Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Community District 18 Bergen Beach, Canarsie Flatlands, Georgetown, Marine Park, Mill Basin, Mill Island, Paerdegat Basin
2012
Over 90 indicators exploring 9 theme areas for each of Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
From the Director
Gretchen Maneval, Center for the Study of Brooklyn Brooklyn is a vibrant and diverse borough, with over 2,550,000 people calling it home. The 4th largest city in the United States if it were not part of New York City, Brooklyn’s population is greater than Boston, Indianapolis and San Francisco combined. Brooklynites come from more than 130 countries, speak nearly 90 languages, and represent over 180 ethnicities. Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts include over 70 neighborhoods, and still more communities within those neighborhoods.
Center for The Study of Brooklyn Staff Director Gretchen Maneval
It’s imperative that such a densely populated and dynamic city has ready access to timely, accurate and neighborhood-level data. Brooklynbased community groups and institutions, local government and businesses, and researchers and media deserve to be equipped with such data in order to make the most informed public policy, programming and funding decisions possible. As the only research center devoted exclusively to the study of public affairs in the borough, the Center for the Study of Brooklyn at Brooklyn College provides access to and produces critically relevant data and research about Brooklyn, and facilitates strategic planning initiatives and community needs assessments, for and with our community partners.
Senior Research Associate Lorna Mason
Each of the Center’s 19 new Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports- one for each of the borough’s 18 Community Districts, and one for all of Brooklyninclude over 90 indicators that explore 9 different theme areas. The data are presented in clear and concise visuals and text. Accompanying Data Tables provide even greater detail, as do the Data Notes. More in-depth analysis of each of the 9 theme areas will also be included in the Center’s forthcoming Brooklyn Trends Report, to be released in 2012.
Research Associate Christina Pisano
As we can see from the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, in recent years, much of the borough has been booming. Many indicators for Brooklyn as a whole show that we’re doing relatively well compared with ten and twenty years ago. However, in order to have the most accurate understanding of Brooklyn’s trends and needs, it’s essential that we look beyond the borough-wide numbers and consider what the data at the Community District level reveal. At this smaller scale, differences among indicators for various Community Districts emerge, such as those for educational attainment, employment and income, and housing affordability. Environmental, health and public safety conditions vary as well. Opportunities to participate in arts and culture, and to engage civically, also differ between neighborhoods. In other words, disparities among Brooklyn’s many communities exist, and there is change to be made. As the Center for the Study of Brooklyn launches our new Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, we put them into your hands to continue the incredible work you are already doing here in Brooklyn- making positive change in your neighborhoods by engaging your elected officials, improving the services you and your families receive, and increasing resources for your communities. We are here to help in any way we canplease be in touch if you have questions, comments or would like more data to advance your important work. It’s high time that Brooklyn’s collective voice is heard, and it’s our hope that the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports will provide this voice with clarity and power!
F rom the Brooklyn Community Foundation M G ,P arilyn
elber
resident
Information is power. Information empowers. As the community foundation for Brooklyn, in addition to funding the best programs and ideas serving our borough, we are seeding projects that generate essential information to educate our 2.5 million residents about key issues and challenges in Brooklyn’s neighborhoods. The Center for the Study of Brooklyn is our information and research partner in this pursuit, gathering critical data, examining it closely, and sharing it with our residents, our businesses, our non-profit leaders, and our public sector officials to use as a tool for informed decision-making. The Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports create a profile of the civic health of the borough and its 18 Community Districts; it is an incredibly valuable new resource for Brooklynites to measure quality of life in the place they call home. As we analyze the indicators of civic health in Brooklyn, we can begin to identify trends, both encouraging and alarming, that are shaping our borough’s growth and development. This will not only inform the Foundation’s grantmaking, but empower our donors and our residents to take on local challenges and create positive change from the ground up. We encourage you to utilize these Reports to their fullest, to help you to Do Good Right Here.
