHOHNWXDODFD 2VDPRVWDOMLYDQMH ]DVQLYDQMH RELWHOML L VOLÍQR X WRP SHULRGX QLNDNR QH GROD]H X RE]LU MHU MH L ]D MHGQX RVREX WDM L]QRV GRYROMDQ VDPR ]D SXNR SUHľLYOMDYDQMH =DQLPD PH ]D NRMX MH SODÇX UDGLR PLQLVWDU 0UVLÇ QDNRQ ]DYUġHQRJ ġNRORYDQMD L SUHSRUXÍD OL RQ RYX PMHUX VYRMRM GMHFL "ȍ $ Ġ JRGLQD

MLADE OSOBE KOJE SU ZAVRŠILE S MJEROM ,VSLWDQLFH NRMH VX ]DYUġLOH PMHUX VX GMHYRMNH X GREL RG L JRGLQD 5DGL VH R MHGQRM PHGLFLQVNRM VHVWUL MHGQRM VYHXÍLOLġQRM SUYRVWXSQLFL MDYQH XSUDYH MHGQRM SVLKRORJLQML WH MHGQRM SURIHVRULFL SHGDJRJLMH L GLSORPLUDQRM UXVLVWNLQML 6YH VXJRYRUQLFH VX WUHQXWQR QH]DSRVOHQH WH WD QH]DSRVOHQRVW YDULUD RG VYHJD QHNROLNR PMHVHFL GR QHNROLNR JRGLQD D VYH RVLP MHGQH VXJRYRUQLFH L GDOMH ľLYH V URGLWHOMLPD 3R SLWDQMX LVNXVWYD VD ġNRORYDQMHP VYH VXJRYRUQLFH VX ]DGRYROMQH RGDELURP ġNROH RGQRVQR IDNXOWHWD WH VX VLJXUQH GD EL VH QDNRQ ġNRORYDQMD L EDUHP JRGLQH GDQD UDGQRJ LVNXVWYD X VYRMRM VWUXFL L GDOMH ľHOH EDYLWL ]DQLPDQMHP ]D NRMH VX VH REUD]RYDOH ,DNR VX WLMHNRP ġNRORYDQMD RÍHNLYDOH NDNR ÇH LP REUD]RYDQMH L WDGD VWHÍHQD ]QDQMD SRPRÇL X SRVOX NDVQLMH VX VKYDWLOH NDNR WRPH LSDN QLMH WDNR V RE]LURP QD WR GD MH RPMHU WHRUHWVNRJ L SUDNWLÍQRJ ]QDQMD LġDR X NRULVW WHRULMH 8 VOXÍDMX VWUXÍQH SUYRVWXSQLFH MDYQH XSUDYH VWXGHQWVND SUDNVD WUDMDOD MH VYHJD UDGQLK GDQD .DR SUREOHPH LVWLÍX L VDPH VDGUľDMH NRML VH REUDÑXMX RGQRVQR QH REUDÑXMX 7DNR VH QD VWXGLMX

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

MDYQH XSUDYH XRSÇH QH REUDÑXMH SRGUXÍMH XUHGVNRJ SRVORYDQMD NRMH MH VDVWDYQL GLR RSLVD SRVOD SUYRVWXSQLND MDYQH XSUDYH GRN VH QD VWXGLMX SHGDJRJLMH MDYOMDMX SUREOHPL SRSXW RYRJ ȏ1LWL X MHGQRP WUHQXWNX QLVPR VH SR]DEDYLOL ]DNRQLPD L SUDYLOQLFLPD YH]DQLPD ]D UDG SHGDJRJD D NRML VX L]UD]LWR YDľQL ]D UDG SHGDJRJD ELOR X ġNROL YUWLÇX LOL QHJGMH GUXJGMH ȍ 5 9 JRGLQD

