2013 Spring
Slim Fit Suits
New
Available in Size 34R & 34S
Beige
Black
SSH-1 1
Gray
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-46R, 40L-46L, 34S-44S Single breasted 1 button, slim fit suits with trimmed shawl lapel, side vent, flat front pants, shark skin
Slim Fit Suits
New
Black
Available in Size 34R & 34S
Charcoal
S1RR-11
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-46R, 40L-46L, 34S-44S Single breasted 1 button, slim fit suits with shawl lapel, center vent, flat front pants, textured solid
2
Slim Fit Suits
New
Baby Blue
Black
S2SS-1 3
100% Cotton 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, striped seersucker
Navy
Slim Fit Suits
New
Available in Size 34R & 34S
Black
Gray
Navy
S2RS-5
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-46R, 40L-46L, 34S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, slim fit suits with narrow lapel, side vents, flat front pants, narrow pin stripe
4
Slim Fit Suits
New
Available in Size 34R & 34S
Black
Maroon
S2RS-6 5
Toast
Midnight Blue
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-46R, 40L-46L, 34S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, slim fit suits with narrow lapel, side vents, flat front pants, narrow fancy stripe
Slim Fit Suits
New
Available in Size 34R & 34S
Gray
Black
S2RR-17
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-46R, 40L-46L, 34S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, textured solid
6
Slim Fit Suits
New
Black
S2RW-22 7
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-48R, 40L-48L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, window pane
Tan
Charcoal
Slim Fit Suits
New
Gray
Mocha
SV2R-2
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-48R, 40L-48L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, 3 pcs slim fit suits with vest, side vents, flat front pants, textured solid
8
Slim Fit Suits Available in Size 34R & 34S
ound
Year R
Black
New
White
Light Beige
Gray
Navy
SC900-12
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-52R, 38L-52L, 34S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, notch lapel with pick stitch, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, solid color Available in Size 34R & 34S
und
o Year R Gray
Beige
S2RR-1 9
Navy
Brown
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-52R, 38L-52L, 34S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, peak lapel with pick stitch, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, muted tone on tone stripe
Black
Slim Fit Suits ound R r a e Y
Available in Size 34R & 34S
New
Blue
Gray
Black
S2RR-4
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-52R, 38L-52L, 34S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, notch lapel with contrast trim, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, shark skin
und
o Year R
Black
S2RS-3
Gray
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, peak lapel, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, pin stripe
10
Slim Fit Suits
Gray
Black
Taupe
Blue
S2TT-14
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 38L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, notch lapel Slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, tone on tone stripe
Gray
S2RR-16 11
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 38L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, notch lapel Slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, shark skin
Blue
Charcoal
Slim Fit Suits
Black
Gray
S2RR-15
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, notch lapel with fancy trim, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, shark skin
Beige
Black
S2RW-12
Midnight Blue
Gray
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, notch lapel with pick stitch Slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, shiny window pane
Black
Gray
S2RR-7
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, notch lapel with pick stitch, slim fit suits, side vents, flat front pants, shiny solid
12
Executive 2 piece suit collection