Research Associate Edward Morlock
Advisory Board Willard Archie Brooklyn College Alumnus Joan Bartolomeo Brooklyn Economic Development Corporation Adam Friedman Pratt Center for Community Development Marilyn Gelber Brooklyn Community Foundation Kimberly George Greater Brooklyn Health Coalition Carl Hum Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce Christobal Jacques Brooklyn District Public Health Office, NYC Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene Stuart P. Leffler Con Edison Jerrold Mirotznik Brooklyn College Mohammad Razvi Council of Peoples Organization
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Special Thanks Board of Directors and Staff Brooklyn Community Foundation Eric Cadora Justice Mapping Center Karen Gould Brooklyn College Ingrid Gould Ellen Furman Center for Real Estate & Urban Policy Carl Hum Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce Melissa Lee Coalition for the Improvement of Bedford-Stuyvesant Marty Markowitz and Staff Office of the Brooklyn Borough President Jarrett Murphy and Staff City Limits Philip Noyes Brooklyn District Public Health Office, NYC Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene Ellen Salpeter and Staff Heart of Brooklyn William Tramontano Brooklyn College Ella Weiss and Staff Brooklyn Arts Council
In This Report Demographics ......................................................................1 Youth & Education...............................................................3 Economy.............................................................................. 4 Housing...............................................................................5 E nvironment .................................................................7 Health...........................................................................9 Public Safety ....................................................................11 Arts & Culture..................................................................12 Civic Engagement...............................................................13 Notes and Data...................................................................14
Cover Photo Sources Brooklyn College Marc Fader, City Limits Joe Beone, Flickr Brooklyn College Essie Lash, Heart of Brooklyn Marc Fader, City Limits CAMBA Adam Lerner, Flickr Jay Woodworth, Flickr Brooklyn College Brooklyn College
About Brooklyn's Neighborhoods: The Center for the Study of Brooklyn acknowledges that the number of Brooklyn neighborhoods, their names and boundaries vary from source to source. We've used the NYC Department of City Planning's New York: A City of Neighborhoods Citywide Index Map from 2011 as the source for the neighborhoods listed on the covers of our Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports.
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Demographics Community District 18
Age
Gender
0-5
54.2% 52.7%
64.0% 63.3%
45.8% 47.3%
206,963
190,396
CD 18 Brooklyn
Male
Female
Data Source: 2007/09 American Community Survey
CD 18 (2000)
Brooklyn (2007/09): 2,551,964
Brooklyn
8.4% 9.1%
Data Source: 2007/09 American Community Survey
CD 18 (2007/09)
CD 18
16.7% 15.8%
6-17
Population
45.8% 47.3%
Brooklyn
18-64 Source: Howard Brier, Flickr
54.2% 52.7%
CD 18
10.9% 11.8%
65 and Older
Male
Race/Ethnicity
Female
59.6%
Number of Residents
50.5% CD 18 (2000)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
35.4%
32.7%
CD 18’s population has increased by 8.7% since 2000.
36.8% 29.2%
CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
19.5% 9.4%
8.0% 7.1%
3.3% 2.6% Asian
2.9% 1.5% 1.5% Black
Latino
White
Other
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
1
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Top 5 Ethnicities CD 18 (2000) African American (12.4%)
CD 18 (2007/09) African American (15.0%)
Brooklyn (2007/09) African American (15.3%)
Italian (10.6%)
Haitian (12.0%)
Religious Responses (7.4%)
Jamaican (8.3%)
Jamaican (9.5%)
Puerto Rican (6.0%)
Haitian (8.2%)
Italian (8.3%)
Italian (5.8%)
American (5.4%)
Religious Responses (6.4%)
Chinese (4.7%)
Language 18.1%
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Top 5 Places of Birth
13.2%
CD 18 (2000) New York State (56.9%)
CD 18 (2007/09) New York State (54.8%)
Brooklyn (2007/09) New York State (50.6%)
Jamaica (7.3%)
Haiti (8.4%)
China (3.8%)
Haiti (6.7%)
Jamaica (6.9%)
Jamaica (2.7%)
Trinidad and Tobago (3.3%)
Trinidad and Tobago (3.7%)
Haiti (2.3%)
Guyana (3.1%)
Guyana (3.0%)
Puerto Rico (2.3%)
