undp book..

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SALUTING A CLIMATE CHANGE HERO

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Image by Behzad Ghaffaria on Unsplash

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State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) Further, all States/Union Territories of India have prepared SAPCC consistent with the objectives of NAPCC. The Government of India is also implementing a dedicated National Adaptation Fund to implement adaptation actions in vulnerable sectors across the country.

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Since 2014, the number of active solar pumps in the country has had a tenfold increase, providing low-cost, clean irrigation solutions to rural farmers, and helping secure livelihoods.

Source: CGIAR

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Source: Student Energy

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Working towards an Energy Efficient India

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Energy Efficient Lighting While India powers through clean energy capacity building, it also leads climate action by implementing myriad programmes to improve energy efficiency across the country.

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Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) ECBC is a skills development and energy efficiency programme that focuses on building mechanical and electrical systems and equipment, including heating, ventilating, air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting that are designed to reduce energy consumption.

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Karnataka was the first state to formulate and pass an E-mobility policy – the Electrical Vehicles and Energy Storage Policy (2017). Photo by Priyank ChhapwalaHorner on Unsplash 44


INDIAN RAILWAYS On Track

The Indian Railways have taken initiatives towards decarbonizing its energy envelope, including solar and wind plants. It is working towards taking installed capacity of solar plants to 1000 MW by 2020 with 500 MW at railway rooftops for non-traction use and 500 MW land based for mostly in traction use.

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4% saving in fuel consumption has been realized at Eng Test Bed with the use of CReDI on ALCo locomotive engine and 2.5% saving in fuel consumption on HHP locomotives.

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Mission Electrification

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Dedicated Freight Corridors

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The

BHUBANESWAR (ODISHA) SMART CITY plan was adjudged

THE BEST CITY PLAN by the American Planners Association

100 SMART CITIES to be completed

BEFORE 2020

across India, benefiting a population of

99,630,069

5353

DIU SMART CITY became the first to run on

100% RENEWABLE ENERGY during the day


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Rejuvenation of

63%

Dry hand pumps

20%

Dry tubewells

More than 300,000 water structures have been made in more than 12,000 villages

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5,000 VILLAGES free of water scarcity every year through JSP

Andhra Pradesh’s lowest rainfall district – Anantapura dug a record

104,358

PONDS in 2017-18

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Adaptation Fund (AF)/ NABARD Projects Six AF projects across India are tackling climate change head-on, in sectors including climate-smart agriculture, food security, fisheries, forestry and water. In West Bengal, the project reaches 5,000 households covering over 22,500 beneficiaries and has introduced drought and heat-tolerant field crops, micro irrigation, low-cost water filtration, wasteland reforestation, community grain, crop and seed banks.

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) The NMSA has been formulated to make agriculture more productive, sustainable and climate resilient by focussing on integrated farming, water use efficiency, soil health management and synergizing resource conservation.

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FORESTS

Greening India Forests account for the gross maintenance of the earth’s biosphere. India’s mega biodiversity can be attributed to the forests that occupy 24% of its total land area. India has a thriving forests products industry that includes resins, essential oils, handicrafts and medicinal plants.

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Image by Clement Guillou on unsplash

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Image by Markus Spiske on unsplash

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Image by Jeonsango on pixabay

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Energy Saving Companies (ESCOs) Empanelled ESCOs in India 150 100 50 0

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15 17 0 10

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2009

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2011

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2015

Year Grade 1

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Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

Grade 5

Total no. of ESCOs

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29

2017

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Others 10% Energy Efficiency 15%

Wind 42%

Solar 8% Hydro 10% Biomass Energy 15% Data source: UNEP-Risoe CDM Pipeline database

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Image by dhavalsanyaja on pixabay


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Of 4,041 Indian cities, 2,767 have become open defacation free (ODF). 4,565,256

HOUSEHOLD TOILETS and 445,866 public and

COMMUNITY TOILETS have been constructed

At least 180,000

DIARRHOEAL DEATHS were averted in rural India since the launch of the

SWACHH BHARAT MISSION

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Immunization The Universal Immunization Programme of India is one of the largest public health programmes in the world. It targets the protection against 7 life -threatening vector-borne diseases of children and pregnant women through routine immunization rounds. More than 9 million immunization sessions are done in a year and around 8.63 million pregnant women have been fully immunized.

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Image by rawpixel on Unsplash

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