vxLr] 2014 dks Lora=krk&fnol ds volj ij 15
ekuuh; izèkkuea=kh Jh ujsaæ eksnh&
}kjk fn, x, vfHkHkk"k.k ds egÙoiw.kZ va'k ^---ljdkj ds xBu ds ckn eSaus lcls igyk dk;Z LoPNrk ds {ks=k esa fd;kA yksx fofLer Fks fd D;k ;g izèkkuea=kh dk dk;Z gS\ turk ;g lksprh gksxh fd ;g izèkkuea=kh ds fy, ,d NksVk dk;Z gS] ysfdu esjs fy, ;g ,d cM+k dk;Z gSA LoPNrk cgqr gh cM+k dk;Z gSA gekjk ns'k LoPN ugha gks ldrk\ ;fn ,d lkS iphl djksM+ ns'koklh ;g Bku ysa fd os dHkh xanxh ugha iQSyk,¡xs rks fo'o esa fdldh rkdr gksxh] gekjs 'kgjksa vkSj xk¡oksa esa xanxh iQSykus dh\ D;k ge bruk Hkh gy ugha fudky ldrs\---* ^---ge 21oha lnh esa th jgs gSaA D;k dHkh gekjs eu dks ihM+k gqbZ fd vkt Hkh gekjh ekrkvksa vkSj cguksa dks [kqys esa 'kkSp ds fy, tkuk iM+rk gS\ cspkjh xk¡o dh ek¡&cgusa v¡èksjs dk bartkj djrh gSa] tc&rd v¡èksjk ugha vkrk gS] os 'kkSp ds fy, ugha tk ikrh gSaA muds 'kjhj dks fdruh ihM+k gksrh gksxh] fdruh chekfj;ksa dh tM+sa mlesa ls 'kq: gksrh gksaxh\ D;k gekjh ek¡&cguksa dh bTtr ds fy, ge de&ls&de 'kkSpky; dk izcaèk ugha dj ldrs gSa\---* ^---vkidks yxrk gksxk fd yky fdys ds izkphj ls liQkbZ dh ckr djuk] VkW;ysV dh ckr crkuk] ;g dSlk izèkkuea=kh gS\ eSa ugha tkurk gw¡ fd esjh dSlh vkykspuk gksxh] bls dSls fy;k tk,xkA eSa xjhc ifjokj ls vk;k gw¡] eSaus xjhch ns[kh gS vkSj xjhc dks bTtr feys] bldh 'kq#vkr ;gha ls gksrh gSA blfy, ^LoPN Hkkjr* dk ,d vfHk;ku blh 2 vDVwcj ls eq>s vkjaHk djuk gS vkSj pkj lky ds Hkhrj&Hkhrj ge bl dke dks vkxs c<+kuk pkgrs gSaA ,d dke rks eSa vkt gh 'kq: djuk pkgrk gw¡ vkSj og gSµfganqLrku ds lHkh Ldwyksa esa VkW;ysV gks] cfPp;k¡ Ldwy NksM+dj Hkkxsaxh ughaA---*
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fu'k vkpk;Z
foftfVax iQsyks] bafM;k ;w-,l~- LVMht fu'k vkpk;Z ukWFkZ bZLVuZ ;qfuoflZVh ds ojh; ijke'khZ] lsaVj iQkWj vesfjdu izksxzsl ds ojh; iQsyks rFkk iQkSClZ ehfM;k ds LraHkdkj gSaA gky rd og vksckek&iz'kklu esa vkfo"dkj rFkk m|ferk ds funs'kd rFkk okf.kT;&lfpo ds ojh; ijke'khZ FksA blds iwoZ og ns'kikaMs iQkmaMs'ku ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd Fks] tks fo'o esa vkfo"dkj] m|ferk rFkk vkjksg~;rk ij dsafær izeq[k vesfjdk ijksidkj ny gSA vHkh Jh fu'k bdkWukWfeLV gk;j ,Mqds'ku iQksje ds ijke'khZ cksMZ esa lsokjr gSaA blds iwoZ og dkmafly vkWu iQkSjsu fjys'kUl] czsVu oqM~l dfefV] baMl vkWUVªizsulZ rFkk fDyaVu Xykscy bfuf'k,fVo ds lnL; jg pqds gSaA og v{k;ik=k ;w-,l~-,- rFkk ;qukbVsM oYMZokbM Xykscy ,Mokbtjh cksMZ ds lnL; Hkh jgs gSaA
Hkkjr&vesfjdk lk>snkjh 2030 rd 1 fVªfy;u MkWyj fu'k vkpk;Z