6 SURQDODVNRP SRVOD RGQRVQR VD VWXSDQMHP X PMHUX QLVX LPDOH PQRJR SUREOHPD WH VX VYH VXJRYRUQLFH X PMHUX ELOH XNOMXÍHQH XEU]R QDNRQ ]DYUġHWND ġNRORYDQMD .DR QDMYHÇH SUREOHPH SULMHOD]QRJ UD]GREOMD SUHSR]QDMX WR ġWR QHPDMX ELOR NDNYX REDYH]X LOL UXWLQX WH VH PRJX VDPR SULMDYOMLYDWL QD UD]QH QDWMHÍDMH 3ULOLNRP SULMDYH QD QDWMHÍDMH SRVORGDYFL ÍHVWR QH ġDOMX QLNDNYX SRYUDWQX LQIRUPDFLMX D VXJRYRUQLFH LVWLÍX NDNR VX VH VXVUHOH L VD VLWXDFLMRP X NRMRM MH QDWMHÍDM ELR QDPMHġWHQ L REMDYOMHQ VDPR ]DWR ġWR MH WDNR SURSLVDQR ]DNRQRP 3ULMDYOMHQLP NDQGLGDWLPD SRVORGDYDF MH JRYRULR GD MH WR UDGQR PMHVWR YHÇ SRSXQMHQR DOL GD VH LQWHUYMX PRľH RGUľDWL NDG VH RVRED YHÇ SULMDYLOD ,VWR WDNR NDR SUREOHP QDYRGH L PQRJREURMQH QDWMHÍDMH NRML SRVWDYOMDMX QHPRJXÇH ]DKWMHYH ȏ7LSD WUDľH DSVROYHQWD VWXGHQWD NRML EL UDGLR QD VWXGHQWVNL XJRYRU QD SXQR UDGQR YULMHPH VD JRGLQH LVNXVWYD ȍ 5 9 JRGLQD

6 RE]LURP QD WR GD VH XEU]R SR ]DYUġHWNX VWXGLMD JXEH VWXGHQWVND SUDYD D WLPH L PRJXÇQRVW UDGD SUHNR VWXGHQWVNRJ XJRYRUD PODGD RVRED JXEL SULKRGH 7DNYD VLWXDFLMD MH YUOR GHPRWLYLUDMXÇD ]D PODGH OMXGH SRVHELFH ]DWR ġWR LK GUľDYD SRWLÍH QD GRGDWQR REUD]RYDQMH L DNWLYQR WUDľHQMH SRVOD X YULMHPH NDG PODGL OMXGL QHPDMX QLNDNYLK SULKRGD ȏ1H PRJX VH QL GDOMH XVDYUġDYDWL MHU QHPDP QRYDFD GD SODWLP VYH WH WHÍDMHYH L QDVWDYDN VWXGLMD D NDPROL RVDPRVWDOLWL VH LOL ]DVQRYDWL RELWHOM ȍ 0 % JRGLQD

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121

122

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

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3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