New Charcoal
Moss
Single Pleated Pants 2RS-8 13
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 38L-56L, 36-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents, single pleated pants, narrow fancy stripe
Taupe
Gray
Executive 2 piece suit collection
New
Available up to Size 62
Black
Charcoal
Navy
Toffee
Single Pleated Pants 2RS-16
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-62R, 38L-62L, 36-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents, single pleated pants, classic pin stripe
14
Executive 2 piece suit collection und
o Year R
Khaki
Brown
Gray
Black
Single Pleated Pants Same Fabric as 3TR-3 2TR 15
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 38L-56L, 42XL-50XL, 36S-48S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Single pleated pants, pure solid
Size Available in 42XL50XL
Navy
Executive 2 piece suit collection
New
Size Available in 42XL50XL
Black
Oatmeal
Navy Charcoal
Flat Front Pants FV2W-4
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 42XL-50XL, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, invisible window pane
16
Executive 2 piece suit collection
New Navy
Brown
Black
Dove Gray
Flat Front Pants FV2RS-7 17
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, pin stripe
Light Gray
Executive 2 piece suit collection
New
Size Available in 42XL50XL
New Tan
Blue
Blue Black Tan
Flat Front Pants
Navy
FV2SS-1
100% Cotton 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, Stripped seersucker
New White
Beige
White
Blue
Flat Front Pants 2LK-1
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 38L-56L, 42XL-50XL, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, basket weave
Gray
Flat Front Pants
Natural
FV2LC-1
60% Linen 40% Cotton 36R-52R, 38L-52L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, solid color
18
Executive 2 piece suit collection
New
Size Available in 44XL52XL
Black
Steel Gray
Taupe
Navy
Steel Gray
Taupe
Smoke Gray
Black
Tan
Medium Gray
Navy
Flat Front Pants Black / White
FV2EP-1 19
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-54R, 40L-56L, 44XL-52XL, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents, Flat front pants
Executive 2 piece suit collection
New
Charcoal
Oatmeal
Gray
3MCA-1
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted, side vents, pleated pants
20
Executive 2 piece suit collection und
o Year R
Available in Size 34R & 34S
Light Beige
Tan
New
White
Tan
Light Beige Brown
Heather Gray Brown
Gray Navy
Flat Front Pants 2C900-2
Black
FV2RS-6
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-52R, 38L-52L, 34S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons Side vents, flat front pants, solid color
Gray
Flat Front Pants
Black
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, pin stripe
Gray
Taupe
Midnight Blue
Gray Midnight Blue
Black Taupe
Black
Gray
Flat Front Pants FV2TS-3 21
Navy
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, fancy stripe
Flat Front Pants FV2W-3
Gray
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, glen plaid
Flat Front Pants FV2RS-4
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-46S **d 2 buttons, side vents Flat front pants, fancy stripe
Wheat
Executive 2 piece suit collection und
o Year R
Dark Olive
Medium Gray
Khaki
Available up to Size 64
Tan Medium Gray Dark Olive Brown Charcoal Navy Black Khaki
3RS
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-64R, 38L-64L, 36S-48S Single breasted 3 buttons Separate pants available in black only, pleated pants, style P-3RS on page 47
und
o Year R
Beige
Taupe
Gray Tan
Black
Gray
Navy
Taupe
White
Flexible Waistband 3UU
Brown
Beige Light Gray
Olive
Charcoal Cocoa
Super Fine Gabardine 36R-56R, 38L-56L, 36S-48S Single breasted 3 buttons with flexible waistband pants Side vents, pleated pants, solid color
Black
3DD
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 38L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Side vents, pleated pants, basket weave
22
Executive 2 piece suit collection Available up to Size 62
