GALLERY MISSION Sundaram Tagore Gallery is devoted to examining the exchange of ideas between Western and non-Western cultures. With spaces in Hong Kong, Singapore and New York City (in Chelsea and on Madison Avenue), the gallery was the first to focus exclusively on the rise of globalization in contemporary art. The gallery represents painters, sculptors and photographers from around the world. They each work in different mediums and use diverse techniques, but share a passion for cross-cultural dialogue. The gallery is renowned for its support of cultural activities—including poetry readings, book launches, music performances and film screenings—that further its mission of East-West exchange.
MIYA ANDO A descendant of Bizen sword makers, New York-based artist Miya Ando spent her childhood among Buddhist priests in a temple in Okayama, Japan, and later, in California. Best known for her sublime metal paintings, Ando combines the traditional techniques of her ancestry with modern industrial technology, skillfully transforming sheets of metal into ephemeral, abstract paintings suffused with color. The focus of Ando’s artistic practice is the intrinsic connection between the human sphere and the natural world. “My interest is in creating work that allows viewers to experience a relationship to nature and to be truly in the moment as they encounter the transitory qualities of light,” Ando says. “I want to draw people into a slowed-down environment with work that is experiential and employs the visual vocabulary of natural phenomena and transformation.” Transformation—both in the physical and the metaphysical sense—is the unifying element in all of Ando’s work. To produce the light-reflecting gradients on her metal paintings, Ando applies heat, sandpaper, grinders, acid and patinas to the metal canvases, irrevocably altering the material’s chemical properties. It’s by an almost meditative daily repetition of these techniques that Ando is able to subtract, reduce and distill her concept until it reaches its simplest form. The resulting works explore the duality of metal and its ability to convey strength and permanence, yet in the same instance, capture the fleetingness of light and the transitory nature of all things. Miya Ando has a Bachelor of Arts degree in East Asian Studies from the University of California, Berkeley, and attended Yale University to study Buddhist iconography and imagery. She apprenticed with the master metalsmith Hattori Studio in Japan, followed by a residency at Northern California’s Public Art Academy. Her work has been shown worldwide, including at the de Saisset Museum, Santa Clara University, California; in a show curated by Nat Trotman of the Guggenheim Museum; and in an exhibition at the Queens Museum, New York. In 2015, a largescale installation, Emptiness the Sky (Shou-Sugi-Ban), was included in Frontiers Reimagined, a Collateral Event of the 56th Venice Biennale. Miya Ando has produced numerous public commissions, most notably a thirty-foot-tall sculpture in London built from World Trade Center steel to mark the ten-year anniversary of 9/11, for which she was recently nominated for a DARC Award in Best Light Art Installation. Awards include the Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant, 2012. Born in Los Angeles, 1973 | Lives and works in New York 4
Evanescent Beni Iro Red, 2015, pigment, urethane, dye and resin on aluminumalucore, 36 x 36 inches/91.5 x 91.5 cm 5
YĹŤgen Light Vermillion, 2016, pigment, resin and urethane on aluminum, 24 x 24 inches/61 x 61 cm 6
YĹŤgen Rose Gold Lavender, 2016, pigment, urethane and urethane on aluminum, 24 x 24 inches/61 x 61 cm 7
Kasumi Mist 3, 2017, pigment, urethane, dye and resin on aluminum, 36 x 36 inches/91.5 x 91.5 cm 8
Kasumi Mist 40.40, 2017, pigment, urethane, dye and resin on aluminum, 40 x 40 inches/101.6 x 101.6 cm 9
EDWARD BURTYNSKY Photographer Edward Burtynsky chronicles human impact on nature in his disarmingly beautiful images of industrial landscapes around the world. Burtynsky’s painterly, often abstract photographs, frequently shot from an aerial perspective, show the massive scale of environmental devastation. Burtynsky began photographing nature in the early 1980s. His early works were intimate explorations of Canada’s unspoiled landscapes. By the late 1980s, however, he turned away from the quickly disappearing natural terrain, realizing that this was the world we were losing not the one we were to inherit. Instead, he began to investigate industrial incursions into land with arresting results. His most recent