9 minute read
FIRST IMPRESSION
Disc jockey
Earlier this year, Ian Walker swapped a 2018 Kuhn PZ170 drum mower for a higher capacity Kuhn GMD 24 disc mower to use with his 1988 Ford 6610. FMJ went to see it in action
Advertisement
WORDS AND IMAGES DAVID LALEY
After retiring from a career in the hand-tool trade in 2011, Sheffield-based machinery enthusiast Ian Walker returned to his farming roots and set up a small side-line with his good friend Paul Wainwright making hay on farms, small holdings and livery yards surrounding Sheffield.
“Just over a decade ago Paul was preparing between five to ten acres of hay each year in his spare time, which was made into round bales by a contractor. Unfortunately in 2011 the weather was against him and with rain on the way he needed to find someone to bale his hay at short notice and get it under cover,” explains Ian.
Above: Prior to the GMD 24 Ian ran this 1.65m Kuhn PZ170 drum mower between 2018 and 2021
Below: Ian Walker uses this 2022 Kuhn GMD 24 disc mower behind his fully restored 1988 Ford 6610 II
“I was able to complete the work for Paul with the Ford 4000 and International B47 baler I owned at the time. We enjoyed working together and rekindling memories from our younger days helping out on my family’s farms, so not long after we decided to pool the equipment we had and set up a little side-line making hay on local farms and small holdings.
“Paul was running a 1.95m JF-Stoll drum mower, which worked well but needed a lot of maintenance to keep it running at peak performance. We also used a Niemeyer drum mower
TECHSPECS
Kuhn GMD 24 disc mower Width 2.4m Swath width 1.7m Discs Six Mowing angle +35 to -15 degrees Break-back angle Up to 20 degrees Weight 544kg Minimum PTO power requirement 31hp PTO requirement
for a number of seasons, lent to us by my former employers, the Woolley family, who had upgraded to a new Kuhn mower on their farm. We ran it as our front line mower until I bought a brand-new 1.65m Kuhn PZ170 drum mower in 2018 after seeing how well the Woolleys’ example had worked.”
Above: Ian has been impressed with the GMD 24’s lockable hydraulic folding transport system
540rpm Rear linkage requirement Category I or II Transport position Hydraulic folding with automatic locking
Restoration job
Ian used the PZ170 behind his fully restored Ford 6610, a tractor he’d bought from former local contractor John Plant. “I’d been looking for a Super Q cabbed 10-series Ford to support my older 1983 Q cabbed Ford 4610 and managed to acquire John’s 6610 in October 2017 specifically to pull a mid-80s Claas Markant square baler we continue to use,” Ian explains.
Contractor John Plant of W. Plant & Son bought the 84hp Force II 6610, first registered on 1 January 1988, from Harris Ltd to power a midmounted McConnell hedge-cutter.
Top right: The view from the 6610’s rear window is excellent, while the adjustable tension spring allows the GMD 24 to glide over undulating terrain
Left: Once the GMD 24 has been folded up it doesn’t sit too high on the 6610 and remains stable on the road The tractor spent the majority of the next 15 years working for Derbyshire County Council before its workload was reduced to a small amount of hedge-cutting on one local farm, snow ploughing, and towing the header trailer for John’s Laverda combine until the tractor was parked up when he retired in 2016.
With the help of Robin West and Richard Cooper, Ian was able to fully restore the tractor back to factory fresh condition and has used it successfully ever since for mowing and baling customers’ hay.
“The two-wheel drive 6610 was the perfect match for the Kuhn PZ170 mower I previously ran,” says Ian. “It was nimble enough to cope with the small and awkward fields we made hay in, which were often no more
Above: Ian Walker has been impressed with his new GMD 24 disc mower, which can cut more grass each day and leaves a flat swath that dries out quicker
Below: The GMD 24 comes equipped with a neat and simple adjustable stand
than five acres in size, while being stable enough to handle any undulating terrain.
“The Kuhn PZ170 drum mower was economical, simple to use and required little daily maintenance to run reliably. However, as we began to gain more customers through word of mouth, we began to travel greater distances from our base and I soon realised that the PZ170 wasn’t the most efficient at cutting the additional acreage we’d taken on.
“Initially we ran two drum mowers together to cut our customers’ extra acreage, bringing the Woolley family’s old Niemeyer back out of retirement to support my Kuhn. While this worked well and provided us with some flexibility, it meant we were effectively using two tractors to complete the job of one, so that’s when I decided earlier this year to invest in a larger mounted disc mower.”