Charcoal
Tan
Tan Medium Gray
Brown
Charcoal
Back to Stock
Moss
Moss Charcoal
Tan
3RW-22
3RS-36
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-62R, 40L-62L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Side vents, pleated pants, window pane
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Side vents, pleated pants, fancy stripe
Gray
Taupe
Gray Taupe Navy Olive
Taupe
Charcoal
3RW-12 23
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Side vents, pleated pants, window pane
Black
3RK-10
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Side vents, pleated pants, shark skin
Executive 2 piece suit collection
Tan
Gray
Tan Dark Taupe
Blue
Gray
Dark Olive
Beige
Black
3RK-7
3RW-15
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Side vents, pleated pants, shark skin
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Pleated pants, window pane
Gray
Brown
Gray Taupe Gray
Brown
Brown
Black
Charcoal
3RW-24
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Side vents, pleated pants, window pane
3RW-20
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R,40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons Side vents, pleated pants, window pane
24
Executive 2 piece suit collection und
o Year R
Beige
Heather Gray
Black
DC900-1
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Double breasted, 6x2 Side vents, pleated pants, solid color
Gray
Gray
Black
Gray Navy Black
DRR-1 25
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Double breasted, 4x2 Side vents, pleated pants, muted tone on tone stripe
DTT-1
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Double breasted, 6x2 Side vents, pleated pants, tone on tone stripe
Classic 3 piece suit collection Available up to Size 62
Blue
Black
Gray
Brown
V3RS-8
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-62R, 40L-62L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons, 3pcs with vest Side vents, pleated pants, classic stripe Available up to Size 62
Black
White
Navy
V3TT-8
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-62R, 40L-62L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons, 3pcs suit with vest Pleated pants, classic tone on tone stripe
26
Classic 3 piece suit collection Beige
Black
V2RS-4
Gray
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, 3pcs with vest Side vents, flat front pants, tone on tone stripe
Black Light Gray
Gray
Midnight Blue
V2RR-1 27
Oatmeal
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 38L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, 3pcs with vest Side vents, flat front pants, shiny solid
V2RS-5
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, 3pcs with vest Side vents, flat front pants, fancy stripe
Classic 3 piece suit collection und
o Year R
British Khaki
Monroe
Olive
White Khaki
White
Available up to Size 64
Cognac
Black
3TR-3
Brown
Heather Gray
Navy
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-64R, 38L-64L, 36S-48S Single breasted 3 buttons, 3pcs suit with vest Side vents, pleated pants, pure solid
28
Tuxedo collection
New
Available in Size 34R & 34S
New
Black
Black
White
Ivory
Slim Fit Tuxedo T-SC900 29
Luxurious Wool Feel 34R-46R, 40L-46L, 34S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, slim fit tuxedo Side vents, flat front pants, solid color
Limited Quantity 23SQ-1
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 38L-52L Single breasted 2 buttons, fancy jacket and vest trimmed with sequins, flat front pants
Tuxedo collection
New Red
T-2FF
White
100% Poplin Dacron 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons tuxedo with fancy lapel, pleated pants
New White
T-S2PP
Black
100% Poplin Dacron 36R-52R, 38L-52L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons tuxedo with shawl lapel Pleated pants
30
Tuxedo collection und
o Year R
Black
White
Tuxedo with tail T-2X
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-52R, 40L-52L Tuxedo with tails, 3pcs with white vest Separate Black vest V-RS available on page 26
Black
31
White
Black
Flexible Waistband
