JAMES LAIRDOF IRELAND, by Rob Adamson

the Mormon faith, where they attempted . . . to persuade family, friends, and other Swiss to become Mormons and “gather” with them to Utah. Typical of such are Conrad and Ulrich Abegglen, who arrived in Midway with their brothers, mother, and sister in 1860. Between 1889 and 1901 they returned to Switzerland as missionaries and succeeded in converting and bringing seven other families to Utah with them. . . .

Many of the Mormon Swiss came as families, including extended families like the Hafens and the Bangerters. Some, like young men Fritz Zaugg or Julius Billeter, preceded their families. . . . As early as 1877, Brigham Young complimented the Santa Clara Swiss for their industriousness, noting that there were no “poor” in the settlement. . . .

Besides their strong work ethnic, the Swiss brought with them long traditions of discipline, a commitment to quality products and craftsmanship, frugality, excellent training, a keen sense of local independence and political responsibility, as well as cultural abilities and appreciation, especially in music and literature. Later immigrants to Utah added excellence in education [and] scientific expertise. . . .

Swiss-Americans included farmers and stockmen like John G. Hafen, Godfrey Fuhriman, and Conrad Gertsch; watchmakers like Octave Ursenbach and Paul Frankhauser; cheesemakers like Gottlieb Abegglen and Ed Gossner; . . . scholars and scientists like Robert Helbling and Gottlieb Schneebeli.

Swiss immigrant women have also played a major role. . . . Netta Ann Furrer Cardon and Sophie Reusch were trained medical doctors, having graduated from respected medical schools in Geneva and Italy prior to their emigration. They carried on special missions among the sick in Ogden and St. George. . . . Regula Benz, Mary Uraul Staheli-Oberhansli, and Elizabeth Fluckiger Fuhriman [were] all trained midwives who worked with prominent Utah doctors like Romania Pratt Penrose to improve maternity care. . . .

Swiss immigrants and their descendants have made significant contributions to Utah’s political life. . . . [For example,] Theodore Brandley served as mayor of Richfield for three terms and also was a member of the constitutional convention of 1894. . . . A few served with Serge L. Ballif in the Utah War against the invading James Laird was born December 25, 1825, in Bonneybefore, Ireland. As a young man he went to Scotland to work in the coalmines. While working he met Michael Rainey. Michael and his sister, Mary, taught James the restored gospel of Jesus Christ and he was baptized in 1845. James married Mary in 1847 and served a mission to Scotland in 1853. James and Mary boarded the ship Thornton with their three young children on May 4, 1856, arriving in New York City on June 14. After arriving in Iowa City by rail, they were assigned to the Willie handcart company.

James was called as an assistant to Captain Willie. One of James’ tasks was to bury those who had died during the night. One morning when Captain Willie came to say that there were more to lay away, James was concerned. He was losing strength. He had never refused to help before, but he told Captain Willie he was “afraid to use the shovel this morning.” Captain Willie gave him a handful of corn to give him strength. James was about to eat the corn when he looked at his family. Mary told him to eat the corn. She did not think she would survive since the baby was still nursing. Often after nursing, the baby’s mouth would be streaked with blood. James put the corn into her lap, picked up the shovel and went to help. He was sustained by his faith in God and this strength remained with him throughout the journey.

Arriving in the Salt Lake Valley November 9, the Lairds would eventually settle in Mountain Dell, where they organized a branch of the church.

Excerpts from artist Rob Adamson, “In the Tops of the Mountains,” BYU Master of Fine Arts Project, 2007.

Johnston’s Army; others like John Sulzer, John Huber, and Gottlieb Ence were veterans of Utah’s Indian wars. Utah’s governor from 1984 to 1992, Norman Bangerter, is the descendant of Friedrich and Maria Bangerter, Mormon converts from Canton Bern who in 1882 settled in Bountiful, where Friedrich developed a successful career as a farmer–veterinarian. . . . Descendants of Swiss immigrants [include] Joseph B. Wirthlin . . . a member of the Council of the Twelve Apostles. His father, Joseph L. Wirthlin, served from many years as Presiding Bishop of the Church. . . . Swiss immigrants also brought with them a lively appreciation for their native culture, with its art, literature, and folk music. Many Utahns are well acquainted with the artistic brilliance of John Hafen, a native of Thurgau, whose paintings adorned buildings in the state and enriched pioneer life.

Folk music is important to the Swiss in Utah. In 1861, when Mormon apostle George A. Smith met the Swiss company headed for the Dixie Mission in southern Utah, he commented favorably on their singing and good humor. One of their number, George Staheli, whose musical reputation apparently preceded him, received an offer from Brigham Young to remain in Salt Lake City to augment the capital’s musical talent.

e

“Star Valley, near the Idaho border, is known . . . as ‘America’s Little Switzerland.’ The biggest cheese maker in Star Valley [was] a Swiss immigrant named Ernest Brog, who went to Wyoming in 1923. Brog taught valley farmers how to improve their herds and boost milk production, often bought equipment for them out of his own pocket, joined the Mormon Church to which most of them belong.”

—Time magazine, December 3, 1951

Staheli turned down the offer in order to remain with his Swiss friends in Santa Clara, where he later organized a band which played both at community and church events, including the 1877 dedication of the St. George LDS Temple. Andreas Burgener was known as Midway’s Swiss Music Man; he had been a military band leader in Switzerland and brought seven instruments with him to start and lead the second band formed in Utah. . . . [In 1934] . . . Walter Trauffer, Julius Billeter, and Eugene Strasser organized the Swiss Chorus Edelweiss. . . . A primarily Mormon folk music and dance organization, the chorus provided a focal point for many Utah Swiss. Other expressions of the preservation . . . have been the development and expansion of “Swiss Days” in Midway, visited by some 60,000 people annually, [and] a new though similar event in Santa Clara. . . .

Not only have the Swiss been a boon to Utah, but in the words of Max B. Zimmer, they have had the best of two “homelands,” the best of two worlds.

Excerpts from Douglas F. Tobler, “The Swiss in Utah,” Utah History Encyclopedia www.www.media.utah.edu/UHE/s/SWISS.html.

In the late 1940s as the harvest was being completed in Miday, Utah, local farmers and ranchers got together for a celebration of a bountiful harvest. “Harvest Days” became Swiss Days and today the celebration is held every Memorial Day weekend. Dressed in traditional clothing unique to regions of Switzerland where ancestors were born, participants of Swiss Days offer a wide variety of handmade items, antiques, fine art, and great Swiss food. For more information, visit their website at www.midwayswissdays.com.