Supply Chain - December 2021

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TIMELINE THE HISTORY OF

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Supply Chains, the centre web connecting us around the world, latest disruptions, constraints and shortages have emphasised the significance of these functions to the day to day runnings. In this timeline we look at the history of supply chain management.

1900 S Local supply chains Prior to the first industrial revolution, supply chains were typically local and restricted to regions. As the use of railroads increased so did the distance that goods could be distributed.

1963

1960 S

1950 S

The National Council

Physical distribution

The National Council of Physical Distribution Management was formed.

By the 1960s, DHL joined the growing number of logistics providers, along with FedEx in the 1970s. In this time, time-dependent freight transportation transitioned to trucks, which led to organisations coining the concept ‘physical distribution’.

Supply chains continue to grow

1963 IBM IBM develops the first computerised inventory management and forecasting system. 14

December 2021

1975 IBM First real-time warehouse management system installed.

Between the 1900s and 1950s, global supply chains started to take shape, organisations such as UPS opened their doors. Industry leaders began to look at improving manual processes, researching the use of mechanisation, and demonstrating the benefits of analytics in military logistics following World War II.


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