CD 18 (2000)
4.5% 4.7%
5.8%
6.5%
CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Residents Who Don't Speak Households Where No Person English Well or at All 14 years or Older Speaks English Very Well
Top 5 Languages Spoken at Home CD 18 (2000)
CD 18 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
English (70.4%)
English (69.2%)
English (53.9%)
French/Haitian Creole (7.3%)
French/Haitian Creole (10.2%)
Spanish (16.9%)
Spanish (6.6%)
Spanish (6.2%)
Chinese (5.6%)
French (3.0%)
Russian (3.3%)
Russian (5.4%)
Russian (2.1%)
Hebrew (2.2%)
Yiddish (3.7%)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Foreign Born 39.0% 36.0%
Foreign Born Citizenship Status
36.8%
100%
CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
The percent foreign 90% born in CD 18 80% has increased by 3 70% percentage points 60% since 2000.50%
62.6%
69.0%
55.2%
CD 18 Citizen 37.4%
31.0%
44.8%
CD 18 Not A Citizen Brooklyn Citizen Brooklyn Not A Citizen
40% 30%
Source: A Family Fishing, Timothy Krause, Flickr
20%
Foreign Born
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
10% 0%
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey CD 14 (2000)
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Youth & Education Community District 18
Public and Private School Enrollment
Disconnected Youth CD 18 Not Enrolled
37.4%
37.4%
1.8
Universal Pre-K (Seats per 100 Children Age 4)
20.5%
CD 18 Public
Grades K-5 Grades 6-8
Brooklyn Private Brooklyn Public
Brooklyn (2009)
CD 14 (2009)
Brooklyn Not Enrolled
Grades 9-12
Graduation, Drop Out, and Average College Readiness and Enrollment Rates Brooklyn
58.8% 48.2%
CD 18 (2011) 9.0%
Brooklyn (2011)
2.9% % in Subsidized % in Head Start Group Day Care (Age 3-4 Living in (Age 5 and Under Poverty) Below 200% Poverty)
Data Sources: NYC Administration for Children’s Services; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
12.7%
8.4% 11.5% 12.7% 12.7%
8.1% Disconnected Youth
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
DisconnectedYouth Youth Disconnected Disconnected Youth
Disconnected youth are those ages 16-24 not in school and not working.
Educational Attainment Age 25 and Older
34.7%
33.4%
30.0%
8.4% 17.8% 21.3% 10.4%
CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) CD18 12(2000) (2000) CD CD 13 (2000) CD18 12(2007/09) (2007/09) CD CD 13 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn Brooklyn(2007/09) (2007/09)
CD 18
Data Sources: NYC Department of Education; NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene; 2007/09 American Community Survey
35.7%
10.4%
CD 18 Private
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2009 American Community Survey. Due to data constraints, K-12 data represented in this graph do not include unenrolled students (i.e. those students not in school). Preschool
Preschool Group Day Care (Seats per 100 Children Age 3-4)
19.4%
24.9%
2.4
Infant/Toddler Group Day Care (Seats per 100 Children Under Age 3)
15.6%
90% 84.4% 80.6% 79.5% 78.3% 77.5% 80% 75.5% 65.7% 70% 16.9% 36.2% 24.9% 84.4% 80.6% 79.5% 78.3% 77.5% 75.5% 60% 65.7% 36.3% 31.6% 50% 40% 36.3% 31.6% 26.4% 30% CD 18 Brooklyn CD 18 Brooklyn CD 18 Brooklyn CD 18 CD 18 Brooklyn 20% (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2000) (2009) (2009) CD 18 CD 18 Brooklyn CD 18 Brooklyn CD 18 Brooklyn CD 18 CD 18 Brooklyn 10% (2000) (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009)Grades (2009) (2000) (2009) Preschool Grades K-5 6-8 (2009) Grades 9-12 (2009) 0% Preschool Grades K-5 Grades 6-8 Grades 9-12
16.9%
12.7%
CD 18 Private
20.5%
CD 14 (2000)
21.7%
CD 14 (2009)
23.0
22.5%
Brooklyn (2009)
26.2
24.5%
19.4%
CD CD18 18Public Not Enrolled
CD 14 (2009)
Brooklyn (2011)
34.3% 100%
15.6%
Brooklyn (2009)
CD 18 (2000)
CD 18 (2011)
30.7
26.4%
46.8%
43.5%
CD 14 (2000)
50.6
36.2%
34.3%
CD 14 (2009)
Capacity of Public Early Childhood Programs and Eligible Children Enrolled
43.5%
Brooklyn (2009)
Source: Jim Henderson, Flickr
46.8%
21.7%
22.5%
24.5%
CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09)
20.4% 12.3%
Brooklyn (2007/09)
17.8% 5.2%
22.3%
21.6%
22.7%
28.1%
29.0%
13.3%
Graduation Rate Dropout Rate Students High School (2010/11) (2010/11) College Ready Seniors Enrolled (2010/11) in College (2010/11) Data Source: NYC Department of Education; College Ready is determined by many factors, including a minimum score of 75 on the English Regents and 80 on the MathA Regents Exams; Data are for public high schools in each Community District, whether or not the students live in the District.