3RG SROLWLNRP ]D PODGH SRGUD]XPLMHYD VH ȏVNXS QDÍHOD YULMHGQRVWL VWDYRYD FLOMHYD L DNFLMD NRMH VH RVPLġOMDYDMX X VYUKX SREROMġDQMD NYDOLWHWH ľLYRWD GUXġWYHQH VNXSLQH PODGLK ȍ47 =D QMH]LQX SURYHGEX PRJX ELWL ]DGXľHQD WLMHOD GUľDYQH XSUDYH DOL L SROX MDYQH LQVWLWXFLMH48 0MHUH NRMH VX QMRPH REXKYDÇHQH QDMÍHġÇH VH UHDOL]LUDMX X VXUDGQML V FLYLOQLP GUXġWYRP QDSRVH RUJDQL]DFLMDPD PODGLK L ]D PODGH WH UD]OLÍLWLP VWUXÍQMDFLPD L PHGLMLPD 8NUDWNR WDNDY SURFHV ]DKWLMHYD XNOMXÍLYDQMH ]DMHGQLFH X FMHOLQL X UHDOL]DFLMX PMHUD SROLWLNH ]D PODGH 1DFLRQDOQL SURJUDP ]D PODGH GDOMH X WHNVWX 130 NRML SUHGVWDYOMD WHPHOMQL VWUDWHġNL GRNXPHQW X SRGUXÍMX SROLWLNH ]D PODGH X 5+ QD QDFLRQDOQRM UD]LQL REXKYDÇD VNXS PMHUD L DNFLMD ÍLML MH FLOM XQDSULMHGLWL SRORľDM L SREROMġDWL NYDOLWHWX ľLYRWD PODGLK WH NDR WDNDY SUHGVWDYOMD WHPHOM RNYLUD SROLWLNH ]D PODGH X 5+ .DNR EL ELOR MRġ MDVQLMH NRMH VX WR DNFLMH L PMHUH REXKYDÇHQH WHUPLQRP SROLWLND ]D PODGH NRULVQR MH LVWDNQXWL GD SRG SROLWLNRP ]D PODGH 130 REXKYDÇD PMHUH X VHGDP WHPDWVNLK SRGUXÍMD REUD]RYDQMH L LQIRUPDWL]DFLMD ]DSRġOMDYDQMH L SRGX]HWQLġWYR VRFLMDOQD SROLWLND ]GUDYVWYHQD ]DġWLWD L UHSURGXNWLYQR ]GUDYOMH DNWLYQR VXGMHORYDQMH PODGLK X GUXġWYX NXOWXUD PODGLK L VORERGQR YULMHPH WH PRELOQRVW LQIRUPLUDQMH L VDYMHWRYDQMH 3ULPMHULFH UD]OLÍLWH REUD]RYQH SROLWLNH PMHUH NRMH VH GRQRVH V FLOMHP SUHYHQFLMH RYLVQRVWL NRG PODGLK SRVHEQH PMHUH ]D SRWLFDQMH VWUXÍQRJ XVDYUġDYDQMD PODGLK EH] ]DVQLYDQMD UDGQRJ RGQRVD L VO SUHGVWDYOMDMX ȏġNROVNHȍ SULPMHUH WDNYLK PMHUD =D SURYHGEX 1DFLRQDOQRJ SURJUDPD ]D PODGH ]DGXľHQR MH 0LQLVWDUVWYR VRFLMDOQH SROLWLNH L PODGLK .UHLUDQMH RNYLUD SROLWLNH ]D PODGH X +UYDWVNRM MRġ XYLMHN SUHGVWDYOMD UHODWLYQR PODG L QH]DYUġHQ SURFHV 1DLPH WL VX SURFHVL ]DSRÍHOL SULMH GHVHWDN JRGLQD QR UD]YLMDOL VX VH L]QLPQR VSRUR L QHVWUXNWXULUDQR JRGLQH ]DSRÍHOD MH L]UDGD SUYH QDFLRQDOQH VWUDWHJLMH ]D PODGH L]UDGD ]DNRQRGDYQRJ RNYLUD ]D PHKDQL]PH VXGMHORYDQMD PODGLK X SURFHVLPD GRQRġHQMD RGOXND QD ORNDOQLP UD]LQDPD =DNRQ R YLMHÇLPD PODGLK NDVQLMH =DNRQ R VDYMHWLPD PODGLK D SDUDOHOQR V WLP SURFHVLPD VH SRÍHWNRP LK JRGLQD VWYDUDOD L 0UHľD PODGLK +UYDWVNH -HGDQ RG UH]XOWDWD RYRJ SURFHVD ELR MH SHWRJRGLġQML 1DFLRQDOQL SURJUDP GMHORYDQMD ]D PODGH NRML MH XVYRMHQ JRGLQX GDQD NDVQLMH 7UL JRGLQH SRVOLMH XVYDMDQMD VDPRJ 13'0 D JRGLQH XVYRMHQ MH L RSHUDWLYQL SODQ ]D QMHJRYX SURYHGEX X L JRGLQL 7HN VH RG WRJ WUHQXWND PRľH JRYRULWL R ]QDÍDMQLMHP SRÍHWNX SURYHGEH SROLWLNH ]D PODGH JRGLQD MH ]DQLPOMLYD L ]ERJ GRQRġHQMD =DNRQD R VDYMHWLPD PODGLK NRML MH XVYRMHQ V QDPMHURP GD RPRJXÇL DNWLYQR VXGMHORYDQMH PODGLK 47