Keen on Kuhn
Impressed with the build quality and reliability of his PZ170, Ian upgraded to a brand-new 2.4m-wide Kuhn GMD 24 equipped with six discs and supplied by North Yorkshire-based Kuhn dealer Hardwick Agricultural Engineers Ltd.
The GMD 24 forms part of Kuhn’s four-model GMD 10-series mounted disc mowers slotting in above the 1.6m and 2.0m GMD 16 and GMD 20. The range is headed by the 2.8m GMD 28. The GMD 24’s cutter bar comes equipped with six oval-shaped discs fitted with twin bevelled knives that operate in sequence so that no double cutting takes place.
The main disc bearing stations located in the centre of the disc can be removed easily for maintenance via four bolts. The GMD 24’s cutter bar reacts very well to contour changes thanks to an adjustable tension spring mounted to the headstock.
“It’s simple to adjust through the 6610’s three-point linkage and allows the cutter bar to float across the most undulating of fields without snagging the ground,” says Ian, who adds that thanks to a cleverly positioned articulation joint the mower bed is capable of working between plus 35 and minus 15 degrees to cope with bank sides more effectively.
“Despite being larger than the PZ170 the articulation joint allows it to get into awkwardly shaped corners of small fields more efficiently without risking any damage to the ground or mower,” says Ian. The distance between the cutter bar and the rear of the 6610’s wheels is relatively short too, which gives you far better control over the cutting height and keeps it much more uniform across the entirety of a field.”
Should an obstacle be struck, a safety breakaway mechanism allows the mower unit to swing backwards up to 20 degrees to reduce the risk of damage. The GMD 24 can then be reset by reversing.
Separate swaths
A swath wheel is also mounted behind the outer disc cone. It separates the cut crop from the remaining uncut crop so that the tractor drives over bare ground rather than the previously cut grass. “It’s a very convenient way of keeping the swaths separate and fits neatly under the GMD 24’s protective cover. The GMD 24 also produces a considerably wider, flatter swath compared to the smaller PZ170, which allows grass to dry out much quicker as a result.”
However, it’s the GMD 24’s work rates that have impressed Ian the most this season. “The beauty of running the wider 2.4m GMD is that it doesn’t take any more pulling or powering compared to the PZ170
Above: Ian purchased this 1988 Ford 6610 II in October 2017 to pull a Claas Markant square baler
Right: The GMD 24 folds and locks in position neatly within the 6610’s width for safe and stable transport
Below: The GMD 24 is fitted with a swath wheel behind the outer disc cone that separates the cut crop from the remaining uncut crop
Below right: This handle on the front right corner of the mower allows the protective hood to be folded for transport
The 2.4m cutter bar is equipped with six oval-shaped discs fitted with twin bevelled knives
Above: This 2.4m-wide Kuhn GMD 24 disc mower was supplied earlier this year by North Yorkshire based Kuhn dealer Hardwick Agricultural Engineers Above: A sturdy hydraulic ram is used to fold up the GMD 24, which also features an articulation point to work on slopes
and is well within the 6610’s capabilities. Secondly, because it’s larger, I’m able to make fewer passes around a field, saving fuel, and can negotiate the most awkward and fiddly areas of fields with the same precision as the PZ170. I pulled into an eight-acre field featuring lots of twists and turns this year and cut it quicker than when we were using the two smaller drum mowers in the same field last year.
“Although we haven’t been under all that much pressure this summer due to the consistently warm weather, the GMD 24’s superior performance certainly bodes well if we end up experiencing unpredictable and catchy weather in the future.”
Ian has also enjoyed using the GMD 24’s lockable folding transport system. “It travels well on the road folded up and doesn’t sit too high on the 6610,” he says. “It’s also slightly more convenient to place in its transport position compared to the PZ170 because aside from lifting up the mower’s front hood you don’t have to get out of the cab.
“You simply pull the spool lever to engage the hydraulic ram and that’s it, whereas with the PZ170 you physically had to swing the mower into its transport position before making sure you remembered to fit the locking pin securely.
“The Kuhn PZ170 was, and still is, a fantastic little robust drum mower that never let me down in four years, however the GMD 24 is more convenient and provides the extra capacity we require to cut grass for hay more efficiently. If I don’t encounter any reliability issues with the GMD 24 I can see it remaining yoked to my Ford 6610 for many more years to come.”