Less than a High School Bachelor's Degree or Degree or GED Higher Equivalent
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Economy
Investment Income 15.7% 15.7% 15.7%
Community District 18
9.1%
Median Household Income
30.7% 21.2%
Brooklyn (2007/09)
$43,755 Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Living in Poverty
Jobs 60.7%
63.7%
13.8%
11.7% 10.0%
All monetary figures in this report are adjusted for inflation to reflect 2010 dollars.
61.1%
Brooklyn (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
11.1%
% Age 15 and15Up % Age andwith Up with % Age 15 and Income Up with Investment Investment Income CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
Children (Under Age 18) Living in Poverty
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
The percent of people living in poverty in CD 18 has decreased by 1.7 percentage points since 2000; the percent of children living in poverty has also decreased by 2.7 percentage points.
Investment Income
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Investment income includes money earned from an estate or trust, interest, dividends, and/or rental income. Median Invesment Income for Individuals
CD 18 (2007/09)
$61,786
9.4% 9.4%
Poverty
CD 18 (2000)
$63,072
9.4%
9.1% 9.1%
CD 18 (2000) CD 1818(2007/09) CD 18 (2000) (2000) Brooklyn (2007/09) CD 18 CD 18 (2007/09) (2007/09)
$3,140 $3,242
$2,033
CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Top 5 Occupations and Median Wages of CD 18 Residents CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
7.9%
6.0%
8.0%
Age 16 and Up in the % of the Labor Force Labor Force Who Are Unemployed Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey; Labor Force is the percent of residents 16+ who are employed or unemployed.
CD 18 (2000)
CD 18 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
Nurse/Home Health Aide 5.9% ($30,096)
Nurse/Home Health Aide 7.4% ($28,970)
Nurse/Home Health Aide 5.2% ($23,139)
Administrative Assistant 4.3% ($41,873)
Registered Nurse 5.4% ($71,156)
Administrative Assistant 3.3% ($33,545)
Registered Nurse 4.0% ($73,278)
Elementary/Middle School Teacher 4.5% ($59,974)
Elementary/Middle School Teacher 2.6% ($50,825)
Elementary/Middle School Teacher 4.0% ($52,342)
Administrative Assistant 3.8% ($37,443)
Janitor 2.6% ($26,429)
Office Clerk 2.3% ($28,788)
Retail Salesperson 2.4% ($16,206)
Retail Salesperson 2.4% ($20,330)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Source: Jim Henderson, Wikimedia Commons
www.studybrooklyn.org
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Housing
s
Community District 18 Index of Housing Price Appreciation (2-4 Family Buildings)
Source: Matthew Keating
142.8
Total Households
136.6
The median sales price per unit in 2-4 family buildings in CD 18 has increased 42.1%, from $167,175 in 2000 to $237,500 in 2010.