0DOL UMHÍQLN SRMPRYD SROLWLNH ]D PODGH L UDGD V PODGLPD =DJUHE 0UHľD PODGLK +UYDWVNH VWU 0DOL UMHÍQLN SRMPRYD SROLWLNH ]D PODGH L UDGD V PODGLPD =DJUHE 0UHľD PODGLK +UYDWVNH VWU 1DFLRQDOQL SURJUDP ]D PODGH RG GR JRGLQH ZZZ PVSP KU .RUDFL GR XVSMHġQH SROLWLNH ]D PODGH X ORNDOQRM ]DMHGQLFL =DJUHE 0UHľD PODGLK +UYDWVNH VWU 48

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

X SURFHVLPD GRQRġHQMD RGOXND QD ORNDOQRM L UHJLRQDOQRM UD]LQL WH NDR WDNDY MRġ XYLMHN SUHGVWDYOMD MHGLQL ]DNRQVNL GRNXPHQW X 5+ NRML VH RGQRVQL LVNOMXÍLYR QD PODGH 8 SUDNVL VH SURYHGED WRJ =DNRQD SRND]DOD L]QLPQR ]DKWMHYQRP WH MH GDQDV JRGLQD QDNRQ QMHJRYRJ GRQRġHQMD ]DNRQ X SURFHVX XVYDMDQMD L]PMHQD L GRSXQD =ERJ REXMPD QDMDYOMHQLK L]PMHQD UHDOQR MH RÍHNLYDWL GRQRġHQMH SRWSXQR QRYRJ ]DNRQD 8 PHÑXYUHPHQX MH XVYRMHQ L QRYL 1DFLRQDOQL SURJUDP ]D PODGH RG GR JRGLQH NRML MH X RYRP WUHQXWNX MRġ XYLMHN QD VQD]L 0HÑXWLP 0630 MH QDMDYLR NDNR MH YHÇ ]DSRÍHR V SULSUHPQLP UDGQMDPD ]D GRQRġHQMH QRYH QDFLRQDOQH VWUDWHJLMH ]D PODGH NDR L V SULSUHPDPD ]D GRQRġHQMH =DNRQD R PODGLPD 1DLPH +UYDWVND MH MHGQD RG ULMHWNLK HXURSVNLK ]HPDOMD NRMH QLVX ]DNRQVNL GHʏQLUDOH GUľDYQX SRWSRUX X SRGUXÍMX GMHORYDQMD VHNWRUD PODGLK 3UHPGD MH 0630 ]DGXľHQR ]D REOLNRYDQMH L SURYHGEX SROLWLNH ]D PODGH X 5+ WH MH SUYR PLQLVWDUVWYR X KUYDWVNRM SRYLMHVWL NRMH VH HNVSOLFLWQR RULMHQWLUDOR SUHPD PODGLPD QMHJRYL DGPLQLVWUDWLYQL NDSDFLWHWL WUHQXWQR QH ]DGRYROMDYDMX VYH UHOHYDQWQH VWDQGDUGH NYDOLWHWQRJ REOLNRYDQMD L SURYHGEH SROLWLND ]D PODGH 3ULPMHULFH SUHPGD MH SUYRWQD LGHMD VDPRJ LVWUDľLYDQMD ELOD DQDOL]LUDWL NRPXQLNDFLMX 0630 D WH XWYUGLWL MH OL SULODJRÑHQD PODGLPD NDR MHGQRM RG QDMYDľQLMLK VNXSLQD V NRMLPD 0630 UDGL SRND]DOR VH NDNR 0630 XRSÇH QH SRVMHGXMH NRPXQLNDFLMVNX VWUDWHJLMX =ERJ KHWHURJHQRVWL VNXSLQD V NRMLPD VXUDÑXMH 0630 EL WDNYRP VWUDWHJLMRP PRJOR UD]UDGLWL VPMHURYH L QDÍLQ NRPXQLNDFLMH V SRMHGLQLP FLOMDQLP JUXSDPD V NRMLPD UDGL 6 RE]LURP QD QHSRVWRMDQMH WDNYH VWUDWHJLMH ]DLVWD MH WHġNR JRYRULWL R PRJXÇQRVWLPD NYDOLWHWQRJ LQIRUPLUDQMD PODGLK ȏLQIRUPLUDQMH L VDYMHWRYDQMHȍ WHPDWVNR SRGUXÍMH 130 D D MRġ MH WHľH JRYRULWL R SROLWLFL ]D PODGH L VXGMHORYDQMX PODGLK X QMH]LQRP REOLNRYDQMX 8 VNODGX V QDYHGHQLP PRľH VH UHÇL GD MH RNYLU SROLWLNH ]D PODGH X 5+ MRġ XYLMHN X SURFHVX IRUPLUDQMD ġWR SUHGVWDYOMD VYRMHYUVWDQ L]D]RY DOL L SULOLNX 2WYRUHQRVW WRJ SURFHVD MRġ XYLMHN RPRJXÇDYD L]JUDGQMX VWDQGDUGD UD]YRMD SROLWLND ]D PODGH NRML EL ELR X VNODGX V SRWUHEDPD PODGLK L RUJDQL]DFLMD PODGLK 7DNRÑHU SURFHV RPRJXÇXMH XNOMXÍLYDQMH QDMEROMLK SULPMHUD GRPDÇLK L PHÑXQDURGQLK LQVWLWXFLRQDOQLK SUDNVL X ]DNRQVND UMHġHQMD NRMLPD ÇH VH GHʏQLUDWL VHNWRU PODGLK X 5+

