Suparoj N. PORTFOLIO
suparoj.n@gmail.com BANGKOK, THAILAND
Suparoj N. PORTFOLIO
suparoj.n@gmail.com BANGKOK, THAILAND
EDUCATION 2018 - 2013
2012
- 2007
SKILLS
Bachelor of Architecture Program (GPAX 3.79)
Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok
Program
AutoCAD Revit
High School, Science - Mathematics Program
SketchUp
Suankularb Wittayalai School, Bangkok
Photoshop Indesign
EXPERIENCE 2017
Microsoft Office
Architecture Student Trainee at stu/D/O Architects stu/D/O Architects Company Limited, Bangkok (8 weeks)
Language
ENSAV x CU Workshop Topic “Fluid City“
Thai ( native ) English
énsa-v x Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok + Paris (2 + 2 weeks) 2016
Architecture Student Trainee at Atelier of Architects Atelier of Architects Company Limited, Bangkok (8 weeks)
CONTACT
2015
Design Director of CU Openhouse Exhibition 2015
suparoj.n@gmail.com
Department of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University
Design Director of Raphi Book 2015 Faculty of Law, Thammasat University 2014
Prop and Stage Part in Stageplay “Sherlock Holmes” Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University
Volunteer for Rural Development Camp
at Sangkhla Buri, Kanchanaburi, Thailand Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University
SUPAROJ
(Architecture Student)
NAMSAKULCHAROENDEE 29 January 1995 B.Arch Degree, First-Class Honors
facebook.com/suparoj.n suparoj.n
TABLE OF CONTENTS
XL
Asoke Complex
03
Hanoi Residence
09
27
Insee Learning Center
31
M
Southern Bus Station
L
Agri-Urban
13
Nai Lert Hospital
17
The Shift Hotel
21
35
The Guest House
37
Bike Shop + Residence
41
S
Huai Nam Keun School
01
Mixed-use, Hotel and Community Mall
ASOKE COMPLEX
Thesis Project Year 5, 2nd Semester, 2017
ABOUT This project is located next to Asoke Petchaburi junction where the different kinds of transportations meet one another such as bus, Saen Saep boat, expressway, Airport rail link, and MRT. The main idea of the project is the connectivity between each transportation, level, and inside -outside space. A mixed-use project of the hotel and the community mall has complexity in terms of user, function, and circulation. The complexity makes building much more interesting and shapes its identity. The court in the middle of the building is the key to connect every function, space, and people together. The underground connection makes people be able to walk directly from MRT station to the court which helps increase the number of people in the community mall. There is a lot of entrances which are Asoke entrance on the west, Petchaburi entrance on the south, and drop-off entrance on the east. The tower faces to Makkasan park which is the biggest green open space in Bangkok. Most of the guestrooms can get this view. The green areas of this project are in front of the building both in Petchaburi entrance and Asoke entrance. This green area also makes the building more friendly to the neighborhoods.
Petchaburi Rd., Hua Kwang District, Bang Kapi, Bangkok
Hotel and Community Mall with reinforced concrete structure Area : 58,250 sq.m. / Site : 9,400 sq.m.
XL 03
SITE
SETTING BACK
GREEN AREA
ROAD NETWORK
BUILDABLE AREA
Mixed-use, Hotel and Community Mall
ASOKE COMPLEX
Thesis Project Year 5, 2nd Semester, 2017
PATH
COURT
Petchaburi Rd., Hua Kwang District, Bang Kapi, Bangkok
TOWER
REFLEX PANEL
Hotel and Community Mall with reinforced concrete structure Area : 58,250 sq.m. / Site : 9,400 sq.m.
FINAL
XL 05
NEGATIVE SPACE
Mixed-use, Hotel and Community Mall
ASOKE COMPLEX
Thesis Project Year 5, 2nd Semester, 2017
MASS DIAGRAM
Petchaburi Rd., Hua Kwang District, Bang Kapi, Bangkok
Hotel and Community Mall with reinforced concrete structure Area : 58,250 sq.m. / Site : 9,400 sq.m.