100.0
65,081
65,605
CD 18 Brooklyn
CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007/09): 889,957
2000
2008
2009
2010
Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy; This index measures the change in the price of buildings that have sold multiple times during the given time periods. This controls for price fluctuations that are due to housing quality.
Number of Households Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Foreclosures
Owners and Renters
Housing Burden of Owners
26.3
25.2
30.3% 55.8% 60.6% CD 18 Owners 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
26.3
CD 18 Renters 69.7% 44.2% 39.4%
Brooklyn Owners
11.0
Brooklyn Renters
25.2 25.2
CD 18 (2010)
CD 14 (2000)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
(2000) CDCD 1812 (2000) CD 12 (2010) CD 18 (2010)
Brooklyn (2010) Brooklyn (2010)
19.7
Foreclosure Rate per 1,000 1-4 Family Properties 4.5 Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
Foreclosure Rate per 1,000
53.9%
Brooklyn (2010)
11.0
www.studybrooklyn.org
CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09
CD 18 (2000)
44.0% 29.5% 53.9%
24.3%
CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
44.0% 29.5%
24.3% Owners Paying Owners Paying 30% or More of 50% or More of Income on Income on Housing Housing Owners Paying Owners Paying 30% or More of 50% or More of American Community Survey Data Source: 2007/09 Income on Income on Housing Housing
5
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement Median Gross Rent
$1,014
$1,114
$1,002
Affordable and Rent-Regulated Rental Housing Housing Violations
43.6%
CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
64.1
CD 18 (2005) 17.9%
20.5%
CD 18 (2000) 31.9
CD 18 (2009)
18.3% 12.2% 13.1%
Brooklyn (2009)
21.3
CD 18 (2010) Brooklyn (2010)
Median Gross Rent Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Public and Subsidized Rent-Regulated Units Rental Units
Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
Serious Housing Code Violations per 1,000 Rental Units Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
Since 2000, there has been a 9.9% increase in Median Gross Rent in CD 18.
Housing Burden of Renters 46.4%
CD 18 (2007/09)
52.3%
Brooklyn (2007/09)
53.3%52.3% 52.3%
46.4%
24.0%
28.7%
CD18 13(2007/09) (2007/09) CD Brooklyn (2007/09) (2007/09) Brooklyn
28.7% 24.2% 28.7% 24.0%
Renters Paying Renters Paying 30% or More of 50% or More of Income on Rent Income on Rent Renters Paying Renters Paying Renters 30% orPaying More of Renters 50% orPaying More of 30% or More of 50% or More of Data Source: 2007/09 AmericanIncome Community Income on Rent onSurvey Rent Income on Rent Income on Rent Source: Robin Michals
www.studybrooklyn.org
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Environment Community District 18
Bike Lanes and Street Miles Ratio CD 18Bike BikeLanes Lanes CD 18
1 mile 1 mile CD 18 (2010) CD 18 (2010) 67.6 miles 67.6 miles
Brooklyn Bike Lanes 52.3%
1 mile
CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
CD 18Streets Streets CD 18 60.0%
Brooklyn (2010)1 mile13.7 miles Brooklyn (2010) 13.7 miles
Source: Jamaica Bay Shoreline, Janine and Jim Eden, Flickr
Transportation to Work
Brooklyn 45.7%Streets
42.2%
48.4%
Data Sources: NYC Department Brooklynof Transportation; NYC Department of City Planning (2010)
86.0%
86.0%
52.3%
42.2%
45.7%
48.4%
25.7%
9.9%
There are 3.2 miles0Walks of bike lanes in CD 18, 20 or Rides Takes Public Transportation compared to 216.4Bike miles of streets.
60.0%
25.7%
9.9%
3.9% 3.4%
Access to Parks
CD CD Bro
3.9% 3.4% Drives
Walks or Rides Bike
Takes Public Transportation
Drives
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
CD 18 (2009)
Community Gardens
Brooklyn (2009)
Residential Housing Units Within 1/4 Mile of a Park Data Source: Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy
www.studybrooklyn.org
In 2011, there were 183 requests for new trees in CD 18, and 3,754 in all of Brooklyn.
There are 2 community gardens in CD 18.