129

130

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

NACRT ISTRAŽIVANJA I KORIŠTENA METODOLOGIJA 9HÇ X SUYRM ID]L LVWUDľLYDQMD MRġ GRN VH QDPMHUDYDOR LVWUDľLWL NDNR 0630 NRPXQLFLUD R SROLWLNDPD ]D PODGH L R PRJXÇQRVWLPD VXGMHORYDQMD PODGLK X QMLKRYRP REOLNRYDQMX LVWUDľLYDÍNL MH WLP QDLġDR QD QHRÍHNLYDQD RJUDQLÍHQMD X SULNXSOMDQMX SRGDWDND ]D DQDOL]X 1DLPH VXNODGQR =DNRQX R SUDYX QD SULVWXS LQIRUPDFLMDPD RG 0630 D MH ]DWUDľHQ XYLG X NRPXQLNDFLMVNX VWUDWHJLMX WH SULNXSOMHQH PHGLMVNH REMDYH HQJ SUHVV FOLSSLQJ R UDGX 0630 D RG SRÍHWND QMHJRYD PDQGDWD 1R SRND]DOR VH GD WR WLMHOR QHPD NRPXQLNDFLMVNX VWUDWHJLMX WH GD VXVWDYQR DUKLYLUD PHGLMVNH REMDYH R VYRP GMHORYDQMX WHN RG VYLEQMD JRGLQH ,] WRJ MH UD]ORJD SUYRWQD LGHMD LVWUDľLYDQMD SURPLMHQMHQD D X VYUKX LVWUDľLYDQMD DQDOL]LUDQH VX PHGLMVNH REMDYH L] SRMHGLQLK WLVNDQLK PHGLMD L WR X UD]GREOMX RG VYLEQMD GR UXMQD JRGLQH 8 LVWUDľLYDQMX NRMHPX MH FLOM ELR LVWUDľLWL PRJXÇL LPLGľ 0630 D VOLNX RGQRVQR GRMDP NRML 0630 SRWHQFLMDOQR RVWDYOMD NRG VYRMLK FLOMDQLK MDYQRVWL X NRQWHNVWX REOLNRYDQMD L SURYHGEH SROLWLNH ]D PODGH NRULġWHQD MH PHWRGD DQDOL]H PHGLMVNRJ VDGUľDMD 7R MH ȏPHWRGD DQDOL]H PHGLMVNH VWYDUQRVWL YHUEDOQH L YL]XDOQH SURGXNFLMH VDGUľDMD QRYLQD ÍDVRSLVD UDGLMD WHOHYL]LMH L LQWHUQHWD NRMD GRYRGL GR VWYDUDQMD ]DNOMXÍDND R NRPXQLNDWRULPD L SXEOLFL WLK VDGUľDMDȍ 2YD VH PHWRGD ÍHVWR NRULVWL ]D LVSLWLYDQMH LPLGľD QHNH RUJDQL]DFLMH X RÍLPD QMH]LQLK FLOMDQLK MDYQRVWL .RQNUHWQR LVWUDľLYDÍNR SLWDQMH RGUHÑXMH GDOMQMH NRUDNH X SURFHVX DQDOL]H VDGUľDMD 5D]OLÍLWD LVWUDľLYDQMD SRND]XMX GD VX NDGD JRYRULPR R L]YRULPD LQIRUPLUDQMD PODGLK WHOHYL]LMD L WLVNDQL PHGLML RGDYQR L]JXELOL ELWNX SUHG ,QWHUQHWRP 0HÑXWLP LVWUDľLYDQMH MH ]ERJ RJUDQLÍHQMD X REOLNX YUVWH PHGLMVNLK REMDYD XVWXSOMHQLK RG VWUDQH 0630 D REXKYDWLOR VDPR REMDYH L] RVDP QDMÍLWDQLMLK GQHYQLK QRYLQD X 5+ WUL QDFLRQDOQD GQHYQLND -XWDUQML OLVW L 9HÍHUQML OLVW WH VDWD L SHW UHJLRQDOQLK GQHYQLK QRYLQD 1RYL OLVW 6ORERGQD 'DOPDFLMD *ODV ,VWUH 0HÑLPXUVNL OLVW *ODV 6ODYRQLMH 3LWDQMD SRVWDYOMHQD X PDWULFL SRPRÇX NRMH VX DQDOL]LUDQH PHGLMVNH REMDYH RGQRVLOD VX VH QD Ȓ Ȓ Ȓ Ȓ Ȓ