XL 07
High-rise Condominium
HANOI RESIDENCE
Term Project Year 5, 1st Semester, 2017
ABOUT Department of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University collaborated with Hanoi Architectural University, brought a group of Thai students to visit Hanoi and exchanged architectural knowledge. The design process starts with planning a master plan and divining plots for each student. The ideas of the master plan are green spaces for public and the axis line from Hanoi Museum to the site. The Hanoi Residence is located at the corner of the master plan on the Do Duc Duc street. In developing country, architecture is one of the most important factors to shape the city and also an expression of the city identity. Hanoi has a unique kind of architecture called “tube house”, it is a traditional Vietnamese shophouse with an extremely narrow street front. I found one of them that has an interesting facade. Their floor plates do not place in the same alignment, but they consistent with the tropical climate. Each floor plate makes shade to one below. In addition, this facade can express the identity of the city which are the diversity and complexity.
Pham Hung Street, High-rise Residence Tu Liem District, Me Trì, Nam Tu Liêm, with reinforced concrete structure Hà Noi, Vietnam Area : 61,720 sq.m. / Site : 4,640 sq.m.
XL 09
SECTION A
SECTION B
TYPICAL SECTION
In the Old Quater of Hanoi, there is a plenty of tube houses. You can see the extension on the facade. People in Hanoi have a tiny space for each one, so they try to expand their living space as much as they can. The cantilevered facade make interior space much wider and also produces a shade to one below. So this architectural language was put into the design. In the typical section, there is a zig-zag line on the facade which is a stacking of living units. The stacks arranged in a diagonal line as shown on “Section A“. There a void in between every two living units, so every unit can get a ventilation from two sides and ventilation through the corridor. TUBE HOUSE FACADE, HANOI
High-Rise Condominium
HANOI RESIDENCE
Term Project Year 5, 1st Semester, 2017
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN A
LAYOUT PLAN
SCALE
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN B
SHADE
RAIN PROTECTION
Pham Hung Street, High-rise Residence Tu Liem District, Me Trì, Nam Tu Liêm, with reinforced concrete structure Hà Noi, Vietnam Area : 61,720 sq.m. / Site : 4,640 sq.m.
VENTILATION
XL 11
Control of future urbanization
Reconcile relationtion between rural and urban area
Connectivity between communities
Disturb less rural and urban area
Integrate Various program of utilization
Do not get interupt natural area
Connect accessibility of communities
Redefine new centre
Keep visual connection with agriculture land
Provide physical connection to agriculture land (porosity)
Integrate agriculture activities
Gradient of continuity
Resilience for expansion (Modularity)
The developement of an urban scale starts by redefining a new center or node for the connectd areas where important programs will be implemented. The project consists of an architecture that integrates housing, farming, and agriculture programs all in one place. The programs will connect all the nodes together to create flows of utilization
Agriculture | Urban Metabolism and Resilience
AGRI-URBAN
Bangkok x Paris Workshop 29 May 2017 - 9 Jun 2017
ABOUT This is a workshop which Chulalongkorn University collaborates with Ecole nationale supérieure d’architecture de Versailles. To work with French students on two projects in Bangkok and Paris with the same topic but different sites. Each project takes two weeks to work. The project in Paris which INDA student does the analysis about the site and the program and other Thai students come to help to finish the design part. The project site selected is located between the towns called ‘Guyancourt’ and ‘Buc’. The two towns seem to be disconnected since the agricultural field in between them has no urban activity. Both towns consist of mostly real estate and collective housing which is only used for living purposes. “The project aims to establish a relationship between the urban and the rural area by reconciling them for better control of the future urbanization, referring to the ‘Conurbation’ concept which is a strategic way of urbanization where towns and suburbs coalesce.”
by Guillaume M. / Jérômine P. /
from ENSAV
Apichayada P. (UA) / Euangaraya S. (INDA) / Puncharas A. (LA) / Kornchanok N. (AR) / Suparoj N. (AR) /
from Chulalongkorn University
Guyancourt - Buc, Yvelines France 78280
L 13
Building
Mix-Used Court
Market
Planting Area
Glass House
Park
Mix Farming
Sunken Floor / Elevated Floor
PlayGround
Solar Farming
Green House
Community Space
Urban Farming
Restaurant & Market
Housing
Agriculture | Urban Metabolism and Resilience
AGRI-URBAN
Bangkok x Paris Workshop 29 May 2017 - 9 Jun 2017
The architecture part of the project is focusing on the design of collective housing. The building aims to reconcile the relationship between agricultural areas and the city which leads to new methods of urbanization. Therefore, the building keeps a visual connection by twisting the angled massing and including levels allowing sight to pass through while staying physically connnected by intergrating an extra green space into the building. The floor plan starts by placing an interior courtyard that provides natural light in the center of the building. The circulation core is placed on the highest part of the residence. The water utilization core is located on the 4 angles of the court. The number of unit per floor decreases due to the raising levels since the building roof is inclined.