Data Sources: GrowNYC and www.OASISnyc.net (2011)
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Garbage and Recycling Collection
Environmental Complaints 26.8
237 Tons
210 Tons
2,660 Tons
Tons= Garbage and Recycling Collected Per Day for Disposal
84.7%
85.6%
CD 18: % Recycling
3.9 3.6
Brooklyn: % Recycling
15.3%
14.4%
CD 18 (2005)
CD 18 (2011)
Brooklyn (2011)
Data Source: NYC Department of Sanitation, via My Neighborhood Statistics CD 14 (2005)
11.3%
9.1%
8.0
Brooklyn: % Garbage
19.4%
Asthma 10.3%
12.9
CD 18: % Garbage 80.6%
CD 18 (2001) CD 18 (2011) Brooklyn (2011)
Air Complaints per 10,000 People
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002/04) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
4.7 Noise Complaints per 10,000 People
Data Source: NYC Department of Environmental Protection, via My Neighborhood Statistics
Sites of Environmental Concern
Adults with Asthma Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Elevated Blood Lead Levels In 2011, an average of 2.0 pounds of garbage and recycling were collected per person each day in CD 18.
9.9
4.8 2.4
www.studybrooklyn.org
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2001) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
Rate of Elevated Blood Lead Levels per 1,000 Youth Age 0-17 Tested Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Data Sources: Environmental Protection Agency; NYC Department of Education via New York Lawyers for the Public Interest
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Canarsie/Flatlands United Hospital Fund Neighborhood
Health
Community District 18 Fruits and Vegetables
Self-Reported Health Status 32.6%
31.0%
32.8% 26.3%
23.4% 18.8%
25.7%
32.6%
32.8% 22.1% 31.0%
32.8%
19.0% 18.1%
17.2%
26.3%
23.4% 18.8%
Fair or Poor
There are 11 United Hospital Fund Neighborhoods in Brooklyn, which are aggregated up from zip codes by the NYC DOHMH. All data from the NYC DOHMH are presented by United Hospital Fund Neighborhood or for the entire borough.
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002/04) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
32.8%
25.7% 22.4% 19.0% 18.1%
17.2%
Good
Very Good
Fair or Poor
Excellent
Good
Very Good
10.3%
13.9%
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002/04) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09) 15.8%
11.2%
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
13.0%
8.1% 8.2%
No Servings per Day 1-4 Servings per Day 5 or More Servings per Day
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
71.3%
74.7%
Cigarette Smoking and Binge Drinking
69.6%
15.0%15.3% Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002/03)
12.3% 9.7% 10.0%
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2008/09)
CD 18 (2009)
Brooklyn (2008/09)
Brooklyn (2009)
16.5%
15.0%15.3%
16.5% 12.3% 9.7% 10.0%
Uninsured
Medicaid Recipients
Data Source: 2009 American Community Survey
Adults Who Exercised in Past 30 Days
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Cigarette Smoking
Canarsie/Flatlands (2002/04) Canarsie/Flatlands (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09 Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002/04) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
Binge Drinking
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Cigarette Smoking www.studybrooklyn.org
9.4%
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Health Insurance
18.4%
80.6% 77.6%
Excellent
Physical Activity
31.8%
76.1%
Binge Drinking
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Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Mortality
Obesity and Diabetes
6.9
6.6
CD 18 (2007)
23.8%
Brooklyn (2007)
6.9
42.0
28.0%
CD 18 (2002)
9.2
HIV/AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths
25.0%
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002/04) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
6.3 5.2
8.5% 8.2% Mortality Rate per 1,000 Population
Infant Mortality Rate per 8 1,000 Live Births
CD 18 (2002)
CD 18 (1998/00)
CD 18 (2007)
CD 18 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