series, Water, begun in 2007, is his largest and most ambitious project to date. It documents the scale and impact of manufacturing and human consumption on the world’s water supplies. In 2015, Colorado River Delta #2, one of the works from this series, was included in Frontiers Reimagined, a collateral event of the 56th Venice Biennale. Edward Burtynsky was recognized with a TED Prize in 2005. In 2006 he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada, one of the nation’s highest civilian honors. He holds six honorary doctorate degrees and his distinctions include the National Magazine Award, the MOCCA Award, the Outreach Award at the Rencontres d’Arles and the Applied Arts Magazine Complete Book Photography Award. In 2006, Edward Burtynsky was the subject of the award-winning documentary Manufactured Landscapes, which screened at the Sundance Film Festival. His newest film, Watermark, debuted in 2013. Edward Burtynsky’s works are in the collections of more than fifty museums worldwide, including the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and The Museum of Modern Art, New York; the AlbrightKnox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York; the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris; The Photographer’s Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid; and the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Born in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, 1955 | Lives and works in Toronto
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Gila Forest #3, New Mexico, 2012, chromogenic color print, 39 x 52 inches/99 x 132 cm, edition 2 of 9 11
Salt Pans #17, Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, 2016, chromogenic color print, 39 x 52 inches/99 x 132 cm, edition 1 of 9 12
Carrara Marble Quarries #12, 1993, chromogenic color print, 60 x 48 inches/152.4 x 122 cm, edition 6 of 6 13
KAMOLPAN CHOTVICHAI Kamolpan Chotvichai addresses issues of identity and gender in her photo-based self-portraits. At the same time, she challenges the formal limitations of paper and canvas by meticulously handcutting her images, creating sinuous ribbons along various parts of her anatomy. Her goal is to dissolve her form, based on an understanding of the Buddhist teachings of the three characteristics of existence: anatta (the eternal substance that exists beyond the physical self); dukkha (sorrow and dissatisfaction); and anicca (impermanence). She obliterates her identity, eliminating her face and literally stripping away her physical form, in the process relinquishing attachment to her body. The artist received a Master of Fine Arts degree at Silpakorn University, Bangkok, and has since been awarded numerous scholarships and art prizes. Kamolpan Chotvichai was invited to participate in ON PAPER, a paper art workshop that was part of the ON PAPER—Paper & Nature exhibition at Tama Art University Museum, Tokyo. Group shows include Anthropos: Navigating Human Depth in Thai and Singapore Contemporary Art, Sundaram Tagore Gallery, Singapore and New York, 2013; the 4th Young Artists Talent Art Exhibition 2013, Royal Thai Consulate-General, Los Angeles; the 2012 International Women Arts Exhibition, Lights of Women, Gwangju Museum of Art Kum Namro Wing, Metro Gallery, Korea; and Frontiers Reimagined, a Collateral Event of the Venice Biennale, 2015. Chotvichai was a featured artist in Thailand Eye at the Saatchi Gallery, London, which closed in January 2016. She has had two solo exhibitions on view at Sundaram Tagore Gallery in Chelsea and Singapore. Born in Bangkok, 1986 | Lives and works in Bangkok
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Uncertainty, 2015, C-type print and hand cut canvas, 47 x 44 inches/119 x 112 cm 15
GOLNAZ FATHI Drawing on her extensive training as a calligrapher, Golnaz Fathi uses texts and letters as formal elements, transforming traditional calligraphy into a personal artistic language. She studied classical calligraphy before she established her own style of working, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in Graphics from Azad Art University, Tehran, and completing further studies at the Iranian Society of Calligraphy. Fathi works in fine pen, mostly on varnished raw, rectangular, polyptych canvases, in a limited palette of white, black, red and yellow. She layers the surface of the canvas with thousands of minute marks that echo the curvilinear forms of calligraphic letters and words. These intricate lines coalesce into minimalist compositions that can be read in multiple ways—as landscapes, electronic transmissions or