u dsoy izèkkuea=kh eksnh us 'kkSpky;ksa dks jk"Vªh; izkFkfedrk nh gS] cfYd Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s xSj&ljdkjh laxBu lqyHk baVjus'kuy us fn[kyk fn;k gS fd Hkkjroklh lkiQ vkSj dk;Zjr 'kkSpky;ksa ds fy, LosPNk ls Hkqxrku djrs gSaA lqyHk us vkxs c<+dj ns'k esa 8]000 ^Hkqxrku vkSj mi;ksx* okys 'kkSpky; cuok, gSa vkSj ,slh rduhd fodflr dh gS] tks 1-2 djksM+ ?kjksa esa bLrseky gks jgh gSA vesfjdh m|ksx vkSj lqyHk ds chp lk>snkjh ls Hkkjr ds vyx&vyx okrkoj.k ds fy, LoPNrk ds fofoèk lekèkku cus gSaA µlqyHk baVjus'kuy ds fo"k; esa (ftldh LFkkiuk lu~ 1970 esa MkW- foUns'oj ikBd&}kjk gqbZ) mi;ZqDr iqLrd ls m¼j.k
ekuuh; izèkkuea=kh Jh ujsaæ eksnh us ns'k dks LoPN cukus ds fy, Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp LoPNrk dk nhi izTofyr fd;k gSA mUgksaus LoPNrk dh ml laLd`fr dks iqu#Tthfor djus ds fy, ns'kokfl;ksa dk vkg~oku fd;k gS] tks gM+Iik&lH;rk ds le; gekjs ;gk¡ FkhA geyksxksa dks viuh iwjh 'kfDr rFkk lkèku&}kjk izèkkuea=kh dk lkFk nsuk pkfg,A gesa ns'k dks LoPN cukuk gS rFkk [kqys esa 'kkSp ls eqDr djuk gSA vr% vkb,] ge lHkh lH;] lqlaLd`r vkSj LoPN gksdj Hkkjr dks lH;] lqlaLd`r rFkk LoPN jk"Vªksa dh drkj esa vxz.kh cuk,¡A µMkW- foUns'oj ikBd] laLFkkid] lqyHk baVjus'kuy
ch-ch-lh- gksjkbtUl~
us MkW- foUns'oj ikBd ds lqyHk 'kkSpky;&rduhd ds vkfo"dkj dks fo'o ds ik¡p vuks[ks vkfo"dkjksa esa ekuk gS· ^Hkkjr dh vkèkh ls Hkh de tula[;k dks ?kj ds vanj 'kkSpky; miyCèk gS] tcfd ns'k esa buls vfèkd yksxksa ds ikl eksckby iQksu gSaA lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; dh deh ds dkj.k cgqr lkjs yksxksa dks [kqys esa 'kkSp ds fy, tkuk iM+rk gS] ftldk fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds LokLF; ij cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA fiNys o"kks± esa bl {ks=k esa cgqr de fnypLih ;k fuos'k jgk gS] ijarq ,d O;fDr blesa ifjorZu ykus ds iz;kl esa vkfo"dkj dk bLrseky dj jgk gSA MkW- foUns'oj ikBd varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij ekU;rk izkIr LoPNrk ds vxznwr rFkk lqyHk baVjus'kuy ds laLFkkid gSa] tks Hkkjr esa lcls cM+k ykHk&jfgr laxBu gSA · 27 vDVwcj] 2013 @ 30 ekpZ] 2014 dks ch-ch-lhgksjkbtUl~ ij izlkfjr dk;ZØe ls lzksr: http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/worldnews/horizons-human-waste.html ohfM;ks fyad : http://www.bbc.com/specialfeatures/horizonsbusiness/episode/human-waste/...
ch-ch-lh- gksjkbtUl~ oYMZ izksxzke % ch-ch-lh- bEiSDV
9 vizSy] 2015 dks ch-ch-lh- gksjkbtUl~ oYMZ U;wt pSuy us MkW- foUns'oj ikBd rFkk iwoZ LdSosatj efgyk Jherh m"kk pkSeM+ dks fo'ks"k :i ls vkeaf=kr fd;k vkSj mudk lk{kkRdkj fy;kA fo'o&izfl¼ Vsyhfotu&lapkfydk rFkk izlkj.kd=khZ lqJh ;kynk gdhe us dk;ZØe dks izLrqr fd;kA Hkkjr ds LoPNrk&ifjn`'; esa cnyko ykus ds muds iz;klksa ds dkj.k lqJh ;kynk us MkWDVj ikBd dks ^feLVj lSfuVs'ku* dgdj lacksfèkr fd;kA lzksr: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GDMhpTWQ5rg
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