Guyancourt - Buc, Yvelines France 78280
L 15
200 Bed General Hospital
NAI LERT HOSPITAL
Midterm Project Year 4, 2nd Semester, 2017
ABOUT In the heart of Bangkok’s CBD, Nai Lert Park was a well-known hotel for more than 30 years. The existing building has low density compared with today FAR, so the saleable areas did not fit with the land economic value. The site was taken over by a health business company, aiming to build a hospital. The programs include 200 beds for IPD, OPD, OR, OB, ER and etc. where relationships between each department have to be concerned. The circulations are very complex because patients’ circulation and doctors’ circulation cannot be crossed. The maximum building area according to FAR is a lot larger than the program’s area so the land is divided into many plots. The area of the first plot for the hospital is now appropriate to the FAR itself. Today design direction for hospitals is to create healing environments that are why green areas have become a part of the project. To minimize building footprint and maximize green area seem like a contrast to each other so the best way is to maximize the quality of the green areas, not the quantity. At the podium, the green areas are located along the main corridor and only at the junction with a waiting area so every patient can have a visual connection with the green areas. For the tower, every three floors will have a terrace for patients to relax. Each floor from the three of these can also see and access to the terrace.
Wireless Rd., Khwaeng Lumphini, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok 10250
200 Bed General Hospital with reinforced concrete structure Area : 68,150 sq.m. / Site : 11,750 sq.m.
L 17
200 Bed General Hospital
NAI LERT HOSPITAL
Midterm Project Year 4, 2nd Semester, 2017
Wireless Rd., Khwaeng Lumphini, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok 10250
200 Bed General Hospital with reinforced concrete structure Area : 68,150 sq.m. / Site : 11,750 sq.m.
L 19
High-rise City Hotel
THE SHIFT HOTEL
Term Project Year 4, 1st Semester, 2016
ABOUT There will be a BTS Skytrain (Red Line) at Srinakarin road in the next few years. This area is one of the suburbs which the number of the population and economics is growing up. The center of Bangkok has high population density, so the closest suburb like Srinakarin road is the next station for urban development. This project is a city hotel according to supporting the city in the future. First of all, this project comes with an idea to preserve a land for an extension because it can be built for exactly 66,368 sq.m. according to FAR 4:1. The hotel requires 40,215 sq.m. so there are more than 25,000 sq.m. for the extension. The footprint area of the building is only 2,697.5 sq.m. which means that more than 3000 sq.m., which is left, is enough for the extension’s footprint. The podium of the hotel sets back from the road for a public space and the tower can cantilever above this space. Both podium and tower are crossing to each other by an idea that “People tends to have the best visuality of a building when a perpendicular side of the building is facing them.” So what to do is face the wide side of the building to people. The wide side of the podium faces to people who are close to the building (parallel to the road) because of their view focuses on the low part. And the wide side of the tower faces to the people who far from the building (perpendicular to the road) because they can only see a high part of the building.
930-932 Srinakarin Rd., Suan Luang, Suan Luang District, Bangkok 10250
High-rise Hotel with reinforced concrete and steel structure Area : 40,215 sq.m. / Site : 16,592 sq.m.
L 21
1st Fl. Lobby Lounge
1A Fl.
2nd Fl.
3rd Fl.
Car Park
Main Kitchten
All-day Dining
4th Fl.
4A Fl.
5th Fl.