Flexible Waistband
T-3VR
T-1R
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 38L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons tuxedo with vest Pleated pants with flexible waistband
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 38L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 1 button tuxedo Pleated pants with flexible waistband
Tuxedo collection und
o Year R
White
T-2PP
New
Black
Ivory
100% Poplin Dacron 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons tuxedo, pleated pants
und
und
o Year R
Black
o Year R White
Bone
Bone White Ivory Khaki Black
T-3HT
Micro-Fiber 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons tuxedo, pleated pants
8HT
Micro-Fiber 36R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-46S Single breasted 8 buttons Banded-collar suits, black & white size up to 56R & 56L
32
FINE WOOL COLLECTION
ST002
ST001
ST001
ST004
ST002
ST005
ST003
ST006
Window Pane
100% Super Wool
Window Pane
W-2ST-2 33
100% Super Wool 38R-52R, 40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, flat front pants, side vents
ST005
FINE WOOL COLLECTION
ST006
ST004
ST002
100% Super Wool
ST001
ST002
ST003
ST004
ST005
ST008
ST009
ST010
ST011
ST012
W-3ST-1
100% Super Wool 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons, pleated pants, fancy stripe
Window Pane
ST006
ST007
ST013
ST014
34
FINE WOOL COLLECTION und
o Year R
Navy
Black
100% Super 130 Wool 2W130-1
100% Super 130 Wool 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons, side vents, flat front pants, solid color
und
o Year R
Black
Charcoal
100% Super 130 Wool 3W130-1 35
100% Super 130 Wool 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons, pleated pants
Navy
FINE WOOL COLLECTION
Black Black
Navy
Gray
Navy
100% Super 130 Wool 2WRS-1
100% Super 130 Wool 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons Side vents, flat front pants, classic stripe
Wool Blazer
Black
3ZW-2
100% Wool 36R-56R, 40L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons blazer with center vent Your choice of pants see page 47-48
36
WOOL SPORTCOAT COLLECTION
New Beige
Ivory
Cocoa Check
Silver Check
Moss
Gray Light Sage
Sliver Check
Light Sage
Ivory
Beige
Tan
WB-03 37
100% Super Wool 38R-56R, 40L-56L, 38S-46S Single breasted 2 buttons sportcoat with center vent Your choice of pants see page 47-48
Fashion Elegance
New Black w. Purple
White w. Fuschia
Ivory w. Blue
Black w. Turquoise
5pcs Suit with Tie & Hanky Slim Fit 23SS-2
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-52R, 38L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons, slim fit trimmed jacket with fancy vest, flat front pants
38
Fashion Elegance
New
White
Purple
5pcs Suit with Tie & Hanky 43RS-9 39
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted 4 buttons, 4” side vents 34” tone on tone jacket, pleated pants
Almond
Fashion Elegance
New Black
Cobalt Blue
D3CK-1
Champagne
Gray
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L Double breasted, 4x2 34” shawl lapel jacket with 4” side vents Pleated pants, mini check
40
Fashion Elegance
New
White
Navy
5pcs Suit with Tie & Hanky
33SS-5 41
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted 3 buttons, 4” side vents 34” trimmed jacket, pleated pants, pin stripe
Black
Fashion Elegance und
o Year R
White
S-3RR
Black
Silver
Luxurious Wool Feel 36R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted 1 buttons, 4” side vents 34” jacket with 7 buttons vest, pleated pants, fancy lining
Blue
Wheat
Gray
Beige
5pcs Suit with Tie & Hanky
T2RR-2
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted 2 buttons, 4” side vents, 34” jacket with fancy vest Pleated pants, textured weave
42
Fashion Elegance Tan
Blue
23HS-2
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted 2 buttons, 4” side vents 34” trimmed jacket with fancy vest, pleated pants, houndstooth pattern
Blue
33RR-2 43
Purple
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted 3 buttons, 4” side vents 34”jacket with pick stitch, pleated pants, textured weave