atmospheric phenomena. She refrains from titling her works, which allows the viewer free reign to assign his or her own interpretation. The basis of Fathi’s practice is siah-mashq, a traditional exercise in which the calligrapher writes cursive letters across the page in a dense, semi-abstract formation. The letters aren’t meant to form words or convey meaning, but rather strengthen the skill of the scribe. Fathi reinterprets this technique, drawing inspiration from Western and Eastern sources, including American Abstract Expressionism, as well as the work of Iranian and Middle Eastern modernists who pioneered the use of the written word as a pictorial element in the late 1950s and early 1960s. By skillfully combining these various elements, she has created a unique visual language with universal appeal. Golnaz Fathi’s works are in the permanent collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Brighton & Hove Museum, East Sussex, England; Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, Qatar; the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur; the Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore; the British Museum, London; the Devi Art Foundation, New Delhi; and The Farjam Collection, Dubai. In 2011, Fathi was chosen as a Young Global Leader Honoree by the World Economic Forum and in 2015, her painting Every Breaking Wave (1) was included in Frontiers Reimagined, a collateral event of the 56th Venice Biennale. Born in Tehran, 1972 | Lives and works in Tehran and Paris 16
untitled [020], 2011, pen and varnish on canvas, 70.9 x 70.9 inches/180.1 x 180.1 cm 17
untitled, 2014, acrylic, pen and varnish on canvas, 57.5 x 50.4 inches/146 x 128 cm 18
untitled, 2013, acrylic, pen and varnish on canvas, 57.5 x 50.4 inches/146 x 128 cm 19
untitled (tryptich), 2014, acrylic, pen and varnish on canvas, 15.8 x 47.3 inches/40 x 120 cm
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untitled, 2016, ballpoint pen on paper, 19.7 x 27.6 inches/50 x 70 cm 22
untitled, 2016, ballpoint pen on paper, 19.7 x 27.6 inches/50 x 70 cm 23
untitled, 2016, ballpoint pen on paper, 11.8 x 11.8 inches/30 x 30 cm 24
untitled, 2016, ballpoint pen on paper, 11.8 x 11.8 inches/30 x 30 cm 25
ANSELM KIEFER Paris-based German artist Anselm Kiefer produces visually complex paintings and installations that explore themes of religion, myth and history. Initially educated in law, Kiefer decided to switch his studies to art in 1965. He attended the Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Karlsruhe and in 1970, he moved to Düsseldorf, where he studied informally under renowned conceptual artist Joseph Beuys. Critically engaging with Germany’s fascist past, Kiefer’s work aims to challenge the myth and bigotry of the Third Reich. He is perhaps best known for his large-scale paintings into which he incorporates text and iconography that reference figures, events and places of both historical significance and European folklore. This symbolic imagery becomes an encrypted visual vocabulary through which the artist confronts Germany’s dark history and divisive cultural legacy. Layers, both in terms of history and medium, are central to Keifer’s work. For his paintings, he combines copious applications of pigment with a wide range of found materials, including lead, dirt, sand, straw, dried flowers and broken glass. This highly textural approach extends to his installations and sculptural works, which are often exposed to the elements or subjected to acid and fire—an allusion to the processes of time and the sequence of life, death and decay. Kiefer’s work has been shown throughout the world including at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Modern Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas; the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.; the Art Institute of Chicago; the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal; the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao; and the Fondation Beyeler, Basel. Recent comprehensive surveys include the Centre Pompidou, Paris, 2015, and the London Royal Academy of Arts, which mounted the first British retrospective of the artist’s work, in 2014. Major collections include the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Tate Modern, London; the Philadelphia Museum of Art; the Tel Aviv Museum of Art; the National Gallery of Australia; the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto; Born in Donaueschingen, Germany, 1945 | Lives and works in Paris 26