WLVNRYLQX SHULRG UXEULNX IRUPDW L YHOLÍLQX X NRMRM MH WHNVW REMDYOMHQ JUDʏÍNX RSUHPX WHNVWD WH QMH]LQ VDGUľDM L L]JOHG IRNXV ÍODQND SULVWXS WHPL XORJX L XWMHFDM 0630 D X REOLNRYDQMX SRMHGLQRJ SRGUXÍMD SUREOHPDWLNH NRMD L]UDYQR XWMHÍH QD ľLYRW PODGLK Ȓ SRUXNH SUHGVWDYQLND 0630 D

7HQFK 5 <HRPDQV / 2WNULYDQMH RGQRVD V MDYQRġÇX VWU

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

9DľQR MH QDSRPHQXWL GD SULOLNRP DQDOL]LUDQMD IRNXVD WHNVWD QLVX NRULġWHQH NDWHJRULMH SRSXW ȏSROLWLND ]D PODGHȍ YHÇ VX NRULġWHQH NDWHJRULMH XVNODÑHQH V SRMHGLQLP WHPDPD NRMH SROLWLND ]D PODGH REXKYDÇD QSU VWDPEHQR ]EULQMDYDQMH PODGLK NOXERYL FHQWUL L XGUXJH PODGLK L ]D PODGH SURPHWQD VLJXUQRVW PODGLK REUD]RYDQMH L VO

REZULTATI ISTRAŽIVANJA 8 DQDOL]LUDQRP UD]GREOMX RG XNXSQR DQDOL]LUDQLK WHNVWRYD VDPR X QMLK

istovremeno se spominju i PODGL i MSPM, GYD NOMXÍQD SRMPD QD NRMLPD MH XWHPHOMHQD DQDOL]D *UDI XGLR X NRMHP VH X XNXSQRP SUHVV FOLSSLQJX 0630 D SRMDYOMXMX WHNVWRYL X NRMLPD VH LVWRYUHPHQR SRMDYOMXMX 0630 L PODGL