HIV Diagnoses per 100,000 Population
10.2%
Obesity
6
5
31.1 31.1
Diabetes
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
4.2%
2
10.5 10.5
Mental Health
1
4.7%
CD 18 (2009) 0
Rate per 1,000 Brooklyn (2009)Mortality Population
2.7%
2.4%
769
Data Source: 2009 American Community Survey
HIV Death Rate per 1,000 People
Living HIV Death Ratewith perHIV/AIDS 1,000 People Living with HIV/AIDS
Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live 602Births
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2003/2004) Brooklyn (2003/04)
2.0% 2.2%
Cognitive Visual Disability Hearing Disability Disability (Age 5+)
www.studybrooklyn.org
Canarsie/Flatlands UHF Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2002) (2002) Canarsie/Flatlands UHF Canarsie/Flatlands UHF (2009) (2009) Brooklyn(2009) (2009) Brooklyn 16.0 16.0
3
y Rate per Births
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
7
5.2 Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene 4
Disabilities
40.0
35.9
Mental Health-related Hospitalization Rate per 100,000 Adults Data Source: NYS Department of Health
Data Source: NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Although HIV/AIDS diagnoses and deaths have declined in the Canarsie/Flatlands United Hospital Fund Neighborhood since 2002, 99% of new diagnoses and 92% of deaths are of persons of color. 10
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Public Safety Community District 18 Crime and Stop & Frisk
81.3
Prison Admissions 1.98
CD 18 (2001) CD 18 (2010)
Source: The Other Volunteers, uberzombie, Flickr
0.92
Brooklyn (2010)
39.6
Domestic Violence 28.1
32.1
12.9 CD 18 (2011) Brooklyn (2011)
Domestic Violence-Related Police Responses per 1,000 Population
Data Source: NYPD via My Neighborhood Statistics
5.9 3.8
5.1
Violent Crime
18.8 7.6
7.8
Property Crime
11.5
Prison Admission Rate per 1,000 Adult Population
12.9 n/a
Felony Crime
CD 18 (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
Stop & Frisk (2009)
Rates per 1,000 Population
Data Source: Justice Mapping Center (JMC) analysis of NYS DOCCS data. DOCCS not responsible for JMC findings. Please note that Community District-level data represent only those records with mappable addresses. Therefore, prison admission rates may be under-represented.
Data Sources: Crime Rates: NYPD; Stop & Frisk: NYPD, Center for Constitutional Rights, via New York Times. Felony Crimes include Violent Crimes plus Property Crimes.
Projected Prison Expenditures per Capita $206
Hate Crimes $111
0.4
CD 18 (2009) Brooklyn (2009)
CD 18 (2011) 0.1
Brooklyn (2011)
Hate Crimes per 10,000 Population Data Source: NYPD via My Neighborhood Statistics
www.studybrooklyn.org
In 2009, a total of 110 adults from CD 18 were admitted to prison at a projected cost of $13,309,920 over the term of their sentences.
Projected Expenditure on Incarceration per Adult Age 18-59 Data Source: Justice Mapping Center (JMC) analysis of NYS DOCCS data. DOCCS not responsible for JMC findings. Please note that Community District-level data represent only those records with mappable addresses. Therefore, projected prison expenditures may be under-represented.
11
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Arts & Culture
Registered Citywide Events
Community District 18 Arts & Culture Organizations
Arts & Culture Funding $3.43
CD 18 (2010) Brooklyn (2010) Data Source: NYC Office of Citywide Event Coordination and Management (2010)
$0.00 Arts & Culture Funding per Person
Cultural Activities Rating
Data Sources: NYS Council on the Arts and NYC Department of Cultural Affairs
Data Source: Brooklyn Arts Council (2011)
There are 15 arts & culture organizations in CD 18. Arts & Culture Employment 4.8% CD 18 (2000) 1.7%
2.0%
CD 18 (2007/09) Brooklyn (2007/09)
% Workers in Arts & Culture Industry Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
www.studybrooklyn.org
14.8%
In 2010, no funding was granted to the fifteen arts organizations in CD 18 by the New York State Council on the Arts and the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs.