Banquet Hall
Hotel Office
Fitness & Bar
High-rise City Hotel
THE SHIFT HOTEL
Term Project Year 4, 1st Semester, 2016
100.00%
92 sqm
%
m
100.00%
100.00%
16,592 sqm
10.07%
1,775 sqm
16,592 sqm
5.12% 10.07%
1,775 850 sqm sqm
FAR 4 : 1 66,368 sqm
100.00%
16,592 sqm
5.12%
5.12%
850 sqm
FAR 4 : 1 66,368 sqm
FAR 4 : 1 66,368 sqm
FAR 4 : 1 66,368 sqm
100.00%
30.80% 100.00%
30.80% 100.00%
16.25%
2,697.5 sqm
16.25%
16.25%
2,697.5 sqm
2,697.5 sqm
SPILT
OSR
OSR
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
83.75%
83.75%
83.75%
83.75%
64.25%
64.25%
64.25%
64.25%
13,896 sqm
13,896 sqm
13,896 sqm
13,896 sqm
10,660 sqm
10,660 sqm
10,660 sqm
10,660 sqm
OSR (EXPANSION) 62.75%
10,412 sqm
OSR (EXPANSION) 62.75%
10,412 sqm
ROAD
OSR (EXPANSION) 62.75%
10,412 sqm
ROAD
GEEEN (EXPANSION)
OSR (EXPANSION) 62.75%
43.25%
10,412 sqm
ROAD
7,176 sqm
GEEEN (EXPANSION) 43.25%
7,176 sqm
GEEEN (EXPANSION) 43.25%
7,176 sqm
GEEEN (EXPANSION) 43.25%
7,176 sqm
- 19.50%
- 19.50%
- 19.50%
- 3,235 sqm
- 3,235 sqm
- 3,235 sqm
DROP OFF
DROP OFF
DROP DROPOFF OFF
POOL
BAR
70.20%
11,477 sqm
6.00%
6.00%
6
1,000 sqm
1,000 sqm
1,000 s
15.00%
15.00%
15.00%
15.00%
2,500 sqm
2,500 sqm
2,500 sqm
2,500 sqm
SPILT
SPILT
GREEN 5 sqm / person
SPILT
GREEN 5 sqm / person
GREEN 5 sqm / person
GREEN 5 sqm / person
GEEEN (EXPANSION)
GEEEN (EXPANSION)
GEEEN (EXPANSION)
GEEEN (EXPANSION)
2.4 sqm / person 2.4 sqm / person
2.4 sqm / person
2.4 sqm / person
ROTATE
ROTATE
ROTATE
ROTATE
BAR BAR S
W
BAR S
WW
SS
N W
N
NN
PULL BACK
PULL BACK
PULL PULLBACK BACK
PULL BACK
N
ES
E
EE
E
OREINTATAION
OREINTATAION
OREINTATAION OREINTATAION
OREINTATAION
FACE
RESIDENTAL AREA RESIDENTAL AREARESIDENTAL RESIDENTALAREA AREA RESIDENTAL AREA 12,903 / 40,215
VIEWS VIEWS
12,903 12,903/ 40,215 / 40,215
12,903 / 40,215
EFF. 32.08% EFF. EFF.32.08% 32.08%
EFF. 32.08%
SALEABLE AREA
SALEABLE AREA SALEABLE SALEABLEAREA AREA
SALEABLE AREA
13,809 / 40,215
VIEWS
12,903 / 40,215
EFF. 32.08%
EFF. 34.33%
VIEWS
70.20%
11,477 sqm
DROP OFF W
BAR
70.20%
11,477 sqm
ROAD
- 19.50%
- 3,235 sqm
OPEN SPACE FOR CITY OPEN SPACE FOR CITY OPEN SPACE FOR CITY OPEN SPACE FOR CITY
POOL POOL
70.20%
11,477 sqm
850 sqm
16.25%
OSR
30.80%
5.12%
850 sqm
2,697.5 sqm
OSR
30.80% 100.00%
16,592 sqm -5,115 16,592sqm sqm -5,115 16,592 sqm sqm -5,115 16,592 sqm sqm -5,115 sqm
13,809 / 40,215
13,809 13,809/ 40,215 / 40,215
EFF. 34.33% EFF. EFF.34.33% 34.33%
13,809 / 40,215
EFF. 34.33%
VIEWS
930-932 Srinakarin Rd., Suan Luang, Suan Luang District, Bangkok 10250
High-rise Hotel with reinforced concrete and steel structure Area : 40,215 sq.m. / Site : 16,592 sq.m.