Cognac
Fashion Elegance
33SS-4
Gray
Black
Beige
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted 3 buttons, 4” side vents 34” jacket with dual-panel lapel, pleated pants, fancy stripe
White
Champagne Beige
Black
Off-White
Gray
5pcs Suit with Tie & Hanky 53RR-4
Fancy Polyester & Jacquard Vest 38R-56R, 40L-56L Single breasted 5 buttons, 4” side vents 34” solid color jacket, pleated pants
33RR-1
Luxurious Wool Feel 38R-56R, 40L-56L, single breasted 3 buttons 4” side vents, 34” jacket with contrast collar Fancy lapel, pleated pants, shiny solid
44
BUDGET COLLECTION nd
nd
ou Year R
ou Year R
Special Colors up to Size 70
White
Burgundy
Navy
Ivory Stone Khaki Lavender Mint Gray Royal Purple
White
Red
Beige
Burgundy
Gray
Brown
Brown
Olive Charcoal
Navy
Always Available in Black
Black
2PP
Navy Black
3PP
100% Poplin Dacron 36R-52R,40L-52L, 36S-44S Single breasted 2 buttons Flat front pants, solid color
100% Poplin Dacron 36R-56R,38L-56L, 36S-48S Single breasted 3 buttons, soild color Available up to size 70
und
nd
o Year R
ou Year R
Black
White
Charcoal Brown
Ivory White
V-3PP
45
100% Poplin Dacron 36R-56R,38L-56L, 36S-48S Single breasted 3 buttons suit with vest, soild color
White
Navy
Black
Black
DPP
100% Poplin Dacron 36R-56R, 38L-56L, 36S-46S Double breasted, 6x2 Soild color
BUDGET COLLECTION
Special Colors up to Size 62
und
o Year R Cream
Brown
Red
Black
Navy
White
Brown
Red
Black
Cream
Navy
White
7-3PP
100% Poplin dacron 36R-56R, 38L-56L 36� 7 buttons single breast vested suit, pleated pants, solid color Available up to size 62
nd r Rou
Yea
Blazer
Special Colors up to Size 62
und
o Year R
Gold
Red
Black
Black Navy White Burgundy Royal Red Ivory Gold
Z-3PP
100% Poplin Dacron 36R-56R,38L-56L, 36S-46S Single breasted 3 buttons/Blazer Your choice of pants see page 47-48,
Available up to size 62
Vest V-PP
100% Poplin Dacron Single breasted 5 buttons vest, size S-3XL Only available in black
46
CLASSIC YEAR ROUND PROGRAM
New
New
Beige
Black Charcoal
Navy
Oatmeal
Beige
Straight Leg
Slim fit pants
Gray
Luxurious Wool Feel A-Pack Flat front slim fit pants (straight leg), solid color
und Black
Pleated pants
Black
S-C900
o Year R
Regular Leg
Open Stock
CW-1
Luxurious Wool Feel D-Pack Regular bottom hem width (19”), two pleats with cuff Invisible window pane
Black
Gray
Free Matching Belt
Brown
Khaki
Navy
Black
Gray
Brown
Regular Leg
Pleated pants P-3RS 47
Size Range: 29” - 62” Open bottom, solid black only Match with suits, 3RS on page 12
Khaki
CB-801
Luxurious Wool Feel A and D pack Plain front pants with matching belt
CLASSIC YEAR ROUND PROGRAM und
und
o Year R
o Year R
Khaki
Gray
Brown Navy
Black
Brown Camel
Olive Khaki Navy White
Regular Leg
Black
Flat Front Pants
Regular Leg
Flat Front Pants
Charcoal
NPP
N-900
100% Poplin Dacron A -pack, C-pack, D-pack Regular bottom hem width (19”) Solid color
Luxurious Wool Feel A-pack, D-pack Flat front pants, solid color
und
und
o Year R
o Year R
Black Navy Ivory Navy Brown Cognac Gray
Burgundy
Regular Leg
Pleated pants CPP
100% Poplin Dacron A-pack, B-pack, C-pack, D-pack Regular bottom hem width (19”) Two pleats with cuff, solid color
Camel
Brown
Navy
Ivory
Khaki
Olive
White
Charcoal
Black
Beige
Regular Leg
Pleated pants
Khaki White
C-900
Luxurious Wool Feel A-pack, B-pack, C-pack, D-pack Regular bottom hem width (19”), two pleat with cuff, solid color
48
Black Taupe
Olive
Blue
Moss
Gray
SV2R-1
FV2RS-1
FV2W-1 Gray
Black
Olive
Gray
Wheat Khaki
Black
Blue
Navy
Taupe
Light Gray Moss
Taupe
3TT-21
3RR-1
V2RW-3
White
Gray
Gray
Tan
Navy
Black
Black
Navy
Silver
Black
Gray
Tan
Navy
3TS-10
Insignia Blue
V3HB-1
Gray Rust
Baby Blue
Sage (Tan)
Burn Orange
Burn Orange Ivory Gold
Lavender
Cognac
Peach
Khaki
33SS-6
49
Royal Blue
Ivory
Black
Olive
Brown
Rust
Khaki
White
Charcoal
Navy
Brown
W-CPP
W-C900
Wide Leg Pleated Pants
Navy Black Camel Beige
To Order: 1-8
The photography and color samples shown in this book have been reproduced as accurately as printing technologies permit and are for representation only.
.