5H]XOWDWL QDYHGHQL X QDVWDYNX WHNVWD RGQRVH VH LVNOMXÍLYR QD WHNVW X NRMHP VH VSRPLQMX L 0630 L PODGL ,VNOMXÍLYR WL WHNVWRYL ]DGRYROMDYDMX RVQRYQL SUHGXYMHW ]D GDOMQMX DQDOL]X 5H]XOWDWL NRML VH RGQRVH QD ]DVWXSOMHQRVW WHNVWRYD X SRMHGLQLP WLVNRYLQDPD SRND]XMX GD VX WHNVWRYL NRML ]DGRYROMDYDMX RVQRYQL NULWHULM DQDOL]H QHġWR YLġH ]DVWXSOMHQL X UHJLRQDOQLP GQHYQLP

0DWULFD MH GRVWXSQD NDR GRGDWDN UDGX

131

132

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

OLVWRYLPD 1R UDGL VH R L]QLPQR PDORP EURMX DQDOL]LUDQLK WHNVWRYD 7DNRÑHU WLMHNRP DQDOL]H QLMH VSHFLʏFLUDQR MH OL IRNXV WHNVWD QD QDFLRQDOQRM LOL ORNDOQRM UD]LQL ġWR EL SRWHQFLMDOQR PRJOR LPDWL YHOLN XWMHFDM QD RGOXNX QHNRJ ORNDOQRJ PHGLMD GD L]YMHġWDYD R WHPL 8 VNODGX V WLP RSDľDQMLPD WHġNR MH L] RYRJ UH]XOWDWD L]YRGLWL UHOHYDQWQH ]DNOMXÍNH R WRPH ]DġWR VX UHJLRQDOQH GQHYQH QRYLQH QHġWR ÍHġÇH L]YMHġWDYDOH R SRMHGLQLP WHPDPD YH]DQLP X] PODGH *UDI 3ULND] WHNVWRYD X NRMLPD VH L]YMHġWDYDOR R 0630 X L PODGLPD V RE]LURP QD QMLKRYX UDVSRGLMHOMHQRVW SR SRMHGLQLP WLVNDQLP PHGLMLPD

ĠWR VH WLÍH SURVWRUD QD NRMHP VX WHNVWRYL REMDYOMHQL SUHYODGDYDMX WHNVWRYL REMDYOMHQL QD PDQMH RG VWUDQLFH GRN RQLK QD VWUDQLFH LPD 3RGMHGQDNL VX XGMHOL WHNVWRYD NRML ]DX]LPDMX ÍHWYUWLQX WHNVWRYD NRML ]DX]LPDMX SRORYLFX L WHNVWRYD NRML ]DX]LPDMX GYLMH VWUDQLFH QRYLQD VYDND VNXSLQD DQDOL]LUDQLK WHNVWRYD LPD XGLR RG 3UHPD IRUPDWX WHNVWRYD QDSLVDQR MH X REOLNX YLMHVWL X REOLNX L]YMHġWDMD X REOLNX WHPDWVNRJ ÍODQND WH SR X REOLNX LQWHUYMXD L SULORJD 9HÇLQD MH WHNVWRYD QDSLVDQD X QDMRVQRYQLMLP QRYLQDUVNLP IRUPDPD D WR VX YLMHVW L L]YMHġWDM NRML PRľHPR GHʏQLUDWL NDR SURġLUHQX YLMHVW 8VWR YHÇLQD QMLK MH LQIRUPDWLYQRJ NDUDNWHUD GRN VH X VDPR WHNVWRYD WHPL SULVWXSD DQDOLWLÍNL 1DYHGHQL UH]XOWDWL LQGLNDWLYQR XND]XMX QD WR GD VH WHPDPD GDMH PDOR PMHVWD X FMHORNXSQRP VDGUľDMX QRYLQD WH GD LP VH QH SULVWXSD GXELQVNL