Dein und mein alter und das alter der welt (your age and my age and the age of the world), 1992, oil, varnish, emulsion, wire, metallic paint, straw and tar on canvas with sunflowers, aluminum and resin, 110.25 x 150 x 11.4 inches/280 x 381 x 29 cm 27
TAYEBA BEGUM LIPI Tayeba Begum Lipi creates paintings, prints, videos and installations articulating themes of female marginality and the female body. Her sculptural works re-creating everyday objects including beds, bathtubs, strollers, wheelchairs, dressing tables and women’s undergarments use unexpected materials, such as safety pins and razor blades. This purposeful and provocative choice of materials speaks to the violence facing women in Bangladesh, as well as referencing tools used in childbirth in the more underdeveloped parts of the country. In 2002 Lipi co-founded the Britto Arts Trust, Bangladesh’s first artist-run alternative arts platform dedicated to organizing exhibitions, encouraging intercultural dialogue and providing residencies for local artists. Tayeba Begum Lipi completed a Master of Fine Arts in Drawing and Painting at the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka, in 1993. In 2000 she was an artist-in-residence at the Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin. She was awarded a Grand Prize at the 11th Asian Art Biennale Bangladesh 2003, Dhaka; and was the commissioner for the Pavilion of Bangladesh at the 54th International Art Exhibition of la Biennale di Venezia, 2011; and one of the curators for the Kathmandu International Art Festival 2012. Lipi has exhibited at Alliance Française, Paris and the Bengal Gallery of Fine Arts, Dhaka. She also participated in the 14th Jakarta Biennale 2011, the Colombo Art Biennale, 2012, Sri Lanka, and Dhaka Art Summit 2012. Her work was most recently on view in Artist as Activist: Tayeba Begum Lipi and Mahbubur Rahman at the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum at Michigan State University. Born in Gaibandha, Bangladesh, 1969 | Lives and works in Dhaka
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Comfy Bikinis, 2013, brass safety pins covered with electroless nickel immersion gold, stainless steel and glass, 14.2 x 32 x 72 inches/36 x 81 x 183 cm 29
RICARDO MAZAL Ricardo Mazal explores themes of life, death, transformation and regeneration through a multidisciplinary approach to painting that often includes photography and digital technology. The artist’s most recent body of work, Violet, is a series of highly distilled color studies that amplify his longstanding process of reduction, focusing on a singular subject in what is his most refined—and personal—presentation to date. Mazal’s previous studies include a large body of multidisciplinary work inspired by investigations into sacred burial rituals. His next series was inspired by the colorful, billowing prayer flags of Bhutan. With each investigation, Mazal has honed his vision, reducing and distilling his concepts to their simplest form. Ricardo Mazal’s work is included in the collections of the Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, Arizona; Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City; Museo de Arte Abstracto Manuel Felguérez, Zacatecas, Mexico; Maeght Foundation, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France; and Deutsche Bank, New York and Germany. In 2006, a retrospective of his work was held at the Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City. In 2015, the artist’s work was included in Frontiers Reimagined, a Collateral Event of the 56th Venice Biennale and he had his second solo show at Mexico City’s Centro Cultural Estación Indianilla. Born in Mexico City, 1950 | Lives and works in Santa Fe, New Mexico and New York
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Split Violet Blue 4, 2017, oil on linen, 48 x 57.5 inches/122 x 146 cm 31
Violet Blue and Grey Band 1, 2017, oil on linen, 26 x 27 inches/66 x 69 cm 32
Violet and Red Band 1, 2017, oil on linen, 26 x 27 inches/66 x 69 cm 33