L 23
FACE
5A Fl
6th - 17th Fl.
18th - 24th Fl.
Duct Floor
Hotel Suite
Hotel Suite
25th - 26th Fl.
27th - 28th Fl.
Roof Fl.
Hotel Suite
Hotel Suite
Water Tank
High-rise City Hotel
THE SHIFT HOTEL
Term Project Year 4, 1st Semester, 2016
Hotel Lifts
Hotel Lifts
Carpark Lifts
930-932 Srinakarin Rd., Suan Luang, Suan Luang District, Bangkok 10250
High-rise Hotel with reinforced concrete and steel structure Area : 40,215 sq.m. / Site : 16,592 sq.m.
L 25
Southern Bus Terminal at Vientiane, Laos
SOUTHERN BUS STATION
Midterm Project Year 3, 2nd Semester, 2016
ABOUT Laos government has a project to replace a new Vientiane Southern Bus Station on the existing site because of increasing the number of passengers for ACE. The new station provides 50 public parking, 50 taxi parking and 75 bus parking including 15 domestic departures and 10 international departures. The main ideas of this project are the vehicle circulation line and the structure. The vehicle circulation is separated into 3 lines which are the bus line, private car line and taxi line for preventing to cross one another. Tensegrity was selected to be the column structure because it is one of the structures which isolates a tensile member out of compressive member. For roof structure, space truss, act as vector-active for the same structural behavior of the column. Consequently, the span length could be much wider and also reduce the number of materials. *10 Selected Project in Class *Honorable Mention / Bluescope Design Award
13 Avenue Kaysone Phomvihane, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos
Southern Bus Terminal with space truss structure. Area : 7,850 sq.m. / Site : 32,500 sq.m.
M 27
Southern Bus Terminal at Vientiane, Laos
SOUTHERN BUS STATION
Midterm Project Year 3, 2nd Semester, 2016
Force Behavior
Bulk-active
Tensegrity Tensegrity / ten·seg·ri·ty / noun / tensional integrity or floating compression, is a structural principle based on the use of isolated components in compression inside a net of continuous tension, in such a way that the compressed members (usually bars or struts) do not touch each other and the prestressed tensioned members (usually cables or tendons) delineate the system spatially. Vector-active
Form-active
Vector-active
Surface-active
Support Type
Point support
Suitable for Space Truss (roof structure)
Point support
Lighter & Wider Suit for Space Truss
Plane support
Surface support
(roof structure)
Internal Force Pure tensile & compressive (pin joint)
No Bulking No Shear No Bending
Isolated tension Lighter Compression & compression Members
Pure tensile & compressive
Structure Analysis
Isolated tension & compression
13 Avenue Kaysone Phomvihane, Vientiane Prefecture, Laos
Southern Bus Terminal with space truss structure. Area : 7,850 sq.m. / Site : 32,500 sq.m.
M 29
Conference + Residence
INSEE LEARNING CENTER
Term Project Year 3, 1st Semester, 2015
ABOUT The site is in the Insee Company’s property next to Ming Mongkol Park. Around the area is full of cement factories. This project consists of 2 main functions, learning center and residence. In the learning center, there are different sizes of meeting room for 30, 60 and 200 people. Also, the residence provides 40 double rooms and 4 suite rooms with facilities. Creating the connection of each building and showing Insee’s product is the main idea of this project. The ‘Showcase Wall‘ on the second floor is placed along the court and building. The walls provide a high quality of space, light, and shadow. At the same time, walls act as a walkway shading and product showcase. There are 14 different types of cement product so one wall represents one cement product.
Ming Mongkol Park, Mittraphap Rd., Thap Kwang, Kaeng Khoi Saraburi, 18260
Learning Center + Residence with reinforced concrete structure. Area : 11,625 sq.m. / Site : 200,000 sq.m.
M 31
1st Fl. Learning Center
2nd Fl. Learning Center
Conference + Residence
INSEE LEARNING CENTER
Term Project Year 3, 1st Semester, 2015
1st Fl. Residence
2nd Fl. Residence
Ming Mongkol Park, Mittraphap Rd., Thap Kwang, Kaeng Khoi Saraburi, 18260
3rd Fl. Residence
Learning Center + Residence with reinforced concrete structure. Area : 11,625 sq.m. / Site : 200,000 sq.m.