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

*UDI 3ULVWXS WHPDPD NRMH VH REUDÑXMX X WHNVWRYLPD

8] YHÇLQX REMDYOMHQLK WHNVWRYD ELOD MH REMDYOMHQD IRWRJUDʏMD GRN MH X] VDPR MHGDQ WHNVW REMDYOMHQ L JUDI 1D QDMYHÇHP EURMX REMDYOMHQLK IRWRJUDʏMD SULND]DQD MH 0LODQND 2SDÍLÇ PLQLVWULFD VRFLMDOQH SROLWLNH L PODGLK GRN GUXJL SUHGVWDYQLFL 0630 D QLVX SULND]DQL QLWL QD MHGQRM IRWRJUDʏML 1DNRQ SUHGVWDYQLND 0630 D QD IRWRJUDʏMDPD VX QDM]DVWXSOMHQLML PODGL GRN QMLK SULND]XMH QHNL GUXJL VDGUľDM NRML RGJRYDUD VDGUľDMX WHNVWD 1D REMDYOMHQLK IRWRJUDʏMD QLMH MDVQR YLGOMLYD SRYH]QLFD V WHNVWRP X] NRML IRWRJUDʏMD VWRML 1DMYLġH WHNVWRYD IRNXVLUDQR MH QD WHPH ]DSRġOMDYDQMD L VWUXÍQRJ RVSRVREOMDYDQMD PODGLK L VRFLMDOQX VNUE ġWR MH X VNODGX V WUHQXWQR L]QLPQR YLVRNRP VWRSRP QH]DSRVOHQRVWL PODGLK L VRFLMDOQRP VOLNRP PODGLK X +UYDWVNRM 0DQMH VH SDľQMH SULGDOR WHPDPD SRSXW YRORQWHUVWYD SURYHGEL L REOLNRYDQMX 1DFLRQDOQRJ SURJUDPD ]D PODGH WH NOXERYLPD FHQWULPD L XGUXJDPD PODGLK L ]D PODGH 1L] MH YDľQLK WHPD X DQDOL]LUDQRP UD]GREOMX X SRWSXQRVWL ]DQHPDUHQR WH R QMLPD QLMH SURQDÑHQD QLWL MHGQD REMDYD 6DPR QHNH RG ]DQHPDUHQLK WHPD VX VDYMHWL PODGLK QHIRUPDOQH LQLFLMDWLYH PODGLK SROLWLÍNL SRPODGFL VWDPEHQR ]EULQMDYDQMH PODGLK VORERGQR YULMHPH PODGLK KXPDQLWDUQL UDG SUHYHQFLMD QDVLOMD SUHYHQFLMD RYLVQRVWL ]GUDYVWYHQL RGJRM SURPHWQD VLJXUQRVW NXOWXUD PODGLK LWG

133

134

3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

8ORJD L XWMHFDM 0630 D X REOLNRYDQMX SRMHGLQRJ SRGUXÍMD LOL SUREOHPDWLNH NRMD L]UDYQR XWMHÍH QD ľLYRW PODGLK YLGOMLYD MH X WHNVWRYD 8 YHÇLQL WHNVWRYD QLVX SUHQHVHQH L]MDYH SUHGVWDYQLND 0630 D 2G RQLK L]MDYD NRMH VX SUHQHVHQH QMLK VHGDP RG VYHXNXSQR RVDP QRVL QHXWUDOQX SRUXNX GRN QLWL MHGQD QH SUHQRVL SR]LWLYQX SRUXNX 9HÇLQD L]MDYD VHGDP RG RVDP XVPMHUHQD MH SUHPD PODGLPD ,] WHNVWRYD QLMH PRJXÇH ]DNOMXÍLWL GD MH 0630 JODYQL DNWHU QDGOHľDQ ]D SUHGODJDQMH L SURYHGEX PMHUD NRMH XWMHÍX QD RVLJXUDQMH NYDOLWHWH ľLYRWD L SREROMġDQMH SRORľDMD PODGLK X 5+

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3ROLWLNH ]D PODGH L VWUXNWXUQD UMHġHQMD XNOMXÍLYDQMD PODGLK X GUXġWYR

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