SOHAN QADRI The late artist, poet and Tantric guru Sohan Qadri was one of the few modern painters of note deeply engaged with spirituality. He abandoned representation early on, incorporating Tantric symbolism and philosophy into his vibrantly colored minimalist works. He began his process by covering the surface of heavy paper with structural effects by soaking it in liquid and carving it in stages with sharp tools while applying inks and dyes. As a result, the paper was transformed from a flat surface into a three-dimensional medium. The repetition of careful incisions on the paper was an integral part of his meditation. Having lived and worked in more than a dozen countries, Qadri was one of India’s many post-Independence artists who formed a sprawling diaspora. He once said, “I did not want to confine myself to one place, nation and community….My approach to life has been universal, and so is my art.” Qadri was initiated into yogic practice at age seven in India, his birthplace. In 1965, he left India and began a series of travels that took him to East Africa, North America and Europe. After settling in Copenhagen in the 1970s, Qadri participated in more than forty solo shows, in Mumbai, Vienna, Brussels, London, Oslo, Stockholm, Montreal, Toronto, Los Angeles and New York. Sohan Qadri’s works are included in the British Museum, London; the Peabody Essex Museum, Massachusetts; the Rubin Museum of Art, New York; the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi; the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto; as well as the private collections of Cirque du Soleil, Heinrich Böll and Dr. Robert Thurman. In 2011, Skira Editore published the monograph Sohan Qadri: The Seer. Born in Chachoki, Punjab, India, 1932; died 2011 | Lived and worked in Copenhagen and Toronto
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Prana, 2004, ink and dye on paper, 39 x 55 inches/99.1 x 139.7 cm 35
Amrita IV, 2007, ink and dye on paper, 55 x 39 inches/139.7 x 99.1 cm
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HIROSHI SENJU Japanese-born painter Hiroshi Senju is noted worldwide for his sublime waterfall and cliff images, which are often monumental in scale. He combines a minimalist visual language rooted in Abstract Expressionism with ancient painting techniques unique to Japan. Senju is widely recognized as one of the few contemporary masters of the thousand-yearold nihonga style of painting, using pigments made from minerals, ground stone, shell and corals suspended in animal-hide glue. Evoking a deep sense of calm, his waterfalls, which he creates with incredible delicacy by pouring paint onto mulberry paper on board, conjure not only the appearance of rushing water, but its sound, smell and feel. Hiroshi Senju was the first Asian artist to receive an Honorable Mention Award at the Venice Biennale (1995), and has participated in numerous exhibitions including The New Way of Tea, curated by Alexandra Munroe, at the Japan Society and the Asia Society in New York, 2002; Paintings on Fusuma at the Tokyo National Museum, 2003; and Frontiers Reimagined at the Venice Biennale, 2015. He was recently awarded the Foreign Minister’s Commendation from the Japanese government for contributions to art. In May 2017 he was honored with the Isamu Noguchi Award. Public installations include seventy-seven murals at Jukoin, a sub-temple of Daitokuji, a Zen Buddhist temple in Japan, and a monumental waterfall at Haneda Airport in Tokyo. The Benesse Art Site of Naoshima Island also houses two large-scale installations. Senju’s work is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art; Brooklyn Museum; the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; the Museum of Modern Art, Toyama, Japan; the Yamatane Museum of Art, Tokyo; Tokyo University of the Arts; and the Kushiro Art Museum, Hokkaido. In 2009, Skira Editore published a monograph of his work titled Hiroshi Senju. The Hiroshi Senju Museum opened in 2011 in Karuizawa, Japan. Born in Tokyo, 1958 | Lives and works in New York 38
Waterfall, 2012, natural, acrylic pigments on Japanese mulberry paper, 102.4 x 78.75 inches/260 x 200 cm 39
Waterfall, 2014, acrylic and fluorescent pigments on Japanese mulberry paper, 63.8 x 179 inches/162 x 455 cm 40
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Cliff #25, 2015, acrylic and natural pigments on Japanese mulberry paper, 68.9 x 37.75 inches/175 x 96 cm
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SUSAN WEIL Coming of age at the center of the New York School with its eclectic cultural influences and interdisciplinary experimentation, Susan Weil studied under Josef Albers at Black Mountain College. Her peers included Willem and Elaine de Kooning, Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg and Cy Twombly. But unlike her contemporaries, Weil has never been afraid to pursue figuration and reference reality, drawing inspiration from nature, literature, photographs and her personal history, embracing both serious and playful elements in her work. Over the years, she cultivated strong interests in the great modern Irish author James Joyce, the Persian poet Rumi and the pioneering English-American photographer Eadweard Muybridge. Weil also