5.5%
CD 18 (2008) Brooklyn (2008)
Has Excellent Cultural Activities in Their Neighborhood Data Source: NYC Mayor’s Office of Operations
Top 5 Occupations in the Arts & Culture Industry of CD 18 Residents CD 18 (2000)
CD 18 (2007/09)
Brooklyn (2007/09)
Library Assistant (9.9%)
Grounds Maintainer (15.7%)
Security Guard (8.4%)
Office Manager (7.2%)
Designer (13.7%) Artist (7.6%)
Bookkeeping Clerk (6.4%)
Manager (6.2%)
Editor (6.3%)
Marketing/Sales Manager (5.8%)
Entertainer/Performer (4.9%)
Manager (5.6%)
Network/Computer System Administrator (3.7%)
Non-Retail Sales Manager (4.8%)
Producer/Director (5.2%)
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
Source: Groundswell Community Mural Project
12
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Civic Engagement Community District 18
76.3%
Campaign Donations for NYC Elections CD 18
79.8% 65.3% 63.8%
Brooklyn
67.6%
60.5%
Source: Assembling the Beam, Howard Brier, Flickr
Zip Codes Overlaying CD 18
Voting
% of All Brooklyn Donations (2009) 11236
1.0% ($72,973)
Brooklyn:$6,982,933
11234
4.8% ($338,094)
Data Source: NYC Campaign Finance Board
311 Requests 16.3
19.4 CD 18 (2011) Brooklyn (2011)
311 Requests-forService per 100 Population Data Source: NYC Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
Citizens Age 18 All Age 18 and and Above Above Registered to Registered to Vote (2011) Vote (2011)
Registered Voters Who Voted in 2008 Presidential Election
Data Sources: New York State Board of Elections; Center for Urban Research
Employment by Non-Profit or Local Government
Census Mail Response 51.6% 52.8%
17.9%
58.0%
Average Census Mail Response Rate Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau
19.1%
12.6% CD 18 (2000) CD 18 (2010) Brooklyn (2010)
www.studybrooklyn.org
Voter registration percentages may be inflated (to over 100% in some cases) as voters are not removed from rolls until they have not voted in two major elections.
8.8% 8.2%
CD 18 (2007/09)
9.0%
Employed by a Non-Profit
CD 18 (2000) Brooklyn (2007/09)
Employed by Local Government
Data Sources: U.S. Census 2000; 2007/09 American Community Survey
13
Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports 2012
Demographics ■ Youth & Education ■ Economy ■ Housing ■ Environment ■ Health ■ Public Safety ■ Arts & Culture ■ Civic Engagement
Notes
Data Sources Abbreviated data sources are listed under each graph or map in the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports. Complete data source citations are included in the endnotes of the Data Tables that accompany each of the 19 Reports, as well as in the Data Notes document. The Center for the Study of Brooklyn has used in these Reports the most recent data available from all data sources as of December 2011. In the case of U.S. Census Bureau data (the source most often used in these Reports), the 2007/09 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates, Integrated Public Use Microdata are used instead of one year data as they allow for greater validity, particularly for neighborhood-level data. For each of the Reports for Brooklyn’s 18 Community Districts, the Center uses data going back as far as 2000 (if available) to illuminate trends. For the All Brooklyn Report, data as far back as 1990 are used (if available), and geographic comparisons with New York City, New York State and the Nation are also made (if data were available).
Data Tables Data Tables that supplement each of the 19 Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports are available on the Center’s website (www.studybrooklyn.org). These Data Tables include exact counts, rates and/or percentages for each indicator in the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, as well as endnotes with detailed data source citations.
Your Ideas Are Welcome!
This is the first time the Center for the Study of Brooklyn is producing the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, and we welcome your feedback on the content and design. We are grateful to everyone who has helped make these Reports possible, and look forward to hearing your good ideas! Please also contact us immediately if you find any errors in the data, visuals, text, sources, etc. so that we can make the relevant changes right away. Released: March 12, 2012 www.studybrooklyn.org
Data Notes A Data Notes document is available on the Center’s website (www.studybrooklyn.org) that includes comprehensive definitions of each indicator used in the Brooklyn Neighborhood Reports, the methodology for calculating that indicator (where applicable), and a ranking of the Brooklyn Community Districts with the highest and lowest counts, rates and/or percentages for the most recent year(s) for which those indicators were available. This document also includes detailed data source citations. 14