M 33
structural line
main circulation
axis
sub-structural line
open area
building setting
Border Patrol School, Chiangrai
HUAI NAM KEUN SCHOOL
Term Project Year 3, 2nd Semester, 2016
ABOUT This project is a border patrol school for countryside students. It is located on the hill in Chiangrai, 34 kilometers from the town. The project intends to make the border better education. There are several areas such as a learning area, activity area, chicken farm, cultural center and etc. The building was set on the square grid which came from the human scale, and material’s length. The site has a high slope, so it has to be considered to the space between the building different from no slope area. The design of the space between is the main idea of this project. Moreover, the cost efficiency must be considered. Then, the building part like steel tube, roof tile, and wall cement board could be used with less number of the fraction. The roof, it was designed with single way slope. The rain water will drain from one roof to another one beside without passing the ground face and walkway.
19 Baan Huai Nam Keun, Wawi, Mae Suai District, Chiangrai
Border Patrol School with steel structure. Area : 2,700 sq.m. / Site : 2,695,200 sq.m.
S 35
Residental Architecture : Experimental Project
THE GUEST HOUSE
Term Project Year 3, 1st Semester, 2015
ABOUT This project focuses on the design process and creates an algorithm without an old paradigm in architecture. We did not start with a form or building shape but we followed a system instead. The system we created follows the conditions on the base of practical spaces, natural light and other criteria for living. The input we are looking for came from analysis of the case study. It was analyzed until one wall partition was left which is deeply in a scale of the Thai house (case study). The order of the walls is reassembled into a new order. This order is a simple system that has rhythms and these rhythms are combined into wall patterns. Then, the patterns which can be a living unit are chosen and the relationship of the wall patterns above and under the floor creates that floor. by Chattarika C. / Kornchanok N. / Puthita P. Thabthim P. / Suparoj N.
42 Soi Nak Bamrung, Khlong Maha Nak, Pom Prap Sattru Phai Bangkok, 10100
Group Project Structural Foam Panel structure Area : 2,540 sq.m. / Site : 1,440 sq.m.
S 37
Wall
Floor
Addition Floor
Ladder
Residental Architecture : Experimental Project
THE GUEST HOUSE
Term Project Year 3, 1st Semester, 2015
42 Soi Nak Bamrung, Khlong Maha Nak, Pom Prap Sattru Phai Bangkok, 10100
Group Project Structural Foam Panel structure Area : 2,540 sq.m. / Site : 1,440 sq.m.
S 39
SITE
REGULATIONS
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
SETTING
CORE STRUCTURE
SERVICE
VERTICAL STRUCTURE
OPEN PLAN CIRCULATION
VERTICAL CIRCULATION
GREEN AREA
ROAD CIRCULATION
COMBINED
Shop and Residence
BIKE SHOP+ RESIDENCE
Term Project Year 2, 1st Semester, 2014
ABOUT It is a combination of a residence and a commercial building. A 590 sq.m. area consists of 3 zones; a bicycle shop, a cafĂŠ and a living area for the owner and his sister family. The project requires 6 parking lots; 4 for customers and 2 for residents, and a nicely parking area for bicycles. The main entrance is on the second floor which can be entered by a huge ramp beside the building. The idea is about making the structure look more challenging by maximum cantilevers. To support this idea, the weights of materials from the base to the top is arranged from heavy to light; concrete, steel, and wood. Stack effect also appears at the central core which is the main vertical circulation.
Phahonyothin Soi 14 Samsen Nai, Phaya Thai Bangkok, 10400
Bike Shop + Residence with reinforced concrete, steel and wood Area : 590 sq.m. / Site : 1,000 sq.m.
S 41
Shop and Residence
BIKE SHOP+ RESIDENCE
Term Project Year 2, 1st Semester, 2014
Phahonyothin Soi 14 Samsen Nai, Phaya Thai Bangkok, 10400
Bike Shop + Residence with reinforced concrete, steel and wood Area : 590 sq.m. / Site : 1,000 sq.m.
S 43
How I see the world
PHOTOGRAPHY
45
suparoj.n@gmail.com
Suparoj N. BANGKOK, THAILAND
Suparoj N. BANGKOK, THAILAND