studied in Paris and has exhibited in Sweden and Germany. Otherwise, however, she says, “I don’t travel a lot, but I travel in my mind.” She concludes: “I stand on a Susan spot. The world and the art world shift and change around me. I also deepen and build. It is a special perspective to watch this double cycling.” In 2015, Susan Weil’s work was included in the exhibition Frontiers Reimagined, a Collateral Event of the 56th Venice Biennale. Other notable recent exhibitions include Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933–1957, which premiered in 2015 at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, and then traveled to the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, and the Wexner Center for the Arts at Ohio State University, Columbus. The show was named one of the top ten museum shows of 2016 by the Los Angeles Times. A solo exhibition of her work was recently on view in James Joyce: Shut Your Eyes and See at the Poetry Collection, University at Buffalo, New York. Weil is the recipient of a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship and a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship. Her work is included in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Victoria & Albert Museum, London; the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Nationalmuseum, Stockholm; Helsinki Art Museum; and Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid. In 2010, Skira Editore published Susan Weil: Moving Pictures, a comprehensive monograph documenting her large and diverse body of art, livres d’artiste and poetry. Born in New York in 1930 | Lives and works in New York 44
Spring/Sprung, 2009, blueprint, 62 x 65.5 inches/157.5 x 166.4 cm 45
Lift, 2017, flexible poplar plywood, 29.9 x 20.4 x 4.5 inches/76 x 51.8 x 11.4 cm
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CHUN KWANG YOUNG Chun Kwang Young began his career as a painter. He began to experiment with paper sculpture in the mid-1990s and over time his work has evolved in complexity and scale. The development of his signature technique was sparked by a childhood memory of seeing medicinal herbs wrapped in mulberry paper tied into small packages. Chun’s work subtly merges the techniques, materials, and traditional sentiment of his Korean heritage with the conceptual freedom he experienced during his Western education. Chun Kwang Young received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Hongik University, Seoul and a Master of Fine Arts from the Philadelphia College of Art, Pennsylvania. His work is in numerous public collections, including the Rockefeller Foundation and the United Nations, New York; the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C.; the Philadelphia Society Building, Pennsylvania; the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, and the Seoul Museum of Art; the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra; the Victoria and Albert Museum, London; and the National Museum of Fine Arts, Malta. He was named Artist of the Year by the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, in 2001 and in 2009 he was awarded the Presidential Prize in the 41st Korean Culture and Art Prize by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Born 1944 in Hongchun, Korea | Lives in works in Seongnam, Korea
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Aggregation 15 - MY028, 2015, mixed media with Korean mulberry paper, 74 x 63.4 inches/188 x 161 cm 49
Aggregation 16 - NV092, 2016, mixed media with Korean mulberry paper, 59.4 x 59.4 inches/151 x 151 cm
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S U N D A R A M TA G O R E G A L L E R I E S new york new york hong kong singapore
547 West 27th Street, New York, NY 10001 • tel 212 677 4520 • gallery@sundaramtagore.com 1100 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10028 • tel 212 288 2889 4/F, 57-59 Hollywood Road, Central, Hong Kong • tel 852 2581 9678 • hongkong@sundaramtagore.com 5 Lock Road 01-05, Gillman Barracks, Singapore 108933 • tel 65 6694 3378 • singapore@sundaramtagore.com
President and curator: Sundaram Tagore Director, New York: Susan McCaffrey Director, Hong Kong: Faina Derman Sales director, Singapore: Melanie Taylor Registrar: Julia Occhiogrosso Designer: Russell Whitehead Contributing editor: Kieran Doherty
W W W. S U N D A R A M TA G O R E . C O M Text © 2017 Sundaram Tagore Gallery Photographs © 2017 Sundaram Tagore Gallery All rights reserved under international copyright conventions. No part of this catalogue may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.